The New York Herald Newspaper, April 8, 1848, Page 1

Whole No. 5063, NEW YORK, SATURDA SPECIAL AND EXTRAORDINARY BXPRESS FROM THE OCEAN TO THE NEW YORK HERALD OFFICE. AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. ARRIVAL oF THE STEAM SHIP WASHINGTON. NINE DAYS LATER NEWS. HIGHLY IMPORTANT. SPECIAL DESPATOHES TO THE NEW YORK HERALD. Commencement of a Financial Re- vulsion in France. Peaceful Progress of the Revolution in France. ALE BUROPH IN ASTATH OF RAVOLUTION. — Important Events in Austria and Prussia. Resignation and Flight of Prince Metternich. Contest between the Military and the People. y The King of Prussia Frightened and Obstinate. THE POPE’S SPEECH. Accouchement of the Queen of England. STATE OF THE MARKETS. ke, ke, &e. The steam packet ship Washington, Capt Johnston, was telegraphed at eleven o’clock yesterday morning, then about forty miles from this city. She sailed from Southampton on the 2Ist ult., and her news is nine day’s later than that re- ceived by the Caledoni . Our special express steamers Telegraph and Jacob Bell, immediately boarded her and brought our files to this city, nearly two hours in ad- vance of the arrival of the W. at her pier. It is almost unnecessary to say that the news is of the highest importance. The example of France has been followed in Austria and Prussia, in both of which capitals fighting has taken place, and many lives lost.— Prince Metternich has been dismissed. Germa- ny wishes for a German parliament, a national flag, and a confederate army—Hungary is said to have declared for a republic—Lombardy is on témpurg afe’burning Gown’ tue casnes*or nit"no- bility—all the States are arming—commerce is at a stand still, and a European war or the gene- ral establishment of democracy is imminent. The Duke and Duchess of Montpensier left London very suddenly; and it is rumored that they were told to leave by the foreign office. At the sacking of the Tuileries, some of Louis Philippe’s documents were seized and sent to M. de Lamartine. It is rumored that they con- tained the clue of a plot te poison the Queen of Spain. These papers were sent to Lord Nor- manby, who, in his turn, sent them to the foreign office. We give this as a rumor current in so- ciety at Paris. The rumor, however, became so loud, that an official paragraph has been in- serted in the Independance Belge as follows :— “We have anthority to state that the Duke ard Duchess of Montpensier did not receive notification to quit Englend.” No notice has been taken of this paragraph. There is a plot on foot. At a grand ball at St. Petersburgh, on the 8th, an aide-de-camp suddenly entered and gave v slip of paper to the Emperor. His Majesty changed color, and with a sign of his hand, he bid the music stop. Turning to the officers, he said— Gentlemen, France is a republic; you must be ready to put foot in stirrap at a moment's notice.” A change of ministry is not unlikely in Eng- land, notwithstanding Lord John had a majority on the three years additional income tax. Louis Philippe continues to go by the name of Count de Neuilly. St. Patrick’s Day passed off in Ireland with- out any of that seditious and serious distur- bance which was feared. Queen Victoria has given birth to a princess This is an increase to the taxes of Great Britain of £30,000, The following is the last bulletin of the Queen’s health :-— Bucuinanam Patace, Monday, March 20,9 A. M. ‘The Queen has slept well. Her Mojesty and the infant Princess are going on quite favorably. JAMES CLARK, CHARLES LOCOCK, ROBERT FERGUSON. The steamer Sarah Sanda, Captain Thompson, arrived out on the morning of the 14th, making the passage in 18 days and 22 hours. The new steamer America, Judkins, the first of the new line between this city, Halifax, and Liverpool, arrived at Liverpool on the 19th ult. She will leave for New York on the 19th inst. The French Republic. SPECIAL DESPATOHE® TO THE N. Y. HERALD. Pants, March 16, 1847. —No War—The Public Debt—Elec- tions—Universal Suffrage—Efforts to Sustain Public Credit—Massacree—The King’s Family—Ab of Slavery—Savings Bank —Panic, $e. Enrope is just beginning to recover from its conster netion at the events at Paris, and to realise that a revo- lution has annihilated a monarchy in France, and a ty- raonical treaty for Europe—and that the powers that dio- ‘tated to Napoleon, thirty yoars ago, are powerless before republican France. Then, all Europe could be united againet one nation, and that the most enlightened in con. tinental Europe. Her tondency to free justitutions was hercrime—herexce s could have been forgiven—and a jourbon was placed upon her throne to arrest the pro- gress of intel: ‘and to crush the spirit of the pro ple. To-day, nota a in Europe dare move to Fest the step whioh France has taken, and all moarchies are obliged to conceal from the eyos of their own people t anxiety and disquletude at the state of affairs in France. Thrones are vibrating before the breath of popular opinion, like the reed before the win: ind is undermining the power of despots, and teaching the old world that legittmate sovereignty rests only in ds of the people of a nation—and that all ar ings are usur- pers of sovorei rp A May France faa herself able to sustain f in the present orisis, which is two. fold—politioal and finsncial—and some might adda third, pean which will have some influence upon the two former, The financial condition of France prosents,at tho threshold, the greatest cause of embarrassment. Loui s rare has left the nation with a debt of about $900,- 000,000, having increased it during his reign about b+) ie 000.000. It matters little, at this trying moment, how jinn Rd wickedly this vast debt has been incurred, and ow responsible may be the condition of Louis Philip \ouching this waste of the public fands, and what should be his responsibility for such e measure—the fact exists, aah preorate an occasion which the French Republic must meet, and by which France will suffer. Jt has pro- duced 2 panic, res! with many, and with others affected and |. for the purposes of political effect. at home and abroad. As in our own country, there are those who tate sides against their country in the of peril, for the purpose of overthrowing an existing government or administration—then, all the and speculators who have been in s condition to fail the last two or three years, and have managed to sur- vive till this moment, stop payment aud endeavor to coneeal their own faults nnder the revoluti From Henry V., the Duke of Bordeaux, the families of Bonaparte and all desire the throne; and the , and those who have been driven from power and lose station, by the abolition of all titles, desire to overthrow the aoeaniie. Disaffection that the peeple peel eT to place wn power Do bop, « eligi an open to be po ewes in the market, creates cnemies to the republic, and adds artificial to the real embarrass- ment, which @ new form of government is obliged to meet. But the general spirit of the French people is excellent, and their courage is equal to the crisis, be it what it may. All fear of wae, foreiga or civil, has ceased to exist among the manses of. the nation. Englend, Prus- tis, and Austria. have signified thelr disposition to reeng- nige the republic; the ‘and several of the minor States of Germany and Italy, have dons so in fact, and under there cfroumsaace: Russia has neither the power nor the probable ition to make war with France. The wholeenergy of the na‘ien is, then, at this moment, concentrated ia.an effort to retrieve its @nancisl eondi- tion, and to establish the ability and credit of France; and ‘work will be achieved. * Garnet Pages, the Minister of Finance, is an efficient officer in hie department; and ander his administra. tion, France will bs, extricated from her difficulties. The masses of the lished the revolution, ent ting a high degree selt sacrifice, Every class of masters and operatives are holding meetings and contributing in thousands and tex 6 of thousands, to the support of the treasury, and to the defraying of the expenses of government. A meeting of the tailors this week, agreed to furnish Pat Ps housand of the new troops with their uri- form dress, which is to be blue ; amd raised the funds and made the necessary arrangements on the spot, to secure the exeoution of the measure. Pleyel, th manufeocturer, has lost for the present th pianos to a very considerable extent. His workmen, then three hundred in number, met, ond agreed a oply half pay; thousands of Jaboring men, who have but one, two, or three hundred france, are sending to th: fe Peano! thelr i engaged in euppy: ry ernment from expen , the effeot it B tional credit will soon be established Thus the men whom monarchists ssy it is necessary to have kings to govern, have first overturned a corrupt and profligate monaroby ; snd, secondly, established a government of juiet and order Ka, ped the country— extended the rigbt of suffrage to all men, in the third place, and are now engaged iu replenishing the treasury, exhausted by the corruptions of kings and ministers, at the expense of their own daily cooveniences snd wants; and the world witnesses the sublime example of tens of thou- ssnds of workmen, all of whom were deprived of every pell'ical privilege, and under a monarchy deemed inoa- psble of taking any boy) in the political affairs of the country, amd fit to governed only by the bayonet pa Nioals 3 at once the highest acts of sovereignty ; maintaining public order, and holding public and pri- vate meetings for the pores of taking into considera- tion the means of whic! ey can deprive themselves for the purpose of appropriating them to the troasury of their country, to reciaim its credit from the insolvency to which a monaroby had reduced it. But the task is herculean. There is the fact of # national insolvency to meet—the shook of the first announcement of such » fact, to recover from. the panic to abate—the timid to enoourage—the evil disposed to controi—the just de. mands of thousands to meet ; and their grievances, and oppressions, aud burdens, to be remo es to be modified and psid- ow National Guard to be raed, officered, equipped—and the tens of thou- ds of demands upon the treasury re) ecomin; due, to be met and paid; added to these difficultios that of the savings bank, in which laboring men and women had deposited their mites, amounting in the regate to millions; and abe which Louis Philippe had expended, so that when the poor came to the bank for their money there was none; ard now the le bev toeuffer for this part of the conduct of King. large banking and probably a great number of others will in the same path. All kinds of rumors and reports are in circulation, and there is no doubt that amongst the bankers, brokers, and stook-jobbers There tbe engt,, ANd irretrievable difoultions. and culties will add much to tng hed the Per ae jowever great they , Chey equal owe of England in all Trovebllity ; and yet the Times pro. nounces the nation bankrupt. althongh France ower only about as meny dollars as England dors pounds, an: though one mercnant has failed, where England hae ten to twenty. The truth is, thut the Times is not friendly to the republic, and that paper speaks upon this sub. ject, tae sentiments of the English aristooracy, but pre- ably not those of the preseut ministry—there is no teason to beliave that Lord Palmerston is not friendly to the now order of things in France. Indeed, the direc’ tendency of his course has been to aid in the production of such results, it they were mot, in fact, desigaed to 5 a have that effect. It is possible, that he ofly intended to effect the destruction of M. Guizot. On the 13th inst , for the fist time, THe people will oxeroise the right of suffrage in the leotion of officers— hitherto al military officers, not only of the arm: ty ut of the national and municipal guards ad ppointed by t! wernment. Under the republie, sli the now levies will be offlsered by man olx oruits themsclves; and thisnew privilege excit interest in these new born repu blicans—indee: must have @ great 1 of self-control to come at ono iato the ful and not be perhaps to order.or strife fm Paris, and no unusal noise in t! exdopt the singingedi the Marseillaiss by clu the side walks, which can sometimes: a they sing top of thoir voices, and in # manver that proves they feel the sentiments they utter, and are prepared to ac upom them ‘The Hotel de Ville, so celebrated inthe history of Paria, is the residence of the provisional government, and daily processions of thousands move to that place, some to eongratulate the government.and others to make known thelr grievances, and the redress. which they de- mand. The members of the government labor without ceasing almost by nightand day, and the amount of sor- vice performed by themis almest ineredible, an generally their acts have given satisfaction. ‘The whole world is looking in upon them, and dangers from witbin and without the limits of France, are neither few nor 0! light importance. The family of Louis Philipps—the Dukes d’Aumale and Joinville excopted—are now ia England, and report says that they are applying,or are intending to apply, to the Froneh government for assistance. It was generally believed that the king bad property out of France, ani it the fact issostill. The Dukes ds Joinville 4 d’Aumaie, in Algeria, appear to have conducted well uation in which they were placed, and they neither ran nor refused to surrender the power titey possessed Joinvilie is # brave and gallant sailor, and the people like him much Much 3a no id of the assassination of the Duke de Berri and Prince de Con charged with being the wasthe heir to the thro: and ths latter, a few day: f queathed ali his immense estate to the Dui which made him ove of the rich’st men in Europe. For the sake of the reputation of the Orleans family, ic was instigated by the king; them were in ited to hope of render: removing ® po crowa of France, and in the an estate in the person of one of bis sons tions are not to be credited against ni ke Lout Philippe, upon light grouada, or in the heat of such agi- tation as that whion tekes plage in, or follows imm-- diately after, a grent revolution Yet the masses of the people of France believe now, and have believed since the day of the transaction, that the king moved the as sassinations, and the king has suffered aceordiagly, iv their estimation. When the veil has beeu removed which concealed public sentiment in Frans, in refo- renoe to the king, the wonder is not that there bas boeo a revolution, but that it dia not take place years before ‘and that an appearance of respect could be so well main tained towards a monarch, when 40 little in fact exisced Among ll with whom I have conversed, and who de sire a monarchy, and believe a republic cannot exist io France, | have not met one person wo desires the resto ration of what the English now oall “ the king of berri- cades.”? I suppose they will call te present ® republic of barricades, for there were many thousand thrown upin the thie days of the revolution, during whioh the Freneh republie was born into the world, having the dimensions of a fall grown nation, and commanding the respect of all Euro; in the firet daye of its iufancy. Barricade is a legitimate way of making republics, as Eogland oan fy, but je probably not a legitimate mode of making kings. The prospoot certainly is that Eogland will hi no occasion to resort to this mode of manufacturing kings for the present contury, aud that she will have plenty of legitimate successors to tho thrones to mal: tain, without resortirg to apy unusual mo: In this, Eogland is ight-—for 6 lov eby, is unfitted tor a republic, and few nati sovereign than Queen Victoria Tho elections-of military officers huve been adjourned till the 96th instant, all the companies not having been fully organised, and, therefore, on the J6th instant and the 9th proximate, the people of France will m. eit military and civil oflcers as on the a eight hundred and eighty-five members of tho new na- tional assembly will be chosen, the remaining fifteen being chosen in Algeria, and the province ili be defer- red @ fow days longer. France has abolished ospitul punishment for political offe . imprisonment for dobdt, ‘and slavery, admitting all men to the same rights. Sho has adopted the principle thet the governi t is bound to provide employment for every unoccupied person who applies tor labor, at 8 reasonable compensation, and that that duty shall be eee eae with. All censorship over the press is al ‘and the stamp duty struck off ; 90 that pepers formerly costing 45f. per jul rival, in the iiest instance, for the cond, making sure of suck Such alle ga- can now bs had for 25f. and the: selling ape Genrenda dally, for oe end twe tens eee streets, ve erson is suppll with them, What astiaulas such byente ore people like the resist such oe : us. OBSERVER, Panis, Maroh 16, 1848. Great ogitation—Provisional Government in Dunger— Resignation of Officers—Remonstrence of National G@uard—Lamartine—Hie Power and Tact— Circular of the Minister of Interior Disavowed—Three Cheers for Lamartine, the Government, and Republic—The White Flag. The republic bas received its first shook to-day, and Paris has been in commotion, aud many people in con- sternation. The principle cause of this sudden move- ment is found in the contents of the oiroular of the Minister of the Interior, in which he gives council as to the character and qualifications of the officers, members of the assembly, &o., to be elected. In the present sensitive state of the public mind, it is regarded os an attempt to dictate, and calculated to @>erate against the freedom of electiohs, and the right of private judgment, and to bring the power of the go- vernment to bear upon the fears and hopes of citisers. 1t has oreated an intense excitement, snd to-day busl- ness eas been nearly suspended. Some of the newly ap- pointed officers have resigned, and given this circular as their reasons for so doing. When the panic was at its height, a company of fifty or » hundred men passed down the Bowevards carrying the white flagand crying “Vive Henri Cinq,” which title would belong te tho rightful belr of the Bourben line, wore he now upon the turone. Tho friends of the Duke de Bordcaux clapped their hands for joy ; and those of the republic appeured thoughtful and *nxious. The National Guard had ar- sembied in thousands, dissatisfied with the manner in whion the old battalions had been disbanded and com- mingled with the new recruirs, and deeply agitated by @eupposed attempt on the part of the minister to con- trol their action Consternation wae paiuted upon many & face ; and the timid declared that civil war was about toensue. The resignation of the minister was demanded in the strests; aud strong mavifestations adopted 'o carry their demand into execution. A delegation from the National Guards, of several hun- dred, finally wers chosen to wait upon the governwent, and present the gravity of the public condition ; which wat dong near noon to-day; and Lamartino met the cocasion in ® manner woithy of France, bis exalted position, ard Himself He disavowed, for himerlf aod the government the doctrine of the circular ot least as understood ; and arsured the deiegation that the govern- ment + ert out to address Franos upon the muject— that any attempt to control the elections would be the disgrace of the government, and the end of the republic ; end ho begged those present to convey these sentiments to those whom they represented. ‘was responded to by acolamations of “bravo,” “bravo,” cheered, and the hall rang with the ory of “vive Lamariine, the govern ment, and republic ;” and the company left wita over- flowing hearts of delight, and the agitation began to anbside. Thus, it is hoped, that weat appeared for the moment a most threatening sspect for France, has been dissipated by the power and tact of this most excellent and true hearted man. It is anid that one member of the government, Mar- tast, I think, cannot survive the shock which so much fatigue and avxiety produced, and that the exhaus- tion of cther members seriously endangers their health and their lives. They are said no: to retire to bedat all ; but to sleep upon the couches and carpets, where they work, and to have no other opportunity for rest. Maxcu 17, The storm has passed over, and more than ten thou- tend workmen have met to- in the Champs Eiysees, to talk over their past diffoulties in a friendly spirit, and tc sotth im a manner satisfactory to all. This morning the proclamation of the whole government was posted up upon every wall, written evidently by Lamartine, and by it all bave been made satisfied, and the sgitations ef yesterday bave entirely ceased. Those persons who carried the whito flag through the street yesterday, were immediately arrest-d and put in con- jnement, and should the experiment be repeaied, there is danger that they may not be treated so mildly. It is Ped preg that they were hired by those who stand be- hind the scene to make this experiment upon the public pulse; and the danger ie that when the public become exasperated, the effects will not be limited to the no- minal actors. In suc an event, the innocent may suffer by ue just suspicions. The decree of the government that the paper of the bank should be received in payment of all debts, is in imitation of England, under like circumstences, and it has had the effect to relieve the imme upon bankers, and te arrest the run for nao ~ B54 oll will do ita will be resunied in Fraiice for many months, perhaps years ; therefore, gold and exchenge on London sre high. It is di w to obtain the smailest sume in silver ; but 1 think, after a few deys, the panic will subside, and small dewands be paid in specie. The truth is, that credits have been greatly extended ; and the mercantile community were not in a condition to pay up, when the revolution called for the adjustment of balances. I am inolined to be- lieve that not one half the number have left Paris which have beenyo represented ; and that there is, in fact, very littidMeause for tho existing financial difficulties, beyond the imprudent extension of credit, and the fall of stocks consequent upon the panic. The depreciation in this class of securities has beon immense—almost unexampled—and shows the imprudent extent of the speculations in them. The ib have done much to oreste the panic fn have no confidence in any government except of Victori acd numerous as they were, before they iran, in Paris, and mingling as they did with the woalthier yn of the Parisian population, their influence n operating with great power iv circles who control a large amount of funds, ead it has all been directed, intentionally or unintentionally, to raise 8 panic, and to drive people out of Francs. A more frightened set of beings, probably, were never wit- neased. ‘They ran like sheep, pursued ‘by wild animals, and acted with about as much reason and judgment. They and Louis Philippe should have their portraits taken, with proper devices, fleeing for life, and looking back over first one shoulder, 2nd then the other, to see if the “ Blouse” were not afterthem. If there had been any sesaults, or violence of any desoription offered to persons or ;roperly, there might be some apology for such timidity, such ludicrous conduct ; but an yet, not men, wo! or child has been molested; and by night or by day, any person can pass from one part of the city \ to the otuer with perfect security. I have never seen a could walk the streets alone ia ‘he city where femal { evening, so safe and ex-mpt from ru‘eness, as in Paris— and there is no difference now, and before the revolu- expected that specie pa: tion, I have never seen the least indignity offered to a female, since I have been in Paris; and tens of thou- sands, of good character, walk the sircets every even ing unprotected. But the English and some of tne wealthier classes of the Frenoh, who are favorable to a monorchy, seem to think that every man dressed ina blue frock and treusers, is ready to coinmit evory species of crim*, and is seeking for the most favorable opportu- nities to do so; they seem to haveno idea that these are mea of any character and consideration, but leck upon them asa spsoles of wild auimals, It is natural that people, not in France, and recollecting the excesses and crimes of '92, should fear similar scenes in 48. But for those who have been eye witnesses of the events of the revolution, aud witnessed the propriety of conduct and high and honorable bearin; of the peopla who have eff-oted the revolution, aud now win ain publie crder, thers is neither justification ner @ reasonable apoicgy for any manifestation of fear That there may yet oe biood shed in Paris, ia torrents is possible —but it will not be tho biue frocks that will provoke it. Should the Bourbons, Orleans, or Bouapartes attempt to force themesely. tate the people, by disp! and crivs of the laboring classes upon the throne and irrt of their flage in the etreets r, ther no certainty where To reach and ex ‘ocesdings, might cause ‘and, perhaps, of inno- he masses atrike sud- nd they have pledged their ail repablio, and do not intend to be cheated out of it this time by friend or foc. But this need not al foreigners, or those who do not place themselves in 8 picious situations. The most frightful stories are in circulation in Lomton, of excesses and crimes committed ia Paris; aod yesterday @ wholo community of the English in Paris, were thrown into great ularm by the report that an old police agent, who had been in exile form year, had returned and imformed the government that one half the new National tiuards were rovbere, murderers, &c , &9 ; and thay said he would go dire tly up to one man afier another end scouse him of crime, state the particulars and chalienge hii to deny it; and 80, they said, their greatest danger consisted in the guard selected to protect the public; and this silly story ccoated immense alarm. Any man would not uareston ably expect, that in @ revolution, caused ty force, over- throwiog one of tho strongest monarchies in Europe, that there might be some disorder and excesres—and the wonder ia, that there are none, or noxs of any mag- nitade—that order is as perfect since as before the re- volution, and that person and property are equally safe and every right and propriety equally respected The people are oaim, generally, and watching with the clogest attention the conduct of the government, aud waiting respectfully upon iia act: {ts decrees, and looking to, and pr. tloas of the military officers, aud tional assembly which is to form a constitution, One hour would be sufllcient for the same men who over- turned the monaroby, to overthrow the provisio: veroment. [he National Guard, Gard: Mubils, woviog masses, are of thin class, and their oo-ope is instantaneous and unanimous; they ai the formetion of a republican goveromont. aud they submit to the decrees of a provisional government, inthe use they know such orsvary § Buteshould that governmout step aside from \ts duties, and attempt to dictate, it wili not live ® day aa a government. The lroulat before referred to, had not existed before it was denounced, unanimously, throughout yet upon its dootrines being repudiated by the govern 4 explained by t! ‘complying with ing for, the eleo- members of the nw uniting for Intatera, the people do not and they are an prompt in expressing their sacisfaction as theic dissatisfaction. Jt is this consciousness that ths people rule, thet alarms those who bave been accustomed to look to kings, and the bayonets of his guard, for ssourity, instead of rely- ‘upon their self-reepeot and the o And because the Americans are respect of calm and at home in this new order of events, they say it is because you and the French are so friendly—there may be some- thing in that, for tells Frenchman, during the Tevolu- a you werean American, and he weuld kiss you on tl t, without further ceremon: But Americans ere taught to respect the rights of others, and to have confidence in themstives andthe masses; and they car- these feel tl " ry n them, generelly, in foreign coun- them civil and polite, and Frenchmen s00n learn to ‘Gtaorieatonte between individuals of the two nations, speaking thesame languegs, and to draw Bearer the one, while he draws off from the other. There ia » vast difference beteen the manuers and of ‘an Anierican and Englishman, in countries foreign to them both; ang a republican government is worth hav- if it did no more than teach its citizens good man- respect therights of nospitality, ox en York, 80 many days before, an important election; and [ see no roason to doubt, that thie fret grand display of the right of sui the iT be pnd with erat rorian A ratisfactica to all classes, and that tho national ly will receive, from the hands of the masses, the repubifo in good oon- dition, Let them perfoznf well part, amd I trust the rerublio will be safe. Let no exagerated statements of public disorder in Paris, which may rvach the United States from suy quarter, be belie: for one moment, for thore is no foundation for th Although those P ahlgd the Bourbons and Orleans dynasties, will « vor to make trouble, they arein sucha minority will render any attempt, on their part, to disturb ¢ pill order, fraitiess. Ihave no doubt, whatever di Ir , and yet their acts of disorder and aggreasion are applauded and approved, frequently by those who would denounce the masses for the same offences OBSERVER Panis, Maroh 18, 1848 Public Demonstration—One Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand at the Hotel de Ville—The White Flag and sts Followers thrown into the Seine—The Ma: Quiet— Order Preserved by Them—Republic Proclaimed anew ~-Louis Blane Addressed the Multitude—Ireland, Sicily and Germany.—The Herald. Yesterday there was a demonstration of one hundred and twenty-five thousand men, at the Motel de Yille, in favor of the republic. The occasion of this demonstra- tion was, that the day before, a whito flag had been car- ried along the Boulevard, followed by fifty or a hundred peopls—the flag of the Bourbons—-and there had been great dissatisfaction expressed with the circular of the Minister of the Interior, in reference to the elections. ‘The white fleg appeared again yesterday, at the Hotel de Ville, and the people took {¢, and its followers, and threw them into the Seine, and cautioned them not to appeor again in the streets with that flog. A man went yesterday inte the free school, which here is a school for the poorer olesses of ohildren, generally quite young, aud offered each ohild a half a franc, tocry ‘Vive Henri Cing.” al the children refused ...A scuffle and finally a fightfen- sned between him and the school, and in the meantime tho National Guard were attracted to the spot, seised the mau, and puthim in prison A large number of the Bourbs have gono to la Ventés, to try to create a movement in that quarter for the Duke de Bordeaux; but it willall bein vain—nobility msy straggle, and bring upon its own head the consequences, but it oannot dis- turb France at present. The Fore has written to the Archbishop to reassure the republic of his support, and to tender it the support of the clergy. Yesterday, a cordingly, the archbishop mcolrey o4 #0. and appeare: in the streets, dressed in their ro! with a “blouse,” acm fn arm ‘The whole influence of the priesthood in France is thrown into the scale for republican liberty. Long may Pius 1X. live to do good, and to repair nome of the evils of others who have gone beforehim. Notwith. standing all these disturbing elements, ‘he masses are quiet and firm—qniet in their own condact, and firm in the preservation and maintonance of public order, and the protection of lives, persons and property. Let but movement be mae tending to the disturbance of orde: and a blue frock is seen among the multitude, to addres a few words to his compazions, in which the multitud: immediately concur, and order is restored, and the par- ties reconciled. ~ An incident ocourred yesterday, which is an example of thousands that occur Several of the old National Guards desized to go into the room of the government to importune them further to rescind their order commingling the old and new mombets. The masses of blouses interfered, to spare the government the ann¢ ce, and told the gaurds they were wrong in desiring it.and in harassing the govern- mont upon the subjeet; and, finally, considering the prers pie tho government, refosed to permit them to enter. ‘The Gi js said wy would return with their arma, and make theic way. The blouse told them they woula meet _stanned.an. civil war?” “Yes, yes,” was the cry of thousands in au instant the parties were reconciled, and fri again. Let the friends of freedom in tho United St be assured, that if France does not esteblivh and main- tain a republic, it will not be the foult of the masses, but of those to whom they intrust tho process of forming a somata Ort ot representing them in the National sembly. The Trotttans have definitely determined to abfide the issue of war, in preference to accepting the propositions of Ferdinand ; and Lord Minto has sent to the king his uliimatum, as mediator. The dishonesty of the Bour- bon boging to display itself, in the conduct of the king If he is not circumspect, his fate will be that of Louis Philippe. None of the German States have yet expelled their sovereigns, or changed the forms of their govern- meats ; but all have been and still are, moving to obtain the most important concessions, and moking such de- monstrations of force as convert their requests into commands. The Italian States are in great agitation, and several of the States ars arming and preparing for a conflict. some with their sovereigns and others with their foreign oppressers. Prussia has so much difficulty at home that she con- tents herself with a simple protest in the case of Neu- chatel. Austria is increasing her Italian forces, and tryiog to control the rebellion in her own dominions Bavaria {s in of quasi-revolatio: sometimes stoned and then cheered. Lola turned in man’s ap) |, but the king orde errested! and for t he was cheered and the house of the minister who gave ler protection was burnt. Your paper is more generally received and read, in foreign countries, than avy other in the United States ; and the manner in which it has st ned the country in war, hae conferred # service which can only be fully appreciated by those residing among foreigners during its continuance. OBSERVER. THE |PROCLAMATION OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT TO THE FRENCH FEOFLE. it becomes the duty of the government to make its voice be heard by the nation. You are about to accomplish the greatest act of the life of a people; to choose the reprerentatives of the country; to produce from your consciences end your suffrages not # mere government, but an entire constitu- tion. You are going to organize the Republic For our part, we havo only proclaimed it. Carried by acclamation to power during the, interregnum of the people, we did not wish, and we do not now wish, for any other dictatorship but that of absolute necessity. If we had refused the post of peril, we should have been cow- ards if we should remein in it one hour more cessity commands, ve should be usurpers are strong. We count the days. Wo hasten to give baok the republic to the 0. The provisional election the widest that in any ion of the earth bas ever con- voked @ people to the exercise of th man, his own sovereignty. The el From the of in France. Every Frenchmen of Every citisen po more subjec age is & polinio ol Every el. ctor The law is equal and abso- lute for all. There ix no citizen who oan esy to another, You are more fovercign than!” Contemplate your power. Prepare to exercise it, and be worthy of enter- ing into posseesion of your reign, The reign of the peo pie is called the repnbitc “If you ask us what republic wo understand by this word, and what principles, what politics, what virtues, we desire in the republicans whom ye are going to eleot? —we answer, ‘Regard the people of Paris and of France sinee the proclamation of the republic” The people have fought with heroism The poople have triumphed with humanity. The prople heve suppressed anarchy from the first hour. Tne people has itself, immedi- ately after the combat, broken the weapon of its just anger: it has burnt the scaffold. [t has proclaimed the abolition of the punishment of death against its ene- mies. It has respected individual liberty by not proserib tng Any one. It has respected conscience in religion, which it wishes to be free, bat which it wishes to be without in- equality and without privilego. It has respected property, baa pushed probity to those instances of sublime disiu terestedness whion are the admiration and the charm of history. It has chosen everywhere, in order to piace therm at its head, the names of the most honest and the foremost msn who hevefallen uoder its hand It has not uttered a cry of hatred or of envy against fortunes Not a ery of vengeanos against persons. It has made, in one word, of the name of the people, the name of cour age, of clemency, and of virvus. We have not a single instruction fo give you. Inspire yourselves w the people : imitate it Think, feol, yore, act like it. For its Own part, the provisional government will not imitate the governments which * 9 usurpera of the sovereignty of the people, which we 4d corrupt the electors, and which would bay tan immoral price the conrcienre of the country. hat would be the good of succeeding \o those governments; if it were only to imitate them ?— What would be the good of hi ig oreated end adored the Republic. if the Republic were to enter {rom the first day of its existence into the track of the abolished roy- alty! [¢ consider one ot its duties to throw over ions of the election that lighs which enlight- oe Without oppressing them. It limite it. self to the neutralizing ot the hostile influence of the old administrations, which has perverted and destroyed tho right of elestion. The Provisional Government wishes that the conseience of ths public should reigo. It does not disquiet itelf with the old par- ties, The old “a have grown older by au age in three days! The republic will convince them, if it be sure and just to them, Necessity is a greet master, Lhe republic, know it well, has the happiness to be & government of necessity. Reflection is for us. Ic is impossible to return ble royalties. No wishes unkown suarehy. We shall be republican by reason. , APRIL 8, 1848. | Citizons—tn all the groat acts of the life of a people, | ‘od with an unmist Give only seourity, liberty, and respect fer all ; insure to others the independence of suffrages which you for yourselves. Do not notice what names these whom you believe to be your evewies write upon the bulletins, and be sure beforeband that they will write the only name that can save them ; thet is to say. thet of @ capable and honest republican. Security, liberty, respect fer the consciences of all oitizens who are elec- tors: that is the intention of a Republican Government, that ia its duty, that is yours! it ie the safety of the people! Have confidence in the sense of the country. It will have confidence in you Give it li- Mery. and it will give you back the Republio. “ Citizens, Franoe is attempting, at this moment—in the midst of some flaancial dificulties, bequeathed to her by royalty-—but, unper providential |, the greatest work of modern times, the found wernment of the entire people—the or ie demoorscy—-the Republic of all rights, interests, of all tho intelligencs and of all the virtues ! Circumstances are propitious. Peace is possible. The new idea may be able to take its place in Europe, without any perturbation but that of the preju dices which people Lave against it ‘here is no Sager in the minds of the people. If the fugitive royalty has not carried away with it all tho enemies of the Re- pettis, it hes left them powerless; and although they are invested with all the rights which the Republic guaran- tees to minorities, their interest and their prudence inaure to us that they will net themselves trouble the peaceable foundation of tbe popular constitution. “In three days that work which it was thought was postponed to tant times, had been accomplished without a drop of blood being gpilt in Franoe, without apy other ory but that of admiration being heard in our departments or on our frontiers. Let us not lose this unique oocasion in history. Let us not abdicate the Greatest force of the new idea the security which it a in citizens, the astonishment which it inepires or] id. Yet afew one of magnanimity, of devotion, of pa- tieuce, and the National aud will receive from our hends the new-born republic. From that day all will be raved. When the nation, ye the hands of its repre- sentatives, shall have seized the republic, the republic will be strong and great, like the nation ; boly, like the ides people ; imperishable, like the country, (pa: rie, “Tho Members of the Provisional Government :—Dv- vont (de i’Eure,) Lamaatine, Marnast, Garnier Pa- aes, ALaext, Maniz. Levru Roun, Fuocon, Crr- mikux, Louis Buanc, Anaco, , “Phe Secretary-General—Pacnenny,”’ THK SUSPENSION OF SPECIE PAYMENTS BY BANK OF FRANCE {From the London Times, March 18,] The suspension of earth payments by the Bank of France, in pursuance of the decree of the provisional go- vernment of the 15th inst., is the most decisive event of the tremendous commercial crisis which at this time ao- companies and aggravates tho political embarrassments of France. We have foreseen from the firet ocourrence of this revolution that its effects on pubite and private credit would be of the most formidable kind. although wo have refrained from giving utterance to the full ex- tent of the apprehensions we entertained. But so vast and various are the phenomena which must attend such ‘@ convulsion that it is impossible to assign any limits to them. Tho Bank of Franoe is an institution con- ducted with the greatest ability and prudence joined to & patriotic desire to make every imaginable exer tion for the relief of trade and of the commeroial public. Its advances have been enormous: we find in the state- ment of its assets an amount of more than ten millions sterling of commercial bills discounted, of which it may be feared that a large Proportion are, to say the least, of doubtful value The amount of cash in coin and ingota has been reduced to 59 millions ani @ half cf francs in Paris, and 64 300.000 in the branch banks— the latter establishments, however, many have steppe: discounting. The issue of bank-notes is, for th ik of France, a lurze one; it exceeds ten millions sterling. To any one who is at all familiar with the commeroial habits of tbe Frenoh peuple and the ordinary resources of the Bank of France, this statement of its present condition is of the most dirt: kind; and the actuel supeusion of cash paymentagat such a time and such a people will produce the worst effects . sure was doubtless inevitable, but it is hardly to be distinguished under the ciroumstances fcom & general act of bankruptoy. It is olear that the available assets in the are not much more than sufficiest to meet the ourrent; account of the treasury, amounting |to 42 millions, that a large proportion of the paper cir- culatien, the sundry accounts current, capital, &o., are altogether uncovered. THE LATES{! DESPATCH FROM PARIS, “Panis, Sunday Night, March 19. “The city is tranquil. Thore has been no renewal of the demonstratiens. ‘Che provisional government has postponed the election of officers of the National Guard till the Sth of April. It is decided that the elec- tions for the National Assembly shall not be adjourned. “The new fivo-franc pieces of the Republic were put into circulation te-day. The Bank of nce gives caeh for its notes to those who require silver to psy their mrakonan vata tlin announces that the Ei icy of nom intervention tn the France abstains Fst ed ag. isfactorily expi Lord Normanby some expressions respecting the Irish flag in his answer to the Irish deputation. neral Cavaignec hes assumed the government of a: and proclaimed the republic.” ‘he movement now im progress in the different States of the Germanic Confederation, cannot but embolden the revolutionary party in France But as every hour brings intelligence of some new adhesion, some addi- tlonat fragment of the old system carried away by the great débdcle of principles and policies that has Ueki down empires in its flood, it renders more inexplicable and less justifiable the all but universal arming of the people here. Tho military force of France is inoress- ing overy the regular army has pot been diminished; the national guard inand around Paris numbers 200,000 mon, the garde mobile, with the new enrolments mado sinos the revoiution, connet amount to less than 40.000. ‘The last are boing armed and equipped with all porsibl rapidity, even in the face of extraordinary financial dif- floulties that ought to induce the most rigid economy. Im this general disposition, or rather instinct, of the French people to, fly to arms, lies the cloment of danger to the peace of the worid. For what—agsinst whom—is this enormous force to be employed ? The republic has noene- mies on ita froutier now, as in 1792 and 1793; the revolu- tion fs acknowledged,and the patriotic apirit is not roused coalition of sovereigns or Brnuswick proclama- But the traditions of the old republic are still living 4 are operating vitally st the present hour. ‘Phe superstitions of democracy may bs 48 mischievous as the dogmas of royalty, when both are unsuited to the circumstances of the age. Many of the first decrees ut repetitions of those alfa century of change has y ; tho things had coased to nor the people revert to thet pe- desire to reproduce it ; the popular aspirations are all warlike. The increase of the army is but the embodiment of a teeling by which tho government is carried away ; words and phrases are of peace ; acts all point to war, though no power dreams of attack.” Important Events tn Austria. Our advices from Vienna are to the evening of the 15th ult. The Emperor of Austria has consented to the libera- tion of the press, and the establishment of a National Guard The now minister in place of Metternich will be Count Kolowrath Tho inteliigence received this morning, from Vien- na, is of the most serious nature The accounts are but meagro as to details, but the result proves that a complete revolution been effected in the Austrian capital. A conflict on the 13th between the people, led by the students and citizens, and ‘y hes compelled Prinoe Metternich to fly een bloodshed on both sides, but the number of killed and wounded not stated The Director of has bren expelled. The house of jeror e by an; tions. and active In the same mi ¢ withdrawn into private life. The mili- the protection The offical Goxette of the 14ch contai on of the con ceasions (he emperor ie oom, to the neces sities of the hour. Hie majesty consents to arm the swudents, and expresses a hope that the citizens wiil co-operate with them in maintaining public order; he trusts that «fresh proof of his paterasl solcitade will be recognised in this measure, and that tranquillity will be re-established by it ; if It is not, he will, chough with regret, be obliged to suthorise the troops to use their arms. There is # discrepancy between the official account and the iateliigencs of the Zritungshalle. |i the oity is already in porsession of the citizens, the or- ders to the military come too late Private letters received iu London from Vienna, dated on the evening of the 14th, leave no doubt of the truth of this {ntelligoace. ‘They scate that the Archduke Al- bert, the commander of the city, ordered the troops to fire On a procession of students, who were about to pre- sent a petition, on the 1éth fost, demanding the same reforms a8 those conceded in other parts of Germany. Many were killed and wounded, and amongst the slain were many mere spectators. The people, irritated at this massacre, then rose and compelled Prinoe Mei ter nich ana the Archduke Albert to resign. ‘The trooys were also forced to evacuate the city, which was garti soned by the Burgher Guard. In short, at the hour that the post ieft, Vienna in the hands of the citi- % students, to whom the task of maintaining or- ad been confided by the Emparor Reports were ciroulated in Vienna, of serions ricts e neighboring couvtry. So’ factories bad been and it was even said that the Palace of Schoon- ‘was in flames, bus this report seems undeserving it. All business was at @ stand still. ‘The tcllowiog extracts and sorrespondence give » sketob ot the rise and progress of the ivsurrection :— (From the Vienna Ganette of March 13 | To-day the session of the States of Lower Austria wus formaily opened—an act which derives its onief imp tance from the circumstance that.an address of ihe States was to be laid beiore the emperor. The whole city was in an atcituds of eager o* lion; the greatest uueasiness everywhere prev THE, = = — —e ——— address at the fest of the emperor,’ scoompanied by aa {mmrnee concourse Tho pressure of the people ‘at the of ti see. sion hed been immeuas ; a of wan eae per- sone bad forced thoi: toatl, amide: loud orien that the‘ petition’ or ad oon of the States did not euough —that greater concessions munt Cemeleenal that too, with ur farther delay, 5 Merely for the sake of averting further demeuds of this pature, the Diet Marshal hat proposed to lay the address before the Emperor immediarely, and to the palace ancordingly. answer of the Emperor { for the tchycenan of the people grea proved by the cii ‘’ fows of Prince, Mettervick’ hue aa oases, crowd. The military precautions for the maintenance Fdaogrr io A Gn Very compreseusive, even cannen have out. FP. 8. Shots are being fired as I write. (From the Hamburg Borsenhalle of March 17,} “Viewna, March 14 “ Phe openiog of the session of the Lower Austrian Chamber of D»puties yesterday brought together such a large concourse of the upper classee even the depu- ties had a difficulty in et ng an entrance. “ Tho business of the day was commenced, \y half am hour Bad @ when a mass of their war irae hall, and several indivi deman- ded in aloud tone radieal reforms in the oonstitation. Count Montecuouli, Marshal of the Diet, who possesses great popularity and judgment, said a few words, and romi to submit to the Emperor the petition which d the day before beon decided upon by ths represen- tatives; and accordingly, accompanied by au immense body of the populace, immediately repaired to the pa- lace. After consi ‘die difflculty be succeaded in = duke Ludwig, Chief of the Home Depertmags, by whom he was informed that there was no disposit to make concessions. It was, however, determined to await the result of a Cabinet Council, which was immediately summoned. The Marshal of the Die', amd the peple who accompanied him, waited in vaiu for their determination from 12 to 4 o'clock; end Swheu the result was communiosted to the large body of people assembled without, the indignation of the le knew no bounds The rtudente headed the multitude, id haranged them from the steps of the House of As- mbly. ‘ihe tumult continually increased, and the mob mounted to from 60,000 to 100,000 men. uly tho troops appeared, and fired among the people to dis- ny peraons were killed and many wound- @ number of the troops and the mass of increased still more ; four pieces of cannon were placed upon 8t. Stephen’s Piatz, and the oannoniers stood by the guns with burning matches in their hands. The workmen attacked the bureaux of the police, and some barricades were erected The alarm drum was beat and the Burgher Guard called out The Burgher Guard speedily appeated armed, and were reosived by the populace with loud acclamations. ‘They now repair- od en masse to the palaioe, and were informed that Prince Metternich had given ia bis resignation, and that the wishes of the people should be attended to, “The people were perfectly satisfed with this declara- tion, and paraded the streets with demoustrations of Jo: till mldvignt. By command of the police tho olty wae ik, luwinated. Save the destruction of the police office, no damage was done in the city, but all the shops were closed by way of precaution. ‘he students, who patroll- ed all night with the Burgher Guard, were supplied by the iRerement with arms from the arsenal. “ The olty gates were cloeed during the commotions, ‘and troops stationed in order to prevent ingress from the environs, The people, however, forced the gates, and them made their way into the city. I'he consterna- tion which prevailod cannot be desoribed, and it was of course Bourse. “No disturbances took place during the night, but as the troops were still drawn up in front of the military establishment, a renewal of yesterday’s socne was great- ly apprehended; and accordingly at 10 o’clook in the morning a deputation of eight armed burghers repaired to the palace to declare that the burghers would guaran- ty the peace of tae city if the military were withdrawn. After a long deliberation this was agreed to, and the va- ita are now occupied b: ¢ Burgher Gusrd, which, in conjuction with burghers not in uniform, but carrying red and white banners, patrolled the streets and maintained order ” The following proclamation of the Emperor, in the tie mer Gazette of this morning, has not given satisfac 0: “Po secure the peace of this capital, which has been £0 gravely disturbed, His Mejesty the Emperor hes been pleased to command that all the students, with the ex- jon of foreigners, shall be put under arms, subject to suitable lations. His Majesty expects that the Burgher Guard will trengthen itself ay much as possible, aud co-operate en- etioally for the preservation of peace. lejesty has already formed 6 committee to de- te upon measures ruitable to the present exigen- cles, and will add to it, not only members of the State, but alsoof the civic boay vepullis Majesty expecta that a new proof of his pater. fa consequence of new representations, the Emperor has since accorded liberty of the preas'and the establish- ment of anational guard, The latter is to be organized by Count Hoyas. ‘The deliberations rerpecting the other concessions still continue. To-day no business whatever was done at the Bourse. Prince {Metternioh, {Chancellor of State of the House- hold and of the Court, has resigned his post into the hands of his Majesty the Emperor, and fied to his estates in Morovia. Had he fallen ento the han ie people nothing could have saved him. His villa on the Rennweg has been sacked and demolished bythe mob. The for- mation of s new ministry is said to have been confided to Count Kolowrat and Count Montecucuii. Virxna, March 14, helf past 6 P. M.—The foll proclamation has just been issued, and is bein where read in the streets, as well as from the the Lese- Verein :— “ His Majesty has towel cea please! to order the abolition of the censorship and the immediate prepara- tion of a law relating to the press.” But the people, once excited, are not very easily ap- peased. A noisy crowd is aseembied opposite the read- ing room, the members of which have most of them placed themselves at the disposal of tho municipal au- thoriti repeated'y address the people, endeavor- ing to pacify them; but hitherto (7 o'clock) apparently wich not very periect succers. In walking through the town this afternoon, Imet Stiles, the American mi- nister He tells me that he was accidentally very near to the Landhaus when the fireni k place yesterday, little dreaming that such an uttack would be made on an un armed people; he had only just time to take refuge in the Watner Strasse and siz men were shot dead within @ very short distance of the place where he was. ‘Th» Archduke Albrecht is said to have left Vienns. Unfortunately, Count Windischgrarts, who is appointed to succeed him, is a very hot-headed man, and has no idea bat that of coercing the people by main force. A respectable bookeelior, who wore the uniform of the civic guard, told me that he had reconnoitred the whole town, and that the tewper of the people wen very bad. This, however, was before the proclamation was actually printed. There was # great distrust of the iatentions of the go- yermment anc many even of tho better class said that they would believe nothing till they actually saw it in black and white. There was great and most unneces- sary delay in printing the proclamation, and it really appeared as if the promises held out were only given to xeio time. Among other cries, that of “ # constitution’’ was frequently heard. Hav rast 11—For the last four hours the town has been in a state of tranquillity. Tho proclamation ap- pears to have been at first misunde: . “ Freedom of the press” having been demanded, and the terms in the proclamation being “ abolition of the censcrship, and the publisation of a law in reference to the press,” it~ was necessary to explain to the populace that the tl demanded and the thing concoded and tho same, On receiving the nec they joined enthusiastically in the cry. Kaiser,” end gradaaily dispersed. At pi streets are nearly empty, and scarcely a sound is to be heard = ‘The fvllowing proclamation was insued at a late hour in the evening it is, as will ba seen, an amalge- mation of the two which preceded it : ~ “His imperial wojesty has been graciously pleased to decree the abolition of the censorship, snd the imme- dine publication of @ law respect ing the press. ““Hismajesty bas aleo been pleased to permit the estab- Ushment of # National Guard for the maintensnce of tranquillity and order in the residenoe, and for the pro- teotion of persons and property. under such guarantees as the possession of property and intelligence offer, His mojesty relies on the loyalty and affection of his sub- jects to respond to the confidence which he has maui- tested in them. ‘At the same (ime his mejesty has been pleased to no- minate the Field Marshal Lieuterant Count Hoyos to the command of the National Guard. JOHANN TALATZKO Boron Von GESTIETICZ, President of the government of Lower Austria. Vienna, 14th of March.” ‘The soldides fired on the people yesterday in four dif- ferent parts of the town--the Hern Garse, the Hof, the Juden Platz, and the Kartner Strasse. In the latter, af- ter the firing, an officer was obliged to dismount from his horse, and a wounded man, with his head bound up, was fet upon it by the people, and oatried round the town amid general execration. The Go: man Grenadiers were the first to shed blood The number Killed tu the #u- burbs and on the glacin is considerable. Many wore shot in attempting to ret fice to the tmaperial stables opposite the Bure Thor, The number of ‘hore whose bodies have hitherto hoon token (o the Allgemeine Krank haus ia 130, and the (otal slain is reckoned at nearly 300. Of the numerous deputations which went to the Burg in the course of the day, not one was admitted to the Emperor's presence, aud (or & longer time not a single member of the iinperial faroily was visible; all were Fe- ferrad to Windiechgraetz, of whose unpopularity | have already spoken. With age diffloalty one was at lest Admitted tothe Archduke Ludwig. He did not say much, but made inquiry as to tae state of things in the Faubourge At one time it was generally reported thet be had resigned; but this was shown to be false, as he afierwards attached his signature to the Fosome ofthe deputations be declared that he had i!wsye done what lay in his power to promote Hb-ral men- sures, and bad beg remained in cffice with the hope of seeing his views ultimately carried out. wan represented to be uawell ‘fo the gem that he would show himself to the peopl quite impossible to transact any business at the ing ry- jcony of ‘Animat i sanguiuc bopes were expressed. | was returned thathe would do soon the day following, Growds ot the spueny people entered Vien ¥iod im | (W jay.) Between 10 and Ii = gr oy quired with tho utmost noiveé whether the new consti- teches were made at one of the coffer ne of tution was ready. ‘I'he arsenel is closed, as well us the | the orators urged that they ought by all “ie. shutters of the shops and gates of (he city. As soon as<] sess themeclves of the cannon: Another 8) oe the Diet had been opened, the dict-marshal, Monteca- (@ bookseller.) sttem to pacify the audience, deputies, proeesied to lay the oull, and « few of Justly observing thet the liberty of the press wae