The New York Herald Newspaper, March 18, 1848, Page 5

a eee. NEW YORK, SATURDAY MORNING, MARC Y IMPORTANT INTELLIGENCE. ARRIVAL STEAM SHIP CAMBRIA. REVOLUTION IN FRANCE, ABDICATION LOUIS PHILIPPS, IN FAVOR OF THE COUNT OF PARIS. TE FLIGHT OF THE ROYAL FAMILY. THE CLOSING SCENES CHAMBER OF PEERS AND DEPUTIES. ORGANIZATION OF A PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT. The Ratablishment of a Frengh Republic MODEL OF THE UNITED STATES. The Disaffection of Troops in Paris. FRIGHTFUL LOSS OF LIFE. The Resignation of the French solution of Parliament will take place, and an appeal be made to the country. General Lamo- riciere is appointed commandant of the National Guards. Signed, THEIRS, 0. BARROT, DUVERGIER, D'HAURANNE, LAMORICIERE ” But this proclamation did not satisfy the peo- ple, for immediately afterwards followed the grand display of popular feeling. At 12 o’elock, an hour after, the Palais Royal was attacked; and, in an hour and a half after, in their possession. Five hundred lives have been lost in the bloody contest, and Lamoriciere is said to have been seriously, if not fatally, wounded, 1n his eflorta to suppress disorder.— The Palais Royal was sacked. Shortly after this the Palace of the Tuilleries was stormed. The king abdicated in favor of the Count de Paris, and at 1 o’clock, left the pa- lace, ezcorted by a party of cavalry. The Duchess of Orleans, dreased in deep mourn- ing, went towards Neuilly, to place herself and her son under the protection of the deputies. Odillon Barrot proposed that a regency should be formed under the Duchess until the Count o! Paris should come’of age. This, however, was rejegted, and a republic insisted on. Garnier Pagés was made Mayor of Paris. The Tuilleries, which had been in the poszes- sion of the populace, was surrendered to the National Guard. Part of the furniture had been thrown out of the windows and burnt, and it was at this time that a procession of armed per- sons, in blouses, was to be seen earrying the throne from the throne-room of the Tuilleries, d singing the Marseillaise. The cellars of the Tuilleries were rifled of the wine. ‘The troops of the line had amalgamated them- selves with the National Guard, and they with the people. A hospital for the wounded was formed of the Hotel des Affaires Etrangéres, and the people dipping their fingers in blood, wrote on the walls, ‘<4 mort Guizot.” The movement in Paris had been seconded at Amiens. The railway stations are in posses- sion of the people, and the rails have been taken up to a considerable distance from Paris, to pre- yent troops arriving from the country. Not a soldier was te be seen. It was currently reported in Liverpool, this afternoon, that Lord John Russel had resigned. But this seems more then doubtful. This Parisian affair has already materially affected the fands. Yesterday, consols declined one per cent upon the last prices of Thurs- day—-the closing rates being 87} to 87f for money, and 88 to 88} for account. At half-past four yesterday afternoon consols went down to 85. The latest rates communicated were 841. Foreign stocks were—Brazilian, 83}; Mexican, 18} to 19; Spanish fives, 204 to 21; Portuguese, 25 to 26. These were the prices be- been installe of the oitizens Frederick Arago, martine, Flocon, Ledru Rolio, Reour, Marast, Albert to wateh over the execution of the measures which will be taken by the Government, the will of the people has also chosen for delegates in the department of the po- lice the citizens of Coussidiore and & quit their arms, their positions, or thel attitude itis important that they should not give opportunities to attacks as criminal as the; concurrence of patriotism. Under the popular govern- ment proclaimed by the Provisional Government, overy citizen is a magistrate. Frenchmen, give the world the example that Paris has given to France ; prepare yourselves, by order and by confidence in yourselves, for the powerful Institutions which ou are to be called upon to give to yourselves. ‘The Provisional government wills for a Rervwic, sa ving the ratifications of the French people, which is to be immedigtely consulted. Neither the people of Paris nor the Provisional govern- ment, pretends to substitute their opinion for the opin- ion of the citizens on the definitive form of the govern- ment, which the sovereignty of the nation will proclaim. The unity of the nation formed henceforth, of all the classes of the nation which compose it ; The government of the nation by itself ; Liberty, equality, and fraternity for principles ; ‘The people for motto and and mot dordre. Such is the democratic government which France crag haraelt and from which our efforts should be in- ured. ‘These are the first acts of the Provisional government M. Donon (pe LKune,) President of the Council, M. ne Lanantive, Miniater of Foreign Affairs M. Anago, Minister of Marine M. Cremieux, Minister of Justice. General Beoeav, Minister of War. M. Manie, Minister of Public Works. M. Lepav Rouin, Minister of the Interior M. Beramonr, Minister of Commerce. M. Canwor, Minister of Public Instruction M. Goupenavx, Mininter of Finances, M Ganwien Paows, Mayor of Paris, M. Recunr, Adjoint M. Grunanp, Agjoint General Covaianac, Governor of Algiers General de Courtais, Commendant-General of Na- tional Guards. ‘Tho other mayors sre provisionally retained, as well us the adjoints, under the name of mayorr-adjoints of arrondissement The Prefecture of Police is under the orders of the bli bal of Paris, and will be reconstituted under another The Munioipal Guard is dissolved. The guard of the city of Paris is entrusted to the National Guard, under the orders of M. Courtais, superior commandant of the National Guard of Paris. Haury rast Nine o’cLock, The following notice has just been published: — “ In the Name of the Sovereign ’cople, © Citizens--The Provisional Goverament has just itis compos:d, by the will of the people, ouis Blanc, Marin, Lae jobrier. ‘The same sovereign will of the people hus designated the citizens Et. Argo to ‘the direction-general of the post office “As first exeoution of the orders given by the Pro visional Government, it is advised that the bakers, or furnishers of provisions of P: to all those who may have occasion for them. is, keep their shops open “It is expressly recommended to the people not to revolutionary by treason; They » often been decei are terrible.” The following order has also juat bren issued: — “In the name of the French people, “ Ib is Iuterdictod to the members of the Ex-Chamber of Pers to meot. “Paris, 24th February. “ DUPONT (del Eure) “ LAMARTINE, “ LEDRU ROLIN. « AD OREMIEUX. & MARIE, * ARAGO.” Ex-Chamber of Peers is rether significant J atis this morning is perfeotly quist, but the shops are oloned, and the streets are barricaded an before The people crowd the etrests, and are preparing to go to attack the Castle of Vincennes. The Throne of Louis Philippe was yorterday cartind in procession from the ‘Tuileries, and burnt on the Pince de Ia Bastille. close to the column of July. On the Northern Railway the stations are all burat as National Guard was passing the before the Imprimerie Royale, followed by a numerous crowd, shouting “Long live Reform! Long live the National Guard!” a detach- ment of the Municipal Gu rd fired on them, and wound- edseven Grent exaspeartion was produged by this, but it was somewhat calmed down when the mob learned of the downfall of the Guiant miniatry. At about seven o’olock, an immense crowd, consisting almost exclusively of persone of the working classes, many of them very young, descended the Boulevards. — ‘They were headed by men besring blazing torches. Thoy sang the new favorite song, beggining ; * Mourir pour la patrie, Cent Is sort le plus beau, le plus digne d’envie.”? Or it would be more correct to say that they ang only thone two lines, for they rarely got beyond them, repent- ing themover and over again: At intervals, however, they changed the refrain, by shouting with all the force their lungs—“Down with Guizot! Down with Guizot !”” On reaching the Ministry of Koraign Affairs, they found assembled vary strong forces of infantry and dra goons, which ocoupicn the whole width of the boulevard with the exception of the pavement near the Rue Basse da Rempart Some persons expected to see the mob come into collision withthe troops, but instead of that the torch-bearers filed off on the pavement, shouting “Vive la ligne! Vive In vigne!” and they were followed by all their large train. After having passed tho soldiers, the crowd raised terrifo shout of “Down with Guizot !” after which, hay- ing formed themselves into something like order, they struck up tho eternal “Mourir pour la patrie!”’ and con- tinued to bawlit until they reached the church of the Madeleino. ‘There is a large detachment of the national guard wes stationed. The commandant on seeing the mobwent to the leaders of it, recommending them to extinguish their torsher, and to be orderly. ‘The toreb- bearera iramediately complied with the request, and a theurand voices sheuted, “Long live the National Guard ‘The mob then erled “To Dusharal,’ and went along the ue Royale with apparent the istention of payin, vinit to the Minister of the Taterior ind i . In tho Rue St. Honore there was also an immense crowd, which jelso sang as one man “Mourir pour la patria”? varied alternately with the “Allous, enfans de Is patric!” and “Aux armos oitoyens!”? of the “Mar- teillaise.” On ascending the Rue St Honore they fell in with a detatchment of National Guards and of a re- iment of the line; whereupon a thousand yoicen cried “Long live the National Guard! long live the line!” and to wind up came a fierce shout of * Dewn with Guizot!”” When tho news of the resignation ef the ministry had become generally known in Paris, there was a buret of satiefaction which it would be diffleult to describe Large parties of the national guard paraded the streets, the ofticers and men shouting “Vive ia Reforme,” and the crowd cheering loudly. Bauds of 500 to 1500 meu and boya went about orying “Vive la Reforme,” and ringing the “Marseillaiso,” and on being met by the troops they divided to let them pass, and as soon as they had pansed repeated their ries and their song. ‘Towards half-past six o’slock an illumination was spoken of, and many persons lighted up spontaneously. I'he illumina- tion, of course, became more general when the populace in Isrgo numbers went through the streets, oalling “light up.” Numerous bands alone, or following de- tachments of National Guards, went about shouting “Vive le Roi,” “Vive Ia Reforms,” and singing the © Margellaise.”” On many of the points where barri- cades bad been erected, and the people wera renisting the troops, they ceased resistance when they heard the news of the resignation of the ministers, and the troops retired; but we hear that on other points the people were less reasonable, and between nine and ten o'clock in the evening, a large crowd from one of the fawbourgs arrived opposite the hotel of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and some shots were fired at the aotel The National Guard mustered rather strong yester- day, and, when the news of the resignation of the mi- ni Hy was Known, a great number more who had re- fused to turn out mede their appearance At eleven o'clock, there was no actual disturbance in the Rue St. Denis, the Rus St. Martin, aud that neigh- borhood, and the troops were all withdrawn, But the people were busily engaged in constructing a formidable barricade near the Porta. ‘They had turned up a great pert of the foot pavement, had seized some curts, bro- en dowa some iron railings, and. in fact, porsessed themeelves of almoat everything which it was possible to removes. The difflowlty of removing some of the atones was considerable, but the mob enlivened their labor with reiterated shouts of “Down with Guizot!” H 18, 1848. ° their glare by turns, on the bodies and on the people, added to the violent emotions of thescene. M. Gar. nier-Pagos, being at that moment in the offices of the National, addressed the people He promised that he impious and atrocious ministers. Tbe funerel train left our offloas, conducted and lighted in the same man- ner; they conveyed the bodies to distant quarters “M. do Courtsin, deputy of the Opposition, hastened of this shameful butchery He informa us that the ool- onel of the regiment which had caused the firing to take place, was in consternation at what had occurred He thus explained what he called a deplorable impradence At the moment at which the crowd arrived a bullet from # gun, whichwent off by accident in the garden of the hotel, broke the leg of the lieutenant colonel’s horse. The oflcer commanding the detachment believed that it was nn attack, and immediately with a guilty want of of reflection commanded his men to fire. This officer was itumediately placed in prison [From the Paris National, Feb. 24 M_ Lomercier, Peer of France, and Colouelof the loth legion, having stated toa battalion of the legion that the emente wan crushed, and that the Nationsl Guard was called on to give a testimony of confidence to the government, one of the National Guards stepped for- ward and declared that they would not do it, and that thay |i desire ® change of ministry and reform, There words were received with acclamations. General Friant having stated at the post des Petits Peres, that they had compelled M Guizot and M. Buch- atel to resign, there was # cry—‘“ That is not enough--we want the overthrow of the whole ministry and its im- peachment!”” In a aetachment of the National Guard in the Rue Pinon, there were cries, in addition to those of “Down with the ministry!” ef “We won’t have thieves in em- broidery, any more than in rags!” In the Palace Royale the municipal guard attempted i charge the people, but were prevented by the national The employees of the ootrois at the barriers yeater- day received orders to remove; the barriers are ocou- pled by tie national guard. About two o'clock, the colonels of the twelve legions sent a deputation to the King, informing him that it ‘was impoaelble to Perot the tranquility of the city unlses prompt and significative concessions should be Just before seven o’clook an immense number of in- fantry marched up the Boulevards, towards the Porte St. Denis, and other Gh ph 5 Bicor ping yas ocoupled the vicinity of the Ministry of Foreiga Affairs. Some firing took place between the soldiers and the people at the barricade, at the entrance of the Faubourg Montmatro From seven to ten o'clock the peopls continued to erect berricades in different streets, and in some places there was firing. At about ten o’clock, the troops were all under arma &s hitherte, opposite the hotel of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, A larga body of eavalry was drawn up in the iniddle of the street, and a dense mass of infantry was drawn round the whole ofthe hotel. Drums were heard, nnd a body of infantry advancing. An thoy approached it was perceived that they wore precaded i a body of peeple. e med in different ways, and bearing the The people and this body of soldiers ad- ced towards the soldiers on guard, and, after some explanations, accompanied by shaking of hands and crossing of ewords, in the military style of salutation, all the soldiers, en musse, sheathed theit bayonets, the offi- cera sheathed thelr swords, and quitted the hotel, leay- ing the people to sot as they pleased. All that the I ter did was to cheer vehemently, while a young man mounted up over the gate and took down, amid loud sheers, the flag which was waving over it. Shortly after b ody of Nationa! Guard came from the Rue des Capudines amidst ioud cheering, and took their atstion opposite the hotel, as (he cavalry retired towards the Madelino. Everywhere, the soldiers along the boule- vards took off their bayonets from the muskets, which they then reversed, appearing much to enjoy the scene Whilst this was going on, the people wantonly net fire would employ hia efforta to obtain for the people thus attacked the satisfaction which ia required from (hess to the Boulevard des Capucines to ascertain the causes to the bureau ot the hackney-ooach station nearly oppo- nite the hotel i Ae In the evening, a group of young men, headed by tri color flags and torches, ant ied by ® captain, a lieuten- ant, and a sub officer of the national guard, went to Coaerne do Neuilly, to douiaud the release of some per- sons who bad been arrested, On boing assured that they Trice Wwe Oem, The Chamber will be dissolved, and few appeal be rane to the country ~ Genoral Lamoriolere has been appointed command National Guards Varens, Oor.tow Bannor Haveavee, Lamoaromnar.’? e quitted their hotela Duveraren p All the ministers f ‘The Bourse is clo: [From G sligoani’s Messenger of Tharsday afternoon. | , Some of ouvextranta frou tha lvadiag articles of the Paria journals of thisday wili be read with psiofal in- terest Wo begin with a quotation from the Reforme, aa being @ sort of wanifexts put forth for adoption by the masses who are now in open opposition to the eon stituted authorities, This journal rays: —“ The minis try has eank in ble With it must be pulled down that odicus infamous syatem of which ji ia the expres sion, The French people wish to be free. They have proved it; they have been as great un they wore in the years 1789 and 1830 [tin still worthy of liberty But }s it to be believed that the change of ® Guizor for a Molé or 4 Thiers can satisfy them? Ifany men do be lieve thia they deceive themselves. We, who have right to speake ic the name of the people, for we have never abondoned them. never deceived them, wo make ourselves the echo of their jast demands. The follow ing are the demande of the citizens of the prorent day “The libsragion of the citizens arrested yerterday and the day before. ‘The impeachment of the ministers ‘‘ The right of meeting consecrated de facto hy x quet on Sunday, ‘The electoral reform, founded.on popular bases. ition of the liws of Saptembar. disbanding of the \lunicipal Guard, “© A general amnesty.’ © These demands aro just and moderate. How oan they detain in prison men who did singly, on Tuesday, what the National Guard, and the people unived, did yenraay) The impoaohmont of the ministers ix but too woll justified by what ha passed during the Inet two days, Tho couflict, between the ministry aud the people hasariven out of the question on the right of meeting. This right must be established de facto. The citisent bave purchased it but (oo dearly, Elestorai reform has been pacificaily oailed for by all France Paris now demands it with alouder voles, It in time to stem toit, The liberty of the preas is the guaranty of ull other Liberties, With it France would never have fallon into au abyea of bioot—ef blood from whigh it ia resolved to amerce Tho laws of September have muti- lated the liberty of the prems Let them disappear. ‘The Manioipal Guard bas signalised itselt by exoessen ; ig has violated the Inws by firing without making the required summonses to dinperss; let it give place to a civic institation Finally, a general amnesty is in every mouth, in every heart, By these measures ord r will be promptly restored.” The Natlonal publishes, as a leader, tho following communication :~The demooratic electoral committee has sent us the following communications :—The minis try ts overturned to far, 0 well. But the late events which havo agitated the capital, oall the attention of all good citizens as to measures now become indispensable A legal manifestation, announced long beforehrnd, has fallen all at ovce before @ liberticide manance, hurled forth from the tribune. Animmenne apparatus ot war haa been displayed, as if Paris had beea a foreign oapital not nt its gates, but in ita very heart. The people, neroasly agitated, and without arms, hos reon its ranks divided by soldiers ; and heroic blood has flowed In these circumstances, we the members of the Demooratic Electorial Committee of the Arrondissement of the Seine, impore on ourselven the duty of strongly remind- lug every one that it is on the patriotiem of all the citi- zens, oraniaed a6 National Guards, that repose by the vory terms of the charter, the’ guarantees of lib- erty, We have seen on several points, soldiers stopping short, with a noble grief, with a brotherly emotion, be fore the people without arm#, And, in fuct, how inourn- fulit is for all men of true ferling’ to have set before them the alternative of failing in the laws of discipline, or killing their fellow-cltizens! The oity of science, of the arts, of industry, of civilization. Paris, in fact, cannot be the ticid of battle which French pol diers have pictured to themsely Their atti tude has proved it, and it condemns the part that they have been ordered to play. On the other hand, tho Na tional Guard has energetics lly pronounced itself as st ought fo do, fn favor of the reform movement, and it is certain that the result which has been obtained would have been attained without avy effasion of blood if there far av St. Dennis, and probsbly further. Ths trains do not run. [From Galignani’s Messenger, Fab 25 ] ‘The information which we have to lay before our ron- ders of the events of yesterday will be found of great interest, both aa regards some of the details and their | vara. the mob was also avcaged In. constructing a barcic resulta. cade. Surprise was exprented at all the troops being By about nine o'clock in the morning, peop!) assam- Pi polgtenatnr math tony if, PeOP withdrawn, but it wan raid 5 3 et xenendinee, PE ere RE URE Oresen Re LEAR NRE tie tae Tee) rad naam nr Fas nr ovafiemos de Clery, the Rue Neuve Saint Kustache, the Rue de | more@nt. Tho moh ably. gool-hu- Cadran, and the Rue du Petit-Carreau, A fusillade | porter to take were took place at some of these barricades, between the | jeyards, stating that there was danger in passin) populscs andthe rauniolpal guards. ‘Two young men | along thelatter. Many persons were walking up an were killed, and a municipal guard was disarmed Se- | down the Boulevards, armed with muskets aud clubs — veral municipal guardh were pursued to the Piace dt | ‘The only armed force we saw wan a patro! of the Na- Caire, by young men armed with eticks, The guards | tional Guard, which was greeted by the mob with eries fired, and wounded several persons. A woman the re- | of “Vive Ia Garde Nationale!” A number of boys lative of @ tradesman, wan, we understand, killed on the | amused themselves with smashing the gas lamps ‘The spot. According to the Patric, the offleer of @ platoon | ciuard house of the Boulevards Boune Nouvelle has been of the National Guard, who was on the plwoe, was 69 | shandoned by the troops, and the mob was occupied fn indignant, that he cried : “To arma!” whereupon tho | salting every thing to pisces in the interior, breaking Municipal Guard beat a retreat, ‘Two hours later, one | Gown the iron tailiog, Xo of our reporters passed through the Place du Caire, It lt is with he doepes! regret that we announce was then perfectly calm—in fact, not no foul was to he | (twelve o'clock a! night) that the Lith regiment of the seen except three National Guards in the Parcage du | jin atutioned in frost of the Iotel des Affaires Euran- Caire. geres, fired to-night ou a numerous group of young men ‘At tha Porte St. Denis, the troops charged the people, | who were passing with some National Guards at their avd the berricade in the Rus Cadrap, at the entrane | poad.and killed a considerable numbor of them, besides to the Kuc Montmartre, was attacked by the Municipal | wounding many others ‘This event caured the greatest Guard, who fired on the mob, whereby a child was killed, | gxoitement, particularly ata iter hour of tha night, and two workmen and threo women were, it is said, | when some of the dead bovies (at least twenty, it was seriously wounded. said) were carried in awagon slong tie Boulevard to- ‘At LL o’clock, the crowd was dense ip the vicinity of | wardathe Bastiile. Soml barricades were immediately the Porte St. Martin; and there were cries of “Down | thrown up in the Rue du Faubourg Montmartre, tue with Gaizot?? “Long live Reform !?? A detachment of | Rue Montmartre, aad other streets close tothe Boule- troops fired on the mob, compelling It to retreat vards, Some cabriolets, trees, barrels, and otter arti- ‘At 12, all the quarters of the markets was fully ooou- | tas ware alao flung together across the Boulevard de pied There was a battslion of the Ist regiment on the | jesliens, o an to form @ kind of barricade, but ths pave- Marches des Innocens, besides detachmente of the Mu- | nent had not been tora up as in the other places men nicipsl Guard. horse and foot, and two detachments 0! | tioned At the hour at which ws write, matters have ouirassiers, Two pieces of cannon were on the spot, one | become more tranquil. of which was directed towards the Rue Mentmartre, the [From the Paris Debata, Feb. 24.) Ministers. In the Rue Montmartre & barricade was being con- rusted near the hotel of Baron Delessert, a short dis- nea from the Boulevard. The pavement was there dug up-the railing in front of the hotel was broken dowa, and several back-cabs were seized. At the en- trance into the Faubourg Montmartce from the Boule- had been released, they quietiy dispersed An attack war made on ‘ho Hotel de dela Chancellerie, the windows were smashed, and the o:owd insisted on the windows being illuminated. An attack has been directed agatost Mont Valerien— tome theds were turned down. At the Bignolles four children have been killed, and thets bodies aro deposited at the guard iy bbe Débcts say ‘the oollision wi place st the numbor of persons killed and wounded. After midnight the toosin was sounded in the Chureh St Germain des Pres, and the rappel was beaten in seve- ral quarters. ’ ‘The f> lowing declaration was yesterday signed in the 4th Legion ofthe National Guard: - “We, ‘ve undersigned, ali belonging to the National Guard, declare that, ia the midat of the troubles of the capital, the summons to aseemble having been beaten we the protectors of order, hall proceed wherever we may be ordered (0 go to prevent or arrest the effusion of blood ; but at tae same time, being protectors of liberty, ws declare that our object is not in any way to app-ove of the ministerial policy, either at home or abroad, or to lend any support to» ministry which, on the contrary, wo blame with all the energy of good citizens, We vo not deliberate under arms—we merely state our way of thinking, before wo go to our post,” Yesterday evening, at nbout eight o’clock, an iummense orowd proceeded to the reridence of M. Odilon Barsot, and entered the court-yard of his house, and many of | tt them hisapartment, in tho most peaceable maaner. A | Temsi: deputrtion advanced towards M. Odillon Barrot. who was at the time in company with many of his colleagues. M. O Barrot addressed the deputation as follows: is “ My Friends,—I think I see your fathersof July, 1830; it in a display of the samecourage—the same generosity (anauimous cheers.) Aud to be like them, worthy of li- berty, be calm in triumph ; that is the character which is suitable :o the canse of right and liberty.” Load cries of “Long live Odilon Barrot,” were then raised M. Garnier Pages added few energetic words to parsuade the crowd to retire peaceably. ‘Tho shouta had not been on the part of tha ministry, a direot provo. cation, resulting from a brutal display of troops. There. fore the members of the democratic electoral committer propore for the signature of ail the good oltizens the fol lowing petition :—Considering that the application of the army to “ho putting down of olvil disturbances is rtack on the dignity of g Seve people, and on the mo- of the army \tnelis 12 ioe aa Sys. thore of the clilzen; ihat the National Guard was in rtitatod precisey to safeguard the repose of the city nod #0 protest ‘the liberties of the nation; that to ir alone it belongs to distinguish a revolution from a mere disturbance; the undersigned citisens demand that the whole people shail be incorporated in the National Guard; they demand that the Municipal Guard shall be dissolved; they demand that it be decided legislatively that for the fature the army shall act be employed ia ths rapression of civil troubles”? The Sieels says: —* The people believe themselves to bo betrayed; they raise barricades in the streets, and asek in every direction for arm From time to time we hear firing withont knowing the cause No one oan say how thin day will passover if the most striking sa. tistaction be not given to the people of Paris - ifthe most prompt and decisive mearures be not taken to have jue tice dons. and to have the liberties, the rights, and the of France confided to firm aad eure hands worthy of protwoting such a precious deposit. Let the whole of the National Guard be under arms to-morrow—tet it united—let it show itself as firm as it hos been Let it continue to wateh over a state of at of danger and uncertainty. ‘Thanks to th ood feeling which exists between the crowd aud th people, the misfortunes towards which blindness aad ob 1ave impelled us may be prevented ” rricr Francais publishes, as its first leader, to the National Guards, from which we ex tract the following: —" You have eried, ‘ Vive la Re forme? sad @ ministry has fallen: you have cried * Nr touches pas au peuple, and every weapon fell before you You have demanded reform, and you have had giver you ® new ministry, with M. Mol at its head; if this fore the results of the French revolution were known. The arrival of the Acadia this morning caus- ed, of course, a postponement of the sailing of to-day’s steamer until to-morrow, 27th instant. F gp. 27---Noon. THE REVOLT OF AMIENS, ral} ‘There are no further tidings StATH OF THE MARKHBTS. ‘ &e., &o, KE. The annexed important telegraphic despaten appeared in the London Chronicle of the 25th ‘ebruary :— “ Lonis Philippe has abdicated, and Count de Paris is King. Due de Nemours has been re- jeeted. The royal family have left Paris. A provi- sional government has been formed, and is sit- ting at the Hotel de Ville. The members are siid to be as follows: Arago, Dupont de Luere, Lamartine, Ledru Rollin, Louis Blanc, Marraust, editor of the Netione/, and Garnier Pages. The deposition of Louis Phillippe has been pro- nounced. “The royal family have left Paris. A provi- sional government has been formed, and is sit ing at the Hotel de Ville. The members are said to be as follows:—Arago Dupont de Loerri, Lamertine, Ledru Louis Blane Marust, editor of the National, and Garnier Pages. The’ deposi- tion of Louis Philippe has been pronounced. “Tt was proposed by Odillon Barrot that are ‘e The steam packet Cambria, Captain Harrison, was this morning boarded by our special express steamer Telegraph, Captain Parks, and her news brought immediately to the city. | The C. suiled from Liverpool on the 27th ult., and consequently brings two weeks later intelli gence from Europe. She arrived at Halifax on the 15th of March, after a passage of 17 days. She had a constant succession of westerly gales. The length of passage from Halifax was sixty hours j The news is of the highest importance. Intelligence of the moat important character has been received from Paris. Violent disturb- ances have broken out, in consequence of the de- termination of the goverament to prevent the Reform Banquet. . the Rue de Ja Ferronnerie. They were me and fe glock adeputation of about | re-commenced with increased strength, and were teken e . z sae cm Louis Philippe has abdicated the throne of | gency should be termed, under the Duchess of Heagy to be ehaplayed mt x cxoment'a notice. ‘The fish | ch megtgin nits of {ise National Guard, compos- | up by the people in the Ruv de la Fermo des Mathuring aon a eats te fagiociaa a reece. tae Weope i ‘ ris. The Duke of | Orleans, until the Count de Faris should attain | market was occupted by e battalion of the tet Semen | od for the most of tho offleers of the fous legion, wep | in erecting barriondes in De earioal ate busily *Dg sed | will be again closed, the Municipal Guard will re-appear 4 Franee in favor of Count de Paris he Duke o, “i ie : 4s On the Place du Carousel, the horse Municipal Guard | towards the Chamber of Deputies A battalion of the | in erecting barricades in ths principal streets, a te Scan thootataines. cireeea) andsiatee G ‘ the Royal Fi his majority; but this had’ been rejected, and @ | gharged the groups who wore assembled there; but the | tenth legion, which was in the service of the Chamber, | ia those of smaller ones in which it might appear o tals | Ce ee ea cea oc one maou Nemours as Regent was rejected. The Royal Fa- republic insisted upon fier dispersing on ous spot, immediately reas- | advanced to the midile of the Poulde la ( ouoorde, nd | portance to prevent the enkresioe of the mailaty ae rape pwer greet , ‘ Aig pale ; sembled at another. ae declared that they bad orders not. to permit any depu- | rioades existed at gn early hous this morntng ia differ: If the new ministry does not, immediately on its bs mily has left Paris. “All Paris is in the hands of the National } "the barricade in the Rue de Clery, which wan half | tation to proceed {one Chamber. "AE the moment at | ont parts of the boulrrarde expecially neat the Porte st, | , “ifthe new ssinitty dose not, tnmliaiaty cay te be. . M. Odillon Barrot and M, Gar- wed by a great number of dep- ned tha deputation. The pe- tition waa then remitted to M. Cremieux, guard The Tuilleries hes been sacked, and the furni- ture destroyed. destroyed, the Municipal Guard fired, and several per- sone were wounded. ; Between one and two o’olock, one of our reporters vi- sited the different quarters in which disturbauces pro- A Provisional Government was installed. Special Despatch to the New York Herald, extensive and complete reform, auch as is the wishes and wante of the country; if t! aned to command respect—the opposition ax Denis, where there was a very formidable one, and near he Rue Richelfeu, where there wore two , in the upper ond of the R snartre, the Rus Geoffrey Mdria, Montmartre two, the Faubourg {Mont the Rue de Provence, Liverroon, February 26, 1848 : Ie fuse Richelieu, | well aa the mojority—tho iatter by ite abortiva attempts or “ i i ™ On the Boulevards, in the Rue St Dennis, the tow Ware concentrated between | the ive Cadet, the Rue Vienne two, the Rue Richelieu, | well’ a jority ~ ae by its aboetiva attecayte All Europe during the last few days has been The king, queen, and princess have been al- | valled, On the Roulevarde, Te Mttre the Rae Bt. Ho- | pares rte cana the irae Montmartre, and between | the ue das Deux Hous, the Rus St. Honors, the Rus | 1 Fenner leet flo Wak coueas’ Woe Ge Paris—France, pauvre France | lowed to part without molestation. ‘The troops | nore, aud, in fact, all the principai streets, tha crowds tadu Templeand the Rus St Martin, thebar- | des Viclies Etuves, the’ Rus des Fosnes ermain Cg red obey in fomentation. PAuxerrois, and a multitude of other places; in fact, it | Manded from it; if that Cham! On the Boulevards, expecially near n already stated, were con- ; i @ i awn a Some 3 ery dense iondet , a8 bas be , 0 0 the state into which the —is again the theatre of insurrection and | were all withdrawn at noon to-day. Some lives | Hee Tres Sm aus and St, Martin, there was IArKe seasted Wier dilieenbee arts, ke filled with | would cesupy a column to nacie all. The barricades were | moment found wrhecs apg ort pte hor rebellion. Affiirs in France are looked up- have been lost, but nota great number. assemblage of military, inatsy, Gzsgoome, Co bin paving stones. Most were aband a without ene Fespelad peg prireginrec rg oe yng rhe a diel ance bes E condemned to the legitimate - 3 “Oo fi jee , ond municipal guards, both horse apd foot. In | ond the orov bled in other spots. parrioade | or anything else the pe « BD a eee ie tee engtial Dy tite exoanees by aanee Ee on by many as likely to affect, more or leas, Count Mole was first named, and rejected by ee ely Ls A hahutg are esuenwed end She-secwd, steatn pein, ne bee & taroate | Cartan tment Ri ould Ted and fitted to. | exeoration of the capitel by the excesses by European countries, Swi Italy, England The success of the citizens of Paris will, it is thought, have the effect of serewing up the courage of the patriots of Ttaly to the sticking place. the Sicilian pulse ? end there, too? most of the Will monarcliy be declared Lola Montes—that won- drous \vwoman—has affected the good people of Bavaria with her own liberal opinions; and, as* turbulent movements, by the success of seditious © contagious, the mere symp- fo an iotermittent, and finally end in a determined fever ; and it’s doubttul to is without ifs patri ver, to be serious, Louis Philippe is fallen! “e, afer being paraded in achievements, toms may in ere me if Treland The throne of \*ran derisive ostentation by the peaple through the streets of Paris, was burnt! and the tumor of the “three glorieus days,” has abascated—has turned his back upon France, and isnow in Eng- land. But, itis said that he goes to Amen.ca, by the Cambria, to-raorrow. care of him when you get him. ‘The National Guards (the grand link between the soldiers and the people) who have ever been neglected by the King, have joined, decidedly joined, the people; and the regular soldiers of the sare said to be not less than line, of which the 100,000 in Paris, ¢ ay evening, the 23d inst., an im- mense concourse of the populace,prine’ pally of the working classes, it is said, appeared at the Bou levards, the leaders bearing blazing torches ; and with one voice this concourse sang— “ Mourie pour Ja patric, Cent le port, le plus beau, le plus digne denvie!”’ ision with the troops was looked for by the beholders ; but the leaders filed off, shouting « vive la ligne,” and “ down with Guizot.” The pillars along the Boulevards were thrown down to form barricades, and the stone and iron benches were made similar use of done to prevent the movement of cavalry and artillery in the event of an attack. of Foreiga Affairs was placarded ‘ grand appar- gement a louer,” and elsewhere, Maison du Peuple.” At about IL c’clock in the morning, anauthentic proclamation was exhibited, as On the hotel ** Citizens of Paris, you are ordered to discon- tinue firing. M. Thiers and O. Barrot are charg- ed with the formation of @ new cabinet. whe people. ‘Thiers and Barrot were next named, and were also rejected. “The Chamber met to-day, but the populace overpowered the majority. ** Garnier Pages is mayor of Paris. A strong government will be organised. A Republic, on the model of the United States, is proposed. ‘<The throne of Louis Philippe had been car- ried in procession through the streets. The particulars of the revolution are given 4n brief in the following (From the Second Edition of the Morning Herald.) Owing to the non-arrival of Paris mails of yesterday, © varinty of reports, more or lens exaggerated, were eircu- Inted throughout the metropolis this morning The following telegraphic message, forwarded by our correspondent at Bonlogne, contains all that was posi- tively known rerpecting the deplorable acenes apposed to have been enacted, or to be now enacting at Paris :— A special steamer is waiting off the harbor of Boulogne for the purpose of conveying any des- patch which may arrive from Paris. «The people are in possession of the railway stations and the barriers of the city, and have broken up the lines with the view of cutting off all communication with Paris R The disturbances have been frightful, and many lives have been sacrificed.” The Provisional Government. [From the London Chronicle, Feb. 26.] Pants, Friday, Feb, 35. ‘The Meniteur publishes tho following in very large LAMATION OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERN- MEN TO THE FRENCH PROPLE Aratrograde and oligerchical Government hi overthrow, 2 by the heroism of the people of Pari The Gove tament bas fled, leaving after it a trace of blood, which prec!uden for ever its return, The biood y” the pe.20le han flowed as in July; bub this time the genervus blood call not be deceived. It lias achieved » national and popncst Government, in accord with the rights, the progress, an. the will of this great “NA frovistonal Gove ‘mation and lonal Government rpru Pe. » urgenoy from the voice of the pa hn the ‘eputire of the departments in the sitticg of the 2th is fave" momentarily with the care of the organizing and enst ing the national victory. itis componed of Mm JPONT (de LAManting, we) CREMIRUX ARAGO. fof thy Inatitue,) LEDRU ROLIN. GARNIER PAGES. MARIE ‘The Government has for Secretaries — MM, ARMAND MARRAST, LOUIS BLANC FERDINAND FLOCON, These cisisens bave not hesitated one instant in copting the patriotic mission imporad upon them by ur- gen been m blood flows, when the capital of France is on fire, the commission of the provisional Government is derived from the public peril and the public safety. The whole of Frauce will understand it, and will afford it the ‘An attempt to erect barricades in the Rue St Antoine was prevented, as were also other attempta in the Rues St. Laurent and St Lazare in the Rue dela Cite and the Rue de Constantine the troops had to disperse the mob Ou the Place du Cha- telet, and the Pont au Change a fusillade was kept up forsome time. In the Rue des Filles du Calvaire bar- ricades were established, but were destroyed by the troops, Barricades which were constructed in the Rus Gu Temple were destroyed by the troops about four orelook A chef de butialion was, it is anid, killed The Piace des Victotzes and the Place du Carroussl were occupied by strong detachments, both of dragoons andinfantry. ‘The Puirie relates that, in parsing along the former, the pickets of the National Guard orled “Down with Guizot! Long live Reform! Thay pro ceeded to the Piace de Petite Peres, and from thencs to the Rue Montmartre. They were followed by an im- menee crowd, who altervately chaunted the © Marseil- Inise,”? and cried “ Vive la Garde Nationale!’ At about that time charges were made on the aszembird people in the Place St. Andre des Ar‘s, the Place de l'Eoole de Me- decine, and in all the adjoining streets as fer as the Place Maubert. Picksts of troops of the live, national and municipal guards, were stationed at alino stall the corners of the streets. The Patrie asserts that, at the corner of Rus Lepelle- tier, M. Deleborde, chet de bataillon of the 24 Legion, at the head of strong detachment, refused to allow » de tachment of ouirassiers to enter the treet, x proceeding in which he was warmly supported by his men, who ut- tered cries of “ Long live Reform | Down with Guiaot! In one street, which leads to the Place des letite l'eres, some National Guards sity preveoted ths troops from entering. Oa the Boulevard, between the (hateau a Hau and the Ambigu, a superir officer ordered the Na- tional Guord to charge the people ; but, says the Parrie they refused Tn the course of the day M. Cremicux, the d went slong the Quat du Louvre to the Chamber of puties, followed by 400 National Guards, in uniform, without arms In the morning, a post of the Municipal Gusrd, in the Rue Mauconseil, was carried by the people Soon after the Municipal Guarda sueoseded in retaking it; bat ihe people subsequently attacked it with ronowed ardor, and stcoseded in again getting posrersion of it During the whole day, alnrge crowd wor cvsembled in the vicinity of the Ministry of Foreign Affeirs They oried incessantly, * Down with Guizot! Long live Re- form!” A strong foros of the National Guard oooupied the Arcader and Ras do Rivoli during the day. A large crowd was assembled there, and it soneed itself in shouting, * Long live the Nationsl Guard !”” ‘nthe coures of the afternoon, the mob attacked ® - of the Municipal Guard,’ which was stationed body -steway in a street in tho Marais, and « mall “ation number of mal Guards, having come up, assiated, in disarming th ™ About four o’clo. had given in ite resign. It was received by every kiven # large crowd of Boulevards, teeti ed their , the intelligenge that the ministry ation began to be generally knowe demonstration of satisfaction. yitli-dreased persons, on the th.'it Joy by shouting, “Vive Ja Reform At about five o'clock, the mob n'sde an attick on the guard-bouse on the Boulevard Bem.’ * care canes some prisoners were confi Put sae Ot pelea ing the roldters who oocup! 0, LE the "All the windows of the guara ‘house were le nal Guard also some ed Foners who were vonfined ia the Marie of the third ar and de Poitou, was surmounted by «red flig, An officer who commanded a detachment which attacked one of the barricades in that quorter was struck by aball. A barricade at the entry to the Rue de Perohe was des- troyed by artillery. In an attack ou (he Pincs du Chatelet, M. de St. Hi- Jair, Chef de Battalion of the 34th regiment, was killed {From the Poris Conserveteur, Feb 24} i The service of tae arrondissement post offers was iz paded yesterday, and the day before, by the insurgents The post office for the Halles remained oastantly cloned That in the rue VEchiquer was partially interrupted. Yesterday and the day before the inturgents prevented the postmen from taking the letters from the receiving voxes, and on Tucsday night one of these portmen was surrounded and detained for reveral hours. ‘The post office omntbusres wore prevented from running the whole of the day by an assemblage cf 400 or 500 armed men. Some letters were spoiled by the injection into the re oviving boxes of water or soue other inatter {From the Paris Reforme, Feb 24} When the 10th legion of the National Guard was as- sembied yesterday morning on the Place Tarenne, one of them abouted © Vive la Reforme !’? whereupon M Lameroiex, the Colonel. gave orders that he should be seized, but the National Guards surrounding him, de clared that he had only expressed their sentiments A detachment oonsisting of several companies of 3d Legion, prevented the Munic'ps! Goard from attacking ths people nearthe Pont Notre Dame. é Between five and six o'clock, about fifty Municipal Guards who were shut in a court yard of a house in the Rae Bourg PAbbe, ware forced to Isy down their arms ‘The National Guard negotiated between tho people and the Municipal Guard for the dissrming and when it was effected. the former took the latter uader thetr protec: tion, ‘Tho exaeperation of the crowd againat the Vani- cipal Gord was most intense, owing to thesevecily with which that body had acted in different quartert; and when they issued from the court yard, s strong force was reqaired to protect them. The people then demanded that they should be made to take off their shakos, and that they were obligedto do. ‘They were then led aloug a number of streets, headed by a detachment of cuitas- riora, aod surrounded by the National Gaard, the troops of the line forming a paaesace for them to pars. On arriving at the Place del’ Hotel de Ville, a clever oa vairy movement pravented the crowd from entering, and the Municipal Guard were thereby enabled to es. o into the place. They then warmly expressed thelr thanks to thetr delivers At ning o’eloek the qu ter Transonian and part of the Rae St Martin were filled with barricades, which were cuarded in military faabion by the people, The inhabitants were politely conducted to their residences Fires were lighted for the bivousc. In the Rue Rambu teau, the people, carrying torches, knocked at the doors, until roma one angwered. They then eried, “Have you arma?” “ Yer? © Then give them” When the arms were given, the people wrote on the doors, Ona danne des armes 1? Aa the crowd was asrombled before the Hotel of the tivistry of Foreign Adairs, and were uitering tho usual cries. they were fired en without avy provious notice and fifty-two persona fell dead or wounded A cry of vengeance was immediately altered by the people. the yiot ms of au abominable amburcade, and several ofthem hastened Into the neighboring streets, shouting ‘ To arms! tonrms! We are being assassinated!’ Short) afier we taw ® cart arrive at the offices of the Natioral containing dead bodies The vehicle was surrounded , and full of indignation, iromg piquet of the rondisement. The Patrie announces thet se 7 who were snd who showed us the bodies, ying. “ They are earassins who have slain them! We will avenge torches, casting them! Give userms; arms!” Tho gether aa well as ponsible, were keptin their places by paving stones torn up from the streets. On the boule. vards a gteat many of trees were cut down, and the bu- reaux of the men who register the hackney cabs were dragged into the middle of the rondway. Almost every harrieade was guarded by a small number of persons some of whom were armed with guns, others with clubs, but the great majority were without arma at all, ‘Ibe people at tho barricalex behaved very civilly to the gas- sengers allowing them to cross most of the barricades without difflouity ; but at some of those which opened on the boulevards permission to pars was refuse. Count Molé bas declined tho task of forming a n\ ministry. Tho king sent last night for M. T that gentleman undertook at once to submit to bis ins. jenty the list of a new cabinet, making a proviso, how ever, that he micht be permitted to join with him as one of his collesgura M. Qdilon Borrot. To this his majes ty was graciously plansed to acode, Tals morning, at « little before 8 o'clock, as a number of people were busily employed in erecting a barricade at the end of the Rue Taitbout, close to the Boulevard, they a\w a group of gentlemen approaching from the end nearest to the [ue des Trois Frires. Some of the crowd itomediately ro: cognized them, and loud cries of“ Vine M. Theirs “Vive M. Barrot,” burst fortn With there gentlemen wore M. Duvergier de Haurranne, M_ de Remusat, Princ do la \..1cowa, and other merabers belooging to the op- possition. “The whole party. walked on towards the Cha. toau, followed by cries of * Vive la Reforms.” “Yes, yes, said M Thiers, “you shall have it.’ At another point, in the Rus Grammot, the ory arone of “Empéche= du mo'nf be + de fusil!? which was also responded to affirmatively by the group ot deputies, The whole way from che Boulevards to the Rue St, Honore ia interoept- +d by immer borracades, some of them considers biy higher than sn'sstature. At each of these impedi- ments, M. Ti ioxs and the other gentlemen were obliged to pass sinply, and as the rumor spread that the honora- ble gentleman wan going to the king, loud cheers conti ued (0 greet him. At about ten o'clock M Ouillon Barrot pasted up the Rus Saints Anne on foot towards the Boulevards, pro- claiming General Lamoriotere Coremandant of the Na- tional Guard of Paris, and accompanied by a numerous escort of National Guards and citisens intermingied. On arriving at the corner of the Rue Richelie, VO. Barrot gave orders to m treop of dragoons and the 2iat regiment of the line to proceed to their barracks The crder was iramediately obeyed, amidat shouts of Vive Lamorioiere, Vive Odilion Barrot, Vive le Vingt-unieme de ligne,” the foldiors fratereising with the people The caissons of tho regiment were in an instant btokan open, and their contents distributed amongst the crowds. By eleven o'clock the muster of the National Guerds had become very strong. and mont of the poria which had been occupied by the infantry ct the line were takeu possession of by them. A company of the line war sean returning to their barracks in the Rue du Fauboury Poiaeonnitre—many of them were disarmed, having siren their muskets when demanded by the people, or rather by mere lads who were ia the crond Those who were not disarmed hed their muskets reversed. Two pieces of cannon and two csissons were seized on the Bouioyart des [taliens, by a party of the people, mixed with Ne tional Guards The powder was taken out of the disgraced itself; if this new prevotal guard is not dis- niissed; if public order wnd liberty, disturbed by the pro- once 0! a garrison of 75,000 men round the capital, « not placed exclusively under the protection of the Nw tional Guard, the agitation will continue, Such are the conditi you must dictateto the government (o 4 responsibility. A peopls, you are w itself to be led by its hetred against ro partioulstiy impelled by its sympathy princtpies? The principle which it now invokes ix that of reforin -reform in the name of h you have yourself conquered all the resistance of > government. It little ma hat M. Guisot b d by M. Mole, if a liberal # that policy of compression and eorra; h you have promirad to deliv Soltiors of or der nad of liberty, the seourtty of Paris, the repose of the whole of France, are be hin your keeping, You know on what conditions you can answer for it. We yesterday, made an appeallo you for order, and we to: day make it for liberty. it will b> heard, * Vive le Re- forme!’ Youhave conquered by that sign; do not for- t Tho Presse has the following :—“There is an end of the government established in 1530, if it knows aot how to raiee itself to the height of its task! I is not by de vying our origin that we become great, but by ennoblicg ‘The vew cabinet would abuse itself not less serious ly if it should imagine that the fall of M Guizot is 1 to give satinfaction to all legitimate claims, tc aroall the passions which have been over excited, dispenre with the new ministers haviog ideas of their own. M. Guizot hes lost himeeif by the excess of his optimism; but, before sinking, how many times hue t from imminent danger by the brilliauey of ‘This is what ought never to be forgot » of talent by ; by knowing \aiition which his eiovuence ! ten in order to redeem fully i taking the initiative of ‘ feound how to combine vigor and prudence, t are never lost sight of, but by th havo neither vigor nor prud nos waver msy ———— of the ministry pow forming, we basten to be 3 2 vod is only by @ faithful performene a yor ary it cam sequire our covourtence. |W shall es . ourselves fora the falling cabinet to support & cate whioh shall assumes grave responsibility, withous having well mea ui extent, without having Bren ties of its posivion, Pig: per hope yh past han bequeathed the rhe part of the Journal des Debats has to the future Toe ns; we shall never wish to de He tee Te. [tis not, perhaps, selena for as bo make kno that, in order that from the fest moment it should be felt that ail Sita. ace, dissipating, wll positions ere being In the first piace, we shall ena that this iaw without which we cannot app:ehend lo deflned 7 # of & new ministry We rhall oe IG form’ het speak of a dissolution of the cham! may hava bean that, before the opening of the seesion, there were twoopinions on this question; bat the vote co the last paragraph of the addve the rejection of (he amendment of M Deaneurssaux de Givre, there snot any longer be more then one opinion After the lorable debare, in which rip it was made to yield to inight--after the implacable corfiiet, In whieh 136 were varquished by 224, the majority and mincrity ean yo fone ond distributed to the people, and then the canne and the calssona were taken to the marite of the recond Aron dissoment. ‘ ‘The following proclamation bas been posted wt the jouree : ~ (Orders have been given to cease fine every where © Woe have just been charged by the King to form » uiuistey. longer meet but to bo present wt the roading of the toyal ordonmance for diesotution The Constiivtionnel bar a long article sgeiast the late government, bat exhor.ing the people to be calm n Munarehique bas Cie followin rho an of th: ont Feats between tro . slence and weaknese. Violence was personitied by M Guiaot, but it is vanquished and in am ubyas