The New York Herald Newspaper, February 22, 1848, Page 2

Siz th Nx} HERALD. North-west Corner of Fulton and Nassau sts. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR. " (Sunday ineluded.) in the United Stetes. num, to include the poe CRA L Om Bev Saturdsy—8¥ cents - ihe United States. 8 Kis y SALLY HERS he day Europe, with intelligence continent Co the latest mo- sand rliseraents received by Mesers. + Fimenne, Porit: P. 6. Semonds, 18 ‘ss atiiler, bookseller, Henrietia strect, HEMALD~Every Tuesday One natn. MENTS (renewed every morning) tet cwritien sno plain, legible monner. ponsidie for errors in manuscripl. Ronde execuied beautifully and wrth -. Orders received at the Publication Office, cor ‘us Nassau streets . for eudseruptions, of with any ts of the An wrinitons onal soney remiited: : CORK EP ON DEWON: contain! rt ew oF. vo con t Aanvever ‘ea by rhe nist be authenti- not necesze- good faith mmuniraione. ensertion #8 of ihe sorter AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. THERATRY Sands, Leot & Cols Crnces, in stiowe performuces. TRS, Bowery~-Henny VIII—Fivine WERY THEA YCHMAN. ATRE, Chatham street~Tre Hein isTs—THe WHISTLER, Ot 14M TH av Law—Moper CURCUS~BOWERY AMPHITHEATRE, Bowery.— caueazitastoat, Gyatvasrict Fears, Exiorian He so- * BKOADWAY ODEON, Broséwey—Opeon Minsrnens Mops: UTisTs. MECH ANICS’ H ALL, Broadway, near Broome —Cnnis- . Rumeremta~Ezuronas 8 nainc—Burresqve Dane ome, & ¢S3NORAMA HALL, Broadway, near Houston st.—Ban- vemos PaNotama Ov TH MiasiemPr! Brcxertr’s Mopet or Ancient Jenvsacem. lectricity. The intelligence received by the electric tele- we published yes- and gives same ed- a formation of importance. The projet of the treaty has been received in Washington, nd the Paesident has determined, after two or three c.binet councils, to submit it at once to the Senate. It will go in to-day if that body | should be in session. The lon. John Quincy Adams, while in his seat, in the House of Representatives yesterday, was suddenty seized with an apopletie fit, and fell to the floor. He was immediately attended :o by medical gentlemen, but his life is dispair- ed of. ble ge adv ‘This is the second fit which this venera- Jeman has had within a year; and at his od age, it is feared that his system is too feeble to bear the shock. gress immediately adjourned. In the State Legislature, little was done except adjourning over to Wednesday. ‘Treaty of Peace with Mexico. Atlength we have some authentic intelligence of the treaty of peace with Mexico, which has been rumored for the last few weeks. Mr. Freaner (the celebrated Mustang), bearer of des- patches from General Scott for the government at Washington, arrived on Saturday evening at the capital, with the treaty in question. He left Vera Cruz on the 7th inst., in the steamer Iris, for Mobile, and arrived there a few days ago, from which place he travelled to Washington. He brought with him the treaty of peace, of | which so much has been said, all the particulars of which, so far as they are developed, will be found in our columns of this morning. As yet, it seems to be uncertain what the exact terms of this treaty There are some gene- ral s lations known, which are important in themselves, and which would seem to indicate that it might be acceptable to the American go- vernment. The boundary of the Rio Grande, New Mexico, and California, to be’given to the United States - twelve thousand American troops to remain in the city of Mexico for a certain time. These seem to be the leading provisions. Ac- cording to some accounts, it seems not 'o be ab- solutely certain that this treaty has received the sanction of the Mexican Congress, although it may have received the approval of the existing Mexican nment. There seems to be yet some uncertainty whether more steps in the ne- gotiation—the appointment of commissioners, and other matters—may not be necessary, before gover it acquires a shape sufficiently matured to be pre- | sented by Mr. Polk to the Senate. Atail events, this treaty, the manner in which it has been negotiated, the negotiators 1n Mexi- co, the position of affairs in this country, the ex- eitement in Washington, the presidential ele tion, will all tend to fix lic attention, and to produce strance scenes and strange results, both in the White House and in the Senate chamber. What Mr. Polk will do, what his cabinet will advise, what the leading administration Senators may determine, are questions of deep interest, and will lead to great results. A certain portion ot th 1» Waslingtoa, will undoubtedly be opposed to uty, and particularly to a treaty founded on principles which have been attributed to the in q , and negotiated by General Scott. Itis certain, however, that if a treaty of that kind should be presented to the Senate, it will be supported by a majority of that body. It has first, however, to pass the ordeal of the ex- ecutive department, and receive the assent of the embers of the cabinet. Will Buchanan and Pr support it? Such is the interesting position of this affair— ull of excitement, fears, and all sorts of This movement presents y aud important light, and it will bring up before the cowntry the whole any tr one 1estio General Seott in ane roceedings about courts of inquiry aad courte martial. It will also have a most | important on the presidential election, and may change the position of men and parties, beyond what can be calculated at this moment The news from Wasliiagton will be deeply inte- | resting about these d.ys. General Scott, the ne- gotiator of thie trea'y—“ old Hasty,” as he is | called in Washingtos, or the postage will be de | ad idm | Een of anonymous communiea- | Genexat Scorr ann rus Treaty or Pracs.— The intellizence of the treaty of peace from Mexico, which we received by telegraphic ex- press yesterday, and announced to the public, together with the particulars now published, will place this distinguished military comman- | der in anew position before the American peo- ple. If it be true that he has taken the responsi- bility of receiving a treaty of peace, and sending it on to his own goverament, then he has, infact, taken the responsibility of getting our imbecile President out of a dilemma which he himself was incapable of dving for his own safety. We may be, as many others are, in favor of annexa- tion, of absorption, of swallowing up all Mexico —or perhaps it wouldgbe better for our constitu- tion and our appetite, as well as our powers of di- gestion, to eat up Mexico as the Romans did Car- thage—bit by bit, a large slice after a large slice— instead of swallowing the whole republic, as the anaconda does the buffalo—head, horns, shoul- ders, and all, at once. If the intelligence we | have received be correct in giving the provisions of the treaty, we have already ceded to us | one-third of the republic of Mexico. We may stay contented with this for the next twenty-five years, and gradually steal away the remainder, at the first opportunity ; for it is evident we must eventually have the whole country, up to | the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, in process of time. Af this treaty should be received by the Presi dent, sent to the Senate, carried in that body, and become a law, who will have the honor and reputation of having achieved the great and important work? General Scott. In spite of his ‘‘hasty plate of soup,” and his rather indisereet doings in relation to the purchase ot grain, buying of horses, and other little charges, he is the man who will, in a great measure, be entitled to the merit of the deed. During the last few weeks, some singular move- ments have been made by the goverament to- wards this distinguished General. It was said— and we have not seen it contradicted—that he had been suspended, and ordered to a trialat Perote. And what fort Mainly, it was believed, Both houses of Con- | tration ranks—the 54 40 section— | or “old Fuss and Fea- | on account of his dispute with some officers vn- der his command, whom rumor assigns as mem- bers of a party favoring the administration. The severity of the conduct pursued towards him by the administration, appeared tg us un- just. We think, indeed, that General Scott has been imprudent—there can hardly be a question as to that—in not contrelling his spleen and vex- ation at the arrogance of his junior officers, put- ting themselvesubove him, and claiming “all the honors,” instead cf him. We say it wasa pity that General Scott did not pocket ali such af- fronts and indignities. Again, it was an indig- nity—we may say a grosa insult—when his infe- rior officer penned a volume of vituperating charges against the General in Chief, and sent them to the General in Chief himself, to request that he himself should forward these pitiful charges against himself on to Washington. Pity that the sensitive Virginian—the hero ot Vera Cruz, of Cerro Gordo, Churubusco, and Monte- | zuma—suffered his vexation to burst out and show itself, by putting his contuma- cious officers under arrest. But, after all, in this hasty and too sensitive conduct | of the gallant general, we saw nothing more than imprudence, and the unguarded ebulli- tion ot wounded personal vanity. For this im- prudence, if report be true, lie has been severely punished—we may add unjustly. He has been suspended from his high command. That was severe enough. His inferior officers, his accu- sers, have been discharged from the effect of his accusations. That was severer still. Their ac- cusations, on the other hand, have been receiv- ed wgainst him, and he is tobe triedon the charges of the very men whom he had put under arrest. That was severe in the superlative. They | are supposed to be innocent, and he is supposed to be guilty, by the War Department. This seems to us rather unjust. Its future effects may be fatal; for what discipline can ever be hoped for in our army, if the comman- j derin-chief is made to appear before his troops such an impotent tool that he dare not punish a subaltern without beingimmediately suspended and put on trial for so doing, and find- ing that same esubaltern liberated and set up as an accuser against him? Is the War Department mad? Has Mr. Polk been taking chloroform, to take such steps againgt one of the most distinguished generals of America—one of the most heroic conquerors of modern times? Now, then, Gene- ral Scott, in making this peace, in putting en end to this war, you have punished the President for his severity to you in the severest and most cutting msnner. This you have done by blessing him in return for cursing you; by rescuing him | out of his troubles, in return for his bringing you | into trouble; and by bringing honor upon him m return for his effort to disgrace you. | Great Men Joisine tHe Taytor Causs.— Within a few days, several great men, of great | political standing, and of different parties, have announced theig preference for General Taylor as their candidate for the presidency. We may enumerate the Hon. John Sergeant, Hon. Joseph R. Ingersoll, Hon. Wm. C. Rives, Hon. Garneit Dancan,Hon. Andrew Stewart, of Pa., and though All these gentlemen have come out flat-footed for General Taylor. Tkey have held high and responsible situations, and their influence can- not but exert great weight in favor of the hero of Buena Vista. Some of them support him asa whig, and others asano party man. Col. Van Ness supports him on the latter ground, and his remarks on this respect are worthy of deep con- sideration. We extract the following from his letter to the public, upon political parties, cau- cuses, and conventions, and the next presiden- tial eleetion:— He is the man, above all others, upon whom the peo- | ple can unite, regardiess of old party prejadices, and, at the same time,wi bout wa Ramet tata of principle, or even of pride He has never been ideatified with party con- tests, and, indeed, kuows no party but the people at jarge. And what is stili better, be will know no other party. He hes chosen bis polivical position. and there can rcarcely boa doubt thatit will prove as impregnabl- as was his military position at Buena Vista. The nd now cecupied by him, with reference to the presidency, cannot be #0 appropriately and beautifully described as in hisown words. Here they are:—“if ever | fill that high office, it must be untrammelled with party oblig: tione or interests of any kind, and under none but thor which the constitution, end high inter: of the | nation et large, most reriously and solemuly demend ” in addition to thie, he hes declered that be would veither be the candidate of arty, nor the president of aparty; but if a candidate at all, the candidate of tbe people, and if «lected, the president of the people. These sentiments are excellent; and we would thers,” as he iscalled in Mexico,—may yet bea | wish to see them prevail in the next presidential formidable candidate for the presidency. Who nows? Thereis nothing certain till after the election. Wh ol Waerand the court of inquiry?’ Nothing. The order a greater court o « aud Marcy inrge mount of local matter will be the fourth page of this paper. INTRLLIGRNCE puom CeNTRAL AMERICAmAN- ormer Revouv cx The following intelligence was received by the John R. Gardiner, Captain Pedersen :— From the Belizs Hon.) Observer, Jan. 16. We bave received tufoemation feom the interior that ® revolution has brok~n out in Guatemala, headed. by v9 Bas deoiated against Presddent Car, , A meil communi. mequenoe, 60 that we * of either pas Sth of Jan ene etters and papers trom tue inter ir the 19th ol’, and lsara thet tm cosequence of the re cout demonstration made at Truxilio, by H.M. ship Alarm, abd aio wt San Juan, 600 troops from Co: gusand Leon ete enroute for San Juan. We iesn, however, from Morq desprich ied been re. | cvived from Lord Pa: ¢ Luis prove eorreet, rera Aion hes b have no defnite news (From the Obs We hay down to ly ercauged. Sbovid prevame the whole affair will be | at will he care forthe Secretary | whig and democratic; and i ting that the question | ) election. The people, the masses, have too long been led and directed by the wire-pullers of party— time that our elec- tions were conducted in the simple and plain f inquiry on | manner contemplated by the constitution, and | that the will of the people, irrespective of politi- ciane, should prevail. If we have strayed from | the right course, it is time that we retraced our | steps, and repaired the wrong. From this valuable accession of strength and influence, it would appear that the Taylor cause is gaining ground rapidly in different parte of the country. Let the independeut men of all parties flock to his standard, and the politicians willnot be as successful as they hope to bein crowding him off the track. Invitation 10 Henry Cray.—By a reference to the report of the proceedings of the Common Council, last evening, it will be seen, that a | epecial committe of ten, five from each Board, Was appointed to invite Heury Clay to visit York during the preeent week; also to tender to ham, the hospitalities of the eity on omen bly od wrved the eooasion, should he aeoopt of the invitativa, iast, mot least, Col. Van Ness, of New York? | TELEGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE. THY TREATY OF PHACH. The Determination of the President to sub- mit it to the Senate, THE SERIOUS ILLNESS oF THE HON. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS. &e. &e. ke Wasuineton, Feb. 21, Night. The proposition of the Mexican government will be submitted to the Senate to-morrow, un- less in case of the death of the Hon. John Quin- cy Adams, which is greatly apprehended. In case of his death the Senate cannot sit, and the projected treaty will not be sent in till Wednes- day. 4 Serious Iiness of Jobn Quincy Adams. Wasuineton, Feb. 21, 2 o’clock, P. M. John Quincy Adams was taken with a fit, at half-past one o’clock, in the House of Represen- tatives, which caused the greatest commotion and excitement. He was carried into the Speaker’s room, the House adjourning instantaneously, and several physicians were summoned to the spot. The Senate adjourned immediately afterwards. The deepest regret is felt and experienced by every one who has learned the fact. It is proba- bly an apoplectic stroke. THIRTIETH CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. Wasuincton, Feb. 21, 1843, Senate. RELIEF OF THE HEIRS OF JOHN PAUL JONES. The bill for relief of the heirs of John Paul Jones be- ing resumed, Mr. Hannxcan aid the friends of the bill concurred in the amendment made by the House, avd asked for its immediate passage. Mr. Benton opposed its passage, and insisted on the usual course of legislation. While Mr. Benton was speaking, information was re ceived that John Q. Adams was taken with a fit, which Mr. B. announced with great feeling, and moved for an adjournment. . ‘The Senate adjourned immediately. Houte of Representatives. Several bills on private affairs were brought forward. VOTE OF THANKS TO THE HEROES. Mr. Cuase, of Tennessee, moved a suspension of the rules to offer a joint resolution of a vote of thanks to Generals Twiggs, Worth, Pillow, Quitman, Smith, Cad- walader, Duncan, and others, for their bravery during the Mexican war. House decided on the motion, ayes 110, noes 54 ; pre- vious question then moved, ayes 77, noes 71. The vote on the main question was about to be taken when John Q Adams was seizsd with a fit, and the House adjourned. NEW YORK LEGISLATURE, Senate. Aupany, Feb. 21, 1843, LOAN TO THE HUDSON AND BERKSHIRE RAILROAD. The report of the Finance Committee on the petition of the Albany and West Stockbridge Railroad Company in relation to the loan to the Hudson and West Stock- bridge Railroad, was re-committed. SING SING PRISON. The bill making appropriations for the Sing Sing pri- son, was taken up for" third reading. The Senate adjourned over to Wednesday. Assembly. CATSKILL AND SCHENECTADY RAILROAD, Mr. Urnam reported the Catskill and Schenectady Railroad bill, under instructions. CHANGE OF THE LOCATION OF THE GENESEE BANK. The bill to suthorize the Exchange Bank of Genesee, to charge its place of business, was passed. BILLS INTRODUCED, railroad companies. By Mr. Mantin, appropriating part of the Mariner's Fund for the relief of emigrants in Washington county By E. C. Benzpicr, to provide for the election of Se- nators to Congress. NOTICES OF BILLS. By R. McCarry, to appropriate a portion of the Pas- senger Fund for the support of emigrants at Oswego. By Mr. Cox, to punish seduction, By Mr. Mescu, to provide for the election of a Board of Supervisors in New York. By Mr. Puenix, to merge the several railway compa- nies between Albany and Buffalo, into one, with provi- sions for a double track. WATER LINE FOR BROOKLYN. ‘The bill relative to the Brooklyn Water Line was sent toa select committee, consisting of the delegates from New York and Kings counties. The Assembly adjourned over to Wed: day. Tue Departure or THr WasHincton.—The U.S. mail steamer Washington left her anchor- age offthe Battery yesterday morning at seven | o’clock, for Southampton and Bremen: | Markets. New Onueans, Feb. 14, 1848.—Cotton—Sales thin morning 2600 bales; demand moderate, and prices un- changed. Sugar—There is a heavy stook offering, and prices feeble; sales 500 hhds. Molasses—Sales 500 bbis, at 20 to 216; prices drooping. Flour--The market in still fvactive, with very little offering; 125 bbis second bravds St. Louis sold at $5; Ohio retailing at the same, Cincinnati, Feb. 20 —Flour—Yeaterday evening sales of 300 barrels were made, without change in prices The stock was light, and the market was firm Whie- key— Sales of 220 barrels rectified were made at 17%c. Molasres—Sales of 180 barrels New Orleans were made at 26 © 270~for the latter in good order. Dried apples —160 bushels. Provisions were dull. A drizzling rain set in, and continued all day, rendering all out door business disagreeable. Baxtimonrr, Feb, 21.—Flour—The market was dull, and only 200 or 300 bbis Howard street were sold, at $5 6246 Wheat—Sales of 780 bushels were made, in- eluding Maryland reds ond w'ites at 125 8 1300. Corn —Sales of ealy 820 bushels were made, consisting of Western mixed snd white, at 45a 46c. Whiskey con- tinued dull. Meal had a downward tendency. There was some move firmnes: ia Pork, but sales were light. Shipping Intelligence. Feb 4—Arr ships Antwerp, Nachille, Ha- jnizot, do; England, Everhard. Liverpool; Burslev, New York: brig Trinidad Mateca, ips Oswego. logersoll, New York; Robt Bur- Cybele, Boston; barks Hebron, 3 Boston; N Jhase, Philadel phi INTELLIGENCE FROM Butize, Honpvras.—By the arrival of the bark John R. Gardiner, Capt. Pedersen, we are in receipt of copies of the Hon- duras Observer of the 8th and 15th January last; but we donot find init any news of consequence, except that some excitement existed there in consequence of juries having, in two or three cases, brought in verdicts of acquittal, when, in the opinion of the Judge who tried them, their verdicts should have been ** guilty.” Justice Temole narrated the facts to the colo- nial superintendent, and in his letter, said— Whilst the present state of things continues, no per- son ina respectable station In life, accused of crime, ne extensive cir j and tl ion of justice, at Jeast that part of it which falls within the province of juries, is left tothe very scum and ecourings of the population, miserable hirel who must do as their masters bid them; men without character, open to bribes, and susceptible of every species of corruption. The citizens of Belize were highly exasperated at this language, and to the number of a hun- dred and fifty, addressed a memorial to the su- perintendent, requesting him to forward the same to the home government, and containing a recommendation to have Justice Temple re- moved. (From the Belize (Hon.) Observer, Jan. 8.) Some old edifices had been discovered, in th of Peten, at two days jouracy from the oapital correjidor of that district, in a private letter dat istrict e 20th October, i—The road bas been concluded, and it i three di irpey to the old city of Tikal, in the m nicipality of San Jose,to the east north east, near the river Bravo. tributary to the famous Rio Hondo th 9 fwhich isin this district, uch mite the territory of Belizs, The raid ruins are sl'usted to- wards Chinchanja, a town of Yucat: hich consists, red. of three el 1d buildings, situated in a beautiful square; of other houses. of Iime aud stono, with figures of in stone, in the highest of them. All this! beve as- certats by information from the governor of Ban Jone, and I shall go quickly there, examine, make a report on them myeell, and send what may be carried away, and thone that are not, I shall make drawings of. The - neros will then have the pleasure of belog visited by the curious travellezs of Europe, and these monumente will be presevored under the justeuotions whioh the govern. te make, after seleetiog what is proper cL uy mucrem. * By Mr. Camrnet, to provide for the incorporation of Theatrical and Musical. Panx Tuearre.—Mr. Sands had « fine benefit last night, avd the various performances were fully applaud ed; we have go frequently psrticularized the various prominent points in the doings and sayings of this ta- | lented circus-company, that we need only repeat that they are certainly the best equipped and appointed set of performers that we have had for a great length of time. The introduction of the troupe of beautiful litt! Shetland ponies last night, was indeed a handsome soene, and we regret that they have not beea more fre- quently brought forward duriog the season. The com- pany Only remain two nights more with us, viz. this evening and to-morrow; after that they go to Boston. | Ia order to afford ail an opportunity of secing them, they will give an afternoon performance to morrow, in addition to the regular evening one, which, by the by, is to be for the benefit of the a/taches of the company, who certainly deserve a full attendance, for they have been uniformly polite and attentive to all visiters, and have by thefr civility added much to the pleasure of visiting the Perk while under the regime of Sands, Lent & Co. Boweay Tueatae.—The grand historical play of “ Henry the 8th” was performed bere last evening, in a very imposing and effective style, being its first presonta- tion for many years past; and every avaiable part of | the house was thronged to excess. nected with this beautiful drama, immortali great bard of Avon, could not fail to insure i! enthusiastic reception. The fate of Kstharins, Queen and first consort of the1oyal wife-killer, Harry the 8th, fills prominent page in British history; aud the well- | known reputation of Woolsey, who fella victim to an overheated ambition, together with the differentcharac- | ters intrc duced in the piece, make this one of Shakspeare’s most beautiful plays. ‘The part of Queen Katharine, by Mrs Shaw, was most powerfully sustained, and it would, indeed, be » task to follow her through, and do justice to the great power and ability displayed by her jn this difficult character. In the Court scene, whers | Katharine (Mrs. 8) is brought forward for trial. the deep and impressiv: solemnity that prevailed, and her dignified bearing, (ogether with the beaatifal costume of the performers, made this a very imposing part of the performance. Heruddress to the king: — * Heaven witness, 1 have been to you a true and humble wit! At all times to your will conformable. Sir, call to mivd That I have besn your wife in this obedience, Upwards of twenty years, and have blessed you ith many children.” —thie passage was delivered witha deep and touch- ing pathos, which seemed to affect inany of the audi- ence. The closing scene in the fourth act was also ably represented, drawing out her great powers, and produo- ing a thrilling effect all through the house. Her ad- dress to Capusius, on delivering the letter which she re- quested him to hand to the King, was also beautifully given— “Sir, I most humbly pray you to deliver This:to my lord, the King, In which | have commended to his goodness The model of our chaste loves, his young daughter; The dew of Hi fall thick in blessings on her.” Mr. Barry’s Cardinal Woolsey, Mr. Marshall’s Henry the Eighth, and Mr. Clarke’s Cromwell, were ably sus tained, and the entire piece, both as regards the cast, scenery, costume, aud general performauces, passed off ina highly creditebie manner It will be repeated this evening, and ‘rom the magnificent manuer ia which it is got out, will doubticss draw jam houses nightly during its continuance, Cuatuam Turatne,—There was quitea good house at this theatre, las: night. The entertainments com- menced with the admired comedy of the “Heir at Law,” in which Mr. Winans took the part of Zekiel Home- spun, lad recently from the country, introduced into London, for the purpose of obtaining a place for his sister Cecily, which was sustained by Mrs. Wilkinson, who appears as well in comedy as in dramas. Mr. Her- | bert, as Doctor Pangloss, was remarksbly successful, and Mr. Hield as Dick Dowias, more then eclipsed any for- mer effort. The “ Model Artictes’’ next came on, and were well received. The thrilling drama ef the “ Whist- ler, or, The Lilly of St. Leonurds,” concluded the per- formance. The character of the Whistler was sustain- ed by Miss S. Denia. and that of David Butler by Miss K. Denin, both of whom are most happy in all their characters. They are great favorites, aud are always received with pleasure bythe audience. Mr. Winans as Dioky Dutton, was received with great applause. Mrs Wilkinson as Lady Stauton, was perfectly at home, and in this character of the drama, she wes most heppy.— Mrs. W. is @ great favorite, acd always well received Old Chatham is looking up, and fun and talent abounds on her boards. Cincus—Bowery AmpaitHeatae.—The circus com- pany here, in getting along very favorably. Mrs. Carroll took her benetit last evening, and bad quite @ full house Those Hollands are certainly a most wonderful set of fellows ; how they can turn themselves about as they do, balance themselves on their heads, and go through the greatest variety of inconceivable feats of gymnastica, we cannot imagine ‘The manager has quite a talented troupe in theas und other exercises ; for instance, young Glenroy, who tosses cff somersets on the bare back of & | boree at full speed, with as much eare as an ordinary pereon leaps over a flour barrel; M’lle Louise aud the Misses Wells, &o. All (hese performances in the rivg. the Fakir of Ava, &c, make the Amphitheatre quite prosperous. Patmo’s Ox Hovse.—The Model Artists here are as attractive as ever, and under the new arrangement of reduced pricer, the audiences are increasing in num- ber, Every effort ia made by the manager to render the exhibitions et this house worthy of the patronage of the intelligent part ef thecommunity Cuaisty’s Minstaxzs having made their usual weekly visit to Brooklyn last evening, and gathered in lots of cash and applause, return to their oid stand again to- | night, and also to their old customsof amusing the bun- | dreds who nightly flock to Mechanica’ Hall. They have certainly struck a whole velo of the philosopher's stone, as, go where they will, succces follows them. They per: form every evening during the week. Broapway Opgon.—The Odeon Minstrels and Model Artists are carrying every thing before them at this | house. In fact, the nuccees which attended its opening | hes continued ever since, and we presume will do so as = been. Tanernacce.—At the splendid concert of the Hol- | land Proteotive Society,on Thursday next, a new singer | will make her firet appearauce. We are informed she is oung, beautiful, ands perfect mistrees of her art, bav- ing received. her eduction at th onservatoire, and also the advantages of the tuition of Scappa, Coste. Dorus, Gras, and Caradori. She was a great favorite of Queen Victeria, having been constantly engaged at her private musical parties. We anticipate for her a favoi ble reception, and great eu :cese among our sovereign Baunerti Gatceny, Bropway.— Last evening we at- tended Mr. Metone Raymond’s Musical Entertainmext, called “ An Hour in Ireland,” and we must ray it was truly arich treat, and afforded unmixed delight to a highly respectable audience, for the period of two hours. The grand Trio, by Mrs. and the Misses M. Raymond, on the piano forte, was executed with a masterly science, refined taste, ani peculiar sweetness—the tone was firm, and the development of its powers, was given with scientific precision and brilliant execution. ‘The appear- ance of the family, comprising five, was very prepoesessing —there was no parade of attitude and gesticulation, but & motest appearance and lady-like deportment ev'- denced eduested mind, and respectability of this musical family. Mr Malone Raymond was very happy in hin sketches of {riru character—he a fine voice, and pleasing delivery, and his wit, anecdote and reminiscences, were giv: aclearness of articulation, and humorous expression that called forth the reiter- ated cheers of the sudience. The duett, “ In the morn- ing of Life,” by Mzs. and Miss Raymond, was rendered with sweetness and harmony, as also that of Alley Croker. ‘The four Sainta by Nir Raymond was well reoelved, and the Tyrolean, compored by Mad Malibran, by Miss R, showed forththe rich round tones ofa fine contralto voice. In fact, it is difficult to select any particular songs of the evening, all were of a character te che and de- Might, and to ensure to Mr. Raymond, in his succeeding concerte, Poa commensurate with the splendid abilities of his family. Every Irishman who delights in seeing the peculiarities of his countrymen fairly repre- cented,and the plaintive melodies of his native landgiven with sweet intonations andoombined harmony, would do well to call to Brunetti’s gallery-to morrow evening, when we promise them a piessant and charming even- ing’s entertainment. Fi ‘The Bishop opera and dramatic troupe were to com- mence anengegement at tho St, Charles Theatre, New Orleans, on the 14th in Senora Gozza, the danseuse, who has, for a number of months past, entertained our army in the city of joo, in the grand theatre, came down to Vern Ci the last train, and is soon to appear in New Ori Mr. Anderson, the tragedian and true histrionic iaying at the Richmond theatre jor ot Richmond bas finally granted a license model artists, to give exnibitions in that to Colly city. ‘The last accounts from Matamoras state that the theatre at that place was being very well patronised. They have a Mexican afterpieos each evening. q The Viennoise dancing children were at New Or- leans on the J2th. Puonocraruy.—There is a great effort making incertain quarters to cry up phonography, as a system of short-hand reporting, and the most flattering inducements are held out to learners. Now we apprehend that reporting does not de- pend on phonography or stenography, but more on the intellect. It is quite immaterial by what system a reporter takes notes; but to bea report- er he must have an intellect capable of compre- hending, grasping, and ifneceesary, condensing, the arguments or speech, as the case may be. A thousand persons may learn either phonography, or stenography; but not more than ten of the number will be good reporters. It does not fol- low that if a man learn short-hand, that he will as a consequence, be a reporter, 7 Whe Telegraphic Operators, Mn. Epir A statement appeare in the Philadelphia North Ame- ricon of Saturday, throwing blame upon this office for the now-reoeption of a portion of the Inst steamer's news. Now, sir, this statement in untrue and unjust, for we sat up more than one hour after our regular tims of closing, waiting for the Philadelphia office to reosive | the balance of the news, Whether it wes an inter- | ruption on theline, or in the way offloes, or at the Phi- jelphia offise, we know not. * only know thy we had no circuit with the Philadelphia ofive, and tore could not get the news through. We have been ya, and are, as you yourself welt know, williog and ‘The incidents con- | } | ly through out the Ua long as things are menaged as rightly as th y have Moorhead’s Graduated Machines — These aew, beautiful, convenient aud effectual instraments, are attracting at! ection en secoun: of thers great efficiemey in the cure of all ‘vervous Dise-ses, Lu Ds: epsins Nereoms eumatism, Fits, Paralysis, and all kindred efflic: user effects are truly worde:ful. Manufactured and al esale a ot ,, D. ©. MOORHFAD, 182 7 t ee Tented: with fall directions lor See in avery seopect, 10 and $12, complete sud ware | very quality, | I. by B. 1. Watson | im street, one door below Wall siroct, and J. | Savage, 92 Fultou street, mikers, ead only dealers in the | celebrted * Richeliew” Gold Pens. Our pr ‘Our prices are kuown | tobe the cheapest in the city while our peas arranted | superior to any in the world" Gold Pens. nt $1, $125, and | , the same pens sold elsewhere at $1 50and $2. Gold | Pens repaired or exch inged | Gold Pens_J. W. Greaton & Co., No. 71 Ce~ staira. Stull at their old stand, notwithstandiog the her parties, by which the inference would 0 iad Fern. ‘They have recently mate great improvewents in the style of their peus aud easen, aud are now selling the moat splendid articles that can be fiusd in the market, at reduced prices, Gold Pens aud Cases at The, $1, $125, $1 50, $175, $2, und up ‘They sell supério? pens at lower prices than others ing for their rejected pens. ots. really cheap, includi Young. opposive our boots, for $1 90, sold in other stores for $6 nud $7: wn make, for $250. Patent leather wally low. Matk—the great. reason why he can sell so muci clenper iv other stores is, becuase he selts for cash, aud sells from twenty five to thitty pairs.a of our frieads who want a goed pair nid give him a call, comer of Fulton and Nassau THE DOCTOR The Plumbe National Daguerrean Gallery, a.reets. gn the upper comer of Broadway and Murray street, x0, wii propriety, be recommended toall those who may want five pieture. immense cumber of beautiful proofs that cover the «alls of ti iful establishment, are suilisieut to si ea: tiefy any ove that oar statement is correct. Gold Pens—Price Reduced 25 per cent — Beers & Clark, 25 Jeha street, (ap stairs.) would invite the atgention of all purchasers in their line. (wholesale or retai!,) to then essortment, comprising Pens (with or without cases) 0! all the best Pen Makers im the country. Their Pensare select- e and warranted: and their prices ere warranted to be lower than the prices of any other establishment ithe city. Gold Pens repaired, exchanged, or re-pointed. Fits! Fits! Fit!—Dr- ‘Tow: nd, not having , of Course never recom- e the following from au ligent aud respectable farmer in Westchester county :— rdham, Aucust 13, 1847. Dr, Townsend Dear Sir: I have a little gir!'eeven years of ago, who has been several years eflict ‘with fits: we tried almost everythiog for her, but without 1c at last, although we could find no recommendation in ir cirentars for cases like hers, we thouzhtas she was in very delicate health, we would give her some of youg Sarsaparilla, aud are very glad we did, for it not only restored her strength but she has had no return of the fits, to our great pleasure and surps She is fast becoming rugged and hety. for which | we feel grateful. Yours, re pectiul: IHN BUTLER, Jr y, SC a Vrincipsl office 126 Fulton street, he druggists general- uperior Sperm Fine German c are 428 $ and A liberal discount made to In Quantiirs to suit purchasers, Greenwich, and 76 Vesey stree those who buy un large quacti‘ies. Vingut’s Ollesdort’s Span ‘The first number of this is out si work will be complete in six numbers. 1 of pared with ranslation ofthe learner. ‘The number, as well es the key, may be had at the author’s residence, No. 9 Dey stseet. Great Land Sale by Auction.—Wm. Frai lin & Soa willaell,on Monday next. (See advertise another part of this paper) We have before us a pamphlet stating the partic ofthese lends ‘They appear to possess, naturaily, all that is desirable—health, pure water, timber, -odactivenes ity to market, &e. &e ke.— Dh hi jecting a favorable location, free f other sections of our country, and aupe + should read this pamphlet, aad atiend tue from all the riot in producto: sale. COE ET Rea NTE New Muslc at Atwill’s,—Purchasers of Mu- sic, Piano Fortes, musical instruments of every description, ! merchandize of all kinds, are invited to examine wsovtment recently added to the alieady extensive mhand. New Music rublished, or received from other hers, every morning, Pianos tnvedend repsired. Pianos ext for the evening, week or month. Catalogues given and muse sent to all parts of the eity. Mune neatly bound with spriug backs, Orders, per atteuded to Le pees by :ddressing ATWIL Saloon, 201 roadway. | _ New Phrenological Class—Mrs. Wells, alded | by her sister, Mies Howler, will give the first iexson | new Phrenological Class on. Friday evenia; street, commencing at 73 o'clock. There ) por taui’y for thore who may desire it, to join, The objectis 10 teach the Icestion of all the phrecoloxics! organs, and to give instruction in practical phrenology, by which ali may lean how todelineate character correctly. The clxss will be com- posed of both ladies axd gentlemen Portable ving Csses..The undersigned have devoted their uncensing attention to’ improviug aud pe\~ fecting these useful aud necessary urticies, and have ou hand alarge variety of construction most suitab’e to the wants of the travellisg commuuity. @ SAUNDERS & SON, 177 Broadway, a few doors ubove Courtlaudt street. Fine Cutlery.._The subscribers have paid particularattention to this branch of their business, and have op hand at vresent the most beautiful and well selected ass ort- ment of prn, pocket, desk, and sporting knives in the city : | with ajarge variety of polished steel goods Razors ground and cet. ry repaised, @. SAUNDERS & SO. The Cheapest and B: to get your Boots and Shoes, i the Museum. First quality to $4.75 : second do. trom $3 50 tn $4 t ce in the City it JONES'S, in Avn St., near rench esif dress Boots $4.0 G0 ; French patent leather Boots only $7.00; and ns for French water-proof or Cork- soles, they ure not to be beat in quality or price ; and what is more, all*goods purchased et Jones’s warranted to give entire satisfaction Furthermore, compe! nis challeaged. A Summary of Virtues.—We are often ed ia what cases, or class of diseases, are Dr CHRISTIE'S Galvanic snd Magn tiatly beneficial. We answer, in all disort feebled or un- | plaints are among the most raul to which we | are subject. The Galvanic Belts, Bracelets, &e., in convection with the Magnetic Fluid, have been usea withthe most per- fect successin all casesot Rheumstism, acute or chronic ap- plying to the head, face or limbs; Gout, Tic-Dolorear, Veiti- o. Nervous and Sick Hi ion, Paralysis, Palsy, pitstion of the Heart, s of the Joints, Wenk- Side aud Chest, Vand Hip Complat spinal and Hip Complaint its mod fications, Gene:al Physical euergy, and *ll N . In cases of Dys- Hepsia, which is simply a derangement or waut of Nervous Energy in connection with the Digestive O: equally successful. ‘The most convincing testi garding all or any of the above named diseases, may be ob- ned vn appheation to the only *geutin New York. 1).C ‘AD, 182 Brondwa: COMMERCIAL AFFAIRS. MONEY MARKE*, Monday, Feb. 21.6 P. The stock market opened buoyant this morning, end large eales were made at the first board, at prices about the same as those current at the clogs of the market on Saturday. It is very seldom that the street is a0 active, and prices so firm, on Monday, as noticed to-doy. At tho first board Long Island went up 34 per cent, Canton | 4s, Farmers? Loan 3, Harlem 34, Penn. 5's34. Nozwich and Worcester fell off 3¢, Reading Railroad 4; all others closed firm at previous rates. There was a sale of Sto- nington at 4 per cent advance, on tims, buyers’ option Between the first and second boards, the Extra Herald appeared in the street, announcing the arrival at Wash- ington, of a bearer of dispatches from Gen. Scott, with & treaty of peaco with Mexico, confirmed by the Mex!- can Congress. This ‘gave prices for stocks, an upward impetus, and the shorts came into the market and purchased largely, the result of which was an advance in Treasury notes of 3g per cent, Penn. 5's \, Canton], Harlem 1%, Long Island 34, Reading Railroad %. Far- mers’ Loan }g, North Americen Trust 1, Norwich and Worcester % The market closed firm at the advance, very few fveling disposed to sell at the current prices Tho long vexed question of p-ace is pretty nearly dis posed of. It may be some time befcre all the prelimina. cies are satisfactorily arranged and the matter finally settled ; but there isevery reason to believe that we have errived at the basis ofa treaty meetiog all the de. mands of our government. The conditions obtained by the commander in chief of the army of occupation, to re- cure the faithful performance of terms agreed upon, are sufficient for that purpose. It is impossible to tell what course the executive will pursue relative to this treaty; but it will bea tough bone for the cabinet to pick, ax it must derange many of the plans perfeoted for the next Presidential campaign. It would, perhaps, have been more agrecable to the administration party to have kept this question open for some time longer; but we seo no way of 89 doing. In the treaty made, we have obtained all we asked for, and have agreed to pay a smaller sum for Calitornia acd New Mexico than stipulated in the terms proposed by Mr. Trist. It appears to be, on the whole, a more favorable treaty than the one offered bo- fore the battles of the city of Mexico, and the responal- bility now rests with the President aod ths Senate of the Uaited States, Tho annual report of the Camden and Amboy Railrond | and Delaware and Raritan Canal Company, bas been presented to the Legislature of New Jersey. It appears by this report that tho gross income of the two concern for the year 1847, was $1 405,705, and the expenditures $835,712, leaving & net incorae of $569 993, In the expen, ‘ilures, wil the sums expended on steamboats, wharves obinery, depots, &>., for the accommodation of the 4towing business of the company, are included, In 1840 the income of this company amounted to $300,227, The annexed statement exhibits the number of passengers transported between New, York and Philadeiphia, via South Amboy, and via Bordentown and Now Brunawiok n exch of the past eivht year Camoen ano Annoy Ratinoan, AND DeLaWwaRe AND Ramitaw Cavan Company, Passengers Transported. ro y to alt up when vooasion requires it; not onl: i twe bears, ee night ays ries wall emery ol a our 7 tock eligt NRW OEY cit ordi ; » Mae. Far, Ce) pomwongers , . +150,119 2844, paanengers 165,451 1 hades 7c ME at LThio79) Meee, 8 +) heeeoT 18a, lee. 198, : In the first four years of this period, there wns an an- nual decreage in tho passenger trafflc of the company and in the last four years there wasn annual merease in this branch of tusiness, ‘The increass in the income ofthe canal has been greater than in that of the rail- road ; the gross ree*ipts of the canal, in 1840, were $79,- 488,end in 1847, $255 501. In 1840, 113 278 tons of coal passed through the canal, and in 1847, 540,000 tons — The Stote of New Jersey derived anincome from this company, in 1847, in the shape of @ tax, of $91,301 70 ‘This is the secret of the monopoly these and all other companies of the State of New Jersey enjoy. No other State in the Union is cursed with so many monopolies as that; and so long as it can draw a large revenue from the companies already formed, the prospect of others being granted to come into competition will be very poor. We ehall have to go round New Jersey ina few years, in going to and coming from the South, if the Legislature of that State becomes mucky more restrict- ed in its internal improvement system. The annual report of the Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad Company, gives the anuexed statement of the operations of that concern during the past year, and its financial condition at the close :— Burrauo ann Nragana Farts Rawroap. Length of road in operation. ... : 22 miles Cost of construction to Jan. 1, 1848 +$171.675 11 expen if running and repairing road.... 18,879 32 tracting and running eee 190,554 43 sare 48.726 42 Extra bs gzage, furs csecse 8104 08 Mail eargings......... sere | 800 00 Amount paid for dividends, +» 15,879 69 Number of throurh passengers, 66294; do way do. 12,_ 212 ; do locomotives, 4; do passenger cars of 8 wheels, 3; do do4 wheels, 10; do freight and baggage cars, 7 . do machine shops, |; do horses, 3; average number of men employed on: ad, 25; number of miles run by lo- comotiver, 26,596. At the mesticg:? the stookholders of the United States Bank, held in Philadelphia, a few days rince, the following resolutions were adopted : —- Unite States Banx. ‘That the directors be requested to procure cf the three trusts 9 statement, as ticable, of the ra- Resolve from the assigne: much in deteil as js proper and pi J maining essets which passed by the said several assign- mentn. and report the same to the adjourned meeting— the object of the stockholders being to obtain all prac- ticable information to guide them iu estimating the valus of their ateck. Resolved, That the president aud directors be directed to give public. notice, as required by the constitution and laws of Pennsylvania, of an application to the Legis- lature. fer such amendments to the charter as will re- Neve the bank of all further liability for the bonus and subscriptions to stocks or other liabilities imposed by the charter. Rosolved, That the committee to be appointed under the last resolution, have power to add to their numbers from other stockholders, at their discretion. Resolved, That the committee have power to receive subscriptions todefcay the «xpenres to be incurred un- der the 4th resolution, and also of giving notices to stockholders of the adjourned meeting to be heldin June next, and any other incidental expenses It hes been reported that there is a movement going on to galvanize this institution; but we see nothing in the above resolutions showing anything of that nature . Tt is an imporsibility to revive that concern; it is com- pletely defunct, and all the stockholders will ever receive from the investment, will be reslised from the liquidation of the affairs of the bank. It is very important that the expenses of the icstitution should be reduced as much as porsible, that the assets may be made available as soon as possible, and to as great an extent as possible.— The objectof the recent meeting was to take proper steps to close up ths second and third trusts as early as practicable. The trustees have for a long time deleyed dividends of the eesets they have in hand, and the rtock- holders are anxious that they should be divided, and the extent of the olaims not liquidated by these assets made known. It is the general impression that the fands in the hands of the trustees of these trusts are sufficient to pay off all the claims against them ‘The cash assets in their hands amount to about $600,000, which, with a large amount of valuable real estate in the city of Phila- dsiphia, and a large amount of dividend paying stocks, which may be converted into cash, are estimated at more than sufficient to pay eff the deposits and circulation of the bank. The stockholders believe that by the election of @ board of directors wholly unconnected with the cruatees, or with azy interest which has managed the affairs of the bank for several years past, the assets of this institution will be much more productive, and the claims liquidated muck sconer, and therefore much more to the satisfaction of the creditors. Theheavy expense now aunually paid to trustecsand counsel would bastop. ped, and the interests of all having claims,eltber as stook- holders, bill holders, depositors, and in any other way, would be better protvoted. Ths trustees, of course, are opposed to any immediate liquidation of the affairs of this bank; it is for their interest to lengthen out this bu- siness as Jong as possible, for the purposs of holding on to thier fat salaries, and they will not consent to any com- promise, and will prevent one if they can. There is cne fact connected with thess movements which is not gene- rally known here. It appears that an extensive European banking house has purchased, within the past year, seve- ral thousand shares of this stock, and is now the holder of about one third of the capital stock. This house isa large creditor of the bank, and also a large stockholder so that itis in asafe position for one or the other of ite olaims, and perhaps from both. Foreign creditors of «il our defunet banking institutions have become large stockholders, #0 as to secure their interest one way or the other. The meeting of the 14th of February was adjourned to tho first Monday in June, when some definite action will take place relative to this matter, upon the report of the committee appointed to enquire into the position of the different trusts. There sre nbouta dozen concerns in this country simi- larly situated as the United States Bank, and if their stockholders do not take the matter in hand, and press their affairs to speedy liquidation, the trustees or as- signees will absorb ail the assets, in the shape of salaries, and leave some of the oreditors in the rear. Many of these institutions have already been in the hands of trustees several years, and it is a chance if the assets of some of them have not already been pretty well used up. Stock Exchange. 10000 ‘Trea Notes 6s b69 1061 775shs HarlemRR 5000 100) 100 do bio do 5000 Ohio 68, "60 9934 100 = do 500 do "56 99% 50 do 7000 do °30 99 50) do £000 Penn Ss, bIS 7236 100 do 3000 do {20 7% 30 go 5000 > 20 72h oh lo 2000 BeatiogM Bds 60 600 L Island RR 10000 Reading Bds,’s0 63 200 do 500 US 5a, 03 92% 350 do 10 2935 5000 U 5 6s, 67 rot 50 Nor & Wor RR bso 39 1000) do'67 Gm 100 = do DIO 38% 5 shs State Ble at 50 do ‘60 39 25 Hof Commerce 92% 100 = do 38 420 Erieold 63 100 = do 360 38 20 Krie, new, full 1% 75 do 38 92 Aub & Roch RR 9236 10' Farmers’ Trost btw 29 20 Leather Manf Bk 9536 500 do 29) 30. do 95 200, do bio 29: 16 Housaionic, new 9134 300 Canton Co 4 50MaconQ R bi 49% 25 do. 3h 50 do 60 50 25 do. bio 34 U0 Reading RR = 938 4410 Morris Canal 10! ado 44 225 do 10} 20 © do b30 44% 100 do 10) 30 do 4% 150U 8 Bank 3 <0 Stonington RR bé6m 60 Second Board. $1000 Trea Notesés fl 100sha L Island RR 530 30! 5000 Peun 5s beo 73% 200 do 30 459 rhs Canton Co x 30 Readitg RR sid 4 340 Harlern 6 lo . 309 Jo 464% 5¢ Farmers’ Loan b80 S044 100 do 869 fh, 50.N A Trot ny 100 do 465% 50 do. 1s so do 46% 50 Nor& WorcRR 39 50 do b60 47% 250 Farmers’ Loan = bid 3036 | 50 L Islnd RR 3h%q 300 do 599 | 50 do b10 30% | New St ck Exchan; 59 shs Farmers’ Tt b90 30 | #50 10 ha Ws Nora WorRR tae aes uo do oe an Hie Nidomatad x do Thay 45 | 60 Herlem RR 48} CITY TRADE REPORT. New Youn, Monday Afternoon, Feb. 21 ‘The market for flour in firm, hon oa i Mich w Orleans an jenenee were m: fall nten otdeturduy. Pert of the Intter was sold for fature delivery. Wheat contigued firm, though we | heard of no sales of moment beyond « parol of Chicego, owterma stated below. In corn, transactions: were meds to a fair extent, at abeut the closing rates on Satarday. ‘Vue sales wore chiefly confined to parcels of old mixed, with somo lota of now yellow and white. The market, however, closed dull Meal wes inactive at Inst week's prices, Ryo was steady. Oats were inactive at Satur- day's rates. The improved feeling in pork, which we noticed in our last report, was maintained to-day, though sales were not so extensive, There was a good demaud for beef, with sales of city primo on terme noticed below, There was no change ia groceries, and quotations \e same an those current 01 ’ Small sales of pots were making at $6, and of 60 Beeswax —Salos of 3000 Ibe. yellow were made at 230. Breapsrvrrs—Fiour—Varions amall lote of atraight brands Vichican were sold, in ali about 1000 a 2000 bb's, including ome pearls o' Mj mule of 100 2 200 boi 1954 Salen of 2000 vbls. Genesee worn mad | jn May, at 86 624 550 vble in market, sold at $6 87%. Ihent~ Salen of 2600 bushels Chicago, | inferior, wers made at 1060, Corn—Sales of 10,000 bush: | elaot New Jersey white were made at 57¢, ned 4600 | bushels common, old mixed, sold at 620. ; new mixed | and yeliow were lield at Saturday's prices. Meol waa | quiet at lact week's prices. Rye waa worth about 900. | without rater, Oaiy—Sales of North River were reported atabout 489, Carvie~At market 1100 best orttle; 70 00 | onlvee, and 1400 Heep end Foes Beet cattle: Ti high pricen of last week are maintained in tha highest average. ‘Ibe males made {vere avestiy from #3