The New York Herald Newspaper, April 14, 1847, Page 1

Vol, XIII. No. 103—Whole No. 4700. NEW YORK —— = | WEDNESDAY MORNING, APRIL 14, 1847. THE NEW YORK HERALD| The Problem of the Age Solved. ESTABLISHMENT, North-west corner of Fulton and Nassau sts. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR, CIRCULATION—FORTY THOUSAND. a DAILY HERALD Every day, Price 2 cents per copy—87 sper anmam—payal : WEEKTA WRIA TD! Bros Saturday—Price 6% cents 12s cents per annuin—payable in adance. Pelppaht seen tar EUROPE Ereny ce ea ad rice Ghee , ‘smn, : : HOLIDAY EMEA Stblised on the ist of January and st of a year—sit sixpence eac! ADVERTISEMENT Scat the poual pees~elways cash in ver 60) HERALD ad Adi id be written in a plain, legi! tanner, ‘The Prope oF will not be respousible for errors that 3 PRINTS ‘Of all kiuds executed beautitully and with jeapateh. Ail letters or communications by mail, addressed to the Gablishment, mast be Post paid, or ghe postage will be de- TO PET The upper part of a house in the lower part of th re Posse i ely. For at N sau street. al3 Serre Ck TO LET OR LEASE, A BEAUTIFUL and healthy situation on 57th street, iijm near the East river, with about 20 lots of ground, hand- ‘out in Hower and vegetable gardens, fruit trees, he. table and every convenience fora genteel yeaidence. are passing every few minutes. Inquire of 6 Warren str yetween 9 and I 4) and a3 3e¢r ~~ FOR SALE, GOOD PUBLIC HOUSE, adway and the itabl rt From ILA. desirable location near Park, auitable for the xecommoda rs, will be sold cheap for city. Enquire 34 er f the best Porter Houses on the For particularsapply atthe bar, Au elegant front rgom on the west aide of dway, between White and Walker streets. It isin beautifully finished,and every way de- fice of a professional gentleman, 1 Sey business, Rent moderate, Possession the Istof May. Inquire at No. 300 Broadway, third story. all lw*c ROW of neat iew mass ci H vat yee fi faithods wet stentned Os err Ce eee Ba ated on of 40th street, between Broad- he atages past regularly from 7 A. M,, he ‘ening, every 40 minutes, for 634 cents , first of May, every 30 minutes. Rodms as follows? 2'parlors,, with sliding doors, and hard fuished ory, # rooms and 2 bedrooms,’ Good dry cellars. Rent $180. Apply We prommies, . PENDLETON, Agent. *pli-hate Rs - PA OF A HOUSE, with iy iteel family, nay A nag Reb gh Eo epee g a front Parlor and Bed ith one or two small bed root ‘nd base- aust "asAn office. al0 fh TO LET—The store of houve 2 Dey street, it 0) feet deep, ad would be good location for aan cn 4 erale tore. “The dwel Id be let togeth Vowrse Ths seonad ese cotton cf ok tal suitable for an artist; third tloar has rooms well Bu fourth floor is 50 feet deep, 25 feet wide, and 16 fect high, with six windows. in. the root Vited ap foran engraver or any business wanting ‘Also, the second floor of house 66 Beekman street, cou- sietomg of three rooms: with two bed rooms in attic, and a kichew with Croton water ®ad_ bia init. Rent $25, Enquire of ‘A GILHOGLY & SON, mail im "Th Nassau street SBURGA—The two story ith folding doors; if coutaina, seven 4 ‘order, pump in the yard, corrlage house, cerry, plums peach ia ‘of asparnpus, ‘with a good twelhlly Ingd out with roe babes aad a arent variety of thet mm Peck slip ferry. Church: 100 Chatham street br of Joba Skt orth Second and Lorimer streets, on TN WILLA house, bane mi Qw ere Gy Asie ties, ry, Nos. 10, 12 and 14, viz: dwelling, shop and stable, with all the fixtures for carrying ive business, which can be sold as fast as manu- together with a large stock of goods, Tems made Soup house, onan facture wasy on the real estate, tip JAMES SAMERENDYKE, ail Iw 2&eo Relief stroet, Philadelphia. FOR SALE, A FARM of fifty-two acres, most delightifully situated about five miles from Elizabethtown, N. J., com « heudsome commodions Dwelling House, fitt tnarbie mantels, aud tar etable fami ly; the whole, imetudi house, barns, ice and other baildiugy, in ¢ orchard con- w te +, Wheace a rail whhla shandced yards of the’ house, tenders roverty very ¥: a © those doing business in this J Kremer part of the perchase monsy can remain for vee years on bond and inortznge, ative per es anes Alvo for sale, a dwelling house, No. 38) Washington street. mtd Tims rh dak a oan se a street, Pe phigh 9 ema a mp gt ith the Latent improvements her , including kitchen lonets, Ad and warm baths, wi e th: STATEN ISLAND Co’ LEASH ‘Three Cottages situ veer Capo di Monte, pigs unsul the Ocean, ‘easy, the distance to each ferry being less than a ‘They contain as follows, vig = Hoxatelig--A partor, dining room and 3 bedrooms. Crow's Nest —A parlor, dining room, library, 4 bedrooms, ol 3 servants’ rooms—attached carriage house with stable for t horses. Oak Land—2 parlors, large dining room, 12 bedroom, bath- nd 4 servants’ roome—attac! carriage house, with stable for 5 horses. Th Cr e@xjoy in common the use of 17 acres of beautiful woodland, enclosed, and ia the adst of which they are erect Aprly to Madame GRYME Moate. at her residence, Capo di all 2awim*r TER LAND. — TCL EMEN, ii it of sites for country mach epniesent is pu of end ec tad Iahings Loontion inthe neighbochood piles ofthe City ; Bridge yi oF oe lots e tic gen enc mainates wall of ig responds on Sond, 7” int nb of irches of dit ine: neignbarhood of scionteandcharehpe a aero deneimiay vier “Perms modemie. AVM VeRNEUR MORRIS, West £0., OF to WALTER RU SHERPORD, 79 Nassou ni. N.Y. mere ONE PRIC HAT OE Sa neniNe, catinitn tom Hage Aim care c © hi anil boys; also, the new seple.of Hides oe gmetigmen, price 68; ta the ‘sanantbatere’ af WUice\tbon bone’ meds segh soemmt. fwosevememny ae ml piace t Clow competition th ve most cost. . ‘hain , where ty, durability and economy are io'ndorn iE SALES AND SMALL PROFIT $5 HATS can be had Hat establi $3.50, at MILLS? well known . 178 Broadway, (Howard Hotel.)— Gen leinen are earnestly’ solicited to call and examine 1 sts taoroarhly, wubacrber being, confident the be 5 w style, wit juice will command the approbation uf ail. ul hirice,_ will eom L¢- Attention is called to the mew style of exp called the a22wer Gem Bonen Sad et Ren eng Ba Coat irda, Bind ete of ail Uevergaions Allen the line ja great variety, of 840 tinson, 200 Broadway. Chambers st. Charles Sepabels, Raglish wT sire ve A GREAT ATTRACTION, AG eV bogs to sepaatuc he cee a, Af 3 t at 37d nat is egent kas teturved trom Keavege rte Besos, iter a of seven at Androsbere, ond ve other ‘most celebrated of Uermany. has by $ Pee the best a J ong and t or splee on ey irda irom th parts of ths wrotd, loceed ich poees iy moh com. cm 1 . Shetland powies, Chinese, _silve sh phessapte, Swans, and every’ variety af bargsdoot faney and by cages, seeds, he. form a jeinent of aed eatin santos he — will at ail No. 5 John street, N.Y FOR SALE, < - “ A GOOD ES, periee tod and well ohn Ke be to ce the Baie NZ the rear of Bt. Joba's Church, Mt. Joba's hee wih tm ore Manifesto OF ROBERT OWEN TO THE CIVILIZED WORLD, ON THE APPROACHING GREAT AND HAPPY CHANGE IN THE GENERAL CONDITION OF NUMAN BXISENCE. How much longer must the world continue under the baseful influence of fundamental errors, tho most demoralizing in their effects, which, while they shall be, of the world, cannot fail to produce wide-spread disunion crimes and misery to the millions in all countries over the earth? Hitherto, by the operations of a system, bused solely on false conceptions and inexperienced imaginations, the well being and happiness of mankind, and the best and highest interests of humanity have boon sacrificed. The human race, civilized and savage, have had their charac- ters so malformed, ag to force them, through life, to feel think and act most irrationally. At the present moment, the history of our race in the war now raging, (in this advancod stage toward a superior civilization.) be- tween the United States and Mexico—the quarrel of two powerful nations about the mere marriago of some young persons—the supposed necessity, by other powerful na- tions, for extinguishing the little ropublic of Cracow— the starving condition of the peasantry of Ireland, whilat surrounded by means the mést abundant for the cre1- tion of illimitable wealth—these are a few, among the numberloss proofs of the fundamental errors of the isting system, as modified, even by the the most ad- vanced nations ot tho, so called, civilized world. the past and present history of mankind, that a system based on falschoods, opposed to all facta, and now #o pal- able to thoso who reflect without prejudice, can never made to form the character of man to be rational in thought or conduct; can never conduct society to virtue or to permanent erity and happiness. ‘The lament- able effects which this system, wile maintainod by the authorities of the world, must produce upon the human race, have been piers felt and deplored. They have beon explained in different ways at various periods in Europe and America, by the writer of this manifesto; explained with tho view to induce the world gradually to Prepare wisely and with foresight, for the great coming change in human existence—a chango which, more than thirty years ago. he knew and foretold, from the then unheeded extension of misdirected scientific power, and of the rapid increase among the people of general knowlodge, could not be long delayed. A short history of these explanations is now necessary as a preliminary to further important measures for so. direct! this great and inevitable chango that it shall consist in the adop- tion of means, sure and certain, to make all, by a rational education, through superior external’ cir- cumstances, intelligent, active, and good; to sur- round all with superior wealth which will be justly distributed ; to govern all most boneficially for each, and so place all that they shall be al) from their birth, within good, and wise, andsuperior circumstances; the only practical moans by which men can ever be made to become good and wise, and superior in the qualities of humanity. Are there any philanthropists, philosophers, statesmen, experienced men of business or political economists, who know how to effect this change in practice? The writer of this mai 0 has been long anxious to discover them, either in Ew or America; but hitherto, he has sought for them ip vain. His greatest pleasure would have been unobtrusively to work with, to aid, and. assist such fn- vored individuals, and if this manifesto can being them forth, such will yet bo his greatest satisfaction, for he sets no value on wealth. honors, | cand popularity or future fame—these from youth have appeared to him the mere playthings of early infancy of mind. : He will now enter uy @ short narrative of some of his proceedings to ually open the jee mind in Eu- and America to the enormous and direful errors and evils of tho system under which all have hitherto lived and suffered, and to a oy all classes, in all countries, for the change whic inevitably coming upon the world, and feo bor ah ee that he has not taken up this subject prematurely or on a light foundation. In 1791 the writer, at the sge of 20, having had ten years previous experienco in distributing wealth among all classes, as now practised, had a population of 600 men, women and children, and an important manu- facturing establishment, placed under his sole direction, in Manchoster, England. He commenced to govern this popu- lation on principles which to him then, as now, appear- ed to be true and highly beneficial for practice, although in direct opposition to the crude notions on which socic- ty had always acted, and all around him were then act- ing. In this experiment he was eminently successful, for these principles enabled him specdily to give an improved character to fea! hey and through them to the manufacture, which was rapidly carried to a much high- er state of perfection than had previously attained. In 1799, another ulation at New Lanark in Scot- land, also came under his sole direction. It consisted at first of about 1300, and gradually extended to 2500.— Here he adopted ‘the same principles and practices which had proved so su in Manchestor, with in- creasing beneficial effects; and this experiment #0 emi- nently successful, both morally and pecuniarily, that for many years it attracted the attention of strangers from all parts of the world, which continued until 1830. Theso oxperlinents, which at their termination extended through forty years of extensive invaluable practice, for- ced upon him by circumstances, were the foundation of all the writer's public proceedings, and such practice was necessary to develope such results. He bad now ascertained that the world, through another system, had a prize of inestimable value to obtain #0 soon as the deep rooted prejudices of latitudes and lon- gitudes, which are at the foundation of all individual character, id be overcome, and the eyes of those trained from birth, gradually to become mentally blind could be opened by some process that should not creat too much po to atred, and violence to the operato: for such has the nature of this mental malady that to attempt its cure, created in the patients, the most vio- lent irritation andangor. To effect the object and pre- Yent this irrational excitement, an extended and accurate practical knowledge of human nature, interminablo verance, and an undevinting tomper of charity and indness for all errors, were absolutely necessary. These qualities the writer ardently sought to acquire, and always endeavored to apply them to the proceedings he is now narrating. In 1815, after he had ad upwards of twonty years extensive experience in forming character bed yphatin. N and upwards of thirty years in producing and distributing wealth, he opened this subject to the world, by publishing four cesays enti- tled * A New View of Society or the Formation of Cha- racter,”” based on the knowledge that an entirely new character might, and must be given to all before society can be made to become good, wise and happy, This work, through the aid of the British government, under Lord Liverpool's administration, was widely circulated among the governments. universities, and leading statosinen of Europe; all of whom ven ested to atate their ob Jections to these new views, if they had any, on the ternate blank leaves, bound with the work for this pur- . No sorious objection to principles based solely on the unchanging laws of nature, was, or could be mado, from any quarter. Lord Sidmouth, as Secretary of Btate, to all the Archbishops and Bishops in Eng- land and ne area 2 fi ‘The principles advocated in these oseaya, which rapid- extended to five cditions, made a convert of the Prime Minister of England, and produced a favorable effect up. on ® large majority of his cabinet. ‘Theno essays were well received by Mr. Wilberforce, to whom one of them was dedicated; also by the late Archbishop of Canter- bury, and the late Dr. Ireland, Dean of Westminster. Afvor & severe examination and most interestihg discus. sion with the late Bishop of Peterborough, when he was Margaret Professor in the University of Cambridge, and who was then deemed the most learned theologian in Europe, having spent twelve years in the German uni- veraitios, he frankly acknowledged, in his library, at mid- night. after a second discussion of six hours, the unas- sailable truths of the principles, which he ascertained now. but never before suspected, were based on unchang- ing laws of nature. His Koyal Highness the late Duke of Kent, was not only a disciple, warmly attached to these prt and new views, but also thi formed to promote the writer's plaus for pi paring. public to carry them into effect, as soon | they sbould be sufficiently comprehended for practice. and their immense value to society could be made known. In fact, at this period, men in the upper ranks of lifo, of superior minds, who had time and inclination to investi- ate s subject fo new, and, as it at first appeared, 20 strange, became converts ; as along list of subscribers, with large sums to their ‘names, to forward the object, continues to testify, Theeo sums, in the amounted to fifty t d pounds ; but the writer, te his experiment, required’ two hundred and fifty thousand pounds, as the least that could be applied to exhibit, even an mperfect,model, of the superior ar- he contemplated. The most imme- ject of these essays was the ostablish- ment, by the Inte King of Prussia, of « national system of education, recommended in the work. An au ph from his Majesty to the writer, conveyed throws his Minister at London, Baron Jacobi, expressed his entire approbation and his determination to comme national aes ——R TE convinced throngh his own experience in pra: =: ae yy | Hee, and ecing the effects proved In, other cetablish. vane bigh. # vente olds fost aad kayligh eget | ments, of the baneful general eustom of employing chil- kind lode inet eee ‘ond the aod dren and y: ns ppreor in factories and manufactories, Tie “Gtrrested sound. Apply at 62 Chatham st ie $160. | for 80 many dally, as many'manufacturers wero Cy aecamantien., then doing. the writer induced the late Sir Robert Peel FOR ALE | Xo take charge, in the House of Commons, of ebill which CHESNU H prepared for restricting t! dm! n into vs hers ffs bratebigh, can gn bi | Retorisn te twetee, ond the thee Per ony ta ten tone ating with Win, that he Vsareline borate | with provision, alee, for both eezes bein Instructed be. wal ney ORBAN fore entertog thewshis.” Wo bed previswdy mepioinea wery Ai ‘wellth streee injurions of these tiers to the ing me is HOW YORTY The tha "towry bere of both houses, and bad obtained the consent of a f awh nan prmoigle rr old Soot lense majority of Lords and Commons to support the f lage and SRY conte with the clauses, as be had prepared them. Thebill 4 by Hobertsom, ‘he Bm with these clauses ie now wader discussion in the House %.'Y He Ne Tht | of Commons. It was, however. violently opposed by the : yt T -4 Tatty, Aue lending manufacturers al over the kingom, ye si imerh | Sided by an setive class, calling themselves political eeo- STYLE HATS FOR GENTLEMEN THE MOST APPROV kK) rable ow reudy for wapection ot talp “of dee fret eustl' cr, wed GonOp ty © eiyle' as *ox* 3 most Eeetidiows, at the Bales e M Cae ch ow. fa Pie Rowe's mh 26 1a F if PANS for sale, with ail the aypareius for mab a eae Bashing Sip, vomista, wea full of imaginary theories without any of them possessing K practical knowledge of national economy as they hitherto have been, supported by the authorities | sign It has now become most evident to those acquainted with create delay. under pretence of examining witnesses, in | crete dete, wader pxtene to children from 6 to 12 | Emme ork them for 14 or 16 hours perday. It | Wasonly the fourth year of severe con. | | test, that « most imperfect act . The two first sessions, the writer was the only advotate at- | tending the committee iu favor of this bill to give some | relief to the most injuredof the working in | Great Britain \ | _ Im 1816, in am address delivered at New Lanark, in | | Scotland, on opening the first infamt school, which the | writer based on a new poten of inctruction by sensible | familiar conve jon, without books or punish-— | ment, and gorerned solely by wadevisting kindness, di- | rected by the laws of nature, or an accurate Cor 4 | of the qualities and faculties of humanity. this ad- | dress, which was widely circulated, the causes of — | and evil, as eapertenaee in society, were fully explained, | | with the only remedy competeut ever to remove the lat- | ter. ‘These schools thus commenced have become general, but in principal and practice sadly inferior to the origi- nal | In this year, also, which was a period of great distress | among the working classes over the kingdom, not only in | Thanufuctures and trades, but algo in the ageicultural ils- tricts, at a public meeting held in the great room of the City of London tavern, to consider the cause of, and the reniody for, this unexauplod distress in ® th found peace, the late of York presiding tee was appointed, (th Arehbishop of chairman) to investigate this anomally. ‘The writer was one of this committee, and at ite first’ meeting waa re- quested to make a report on the subject, in conformity with the explanations and new views respecting the pro- gress and amount of new mechanical productive nee which he had stated at the meeting. He made an elaborate report upon the subject, explained in de- tail the causes of the general want of employment, and the principles and practices which could alone overcome the evil, and secure the population a- ainst continual recurrence of it, and permanent- y protect society from the necessarily inereasing dangers and’ distros, should these eausce be unwise ly permitted to remain. Tho report was considered of | of the Mexican republic, extending -fift such national importance, that the chairman and cot mittee recommended it to be submitted to the Great Poor Law Committee of the House of, Commons, presided over by Mr. Sturges Bourne, and kiown as Mr turges Bourne's committee, ‘The writer, being then well known to all the mem- bers of both houses of parliament, presented himself, with bis report, and working plans to the committee, to be examined as to the cause of, and remedy for pauper- ism, At that period, this committee waa deemed of the highest interost. It consisted of about forty members, of the first standing in the Commons, and the meibers had previously known of this intended examination, for it created great excitement. The members had thero- fore met in full committee. Soon after the writer o tered, he was requested by the chairman to withdraw into an adjoining apartmont, whilst they should discuss tho proper mode of proceeding on their part, with re- spect to prineiplos and plans, which, if adopted, would require such extensive and fundamental changes, as they knew tho writer was about to recommend. ‘There wero, as usual, two parties; ono desired, and the other opposed examination, The committee’ discussed this subject with closed doors the whole day, when Mr. Brougham, now Lord Brougham, was directed by the committee, to inform the writer, that the discussion was adjourned to the next morning, to be then re- sumed; and that he was requested to attend and await the result. He attended from 9 A. M. to 5 P, M., waitin, while the dixeussion continued; at the termination of which, Mr. Brougham ‘gain came to inform the writer, that the committce had just then decided, by a very fmall majority, that he should not be examined. ‘Tho improssion out of doors was, that the committee conld not disprove the truth of the principles, or the soundness of the plans for practice, even to prevent simi- lar future distress ; but that they were too far in ad- vance, for the aristocratic views of that period. Had tho plain, simple measures then proposed by tho writer, been cartied into execution, Great Britain would by this time have saved more than one hundred aud fifty millions sterling; crimes would have immensely diminishi- ed; a superior practical charactor would have been formed for the Poor; poverty would have gradually dis- appeared until poverty would have become unknown, and famine in Ireland or elsewhere, would have been an impossible occurrence. Ireland must yet bo saved, by precisely the same principles, with some modifications in practice, as then recommended and rejected. Through those means Ireland may be made to support more than four times its present population, in comfort and sec urity hitherto unknown in the history of that island; nor can it be made to become permanently prosperous by auy other means. In 1817, as will appear by reference to the Times, and every othor daily morning and evening paper then pub- lished in London, the writer held pablo meetings in the City of London Tavern, of deep interest and high cx- citement to the political, religious, commercial and social world. He held these meetings to denounce, in the most open and public. manner, the fundamental error of the existing system of the world, and to explain the causes, hidden from the multitude,’ of tho ignorance, poverty, discontent, crime and misery of ‘which all thea loudly complained, and again to propose the remedy whic can alone ever remove those evils. His rejection and denunciation of the fundamental errors of all latitudes and longitudes, alone then pre- vented, and until now have retarded, the adoption of his plans for general practice. Those proceedings were widely circulated wherever the English language was known, and they were trans- lated into many other languages ; but they were natu- rally opposed by old vested rights, the ignorant, and by the educated errors of latitudes and longitudes. Tho world has been hitherto 4 besicey by these local errors ; the time has arrived for it to be governed by universal ry AP patel om each one favorable to permanent virtue, excellenbe and happiness. In 1818 he visited the continent of Europe, and on hix tour he addressed two memorials to the Congress of Sove- reigns.held in Aix-la-Chapelle,which memorials were pro- sented to the Congress by the late Lord Castlereagh, "they explained in detail the causes of the continually increas- ing misery of the producing classes, and the future dan- ger of the non-producing classes, unless the goverr ments could and would provide means to stay and pr vent this evil and danger. ‘These momorials were aft wards stated to be the most interesting documents presented at that Congress, On this tour, which was made in company with the ce- lebrated Cuvier and” Professor Pletet, of Geneva, the writer was introduced to Laplace, Humboldt, and’ the leading ministers, statesmen, and philosophers of France and Switzerland, and, among others, through the late Duke of Kent, to the then Duke of Orleans, now his Ma- Jesty the King ofthe Fronch. The writer's chief object in making this journey was to ascertain the actual state of education, as it existed in the most celebrated ent blishments in France, Switzerland and Germany. Pro- fessor Pictet having been several years in France, one of the four commissioners of education, as well as ten cars Member of the Tribunate in France, and for many years, at the head of literature in’ Swit- xerland. ‘I'he writer had y this time ascertained from hin own experience the overwhelmiig influ- ence and importance of education; and how ensily, by proper combination of circumstances, it would be to mako any population rational or irrational; but that hitherto the principles and practices competent to pro- duce the former character, had been unknown, or with- held from the public, and therefore all nations were rys- tematically educated to think and act irrationally in accordance with some of the local errors of Intitude and longitude. Ra know what was doing in the most advanced educa- tio 1 _ostablishments, he visited the principal semina- instruction in Paris, and in Switzerland. The best he saw were Fellenbergs, at Hofwell, Peatalozzi, at Yuverden, and Father — at Friburg. These, for their rea- pective objects, were good in manner, and for the attain- mont of particular branches of knowledge, but the os- sential principles for forming a superior character in temper, mind, charitable spirit, and conduct, were un- known ‘there, as now every where over the world In 1820, through a report, requested from him by the coe of Lanark, Scotland, he gave the full details of a plan for relieving the public Tistrees then prevalent throughout Great Britain and Ireland. ‘This report was also widely circulated among the authorities of Europe and America, ns well as among the population of Great Britain, In an oficial report of a committee appointed by the county, this i highly commended. In 1822 he visited Ireland, examined the causes of its discontent, and poverty of the poor, and danger to the aristocracy; ‘held most exciting meetings, fully attended by ‘all ranks, in the Rotw da in Dnblin, and there explained the causes of, and remedies for the sufferings of the poor and the fears of the rich. These proceedings were also widely circulated in the newspapers and other more permanent publications. In 1824 he, for the first time, crossed the | Atlantic to the United States—communicated his ideas confidentially to all tho ox-Presidents then living, from John Adams the older, to John Quincy Adams, the younger, inelnding Mr. Monroe, the then President, and to the leading public men of the United States. In the spring of 1825, delivered to a numerous audience, inclu. cluding the Prosident, Mr. Monroo, John Quincy Adame, President elect. the Judges of the Supreme Court, members of Cony ke, two lectures from tho Speoker's chair in the House of Representatives, Henry Clay bein Speaker at the first lecture, and Secretary of State at | \¢ second, given a week subsequent to the Arst. | In these lectures, the fundamental errors, whence arise all the ls of the existing state of society, were fully explained, with the causes which have produced them ; and, also, the truths and benefits of the new system, with tho means of obtaining them in practice, These lectures were most numerously attended, and extremely well re- ceived ; and such wore the impressions made by them, that the Judges of the Supreme Court, on the morning after the concluding lecture, came in a body, to the writer's hotel, with Chief Justice Marshall at their head, to thank him, in an especial man- ner, for the lectures which he had delivered up- on subjects so interesting and nationally impor. tant. After visiting Mr. Adams, Mr. Jefferson and Mr. Madison, he lectured generally to large audiences throughout the United States—from New Orleans in the South, to Boston in the North—from lilinois in the West, to New York in the East; passing several times | between the United States and Great Britain from 1925 | to 1828. | In 1828, oflcial parties connected with Mexico and | some of the South American States, with several large | proprietors of lands granted to them by the Mexican of results, or wan nature In consequence they | government in Texas, applicd to the writer and urged were aivays found to be to every measure of hu- ,, to ask from the government | monty it with their en abstract the province of Coahuila and | notion however it might be to | & government of peace, (on the todivtdwmls: ‘happiitess were to be | the principles so long advocated by him) between the | sectreyed to epee te | false theories, Through this | then repul a oe ico and aibe Usitea sates of Bors obstinate opposition, wee referred tos committee, | America. vestigated motives of those 8, ead kept there hes soto "of Pasioment So | i Tetsa ‘tno vsegated he metivenof thee pation communicated the proposed measure to the British | @ud North American governments, and being oncou- by them to proceed, he addressed a memorial | to the Mexican government, Victoria boing President, and liberal administration in power. In a month | after forwarding the memorial to Mexico, the writer fol- | lowed it, and was extremely well received by the | suthorities there, who becaine greatly interested in | his views; but he was informed that the gift of | the government aud territory of Coahuila and | ‘Texas was not with the general govermtiént, but at the disposal of the population of the province. ‘The government of Mexico, being however very desirous that the writer should ostablish the practical system of peded which he proposed, between the tw bites; that such a government might beconie an ex ‘selves und other civilized nations, offered him, os a free gift, the frontier territory on the American border leagues in breadth, from the Gulf of Mexico to the Pacific ocean, bordering the whole way on the United States, which territory the general government has retained to be at ite “disposal. ‘This liberal offer was accepted, on the condition that the Mexicans and ali others, who should settle within this territory, should enjoy perfect religlous liberty. ‘The President then informed the writer that he’ and his cabinet had, after considering the writer's memorial, determined to introduce, to the next Co: @ bill to place the religion of Mexico upon the same liberal foun- dation as it was then in the United States of North America, With this promise the writer was satisfied. ‘The government, faithful to it, brought in the bill, was opposed and defeated by the great exertions of’ the Cathlic priesthood, and in consequence, this liberal gos Yernment was overthrown, and did not return to power for some time. The writer deented it useless, under the then superior power of the catholic church, to attempt to pursue this measure further, as. although unknown to the priest- hood, as now taught, no permanent good can be effbetod while they so carefully keep the mind in bondage, and thus ensure the permanent {rrationalty of all. In 1829, returning from Mexico, he held for eight days, most formal public discussion, continued morning and evening, in the city of Cincinnati, with the Rey. Alex- ander € see. to demonstrate the truth of the prin- ciples which he advocated, and value of the practices which would necessarily emanate from them. By this diseussion he gained a much desired opportunity of plac- ing, in the most conspicuous manner before the public, there invaluable truths, which, as truth, is certain ulti- mately to prevail, must ere long, overcome the mero created errors and prejudices of all latitudes and longi- tudes, and instead thereof introduce universal unchang- ing truths. . Discovering the long continued and increasing hostile feeling which at this timo existed between the govern- mont of Great Britain and the United States, and know- ing the evils thence arising to both countries, the writer proceeded from Cincinnati to Washington, and by his representations, induced the American, and afterwards the British government, to abandon this false position, and to become cordial friends, as members of the same original family, whose interosts woro so interwoven, that they could not continue enemies to each other, without entailing grievous evils upon the population of both countries. And this good feeling between the two vernments continued unbroken for many years, and it is hoped it may now be renewed and strengthened, and made permanent for the advantage of all nations. Finding that the upper classes had made a greater Progress than the industrious classes, in a knowledge of these “new views," advocated by the writer, and know- ing that, provious to success, the prejudices of all parties must be overeome, he turned his attention from 1830, for several years. to arouse the dormant faculties of the working class of Great Britain, and through them of other countries, to the fearful position which the rapid extension of mechanical and chemical science, and the power thence resulting, was preparing for them— & power #0 overwhelming. that’ it srould gradu- ally reduce the marketable value of manual labor to the lowest state of mere animal existence.— By various means—forming socicties, holding public meetings, giving lectures, publishing’ articles in such newspapers as, would venture to insert terodox opinions opposed to long-established errors—he aroused | 4, a cordial union between the two republics, highly” Pepe both and to toe or again returned to the | t e United States arriving at New vou in September last; | thus crossing the Atlantic four times in less than aix | months. On his arrival in New York, tneny articles of « public | charactet, preparatory to the present object, whieh he had written during the return voyage, were publish- ed in the daily papers of that city, whe others were | afterwards published in the Union and National Intelli- | gencer, at the city of Washington, where he arrived just | previous to the meeting of Congress, the proeeedings of | which he Catan wetcbed. | Perceiving, by the signs of the times, in Europe as well | as in America, that a new era in the history of nations was approuching, and the causes of revclutions rapidly | advancing, he presented two memorials to the Senate of | this Congress, with a view, if possible, to instigate that | body to enter into a full investigation of this, by fur now, the most important and deeply Interesting of ail subjects —but he found the war, and the coming Presidential | election, had pre-oceupied the minds of tie Senators, who, in fact, were unprepared for such national investi+ gation, which they said constitutionally belonged to the State governments. ‘This is the outline of some of the measures adopted by the writer, preparatory to those now to be explained in this manifesto. it is evident, the world is now in a dilemma. tinually exclaims that something ix fundamentally wrong. The new facts discovered, and the progress of scionce, within the last century, are too much opposed to old mysteries and doctrines to be reconciled. ‘The world must return back to imaginary fables, and authoritative instruction in mystics, or it muat advance toa new cra, based on facts, supported by “truth without mystery, mixture of error, or fear of man. ut the world cannot now return back, it must there- foe advance, and progress from error to truth It may be asked, who are the proper parties to lend the way to accomplish this great moral victory for the world ? ‘The answer is obvions, tho great public assemblies of the three most advanced nations of modern times—name- the Parliament of Great Britaizt, the Legislatures of the United States of North America, and Legislative Chambers of France. ‘Tho great revolution approaching the civilized world, must be yet wisely and temperately introduced, and con- ducted by thene safe conservative powers, whose public discussions will gradually prepare the public for the great inevitable change in principle and practice, which the advanced state of science, and the consequences with whieh it is fraught, now imperatively demand for all nations. ‘The materials for permanent universal prosperity, and great improvement in the character of the human race, aro superabundant in all nations ; and it is the intercats of governments and people, that open public measures to effect the change should be no longer delayed. ‘This manifesto is now published to introduce the sub- ject into these great Legislative assemblies which take the lead in the civilized world. 7 Itis true, it is not upon record, that any member of ofther Of these assemblies, has ever uttered onv sentence indica- tivethat he understood the real causes of the miseries of life, or the only remedies for them; and yet, their want of moral courage, or their prudence not prematurely to op- e the prejudices of latitude and lengitude, or local ignorances, may have restrained them from openly de- claring theso all-important truths, and kept their lan- guago in their known, and well understood, convention- alities of each assembly, but which ought no longer to exist. ‘The proceedings of these assemblies hitherto, have been mere surface legislation, with speeches on the mont useless or petty affairs, and always on false prinelplos; hence the present ignorance, poverty, disunion, crime and misery so general throughout christendom and all nations, and hence the language of falsehood, and conduct of decepion, prevalent among all people ; with wars to murder, plunder and oppress cach other; all demonstrn- tive proof of the past and present miserablo irrationality of the human race. The famine of Ireland, amid a world of wealth, its il- limitable means of increase, and the general disordered condition of society, will terminate this unnatural and It con- @ new reflective and charitable spirit in this class, and introduced temperate and superior habits in their pub- Ne meetings and places of amusements—inducing them, on these occasions, to exchange ale, spirits and violence for ten, coffee and moderation. Many most important benefits resulted from this new instruction of the work- ing classes, and which are now in active progress. He also taught them that no permanent good could arise to thomselves or families from violence, nor until a superior character could be created for them, that would enable them wisely to unite in well-arranged practical measur: to well educate, employ, place, and govern themselves ; based on principles of equal justice to a In 1838 and °39, the writer visited as many of the Euro- ean governments as his time and means would permit, irrational state of human existence. It is known h may be easily created annually, greatly to exceed the wants or rational desires of society—that it may be beneficially and justly distributed to the satisfaction ofall That the means are at the command of society to give to all a valuable physical, mental, moral and practical character. That most advantageous employment, physical ond mental, wisely combined, may be permanently provided for all. ‘That each one may be well governed and cared for, from birth, beneficially for the individual and society ‘That, in fact, the means abound to well-place each one h, greatly to the well being and happt- plishment of these results may be now mad, including France, Prussia, Bavaria, Austria, and Saxony, with the view of ascertaining ifany preparation was {i fa ne in these States, to abandon old errors and the injurious practices founded on them, and to adopt true principles and the corresponding beneficial practices. ‘The writer's personal communications on these subjects, with Prince Metternich, in Vienna; Baron Humboldt. in Berlin; the King of Bavaria at his country residence; the Prime Minister of Saxony, in Dresden; M. Salvandy, and other of the then Ministers in France, with the British Ambassadors to these govern: its, convinced him that much more preparation to create a general sound public opinion was necessary, before the change in prin- ciple and ve yer to which he looked forward, id be accomplished in peace and without confusion or disorder, That before this change, from old errors to new truths, could be effected, the sufferings of the many must conti- nue to inereaso, until the fears of those in power, for themselves and families, would prove sufficiently strong, to induce thein to consent to make the desired change: and then it would be discovered that all would be per- manently benefitted to an extent, even now, except by a few. unimagined. The period for this entire change is evidently approaching, and the condition of Ireland will prove the turning point to bring about this most to be desired of all events ; and thus will permanent good arise from temporary evils, On the writer's return to Great Britain, he continued to instruct the industrious classes, as far as they could recoive and understand his instructions, under the very unfavorable circumstances in which they have been placed. He explained to them the causes in p 8, which must, at no distant period, compel many of them to offer their labor even at slow starving prices, and this time is now come. In this course the writer persevered until 1844, when he again crossed the Atlantic to the United States, with a view of calling the attention of all classes the men- tal bondage and physical disadvantages which they ex- perienced from fundamental errors, which perpetuated Prejudices of education and local errors of mere latitude ‘The present generation are taught to asx any generation can easily be taught to be- ny thing however inconsistent or opposed to facts, that they possessed @ constitution which gave equal rights to all, while, in practice, ithas no pretensions to fecure a just equality of rights. ‘The system of xociety throughout the most civilized parts of the world, while based on these fundamental errors, will not admit ofany practice approaching to a just equality, yet a just practi- eal equality can alone ever produce virtue and happi- ness. This evil is now strongly felt throughout all the States of the Union; and many crude, undigested, and ill-pre- pared attempts are making by various well meaning re- formers, to produce consixteucy between the declaration of Independence and the practice, Jaws and customs of society. Those parties fail in theix object because they do not understand the laws of human nature, or ecompre- hend the extent of the change which is necessary to form a permanent, prosperous state of society; or how to create that change in practice. The same crude tempts are also now being made in England, France, Germany and throughout Europe. To prepare the American public gradually to compre- hend the change now required, he held conventions. pub- lic meetings, lectured to large audiences, wrote many nr- ticles for the newspapers, and adopted all other means in his power to arouse the attention of all classes and parties, tothe errors and evils of the existing system, ‘He re. turned to Eurepe in the spring of 1845, to promote these views; re-crossed the Atlantic in the autum of the sane yeur; always writing during those voyages public press, which were published after hin landing. in the leading free press of New York, and in the Union and National Intelligencer, in Washington. In the winter of this same year, while attending to tho proceedings of Congress, in| Washington, he prepared a constitntion in perfect accordance with the principles so beautifully expressed in their pub- lio roses ings by the founders of thia republic; a nd stitution intended by them, evidently, to become, aa knowledge increased, pure democracy of equal rights, and a just practical equality, To the constitution pro- posed by the writer, he appended detailed reasons for each law; showing thelr uniform consistency with each other, with the Iaws of nature, and with the fandamen- tal facts from which those laws have been deduced And there is no other sure criterion of truth, than this undeviating consistency This constitution he recommended for consideration to the New York State Convention, which had met at Albany, to consider what chonge or {mprovement could be made in the con, stitution of that State. The writer afterwards, twice, attended the convention in person, and delivered a din, course to its members in their hall Jed for that pur- Many members approved of t] w constit , yt tho minds of others were, on State affairs, quite in- experienced, and altogether unpre for the conslde- ration of such important national measures. In conse- quence, small benefit was derived from that fine oppor: tunity to form a consistent and superior constitution for the State of New York. The Oregon question now threatened war between the United States and Great Britain, and two nations spring. ing from the same origin were about to injure each other to the extont of their power, aided by many newly in- vented weapons of warfare of fearful destruction; and thus plunge into a conflict of unknown results disas- trous to both parties, for a territory of little vaine, and of less consequence to their respective Nations to which government it might now be nominally appropria- | ted To prevent this mad proceeding, the writer interested himeelf with considerable effect, on both aides of the water; and for this purpose passed over early in the spring of 1846 to Great Britain, returning, after a few | days residence in London, to the United states On his arrival he found the United States had com. | menced war with Mexico; and being apprehensive that | these hostile proceedings might lead to a war with Great Britain, the writer again returned to London to explain, to the new administration, such views as occurred to him of the impolicy, inutility and injustice of interfer. ence. His own conviction was that the war would rcon sicken both parties ‘worse than conteste, and thus prepare the way for a better and by de- upon proper principles, more easy of practice than to construct railways, ‘There is now u superfluity of land, and materials of eve- ry description, of manual labor, of scientific power, of skillyaud caplal, with means of illimitable increase, to cominence this change over Europe and America without delay, And the poverty, crimer, and degradation of hu- manity, cry aloud for its commencement to stay the mi ries of the millions, und the trained extravagant dist d destructive contests arising from the Ignorant com- n of all. ‘These are some of the leading subjecta which necessity will heneeforth make the chief objects of discussion in these popular assemblies of the civilised world ; if, indeed, such & state of existence as that now suffered by Ireland can be called civilized. But, the questions of paramount Importance, which should first engage the attention of these assembles, are— Ist. What are the unchanging laws of nature respecting humanity? 2d. Has society been hitherto based on those laws or upon human imaginations? 3. Would not the laws of nature, if universally established, terminate forever falsehood, ignorance, poverty, disunion, the ¢ passions, and all crimes? 4th. Is it not now the interest ofall that these laws, and not men’s laws in opposition to them, should govern all the proceedings of the human race? oth, Are there any real obstacles except ignorance to prevent the introduction of these laws, and the superior practices which would necessarily emanate from them ’ 6th. Are not all men now made, of necevsity, creatures of the latitude and longitudes in which they are born, trained and educated? 7th. Does not education, imperfect as it hitherto has been, make the ehicf ditfenee betweon the ignorant peasant and the polished prince? sth. Could not all be, advantageously for all, well educated?! 9th. Has any human being ever yet been educated in any part of the world, except on principles of fulschood and deception ? If practicable by a change of irrational for rational circumstances, would it not be most destrable to educate all from birth, on principles of truth and honesty? 10, Would’ it not be advantageous to give a'superior character for practice, to all, as fur as their natural powers would admit! Lith. With the immense superfluous means, acquired through the progress of science and of general knowledge to or one good create wealth, is there any natural necessit reason why any individual should be so placed as to be Liable to experience, the evils of poverty, or at any titne the fear of it? 12th. With the newly acquired ledge of the science or manufacture of character, any real necessity, or utility, in permitting one indivic henceforth, to have an inferior character formed him, much tess to be allowed to grow up in ignorance, and to acquire bad andevil habits? 13th. Has society or the individual the most power in creating the cireum- stances which form tlhe character of each? 14th. In this respect, what power, from birth, has the individual in the formation of his own character opposed to society, and what power has nociety ig opposition to the individu. al! 15th, Isit the highest permanent interest of society that a good practical character should be formed from birth for all; or that some, through the neglect of socie- ty or by design, should have bad or inferior charnct formed for them? 16th. Init the interest of society th some should be born to poverty, and placed from’ birth amidst inferior and vicious cireumstances, or that all should be born to affluence and placed from birth amidst superior and virtuous circumstances only. 17th. Has society the means and power to place all from birth amidst inferior and vicious, or superior and vir- tuous circumstances’ 18th. Are Inferior and vicious circumstances, or superior and virtuous circumstances the most economical! 19th. Are inferior and vicious, or superior and virtuous circumstances the most easily to be controlied and well governed! h, Is it for the interest of society that any one of unbers should be Placed from birth in the midat of inferior circumstances, seeing that man is, to an illimitable extent, the creature of circumstances, and more expecially. when society lias the most ample means and power to place all from, and before birth, in the mi of superior, virtnous sod mort rational cireumstances? 2ist. Does it indicate a know- ledge of human nature in the governments and people who permit the continuance of such places as the Five Points in New York; St. Giles in London ; or similar circumstances any where! 22d. Is it the most desira ble for the family of man to be trained from birth in the pure language of trut the #traight forward conduct of bonesty, and within cireumstances devot tice of dishonesty ; language “of 23. What human being trained from his birth within eircumstaces to make him ignorant, idie, and to wequire bad habits; and one placed within other circumstances, to form him to acquire real knowledge-to be beneficially active, without inferior andwith good habits, temper and manner’ 24. And with a view to conscious existence hereafter, succeeding the death of the individual, which of these two cRaracters will be the best prepared for future hap- Am Ant questions. of Insting interest to the human race, will pecessarily arise from these. and aperced® the past and present erroneous, injurious and far worse than usoless legisiation, about questions of mere party polities: or how to punish crime, partially relieve poverty, or make useless lawson false prineipies | always productive of evil. or bow, by artificial menne. to overcome nature's unchanging laws, which can alone make mau good, charitable. kind, healthy, wise aw sappy —or how to train all from birth in false principles nd inost injurious feelings foreach other on account of | abeurd mystic notions, whieh no one has ewer yet com: prehended —or to promote measures, which. of necessity, create the oppressor of the opprensed-the rich to the great injury of beth: or to make public assomblies of the three most anced nations toward liberty of though and action, can be made to approach the first common ideas of truth and rationality, they will ascertain that of hey hove MS fo te permanently seeure the being a: ines of all i to make practi. employ through life, third, te weil place, and, fourth, expression | to wall govern oveb from bicth to death; and this ie all they will ever have todo. And this plain, practleal procee may be offeetually accomplished in any one scasion of their annual bee and ican sn falee ion po roe will effect through all time ‘The writer of this manifesto ts prepared to prove the truth of these stutements to their full extent, and to demonstrate that the means of permanent jnousy and universal happiness, are now at the, ate com. mand and control of society ; that the’ . poverty, ‘and crimes of Ircland are ‘the ne alts of false principles on which society has been besod, nd, consequently, on the erroneous mode of fereraing that island by Great Britain. He now asks tho- rities of the world, why, in the name of common sens, should the present Pandemonium state of susiety be longer nusintained, when the most abundant materials ond means exist mow to form @ permament terrestrial Paradise! Great, glorious, and magnifiwent as these traths are, and highly beneficent as thoy will prove ia practlee, through all future generations, to every child of mas, yot this is the erliost period in the history of the he- man race when they eould bo thus made publio without the promulgators being doomed to immediate destrae- Hon. ROBERT OWEN. New Yous, April 6, 1847 Sporting Intelligence. Ecuursy Counay Caxnouito, (La.)—Braixa Mawr ‘Lcceelation Parve, Fifth Day—April $4—Louisiani $500—-ten per cent added—four mile heats, 8. T. Taylor's b. m, Fanny King, by imp. Gleneos. dam by Sir Riehard—d y.o....2. 0... 0... 1 L, Bingaman’s b. f. Brown Klity, by Birmin; D), 223 Fanny King, who waa the favorite at 100 to 70, won | both heats handil Laet Day—April th—The Carroliton Purse $200—-Ten r cent. added— Mile heate—bert three in five irkland Harrison's ch. f. Sally Riddlesworth, by imp. Riddlewworth, dain by tmp. Leviathan : Jno. F “hitiner's eh. £ Bet Bounce, by imp. Bel- shaszar, out of 2 Malono—8 7 Wes sy A GW. Grave's gr. h. Eolus, by Grey Medoe, dam by imp, Leviathin—3 y. 0.0... .000e0+ 06+ 6992 J. KH. Cage's b. f. by Aladerby, dam by 4 ‘Time—1 :60—1 48—149—1 6936. The attendance was very large, and the sport highly exciting Every beat was well contested throughout. aes ve 2446 Fine 1x Provipence.—A fire broke oat at about one o'clock yesterday morning, in the wooden building next to the Mechanics Bank, on South Main street. It was discovered in the baek part ef the boot and shoe store of James W. Killer. The contents of Mr. Killer's store were almost entirely destroyed. His lone is 000, insured for $1600 at the National Offiee, New rably injured—he was insured for $800 at the #.tna Office, Hartford. The second story was cecu- pied by Mise Pationes Cornell, milliner, Her stock and ousehold furniture were destroyed ; we do not learn that she hi ny insurance. The baek shop of Gideon Gurnett was somewhat injured. The honse belongs to the estate of the late Thomas L. Helsey, and was insured for $1500 at the Washington Offee.— Providence Jowr- nal, April 12. Keokuk and young Blackhawk, and a band of Sac and Fox Indians, suys the St, Louis Aurora, of the Ist Inst., recently eame down the Missouri on steamboat; and'as they approached the mouth ef the river, they dressed, painted and ornamented themecivey in peculiar style, and when they came to the confuence of the waters of ed up to heaven, ka ters, went through various ceremonies, and tions, and manifested «religious reverouee for fother ef floods. A child then was made to throw e string of wampuin into the stream, and for some time they eon- tinued to sing and go throngb otber exereises. They appeared to be deep!y affected. | Frocks or Prowons.—The Niagara, Canada West, Mail of the 19th stat 5 tremendons immigration of pigeons from the adjoining States took place on Sunday last. They were croming the Niegare from before nine in the morning antil past one in the af ternoon; and taking the speed of flight et 80 mies en honr, the flock must have been upwards of 190 miles in length. Lake Exim Oren.—The steamboat United States arrived at Buffalo on Saturday from Detroit. The boat encountered great quantities of fee at Cleveland and off Dunkirk. ‘The United States was to return to Detroit on Sunday inorning. The yacht Northern Light has been parchased of Col. Winchester by some gentlemen of Pro- vineetown, to run #8 a packet betweun thot place and Boston, She is ae good oa new, having becn entirely re built last season, aod will boa much better packet ia rough weather than any «teamer whieb plies along the LBANY AND I const.— Boston Post F 01 7 Ts aie ors ee mtn Ee street, wucking 7 The id elegant Steamer ROG: WILL! 18, 4. Dee tunstare Thenken pk eee glee 1 at N’S NEW DAY LIN: ‘OR A) hy foot of Warren tix, A. M., “from the pier foot of Warren street, Hammond atreet Saeae vi te passage or frieght, board the Boats, or te Gen Dobson, rive offices 158 Warron strect, somer of West strect UJ persous are forbid trasung the above boats ou ne cont of the owner. arr | AFTERNOON LINK, DAILY VOR NEWSURGH AND FISMRULL, maaan nae Cort wy, OR I. emt Thomas Powells Capt: bam dekason, trill ts per mas Powell, H will leave foot of Warren street, for the above plices, every h (Sundays excepted) at 4 o'clock mmensing April 10. Re —will ewburgh every mor ages) o'eloek. ~All Bagunge and Breight of every riptoe, Bask turn’ Bills o Specie, pat om board of this bout, must be at the rieh of the owuer thereof anless eutared us the books of the boat of rex ceipted for. THE Proprietors of teanboats wiabi Bells bung, would do ‘well t jay ® vieit of amboats Covrernor, Powell, Roy Williams, L Palmetto, Prin taineer, I ke. n ‘eton nl Mardy ated or oa je ing, ex) strong, and warranted for ene NOTICE—On and after Mow ta seh the Stenmbont REAPER TRL AN DEE Captain Van Pelt, make the following ‘"Peave Baten Talend at 80nd 12 Me veg Pes, Vouve Btaten ta Wand 12 A. , Laave New York at9 and 11 A. M., Pr ch Wa mi6 STATEN ISLAND FERRY.—On ood f after SUNDAY, “April 18th, the steagbeats SYLPH and STATEN ISLANDER wilt rou as follows, antl farther wotiee L MAY OTATRN IE At 6, #, 9, 10,11, A. M ima BETS, 1 ae tes past 1, and at 4, 5, 4, ; New York April ish” a sr -KPOUL—The well kaowa fax smiling HOTTINGUER, 1000 tous, Capt. Ire 1 meet with immediate dengatoh. Nendid large and eomformiie wore aud cabin, apply to the Captain on boerd, at Judd's wharf, E. River, orto WOODHULL & MINTURN, als 87 Sonth street. FOR BELFAST.—The fast oni and copper fastened British ship Li 800 tons er, W Pi | Master, ha tae | i her cargo, engaged. will have immedare despatch Fe ee TOSEPIL MeMURIAY. 6 ye ais FOR GL ASGOW-—REG! ETO} THE Iw OF MAY ANN HARLLY, Capt. R. Seott, 300 tons, will sai regular day. For freight or passage, having ti 1} board, of to NVOODAULL & MINTURN, wh Jnr packet ship BARACEN, $00 emcee tT Hawpina will succeed the Aue HOstey, ant . PAG! Eo ay —WwreT rn ALVES ACTER OF PH ERE eet defay. All snode nen eceniteed is fia ars es ie tentto Public More NWOOBHUEE K MIN PORN alo 17 Bouth street. FOR SALE fhe hil of « vowel} Januehed, and now lying at Rahway port. She will carry abomt | to 3M tons; 96 feet on deck, 23 fect boa. on ‘auswer for canal, river, or coxat seryier. Inquire of Y. J0%. 0, eubscribers, at Rehway, 3 i Y, ssimer Wh SHOT WELL NOTICE. =—ousip ures yer rack ship Sheridan | from: Liverpool, will please se eir ite on jew Jeorevs Nacely. All goods not permitted within Give days will be gent | to the Publie Store mitt 210 th | NOTICE—PACKET BARK GENWBEE, from | New Orleans, is discharging at Pier 14, - signees will please attend to the reeei = y : in Tagore nt to the public : per, shy itherner, Liver theif permits on board, foot of ately "All goods not permitted he public store: WOOBNULL A MINTURN, a7 south « ing trent TARLEY, NOTIC E—All persons are eantioned jing any of the crew of the Br. Ls | ANN b og Con ato no debts of theirs wi be paid by Captai | sigue. WOODHULL Pata al o ret. Packet Ship LIVERPOOL m Liverpe hitine | nder general order from weet ade Nes Ri goods'sot permitted vaste tet to Public 3 by NOTICE-AU persons ave forhid wusting any of the cra of the Brith hip CEPTTIA HE IN Thom felfart. a debts of trie contracting will not be per tain vy the explain oF counnenes RAY, tres y he emi aly