The New York Herald Newspaper, December 19, 1846, Page 1

St By Adams & Co.'s Express, by the Way of | ginane is nothing of importance from the Cape jor dang . The war with the Kafirs still con- New Haven. | ttnues, ben ake government seems at ———— = | mined to adopt such measures as m | a speedy and satisfactory termination. for ARRIVAL OF THE | Abd-el Kader is re rad to have entered the pe wd ae mb he ye getty STEAMS HIP CAMBRIA, Province of Oran, at the head of 800 cavalry. | add to its natural sterilit | sak ena snce cf Baeliib scotia cetive, | Ont may Deer nnesmay aye aren at Cai AT BOSTON. and prices range lor the greater part under 65 feined, The fleet meuawhile has done nothiog bat male HALF A MONTH LATER to twenty-seven, have been put on “three-quar- | paiongpeerer. Sa TNDSS RET EEOE, Am SIM. a All the flax spinning mills at Belfast, amounting | 3% ter time. forces in Canada, and proceeds there with his HIGHLY INTERRSTING COMMERCIAL NEWS, |efenley the Earl o('Eigin, tho Govervor ye ily oabl plex eral. M. Leverrier, the discoverer of the new planet, | 4 ADVANCE IN COTTON. is appointed to the new chair of mathematics ap- | fr gecacnenth | plied to astronomy in France. | necessary delay. e railroad | passengers comjng into France by e at Catheart died at Cathcart House, Hanteere ire, cart, on the 18th ult. THE ANNEXATION OF CRACOW TO AUSTRIA | 178% which declares Ancona and S'nigaglia free i were swept lea, which did much da- THE MEXICAN MON ARGHY! woreswey:by sovor erica which dd muct da: | om ibe ee QUESTION IN SPAIN. \ as the most destructive to life and property that | the shape the gale on the 20th, and was driven on the French ‘The men took 6 the riggingsin the hopes of obtain. 5 ? ‘ taining assistance from thé shore. \ E} | overrmm; th Tigp-eteam ship Cambria, Captain Judkins, ar- pvertthagyhonte had elapead: the heheh eau hoes Ger rived at Boston, at 10 o’slock, on Wednesday | her so violently on the sands that she became tion night. SheJeft Liverpool on the 4th inst. £ Haven. reat destruction of shipping took place. The The political and commercial news received tae off and on the Irish coast have been very eeen, i ival isi | serious. Several of the Irish steamers had nar- | ment, which from Europe by this arrival is important. row eecapes. ‘They had, in instances, to | sub.tion sod ‘The new Pope continues to be very popular. | throw all the catile and Pigs overboard, and the wi the Austrian dominions, has caused great irrita- | A large bark from Quebec was wrec! i off the pbs of annexation,” by Got: ireigtatid end France. | Irish coast, and about ten of the crew perished, eysilows up, that the eoremessetions is in disgrace, and This sabjoot, the nows from Indin and the Uni- | eregty of coumeeton Coen CL Cena Oh the | eictstory to" Gack on ea aememeinat thom. ie ted States, and the visit of the Queen te Arundel | Britain and the Zollverein in 1841, being renew- aspacinrcnied which yy ‘productive of Castle, are the principal topics which occupy the | ed, owing to the strenuous opposition cf one of the | tomixed ovil, to the reanit of the teal cultivation of | for colurans of our foreign files. southern states ot Germany, which is a:xions to | those arts “ introduce the reciprocity system, and to favor mobs, who have ghreatened destruction to all fo- | rine. The influential party opposed to differe - Venta: tal duties in the Zoliverein, is considered to ha He oe & lost ground, for they were still anxious to cultivate | Our The affairs of Poytugal romain in nearly the | the Siliance with England, and to rencw the | the counts of outrages of every kind upon persons and property. Great alarm is manifested at the | which, by its great instability of composition, is general open traffic in firearms. The peasantry | supposed to cause the potato to putrily rapidly every kind. presented asenceedingly dull. ‘Che factories are | ntildew, eviden' still working short time, servations made, there must be more than 100 in from this country were received, became very | will not in the first instance be accom nied bv | cro; animated, and large sales were made atan ad- | his bride. To brave the severity of a Canadian | be ance of one farthing to two farthings per lb. winter is considered an experiment rather too | this Money at the London Stock Exchange is abun dant, and easily obtained at 2to 24 per cent per | rejoin her lord. This wi! -annum. On first class bills at 3 per cent. Lady Elgia to our NorthjAmerican colonies, as | ¢Y®' onthe 23d ult. The Henry Clay, for New York, abeut three miles from St. Paui’s Church. the Treasury, calling on government to open the | ¥° th! number of the nobility, gentry and distinguished | ports to the admission of forei n corn, du'y free. iebsas hin with friendly calls. Mr. | His lordship did not give the deputatiens much eee iiapliotiy relisd'on ihe soteal reoetyts epee, + bor f the United Si “ hope of their wishes being realised. the sea ports are in ludicrous contrast te the whole quan- fame. His “History of the Uni tates” wasa) New PoLar Exrepition.—At the last meeting | ity said to have been produced. Four hundred and 1 Society, it was an- ects eile of bushels of Indian corn should eran. | nounced by Sur 7H Pei, that the Hudson's | Tater! "seaeha "hls fide’ Se ne derstood that he mtends to give several briliianten-| bedigom for par Sipe: ot move a ped ex- | millions bushels of wheat, the whole sxpoits of the year ‘ofthe coast on the nor east angle | lions end a half. This lo savans have honored Bancrof’s literary fame far outweighs his political sufficient introduction fer himu, without Mr. Presi- dent Poik’s seal. Infact he is esteemed for his lit- erary deeds, and not his politioal doing: i of the Royal Geographi tertainments as soon as ihe tashionable season commences, and that will be afterParliament a vane opens and Mr. Bancroit is formally introduced at any, consisting c the Bie de ee, of ia, Lord an shle Hon. Maule,’ &e.. were dhlerinined a dinner by Lord Gleared eriod from the shores of : earlier peri were “ictal pape mp Sa for American Affairs in Europe. rica does not think of © turning the honest dollar,” by q wi id From the London Times, Dec. the despatch of business, wiil not be delayed Ite caly Gaver months etnos tho Dui rorogued, The 19th of January is said to be the | Great Br ‘the other with M. f bay fixed for the opening of Parliament.—Zimes. | one was ‘Oregon ef the other Texas; Esp ES The London Temes says that the British govern- | ‘here was a strong family likeness between the two mat. Bee eed ment ae seauee with the French cabinet in ap- cr repabliom os heey aptay ero ah to all that roval_o' r. 's proposition to terminate the difficulties of the coit of their irresistible power, end « vision of unlimited iver Plate. We may con- ally characterized th sequently anticipate a speedy pacification of the Tiotestecs ine 7 ecesniy coutborions vessels, presumed to form part of the expedition | {0%,\te possibilities and the morvlities of the two schemes. under General Flores against the republic of | be Ecuador, huve been seized by Mr. Forsayth, the | shape of u thot be sequtiaition of terri principal senrcher of the customs, for a contem- | hed to do was to excute these two delicate ‘conmeneee salarged plated breach of the foreign enlisimentact. ‘The | ponte | expeditiously, and, if possible, decently; if not, the vessels are, the stip Glenelg, (1,200 tons,) and It epagared to be generally assumed that it | stocks of the Monarch and Neptune, ‘ngs steamess, Mr. pte Aone An he Bet ate in miei {the | interest in cash. ‘orsaj is sai ave such iniormation that the reams ¢ aay thing vessels will all be forfeited to the or w.. bee bert mye Gf annexations, it was just a | Bank stock. question whetwer it was quite wise to attempt both at The Mark Lane Express says, there are few | 90ce. Lappily for the States, their President appreciated prrsons, except those who yive minute attention pepe on A a pveeee ¢ p aunepending say’ ge to the subject, but wiltlearn with surprise that the | D0t Very opin the’ Ook he ‘ted oie average price of wheat, according to the Gazette, | atthe Seiden then atthe Mein eee wit | fred by at the present time, is only 2s per quarter higher uestion of Oregon was untevelled by negot wal than at the same period last year. ; Texas was but with the eword The Great Britain has been considerably in- | y already be.asked, and answered with confidence, jured by récent storms. The breakwaters and Jedgment of history upon these several | “¥"7" have pees. ar orev aa ~_ position ae le hes been Do vessel somewhat changed fer the worse, it souree Naif tare tgs has ce porn very donbtul whether this levi- | com u verbo evant athan will ever float again. moment British money manufac! of the In France, ramors of a change of ininistry have L AT vag ee be tow of that been very prevalent, and it was even said that | our Count Mole hed had a long interview with Louis | i] same, theugh Count Mole has a more decided , bcd as oe ot s repu- | forgotten leaning towards Hussia, It is said, that in the | (lon sill a teeet in seme instances, be Red: abe 5 event of his accession, he will ha two ‘s L of M. Thiers and his { ve the support became two ‘onder however, died away, and M. aoe toration of the entenie c rdiale with En; id 31 Now look to the sword as tried for the settlement of convenient if i the other It is true that Te . 2 ita Count Seta nagtag ge |e Sn te ite | ese se tae ee the return of Count eceasioned a considerable rise in the French | val oren fands. - | sereten renee Seal ae sen rane Yee eietean ae In Portugal, the insurgents under Sa da Ban- | have an indefinite " deira sustained a complete defeat, near Chaves, | on the 16: ult., owing to the desertion of two re- iments of the line, who went over to the enemy fore a blow had been struck. The rest of Ban- deira’s forces, though only militia and amateu: i ‘ nle fougut bravely, but were defeated with great pense, Without the ot ay CS peg oo the General fled in very miserable adv. Were the quer- pis.” New bs hath desing tation would be ™ -* The Vienna Gazette publishes a commercial | Here 1 Generes 2 ipa raous sri a dered ‘ean treary between Austria and the om of the | Srey, requuring os od boseas, ia | nme ‘Two Swilies. By this treaty the differential du- | the shape ofa Yo ties on the productions of the two countries are | 8,%¢rY sccommodsting , to be abolished, and an entire freedom of trade and navigation between them to be established, Vol. Xl, Ho. S28-Wheote No. 4589 NEW YORK, SATURDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 19, 1846. THE NEW YORK ‘HERALD. Price Two Cents, a brutal insult upon France, a better plan than ross mountains and deserts, about three hundred | practicable passes, a desolate to fen Luis Potosi, Santa Anna has prudently de- | his 9,000 men, and brave soldiers os they have certainly | termined to withdraw Ampudia’s army from Saltillo.— | There is, therefore, every facility allowed for the start- | eso are some of the unforeseen obstacles and ob- ing of the republican army, but its route will be through | structions in the way of the American ge: these were all, he might overcome them. Bi be Sorcerers etn intelli More money, | Gen. Santa Anna, having declined ‘4 placed himself at the head of 15,000 men, in full march upon | Saltillo, to cover the defensive operations of Piphose are facts. e materiel of Santa Anna’s ‘sonably infer, that under such a commander, they are u 5s! caer And what is to come of it? Grant 2 hundred victories, | equal to those under Ampudia, and the best that Mexico F R O M E U R O P E Lieutenant-general Sir Benjamin D’Urban has | grent a continental breadth of annexation. What would | pan. * | teceived the appointment of Commander of the | twenty new stars wrested fram the ancient dominion of Spain procure for the government of W: nse. It would take at tury to spread that leaven which constitutes ‘Texas was well leavened before its ‘The pear was ripe. region, and Ampndie with | had tried to im I they could not have hit suppression of Cracow, for they at one and the | same time outrage her dearest sympathies, de- clare their contempt for her protestations, and treaty which they impose upon y which she has ever since been bound. insult is increased by the fact that not ' | one single word of intimation was given to the French government of the intention to perpetrate such an audacious act. brought the news to Paris, and the same day the truth thereof was notified dor, and the day after to M. Guizot. And all this | was made still more humiliating to the Fronch government, on accountof its having previously intimated its desire to be agreeable to the three powers by any means that could be suggested, in return for their neutrality in the Spanish mar- gone to the length of by seizing the papers and les resident in Paris. ordering a prosecution against several Polish pers, on the ground that they had not aid the caution money that the law demands roprietors of every political journal, ¢ said caution money had not been once required during the six years that the new: papers have been published: rceive from this succinct statement that the rench Government is in an embarras:ing posi- tion. Its first act was to protest in its newspapers against the conduct of Russia, Austria, und Prus- is it di id. still continues to do, with intense indignation. There ple, however, who affect to think that this but I think such a ie second act of the } ed themselves to be. | hostilities and pub! jal ry away, tanke of water destroyed, will informs us that | violate the ve |, muy surmount the difficul- useless blockade, and We cannot, of course, speak as to troops; but we may rea- German newspaper the British ambassa- . at this early period of the war, bring into the held. the hand it is also admitted that the pecu: resources of the American The mercantile interests of New vergment arc exha' i ‘ork, Boston, and Phi- { union of the State. | final adoption. ted States that the demand for corn and flour in h will shortly become a drug. has ng! that the rates of exchange in favor of New York. This country is taking more of the agricultural produc! than the United States reciprocate by an importation of ‘This is the result of Sir Robert Peel’s ~ Aa have to [airy ah beet turning the balance against prosperity iecoae sal much overrated, now so depressed, and likely / Buteven this favorable accident in the tide of Ameri- can affairs will, we suspect, little avail the Washington xoverr:ment. To carry on the Mexican war money must | be raised, and this can only be done of taxes, which the free and ind die in the last ditch, or rather be! last store, where breadstuffs are vendible,than tacitly omit to, What, then, is to be do: t hope for ultimate success in a war of plunder aad poleon tried this and failed. And with at submission we venture to hint our apprehension Polk is not a Carnot, nor Taylor a Bonaparte. [From the London Chronicle, Dec. 3 The uncertainty that ushered in the war of inst Mexico still continues. No pers victories commit any act of venge: to punish it, but that wish only to establish order an in the toe ritory of Cracow, and have no r object than to protect the inhabitants against events whieh have so much disturbed their tranquility; inas- muchas by a treaty concladed between three Courts, on the 3dof May, 1816, the city of Cracow, with its territory, was deciaied & independent, and strictly neutral city, and under the three high contracting parties; and that the three Courts have wished to carry into execu showing this desire, the vast regions that letters of several P | . The admunistrati the French customs has _ yield it inal submission, have not been leavoned.— IMPROVEMENT IN THE CORN MARKET. | abolished tha eeeustnston ot the, logge of the | ft vould romain fr ages anuhject ang i f | has done in the | from Belgium. ¥ THE FLOUR MARKET HEAVY, | "PCE, sate that Lady Augusta Sophia |! ™ih tw ul iecordant, a hos- Jement of this quarre! it success it is likely to do. i [From the ee er pe 7 o % 4 @ re; to reeive @ dispate! THE CONDITION OF IRELAND, | ‘2 ,¢8t of her noble relative, the Earl of Cath: | no iriteamie, ther our transatlantic Mbeighbors aro begin - ning to view their conduct towards Mexico in the light A papal decree has renewed an ordnance of | jn which we have endeavored to (our manufactures, Your readers wii war heogs i of Mexico has be Hi ports, Bonding warehouses are to be-established - ae peavect tates The average price of wheat per quarter during imap come in i Political Hxcitement in Hurope, | the last five years of the war was £5 la. Sd. ; in although General Kearney nin ity of Santa Ie on behalf of the Unit on to California, while beaten off the seaport of vlor has achieved ing of some of his troops, and, nt citizens will ind the last barrel in General Taylor | Very appearance of the following five £3 183. 5d.; in the tive | the sovere FOOD RIOTS IN FRANOD, | eyecem Bat wis, 28 uss. sei al co fb ut Sxvene Gatks.—On the 10th ult. and two fol- | Gen. Wool proceeds unopposedto Chihuahua, we think ‘ a yy the announcement of the Secretary at War, that no fus- lowing days, the English, Irish, and French coasts | the, (volunteers istobemede, ls pretty. siguid: 4 that the government finds itself ina mess further of importance will be done in 1 administration views of the mode of prosecuting the |-cisi lexico, it would eppear, is no longer to be indignation is only assum suspicion is most unjust. Government was to propose ernment to make a protest in is understood, the British Cabinet has rily refused on account of the duplicity, and treachery, and violation of treaties, of which, it says, Fran-e was guilty in the affair of the Mont- . This refusal has caused great ain and mortification to the French Ministers.— ‘heir newspaper organs blame it as dishonorable to Great Britain. It is notorious, - however, that the interest of Great Britain is not the same in the matter as that of France, for she has never made her the champion of the Polish cause, and has not the treaties of Vienna to complain of. protests in herown name against the act, she sees all her position requires. It is true that, by protesting separately, the protests of Great Britain and France will be of no valuey whilst, if made incommon, thy would undoubtedly cause the restoration ot Cracow; but it is too much to ex- pect Britain to make common cause with France juestion where the latter’s honor and interest are almost exclusively concerned, when she ac- cuses France of deceivi i Pe bogs Crnetagced fora sonsitesah) le pociod. niseeatd to the mR: | Many gesualties were of the most appal- " FMB FLORNS BEPEDITION, ry harass The Amoncan sip, Alen, Coo: | morgue, satan ogee a . " seaboard, until she gives satisfaction to her. test: AMERICAN AFFAIRS IN RUROPE, | New York, im beating up channel, encountered | antagonist. Ia. short, what is aos wanted. ny the should be able to back out He finds, as we pre territory is not the conq' that it may be run over without beivg an barren victories men whe can beat their enemies hy re- ‘are them, ane that even if the final Lom, Uy el i A taditan of biscrow wore washed overbonc’ art | Sass Snes shee oat Sen ed ‘ rl nd tes a calsmity than feat. Meat ile, dates from London are to the 83, and Liv- | drowned ; the remainder, consisting of the mate | rejoice te see that purlic opision is at leet becoming to the 4th inst., inclusive. and five seamen, preserved themselves by swim- | s0under and wiser. Vermont takes the lead in protest- news was brought by the enterprising Ex- | Ting ashore, and were necessarily in a Very ex- ie see press Line of Adams & Co., by the way of New Freon fetes seer Oy cals im the oe any impatative necessity, auch as may justify or excuse version from some previous nm towns like Monterey do not ’ my ptured. Saltillo, the geographical order, und evacuated for the occasion, still zemains unapproached—possibly unapproachable. The Mexicans have reured ; but the Americans have not ad- vanced. Alvarado and Tampico are threatened ; but so gvas Mexico itself, and so has been Vera Cruz. Menace and realization are not ina more inverse ration to one snother in the United States than in any other part of the world. The volunteers are ready, loquacious, and brave; but the General restrains them, and the Treasur; the General So much for the cities and th 5 the condition of things is tl er they will be fought or net is uncertain ; it is only cer- tain that they have been fought at Resaca and Palos Altos lifferent reaults ; with some blood, much glory, and no fruits. Indeed agreat victory would be a reat blow to no ene but the unsuccessful if Sauta Anna were struck down, with men as faction allows to follow him, thi still continue; whiist the least good that ‘war would engender for Prosident is, that he coast b- tween Etaples and Boulogne. — It was | handsomely. ke, &e, four o’clock i the ‘sitaroon when she struck. | ¢ eat ‘tt a inst the annexation of any part of Mexico. Its ture declares that the war “was not founded in iting to arms,” that it has now and injuring her — lo? To protest alone will for the three Northern Powers will despise her protest, and thereby in- flict a new insult upon her. to cause her protest to be res; I is not to be thought of. Will she herself violace. the treaty of Vienna? People say that she will do 80, beginding by erecting certain fortifications on her own eastern frontier, which that treaty forbids her todo; but such a and puerile, and would do nothing towards the has | restoration of Cracow. Will she conciliate Eny- land by making a renunciation of all the advan- tages expected by the Spanish marriage? That would be dishonorable What, then, will she do? “That isthe question;” but unfortunately itis a question that no one can answer just now, not even Ministers themselves, for there is said to be a split in the Cabinet on the subject. A ti however, must decide it; and the decision ed forward to with great anxiety. It is not impro- bable that the mater may lead toa change of ministry, and to a reconciliation,or mayha 2 wi- der hostility with England. Pour le moment the unfortunate French Government is ina mostawk- ht otherwise have spisit of adventure of a0 inconveniently to ‘The formal annexation of the city of Cracow to | lives of the passengers were with difficulty saved. | !#ion.im the shape lexico would be the waste of the Americans. Of this th y mu they may spend, and jons too it time takes mone; penses of the commissariat re e progress of the army. ‘They of Monterey than they we ai capital itself ratified tho vanity, American people, ress upon the popu- lunteers to — the wder they have no need to ‘Will she make war may publish ad libitum r Victorious or not, the tbat subsequently ble to resist the continual intrigues of 1 emigrants who hold that city in moral slavery se that it offers to the powers no further guarantee against the return of attempts at revolution fre- they will be ate? for everything would be childish rs have to pillage contemplated without regret, endered in the spirits of the Mexican population that, before, was replaced by political discontent and Barty dissatisfaction. The vis inertia was formidable enough. its transition into active hostility is fraught with still- greater jeopardy. For all this, however, pre- at us. They have also prepared ‘gs for the domestic discontent, the impatience of taxation, and the deficiency of credit in the way of money matters, that are in active operation through the whole length inion. Evidence of this lies inthe re sult of New York elections. Evidence of this lies in the Boston movement for ._ Evidence of the re} f the success was undoubted, areas was assumed, is of those strong declarations against States that the North is and the South is meeting rT ‘ ent defiance. What is the value of California minus a slave population }—a y by the Northern balf of the inion for the sake of a single harbor only, aud by the ern for the sake of all its i onized fro: fcom Vermont or Massschusetts—an area that, unless it be a land of slaves, will surround the Southern States with a zone of freedom inconvenient to their institu- tions, dangerous from its contiguity, ju is tho constitutional equipoise to the O: slave question ‘must complicate the Mexican. it @t this very moment. The ques- tion of oolor has mixed itselt with the and long length will be the President grows tire we Mpeg _ the light : prt ee are 5 . Ps tributives of good, ol prosecu- ‘There hve been serious riots in Canton by | the establishment of a national mercantile ma. | ion of thitfciend fostering commerce, which like mercy —_— "18 twice blest— At blesseth him that gives and him that takes.” ple perish for lack of food. Free trade steps in, ; he erbinger of lenty, aad brings the fuperfiuoas same situation as before. treaty of 1841. abuncance of tho New World to supply the existing . 4 x i fee dz s ity of the Old. Qur trans atlenti it The distressin Ireland is not so severe asithas | Tue Poraro Disease. —Baron Liebig imagines Same enticed! by our pacchewe Sgorigten taal’ been. ‘The papers are, however, filled with ac- | the essence of the potatoe disease to consist in | disting Stat:« begin to resume cash Poyments— the conversion of the albumen, a usual constitu- eyo att ner ae bagel epg Rages part 7 il Bi inciple e fact, that procit not a creature of of ent of healthy potatoss, into caseine, a princip! Sate that ea tee fable pechsaity or @ Wi TH neihlas. can be = Lo pee ke a 7, if “tuke care of the imports, and the exports will take care t the country are buying fire-arnis of | The Rev. F. Dauvenoy. states, in the Taunton | of themselves.” It is a beautiful provision of nerece throughout wid ying Courier, that he has discovered by the micros. | which calls extca abundance forth in one region, J < ( cope, 2 minute insect, crystal-like and transpa- | to meet tho fortuitous dearth of another, ‘Trade in allthe manufacturing districts is re- | reat, resembling a’spider, in the midst of po to | in such straits, with our years of lean kine, the Louie LY pos t] feeding on it, and making its rad Democrat sistos that inp ede’ of Indian corn in * ~ ¢ Jackson county ai ir quarter, nest among the thread-beds of fungi Front ob- | J3¢ Timer oven ventures ‘pow thn ‘tatement that the i is ‘ is entire produce o} cro} this year reached th The English grain markets are very Snimated, | 4 single tubar. enormous amount of 62 millions of quarters. It it be and prices are well maintained. The Britannia’s Tur Governon-GRNERAL OF THE CaNADAS.—We | considered that the supplies of all kinds of grain for our news had no effect on the grain markets. beet that ne etieliiooy “8 Earl of Elgin, beg apg &o. ke, is estimated at 60 millions A t ‘i whose departure for the seat of his govecnment ite F The Liverpool Cotton market, after the advices | is. expected to. take place inyabout ties weeks, population of the United States rexches scarcaly 20 mil to that of her Indian corn, it will that she can spare us enormous supplies . These have been pressed forwrrd to the Jarge extent, ond much will be fore the frost shall have closed up ‘ation. bed bbc 4 is busy, and breadth of the Wherein the annexation of 1a: found in each and all the incorporation of new s! " [From the London Times.} it terms of independ The following ordinances respecting the incor- poration of Cracow with .he Austrian deminions, and of which mention was made in our yester- day’s impression, are extracted from the Berlin the i gountry that is covet 1b “We, Ferdinand of Este, by the grace of God, Emperor of Austria, Kin &c.—The peace of Vienna of the Ih of r, 1809, had separated from our empire the ef Cracow, and annexed it to the grand duchy of Warsaw ; but subsequently to the events of the war of 1812, the Russian arms having reconquered them, our father, the late Emperor Fraacis 1. Courts of Prussia and Ru: and 8d of May, 18! will form in future, hemia and Hun- pulation of 29 millions, ond that the ions, + led with the allied on the 21st of April, treaty, containing the fol- racow, with its territory, tree and independent city, under the protection of the three powers. The express condition, and the necessary supposition of the arrangement, however, were, that the free city should observe the strictest neutrality—refuse all asylum to refugees, subjects of Powers—and deliver them into the hands of the competent authorities. A sad experience of 16 ears, has demonstrated that Cracow has not lulfilled the conditions of its mdependent exi: ence, and that} since 1830 it has stant focus of intri inboth cngses. Meanwhile Am rica may see this. No jaded hackney exhibits its weari- ness of work more clearly than Mr. Polk betrays his dia taste for responsibility. thing to Congress, he means ratting. H avowal of his previous acts and deciarations: hands escape for himself, and the clever [rs or two. bey serra 9 it they must act separately. to the other, the: + which is a bad si ico tisan politicians will let this them. The whig majoi extent of the re action wrong,” is subsiding under ti hazardous, and ;the voyage of the countess will | seaboard to a ve! be put off until the en Spring, when she will ey. for shipment not be the first visit of ‘ “4 y ship and seaman en . ‘ . she accompanied her late noble tather, the Earl | armor hes plenty to sell. and is getting | The packet ship Garrick arrived at Liverpool of Durham, when he went ont to assume the ad- vr Ret outa rg Re anteerty , ministration of their affairs, and remained with | prices received this year in America for all agricultural sailed on the same day, andthe Cambridge on | him during the whole of his transatlantic resi- | produce leave no extenuation for any of the produci Ist inst dence. States in prolonging their omissions to bre . ce . o ry on their Honest debis.” ‘This, we should ‘The steamer Britannia arrived at Liverpoc! on pasadena! Fd aibeen pee on Pei; Jour do- s much more serene Profitable oj a M ie metropolis, ting their ts in the payment tt the Ist of Dec., after a very boisterous Passage. waited on Lord Jobn Russell at his office, in ogee ereplh at tho pra bog Tepahlic, enabled to" The American Minister, Mr. Bancroft, resides Downing street, London, on the 2ist ult. for the | her duns in the’ face, inalarge and elegant mansion in Eaton Sauare, purpose of presenting memorials to the lords of | only in the money, b jarge ‘heuever Mr. Polk » Te It i well observed, that “ the high his Imperial, Royal re is no avtion, but vascillation. before the year 1809. @LIONE. ing to his Congress; for America, but a of justice. It is quite im jew York is a sample of! of“our country, right or combined influence of The stato of their domes- agitation in favor of abolition, are equally absorbent ofthe publicmind Atno previous Perio’ were there so many safoty-valves for ze California, if ceded, must be paid for. If ceded, it must be debated on. If ceded, it must become an arena for the contest between the slavers and abolitionists. age, sisverh the carat ¢ influence of the central govern- ment. The pple salad, en, is active in America; its aright one. Upou one point, however,we are curiozs as to its 0) oa. ret Commodore Sloat, who tent with the simple militar aloud ee ae taken coo is own re none, nor y official notice having been declared. Tumors of war he had beard; ‘and upon these he takes prido in havi he took Monterey: Fer anything the blow might have been struck during pe: the signature of a friend ita friencly power. The whole aff: & mistakhe—a discreditable and a dan- gereus ene—but stille mistake. Mexico would in that case have been insu.ted, aud the Jaws of nations broken, merely becaus-, in the breast redited near, the wish that « ne tptee State and jhonant. Such a eet pomahcen upom as an histor improbabilit vertheless, om event op ne we have Tat noticed as a ween same nations and with the ame towne ie wd found peace, Commodore Ji istence of a war. Without and to re-establish her credit, not jut in the character market. While it desirable to lay before our readers the Ame- ment of the probable corn produce of the es against the three protect- ly, in the month of February of the present year, it becamé the theatre of more dangerous scenes than ever. the Government and constitution had been over- turned, and when the fate of the city was aban- doned to a handful of conspirators, who had as- sumed the name of Revolutionary Government id excited to revolt against the exist- § the inhabitants provinces of Poland, an armed horde invaded our itory ot Cracow, and it lace it under a provisional * must multiply pat 1,447,971 bushels. pn Ray a it : le down to less than two mil- all the ancient bow system of statistics dominions from the al mmetierotfact devallt ‘was necessary to jre} Government, subject to our military law, and to have it occupied by the ,troops of the protecting powers. Those events having sibility of restoring liberty an Cracow, alter their overthrow by the order, repose, and tranquilli and deeming it our duty to secure fal subjects of Galaicia and the peaceable inhab- itauts of Cracow against the attacks and intrigues of that anarchical party; we have, together with His Majesty, the king ot Prussia, and His Males- ty, the emperor of Kussia, taken into serious con- sideration the fature tate of Cracow. “With that view, deliberations have been en- tered into with the special plenipotentiaries of the courts of Berlin and St. Petersburgh, the result of pro- which has been the conclusion of # convention, signed at Vienna, on the 6th of November of the present year, and in virtue of which the three ing powe! 'y,_ of Cracow revoke press the treaties of the 3d of May, 1815. msequently return un- Previous to the ie American continent. The expedition, ca poe urt. Mr. aad Mrs. Bancroft, and a select com- pant see ba a Bemenn op 8 erg mraesn tan cfoommerce.. We heard, not long ago, of meat being under }favorable circumstances, the ice having the ron boned pap - visions, and that ham fetches a hi; of the season than usual. price in this concuy, it is somewhat st yee taken Monferey, and, not con. exploit,” is {boastin recluded the pos- independence to the enemies of the bay at an | than nominal on 3 sparing ws more hams from her steamboats, and A ee d . od States haa | 2S the gep with wood. The raore tO ee ME Tenet (0 which it is | two very serious quarrels ia hand. ‘The one was with | **¢; Se gpatealy Tyee Dre gt mel op crops have been tolore- y for grumbling our readers &s are holders of safely offer our co: their claims will ly abundant, end as they procure ‘land, the want of an the & quarrel bod arisen between & weak one was. father tothe 8 OD- | bonds, we think we ma hat | 02 the certainty that al hee, en to the bape Pda of bene Pang | now ra- afiuirs of the Argentine and Oriental republics. The sovereign people hed only to return a ‘Texes and te y paem tebe sieureral se, has vues isabee The Lendon journals state that three English | Oregon Present, and thelt nominee was to answer both | sbledie sare, ‘The fividehie have, how ier sonctinn m the exports of lones chose to imagine warning, without preperation, was captured by mistake, Commodore Jones | p ‘ing his country at his own responsibility. In his case the ende did not justify the mears. Peace remained ken. Monterey was restored, and Com Jones escaped either scotfree, or with a slight censure. No wonder that, with such an example before his eyes, and with @ joctunate upshot, Commodore Sloat s! it that he should boest of his ex- Proponderance of iw beter elevients, 8 better nts, we hope to heer of a repudiation of Commodore Sloat. jracow to Austria,—The fac in Europe. {From the Liverpool Mercury, December 4.) ‘he Craeow and its territory to has been accomplished for the present, without further consequences than a protest from the British government, followed one from that of Erance, and indignan' from the exiled Poles in France and the Demo: ‘The opposition to and perfidy com- with the cowardly connivance of Prussi merely verbal, but the time will come I Comm He Palmerston declared thee if the last iy powectne ihe aad the P gans of the French that the provisions ench convenience, and is Correspondence Alt eee a at this eer excitement with respect to the audacioas i Austria and Prussia, of ‘i the onee great Polish nation—tne strip of land that remained of | ton which a Pole dare call him- ‘ot only is this suppression cious act of violence, which will long excite, the indignation first becalive she has slays takeny oo pret rst, #0 she ways ta! or. fesse: to take Poiand under ber i‘ “ having frequently proclaim: nish; and next, because the map of Earopenn Ie was tobe his fault if both these promises wore not to | een resulsrly paid in cesh, in somewhat adverse cir- cumstances, — in the aon ya agreeable | so largely advanced in ‘ies of Dreadatufte ci the and would be only ridiculous if not followed some more active demenstration, and that real demonstration might lead to a general war. They were therefore of opinion that it was beter not to be in too great haste in the matter, and that ey, ought to wait to see what would be done by now that the canal dues will have been That city and its territo: der our sceptre, peaee of Vienna of the 14th of our late father and our ancestors. We have, for mn possession of the city and its annex them forever to our crown, and devlare them to form an inseparable portion of our empire, with which we inco! “We charge Count Maurice Je berlain, councillor of Prague, in the capacity of Au ‘e have ‘no doubt thet other ing States will also soon begin to pay cannot holders of United states “Diddle Biddle” has ade, particuler inqu rject, e debts due to the bank turning ected, and from the price real. the sale of its reel property, bee ‘an apperent dividend to th 165 44 per share of 100 collars creditors of the bank whose claims will sweep it all " {From the Liverpool Mail, Nov. 21.] other Coutrivances designed for her protection | gwered the bert? ‘The meet oe Crane one” ‘The latest intelligence from the we one citizeninconvenienc. | eat of war in Mexico. ‘The ‘ey that reason, take! territory. We a4 we welcome the affair of Cracow has p! ) ties from which he will find it difficalt to extneate himself. His policy with regard to the N. powers is not only eet eo of by an influen- tial party in the Cabinet, annoyance to the highest per in the realm. The Annexation of An and Governor of Commissioner, to ion thereot; and we earnestly invite all the inhabitants of the city.ot Cracow, and its tormer territory, in their own interests, to obey aid Aulic Commissioner, appointed by us, as al- © the authorities, whom we confirm an ablish in their posts.. We recommend them, moreover, punctually to conform to the ordi- enacted, or to be enacted. “‘On the other hand, we maintenance and protection of our holy religion, justice, an equal assessment of annexation of United States doos not ‘additional iofermation from the ho’ rather omii tyis dlosr that sumolens dost “4 wever, ir jpous. ir te Pesce and union have been drawn closer. | to" to enable the President to receive the returns and a. ee Ja = repens ar un citizens possessiny e same ring in return | ee the commen eoldie ‘ularly the citizen cratic Association romise them the heaven, and to the laborious much pesy Pali pre) to his supplantiog M. Gui. in our domestic rakings. Se th “4 considered, sot. The polities of the two men are “abont the | cian we hace imparted tothe proepeity af The States, | or Gen, Tey lor himasil ¢ 4 ats sxpublienn n published. —to thote who of our grace, by submit ‘nananone to twa prove beneficial and devotedness to our usa mild prince and them the blessi Doss not this look like a sup: ‘ — or at loast a hesitation to tell the tiends. The cumors have, | must be added, dene so much to the Original | Whole trath?. It Guizot may stagger | feud, are looking on one another only de seco cies | would he be laige in such on a little longer. ie is said, that friends, useful nemghbors, and be: Thero is evidently something wrong, and we France there is a most anxious deviretort 4 shes | aro the results of negotiation. mutual benefactors. Sach | conjecture that it has been’a mo t disastrous that now violated treat; loyal vill be ieben family, They willever & gracious emperor, and to hich the, annexati great whicl ae ‘zation to a is calculated toconfer on the inthe. mo pel palace, at Vienna, on | ioe the 12th year of our First Chanceltor. Chancellor. ede Jaden, Vice Chancellor. In compliance with the special order of His ‘RaNcIS DR WADHENY, Th Aulic Couvcillor. ¢ Field Marshal, Count r with Pcie Fab government of the ity of Cracow, by the three protecung Powers, makes known, in their name, that on the 6th inst. they concluded and signed the tol- lowing conventions :— 4 gig “Tnasmach as the conspiracy which, in the and insolent violation of | month of Feb:uary, 1846, produced the events lia- | which ere bX 3 Grand ree of Posen, in Cracow, ia, was a plan long prepar- ‘sous with the of numerous accomplices “Given in our i the Ith of Nov., sion by public of Craco: fohn Krticzk. f the Briush Governmen' geen | patioa of, Cracow,» Lot by, at Vienna. Sara | 4 Patae dng ight and ormidabl, “beak an we igen ae Mojesty, of ail Kurope— nations is a scandalous the treaties of Vienna, ting to ‘areal. be which Prussia and Austria } ed, in the country ; inasmuch asthis criminal fraction took arms at the appointed time, commenced ed proclamations which ex- cited the people to a general revolt ; inasmuch as Cracow became the seat of a central faction, which assumed the name of revolutionary gov- ernment; inasmuch, as all those circumstances have placed the city of Cracowin a pulseantie state of war, which would have authori: the three Courts of Austria, Prussia, and Russia to use all the rights conferred by war ; inasmuch, as for that reason alone, the three courts might dis- pose of a territory which had assumed a hostile attitude towards them; but inasmuch as the intention of the three powers is not to submit the city of Cracow to the law of the strongest, inasmuch as where there is so ge an inequality of force that law could not e applied; inasmuch as it is not intended to ce against that city or igh protecting powers tion, by this convention, the articles relati vo Cracow in the different treaties of the 3d May, 1815, of which one was conclnded between his Majesty the Emperor ot Austria and the Emperor of Russia, and the other of, the same date, be- tween the Emperor of Russia and His Majesty the Kihg of Prussia ; but inasmuch as the exist- ence of the free city of Cracow, far from a pe ing to their intentions, has been a. source of dis- turbance, which during 20 years has not only me- naced the peace and the prosperity of that free city, and the safety ef the adjoining yr likewise tends to everthrow the order of things established by the treatis numerous facts of this nature, which are too generally known to render it necessary to exarhine them, have entirely changed in its essence the mode of existence of the city of Cracow, and that by proceedings contrary to treaties, Cracow several times disengaged itself from the daties im- posed on it by strict neutralitv, that those pro- ceedings have several times induced the armed intervention of the three Powers, and that all the changes effected in its constitation to give more force to its government, have not prevented a repetition of those deplorable facts; inasmuch as even the forebearance manifested by the friendly ordinances of the three governments, in place of attaining the object, have served but to fortify the irreconcileable enemies, of order existing in their plans, and that the free city of Cracow is become the focus of a new and vast conspiracy of which the ramifications embraced all ancient Polish provinces; inasmuch as to this cul- pable and disloyal enterprise was joined an f 1815—inasmuch as armed attack, and that Cracow formed a centre whence the spirit of revolt endeavored to undermine the basis of the internal tran- quillity of the neighboring States—inasmuch as racow was bisceye 5 4 too fee- 6 Polish ently renewed ;—but inasmuch as en of this nature are an evident violation of the trea- seat, the $d of May, 1815, as well as of the 2d arti- c of the constitutional st+tutes framed for the free city of Otacow, the 30th of May, 1888—inas- much as the conventions above mentioned, rela- ting to Cracow, between the three Powers, have on! y been repeated in the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 100 Congress articles of the general act of the of Vienna, of the 9th of June, 1826, in order that this act should embrace the different results of the arrangements concluded during the private negotiations b3tween the cabinets—inasmuch as that, consequently, if the three governments at present with respect to Cracow, anorder of things upon which they voluntarily agreed in the year 1815, they merely exercise an undoul ht; inasmuch as in consequence of all that end having taken iato serious consideration security of their states, s0 frequently menaced t the free City of Cracow, the three courts of Aus- tria, Prussia, and Rus lowing resolutions :—1. courts of Austria, Prussia, and Ru: the articles of the treaties relating have a,reed on the fol- ‘The three above stated Cracow concluded, the one between His Majesty the Emperor of Russia and the Emperor of Aus- tria, aud the other between the Emperor of Rus- sia and the King of Prussia, and signed the $d of May, 1815, in tho s1me manner the additional treaty between Austria, Prussia, and Russia, of the same day, isrevoked and suppressed. 2 The City of Cracow and its territory are, in conse- quence, restored to Austria and reunited to the ustrian ig te to be held in possession by and Apostolic josty, as > omen Pets, sey, Cracow, Nov. 16, 1846. |Correspondence of the London Chronicle.] Parte Nowe —I am informed that M. daizot yesterday received the answer of Lord Palmer- ston to the proposition addressed to his lordship through the Count de Jarnac,that England should unite with France ina joint protest against the destruction of the independence of Cracow, and the annexation of that republic to the Austrian dominions. A council of Ministers was imme- diately called, and it is said that the noble lord’s answer produced a very painful impression, not only on account of the substance, but the form of the answer of Lord Palmerston declared at once, and in the most positive terms, that the French Cabinet must expect no simultaneous and united action between France and England in re- spect to the affairs of Cracow. Some members of the Cabinet are said to have expressed dissatisfaction that M. Guizot should have made the first advances towards England, or have been the first to ask Lord Palm m. to actin conjunction with Fradce, without ring in the first instance got some assurance that the proposition would be well received, The mem- bers of the Cabinet differed also greatly as to the steps now to be taken by Wranee with respect to the Northern powers. M. Guizot was of opinion that France should at once, and ae strong and energetic protest, assume an imposing A but his niivtonn te. not received with thatunani- mity his colleagues to which be had been accustomed. M. Duchatel and some other,mem- bers of the Mini: are said to have expressed their opinion that a protest would be of no use, Bs land. The Council is said to have broken up without coming to any resolution on the point. There appears to be worn ae doubt he 5 Zot in a ut is said to have given Here his fall is considered inevitable. Ho has placed himself in a false ition, both with res- nd to the Northern jorers and i ieee: ¢ Northern powers have responded to his ad- vances by the violation of the treaty of Vienna and the marriage of tne Duke of Bordeaux. Eng- land, to whom he has given such just cause of o1- fence by his disgraceful condact in the affair of the ‘Mon sier marriago, bas es R nt deep sense of the injary she has received by refasin: to unite with him in protesting against ani>’ which equally concerns the interests of bothcoun tries. This is a dilemma which will uire no little ability and tacton the part of M. Guizot ; and great as his abilities no doubt are; it is doubtiul if they are sufficient to extricate in the present instance. This is the state of matters here at the'p: ind it creates no little uneasiness. ee ed by M. Mole. Some of the Paris papers go ‘The Protest of England. Lord Palmerston has dispatehed the protest gainst the oceu- in this document Lord Palmerston argues on the assumption that the usurpatiéniof is as yet but a project, and he excite himeelfto demonstrate the mischief (inconvenience) of such ameasure. He subsequently discusses the questionsef “right” andof ‘ question of right he establishes, by refe: to treaties, that the “ eight vanes, Conn bot | Ayers a y three of mm. Upon question ty, Lord Palmerston does not admit the solation whioh the northern courts wished should be adopted. two necessity.” On the articles agreed to