The New York Herald Newspaper, October 1, 1846, Page 1

Vol, XII, No. 263~Whole No, £506, ARRIVAL OF THE GREAT WESTERN. OSE WEEK LATER FROM EUROPE. Highly Important Commercial Intel- ligence. STATE of the COTTON MARKET. FAILURE OF THE POTATO CROP. ADVANCE IN THE GRAIN’ MARKETS, DEATH OF LORD METCALFE. Arrival of the Overland Mail. THE RAVAGES OF THE CHOLERA IN INDIA. THE CONDITION OF ENGLAND. &e. &e. &e. The favorite steamship Great Western, Capt. Matthews, arrived yesterday morning from Liverpool, wuence she sailed on the 12th ult. She met with a severe gale on the 20th and 2lst. ‘We are rejoiced to learn, however, “that al- though she encountered a storm by whieh she is alittle disabled, which retarded her passage, she is as staunch as ever, and will sail from New York on the day advertised. Business continued to improve in Englegag. Indian corn was increasing in value. The Cotten Market continued steady. There was, indeed, an upward tendency, The Grain Markets were on the rise, Among the names of the passengers by the Great Western, we notice the names of Sivori, the anxiously expected violinist, General T. F. Floumoy, Mr.§fFerrier, late Mayor of Montreal, with his family, Rev. Dr. Scott, and Capt. Corbit of the British Army. There were 126 in all. Lord Metcalfe, late Governor of (Canada, is dead. The accounts from India are painfully distress- ing. The cholera—that scourge of the human race—is sweeping all before it in Scinde. ‘The correspondent of a London paper, writing from the East, intimates that the warlike Affghans are being stirred into commotion against the Bri- tish power by the Shah of Persia, and they have put the projected movement upon this issue—if he will furnish the cash, they will furnish the troops. O’Connell has gone to Darrynane, and there will be a lull at Concilation-hall. {n his last speech at that popular gathering-place, he dilated on the failure of the potato’ crop, and promised the people plenty of food and work if they kept quiet —ifthey did not violate the law. He estimates the expense of feeding the people until the next harvest at fifty millions of dollars, which sum, he estimates, the government is ready to advance, if the necessity arise. The Railway Herald says that the United States Bank have sentan agent over to England, suppos- ed to be with the view of making arrangements with parties holding sccurities there, and so getting to work again. The Marquis of Ailsa died on the 7th instant, aged 75. No fewer than 150 emigrants returned to:Liver- pool from the United States a few days ago. The charge for the ships of war employed in the suppression of the re trade, in course of last year, was £706,454. In consequence of the increasing complaints of the potate crop, rice has risen from 123 the cewt. to 173 and 186. By a recent order of the Commissioners of Customs, foreign sewing silk is now admissable free of duty. The trip of Mehemet Ali Pacha to Constanti- nople must, according to all accounts, have cost him in money the round sum of @ million sterling. ‘The commissioners have reported that the bay of Galway presents great natural advantages for @ more rapid communication with North America. Among thelate unexpected events connected with the corn trade.of this country,is the purchase of two ca: s of English grown wheat for expor- tation to France. The Free trade Society of Paris has ordered a splendid gold medal to ~ struck in the French int in honour of Mr. Cobden. Arrangements are stated to have been made by the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, for con- veying treasure from the Pacific to Europe, across the Isthmus of Panama. A corn riot, similar tothose which have eccur- red in France, took placeon the 22d ult., in the market of Lusanne, in Switzerland, and the arm- ed police was required to quell it. According to the National, a commercial treaty ig about to be concluded between Franee and Denmark, and a French consulship is to be estab- lished at Kiel, on the Baltic. It is calculated that not fewer than 40,000 Irish ome have entered Scotland, via Ardrossan the Clyde. Suppose each of these to carry back 30s of his earning, a sum of not less than Fee will thus flow into the poorer districts of A comparison of the prices of the various kinds of fruit in the markets, for the last week in August of the and of the present year, shows that in the price has nearly doubled in every case. ‘The waters of the Rhine have not been for many years so high as they are at present. Most of the Cellars in the ‘own of Brisach were under water on the 25th ult. and itwas feared thet the stock of potatoes they contained would be spoiled. The nish Infanta Maria Louisa Fernani who it to be married to the Duke de Mont- pensier, youngest son of Lonis Philippe, is said to possess a fortune of 16,000,000f. (. 000.) Mr. Mayhew, who has been in some way con- neeted with Punch, on his examination at the Bankruptey Court, on the Ist instant, stated the profits of this periodical at £10,000 per annum. A-petition is in the course of preparation in Paris for tue abolition of slavery on The French colonies. It has already acquired numerous BY As bade sonomung of t perenne the bar, of scien literary men, of j i and electors. i Jy ge Aarne In consequence of the war in Kaffirland, large quantities of oats are bein shipped from the ordnance stores, within the Tower of London, to He epee: in ant Hope, ior oe use of the Eng- is , in anticipation of fn that culo Pp © probable searcity Although it was alleged that the eorn-laws would necessarily lead Ge pe Pal in the wages of lnbour, such, we are happy to say, is not the fact. From a paragraph which appears ina Seotch contemporary, we observe that the cotton weavers in and around Perth have had their | lately advanced, and the whole con- dition’ of the weaving population in that locality is better at present than it has been for nearly fifteen years. The German papers, which have latel; to hand, contain accounts of a great fire. whiek broke out om the evening of the 29th Aug., at Leipsic. The losses sustained by this disaster are very considerable; the Hotel de which has been completely destroyed, is estima- ted ata valne of six millions of francs. The fire appeared to have raged sixteen hours, during which time a number of lives tell a sacrifice to the accident. The Gazette Universelle Allemande, which is published at Leipsic officially announces the number killed at five, and wi at nine, | ,» THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 1, The London Gazette of the Ist ult., contains the | time, and especial orders in council ratifying the treaty of inter- | repeal the e: corn law were disclosed, with his national copyright entered into with Prussia for | °W2 consent, Juestionably upon his own authori- the protection of “‘ authors, inventors, designers; . ity, the mant interest has dec! Trade engravers, and makers of any of the following! | Deceme sts Baie, srnltiferionn. brapaben, ibe works (that is tosay), books, prints, articles o | ply from the ivelald previous Fo Ale sculpture, dramatic works, musical composition: and any other works of literature and pnb ts in which the laws of Great Britain gave to British subjects the protection of copyright;” also, regu- lating the duty to be hencelorth charged on and Punts, broughtinto this ceuntry from the Prussian dominions. According to,the official returns of the crops in France, it is calculated that there will be a de- ficiency often or twelve days’ provisions, and that it will require an outlay of 150,000,000 francs to supply the wheat necessary for the consump- tion of the country. Barley, rye, oats, peas, beans, &c., had afforded an indequate stock, and serious fears were entertained for, the potatoes , which were extensively diseased in twenty-two depart- ments. The news {rom India is calculated to produce a feeling of uneasiness in a political as well as in a commercial sense. Sir Henry Hardinge, it seems now to be universally admitted, notwith- standing the skill and bravery evinced in the war with the Sikhs, has made a Dungling. business of it, and in all probability the work will have to be done over again. Mistaken clemency in the case of semi-barbarians is oftentimes itive cruelty. Ample details will be found elsewhere. Sreamsnir Great Britain.—This noble speci- men of maritime architecture, after undergoing an examination and some slight repairs in the aah Dock, has again been floated, and re- sumed her berth in the Coburg Dock. She is to sail on Tuesday, the 22d inst. We are happy to say that her passenger list already presents a gra- fying appearance. We have no doubt she will also Cog out a large auscig one an her next sage to New York, prove herself worthy of the liberal support which the public seem desirous to bestow upon her.—Wilmer’s Times, Sept. 12. yon Potato Flaw aggre) failure of the po- crop is universal. 6 reports from eve: pat of the United Kingdom are somalia: while etter after letter from the continent of Europe de- tailsthe nid which this strange and unuccount able disease has made in France, Bel, ium, Hol- land, Prussia, Austria, Russia, &c. As yet men of science have failed to trace the failure to any particular cause, and the practical farmer feels at a loss what todo. The fact is, the potato disease is an agricultural puzzle, which neither the one or the other can_ satisfactorily solve. But apart from this view of the matter, it is now a question which all classes, both here and on the continent of Eurepe, must seriously consider, how is this de- ficiency of buman f to be made up? The crops in the United Kingdom are not more than an average either in quantity or quality. We maust, therefore, loek to other countries for a sup- ply sufficient for the large and increasing con- sumption that is now going forward. Again, the accounts from France as to the harvest in that country are most distressing; a very large quanti- ty of wheat will, therefore, be required for its im- mediate wants. All over the north of Europe rye, the staple article of consumption, has yielded mis- erably short. Barley and oats are algo defective, and wheat far from abundant. It’ is, therefore, evident, that large importations of “ breadstuffs ® ftom Canada and the United States must take place, for which very remunerating rates will readily be paid. The wire policy of settling the Oregon question without bon eer rsa to arms, is more than ever apparent. England and the United States have lost nothing ; but, on the con- trary, both are already guiners by adopting the course advised by cautious and discerning states- men.— Wilmer’s Liverpool Times, Sept. 12. Tne Ausraian Emrine.—The Swabian mercwi publishes the following statistics relative to the peeaoe monarch’ oe sore Austrian monarchy covers an extent 5 uare miles, contain- ing 35,298,957 souls, inhabiting 713 towns, 2468 burghs, and 64,203 villages. The clergy is’ com- posed Sah Nate meena and oe church reve- nue, without inclu unga ‘ransylvani: and the military frontier, cabends 7,000,000 of francs. Austria exceeds all other states in the soon of aey ted bead which more than of pupils are at an expense of 4,000,000 of florins. r ‘ (gee ry ore —— a Brrram anv KLAND.—The total number of emigrants in 1845 SPE SE ROL: in 1644 it was 70,686, The e igration of exceeded that of 1844 by 22615" The amount of emigration in TSSexceeded the amount in any one since . (inclusive,) except 1882, (102,148 om ts) 3 1840 ( 748) 3 1841 (118,592) ; and 1842 (1 )- In 1843 the yearly total sank from the last-mentioned enormous sum to ve but has since been steadil increasing again. The inorease in 1845 over is prinei- pally in the Gy eae to the United States and the British North rican Colonies. To the for- mer there emigrated in 1841, 43,660 persons ; in s 8 persons; the emigrants to the latter amounted in 184, to 22,926 ; in 1845, to 31,803.— ‘The emigration to the Austra'ian colonies decreas- ed ; in 1844 it was 2,229; in 1835 only 830. To the Cape of Good Hope there is an increase from 161 in 1844, to 496 in Tess. Emigration from the Uni- ted Kingdo:n to the West Indies has also increas- ed, irom 596 in 1844 to 854 in 1845. Of these emi- grants only 5,604 were cabin passengers. Morton Hams.—The Et Times says, that by a late arrival from the United States, we 4 an import of 14 tierces of mutton hams, which we have no doubt will, with proper manegement, yield « good profit to the owners. e consumption of potatoes in Ir ! This must be eae to Loca oelte Rusa. delightful news to free traders and the ators in fo- reigncorn. But isittruet Ia Liverpoel very excellent petatoes can be purchased, by retail, at 8s. 4d. a measure of 90 Ibs. Thate are some diseased ones ceriaitl , only of buns and hot have seen a much ? mepere wt alot be even if the farmer inn land b therefore, understand how corn should be so low in price and potatees so moderate in price, if the latter crop be, as it is represented, annihilated? These observations will convey to the reader vur im- Prossions that we do not credit what we are told on competent suthority.” In short, to speak more plainly, Wwe reject all statements emanating from interested par- w ly from that itical section who are earth and the under the earth, looking gloomily on the vounties of Heaven, and doubt- Ui th rou si te measures ir rt Peel. The price of is the only criterion of scarcity and rash messures are the a el of factory labor from six days in the week to col of food must be inthe same ra- of six, and eight loaves of yurse, will produce How far, then, 2 = oF $ advance of ei quarter; and onthe next morning, the w showery, storm: Sf Or excessive); ral, Peter reselis the tic oe the I Richard, at aatill greater advance in pi yrter. we long. The year have fallen mente to India, Cima, America, «: ind this is the natural effect of o return be ten or twenty 51 to an alarming exports of the present extent, Consign: ind indeed to all parts of the werld, a vely ruinous. The Bank of kng- land, in reduci: ir rate of interest on commercial paper, has comm: anact of unpardonable folly. But it ed, have appeared in tend, has committed fore many months trade, admitted from England, be it wholes thle political act of expediency, constrained to commit individuals who should, if the try had been honestly consult- ette. stake The bank, we con- be- rtation of food, corn, the perilous stuff of free ry from the continent into )or poisonous, coming pure in rower, or deteriorated by fe benefit of the Manchester ‘a drain upon the coffers of the irplus bullion, and bring upon mn, to the horror of that forty-eight hours approach to a state of barter. We beg pardonfor this allusion to melancholy and humiliating reminisge But our argument renders it unavoidable. iw from the comme: it, amd they were oppoed to tim popular feeling ofthe maniacal ey Were oppo: u ° days—th: t the fret disastrous effects of a repeal of the protective riculture, and the adoption of the , would be first felt by the mi interest. Have not our pro- tical ap) justified by the results’ lave we not ofour principles? Have principh B. of our view: sell, and all the hungry , Cannot successfully combat ssiolg: on this popular plea have But upon what pg republic made them? rights in New Bruns nm, and our cowardly and ignominious assent jundering ressions upon Mexico, first upo zas, next upon California, and, lastly, upon the w! ‘the South American con- @ sooner felt than we need Providence been taken not tell them that the ‘ats were a short crop, ances as these, had to fall on the when the whole power of consumptie Steet crop clone: whatceuid odlimimettnst there choula be high prices throughout the c rising then, he could not doubt bu other reasons higher still, and ames 1 If prices were they would be this, taat while the crop of 1845 was iniae almost consumed, it should be remembered, in consequenc harvest last year, and the damp was housed, it did There would thus be four mos urope? He should speak days was that the crop of the so! i that France alone would id not come into co: Christmas. They were now but i September, and were already falling 1 ‘ear; during which the people of ve to be fed on the crop of 1846, than ‘were to be plied in the past year by the crop of 19884) Then, wn- less the crop of 1846 was ene third greater that 1845, which they all knew it was not,it would that before newt harvest there must be a grea grain. Them what was the state of the con! with no confidence till the opinion of the French Minister of Agricults who never attempted to deceive the French people way the English Minister trifled with the people England lest year (cheers); but the report of the last fe e of the lateness of the state i@ which the corn ion till after Giret week in Crop of 1846. ths mor@ im the ensuing would the eRe uth of France wae det require 2,000,000 quar- f grain in addition to what she grew herself; then France as well as England would have to fall on the United States of America fer a supply. But great as the crop of vi yn of Providence that had the last ing the coming year.” e United States undoubtedly supply the deficiency in ¢ thought, therefore, that in c it would not ountry and in quence of the come upon them wilhin four weeks, the price of wheat would be high dur- Ireland. The iatell'gence which bas come to hand from Ireland is interesting and rather important. The repealers seem to have uw: » the newly appointed dresses from several of dence in Lord Besborou; Governor of Ireland. the corporations have been limited confi- resented to his Ex- cellency, to all of which he has given formal re- plies, containing specious promises as to the fu- ture conduct of his administration. Already has heé*setto work in applying the provisions of the recent act of Parliament fo. laboring classes in Ireland. yr emi} mt of th The Plbtee Gazette of last week contains proclamations to the magis- trates of fourteen different baronies, to hold ses- sions for the purpose of establishing public works therein, and affording empl thousands who are sapeene S effects of starvation. The ‘ment to the many e dire and dismal ‘oung Ireland party are determined to continue their bhi tee to the Liberator and his followers. been lionising at Rathkeale, out some hard blows to his 0} Smith O’Brien has where he has dealt ents, the advo- cates of “ moral force.” O’Brien repudiates the idea of advocatin: a recourse toarms; he would, asgmuch as Mr. O’Connell or any other living man, mourn over such an occurrence; but he will not adopt the principle that no eme: e adoption of physical force. He told to justify macy could arise his followers, at the dinner given to him in Rath- keale, that he bad no idea o! my to him: oO This manly declaration of learned gentleman’s inde, getting up a leader- self; he was contented to be a follower Liberator, but never should be his slave.— the honorable and mdence drew forth thunders of applause from his numerousadmirers, “My dear Ray,” has been inundated with letters complaining paper. In this corres; the Repeal Association, of the Nation to the pons a 0 vase has addressed himself to the Secretary the expulsion of the Nation news- Mr. ic of the restoration Reading-Room, at y Templederry, in Limerick. Ra replies and de- fae “ “ Thereupon the clines to transmit the balan ce. reverend complainant makes bold to tell the Re- peal Secretary that he shall hand the matter toa solicitor for collection. Significant hint! which, ‘fearried out, will cause some contusion and an- noyance to the Liberator ; but Mr. Kenyon seem: i and will very likely force the associa- in earnes' tion to refund the money which they have mis- appropriated. Some wag of the tory press su; gests that the reverend complainant would do a to indict the association’s committee for < jalse pretences.” to Ray, frem Francis Meagher. _ I In the late correspondence we find a: long letter t is dated Water- ford, Sept. 2d, and tells Ray that he, although one of the Young Ireland party, peal, himself‘ member of the Re; moreover, that he had a clear right to take should consider Association, and, rt in the proceedings of that body until, by a distinct vote, he was publicly expelled. submit to the seoret sentence e would not of the committee ; and, inasmuch as he was admitted a member by a public vote of the Association, he characterises an expulsion by the committee as a violation of the rule and custom of the Association. Meagher then passes on to notice the rule of the Associa- tion regarding moral force, and argues in a rather forcible style against the doctrines of O’Connell as nowtpromulgated,and those he formerly expound- ed to hig followers. He alludes to the expulsion of the intormed classes of the nal, and will support it. character, c head Pacificator Steele, with ters of the agition. Charle nis, was called to the chair, meeting at some length, and, O'Connell promulgated we are not among the class ‘ion, and tells Ray that independent and ople respect that jour- epee meeting of the Repeal Association was not of a ve rare The Liberator atte: , as did the remarkable other leading. char- 8 O'Connell, of En- and addressed the if the doctrines C. be carried out in Clare, who would envy a residence in that famous eeunty. Thechairman, in alluding to the triumph which the Repeal party iad gained in Clare, made use of the following very remarkable expressions :—‘‘ No party, no ), the wheat | Matter how great—no par! o matter how des- never having been soid atall, perhaps no such re picable, dare profane the Toundary of Clare by sented quantity of wheat being in existence, of} any other doctrine but the doctrine that comes duces the desired effect. The a yore ta oa pro” | from the mouth of that great man.” And alittle to the official returns ; and when the further on hé,has the modesty Bo proctale'tbes all tive and duty of ten shillings «quarter isre- | eM, no matter how distinguished for knowiedge, duced to the minimum of , in comes a glo- tenon and a desire for the welfare of his tel- rious inundation of foreign corn, and the an yw if he cannot reason as U’Connell , the sweep- | does on the government of Ireland, is a madman ree ped gem seer Charitable opinion ! Mr. Steel rose and eulogised t! chairman ina that would Font, taxes, and rates to pay when | have caused an to " ware the h te can afford it; but how it isto benefit the Bri- | oF the day, Cay rick, who is never absent manufacturer, who is upon agriculture | Prt te os pang Mh # adn foan enormous extent, and e farmer | from his post an oF Presented rent, taxes and we have yet to learn. We | to O’Connell by the Corporation of Waterford. A what wo see. We cannot shut our eyes to | go any letters, &e., from Koman olic ‘e know thet the has been a most disas- | bishops and priests were next read. Aster which, pei end to inanufscturers, lot in the cotton a O'Connell rose rose to address the Association.— jeaving sh but in the weollen, silk, and | He first praised Lord Besborough for his prompt in Yorkshire (3 and Cl , a8 well a6 | exertions to relieve the laboring population by the The sis began with A 4 Sir Robert Peel, his mbmorable rigging with establishment of public works in those districts John Russell, hie tad the ai. | Where misery and starvation were represented to in his cabinet in joveubee last ‘From tat exist, Referring to Smith O'Brien's secession ef | calls on the governors to apply to all persons un- from the sapeel camp, he stated that if the Asso- | ciation could have a physical force man | amongst them it would be Smith O’Brien. France. The Paris journals are daily occupied with dis- cussions on the martial arrangements that have | been concluded in Spain anxiety the articles published on the subject in the English journal: the feel:ngs of the ; all-engrossing topic for France and Spain. According to the latest news received in Paris by express, the hostility of the Spanish press to the Duc de Montpensier’s mari appears to | have a little subsided. The majority in favor is expected to be very large in the Cortes, ‘he Paris and provincial papers continue to re- cord fresh incendiary fires. The Chamber of Deputies discussed the matter a few days ago, when the Minister of the Interior defended the po- lice from the violent attacks which had been made upon that bedy. Prior to the adjournment of the Chamber of De- pesien the address of that body, in answer to the ing’s speech, was voted unanimously, in which they expressed sentiments of unbounded loyalty towards the French throne, and that such was the universal feeling of the electors of France, who had but recently chosen them as their representa- tives. Among the late accounts received we find an address in the Constitutionnel, si in the names of the two General Opposition Committees sitting in Paris, by Messrs. Odilon Barrot, Duvergier de Hauranne, Gustave de Beaumont and Leon de Maleville, to the electors in the country, urging upon them the organization of local committees to watch over the registrations, and to collect all information and documents concerning the elec- tions of deputies. An exchange of decorations has taken place be- tween the French and Belgian Governments.— Some promotions in the Legion of Honor have al- so been made in the French army. ” On the application of the French Cabinet, the Emperor Nicholas has suspended the regulations of an ukase, dated July 19, 1845 (which, were very disadvantageous to the interestsof French navigation), in favor of French ships sailing from the ‘ports of the ocean for the ports of the Baltic and the White Sea Advices in antici July 7. ritish government upon that | most valuable e! connnent. The cholera had had died, namely, aos there. The Gough wereat Sim’ in torrents. ed that the Court from that place to Scinde, July 20. A patched with Sir G: little news the 5th of ugust, him in the ‘ on the north-west | reached London on the 4th Sept. | Bombay, July 18, Calcutta, July 7, and Delhi, No accounts have been received from China of a luter date than those published in our and seem to watch with | /@8t paper. The following is a brief summary of the bi bef 2 tee hat papers which we have i | receiv yy this arrival :— tp -nanestains the tandengy ot | The rainy season continued, and the fall was | such as to patialy. those who desired much of that lem quillity prevailed throughout the whole of that chee, where it destroyed several thousand per- sons during ten days. a fourth of their number. and attention to the sufferers. Bombay Fusiliers,and Lieutenant Dawson, of the 12th Regiment of Native Infantry. From the Punjaub there is no news. All was The departure of Sir George Arthur from the Government of Bombay was fixed for the 5th of August. Along continuance of ill-health is the cause of his retirément. . Rei nior civil servant in the Bombay Council, was to succeed him until a Governor nominated in Lon- | Place in quotations of w! don shall have arrived. There is a hope express- George Arthur a pension. We have esi se panes be ape coon express from Bombay, bringing letters apers 6 6th of August 3 Madras, July 27th ; Calcutta, July 23; Delhi, other additional parties, occasioned by the pro- tracted indisposition of the Governor. interest by this mail ; the following is all that we can find worth extractin; Sir nore Arthur left Bombay for government as a tem sure. The Governor-General and continued at Simla, whither all the politicals = cia ae eee of bacon and other sorts cf animal food have risen eon | siderably, under the impression that, in consequence of ‘The dates are | the apprehended scarcity of potatoes, the cost of fatten- ing pigs, &c., will Dergreatly incregeed 1 and there is too much reason to fear prices of al! sorts of provisions will be high fuse coming winter. Some influence was produced on wheat trade by the dull advices from Mark Lane of Monday last ; and at all the princi- pal markets held in the early part of the week prices gave | way about 2s. perqr. The fall was, however, only tem- | borary ; and the value of the article has already in some agree seceveres cm br depression. iverpool, on Tuesday, new Irish wheat was quet- ed 8 per 70 Ibs, lower than’ on that day se’ hts but this was the only kind on which any redi ‘took, lace. Spring Corn was, on the other hand, held et em ‘anced terms, and Jarge purchases of oatmeal and Indian corn were made pment to Ireland, the former pation of the Overland Mail ent in India, water. Tran- lessened its ravages at Kurra- The troops had lost about | article bringing 40s per load, and the latter b: r Every praise was be- { 3# per quarter ber than en that aay ee'anight ‘Lewe stowed upon Sir Charles Napier for his kindness | i» the week J joguiry sprang up for flour, t Only two officers | tnd on Friday 1 parcels of United States changed Captain J. B. Seton, of the prmenym ee A the same time, partially re y; and all other sorts of grein sea beeen ‘a ‘ 8 accou! from the incipal are of rathor a dull tone.” At Hull, oo Tuesday tne quantity of Wheat brought forward by the farmers prov- ed more than equal to the demand; and before sales ceuld be effected, prices, 2s per quarter yw those of that day Leeds but et Wekedeldy on iiias, soley Ganinrcd eeds; but a on Friday, rt elt ty vices markets, west of the metropolis, held previews to ‘yaa a — form us of a f Governor-General and Lord la, where the rain was falling Reid, the se- pears to have occurred he PI the ert cout.” We may hore ler tere @ perfectly novel character, which has taken week, viz : of of Directors will grant Sir thie ee ox aya as cargo, taken on French account, British at ire July 22; and | trade. For the first special steamer had been des- eorge and Lady Arthur, and “ was paid, and, subsequently, another was purchesed al is per qr. tree on board. Hynes Ney Froas Branco ties ive to the result of the country are. distressing: »y advices from Perle we learn beg od he There is ‘Tarope on the Hon. Mr. Reid succeeding rary mea- rd Gough 4 visions had risen to an extraordinary height. ae French neighbors will reqnire a large tmportation of grain is certain, and it is more than probable that the: will continue te appear as es toy in our markets wat jar Reotch letters vorable reports bd Laks Nie Rented witht ‘arvest—field work appears, jowever, ve been erry; rain, which fell on tho tat instant. Wheat would, if was supe had been summoned to a Gandiival, Gins! bbs addressed a circular, dated | Consultation—of what description had not trans- | prove a good crop; Barley fair, but Oats defective, bork Rome, A 24, to the governors of tae provin- | pired. Messrs. Lawrence and Greathed, and oa anh qmnley. hoguiding the Potato murrein, ces of the Roman states, calling on them to adopt | Majors Lawrence, Mackeson, and Mills, were | the reportasre inoressingly unfavorable most measures calcalated to improve the religious and temporal condition of the poorerclasses. The do- cument states that the Pope beholds with {the ut- most pain the quarrels, thefis, and other misde- meanors constantly recurring throughout the Pon- tifieal States ; that the chief causes of this state of society must be found im the idle life which the younger portion of the population are accustomed to lead, and in want ef proper instruction to pre- pare them for gaining an honest living by their industry. His Holiness, in consequence, in addi- tion to his wish to see education and habits of in- dustry generally disseminated throughout his do- minions, proposes founding without delay, an establishment at Rome for the education of a cer- tain number of boys belonging to the working classes throughout the States, so that they might be, in the first phe removed from the spot where they were likely to contract bad habits; and in the next, might form a nucleus of well-instructed non-commissioned officers, calculated to suffice for the army required by the State. His Holiness of July. independent deration, is said to on behalf of the der their jurisdiction, particularly the bishops, | DUt it was evident municipal magistrates, and provincial councillors, for suggestions to forward this scheme, and to in- dicate the best mode of raising the funds necessa- ty for carrying it into execution. The circular, in conclusion, calls on the governors to avoid theoretical recommendations, and to confine elves as much as possible to practical mat- yernor’s yg submitted to the Pope on the Mth | |r Spo fever, Prince Conti, in his name, and in that ofthe society he represents, is worthy of re- " Itis relative to the construction of rail- mortality from cho! Bombay. tion at the five and a half bajochi a day for the term of At the expiration of those five yea of 100 seudi each, bearing interest, would i in proportion to the constructed. theatre for the lace at Constant Mrs. Sunderland, Mi Mr. Mellor, aided by the instrumentalists audience was exceedi the subject. The decision of her Majesty agre- gards her own marriage has been warmly’ oused by the Spanish press, but the intention Bex sister marrying the Dac de Montpensier has been as violently assailed. @The approaching marriage of the Duc de Mont- pensier, with the Infanta Donna Luisa, will be mighty an news of her Majesty’s marriage was reported to have given much satisfaction in the provinces. Portugal. , Our latest advices from this part of the conti- nent inform us that the north o: is still in a disturbed state, but the capital and Oporto were tranquil. A decree was published in Lis- bon on the 27th ult., announcing various new financial measures. ‘The fact of the existence of an enormous deficit is stated, and at the same time it is admitted that the imposition of new taxes on industry is impracticable. In order to enable the government to keep faith with the na- tional creditor, a sum of 2209 contos is n . | did bronze To raise this, it is proposed to impose a new deci- ma-tax on all pide paid to servants of the state, civil and military, for one year. These salanes are already sul to a decima-tax, so that now they will be subject to an income tax of 20 per cent. | It is also proposed to im| an in- come tas of 20 per cent on the interest paid on the foreign debt, and a tax of an additional decima ken to pieces, crus! The success of the Medame Anna abolished. They pressed heavily on the ra and scarcely paid the expenses of the collection. A further delay of forty bon has been granted to the Bank and Confiance8 Company for the re- sumption of cash payments . rmany. According to a recent enactment, the second ragraph of the resolutions of the diet of bth Taupe has received additional power; the re- solution originally stood thus :—‘ All political as- sociations, or ‘which have a political tendency, are prohibited in all the states of the cenfedera- tion, and the authors and abettors of such are li to be prosecuted. It has been decided by anew clause that all ecuuavaniat mspoc on = to be comprised in paragraph two, a e \- ers, scone call accomplices of such associations as rds treasonable projects, are liable to the punishment awarded for high treason, aecording to the laws of the country. 5 Ita from recent advices, dated Berlin, Sept. 1, that the financial crisis there is becoming more complicated every day. The railway shares are selling at the present moment at 40 per cent came o1 a debutante offered an entrusted to her will which she evidently mantle of at the hills w:th Lord Hardinge at the date of la- test Laie and were not to disperse till the end vereign of Cashmeer, for a consi- indemnity money agreed upon to be paid by him threatened to resist any attempt made to compel him to perform his engagements. Can the army about to be assemble insolence and treachery of this base villain? The chief of the Mooltan was determined to assert his independence of the Punjaub ruler, which would, robably, cut out some work for the Governor of inde and hisarmy. The Lahore government was as far as ever from being firmly established, but was understood to be anxious to get rid of us Our troops would, most certainly, not remain longer in the country than originally agreed upon, turn. The upshot will be, that ere twelve months come round, we shall be obliged to take the coun- Sip our own hands entirely. he cholera had nearly left Kurrachee, but had manifested itself at Hybrabad, where Lieut, Campbell, 17th Native Infantry, had been cut off, while Captain John Napier, 62d Foot, on the Go- Braff, had been cut off at The 17th Foot had suffered so much at Bombay that the to England, or to the Cape. The returns of the wards of eighty inches of rain having fallen at ‘The money markets were somewhat easier, and it was ex) formance of Italit inople. der lock, the probability is that what is now free will On Monday evening, a selection of sacred music was | ogerigre in the large in aid of the fund Church, Coppice Nook. The principal vocalists were with the music Kings,” and Mr. Ryalle in Handel's ally applauded. personation of Clerissa Harlow, in a Lew drama ol name. The critics, with Jules Janin at their head, sl the enthusiasm of the public; and while the former lavish encomiumas, day after day, upon the mogical power with which the enchantress sways all hearts, America, where there is little doubt portment and great abilities will secure her and celebrity.» Mrs. Pope, bese reg her husband, sailed in the Hottinguer, tor New ‘ork. bi 2 On the morning of the 3ist ult, while the workmen at the eet inate were hoisting to andelier for gas London, and weighing about 1! and the enormous mass over to superintend its Au! Crown Jewels,” last week, stim the production of another trifle from the same school for this week’s entertainment, “ The Black bt or» We | had hardly with an ease and freedom in her performance, which we —. searcely have anticipated from so reeent ‘enre agement at Edinburgh, where the business ence is requisite to develope. Mr. Hammond has secur- ed the services of Miss M. Pitt, a lady from whom we predict much future success, if ed. Lost night, the unriva.led Taglioni, the acknow- Jedged queen of the dance, with Mons. Silvain and Ma- dame Proche Guibilei, commenced a short engagement. ‘he hamae ook ape no doubt, will be crowded on each mention thet Mr, Hu character in the farces that have been nightly presented }) oD wi yw ér has descended. Lis Raseell appears at the Theatre Roysl, Liver- pooh hae the week commencing the 21st of Beptember, tive accomplishments, The plate represents the celebra ted danseuse in the character of Diana and Endymion. distress accounts of the latter sub; Advices from this side of tre chancel appear tc hove Ga ‘his is, we think, rather ominous, es- 7 pecially when taken in connexion with the report era much less effect on prices than is usually the of the intended assemblage of an my on our Cont to expectation, a falling off has taken place north-west frontier in November. aharajah | in the arrivals of wheat into London, only 12, quar- Goolaub Singh, whom we raised to the rank of | ters hi 1g been reported up to this (Saturday) evening. tity exhibited at Mark-lane by lan samples foes the heme Countion taretne Open cami, Ge, Wednesday the show consisted ef what had been left over from previous receip thing fresh up either from ed confidence to factors, they were less eager to press sales than was the case in’ the bej of the week. Buyers, on the other hand, manifested more dis- position to purchase, but found they were unabie to do 82 0n a6 easy terms as before ; and aclearance was ef- fected at rates not previously obtainable. Later in the week the inquiry for English wheat became more ao- tive, and the little offered on Friday was easily placed at an advance of ls to28 per quarter. Foreign free wheat having been held relatively higher than thet of home growth, and the superior condition of the new render ing &@ mixture of old less necessary than in ordinary sea- sous, the transactions in foreign havo been on a reatrict- ed scale throughout the week. On Friday thore was, however, a somewhat ered denfand for fine Danzig and Rostock, at prices which could certainly not have been realised on Monday. The inquiry for bonded wheat on French account has rather increased than di- minished, and had holders been more reasonable in their pretensions, rather extensive operations would probably have been enteredinto. The prices asked, have, how- er, been too high to admit of th ecution of the or- rs received ; and the actual business done has, conse- ntly, been ape pee The duty is still at the have refused payment of the Lahore Durbar, and to have be meant to chastise the they would quickly have to re- Kurrachee.— d Suk- | maximum point, and is likely to remain there for some that it was reported in| weeks; but ifthe potato crop should really turn out so were to be sent either | deficient as is expected, and importation of forsign wheat become necessary, prices of the article will 074 in the year, riso so as to cause a material fall lera at Kurrachee, which were ways Roman States, and of the means to | 1 ceived by last mail, turn out to have been near- | “uty: bbe adopted procuring the necessary fundswith- | {7Joibie what they ought to have been. About a, Town manafactored four hasbeen in maderata request itis plan forested in, cho enters | area anally. ie | rene te mils, cedacng hel, alas, The . | wa i roughor . o article coastwi re been quite trivit would hat : tribute towards the construc. dk had proved a most favorable one, up- and towards the close of the week good Novtolk house: holds were held 1s. per sack higher than om Monday last. For American flour the dem: ted that a brisk trade 6d. per barrel; and for good brands of Western Canal, ich di i uld commence on the opening of the season. La * ‘asked money paid in by the . A railway | ¥% 28s, to 295. per barrel, duty paid, was , and insome les Wil first Foreign Theatricals. ases obtained, on Friday. The stock of free { pe er a ‘The Sultan is said fo have determined on building a | flour has a 4 ‘io flour has already been greatly diminished ; and as future stored jan operas in his pa- | arrivals are likely, in the first instance, to be 5 bring higher prices those at present current. Ve ittle English barley has n offered for sale at Mark Lane since Monday. The few lots of new which have appeared have sold at the full terms of day, and the advance the: tions has been Foreign been in feir be org ; and good heavy grinding qualities have commanded from 28s. to 308. per quarter, duty The very high rates which the malsters have obliged to give for barley has led to a rise in malt, and ‘and | prime season-old qualities h.ve been sold at am advance of Is per quarter. The value of other sorts has also risen, and a tolerable extent of business has been done room of the Town Hall, Oldham, lor erecting the tower of St. John’s irs. Winterbottom, Mr. Ryalls, and a band and chorus. The leader of het? Mr. Thomas ene numerous, and 9) \e- os Mrs. Sunderland Te Handel's cempletely electrified them, t : Begotiation with the Theatro Francais, te solemnised on the 24th inst. hes her journey to Italy. | ** the e rms. ‘ A ‘The market has been ve: 1 with OSTEES SE teas ce ba teat se saoredoe nay n hak | igh od Bote Re rosy om alan to London, to replace the Duke de Soto Mayor. ‘members of her family | &Y® Hegtine eee win bt mist bast ‘of the Asch, ‘The latest accounts from Madrid, state that the » | angel supply ia supposed to have come to hand, we cam Qeeee meef° Cepia Cenerl of the Army, | Rote Cher who male ovl a sieht saga bee gsoeal penn? in- one |, Who made so live! such seom: One nenid tuner the Sanite eign The don, is now turning all Paris wild by he ‘and the principal dealers bave in eo far acted thereon, as to increase their operations. On ‘we 1s were brought to store at e Parisian lay goers crowd the approaches to the Gymnas for hours has bears the doors open, and fight for ingress with fury.§ in English bre. Rai om Mrs. Coleman Pope, who was recently the leadi have commanded tragic actrese et our’ Theatre Royal, is about to vielt | anbond have been held at 30s per quarter her lady-like de- Peas of all sorts have been sought after, and unless totes | arrival Tease his article i ket arrivals should inci to rise considerably. Indian corn has meta ready sale at 34s. quarter, being 1s. per quarter more than it last week. agbie, lost Uroeghe om ror rom 8.500 ibs, the ro broke, to the ground, was bro- two jlishmen who had come suspended. charming vocalist and naive actress, in Auber’s petit opera of The id the manager to on the interest of the internal debt, which will be | have little more to say in commendation of the music whee equivalent to a deduction of 20 per cent on the | and libretto of this than we had of Sta predecessor, rr, interest of the whole of the ational debt. ‘There | bat that little must be. that it is| mainly for its lt is alsoto be some slight reduction made in the | success to the ability and attractions of the most extra- deen pais for secondary sorts of mixed wheat, wi civil list. The general effect of these ineasures | ordinary and ectress by whom the pi only 60|bs. to 61 Ibs. per bushel. The exports to ill be to redi he i diture of the is austained. Several of her Holland, and Belgium, had caused s very material de- ele Fre Te becie, he cacusece Bity «Pretty Inez,” and the cavating, “Love's Power” | tiesee in the stocks ; and it was tor of Gee country 20 per cent, by deducting that amount | ware enthusiastically encored, and her singing tnd | 00 fast remainiog, ite above 1,000 lasts consisted of from all payments made by the treasury. The | soting hout were exquisite. She was remarkably | fino quality. wool, the vinho verdi, and the new salt-iax are | well supported by Mr. Hudson and Miss Aldridge, who |" |, 1 ower Poland the wheat crop was not of, but in the upper provinces lity wonld, it was secaubt,. prove had produced very badly; the crops of of spring sown corn would, it was expected, tive, ‘ At the Lower Baltic ports of Wheat up in the same proportion as at Danzig ; standing the late important rise here, quot: relatively lower at k Lane than they are market in Europe. From Hamburg, we have advices of ‘Wheat there had not been much doing, ing been almost wholly of a local Ibs. Marks was then held at equal to 46s. qualities at from 44s. to 47s. pee: ood many Contracts for Barley fom Denmark, had been closed since day. — — former article Oe to weight . 6d. per qr. seco » ee. pad nnd for 3532 Ibs, Danish Oats equal to 10s. 04. per r., free on board, had been realized. a lad to hear that this lady has been it bring to maturity the qualifications ‘at command, and which experi- i ih talents are encourag- i f i z We should not omit to his Irish \deon has well sustained HH v i 2 = ‘and in our opinion is the unly man shoulders even a reg a the 5 yt i 31 i Fy 2 z f E i py that the Certain admirers of Mademoiselle Tagliom are about | © A letter from Bruges, dated ist inat., states to present this distinguished lady with a of plate ‘ality of the new Whest grown in thet neighborhood wr PERSE or tucte oteeen or hgn Pooek lsetees ties | Cee Bacorsily approved of, Sat’ that in point of quantity below that of ordinary sessons. Fotetoes would all prove shert, nas ty. below par. The funds themselves have fallen 7 The E Corn Trade. | the reports respecting the harvest are se per cent. A petition, bearing 1600 signatures of [From the Mark Lane Express, Sept 7) pai'm Eim"well De; and in italy, and other southern mercantile men, has been ressed to the King, ather has throughout the week been | countries, the yield of corn seems bd en 3 to entreat him, owing to the depression of the ess has been made with pointed the growers. fg gs ol hn —— market and the financial disorder produced by | the harvest in the ie nine ee : high point tue Ca. fA Medi. wild and unbounded »: tion in railway ony wage ny y LAL ee Sart | rTemeat | Sar cain: 30: bo ae —— shares, not to grant any new concessions, and t0 | some rallied Sanur ten ‘inactivity of last | 4S etarseilles as much 278. 9d. per qr. free ‘a teeta, rohibit the companies from making fresh calls | week. must be wholly attributed to the continued | an the 20th of August, been paid ; und a large Tor enterprises where not more Per eent. of the Potato disease, respecting which the mott | capable of carrying 2,000 ars. had been chartered to has been invested. The cabinet of Lg weeny ‘accounts pour in from all paris of the for Great Britain at 58. per qr., with 10 percent and Jf is said to have to the King of ssi to | What of tas rep may be eitinetely a guineas gratuity. i ie igation of the Balti ft for human in yet im; Markets. grant him the free navigation of the tic, pro- Sut frow the A ped Ay said vided he would remain neuter in the question of ing, the by ch ¥' Lonpow Moxey Manuet, Sept. 11.--Sinée our ~ ‘i the duchies. Russia it is said supported the pro- | peny Oar S tereel gee woe ication money hes continued to be very ebundant, position, but Prussia refused. tafe, the elds’ now present a brack aud, Yin peat ramerence mimber of fas ance, tI around tainted r The Presse publishes udvices from the frontier crue fren toe ‘We still bore he ie. of Morocce, of the 18th ulti which confirm the | failure may not turn out socomplete A 4 Taaroes will previous reports, that Abd-el-Kader had threa- | ed will be the case; but thet tw yer OPS ying, affairs, though at prese urbed, is fened the French with another irruption. He | Pe exceeding yee act that this, Useiul rust, besides af | us (0) induce to. imi ‘op-rations was stationed on the fronti™ between Tezza and _ {0 Comsiderason ihe tien roportion of the pepslation, prices of Coaeols the Saxt ee Fez, amid a powerful hose fanaticism he | {erunk sAPhs" smpleyed for feeding caitlo, it 8 diMeult | count, Exchequer bills have proved the, pre is endeavoring to exci Correspondent of | to form f conception of the vast a convamption of — which Raones nol pying A oak Bock money the ives 6 meland Ls ae | Scaclouay in Uwe yield thereot. already the value stock, or to dommnd re