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NKEW YORK HERALD. | “w ~ Vork. Monday, September 28, nan, IMPORTANT FROM THE SOUTH. VIGOROUS PROSECUTION OF THE WAR AGAINST MBIICO. We learn that General Gaines has _r, ders from Washingto: power the moment this railroad is finished? It vanishes, as if by the wand of an enchanter. We take her place, and she at once becomes tributery tous. Where is the mistress of the seas, with hee extensive commercial marine, when this road is completed—a city er cities built on the Pacific,and | a free and frequent intercourse opened with Chi- na, the East, the coast of Mexicoand South Ame- rica—the islands in the Pacific, Manilla, Austra- lia, Java, and the Indian Seas, and all India? he plan by which Mr. Whitney proposed to construct this road is by disposing of the lands, for ived or- for the immed trans- portation of all the troops now stationed in this | money and labor, in such amounts as shall suit division to the seat of war, on the Rio Grande.— | the ability of the settler, so that every man in our The orders are positive and peremptory, and a | country, however small his means, and allthe over Corporal’s Guard only is to, be left at each of | population ofall the old world, can have a home, the forts and fortifications. ‘with industry, of plenty, comfort, virtue and What does this indicate ? happiness, placed directly in the centre ofall the It is the opinion, thet the recent despatches re- | world, and on its grand highway. It appears to ceived at Washington from Mexico, are ef such a character as the government to onqner a peace” without any more absurd ceremony with the Mexicans. We think that we have shown forbearance enough, and we must now surround our foolish enemy, and draw the military lines closer and closer around the city of Mexico, tll the government of that infatuated country sues, like a whipped braggart, for peace. We hope that the authorities at Washington will now see that the time for trifling is past. While these new and important movements are | making at the north, whatis General Taylor do ing in the south? According to the news received yesterday, and published in fall on the outside of this day’s Herald, oux forces were advancing rapidly to Monterey ; and as it was reported that General Ampudia had reached that point with from five to ten thousand troops, there may yet be another bat- tle between Old Rough and Ready and the Mexi- his is now the general expectation, and the next advices from that section will, therefore, be anxiously lookéd for. Our troops were in excellent condition, Tuus it appears that we are ia the midst of us thatthis project must suceeed ; that it must | draw to itallthe enterprise of the world, itis so | grand, and the results to be produced so stupen- dous, so sure that the mind on investigation can- not resist it, and we believe that when it is com- menced arush will be made for the land ; that settlement and population will precede it, and if once begun must go on, and cannot be stopped. | We also believe that Mr Whitney’s plan is the only plan,and the only means by which it can be dene. Itis a project so vast, that it must work itself and make its own means; the government cannot do it by money, neither by setting apart the lands, because it would be subject to constant changes in legislation, and made a most powerful political engine, subject to constant interruptiors and embarrassments, and would never be com- pleted. Therefore, this plain simple plan of let- ting the road build itselt seems to be the only one, and we cannot imagine who should oppose it. We consider it important to prepare the pullic mind, soas to urge it upon the immediate action ofthe coming session of Congress. We fear after that time, the lands will be so far taken up as to perhaps defeat the great object. to constrain Cartrornia Expepition.—We thought that we had finished with this expedition, for the present at least, but common justice demands the contra- pipicg times again ee Steamer Weotern. ron “ab b Sat! a ek are d ay, ane dichon of certain rumors, in circulation yester- may, thereiore, be hourly expected to arrive.— day, prejudicial tothe character of those in com- She is tuil of passengers, goods, and news. main Our Geographical Position—The tiallroad | Th? vesselsdid not sail hurriedly, nor on ac- tv the Pacific Ocean, count of any dread of ne exeats, Stillwell acts, or » we firsi gave this sabject our attention, | & habeas corpus ; the order was given on the even- exumiued it in ali its deails,and the | ing before to all concemed, to be ready at 9 more we have examinedit, the more we are con- vineed of its great importance and benefit to the United States in a commercial and politveal point of view, and as the means of accelerating the progtess of civilization over the habitable world. We have always been desirous of directing the public mind to it, and for that purpose have from time to time devoted a portion of our columns to its elucidation and explanation. In order to point out the innumerable ad- vantages that would to the United | States from the completion of a work like this, in the plainest manner possible, so “that he who runs can read,” we have gone to the expense of | having a map engraved, which shows the geogra- phic position of the United States on the Globe, and also the distances from Europe to Asia and the East, by steam, via sea and railroad across ourcontinent. This map our readers will find on the first page of this day’s Herald. We recom- mend them to preserve it as a valuable reference, as it points out for the first time, our true geogra- | phica! posit on it will be seen that we are geographically situa. | ted in the very centre of the world. j On the one side we have Europe, with a popu- | lation of nearly two huodred and fifty millions of human beings, and a superficies of four millions seventy-five thousand four hundred and twenty- , five square miles; and Africa with a supposed area of twelve millions of equare miles, anda population supposed to amount to sixty millions— | making a population on ons te of us of three hundred and ten millions of people. We then | cross over to the continents of North and South America—the former of which contains an area of nine millions and seventy-eight thousand squase miles, and a population of 33,748,000, and the latter an area of 6,676,000 square miles, and @ population of 15,497,840 peopie ; both contain- ing a greater quantity of cultivatable land than the rest of the world besides. The most direct route from Europe to our centinent, is from latitude 50 north to 41. On the other side of us we have, at a distance of some five thousand miles from our westernmost boundary, the whole of Asia and Australia, com- prising an area of 18,243,000 square miles, and a population of over seven hundred millions of hu- man beings. The population of Europe, on the one side is above the 40th parallel of north lati- | tude, and on the other side two-thirds of the popu- tion of Asia lie yprth of the 20th parallel ef north latitude. Mr. Whitney proposes to connect Europe ——— and Asia by steam across our continent, by means | _ ANXIETY AND Atconor.—The political conven- of a great railroad to the Pacific—passing | ios begim’their sessions next week. Let the over a distance of some twenty-four hundred | a¢legates have clean consciences. ie lec Srrongt: Sener: ee wilderness, f Mission To France.—It is authoritatively stated fi unequalled for xiahmags 2? | in one of the southern papers that Mr. Pickens civilized man, in |. D arbi of siiaeatite | will not goto France. We’llsee. Would make usthe centre, | Common Councii.—There will be a meeting of joroughfare for both. | the Board of Aldermen this evening. Let us see how much it would shorten the com- | raunication, between England and Chinaas an ports would certainly sail. They were detained ‘an hour after that time, by delaying stragglers, Prevailing, the little fleet proceeded on its way. We are informed, that in a short time, a vessel will sail with stores forthe expedition, and that any who were accidentally left behind on Satur- _ day, can be conveyed to meet their comiades, | tree of charge. The statements that nearly one hundred were left behind are untrue ; thirty is probably rather over than under the number. accrue e Travet To Evrorse —Three packet-ships and one steamer leave on Thursday next for Liver- pool, London, and Havre. The fine ship Oxford, Captain Yeaton, is one of the packets for Liverpool. a quick and comfortable passage will go in her. In going to England there is very little difference in the time occupied by the steamers and packets in crossing the Atlantic. The Switzerland is the packet for London, and the St. Nicholas for Havre, both very fine ships. Drrricutt To Swattow.—The nomination of John Young, by the -’ regulars” of the whig par- ty. Thus far only two or three have bolted him, anti-rentism, coat, hat, boots, breeches and all. Serrep ror TH Fourra Tias.—The Mormon troubles. We hope that these poor deluded peo- seek a more quiet home in Oregon inate their candidate for governor ?— is there not one of the party with sufficient moral courage to meet a defeat with firmness ? Hint ro Hovsekesrexs.—Lay in your coal in season. If factories have stopped in varieus parts of the country, as reported, anthracite ought to be cheap. Don’t be cheated. Sream Suir Brirannia, Capt Hewitt, arrived at Halifax on the 18th, and left on the same day for Liverpool, with several additional passen- gers. fi ImportTant.—It is said that the gubernatorial election in this State this fall is to decide the Pre~ sidential election of 1848. Can this be true ? In a Quanpary.—The locofoces in this State, for | a gubernatorial candidate, Will Wright be the man? Tus Vaxep Questioy.—Anti-rentism with the example. whig party. hme gpepienseelapschininals The sailing distance by the old way, around | Fun Exrecreo—On the 3d of November, in Cape Horn, is generally computed to be eig'iteen | this city. thousand miles,and taking from four to six months to accomplish it. By a railroad across the United States the distance would be as follows, viz :— From England to New York - - ~- 3,500 miles From New York to the mouth of the Co- Jumbia, or to San Francisco bay, - Musical intelligence, Leoro.p we Mever.—On Friday next, the lion pianist | will appear again before those who have heretofore been | charmed with the music that seems to flow st his will ; > 5000 and, assisted as he will be by other talent of the highest From either of these places to China direct, 6,400 order, a musical treat will be offered seldom to be enjoyed : in this country. Mr. Burke will come from the quiet of Making the total distance, - - - . 11,900 miles. his farm again to wield his inimitable bew, and Mr. Geo. Or acaving of more than six thousand miles in Loder willassist a leader of the orchestra. The reputa. point of distance. Let us see how mach quicker ome Ee ee Well aD NENEE tO Ne: in point of time the con tmnse, ill be these far distant countries wougl, be by railroad. | evinced by acrowded audience on Friday evening next. At fifteen miles per hour, as is proposed for the _ S4Mvsu Loven.—It is hardly necessary to remind the steamers, it will require eight and a halfdays Sate phen gi Mall tale a MiB, from England to New York, or other ports ; Evenings” in America this evening, at the Stayverant | ta es sinen wa | Institute, for we believe that sufficient interest is excited From New York to the Pacific, 3,000 miles, by #y% among the many admirers of that gentleman to fill any | mare - a per hour, allowing one se house he may choose to select for his entertainments. Combining ashe does the reputation of being a distin- From the Pacific coast to C! ng-hae in China, ‘mouth of the Yang.tse keang. which c guished oovelist. poet, musician and painter, besides pos- the great canal where ail comme: sessing the power of investing every thing with which he | the vast empire centres, is 5,400 miles. at comes in contact with a fascinating attraction, no one can | doubt that in his portrayal this evenit , of the character. | (; he f ai MJ e' pon pair hi eee TS imtice of bis countrymen, he will offer'to his sudience « | o’clock the following morning, when the trans- | ‘ when quietly and with a universal good feeling | Those desirous of | Tur Natives ?—When are the na- | Phentrics’. Ma. Foanest.—!n giving an opinion of the professio: a) ability of this gentleman, we desire to avoid instituting & comparison between him and foreign actors, We wish to speak of him solely with regard to his own merits, and, so far as this article is concerned, to forget that we seen Macready in “ Lear,” Butler or Kean in “Hamlet,” the elder Vandenhoff in “ Richelieu,” or Anderson in “ Othello” or “ Macbeth.’’ We will admit, for the nonce, that there is no standard of dramatic ¢: cellence, and that different actors may be great in carry- | ing out their different conceptions of the same character. that Edmund Kean, Mrs. Siddons, and others, ent readings of the same passages at different rofessional existenc in life. to which they had tamp of their professioval fume and therefore, we have no difficulty in imag men, of equal genius, may give different readings same dramatic author Consequently, the fact of Mr. Forrest differing from Macready, er Kean, or Vanden- hoff, or Anderson, does not alox volve his professional inferiority to those actors. In exressing our opinion of his merits, we shall be guided by this consideration—Mr. Forrest possesses immense physigue Hin muscular de- | velopments wonld fit him for an athlete, snd he has lungs | of great power. It may be easily conceived thatin such } Spartacus and Damon, hia physical conformation itrength of lungs, give to his acting great power d effect. In the latter character (Damon) we have never him excelled, seldom equalled. In Spartacus, he has no superior, Ip this line of characters, we m y that Mr. Forrest is very successful. But, with his physical advantages, he has many disadvantages, which mar bis acting of most Shaksperian characters, and many other characters requirin . besides the absence of the disadvan tages to which we allude, arefinement and subtlety of fe which we do not think Mr. Forrest possessed of His voice is very powerful, but he manages it most in- judiciously, often descending to the lower notes unsea- sovably, as if, through mere caprice, and to exhibit the compass and volume of his stones, when, in fact, any other than a conversational tone is out of place. For in- stance, in “ King Lear,” he renders the words— “ Anexcellent thing in woman,” onthe very lowest key—rumbling and ventriloquial— such as itis physically impossible a could produce, an old man’s voice being alway piping His tones do not g each other with those musical cadences which are so absolutely necessary in declaiming the fiver passages He must either speak loud or be inaudible to half the house Besides, he of- ten dwells on the consonant instead of the vowel sounds, which renders his intonat‘on jarring and discordant, It would seem utterly impossible for Mr Forrest to schoo! atures into anything like expressiveness ; ani how is it possible for one to uct tragedy well with. out versatility of features? Leaving the voice out of account how can the passions be expressed ex cept by the gia dthe play of the features? We think that this immobility of the te cial muscles is one of the great anteges Mr. Forres to contend with Hie gestures are full of manliness, vigor and a sort of beld energy which is not without its ectect ; but they are almost totally devoid of grace. Tuking these thingsinte account, it will be seen that if Mr Forrest possesses paysical advantages of no ordinary character, he has likewise phy sical disadvanta- ges to almost connterbalance them. It we tuke into con Sideration that during # great portion of his career he played to not very dscriminetiog audiences at the minor theatres, the which audiences wonii be satisfied with nothing but rant, and weie incopable of appreciating fine acting, the pit by its noise genereily having control ove: the rest of the house, we will not be so much surprised that Forrest's taste is pot teultiess, as that itis 80 pure as itis. The evil consequences of hus early trai 0 Still apparent ia many portions of bis acung, but ic with yle is becoming more and more subd be well that this necessary pruning of the of his declamation be done with judgment, is concep: tion of Lear is good, aud we weuld like to see him car ry it out consistently und evenly. His conception OF Othello is. also good, ulthoughit is not altogether carried ont, But we never could arrive at apy defi nite conclusion as to his conception of Hamlet.— It seems to us that in striving to be original. he produces a character that Shuk»peare would never recognize his own conception His Richelieu has | some points of excellence, but the whole tone of the part rendered by him is t ¢ bru,gue for the aristocritic old Cardinal. We have heard some critics object to his re- presenting Richelieu as au infirm old man ; but this is in couformity with the text In Macbeth he introduces some original readings—some of which we are pleased with, and others we luok upon asall iudged. His reading of "Hang out our banners, &c,” we scarcely know whether to praise or to condemn. He renders it thus : © Hang out our banners.” (@ pause) “ou tue cuter walls, the cry is still, ‘ they come.” ‘We confess that we are half a convert to this reading, | which certainly seems specious, (o say least. On the whole, we believe, as we huve had occasion to remark | betore, that Mr. Forrest's inteilect is too ponderous and unwieldy for the finer shades of character MH moreover, that pliancy of vuice, that mobility of feature, and that versaiility of expression, without which no man aks jan actor. He is nevertheless | | hi parts. His Damon cannot be excelled fis iT autiful and effective piece of acting, and etamora he has rendered peculiarly his own. Parx Tueatre.—The present season has evinced a very deserving degree of liberality om the part of the ma- nagers, in engaging the highest dramatic talent in our country. Dan Marble, the Keans, Mra. Hunt, Collingand Forrest have each appeared on the Park boards, and this ‘evening Mrs_ Mowatt and Mr. Davenport will suathin the characters ef Juliet and Romeo in Shak: lebra- ted tragedy. Mrs. Mowatt is an actress vedly grown in high favor with the | pes to see Mr. Davenport p! e may have a fair opportunity of tic genius which he undouhte: | didate for American favor, also will make his first appear- | ance, Mr. Leonard, whose of Irish charac- re stated by European critics to- true to the life. He chooses for his debut the character of Teddy O'Rourke in the “ Irish Tutor,” and we confidently pre- dict his success. Bowany Tusatag—Maes. Suaw.—This lady, decidedly the best actress of the American stage, after an absence of twelve months appears, at this theatre this evening in the play of “Love” Asa tragic actress she standsalone, ui ch ‘and unapproachable. There isan exqui- site variety, a warmth of feeling and pathos in everything she does, which sppeals at once to the hearts of the au- he twines herself as it were into our sympathies, ur judgment at defiance, in admiration of her lence. ‘Ihe York need no other than the announce- ment of such a name, and her engagement will prove a succession of triumphs. Mr. Jackson will reap a rich re- ward for the enterprise he has shown in securing talent of so high an order. Therein lies the secret of great | success. Garenwich THeatee.—A series of entertainments are offered in this evening’s bill at this theatre, which we think must fill it to overflowing. The taste of the spe sta- tor who desires the incidents of a melo-drama, or the bread burlesque of Ethiopian caricature, may all be gratified. The grand historical pley “Alexander the Great, or the of Babylon,” will be produced+ with lendor, and the extra; za of ‘tom and Jerry, the performances of the great sp! or Lif in London” will conclade ening ; but between the two pieces, John Diamond, so known as the * king of the darkies,” will appear in same of those celebrated ‘nigger scenes” with which he is wont to convulse his audiences. Miss Emma Ince, the vocalist, will also sing some ot her favorite songs during the course o'fthe evenig. Truly, this is astrong bil and must secure a house somewhat adequate to remune- | rate the manager for his untiring exertions. Bowray Ciancus.—The expected appearance of the two rival champions, Dale and McFarland, has created | a good deal of betting. and conside: xcitement in certain circles, relative to their powers of vaulting. To- | night they contend for the palm of victory, and the sport willbe very interesting. The admirable manner in which the seats of this Amphitheatre are arranged, ren- der the arena visible to all in the house, and apart from the contest above spoken of. the attractions are of a high character. Tho performers are most thoroughly drilled in their respective parts, while the stud of horses is one of the best in the Union Mr. Brewer, the gym- nastic performer, makes his appearance this evening, and from what we have heard o: his exploits, he will | probably become a great favorite with (he public Mrs. jullen, too, the femaie equestrian, is u lady whose grace and beauty call out loud applause ‘rom every successive audience. Wausut sracer Torstar, Puitaperrmia.—The | Keans concluded a very successful engagement at | thistheatre on Saturday evening Tris evening Me Wallack, late from Englind, will appear in two of his most favorite characters. PRAnce stacet THeatke, Parcapereara. ~The gorse. ous style in which the tragedy of Richard the Third has been produced, has secured for ita most favorable re- ception, and crowded houses have witoessed it nightly. This evening it will be produced witha most powerful cast. Mr. Anderson, the tragedian, makes his first appear. ance at the National theatre, Boston, this eveuing, after an absence of twu years, in Europe.’ Hamlet will be per- formed. At the Boston theatre this evening, the Seguin troupe ‘ont city A Romartre Ivcipent Gowanus Bay.—Tur day last week nearly opposite Greenwood C cries of “ murder—help”. a mile to the starboard ; not a placid bosom of the bay, owing be heard ata great distance. angry discussion going on by there was a struggle, a female form boat, and with a scream and a water ; at this sight, the boat sprang to their oars. A. oppression was within their sig stout arms, they made th “curl again.” Cheered on by female innocence, they were not | oat ; inan instant, one of the with oar in hand, ready to stril oy he was ith of air disturbed the hich, the cries could re was apparently an mfhose in the boat— raised itself in the deed of wrong and a with strong nerves ter under thei: bows to the rescue of spiritual vitality. their ther nometer of of horse-laught Nontw Weoerran Lax all those who reside on the Lakes now in this city, and o provements of the on this e at Rathbun’s hoped 1 ‘et am oat fail, as matters of great up for consideration. A stray child was Broadway, and taken to the Cornonen’s Orrice.—, inquest yesterday, in the the body of Walter J, Corn Long Island, 26 years of i the railroad when near 50th street he fired, and shot himself diately across the track, The jury rendered a f cts. Sudden Death.—The at No. 45 8th avenue, on of New York, ee of apoplexy, from previous accordingly. Also, at 3ist street, the body of Walter Toba, of uge, who came to his disease of the Jungs. Likewise, at No 61 Si born in Ireland, 29 th by intemperance cordingly. ‘ a. gularly will attend, with- tance will be brought who, it appears, was ta! Y, afternoon, and a P eaes from his pocket, h 6 head, falling imme: ttle south of the bridge. it according to the above r likewise held an inquest ly of Sears Katon, a native ho came to his death by bits of living. Verdict n 6th and 7th avenu tive of Holland, 35 years y the effects of liquor und n the body ef Ann }, Who came to her jsease.— Verdict ac- ‘Trial of Spencer Murder of his Wife in Chiy. : HINER, HUDSON CO., N. 3. blower, and Judges Johu nnell, John Griffith, John and Geo. C DeKay. MTERNTH DAY ir 4 o’clock, rendered a COURT OF OVER AND Before Chiof Justice The jury, at a little yesterday (Sunday), of crowded Court. The a sort of morbid feeli correct opinion foi removed to the mind, and he will be taken in "were out precisely 24 jock eleven to one The emed to give tion to the vast crowds who had been pi ral of whom expressed them- selve in very open ag# unmeasured terms upon it, parti- cularly the ladies, seemed quite gratifi sult Thus has erded this tedious trial, containing a sad moral in all its ts. The demeanor of the pri-oner througheut was d and calm ; and his health as severely suffered the commencement of the trial. Police Inteiligenc: “ Touched” on the Points.— Officer ( ifford of the 6th Ward, Jast night an old thief called Ann McDon- nell, on a charge of stealing $70 from Joseph Gardner, while in a detol iniquity in Leonard street, near Orange. Locked exumination by Jitice Osborne. ilow Passenzer.—Ofticer Burns of the Ist Ward ‘a Dutchman by the name ot Freiter Open- harsh, and na his wife, on suspicion of robbing a fellow passenger, another Dutchman, of a small box con taining neat 25,000 fraucs, and jewelry, from on board the Hevre it Oneida, lying atthe foot of Rector street. On brought before Justice Osborne, they were di d, the evidence beiug insufficient to sustain the st Bar Keeper.—. Joseph Courad, was arre: dum of the 6th War: 1g mo- {rom the till of bis employer, Andrew Gentnar, who eps an oyster cellar corner of Doyer street and Chat- ham Squere. Jt appears Gentnar suspected the poy es robbing him—therefore he marked several half dollars and ten cent pieces on Saturday night, and placed them into the till, and in the morning the above officer found then conjured into the paptaloons pocket of the accused, rr i ed to $4,86. Justice Osborne locked him up for t Burglary.—The residence of Mr. George Kneeland, at Bayside, township of Flushing, i. I., was burglariously entered through the back window on Saturday night last, su have been done by a yellow fellow call- ed“ Bob,” and a quantity of silver ware stolen, such as silver cups, spoons, forks, bremagons oh to near $100. Grand Larceny —A young woman the name of Priscilla Low, and William Brown, and Martha Hilburt, were all arrested. Priscilla as the [ait come and the other two as accessori ir the fact, in robbing Lucinda Os trander, No. 373g (Clinton street, of a silver lever watch, valued at $50, and agold breastpin worth $8. The pro- baa was taken from the bed-room of Mrs Ostrander eh le A German boy by the name of ted yesterday morning by offi- y on acharge of st absent. Justice Ketchum locked them up for trial uite an addition to the City —Ju Osborne com- mitted on Saturday, to the Alms House, 286 Dutch pau- pers, consisting of men, women, aud children, under the vagrant act, they having been lan:ed from a vessel in the Fourth Ward two or three days previous, and left on the dock in a destitute and starving condition. It is cer- tainly outrageeus to think that the industrious portion of this city should be taxed to support the paupezs of Europe. Why are they not sent baek again ? Almost Another Murder.—A black man, by the name of Prince David, was found, on Saturday night, by one of the 6th ward policemen, lying on the corner of Anthony and Elm street, in the gutter, bleeding profusely from a severe cut oathe vidently done by some villain with intent to take his He was at once conveyed to the station house, and medical aid procured, when, after dressing his wound, he wes ‘to the City Hospital, almost exhaused from the loss of blood. His recovery was thought doubtful. waa are ce excenalng limited, The este! were |, even for a Sunday, ps4 the annexed extract exhibit. ‘Amenican.—W. Stack, Mobile; T. Soattergood, Jas. Batts, E. Baits, Phila; J. Dick, Peun; N. Le Bruen, Phila; ‘Aston.—C. Wilson, Phila; John Field, Baltimore; Geo Child, Boston; W. French, 3 Bilis, Cincinnati; C Rich m Tarrytown; H Bailey, yn; W. Davi ine; Tieidemen, Colimbia; W Churchman, W. Whiting, J Tebdbets, I Baxter, Boston ; Rev. Mr Munro, Scotland ; Z. Kirby, Detroit; 'W. Gilmore, Montreal; E Riley, Bos- ton; H. Thompson, do; A. W. Thompson, Phila; A. Fish- itman, Boston. —8. Irwin, Pa; A.C. Cary, Phila; S. H. Hunter , n ; TC, Genoux, St. Jago de Cuba ; N. Stur- stom H. Hutchinson, Utica ; Jona Williams, Sat joston; M. Hoxie, 4 Porter, Charleston Deming, Oswego; J. Martin, Lewis Co; Bates, Northam; w tevant, Syracuse; Fravauin.- Porter, Canada; M. St . Summers, do; 8. Searle, Ohio ; G. Clinton, Buffalo; Ohio; J. Russell N. York; J Ferris, lowa; O; Rev. W. Wilson, Plymouth; J. Ferris, Ohi ‘10 Howarp.—D. Linton, Ohio, 8. Gwinn, Pittsburgh; 0. Winchester, Baltimore ; T. Aj , Boston ; We Bey: mour, Troy ; W. Babcock, Charleston ; W. Blake, Bos EE aaree” s Urrghi, Wemeoy WT Brunswick; Mass 5 5 loo; Gold, Pittsdeld ; P. Tyler, New Oreste; J. Hogan, Albany. Jupson’s.—Jos. Larned,New Haven; G. Wilson, Fort Wayne; J. Scott, do; N. Turney, Obio; 8. Hall, Cona; G Woodward, Pa. State Constitutional Convention. Serr. 26 —On motion of Mr. Campreleng, the commit tee of the whole was discharged from any further con- sideration of the reporton the currency and baakin; ‘The resolution that afternoon sessions shall not be hela on Saturdvy, was rescinded Mr Hunt presented the | petition of the National,Reform Association of New York, | for a constitutional provision limiting the quantity of tand each individual shuli hold, so as not to exceed 160 acres, &c. Referred. The convention proceeded to the consi- tions other thi ing or municipal. passed jon and the amendment proposed thereto by and took up the 6th, which, ufter debate, was agreed construed to include all associations and joint stock com panies hereafter formed, having any of the powers or cbr af'the United Stat yt t Derantaent, Sept. 15, 1848. A ofthe Astto p rovide for the better orgeniza- tion ort e Treasury, and'for the collection, safe-keeping, ‘and disbursement of the public sevenue,” 18 formance re- o juired by former laws and regulations a ‘The new instructions received in respect to the books ou are to keep, and the returns you are to make vis on 0 previously obtained, on to the department. Lita id satisfactory reasons ass! the expenses will be few, and op the most scale. Asa de of the fay money standing to the credit of the ‘Treasurer of the United States, you will keep an account current with him, in whieh you will de- bit yourself with all sums received on his account, and credit yourself with all payments made by his order, and no other. ‘A weekly transcript of this account must be forwarded to the department, in duplicate, one directed to the sec- retary, the other to the treasurer, which latter must be panied by the vouchers for the charges made therein. accom, Collectors of customs, designated collectors and re- pees of Lapryr9 moneys at land —. Cate y a ss e mone} or receiv m only, should credit: the treasurer, weekly, with the sur plus receipts of the week, after reserving #uiic to meet the current expences of their offices. bloneys once to the treasurer, cannot afterwards be used drafts, or orders, either ye ex compliance with his pores od or the payment of warrants on the treasurer, sued uxder the authority of law. ‘The treasurer of the mint, of the branch mint at New Orleans, the assistant treasurers, and such de posi- taries as may be required to receive on deposite moneys not collected by them as collectors or receivers, show! enter to the treasurer’s credit each sum deposited with, or transferred to thet pecticaly) set forth the date of the deposite, name of the party or making it, the object for which, and the name of the party for whose credit it is made, itis made. Entries of treasurer’s drafts, when paid, should show the date of payment, number of draft, and number Metallic Tablet Razor Merchants ing an article of kind, would do at anulaetory the pat ing best maverisly, but vary vide finish. Cert! the ul in the coun ers. sO: 1 pedwer, poe ward Hotel. most - ble and at th and elegant arti ele now manufactured, having man’s toilet, aud as a trave sale by G. BAUNDE every variety of Perfume: tracts of the most fash onal hands, &e., &c. For w to? Caution—-To Hotel | i on from Philadel sthurious article of Wine B said to factured by mi that I have every req) E ROUSSEL, 138 between Liberty and Com Pods on eib ast fe te fore gentler MESON, 177 Brordway, few doors above Courtlandt street. ravelling agent un cepting my Son, Joseph F. Tobias. s SOLOMON TOBLA! x No. 60 North Thied sv», Philadelphia. Philadelphia ta fur tue wire dt al Paper ; 65 cation: | Places. _ Time. Wheeling, Sept 10. . oninwi month, including “Advertivements and ev, mmm t day's paper, wust ‘afternoon. Se Navigation of the (hio Rive: be left te State of River. sincununti. Sept. 14. oes ees owe 3 feet 26 inches MONEY MARKS. Sunday, Sept. 27—6 P. M. | Quotations for stocks during the past week have been very uniform, and a fair amount of business has been (which particulars must appear onthe transected in most of the fancy rail weekly transcripts,) and also, the kind offunds in which brokers succeed in sustaining prices without the aid of* +3 feet aig hock Fitteburg. Rept 15. eeseeeceeeee 2 os. | Tantewitle Rat inch. Pes wan caceces § nett road securities. The the outside operators but without their aid they cannot of | expect to realize an improvement. Most of the fancy warrant on which it was issued, or the desigoation | stocks of Wall street are strongly held, and are not forced upon the market, which accounts ina measue for the firmness of prices. ‘There must be an immense amount of interest lost by holdera; and we should think that this alone would induce ‘hose interested, to get up “transfer draft,” when of that character. The kind of money used—in paying drafts must also be noted on your books, but not stated in the transcripts. ‘The principal book necessary tocarry out these details, isa ledger account current, which will serve also asa cash book ; as auxiliary to ‘this, particularly when the i kept. It will be well, also, to keep a separate register o! ‘The torm in which this account should be made out, for transmission to the department, is herewith inclused, the form The orm of certificate to be given by you to persons authorized to make deposites with you, to the credit of the treasurer ofthe United States,is also enclosed, mark- ed B. The account current should be balanced at the close of each week, so as to Gorrespond with the transcripts. They must be balanced at the close of each quarter, but the last weekly transcript of a quarter ror be deferre'l, ebould the quarter terminate in the middle of a week, 40 as to embrace the odd days, and the first transcript of anew quaiter may, also, bo doferred for a like pur- pore. You will also keep separate. books for your inciden- tal expenses, whether they be made under general iustructions, a8 expenses of collection, or from wlvan- a by the treasury for that purpose ; and a book for leased to understand thoroughly this principle, , money in the treasury of the United d cannot be used for apy other purpose than yment of warrants (or the dratts thereon,) is- in pursuance of appropriations by Congress ; but these monoys may be transferiel from one depository to | any other depository, by direction of the Secretary of | be See tit under the authority of the 10th section | of the act The 12th section of the act requires each naval officer and surveyor of each port, where there is a naval officer and surveyor, and the register of each land office, to make a quarterly examination of the books, accounts, returns, and money on hand of the public deposito: with which he is Connected, and to make such exami- nations as much more frequently as he may be directed | 0 to do by the Secretary of the Treasury The 11th section of the act authorizes me to make such examina- tions also, by special agents, as occa: jay require.— You will grant to the parverss of the port, naval offi- cer, or the register of the land office, as the case may be, and to such special agents as may be appointed, every | Lp your power for making such examinations, | and will always keep your money, papers, and books, in | readiness for it. By the 18th section, provision is made as to the kind of money you = receive. To the requirements in that section you will, in all cases, conform, using great caution to avoid the receipt of money that is counterfeit, | or the notes ofbanks not at pac, or not con’ ible into | specie on the spot, or not issucd by institutions of high | credit. After the Sistof Decem! yments | into the treasury must be ver coin | only, orin treasury notes. received by you sheuld, when acceptable to others in | payment, be first paid out; and if, at the close of any | quarter, an amount of them remain on 16 sum of five thousand dollars, they should, for sec | mer, if loss is appre- be cenverted into specie; and se heuded, or the specie is wanted to meet drafts you are Fetes Tong: Wad Wy Bi. Bat liable to pay in specie. Pa ae ee eae | oe For greater accuracy in receiving coin, it will gene- ton" = rally be desirable, in very large sums, to weigh, as well | — GK 6% as count it; and for convenience and ‘in maki pipe / >, payments and examinations, to keep it sealed up i eet. marked, in bags or boxes of a hundred and a thousand | Pape 3f547 dollars each. It may be well for the examiners to add | ex — 63 their ‘seal after their monthly ions, to verify | 4 Saxe Sh the anounts, | = The receipt of treasury notes in all public payments | -_=- = as hevetetons provided Dy Congress, anh then fo he can- aK BK 3% sclled and remitted here, as required by former instruc- | 1. = BA BS tions, wiil still be continued when any debtors offer ae Se them ia payment. 25% 25% 255q. So you will receive in the same way ay drafts drawn mx = by the treasurer on yourself, instead of the useless de- 6 O% 6% 6M lay and trouble of ‘counting out the money on such | | aw ae drafts, and immediately receiving it back in payment. United ny Se ant In no instance will you pe! any other tuan public 10% ™ Mu v4 money to be placed in the chest or vault in which that is kept. All other parts of the act relating to your duties will be eg tt enforced by you, though ‘not ly Te ferred to inthis circular. In cases of doubt, you will ies. MAY Nae tegeybeeg tencpag oo rther instru xcept those to particular classes of officers separately, itis considered unnecessary to give atthe time. Ifyou findany of these here given you ‘can venient in operation, or if which the ends of the law The Syracuse Star of the 26th says, that the iary brought in a verdict of not guilty in the case of Fuller, tried formurder. The jury were out 36 hours before they could agree. In Cl on Friday the 18th inst. a Mr. Vander- burgh was rously wounded by a blow from a blud- eon, su to be jicted by a man named McCabe, jormerly of igri Pa. The sheriff of the county tot him, was in In China, Me, on Saturday nij the tannery ef Wm. Coenen e cnetarae” The hoes ts large nras> ance in New York, $6000. The Annapolis Herald saysa number of nters and bricklayers have Teoeutly arrived in that city, from ‘Washington, and are busily e gaged in the erection additional buildings in the yard of the Naval School, for the accommodation of that highly interesting and flou- rishing institution Court For THK “oRRECTION oF BRrors.—Satur- | day, Sept 26, 1846 —Present— Lit. Gov. Gardiner and 33 Senators. Ordered, that the court will hear no arguments after Wednesday, the 30th of ber, inst., until Saturday the 7th day of Novembernext. No. 19 —Y. Van Sardam. vs. T. Fowler. Mr. 8 Sevens was cause a change of hands. which are daily impro' transactions are numerous, a day book or blotter should some kind of a movement in the market calculated t> ‘There are at least two railroad stocks in Wall street ig in velue, It matters very marked A. It should be made on paper the same size of jittle to those who hold the stock of these companies a8 permanent investments, what the market price may br, or what may be the result of the corsering or ether ope- rations of the brokers in Wall street, so jong as the in- come of cach company is increasing and the prospects continue fsvorable. The stocks of these companies will continue to be footballs among the specutators, until they settle down into regular dividend paying securities. There are railroad stocks on the list of the brokers’ boards, which are as high as they ever will be, or ia other words os valuable as they ever can be, havings. y reached their ultimatum in receipts, and having no pror- pects, giving the slightest encouragement to those hold- ing them in view, of permancnt investment. The Ha: cording all letters from and to your ofiice us @ depo | 1.7, 2a4 Norwich and Worcesier, we include in the fisst class, ond the Reading and Long Island in the latter in your hands to the credit of the trea | class. There is a wide margin for an improvement in the former, but we see no change for any in the latter, unless it be temporary and produced by mere Wall street operation. said about some of them the better; they, however, swer all the purposes of the speculators in Wall street, So far as the other fancies are concern ed, very little can be said as regards value, and the | | and will from time to time go up and down, as it may | suit the interests and objects of the brokers. 80 long as | they are in existence, there is a chance for operationss | and these bubbles are easily inflated, as they require very little capital to set them in motion; and the smali fry can ble in such fancies as Morris Canal, Vicks- burg, United States Bank, &c., with a full knowledge ) that they cannot possibly lose more than from three and | four to seven and eight per’cent, and may possibly make that much. There is, however, very little danger of sny of those fancies going completely out of sight, so long as the brokers can draw in the smaller class of outsiders, as they can make as good profits on the little stocks as on the big ones. ‘We annex our usual comparative table of quotations for tho. principal stocks in this market, for each day of the past week and at the close of the week previous. It will be perceived that there has been « very slight im- provement in nearly all the fancies. The transactions in some have been very limited, there having been but one % per cent. ‘was as annexed. ScHuYLEILL Carbon ou) es Total i ik. Previously this year is year. the latest dates, has been as ntift io error, Mr. N. Hill —W. Ellisvs same. On filing proof of di argument, judgments to be. ailirmed No. 25—The Schenectady Bank vs. 3 N. Adams, Mr. A. C. Paige was heard for plaintiff'in error. ——==—— jotice to the Memibe.s California Re- giment left behind. estranged from their by the belief that the measure is calls ameeting of all the officers, cers, musicians and private sol nt New York State volunteers, M., at the arsenal yard, in this heard for defendant in error Mr 8. Stevens in reply. Dec sion postponed | till December. No.20—J.M Peck vs. d J Paine. Sub- mitted on printed arguments No. 21—[. Hudson vs. J. Hougaton. Called and . No 22—W G@ Wood vs C. Weiant, do. No. 23.—J. Fowler vs 8 FP. hon angel notice 01 regi: | | Lack: pd Wilkesberre. Pie Grove .. Grand total. | It appears that, in sbout Haven ... From the Schaytkill Coal M Lehigh... | or two sales during the weck. ‘ Quorations ron THe Puincirat, Stocks im tHE New / 4 Coar Trang Nitigelsiggt gals! ig 2 sZli esi Ses! ry Vases oe Acomparison of quotations current yesterday, atthe close, with those ruling at the close of the previous weok, exhibits an improvement in Pennsylvania 5’s of % por cent; Illinois, 4; Reading Railroad, 1; Norwich and Worcester, ; Harlem 3; Long Island, %; Canton Ce 1; Morria Canal, \ , Vicksbarg, . and a decline in Me hawk of X ; Stoniogton, 1,nd North American Trust, The receipts of the Reading Railroad Company for the third week in September this year, compared with the previous week, show a slight increase. Puiaperrnia anv Reaping RartKoan. 8 vats. 1846. $2 Ws 84 92 1,198 69 2193 33 26,665 63 3 $16,005 62 $31,535 30 Bes,750 OD Coal transported, tons ...... .12,636 ‘2a. 26,67! The quantity of ceal sent to market from the Schuy] kill mines, during the week ending the 24th instant, and from the Ist of January to the 26th of September, 1645", Tons. Cwt} The total amount shipped from the various coal die tricts of Pennsylvania, during ths present season upto annexed Coat Thane or Pennetivania. 1848. nine months, | fpom the coal mines of Pennsylvania. only amount toa Little more than sixteen hundred thousand tons, averag” ing 179.309 tons per month, which fer the remaining | slight increase on the receipts of last year. | Itis the prevailing impression, that the price of coal this year will be very high compared with last, in con- . in contormity to the wish of | three months would amount to 687,927 tons, making an men, ment, and stimulatod aggregate for the year of 2,151,703 tone, showing buta ‘as easily on the Pacific as 12 on the Atlantic) : bring out the favorite f the “ lion of Le individuals or 4 of the limited supply of anthracite, in propor- all one day for coaling, & 4 rich fund of intellectual enjoyment. The songs and th — Aiea tte ertcooe be lion of Lonju- | privileges of corporations not possessed by individi Perrbe object of the meoti revue | sequence 5 jowing ono day ing, Se, a8 Seecinee Remeeets Se Gabeercemea coins [amet ee partnerships, And all corporations shall ave the TIER 1° | fog of the Pet ilicnity which hes bef ra | tion to the anticipated demand, but we beliove that this From London, via New York, to Chang-hae, 31 days, ton jn thet delightfully pleasing manner for which Mr. Sporting Intelligence, ae “ faint subject to bes cvarte + be, the extent of suiering which | impression is erroneous, as the supply of bituminous As the voyage, as now performed, takes at the tion'in Larsee ea euch high and deserved commends. | rryorriyq To-Day at THE Usiow Covnse, L. 1—Tho | "The Convention then returned to the consideration of gen Mn istres. by immediate | 664) fom our own mines and from those of foreign coun ne ti pe. Let the welcome out transatlan sn eltag et in the confusion that exists it is ble to Hobs, vt; will: bo all least four months, or 120 days, we have a saving “ct, as genius should over be greeted on its arrival | sport offered to-day at the Union Course is corteinly of a bere wth aes Mr. Jordaa offered the following ith aecuracy what sflcars are left; and if in thia tries, nernpid cocypatheagt ; ia, abo Bee camed of eighty-ninedays in favor of the railroad. ‘THe Ap : | character calculated to call ‘ogethor vo immense crowd. tulfapecial laws may be authorizing the of Fn an ee Spgs meng ney ee upon the proves, | larxe: Under aie er Ai oh ira Thess tables refer. 10. the vdtinsunicstion be- | Brook honda Was last opportunity that our Probably there never has been such # concentration of | private property for pul ete on Just companion Est the "will please ascribe it to the a ning cane, ons coal will be exceedingly large, and it will enter into tween Europe. and. China, ‘Let ue ace how eects wil have of hearing the remakble| speed in trotng brought together bfore on any courte | Ung mle errs Non" ec seats ind: | Stee ev the roe Gree Wh ovals | SraneOeS? 77 CLT eet corer 7 « A ese children, will be afforded them to, Id. Of Lady Suffolk’ ways or a v immediately assuaged. demand for an! ite, and consequently a corres would affect the communication between the night, a as thore who have heard them before, will be | itis wanecessary to speak-—her fame i ox corporations for Partie Ttnig constitution eatho. | ., Were the husband from the wife the parent fromthe | ponding effect upon prices. Coal of all kinds is at pre- United States and Chine. certainly present this evening, in addition to those who | {hit Kind of racing is admired. The others aire oe ee eee «St | sont very high, but as soon as our foreign supplies meke The distance between New York and China, pied themselves of this, their last chance, of enjoy- este st poten hs Las, sie bababar susoneetelly ie is hoped that every commisrloet Mere aft behind, will their appearance in the market, there must be a decline, a the voyege 1g now performed, is - 18,000 miles. | ME STG house othr eine an be no doubt but that a | contended with the other singly—-and we may never Fee Convention took @ recess before disposing of the = Present, so that we may ee ae oe ee ag ‘and so far as wo are able to judge, it would be well to —— ee ‘sate its the cam otbvusionss ther ha hua ee 4 | i ee pn ey ina = mn an ea section —dlbany Arew bom thomas wn ers of . The non-eom- | not lay ina large stock, until after the Ist of December. Andto Chine,’ - 5,400 ed them. They came among us but little Breet | & nih ha neg pera ne dane py ee ae am miesioned officers will the oftive in getting the men up— Uld Stock Kachanae, D relied entirely upon thei _ known, | Union Course to-day. The fecilities for attending are Political intelligence. Soldier, whose heart HHinois 6's, 1879 33 12 shs Harlem RR ‘8 Tiss mites, | Professors of music throughout tea gsc RICCeee. The eeay—by the Long Inland Railroed—and the fare mode | ane democrats of Warren county, N.Y. have nomi- and itis sincerely, hoped cught of desertion, will be pre- | Sipeee Mia es sy a. fe ake Hane 33 5 les. attend their first reb city were invited to | rate. @ state of the betting last nigat was Lady Suffolk ‘John Hodges 2d for member ot Assembly. in the pro- | 10000 do 360 67% 400 do 53! Or a diftrence of nearly ten thousand miles. | highest encomiuse On thei extragrifoimed in the | against the feld—the others even, Tee er ianeren et Coctial, the whi Shabaver] soctiees aiaan ty pesticlpats | isithe Vickshare Dank 2.) io Reeling RR Oh ‘nd the number of days in which the distance | children, the oldest but fifteen, and th . “« ra’ oh ie OS Congress from that district To relieve the appre of his left be. | 200 carmers’ Trust ' 3 5 of houl | att ’ © youngest nine | = Axornen Srecx of War —We learn from the | for Congress from y the undersigned will | 32,. do iy 1S “ g would be accomplished is twenty-one. So that, de'mort Siliant und simeene pense exeeRton Of | Cincinnatt Times that all the troops How atthe Newport | James W. Gordon, isthe whig candidate for Congress | Mit ee Se Te ae eee eoed, wnat ris Canal GH do sae 65 in fact, we would be within twenty one days of | of macst but no Renee works | harracka have been ordered to proceed forthwith to the | in the 2nd district of Michigan. the detachment. will be sent out, as soon as oan well be | Sis 100 do re China. ¥ tree, th jorkeoton' in ge sit than interior of Ohio, for the purpose of removing the India Si ‘The Albany Evening Journal says thi all, | une. In the meantime, perivaps, we may te-encamp up: 30” 150 Nor & Wor RB “i touished No have beard cae Pet: & | yy force of arma, from the Miami reservation, purchased | ven, Deputy Superintendent of Cor 1 one en aaa island, and will, no doubt, drew rations in- wo 10 do oo bee What tremendously importantand mognificent me of those who have grown grey in the service ar Rt long since from that tribe, to their lands west of the | gout to resign his sitaation. on ores Conway, the lady, who was so cruelly se- | boo 3) 10 do a reflections are suggested to the the tuneful muse, may be seen hight alter night listen. | Sssissippi. ‘They refuso to move, as they ‘ure dissatisfied | pega parted from her husvend. and one chld atthe bow: 100 tt aR hi aes m8 Ginihsiten Whidtin'd cha © mind by these | ing to the strains which delight but never satiote, istene with their new home, feom the reports of persons sent te Religion. Intelligence. Gino in a frantic state, many supposed bal destroyed her | % Stovingeon RR ily 3 = i grog “ast is brought actually a c SS eeerreee view it | A new Gothic Church was consecrated ne bed pe self 1 am happy to say, is at my house, No 20 hompson Second Board. within a few days travel of New York—that Naw Yorx Dny-Doox.—We understand that the | Unpanpoxamtr Neatecr.—The Post Office re- | invt. at North Cansan, 04, It is built of Cr aagle on | street, and ive all the attention my humble | 4. 1s sigGausles 6% 5! Hale RR Wd SiGe country which has been the source of opulence ‘arat Set eprawhenne yh hanetn e 0 serious ay | tained the New York H-ratd Bztra, containing the news pod ene voter nn if yh from | hone aferds. bt faa NY.ay. | 4 wren 3 rw he nd "bows oa . s + as P nded. probably be repaired | by the Camb : Aah Regt 4 i. ei itr th ‘ very uation Por engaged in its pel be Pe iho sb = stan expense ot exceeding hy wes no sa beaea oftee Ut ten vuhonr ir Gurerner Cavett cl Geet in, eet erat ey at probationnt on Toplons wine istiok ia bee, and w ger iee W320 Pa Pa Newding RR ws J recomes of England’s mighty | in aah ee, already | mail mailer! Auswer that Cincinnad’ Commercial, | the oth of Nevembet, next hone " . ij jor Wor 83 05 | 10 vigorous progress— Washington Sept. 26. Sept 23. ‘ ‘Thankagiving in that State. youes. F