The New York Herald Newspaper, August 30, 1846, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD. | New York, Sunday, August 30, 1846. The Herald for Europe, We shall have an edition of the Herald for Eu-+ rope ready for sale to-morrow, at1 o’clock in the afiernoon, in time to send to Boston by the mail | take the despatches for the steamship which will Caledonia The following is a summary of its CONTENTS. News from the Seat of War—Affairs iv Mexico—Army and Navy Intelligenee—The Santa be Expedition—General Or- ders trom the War Departm Decision of the Court Martial im the Case of Geve aines, and approval the of by the Preside from the Secretary News from South tronomy in this Country—Uns Feeling—The State # lections of ‘om Washing f the Seie ne - e Oatburst, of Party Peace Crisis with Mexico—The li an Commerce of a Rail road to the Pacific. red Reports Relative to the Monetary Affair ring the past week— Commercial Affiics » News, Ke In addition to ve, every other news of interest that may be received upto the hour of publication will be given Price six cents per copy in a wrapper. Affairs of the Rio Plata.—Férelgn Inter- ference. It is now nearly a year since the blockade of the Buenos Ayres ports was established by the French and English men of war, at the instance of their home governments, under the assumed purpose ef compelling peace between the coniltet- ine governments of the Rio Plata. The results of this blockade forcibly exhibit the effects usually attending armed interventions, in the disagree- ment of foreign countries. In not one single in- stance has any nominal purpose of the combined forces been effected, while in almost every point of view the Argentine Republic, against whom particularly they war, has been benefited both politically and pecuniarily. If Messrs. Guizot and Aberdeen had left the South American republics to settle their own difficulties concerning the privilege of navigating the Parana, and other ases of dispute, in all probability eve: ment would have been adjusted long ere this, and sagree- the peace of the southern continent been attain- ed; but probably realizing the fact that their in- terference and principles would not, and have not been tolerated in the United States, the min- isters turned their attention and efforts to the ac- quiring of a preponderating influence im the younger and less formidable republics south of the Equator. Assuming for a pretence the injury arising to foreign commerce from the unsettled state of the country, the French and English governments despatch an armed force to demand settlements favorable to themselves, prejudicial to other coun- tries ; failing in their first efforts, they side with the Montevidean government, which, to secure their co operation, yields to their power. The transatlantic governments have, consequently, rot only placed on a permanent basis the hatred felt towards them by almost every domain in South America, but in addition to the expenses and loss of life attending a protracted blockade, have inflicted immense injuries upon their own commeice in that quarter of the globe. The Ar- gentine republic, on the contrary, thrown upon their own resources, cut off almost entirely from foreign communication, have by calling into use every advantage of soil and internal improve- ment, enriched their territory, and developed the wealth of their home materials ; at the same time securing the sympathy and good wishes of every true republican from Behring’s Straits to Cape Horn. The indignant feeling prevalent in the south ap- from the source from w? ich those offers come. pears not so much toarisefrom repugnanee to offers to mediation orattemptsat intervention as they do This is evident from the fact that almost every journal which we receive from that part of the | world commends and advises all efforts to secure peace made by United States consuls or agents, on the ground that some reciprocal feeling of ho- norable intentions must necessarily exist between republican independencies; but against the | armed efforts of monarchical European govern- ments the same burst of indignation falls as that which has been heard again and again in our own Senate Chamber. Indeed the very arguments and principles given to the world from our own | heads of government and statesmen are quoted us precedents by the blockaded powers, to guide them in their course of action. ‘* European inter- ference cannot be tolerated on the western conti- | nent,” says President Polk in his message, and | this same assertion is the ground upon which at the present time European interterence is resisted at the point of the sword and to the cannon’s mouth by General Rosas. What the former asserts in words, the latter effects by deeds. The example set by the first republic in North America is now being followed out by the first established repub- lic of the south. | | agricultural produce that is annually raised in the AcricunruraL Fairs—Tae Science or Fare a.—We perceive that our farmers and agricul- turists throughout this and the neighboring States, are preparing themselves for the great State agri- cultural fair and cattle show, which will take place on the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth days of September next, at Auburn, under the direction of the State Agricultural Society. From what we have learned in regard to these prepara- tions, we are disposed to think that the fair and | cattle show this year will be on a greater scale, | that more animals of improved breed, and more | of the productions of the field, the garden, and | the orchard, will be exhibited for competition, than in any former year. The amount of pre- miums to be distributed among the successful | candidates, is greater, too, than ever before, | while the site selected for the occasion is probably | the best in the State, not only on account of its being central, but also of its contiguity to the | Erie Canal and the Western railroads. ‘This society and others of the same ki \d, though on a more limited seale, have been the means of | increasing the agricultural wealth of the State to a degree highly honorable to the reputation of our State, and also of promoting knowledge and intel- | ligence among farmers, who, some years ago, | were the most neglected class of our population. | It is delightful for a man who has the science of | agriculture at heart, to keep record of the great | improvements in every department of it that have been made within a comparatively short time, | through the influence of fairs, cattle shows, and agricultural publications. Among these improve- ments we may mention the benefits arising from | subsoiling—from manuring properly, and saving manure—from judiciously using lime, peat, &c., in the form of compost—from the rotation of | crops—from sowing and feeding turnips and AN carrots—and also the results of the spirit of competition that the distribution of pre- miums has aroused, in making improvements on the old fashioned farming implements. Among these we may mention churning machines, straw cutters, cheese presses, harrows, ploughs, hay | rakes, rollers, fences, gates, threshing machines, | ; in fact, the results of this no- ble spirit ofemulation and competition are con- | spicuous in every thing appertaining to the far- mers’ and gardeners’ pursuits. The honor of in- stigating and promoting this spirit of improvement does not, however, exclusively attach to State fairs, | Long before the establishment of agricultural societies, some of our highest and most intelligent men, devoted themselves to the acquisition of | agricultural knowledge, by study and practical | eyperiment. Of these, the first and greatest was the late lamented Judge Buel, of Alba- ny, ® man who has conferred an infinite amount of benefit on the farmers of this State, by freely giving to the world the results of his researches, study, and experience. For many years he was the editor and proprietor of | the Genesee Farmer, and when that paper became | incorporated with the Albany Cultivator, he still | continued its editor, until the time of his death, | which happened a few years since. Mr. Buel’s | worldly circumstances were easy, and he pursued | agriculture as a science. He brought his power- fal mind to bear on a subject which he thought | admitted of being developed toa state then un- known, and commenced by purchasing, at a} mere nominal price, a barren farm at Albany. Availing himself of his knowledge of chemistry, | he soon converted this unproductive piece of | ground into a garden of Eden, and made it sus- | ceptible of producing the choicest and rarest fruits. At every step he took, he enlarged his stock of knowledge, and freely communicated it to his brethren throughout the State, in the columns of his agricultural journal. We could not well pass over an opportunity of paying a tribute to the memory of this great man, for to his disinterested exertions in elevating the | farming classes to that proud stand which they now occupy, and in promoting that enquiry after knowledge which characterizes them at the present day, do we owe the increased amount of | State, and the consequent enhanced value of our territory. Many of our county agneultural societies owe their formation to the laudable spint of improvement which Mr. Buel aroused, and which has continued to the present day, spreading peace, plenty, and comfort wherever it has advanced. Fourierism AND Cant—Foruy and Rant.— We perceive that there is a society of in petticoats, and women in pants, lately | | place wherei | an opportunity of witnessing Panx.—Mr. Collins appeared last evening in “ Last Legs,” “How to Pay the Rent,” and the “ Irish Post.” His acting was as usual excellent in each, and his songs were enthusiastically encored. The house was full, and the audience were kept in excellent spirits wes: Mr. Collins was called out at the fall of the eu , and greeted with warm applause. He goes hence to Philadelphia end Baltimore, to fulfil engage- ments in both cities. Mr. and Mrs. Kean appear to-mor- row evening in Edward Moore’s tragedy of the ‘* Game- ster,”—a thrilling and effective piece, and one in which both these eminent actors appear to great udvantage. Bowery Turatae.—Mr. Grattan had @ house last eve- ning that must have convinced him that sometimes re- publics are not ungrateful. ‘The evening's performances passed off with great satisfaction to the audience, and the repetition of applause testified their ation of, and delight in, the merits of the performers. On Monday evening, the po) Sulia Doan, will make het firet appe Koowles’ play of “The Hunchback.” will also appear in favorite dances. The evening will conclude the performance of * Paul Pry,” in which the whole strength of the stock company will appear. Gueenwicn.—The performances at this popular thea- tre went off with unusual success last evening Mr. Freer has engaged fer to-morrow evening additional ta- lent and attraction in the persons of Mrs. George Jones, and Miss Vincent, the celebrated danseuse. The bill for to-morrow evening consists of the melo-drama of ‘“ Joan of Arc,” the burletta of the “Cottage of Content,” and the drama of “ Robert Macaire,” Robert, Mr. H. Stevens, and Bertrand, W. H.Chapman. There will doubtless be acrowded house te-morrow evening. Castix Ganpen. tment and recreation is patronised as it deserves, nightly attracts huadreds of our toil-worn citizens to its cool promena We do not know of a more pleasing spend an hour during the present sultry ther than Castle Garden, and we can ve iton all occasions both refresh- arance in Sheridan a and oppressive w truly say that we ed and invigorated. Ho speak in high terms of the wonderful equestrianism of Madame Macarte, pupil of the celebrated Franconi of Paris. She is turning the heads of ail who wit grace and agility in managing her steed. ‘T! clown, Dan rvedly comes in for a share of as well as the Swiss Brothers, the India Rubber nd the other great artists connected with this es- lishment. We belie’ pecle of Attica his 1 these pr erformer py on the 2d of September, from which place this circus will proceed to Perry, and remain during the 3d inst., thence to Mount Morris on the 4th, LeRoy the 5th, ai Rochester on the 7th, Sth, and 9th. No person should fail to visit this great carcus. Musical Intelligence. ‘Tho amateurs of the accordion will no doubt read with pleasure the advertisement of Signor Louis Martini, who will resume his lessons, This gentleman, who has per- formed with the greatest success in Europe, and whose neat and brilliant execution here, in the concerts of Ra- | pi and Antognini, we recollect with delight, will not fail to restore to the accordion its due place amongst the | moat agreeable instruments. Leopold de Meyer had been received with immense success at Hamilton, Canada, and the papers of that place speak in enthusiastic praise of his performance. The Hamilton (cs) Advertiser endorses our statements of Mr Templeton’s success on his northern tour, an ribes to malicious motives the attacks made by Buffalo papers. City Intelligence. Cauironsia Votunteers—Jonatuan D. Stavenson.— A meeting took place last evening at the Park, composed of about 150 persons, in relation to certain alleged grie- vances which the present volunteer corps on Governor's Island are suffering at the hands of Col. Stevenson. The meeting was addressed by one or two Persons, when resolutions were adopted condemnatory of the course of Colonel Stevenson, alter which the meeting separated. Presentation oF Binues to tHe Cairornnsa Rect ment.—The presentation of Bibles to tl Regiment yesterday in’ fact cam hols of, spectators iebcm alin iy wen McVickar, the plain at Governor’s Island, after the regiment had formed in hollow square, addressed them in a speech well written, and considering that it was read from the paper, well delivered. A Bible, German, Eng: lish or Spanish, was presented to every man in the - ment by the Young Men’s Auxiliary Bible e ciety, and a prayer book by the Bishop White resent. Mr, Society and others, to every man who desired it. | ‘A separate Bible and prayer ook, were pre sented to Col. Stevenson, Lieut. Col. Barton, and Majo Hardie. The Colonel upon receiving his gift addr sed the Rev. Mr. McVickar in a most eloquent and pressive manner, and we wish that those who pretend so much opposition to him and his m res had been there to hear it. The United States band was in attendance, and delighted those pre with numerous well-per- formed airs. Newbery, saved esterday, from Delaware City, with thirty-six hundred baskets of peaches, from the celebra- ted orchards of the Messrs. Reybolds. These peaches sell at 50 cents a basket, anu consequently the cargo was worth $1800. Peaches were rer more plenty than now ; the city markets are with them ; and the railroads and steamboats are loaded down with them.— ‘We daily ship thousands of baskets to Boston, and the intermediate cities, It is an extensive trade—equal pro- bably to half a million ore million dollars per anaum, in | this city alone. Tue Weatner.—Yesterday was a warm day, and the streets were crowded with busy passengers. Tux Cnotox Waten.—There is a general cry for the Croton to wash the gutters in the various streets. Sel- dom have the streets been so shamefully neglected as at present. A few dashes of the Croton would be most de- sirable. There were several dashes in Nassau street yes- terday. Revouvtionany Reiic.—Some men digging in Fulton Avenue, Brooklyn, yesterday discovered an army axe, ashoe buckle, acamp fork, and three metal buttons, with the figures ‘33° upon two of them, and ‘42’ on the | other. They are supposed to have belonged to the arm: men | whichjwas encamped on that ground. vf Muttany.—Two fine companies, the Independence banded together in London, with the avowed | Gunel oe Temes Denes. Hants te comgeny teteas. purpose of working, by their pens, the reforma- | tion of the present social system, by means of the publication of a magazine, specially devoted to the preaching of reform doctrines. We are always distrustful of that man who pro- | ae There may be no way in which our Govern- | poses a wholesale and instantaneous change of | city. | ro They will proceed to La Grange Ferry, for target practice, by the steamboat Frank, from the foot of Canal street,- at 10 o’clock. leads them ; Dodworth’s band follows. Tue Inpians.—The§most attractive visiters we have at present in the city are the Indian women, who make rofitable business by the sale of their shoes, baskets, lace, Bull's iment can evertly assist the resistance made by the | the social order of things, and to subvert the pre- | Tue Late Cricket Matce.—The Canadians left yes- Argentine Republic to the combined forces, but she can by her instructions to, and the conduct of, her resident consuls, afford encouragement on the one side, and in the furtherance of her avowed principles protest against the conduct of the other. Let the assertions of Lord Aberdeen relative to | the opinion in the United States respecting the | Anglo-French intervention be publicly contradict- ed, for that they are mistakenly erroneous or wil- fully false cannot be denied. His lordship signi- fied that the American Government were perfect- ly satisfied with the policy pursued by the armed | combination; and that the recall of the! Hon. Mr. Brent was solely on the grounds of his opposition and protest to their intrigues. If these statements be true, we have hitherto been in darkness in relation to the course of the Washington cabinet, having understood that Mr. Harris, the successor of Mr. Brent, | was explicitly instructed to adhere to the | doctrines advanced by his predecessor; and | either Lord Aberdeen is deceived or deceiving, or | President Polk has acted in a manner diametri- | cally opposite to that which he had previously laid | down for his line of conduct. But we are confi- | dent that the Argentine News is correct in say- | ing, “thatthe American government, so far from | divapproving the course adopted by their mimster, has through their Secretary expressly declared it | to be in unison with American principles, and would be uncompromisingly followed up by the | United States.” In reference to this subject, we have published | in our paper a part of a series of letters from a | residentof Buenos Ayres, the continuation of | which will be found in our columns to day ; and ‘we strongly recommend them to the perusal of every American, who has at heart the march of | republicanism, and the resistance to foreign in- fluence on our continent. The democratic party will find in them a true following out of the prin- | ciples avowed by their own leaders; and the whigs will take interest in the efforts of a govern- | ment whose independence was the first to be | acknowledged by their own party, and who now in a justifiable cause war against the approach of their transatlantic invaders. These letters con- tain an accurate and impartial view of the state of things in and about the Rio Plata, and stri- kingly exhibit that in the case of the Anglo-French | forces, and those of Rosas, that the race is not always tothe swift nor the battle to the strong. | \ Dirtomatic Movements.—His “Excellency the | Count de Bodisoco, the Emperor of Russia’s | Munister at Washington, arrived in this city yes- | terday, and occupies apartments at the Astor House. | Election Returns. Anxansas—Logislature so far Wane... a Avermnny, | Democrats. Seven counties hoard {rox ml sent system of society for the purpose of erecting | in its stead some brainless absurdity, the figure- ment of his own disordered fancy. It has unfurtu- nately of late, become fashionable for ladies who aspire toa character for literature, to pretend to an appreciation of the abstruse metaphysics of Kant and his theory, and their talk is pregnant with schemes for reforming the age. From loose translations they obtain a smattering of German Philosophy, and they forthwith set themselves up as reformers, whereas they appear to all the rest of the world as mere weak copyists of a species of charlatanr through. They have a number of set phrases, which they work up into everything they write about, such as “elevation of the laboring classes,” “social growth,” “organization of labor,” “‘eman- cipation of labor,” and other such high sounding catch-phrases. | We can conceive of nothing more impudent than this thing of a few noisy men and women setting themselves up to straightway reform the world. We have seen sufficient of the practical workings of the doctrines ot Kant, Fourrier, and others of that ilk, to have any patience with the empirical pretenders who ape their most extra- vagant ideas, and do not possess a sithe of their ability. How vain and void of sense must be that man who expects to be able to stem the tide | | of human opinions by the utterance of a few meaningless, cabalistic phrases. We never could believe that women were de- signed to be the instructors of mankind. When- ever we see awoman setting up fora reformer —and instead of wearing clean, white petticoats and whole stockings, puts on the pants and slip shod shoes—we immediately set her down as hav- ing lost that nice mental equilibrium which nature has implanted in the female breast, as @ guide in the fulfilment of her destiny. Attempts have been made at various periods to promote the growth of goodness, morality, and happiness, by a sort of hot-bed culture, and every such attempt has failed. The carrying out of no Single idea will ever ameliorate the condition of | mankind As well attempt to cure and eradicate j all the “‘ills that flesh is heir to,” by any of the ‘universal specifics” of the quack doctors. These | attempts are such palpable absurdities, that any | man who persists in them after their many fail- | ures, must be either a madman or something | worse. Ancient philosophy busied itself in a re- | search of the abstract sciences, and in striving to | render them of practical utility. Modern philo- | sophy goes about like an impudent quack, pre- tending to have a nostrum for the cure of all the ills of humanity. The Pittsburgh Gazette of Moni y says :—An endorse. on y' n endorse. ment on the way bill of the FE which came in last night, # that the steamer Orleans had blown up at Erie, ki 3 twenty persons, and wounding many others. The Gazette of Tuesday states that no further | information, either as to the truth or falsity of the report, had been received, ‘y which they have not the brains to see | | terday for home; and the bets, which were heavy, are in many instances y et undecided. Coroner's Orricr.—Ana. 29.—The Coroner held an inquest ye at the foot of 86th street, on the bank of the North river, on the body of an unknown man, ap- ntly a German emigrant, of about 60 years of age.— | To'his pockets were found several documents in Germnan, ‘The body was found floating in the river, at the foot of the sbove street. Verdict according]; Movements of Travelicrs, Tho following exhibits a further augmentation to th siready overloaded registries of the principal hotels. ie Amentcax—J. Coleman, Georgia; D. Couch, U. 8. A; D. Jones, Georgia; W. Frosh, Baltimore; C. Taylor, Phi- ladelphia; E. H. Charleston; T. Rogers, do; E. Seabrook, do; M. Simpson, U.S. A; W Baltimore; W. Greenlaw, Wilmington; R. Scrive, Charleston; R. Arden, Putnam; F. Pickens, 5. Asron—His Minist e t Excellency’ Count de Bodisco, Russian A. French, Beston; H. Webster, rf. as. Sinclair, Ramsay, Ayrshire; S. Nicholas, Philad; H. White, Syra- cuse; J. Gamble, Florida; R. Parker, Penn; Capt. Long, U ae J. Miles, Phila; W. Anderson, 8. Carolina; J. Foster, Boston; 8. Bonham, Pa; A. Rich, Buffalo; P. Crain, Maryland; J. Scraggen, Kentucky; N. Taylor, Canada; M. Adame, Boston; J. Rich, Buffalo; A. Kelly, N Orleans; Mr. Eustan, England; Mr. Roe, do; R.Wyncoop, Auburn; J. Groesbeck, Ohio; G. English, Phila. City—C. Rey, Washington; I. Allen, Phila; Judge Martin, Maryland; J. Roysdale, Ky; Major Wept, Va; E, Sackett, Sackett’s Harbor; J. Bonny, Cuba; A/Champ- Jen, Baltimore; J. Parsons, Phila; Co! Dellusy, U. 8. A; C. ‘Hartwell, Richmond; H_ Cony, Phila; C. Fairfax, ‘Washington; W. Hill, N. Carolina; J. Justice, do; H. Mitchell, Maryland. Franxiin—N. Smith, Canada; M. Mansell, Albany ; J. Martin, Charleston; $. Booth, Bridgeport; J. Merghan, 8. Carolina; Hon. Mr. Hilliard,Ala; G. Chureh,Vicksourg, 8. Moody, Louisville; W. Plechen, Virginia; J. Thomas, Savannah; R. Thompson, Pittsburgh; A. Van Ackra: Albany; J. Churchill, Rochester; L. Willard, Troy Dwight, U.S.A; W. Symes, Savannah; H. Walker, Al bany; B. Webster, Southport. Howaun—J. Wallace, tila; A. Rupsail, Tampico; C. Kimbale, Ohio; F. Jones, Boston; A. Osborne, Phila; H. Taylor, Mag J. Bee’ , Boston; G. Raes! Phila; c. Starr, New London; KR. Miller, Plattsburgh: Kin; ingfield; R. Washington, N. Phila; J. Sturgess, Ohio; 8. Tillotsoi Troy; J. Pri Wyl Superior Court—In Chambers, Before the Chief Justice. his was. preceeding by habeas corpus. # follow :—Richardron was secretary or trea surer to a society in London called the Widows’ and Or- phans’ Fund Society of the London North District, and it was alleged that in virtue of his office he had funds of the society in his hands amounting to between six and seven hundred pounds. In the latter end of July he ab- sconded, taking the funds witl a went to Liver: ¢ afterwards sent for his family, and they ail em- arked in the ship Henry Clay for the United States. Inthe mean time a letter was written on the part of the society to a man named John Hastings, who resides in this city, and who had been formerly a member of the society, detailing all the facts, and requesting him to have Richardson arrested on his landing. Hastings, in pursuance of his instructions, waited on Justice Drinker, and obtained @ warrant under which Richardson was ar- Fested on Thursday last, and committed for examination. A writ of habeas corpus was then issued to bring him be- fore the Chief Justice, under which he claimed his dis- charge. After looking over the rs, the Chief Jus tice said that it appeared the alle; offence, if commit- ted at all, was committed in a foreign country, and that therefore hg had no jurisdiction; and that if the prisoner was at all amenable, it was under the Ashburton troaty, and tae parties should apply to the United States Dis- trict Attorney. It was then stated that application was made to that officer, but he declined to interfere, first because no requisition was made by the British consul, and secondly the crime with which the prisoner was charged, being simple embezzlement, was not covered by the treaty, the offences provided for by the treaty being murder, robbery, forgery, and the uttering forged paper.’ ‘The prisoner was then discharged. ular young tragic American actress, Miss | The Misses Vallee _ This delightful place of amuse- | MammortH Cincvs.—Our Western exchanges | ff, and a numerous | Tue Pracu Trave.—The steamer Mohegan, Captain | Military glory | They always attract a crowd in going through the | 3 W. Mares, Wilmington. | rg s rolina; ‘I. McCully, | —The Ashburton Treaty, inre Thomas Rich- | cation to Mr. the As Some parties brute force, ins uted the right of the city ‘occasion afew days ago dispossess and annoy the tenant ded with se a th that are usually nm | yw York, and had this deposited in | which rendered | it quite nseless to the owner for a few da: ‘3 the in- habitants of Jersey, who frequent the baths, could not use it in e of the accumulation of filth that . The people who committed this longed to the vessel also, injured e wooden house in which the ttends to his customers —consistin, pectable ladies ol | of this when the fo | , ther a vast con: pt oy several members of the Board— who determined to promptly check the repetition of the outrage : PUBLIC NOTICE. The Citizens of Jersey City, who are opposed te the unjust pretensions of the Jersey Associates, or of those | cia Tad: ti: hy fies aa (nab aay 2 | and Hudson for the of prot g the TS OF THE CITY. be made to destroy the usefulness of at that place, as well as to obstruct au to roRs out: | ¢ follow: | | the navigable in that vicinity. | and -loving citizens are request »d to be | | on the sustain the City Government, at 11 | o'clock A.M., THIS DAY, August 29th, 1846. In cor with this call, an excited body of the cit- | izens attended, and some of the aldermen of the city were | also on the spot, having an efficient body of military in reserve, stan to uphold their authority and rasist its to annoy their tenant and outrage the of Essex | to vratily those who had the management of the | places, and devoting their leisure moments to the public power, el laden another supply of | mud and fill ‘as chartered, and was about to Tand in | the same place, but a notice was duly served on part of ommon Council, which, together with their vigor- | ous efforts: ve the pale peace, had the desired effect, as the: nchored in the river, and did not p1 ceed tows ath House. High-handed measu are at all times a dangerous mode of testing a legal ques- tion. The rvation of public order in a city such as | Jersey, is @ fatter of great public interest, that the law)will be allowed to take its cot encerto Lyi ng ‘amere question of title: | public peace will not be disturbed by a repetition of this outrage, mo matter who be the authors of it. Police Intelligence. Lower Police arrested esterday a porter at Tamman | Hall, by the name of Jol n Harvey, ona charge of stea i ‘4 | ing the pantaloons pocket of one of the boarders, | Mr. Isaag Lipman, the sum of $217, $105 of which was in ‘old, and the balance in bank bills, a $100 bill, two $5, ja $2 bill. The accused was committed by Jus- ‘Drink: oe for tee wees * icion Of stealing a Horse and Wagon.—Ofiicer Flanged of the 16th Ward, arrested last looking cnsiomer, having in his possession a wagon,which the officer.had good reason to believe wore not obtained honestly. Committed for examination. A Desperate Fellow.—Ofiicers Barnes and Allen, of the | sth Ward, arrested last nigut a desperate fellow, called | Walter Cook, who was inthe act of beating his wife. When these vigilant officers attemptedfto arrest him, he ‘fan axe, and was in the act of striking Barnes a lent blow over the head, which would undoubtedly have taken his life had he effected his purpose; but fortunately his arm was seized by Allen, and the rascal was secured and taken to the Station House, and Justice Drinker in the morning locked him up for trial. Anna Wrenn, of 67 Anthony street, made a very singular charge at the Police Office, yesterday, egainst a | man by the name of John Gottrell, whom she ced her to go on board the ship eola, lying at pier No.9, N. R. on Tuesday night last, representing that he ‘was the captain of said ship. and when on board, he loc ed her in the cabin, violated her person, and frequently drew out a pistol, and threatened, if she ide the least noise, he would take her life. She furth« he brought a man on board the ship, who, mitted an outrage upon her person The accu: her in the like manner, until Thursday night following, and then let her go A warrant was issued for his ar rest. Grand Larceny.—Officers Garvey and Dowdican, of the 6th ward, arrested yesterday, Patrick O’Brian, on charge of stealing 51 sovereigns from on board the ship Duncan, Committed for examination. longingto Harriet Riley Committed. ts—A Mr. Henry Sullivan, at present stay- ing at the Astor House, was robbed yesterday by some | expert pickpocket of his wallet, contamng $130 in bank | bills. No ciue as yet of the thief. Robbing « Vessel.—Jacob Van Dyke, John Thompson and Louis Smock, were arrested last night, charged with | stealing nine baskets, valued at $3, from off the barge Burkshire, lying at the foot of Warren street. Locked up. pf AT Lawyers.—Mr. Henry V. Vultee made a complaint yevierday agsinst another gentleman of the Tegel profession, called William H. Harned, charging hits with entering his office in'a very ungentlemanly manner, and cracking his head, and otherwise aseault ing him, ‘Thereupon a warrant was issued for this fig 4 and the Justice held him to bail for his future terday for stealing a belonging to Daniel Gilmartin. Locked up. Sarah Curtis was arrested yesterday for stealing $12 from Charles Weston, while in a den of prostitution in Little Water street. Committed for trial. \HLayra Harrard was likewise arrested yesterday for stealing a watch worth $10 trom off the neck of Wim. 8. Ray, U.S. soldier, belonging to Governor's Island. Lock- ed up for trial Charge of Robbing a Lover—Catharine Johnson was arrested on Friday, on a charge of robbing a man named Edward Scott, of Connecticut, of $50 in bank bills. Scott it appears, went to the residence of the accused on Sunday last, at No. 28 Reed street, with $80 in his pock- et, and after staying in the house some time, and becom- ing quite “groggy,” Kate tried to persuade him to let her have the $80 for safe keeping; this, however, ho was unwilling to do,—but she finally got $50 from him, ata | subsequent period, which she holds as a collateral secu- rity for services eer ae tae ah upon her re- | fusal to return the money, the complaint was made charging her with the theft. Justice Drinker locked the | accused up for trial. 0 McGaucklin was arrested yes- of window shades, valued at $5, MormonisM.—Bit. Surru’s Lerrer TO THE Vorxe Heraup.—I have, since I returned to Nau- it time been apprised of am appointment h Sauth to James J. Strang. On hesring rather all the evidence that could be adduced, to | claims of Mr. Strang. I called to Sister Erama, to inquire concerning the appointment. Sister Emma says that Joseph received a letter from Mr. Strang—Hyrum was'present, and he call- in brother J.P. Green. At first Joseph thought all was not right, but Hyrum thought otherwise. They talked over matters awhil 1@ the conclusion that ; 80 Joseph and Brother at her son Joseph saw a woman come into a room in Far West, Mo., and told him that this church would go to Voree: the boy was only eight years old ; Joseph, his father, was in jail at the time ; the boy | remembers the vi! &eC. ( Joseph, before he was martyred, when on his way from | the temple hill home, saw a vision, and his mother recol: lects that when he came home, he put his hands upen eyes and prayed that the vision might pass, and he stat | that he heard as it] were music in the heavens, but the notes were low and sad, quiem of martyred prophets. 1 remember myself that Joseph said : “My work is al- most done; I feel that I shall rule a mighty host, but | not in this world; the wolves are on th ” Se. | Joseph bid his wife and mother farewe!l, saying, going asa lamb to the slaughter.” This was his im- ion. re PrAnd farther state that Joseph did not appoint the twelve as is successors, and Iwas in the last council with him, and hed an opportunity of knowing and hear- ing his sentiments in regard to these things. also heard Joseph say that should the time ever come that Bingham Young and Heber C, Kimball would lead this church, they would lead ‘it to hell. in the hearing of sister Emma Smith. The whole Smith family of the Joraph stock j It 1 to. be remembered thet soon efter Joseph end Hyrum’s death, brother Green died, and he wes heard by Strang. WILLIAM SMITH. bis is to certify that the Smith family do believe in the appointment of J. J. Stranj W™. Sarrn, Patriarch, Lucy Smttn, Mother Israel, | Antaur Mittixem, Nauvoo, March Ist, 1846. Nance Minuixes, Ww. J. UKY CatHaning Sait Sornronia M‘Ler in Fouxp Human 6 | There was a tremendous excitement in the nt borhood of Thirteenth and Christian streets in consequence of two human heads, one white ie | other black, having been found upon a vacant lot by some boys, whoal they were thrown there about 11 | o'clock, among some dirt carried from the neighborhood | of Highth and Chestnut streets. When discovered ti 4 had the appearance of having been recently bags ag 4 yu as well as tho hair, | evidently proserved by corrosive subli reparation. ole fect soon spread, and hundreds of people quickly assembled on the spot for the purposs of getting a view of them. Various rumors were put in circulal of which were of the most horrible character, and udlication. Information soon reached Alder- who repaired to the place, and with others, ndeavors to allay the exc nt, and fer- ret out the source from whe: the h One female expressed her readiness to be qualified that they were droyped upon the lot wd @ man, with one arm, named Conklin, a carter, and others were equally re: to testify to some awful story of blood and mu upon them. imate, ¢: the flesh remaining, | ated efforts on the part of the Alderman to Aner roe box, he Ainsily stcceeded, and with bis own Bands, laced the ids in the same, nailed them up, and sent them to the superintendent of the Moyamensing ‘Alms House, Irish Tract lane. During the entire afternoon, and up t evening, nothing else seemed to engros: the residents ot the neighborhood. Conjecture after ler rumor, flew from one to another, ‘ir is involved in deep mystery. proper authorities eth: ing wrong, and we trust the ok affair,—Phila, Native in sifting out the whole The top stone of the Girard College is to be placed to- | aay. “it is about time. join in sustaining J. J. Strang. | | tisfied, So soon as he received his appointment, | Ava. 29.—Dishonest {Porter.—Officer Stewart of the | ed, and Rivera arrived sometime in March, ight a hard. | diators, he was forbidden to land, under penal orse and | of outlawry. The Spanish minister remonstratec | 1 Strange Story—A young woman by the name of | | ment; they assembled in the Plaza or public | dertook to sub: | duty and cease their revolts, the mediators would | and those liberated who | | | } | jere was any foundation at all forthe | as though they sounded the re- | his | | | "This was said | numerous individuals to say that Joseph had appointed | Affairs of La No. IX. |} Buenos Ayres, May 19, 1846. For some time! have said nothing of the af- fairs of Montevideo, or the doings of Messrs. Ouseley and Deffandis, there| Of course they have been busying their wise hdads and humane | hearts, in concocting the great schemes of media- tion and pacification which were being carried | out by the subordinates in the Parana and other consideration of the ways and means of supply- ing themselves, and those shut up in Montevideo, with fresh provisions. So close was the city be- sieged that beef has been selling at fifty cents per pound, when an ox, hide and all, could be bought within 20 miles of the city, for $2 or $3, and other fresh provisions in the same ratio. lt will be recollected, that early in 1845, Rivera, the chieftool made use of by the French, in stirring up all the present difficulties here, the one whom | they made President, when they expelled Oribe, because he would not join them in their war against Rosas, had been completely routed, and | forced to seek refuge in Brazil, where he was de~ tained as a sort of prisoner. The detention was civil department of the government in the city, | and who were anxious to be rid altogether of Ri- | vera. He, however, had a party there, who were | constantly complaining of his detention. This | party was made up of the negroes freed by him, | a portion of the French Legion, and a portion of | the merchants who believed they could make money more rapidly by smuggling than by regu- lartrade. Rivera is fond of fun, agreat spend- thrift, and addicted to high gambling: Tt has been said that he would receive five hundred or a thousand dollars as a dowceur in the evening, and | loose it at play before morning. His friends be- came so clamorous for his return, that the go- | vernment (I have never been able to learn the | | basis of their right to rule,) then supported by the mediators, appointed him Charge d’Affairs to Paraguay, hoping thathe would go there direct from Rio by land, and that his party would be sa- he told the authorities of Brazil that it was ne- cessary for him to goto Montevideo to get instruc- tions, and to confer with the English and French ministers. This was no part of the pian of the powers at Montevideo, but Brazil consent- in the harbor of Montevideo ina Spanish vessel. «So soon as it was known, by the signals, that he was aboard, an English armed boat boarded the Spanish vessel, and took Rivera to the Vernon, an English vessel of war ; here he was visited by the Captain of the port, who informed him by a decree of the government, sanctioned by the me- d, and complained of the indignity to his flag; the peas acknowledged their error, took him back tothe Spanish merchant vessel, and from thence he was taken to a Spanish frigate, where his wife and several friends were permitted to | visit Of course, these proceedings ex- | cited his friends almost to an open outbreak. | The authorities became ‘alarmed, and made Ri- vera the offer of sending him Charge to Spain, with a salary of $5,000, first year to be paid in advance, and the subsequent permeate to he | well secured—this offer he indignantly refused. | His friends became so enraged that they refused | longer service in the lines, killed one of their | officers, and paraded the streets shouting, “ Viva Rivera. The so called government hid them- selves in the houses of the mediating ministers. The number of the Riveri-tas increased each mo- square ; and here the French Adiniral Lainé un- ue the storm, Ne harangued the revolters with had ravenna represent, or favors to ask, they would be heard by the ministers, and, if possible, their requests granted ; but he told them that un- der no circumstances should Rivera be permitted toland; and that if they did not return to their uch eloquence—told them if they withdraw with all their forces and leave them to their fate. ‘I'he revolters, so far from being sub- dued by the admiral’s eloquence, continued firing | random shots through the streets, and finally | made an a'tick on the captain of the port, who had carried the first message to Rivera. He wasin his office with one or two subalterns and a guard of fiftcen or dabei men. He took | position in the Azotea and defended himself with much bravevery, but was finally over- come and he and all with him were either shot or had their throats cut, and their bodies thrown into the street. The office was demo- | lisned and the books and papers carried off and burned or destroyed; many were killed in | other parts of the city, and the prison opened, | ad been shut up in the | commencement, as the leaders of this revolt. | ‘These scenes were enacted in open day, onthe | three first days of April, in full view of the “ peace-making” ministers, admirals, and land | and naval forces then in Montevideo, but they | raised not a finger to prevent them. ‘True, they | manned the lines deserted by the revolters, wit English and French soldiers, to prevent the en- | trance of Oribe ; and stationed a large number of boats, full of armed marines from the vessels, near the shore, to be in readiness in case of any atack upon English or French property, or the | public buildings belonging to the loan and stock- jobbing company, for whom they were 5 peer ‘hey were there, as they said, not to take part with one side or the other. Oh,no! They were there to secure the “‘ independence of the Orien- tal Republic, to establish peace, and stop the effu- sion of human blood.” And what better means could they adopt, than exciting the people to cut | each others’ throats, by refusing to permit Rivera toland? The sooner the whole race of natives is extinguished, the sooner blood will cease to flow ; the sooner those who have bought the pub - lic buildings, revenues, lands, and right of navi- tion, will lave peaceable possession of these things under a ‘* stable government” furnished by their legal sovereigns. Of course, the Oriental Republic would then be very independent. The great respect entertained bythe mediating ministers and officers, for the laws of nations, and the rights of independent states, so clearly shown by their whole conduct in the affairs of La Plata, prevented them from in- terfering in these internal difficulties. Their hu- manity and horror of blood and civil wars, were only prevented from blazing forth by their “fixed determination,” not to interfere with their neigh- bors’ rights or their neighbors’ quarrels. Certainit is, they were quiet spectators of these horrid scenes, although they were masters of the city. The result of the outbreak was that Rivera landed in the night without opposition, and next day was proclaimed and recognized as com- nder-in-chief of the Montevidean forces. Of reer, and the use made of him by the mediators, I will speak in my next. Yours, &c. &c. A Crrrzex or THe Unitep Sratzs. Unica, Aug. 26, 1846. The City of Utica—The Tariff—Music—Santa Anna, §c. A continuous stream of travellers, east and west, is passing through—packet boats and rail- road cars are all occupied. We have here a fine interior city, doing considerable in the way of transportation, and not a little in the way of ma- nufactures. A large woollen factory is in the pro- gress of erection bya company belonging to the town, capital, $150,000. The buildings were commenced last spring, when there was no ap- prehension that the tariff of 1842 would be dis- turbed before the next administration, in any event. The company have consequently been somewhat taken aback by the sweeping sche- dules of Gen. McKay’s new system; but not- withstanding the workmen are progressing with the buildings, and the company are fully re- solved “to try” even against the long odds of the tariff of 1846, their skill and capital against the British There is a presentiment, too, amon these people, that there will be an early moditi- cation of the late act, a sort of compromise on | the part of the south; and the idea even more ge- nerally prevails of the probability of a called ses sion before December. Of course, no reason is urged, but itis thought that our affairs with Mex- ico will bring about the necessity for a special convocation. From our own more immediate in. formation we can anticipate no probable neces- sity for a special session, even in the eventof the re-election of Santa Anna, and propositions for peace, which may require the earliest considera- tion by the Senate. An armistice for several months, with the express pledge ina definitive and official and satisfaetory overture from Mexi- co, in the inter um, will be all-sufficient. But from the necessarily tardy movements of the sup- pliesand ‘ofthe army, and the cautious retreat and incertitude of the Mexicans, a lon; and uncertain and expensive war is feared, an | Whitney, Myer are | among this original corps of amateurs. This is | reform. | lies to be admitted | London, (Thi | of the weather there was a respectable audionce. The © the indispensable alternative of a federal assess- ment of every man’s property in the land, With this state of doubt and anxiety in the interior, all information from Washington foreshadowing | the action of the Government in reference to Mexe ican affairs, the tariff, &c., is a matter of the highest importance; and in this view the full and gomprehensive metropolitan correspondence of | Charleston the New York Herald, adds largely to the intrin sic value of the paper. ‘Th weather, though clear and sunny, is cool and autumnal. The summer has departed, and be premonitory syniptoms of the fall are already ere. Miss Julia Northall sings for the citizens of this place to-night. Well may she€xclain— ie “ No pent-up Utica contracts our powers, For the w! boundless continent is ours.” This is also the motto of Park Benjamin, though we hope he will not extend it beyond the conti- nent in hig pursuit of the Consul of Gesoa and Hiram Powers, “ the artist, the merchant and the tatesman,” as Lester, in his overweening libe- rality, has knighted poor Powers, Accompany of thespians, entitled “ The Origi- nal Western Temperance Compaay,” perform atthe Museum to-night,in the beautiful and effec- tive temperance drama, written expressly for this company by a lady of Massachusetts, and entitled “Lost and Won;” the drama concluding with “The chorus of the Temperance Bull.”” lessrs, y, Myers, Hough, and their ladies, are certainly a new cha on in the temperance Tickets 25 cents—cheap as water-me- As we go, respectfully, The lons. Religious Intelligence. Catexpar—August 30—12th Sunday after Trinity. September—6. 13th Sunday after Trinity. 13. 14th Sun. day after Trinity. 16, is, 19. Ember days. 20. 15th Sunday after Trinity. 21. St. Matthew, the Aj — 27. 16th Sunday after Trinity. 29. St. Michael and all Angels. The Rev. Dr. Ryder will preach in St. Peter's Church, Barclay street, this day, the 30th inst, at half past 10 o’clock. The annual benefit of the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum, Prince street, will take place as uscal at Castle Garden,’ on Monday evening, the 21st September next, when a variety of entertainments will be given, which we are informed will far exceed any former occasion.— ‘The particulars we shall be enabled to publish in our next paper. The tickets have been issued and we are pleased to learn they meet a rapid sale. The friends of missions will be concerned to learn the death of our dear friend, the Rev. Mr. Messen, missionary to Africa. He died at Fishtown in Ma after only a week’s sickness, A letter from Breslau of the 27th ultimo states :—The efforts of the society for establishing Jewish colonies in Silesia, so as to encourage the Jews to cultivate the land instead of leading the wandering life of pallens, have been crowned with success. Already 1,561 Jewish fa- milies of some renown have purchased land in the cole- ies ii ition, and cattle and horses requisite to culti- h of these families has subscribed one hun- toform a fund for relieving poor settlers. plications: ha Jewish fami- - ettleri moderate price. Each colony is to consist of from twenty to thirty families, under the di- rection of a man versed in rural economy.” Baptized at Cropse; Island, on the 9th 's Hotel, Sony inst., by the Re’ Reed, of Union College; James Duane, son Fe nny Duane Featherstonhaugh, Esq., of EB . bere is inserted at the request of Mr. Feather- stonbaugh.—Ep.] The Colonization Society intend sending a vessel to Monrovia, to sail November Ist. All persons wishing to avail themselves of this opportunity of emigrating to the _ flourishing colony of Liberia (soon to be an independent republic), are requested to make known such intention immediately to the agent, at the office of the New York State Colonization Society, No. 2 Brick Church Chapel, where all further information may be obtained. The Rev. Joshua L. Wilson, D.D., the venerable mi- nister of the gospel, expired on Friday, the 14th instant, after an Ie grey A painful illness of three weeks’ duration, which he bore with the greatest resignation. He was born in Virginia about the year 1774, and was therefore 72 at the time of his death. ' The corner stone of the Central Presbyterian Church of Haverstraw was laid on Friday morning, 2ls¢ instant, The exercises were conducted by the Rev. James J. Os- trom, of New York, assisted by Kev. Edward Hopper, of Greenville, New York. Notwithstanding the inclemency | 2 address, by the Rev. Mr. Ostrom, was solemn and appro- riate. PrOn the 29th of July, by the Presbytery of Cayuga, Mr. Henry A. Nelson, a recent graduate of the Auburn The. ological Semi: , was ordained to the work of the mi- nistry and installed as pastor of the first Prosbyterian church in Auburn, New York. Introductory fae by the Rev. C Avery ; sermon by the Rev. Dr. Mills; the Rey. Dr. Dickinson presided and put the constitutional | questions; the Rev. Dr. Lathrop offered the ordaining prayer; the Rev. Dr. Hickok gave the charge to the pastor, and the Rev. 8. Smith to Sd onlen 3 concluding prayer by the Rev. E. Barber; benediction by the pastor. At Christ Church, Andover, Massachusetts, on Thurs- day morning, the 18th of June, Charles § Putnam was admitted to the holy orders ef deacon. Morning prayer was read by the Rt. Rev. Bishop of the di , and the rene presented by the Rev. Henry Waterman, of Andover, Rev. Mr. Putnam has, in the absence of the rector, ta- ken charge of St. Paul’s church, Woodbury, Connecti- cut, until Easter week. We learn that on Friday, the 7th inst., in St John’s church, Hartford, Connecticut, the Rev. James Mackay and the Rev. H. V. Gardner, deacons, were admitted to the order of priests. On the 9th Sunday sfter Trinity, the Rt. Rev. the Bishep of Connecticut, accompanied by the Rev. Dr. Jar- | vis, visited St. Mary’s Manchester, and instituted the rec- tor, the Rev. William B. Corbyn. On Monday afternoon, August 3, Bishop De Lancey confirmed eighteen persons. On Tuesday morning, 4th, in Zion chapel. Rome, confirmed four. On the 18th inst. Bishop DeLancey confirmed two per- sons in Church church, Manlius, two persons in pri- vate. The Rev. Mr. Pise, Jr. on, and minister of the parish. was admitted to the order of the priesthood. On the of the same day, in Trinity church, Fay ile, the Bishop contirs two persons. ‘The Standing Committee of the diocese, at their meet- ing at Syracuse, August (Sth, \d the canonical pe- pers, and recommended for admission to the order of , the Rev. John H. Norton, the Rev. Henry Stan- nd the Rev. Charles H. Platt. ey, Desrructive Fire at Saratoga Springs.— Abont 2 o’clock on the morning of the 27th inst., our village was aroused by the cry of fire, which was discovered to be in the room oscupied by C. P. Mitchel, in the wooden building known as “Walton Row,” da Broadway, one door south of the Presbyterian church. Owing to the combustible materials, as well in the room where the fire originated, as of the building itself, the was soon enveloped in fam re the fire” wax subdued, the entire buildin; troyed. Tt was owned by Nathaniel Wrightof Albany, valued at about $3000, and was insured in the National Insu- rance Company of New York, for $2500. It was occu- pied by 8. E. Bushell as a pcory. and provision store— by C.F. Mitchell as a cont ay fruit shop—by ry Benedict as agrocery—by J. M. Cole & Co., asa meat market—by Roat and Townsend asa fruit shop—by Caleb Briggs as‘ meat market—by J. A. Corey asthe office of the Saratoga Republican, and by A. H. Gazley as a dwelling house. Bushnell’s loss on goods destroyed and damaged inre- moving, was probably $1000, fully covered by insurance inthe National Insurance company, N Y. Mitchell’s ds were all destroyed, amounting to some $600 or jasured to the amount of $400 in the North West- ern Insurance Co. of Oswego. Cole’s loss was probably some $200, upon which there was no insurance. Roat & Townsend’s loss about $100, not insured. Briggs’s loss but trifling, perhaps $25 or $30, no insurance. Bene- dict’s loss, $200 or $300, and not insured as we can ascer- tain. Gazley’s loss in burning and damages in removing , must be very considerable, and is mated by him at} $1000 or over, on which there was an insurance of $1200, in the North Western Insurance Co of Oswego. All the type ofthe Republican office except a quantity of bo: gery wets removed, although Creed = mage: ‘ashing ton press, two imposing stones, four double stands, and some other ‘bulky furniture were destroyed, and also the paper worked on one side for th weekly edition of this week. Besides these, we lest a juantity of materials for unfinished jobs, and ir wet ywn for the daily. Our loss cannot be less than $450,, (covered by an insurance im the Saratoga Mutual) with- out taking into account the derangement of business aris- ing unexpected calamity.— Saratoga Repub. ———EEee Style for Gentiemen’s Hats. EARY & CO., HATTERS, Aston House, N. Y.. roduce, Will intr : THE FASHION, For the Season, ou Thursday, September 34. Ladies will be glad to learn that French Lanar Pills can be at 112 Cherry street. oe Ang 20 ilie, Aug 15. ‘The stock market appears to be very much unset Prices do not vary much from day to day. Norwich ‘Worcester, Long Island, Penn 5’s, and Farmers’ left off at yesterday's prices. Harlem went up 4; M ris Canal !¢; Reading Railroad %. ‘At the second board, Harlem advanced % per cent Reading 34, but the sales were small. ‘The Phenix Bank of Hartford, Conn., has declared 9) semi-annual dividend of four per cent, payable on and after the 3d September. ‘The trustees of the Franklin Bank of Cincinnati have} declared the fourteenth dividend of five per cent of the capital stock of that institution, payable to stockholders in this city at the Bank of America. ‘We annex the current quotations in this market fo foreign and domestic exchanges, for uncurrent money and for specie. ee Pensren Segnabiia, 108 21084 Hambuargh, 535 — Bremen... 308039 Wilm’ton, vannah