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NEW YORK HERALD. New York, Tucsday, March 24, 1846. ——_————_____— We give in this morning's Herald, a very impor- tant and interesting letter from our London corres- pondent. {t should be read by every one. Arbitration—The Effect of Its Refusal. It is the general impression that the next news from England, in a political point ot view, will be of the most unfavorable character. The effect ot this anticipation is already showing itself in the financial snd commercial circles. It cannot pe disputed but that the government and people of Great Britain have cause to complain of the course pursued by our government, in relation to this question. The re- fusal to arbitrate, because an acceptance of that offer would amount to an acknowledgement of a claim of Great Britain to a portion of the Oregon territory, cannot but create « feeling, not only in England, but throughout Europe, very unfavorable © the position aud claims of the United States, The position taken by the President, in all his public documents, gives us to understand that our title to the whole of Oregon is indisputable; and the last letter of Mr. Buchanan, in the last correspondence, gives us to understand that the government will not in any way admit that Great Britain has the slightest claim to an inch of the territory south of filty-tour forty. Every act of the administration, siace it came into power, in relation to this question, (if we except the offer made to compromise on the forty- ninth degree, which was made merely out of re- ‘spect to the previous President, and withdrawn im- mediately after its refusal,) has plainly pointed to 5440, and nothing less. Notwithstanding these things, Senators, pretending to be in the confidence of the executive, state that he does not claim the whole of the territory—that he is in favor of compromising the matter, and that he will continue to make every effort to set'le the question amicably and satisfactorily. It is impossible to reconcile these things. Either Mr. Polk is opposed to giving up a single foot of the Northwestern territory south of 54 40, or his public documents, and the letters of his Secretary of State, are intended to humbug the people of this country. He has committed himeelt on the whole of Oregon, and cannot consistently compremise in any way.— The claim of the United States to the whole terri- tory, may be, in the mind of the Preadent, indisputa- ble—his public documents say so; but, as Senator tor Haywood says, the President does not say in hie inaugural, or in his message to Congress, that he intended to claim the whole, or that he should not acknowledge or admit the claim of Great Britain to @ portion—but he says, through his Secretary of State, more than that. Mr. Buchanan, in hie last letter to Mr. Pakenham, refuses to admit the vlaim of the English government in any shape, and refuses arbitration, principally, because it might be con- strued into an acknowledgment that Great Britain had osme shadow of a claim upon the territory below 5440. It the messages of the President were not perfectly explicit upon this point, the cor- Tespondence between the Secretary of State and the British Minister has committed the Goverar ent, and Mr. Polk stands before the world an uncompro- mising advocate of the American claim to the whole of Oregon. We cannot see any loop hole by which he can escgpe. from that position. He cannot, after taking such a stand, submit to compromise. If the President conscientiously considers our claims | eoclear and indisputable as his public documents assert, and avoids so eagerly every movement cal- culated to weaken our claims, there is no alterna- tive. Concessions must be made on the part of our Government, or the peace of the two countries is not of long duration. The Executive is certain- ly placed in a very peculiar and delicate position, and it will, without doubt, be a great relief to him if the Senate assume the responsibility of compro- mising the matter. Erte Canau.—A person who has never travelled on this grand achievement of enterprise, can have no idea of the busy scene, in the business seagon, from Schenectady to Buffalo. A few years since, the country through which the canal runs, was a dense forest, trod only by the red men and a few | straggling white settlers. Whata difference it now presents! Towns and villages meet the traveller at almost every mile, and the large number of boats and packets eternally passing and repassing, adds cheerfulness to the scene. The unexampled strides of the West, since the opening of this canal, have been of great advantage to it and to this State. The greater part of the pro- duce raised in the region of country bordering on the great Lakes, is transported on this canal to tide water, thence to be transhipped to foreign countries, to feed the hungry, whose climate is not so propi- tious as our own. The increase of business on this canal bears out the predictions and proves the far-seeing sagacity of its projecigr, De Witt Clinton. To hi h people of the Empire State are indebted for the construc- tion and projection of this great avenue of wealth; and as long as the Erie Canal is in existence, his memory will not die. From the amount of business done on the canal last year, and the great preparations now being made, there is no doubt that a greater business will be done this year than ever before. In all the boat building yards on its banks, we see the workmen at work, “might and main,” constructing new boats nd repairing old ones. In Rochester alone, fifty new boats, valued at $75,000, are building; and this is only an index to the great preparations for this year’s business Pruwary Evection.—The democrats hold their primary election today. They elect delegates to the mayoralty convention. Ocean Sream NavicaTion.—There seems be a bit of a furor, at the present time, for ocean steam ship lines. There will probably be five lines in ope- ration in less than a year—the Cunard line, the Great Western line, a French line, the Screw line, from Liverpool, and an American line. These steamers will touch at Liverpool, Cowee, Havre, and probably Bremen, in Europe; and Boston and New York in the United States. In addition to these, there will be an increase in the English lines to South America and the West Indies, and the or- ganization of a French line to the latter section, with side lines to run elsewhe re. Evertsn Desrarcuas ror ENGLAND.—The Boston Times of yesterday, contains the following para- graph :— ‘It was rumored vory generally in State street, on Friday, that there was something very interesting and important in relation to the Hibetnia’s stay among us at the present time. We learn that a gentleman who had heard that the Hibs d d orders from Mr. Pakenham to be in re ve for England at an hour's notice, asked Capt. ‘of the Hibernia,) if it wasthe case. We understand the Captain replied that the report was not strictly correct - but that he had received o1 » before he left home, from his govern- aoe neg Sop oo eg ho bm notice to take his . + for cop omy this reason, none of on the steamship. We understand, n'est, tbeence from Hibernia has already taken on bourt Reape the r atores and There may, and may not be some truth in this. It is pretty certain, however, that these mail steam- ers are always under the control of the English Mi- nister at Washington. From St. Domingo.—By the arrival of the brig Almatia, Capt. Smith, last evening, from St. Do- mungo city, we learn that a Spanish fleet, consist ing of two steamers, a frigate, and two schoone rs- of-war, had arrived from Porto Rico, and remained at St. Domingo 36 hours, whence they sailed for Cape Haytien, to demand $80,000 for insults offered tothe Spanish flag, and for the i os ish subjects. if satisiaction was, ; on % we w ) . diately. The Dpaniarte we Pape Haytien imme: | is we iti an attack from the Haytiens, “The Waiting for , | steam ship Ariel, which sailed from Boston { i vovernmeat, had arnved at St. Thomer” Naries of ber srtivalas Cape Haytien was known at St, Jugy Dury.—Having simply adverted to the man- | ner in which jurors are obtained, we will now point | out the inflictioas and abuses so generally manifest | duced lest night, for the first time in this country. Nev: in thedischarge of such duty. Trial by jury has been universally proclaimed as the “pride and bul- wark of our liberty,” guaranteed to us by that im- | perishable document, the “ constitution.” We do not know why it is that a portion of our citizens should be so frequently called upon to de- Theatricals. Panx Tueatae.— The Brewer of Preston” was pro- perbaps, was any piece so completely successful, or Teceived with such complete satisfaction, No opera that has been acted for a length of time in this | city, can be compared to this beautiful piece. The de- light of the audience was not to be mistaken. The piece ie what is called a decided hit. How much the merit of an actor depends upon a good piece, was fully vote so much of their time in settling private dis- | exhibited last night. Mr. Seguin and Mr. Frazer acted putes, and trifling delinquencies of no personal in- terest to themselves, or of any particular benefit to | they have never been known to do before in this city. | the community at lerge, without fee, compensation, thanks, or reward. It is by no means a matter of rare occurrence, 1n | our civil courts, to fiad jurymen deliberating for days and nights upon some trifling and unimportant issue of private malignity, engendered, perhaps, by | a vindictive and persecuting spirit of double-deal- | ing, and in no way involving the real interests of | the parties concerned. With such repeated instances coming within our daily intercourse, we are no longér surprised that those of our citizens who are eligible to jury duty, are so frequent with their complaints. It is a great tax upon cur business men, and one, certainly, which requires prompt and immediate reform. In referring to the laws of James, Duke of York, as far back as 1664, we find it was provided that ‘and sung in such a superior style as we venture to say | The former gentleman, as Toby Crosabelt, is inimitable. It is a part full of character, and Mr. Seguin depicts it with almost absolute perfection. Mr. Frazer, also, is most admirable in his two highly entertaining charac- ters. We had not thought him to be so good an actor. The plot is rich and e1 and [agers pathos in this drama, with such irresistably comic situations as cannot fail to create a great sensa- tion among the theatrical dilettanti this city. The music, as & whole. is truly excellent, and the chesuses lively and cheering. re are some 401 and choruses which are Cw ge J popular, which evidently took wonderfully. The scenery, costumes and decorations are truly beautiful. No expense, evi- dently, has been spared, and it is wonderful ‘how perfectly the old costumes and dresses, both civil and military—such as were in e above a hundred years ago in \l—were reproduced here, in living reality last night. It reflects great credit upon manager and | artistay end all concerned in such a ploce of art. On | another occasion | count of this o; | At present, tim pace willonly permit us to — or be more minu’e in cur ac- of its plot, music and songs. “every juryman shall be allowed three shillings | in general terms, but those of most unqualified a and sixpence (sterling) per diem, out of the profits | pace ms ineach court, or by the country, if these profits shal! fall short ” This law was probably in force until the close of the seventeenth century ; for we find similar pro- | Visions engrossed in the “great charter of liberties,” granted in October, 1683, fully approved and sanc- | tioned by James. | Then came the act of 1741, which imposed some additional compensation to jurymen, and which was in no way modified or disturbed until after that great period of events—1774. No one seems to doubt but that jurymen should | be compensated in some way, for the time employed + by them in the discharge of their responsible obli- | gations; and the only question at issue appears to be in what manner, or by whose authority, they should be compensated. It were an easy matter to adopt some statutory | provision to this effect ; or it might be so provided that those parties bringing an action should become responsible for this, as well as other attendant costs ‘ of the court. Our legal functionaries “receive high | One part was sung ov: ily point out particular scenes and 1» which jutely electrified the audience with delight ; but this is not necessary, where there 1s not, | from the opening to the concluding scene, one siugle | eresting part in the whole piece which very few pieces can ever di ood and jolly “B erves all this, and more. We hope this piece uch @ run as it dese No one who has or admiration for the tiful, should failto . Several passages in the sing’ three times to satisfy ed audience, a thing quite unprecedented ; tame, flat, or ui ‘hi served that at each encore the songs ‘and singing ap- peared fresher, richer and finer. Indeed, this opera will bear heating again and again. It is superior to anything that has been seen here on any stage fora Jong time. Bowery Teatax.—Mr. Jackson, with that discrimi- nating talent for which he is so pre-eminently distinguish- ed, has brought out another thrilling equestrian drama, which, if possible, excels “Ivanhoe” itself. Who has not | read that noble poem ef Scott’s, which stirs the soul as with the blast of a ‘rumpet? Who has not felt the martial spirit stir within him as he pored over the pages of “Mar- mion?’ Yet the perusal of it is nothing compared with witnessing th the stage. Ingeniously dramatized, supported by the most beautifully decorated and well conceived scenery, exquisite music, and fine acting, it is altogether a piece | salaries for the duties incumbent upon them; and, | of megnificence without parallel. Mr. Scott’s Marmion | upon the same rule, we know not why our jurymen | 4s well conceived, and s most masterly representation of | should not be rewarded for their labor and time | the haughty valor of the English lord. One might al- while so employed. The duty itself is a disagreeable one, independent of the privations the jurors are compelled to un- dergo during the petiod of their deliberations. Swati States vs. Laror Srates.—We perceive from a circular addressed to members of Congress, | competent performance--it was too stiff and unnatural. | Mrs. Sergeant sings the song of “ Oh, young Lochinvar, | and signed by a number of respectable men, that the citizens of the northern part of the Territory of | lowa, are desirous of having the Territory divided into two portions. They propose to divide the ter- | ritory at the 42d degree of north latitude, extending | from the Mississippi on the east, to the Missouri | river on the west. The principal object that ia urg- ed in favor of this division, is, that the policy and | welfare of the West require an increase of repre- sentation and influence in the Senate of the United States. It is known by our readers, that a convention was recently held in Iowa, for the purpose of forming a constitution and being admitted into the family of States ; but on account of the diversity of interests tepresented, the delegates could not agree upon a constitution. Those in favor of the proposed divi- sion, say that— “The boundaries heretofore proposed by the lowa Convention, as well as those proposed by Congress, em- | braced by far too great an extent of territory for a sin- le State, and leaves the adjacent country in an unfa. | vorable situation for the formation of new States. If | the division should be made on the 42d parallel of lati- tude, lowa will contain at least twenty-vight thousand Square miles of land, possessing unsurpassed fertility, | an abundance of timber, of water power, and excellent commercial facilities ; and if the division should be at | 42 degrees 15 minutes, lowa would contain at least | 30,000 square miles. Such a division would havea de- | sirable eastern and western extension, with a popula- tion latitudinally assimilated and characteristic ; posses- sing more homogenity of feeli —harmony of temper- ament, of habits, pursuits, and education, than exist be- tween citizens of northern and southern localities. The local interests and pursuits of our citizens residing south of the 42d parallel of latitude, are diametrically di@erent from those of the north. South of that line they are predominantly an agricultura: people, while those north are chiefly intere: in mining operations. This clash- #0 much re- h and beau- lo @ great extent, formation of a new State, from t ne southera portion of Wisconsin. The lel of lati- between these two interests. If placed south of the 42d degree, it will leave the future State of fowa too small ; and if placed north of the 42d degree 16 minutes, it wisl infringe upon the interests of the north, and con. sequently be, to a certain extent, productive of the evils to which we have alluded. A line at 43 or degrees has been spoken of. There is an addi- tional objection to already advanced, to this line. It would give the Territory an unseemly and awk- ward shape, as it would intersect the Missouri rive: st tude we propose, will most likely be the dividing line | | there can be seen h same source, has exist: | [Uinois, and we | 1 not be surpris- | ern portion of Illinois and | most have heard a pin drop, so deep was the silence oc oasioned by his thrilling answer to Douglas— “ And if thou said’at I am not peer, To any lord in Scotland here, Lowland or Highland, far or near, Lord Douglas, thou hast lied !”” Davenport, as the Palmer, well sustained his previous reputation, but cannot consider Milver’s Douglas a is come out of the west,” most charennny: ‘and was e: thusiasticaily applauded. Her acting, too, was exce!- lent. The battle scene of Fiodden Field is the most orgeous pageant ever produced on the American stay ‘he glittering armour of the knights,the heraldic be: ings on their shielda—the bright crests on their helmets —the clang of trumpets, and the shouts of the victors, mingled with the groans of the dying, gave the most in- tense interest to the scene. “ Front, flank and rear, thei juadrons sweep, To break the Scottish circles deep, That fought around their king. But yet tho’ thick the shafts es snow, Tho’ charging ‘hts like whirlwinds go, Tho’ billman ply the ghastty blow, Unbroken was the 3 The stubborn spearsman still made good Their dark, impenetrable wood, Each att comrade stood, el No thought was there of distant flight ; eo ~ the serried Relans Pane room fou; le—aqu ike knig! ‘As featles a we sed her wing, Round their thin host and wounded king.” The death scene of Marmion was terribly grand, and true to nature. Mr. Scott is undoubtedly a tragedian of the highest order of talent. This superb drama will be repeated to-night, and there can be no doubt that the house will continue to be as crowded as it was last evening. Bowsny Aururrucatae.—Among the many places of amusement at present in New York, we should ga y that the Bowery Ampbitheatre is decidly the most attractive. Under the management of Sands, Lent & Co., who have engeged the building fora term of two weeks, and in- troduced a series of new features, never before witness- ed in America, we cannot see how it is —s for the management not to gather a harvest, rich beyond prece- dent in New York, even for the short season they will remain here. Inaddition to the usual circus attractions, troupe of twelve real Shetiand y use the term, to perfection. nies, educated, ifwe redib! ‘eats almost it ey perform with ease and racefuln rsonate celebrated pugilists, ‘om Sprii , and exhibit a Ves jeal of science in encounters. They dance Polka and other fashionable dances, with wonderful dexterity. Two f them will jump through an ordi sized hoop ti thor, and in ihe toidst of eewil gallop stop solders, | as if by magic, at the word of command; in fine, they every thing that most human beings can do, and more than 8. This is decidedly the greatest novelty ever brought forward in New York, tichly do the ma: ‘ers, deserve of the public, for their enterprise. T! feates of horemanship, vaulting aad tumbling, are all eeuted in the first style, and elicit the most vociferou apple 5 enumerate all the feats performed at this ont cle, and we must content ourselves by saying that every man,woman and child in the community should visit the mens Amphitheatre while the company ramains, in is city. New Garexwich Tueatae.—The new Greenwich jus below the great bend, several hundred miles west of the | Theatre, at the corner of Varick and Chariton streets, <= where the southern boundary would intersect it. | it would cut off all Enos of another State for many ‘ears, as but few white inhabitants reside outside that line; whereas, by the plan which we recommend, there | would be ficient population to form another new | State. in fi if not three years, as there are now about | 20,000 inhabitants in the rew Territory. It would also leave too mall a population on the St. Peter's for the formation of a Territorial government; but the settlers | would, with the proposed division, be embraced within the new Territory. Inaddition to what has already been iF @ national or.State ey. The Northand East ey r . The South is beginning to adopt it. A tion is already before them for State, from Tennessee, Kentuck: rida, too, will donbth roposi- formation of ‘4 ly be divided. Texas vided as soon as her population will admit of it. While, then, every other portion of the Union is divided and subdivided into States of a reason- 1nd convenient size, we see no good reason why ritory that many portions of the moth States, tg large an ali New England.” We hardly think that the West has any reason to complain of want of influence in the national gov, ernment ; but still we see no good reason why the Territory of Iowa should not be divided, if its citi- zens think proper. On the contrary, if the proposed | nT division were effected, all difficulty of forming States out of the parts would be at an end, and a constitution would be immediately formed by eacn, and a couple more of bright stars would twinkle in our firmament. Tus New Maw Arraxcement.—The much talked of new mail arrangement for the departure of the great Southern mail, goes into operation to- morrow. The mail will cloSe at 3o0’clock in the af | ternoon, and go through to New Orleans one day | y quicker than heretofore. By this arrangement pas- sengers for the great West can reach Cincinnati, &c., twenty-four hours ahead of the present time. Mvaper ann Excirement —We have before us, the Lousville papers containing an extract from a Nashville peper of Sunday last, detailing a most singular affair in that city, which ned the dey Previous.— | Mobile Judson is commonly called “Ned Buntlin,” and was con- cerned in publ tod this city last year. We quote the extract referred to : Yos'erday afternoon, E. Z.C. Judson shot and killed Mr. Robert Porterfield, ot this city. A difficul teen the parteeand upon prstiog shola were sxchang” io the 4 y meet were which resulted as Hated above. im by others, and to we ped unhurt, ran off aud hid himeolf in the City Hotel. Hundreds of ox | the hote! | in | the porch without serious injury. | charge of him and conve: he now seeming willing Mr. J. C. Pentecost w: The editor of the Cherokee .Advocat: | Prepertion to population, there are fewer men ‘eases ° among he Cherokees w! inot read and write 4 | we oF ih, tha are to be found In any" Stave of thy } of small States with | anew | id Mississippi. Flo- | ‘est, able to sus'ain double the population on | ould be divided into a few mam. | Judson was arrest. will open on Monday evening next, with a highly ta- lented dramatic corps. The theatre has been remodelled, and the exterior presents an agreeable and pleasing ep- pearance. The interior is replete with elegance and taste, and every thing is so arranged as to insure the comfort of visiters. The most accomplished decorateur: have been employed to exhaust the fertility of their | fancy in devising means to render this temple worthy of suid,we think experience has shown that the large State | poticy is not best calculated to advance our interests in | ei the muses, to whom it is especially dedicated. There ig a cay us pit three tiers of boxes, and ten private boxes tifully furnished. The a8 circle, built after the celebrated model of the English Opera House, London, with a balcony front, is worthy the admiration bestowed upen it, by all judges. The upper circles are Iso built in the best style, and from any portion of the ouse a full view of the stage may be obtained. The seats, from the pitto the third tier are magnificently cushioned and backed. The decorations will Be chiefly of white, with gold mouldings, after the manner of the " Pai The stage is of sufficient depth { constructed on the most The scenery is all new, and hi and assistants. The drop curtain is b; ough, and is truly a splendid affair. The mate: of the theatre is entirel; from the foundation upwards. It was built by the most-skilfal architects, and in the most a eet manner. The theatre is capable of seating com- rtably 2,500 ns. We learn that the company, of shall publish a list, consists of t three seventeen gentlemen of acknew! talent. tors of this beautiful establisi Messrs. John G. Myers and O. M. Tomlinso: stage department is under the control of Mr. Grattan, @ gentleman whose histrionic and literary abi- lities have made him renowned throughout this country. The prices of admission are exceedingly moderate, and | the entertainments will be of the most recherche and . There is a large and yearly increasing ipper part of the city, and we are in- “Greenwich” will become the favor- fashionable, refined, beautiful, intellec- novel descriptior population in th clined to think lormonists, continue to receive a which are novel thee ekty, and never suog by oth that heave visited us. This isa capital 40 obviate the | monotony of ® sung twice. Palmo’s will | 1° Assoc | sontiaue’to be well Fatrouleed while the harmonts re_ | {nde of | main ere. Tne Keane—Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kean have closed their brilliant Np ag New Orleens, end left fo . We learn the proceeds of their first ‘eight 3 Loss or raz Frencm Barx Jac aut Frink, of the British ship Venilia, from Liverpool, arrived esterday, reports that on the 28th day of J at Eaicpast ‘clock. A. M., lat 49° 69" lon 31° 45', in Jack, Captain Havre, from Lene a] bound to Havre, with distress flying from her main top. On the cae & a Ly Tn Welt ed 5 whee Ver ahs water, a b she sprung a,) ‘and at the time of boarding her i rte i f i F < Tran or Taomas Kiron, J9 Mr. Thomes Ritohie, Jr, for canst Pleasants, 03 the Ov preme 3 4 ae i city | FEwenat or Rev, Av ral ceremonies of the taining. There is much feeling | | ofthe blessed joys of heav to speak of ible developement of itscharacté-s on | | Many actors generally acquire a | said to | said the woman, “I’m afraid you ll kill me if I tell | **quit my sight, or nt, is impossible within the limits of tan erti- | | centuries she has stru | lib | pure cold | a very theatric: ‘The celebrated company of | Coskey. Mvstcat Extentarsment.—A grand concert will be iven this evening, oa members of the Ladies’ Abing- Jane street Church, in aid of the Int Rey. Mr. Mi may ee forenoon, the raieligureine in ee Aen “rhe church was crowded to suffoca- | ¥, hundreds were gathered around the door who | ccib ae obtain sabance, The church was completely shrouded in black,and lighted by a large number ofcan- | dles. The boty of the priest was raised.upona platform in the centre of the church, dressed in his tifical robes, and cleaning in his hands a silver c! 5 The body was surrow by twenty-four burning tapers. The deeply impressive requiem mass was sung, and a | peculiarly solemn Miserire. This ceremony, upon such | certainly the most solemnly impressive of say thing we can conceive. The cro chureh, throughout the whole, was silent, so that solemn tones of the organ blendiny ith the musical voices of ing the priei re heard distinctly, and fully impressed the Tadience with a fee of ‘sacred awe. ir the ceremony of mass, the Rt. Rev. Bishop McCloskey de- livered a short discourse. He said that the occasion of the death of a friend or relative, was alwa: lan cho- ly one; but the death of a priest more so ny other. le whom they had often seen officiating at that alter, was now lying before it, cold in death—his hands clasp: the chalice, as he hed often done in life while ministering the blessed sacrifice of the Eucharist. They | had jonor to that body because it was oncethe tenement of an immortal spirit, and because it too should | rise again, purified, at the last day. But it was not for | the body alone that these rites had been performed—they had followed the spirit to the Throne of God, and had there intersceded in its behslf that no obstacle might | id dy entrance into a ipation Prihe blessed Joys ot hetven. It was not for him here ‘the virtues of the deceased —all his congre; a precept, and better »! He and all who pasta priors with holy water, when the body carried in procession to St. Patrick’ tehdral, by Bishop McCloskey. "The processio: Broadway, led by 48 priests from thie city and Brooklyn, ‘and the surrounding churches. After these came the | | coffia, borne upon the shoulders of several m 4, | finally the crowd, in immense numbers. Father Mup- iatti was an Italian by birth, and has been in this coun- eo) about five years, during which tim: as officiated at Transfigaration Church. He was avery exemplary man, ready to sucrifice his own time, health and comfort for the es of hones Ren hry needed. He was very muc! ved by his congrega- the immense crowd which attended his funeral le. tion, | is only @ testimonial to the worth of their departed pastor. —Tom Flynn, long known New York world, asan his appearance and commenced hisaddress. Mr. Flynn ived with three loud, — and heaity cheers. ti said he, that I played my pert atege for your amusem' often been ssid that those connected with the stage votaries of alcohol. This is partial: A true. I have for many years marched under the flag of intemperance; but | I have left that fag forever, andnow I can only hope | that God will give me strength to keep my pledge. [ | Could tell you many tales connected with my int - rate career. One I will gi 1 arose one bright, shiny morning, and sates usual drink. I was going, was in a basement, a1 ed about eight ate friend leaning over the qi called out lynn, isnot ita pity you should cao po I was at first disposed to take it as an insult; but I thought of it, and when | went home, in the silent watches of | the night I thought ot his words, and I arose in the morn- | ing an altered man. Idid not turn my steps toa ger: my' iting under the banner of temjerance andi am hap- py to say since my reform, many of my friends, far- ther gone than I was,have since followed in my footsteps, ‘and are now marching under the temperance banner. nt of intemperance by drinking between the acts, considering it beso 1 will relate a circumstance. ‘“ Hamlet” was to | Played one evening —Hamlet by John Phillip Kemble, | and the st by the eccentric Elliston, who thought he could n act unless he was under influence of | drink. He sent,the boy on this scree Base adjoining tavern, to get him something to | ms Doe brought it, fa when Elliston had drank, he saw at the bottom of it a red sediment. He | | boy, ‘What is it?” The boy immediately ; | ran to the landlady. In the mean time Elliston had | gone on the stage, and while there, saw the landlady in | the wing making horrible grimaces and wringing her hands. Mr. Elliston, when he went off the stag: ed the woman, and cried, ‘‘ What was in the glass 1” “Twill out your throat if you don’t tell me mm ly.” “ Well, then,” said the woman, ‘I'm a miserable ‘woman, and you are a miserable man. The boy made a mistake, and e you a tumbler in which I had mixed arsenic to kill rats.” Just at that moment the Poor an called, “ Mr. Elliston.” “I can’t goon,” said **I must give PP, the ghost!” Mr. Elliston had to go on, however ; and it drink ‘was colored by some rose pink which was given by the Elliston no ‘lliston ; ‘was finally discovered that the mpter to x © But this did ie always drank. In the year 1840, I left this city for ‘the South. Mr. Booth was with me. Soon after we ‘went on board, a sailor was brought ly intoxication. In the mean Teaming about and usking eve: ry body had become of his wife and child ?” interweaving it with quotations from Shakspeere. | In walking about, he hay aise to meet the sailor. To him he said, “ Why ife and child?” “Did 1,” said the | . Had wl bonnet kill my wi “ Yes,” said Booth. “then I su 1 did knock business to be | “Flynn, call me when wi way perished.” Con After we bad the place, Booth came up, and crying “I'll be back shortly,” jumped overboad. We struggled herd to get him out, ll boat. I well recollect J and finally got him into a the first words he said were, lynn, you're & man —look out you don’t sink the boat, for if you di all be drowned.” Alcohol is one of the most poi- sons. It is slow but sure. What woukd be t of men who actually sold disease? And isn’t it as bad to | ‘use the known cause of disease as dimeaseitself? And | ‘et, when you speak to him he says,“I must su: Roe | family, and if dont sell it somebody else wil wo and sel that he might sell ‘Would the answer which is given by to rumeseller keep us all, my friends, | endeavor to live up to that just law which requires us | tolove our fellows as brethren. Look at Iresand—for geled with tyranny. and she would have succeeded had she had a Father Matthew to lead her, as she now has, to temperance, and through that to y and happiness. I will now close, and my prayer 1 may Join in the wish to drink only the Mr. Flynn's lecture was delivered in manner, and was listened to through- ‘off the indignation of an injured c. the retribution of a just God? 1 ds earnest thi i out with great attention. Juvor Osxrey.—We regret t> learn, that his Honor Judge Oakley, of the Superior Court, ‘met with quite van accident Sunday morning last, while leaving the ‘Harlem rai cars. By some misstep, he bare d \injared one of his limbs, and is now confined to his rdence, not being able to attend his ordinary duties as vone of the presiding Judges of the Superior Court. Acms House Commissionen.—Among the mort pro-~ tminent candidates from the ranks of the democracy, for the names of the | Alms House Commissioner, we present incumbent, (James H. Cor Anderson, Esq., (the present sery e! superintendent.) Moses G. Leonard, Pine Hopkins, and ‘the nominatiou from th: ‘ity Reform” party. We have mot heard who the whigs er natives contemplate run- ning for this desirable office. Taave Sacz.—The trade sale commenced yester: ning, at Bangs, Richards & Platt’s, altho 'y was the day for stationery of all sorts, qi they get into owels of literature. Cuunen ov tae Hoty Commusion.—This is a new church, lately erected at the corner of 26th street and 6th avenue. It is built of red granite, in the form of a eross. Itis very plain in construction, having no use- Jess ornaments, either on the outside or inside. The pews are of plain oak, and are all free. The church is onthe 18th of April, by Bishop Mc- to be consecrated tion, al t church. Miss Furst, a lady Jackson; Mr. Johnson; Mr. Lee, and thi Quartette Club, will ail contribute on t! Several of Burns’ favorite and patriotic The benevolent purposes for which ateur; have no reason to be disappointed in Honaisie.—As the servant employed in the dwell. p= Pog No.3 pin Ho et, ye og out of pe hi 4 ‘Upon taking this bundle up, which appeared to be clothes, aud en opening the Nive dlacevered a Dew born fe- male babe, dead and |. Upon the body exam: ined by the Coroner, it showed evidently that the poor | Little innocent had been smothered, in all probability by ite unnatural mother. Insane.—A young woman, of genteel appearance, was i ight to the First ward station house y officer Car iter last night. She gave the name of Ellen Austen i & work bag Poriceman.—On Sunday and hi ning, about 11 men Cae aecty opposite the Theatre, t! the other side. have policemen for un- raanbes Morsisyt1.~"The fang: | loss to protect the persons of our olizens Wuso Daesy Lope preying ty elections wards last ites for their Mayoralty Conves Great thet there is no hi candidat Taylor, who being one quarter native, one-quarter cil Fir oh and the enore se whig, is ap jated to call out a vote that w: Demecnscie Paocession.—A procession of the “ de- important. of Gen. Taylor's army had marched Jest }» with to leave on the 19th advance of Gen. Tay- to the frontier one tilled into their hearts the | had rer found ready | pany the their vicinity, either it wes buried in a vault set apart for the clergy, | of the General, t rites prescribed by the church being performed | ion being about Oregon In th nder | nation of thle question, the people of Texas, from thele 00, bate. SETS teal deep. interest, and it to be relied upon, that let the worst come tothe worst, they will es eget he ebligations they owe to the confederacy | whi found where | command the most scrupulous sons who may be found ny pretence what- ith the civil rights utmost respect to ats be purchased by the proper E i than to for Col. A. ©; Horton. When he arrives, we marched through some of the streets last | el ow whotnar ‘we a9 to have a Lieutenant Gover- , tothe music of a fifeand drum. They were, Y, preparing for the election to-day. Highly Important Intelligence from the Ar- ie my of ‘toe (From the New Orleans Pi The Galveston, Captain W: an early hour this morning. on the 11th, and the city 12th instant. Her news towards Brazos neral Taylor and his staff, was There were rumors that a large force of Mexica.s been concentrated to oppose lor’s force, and these produced considerable excitement. The United States troops were inthe highest spirits in expectation of a conflict with the enemy. The follow- ing orders have been issued by the General :— Heap Quanteans Aamy or Occuration, Socom Christi, March As the army is about marching delicate service, the Commanding Generel wishes it distinctly understood, that no person not properly at- tached to it, wall be permit! | or establish themselves in | route, or on the Rio G: It may save many individuals useless expense and an- yyance, to be informed that rigid me ta¥en to enforce this regulation, which is deemed neces- sary for the interests of the public service. By direction ‘W. W. 8. BLISS, Ass’t. Adj’t. Gen. Heap Quartens Aamy or Occupation, Corpus Christi, Texas, March 8, 1846 Orders, No. 30.—The Army of Occu) to take position on the le!t bank of the the orders of ee povided < the bila Benrst General comman jeems it proper hope that the reer th will prove beneficial to all con- fonntelte desirable a revalt, vo atcictly enjoins upon hig a result, insure so desirable 1 fon the Hgts of | peaceable pursuit janks of seacreoeneres rivate affairs requiring his immediate Toure ‘home. 8 Browa, of Hecoptenhes county, | ees re Ail his sont during ‘absence h they are now constituents, or to the maiatems.0ce t American principles asserted by their siré- There pow before the te @ bill dec! the te of Texas will the government in ber sci Ph smn ‘ht to tl he, but each 1s the sentiment involved, aod of its ge there can be no doubt. i H 6 will departments at the highest marke! commanding is happy to sa: dence in the patriotism and his command, and feels assured expressed, will be wii! ine of the army under ga - his orders, as above oorly number of la- | lies. After the singing of eo tempefance sone, ina very | Pa Brig. General, fine manner, by Mr. Brown, of Yonkers, Mr. Flynn made | The proclamation sbove has been language, and issued to the Grande. , under the command of Brevet Brige- dier General W. J. Worth, composed of the battelion of anded by Lieut. Col. Thomas Childs, iment of infantry, commanded by left their encampment on the for their destination. —_ of the Gee venrad of ii jrown, struc! i nts on and took up their line of march for the Rio Grande. igade, commanded f the 34 regiment of . A. Hitchcock, and the it. Col. J. Garland, were to take leave of their old Corpus Christi encampment on Wed- nesday, the 11th inst., to join the main ‘The steamer Cincinnati, and said to be ebacterenise iy loa ae, the sotn | The squadron of trans) are leave oi | inst., ner convoy of thet U. 8. cutter Woodbnry, Capt. Foster, and the steamer Monmouth. General Mejia is said to hi the 2nd inst. The M ave had occasion to | udience. There are mi of my | Lieut. Col. J. 8. MeIn- try, under Major T. the morning of the 10th, | cents. nd- | man and stop drinking.” | = st everything else : an No! I took the pledge. Such are the causes of | ave returned to Matamoros fexican troops this side the Rio if any—are said to be under the command of Se ao. It was reported in Gal- ad made a requisition for ort was doubted. en literally abandoned. The for the East as fast ly enjoined for the ircia, veston that General Taylor more troops, but the rej Corpus Christi has hangers on of the army are leavin, sible. The respect so stric ot private property, will meet with universal ap- | ion. New York Herald.) Conrvus Cunistr, (Texas,) March 7, 1846. During the several weeks since my last letter, the in cidents of the camp have been of comparatively small interest ; the “ sick report” being almost the only record that our distant friends seemed to desire. Hence every ph concerning the army of occupation related to the “health ofthe troops.” Now, however, we trust something will be said about our movements, and from the hackneyed story of so many sick and so many con- valescent, it is hoped that editors and readers may feel some intercst in our.active eperations. At length, the order for breaking up of this encamp- ment, and our march towards the Rio Bravo has been wery thing is ready and the movement is to be- gin on the Sth instant, A detachment consisting of two companies, under Mejor Graham, started on the 28th ult., to establish a depot of provisions about sixty miles hence. f the teams have returned, and the road is ith the exception of a few hundred rods have no reason, therefore, to an or toilsome march ; but should it prove so, e monotomy of camp. » we are profoundl: his objects or pian it were it otherwise, the Herald, whi such repidity far and near, and by enemies and friends, would be no place for the publi- We do know that we are {Correspondence ef id over; but she had ne in my way.” “ Villain!” said Booth, will commit a deed”-—and then | turning round, in the mildest manner to me he said, to the where Con- aretired actor, who com- mitted suicide. Saidhe, “1 have a message for Con- bein He went down, and of course we did not cation of our knowledge. about to proceed to the Western bow of Texas; our destination a point near ther the arm: Pag be Moye orbe soutatod along our bank of the river, wi pend upon of our Mexican relations a few weeks hence. There ‘are various opinions as to thi meet from Paredes, the report tions differing from day to day. Mexican tradi only source of information, are arriving daily, but then accounts of affairs on the Rio Grande are totally unwor- thy of credit. Besides their own private ends, they are yes on both sides, who the true condition of One day we hear of 6000 men at Matamoras— ‘oint Isabel is fortified, and that a us this side of the river, res ‘we are told that every th itis the opinion of the best 1: shall see no enemy, and that the Mexican army advanc- no respect mere formidable than the 10,000 men thet were to attack Gen. Taylor in August Such is the prediction of your humbie servant. It is certain that several of the northe: for revolt, it, indeed, the revolu ly broken out.’ The of enormous taxes, and every the same time that protect vernments, is not afforded tl be the scheme has been ripe for many days, but owing to ‘ed. reclamation has momeeh Dissostent ee Been erendily tas 1884, and it will be tound that Sante the federal system, e reception we are to of his plans and prepara- the agents of important perso: oun $1 miereplonention that would import th f think of man thet would impart the plegue jolved to fightus. ‘The next ing to meet us, is rn departments It is understood hing ) prepared the way for the disunion ly fiaal destruction of Mexico. A few days ben in all probability, tell of important events. see. re written about the ma upon this barren Corpus Christi is must record its |. The glory of , and, from this lecline. The effect of “the available use near encampment. Theatres and “tigers” foliow in our train, and j from some specimens of Yankee entei witnessed here, | think it not im, liquors and notions have already estab! Tanchos as ‘store and tavern” on our route. time, there was little mode: lote. Broadwi in the holders of buildiog wing been asked for « fit pject of Soule. tod ol mi 'y> be made to give y i destined to contin: A scoing into the Bald, sod iting service, “I will endeavor, day th the ks aro not to be touched till this neg ‘ester- ils, be, The principal bontribetors pencils, &e. @ principal co! ators , and Cohen, of this books, and we shall ive, to-morrow, a Feport of their progress into the square feet of Jote is deemed a exciting service, supply matter that will We see that J. 8. Snydor, Esq., was choten Mayor of Galveston at the recent elect ‘The Civilian says that a very pretty speculation was made by the importation into Galveston, 4 short time 4, Mr. Now York occasion. will be it entertainment has been got up, com: it to averaged $700. The retarn of these distinguish- | th tro! of the Christian public, and we have no | od artsts, is saaiously looked for by thet many fiends | ‘abeiwentite ut tase eta, publ Originated it, will | aod admirers. the receipts. he duties under the tariff of the United States, would have been $5,895. Texas tarif was thus $6,156. The 2d of March, the anniversa: dence, celebrated in differ @ editor of the Aus! ly-& saying in the ‘States,’ that the 4th of ver Came Dut once a year; the advantege of our twent; F, ad satel at Austin. We be- steamboat that has ascended , and other places, brought lished in the Houstom Tele- Ds are carrying on the “horse dvantages gained under inhabitants to wel A letter from Austin, }, states that the In ” on the frontiers, pretty much as of be hd 8. dragoons and the lany of the savages are even the horses stolen from U1 A stranger was murdered some unknown pe: San Antonio for a trip to Californin. They one hundred, and are the @ \ ‘oele Sam. a mond,.a few days appears to be about 24 years of sge. She had in her rsON. containing $9. anizing in the vi it men in the world for the letter from our correspondent, gives all seat of Government :— ot lost, ogee Me |. Few are d to at date of m: but Progress hes Prepare: hi a ‘pusingss of the Ley tre don of bills have been in- wife were ee down e lady insulted by a company of three rowd habe. ais the gedtiorne’ c,h? ana oar ieee, Creo id not leave, upon which, without a: Tender say assistance, be sneaked of pea Si been made in the general possess \@ inveator, some of the | leatite g possession ofthe inventor, {10 °me unt mae | towl “ NDERS & SON, ublished in the | rT Beate ee Aaa, Astor House.—Beyond all competition, the | Baths ia this house present more TERT to = bene > alee in such op ee raalivens, and comntort of this eatabliog: ment, need no more comment than the universal Pulls (ei htt Leu had chem reAttad and mide oo rv r. ellent than fore. The ont Fresca aan eran ey voce oases Pace ofa bath S| Shades For Saie.—For sale, a handsomely | fitted it ent location, duing & u fete cara ee eedfatehracasin, sary be bey or without the stock. No letter will be aaswere name rnd address; and to save trouble, the applicant must have Fa Fee oe ty occurs AgdrensP, SHAWE, SV ernels Paitorng est! It 1s =.potent de: rat s Hair ent, enriod and Whit trimmed in such a manner as > req all the while to keep | re co ay paoem iL, the inimitable cutter of Necaan, coraerot Fite stest fables’ en 4 style of any in the United Bates.» Also, = superbly le. Spring. style of cutting, curling hair and ‘whiskers, an only can do H i Try him. Phrenology.—Mr. L. N. Fowler le delivers his first Lecture on this subject ig Clinton, Rial shi evening, jon \. ‘O'clock. Admission free. Aaza! Gril be examined, and e collect Na’ Places. ; March 18... . MONEY MARKET, Monday, March 23-6 P. M. ‘The stock market closed very heavy. Prices werea fraction less then on Saturday. Harlem Railroad, Mor- ris Canal, and Vicksburg, closed firm at bre ute prices; Long Island fell off } per cent; Norwich: Worcester 1}; Penusylvanie Fives 7; Reading Railroad went up percent. The sales were to a very limited extent, and quotations are very feverish. Atthe Second Board quotations fell off @ne and two percent. The tendency of prices is dow/award, end we look for a depression in the stock mar):et equel to any that has been experienced within the past six months. Money is getting scarcer and scarcerevety day; and before a relief is realized, there qiust be consi derable embarrassment among stock specialators. The bears will have it all their own way for the next six weeks, and the bulls will, without doubt, safer some. The receipts of the Central Railroad, Mi for the month of February, this year and last, have heen as an nexed ;— Centrat Raitnoap, Micuiaan. 1845. increase amounting to more than ote huncred and aifty per cent. been stated thet the great improvement in the bi of this road, has had such an influence upon the minds of many members of the Senate of Michi gan, than the passage of the bill for the sale of the read is considered very doubtful. ‘We annex a tabular staterdent, taken from Heinpath’s Journal, the organ of the railroad companies of Great Britain, showing the number of miles of railroad in use, on which traffic wes carried, at the end of each week, and the total receipts per week on al! the railways in 4 use in the kingdom, during the past your years :— fat Ranway Taarric Retvans, in tHe Usiten Kinopom For Four Yra' To! 1642. u £ Shs 3 s#zwsSssszsz SHZESSES2RE 2 g & i Ho 4 3 F] 3S28Rs2. SSR28es: ses eeates SeSRes PTE = Ss. i iB +4 995 ee on 14,008 16.454 149,04 ne 19,676 118 40 1,274,017 1,444,795 1,714,405 1,982,805 108,310 127, , 94700 107,098 Tes set 118,033 168 108 13477 148,190 i mee i i: 93.696 117,140 ° i 1,061,766 1,196,242 1,389,039 1,703,907 ++ 4,341,781 4,827,655 5,504,982 6, of railway communication are extended. It will be ob- served, by reference to the above table, that the receipts in each year, for the quarter ending September 90th, have exceeded those for cither of the other three quar ters in the year. The Reilroed Journal, referred to above, makes the following remarks in relation to the railway operations of Great Britain :— what point the railway fic of kivgdom will cease to increase, of thew many nies wan tan pavewmeaecived g : ~erre- ewe tesserae nee