The New York Herald Newspaper, January 11, 1846, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. Vol. XII., No. 10—Whole No. €223. NEW YORK, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY ll, Price Two Cents, THE NEW YORK HERALD. ossue iti’ ry 3 Painting NB deb HEI MAN, KEENAN & C .., ay. Price 2 cents percopy— | Passage to and from Grea Briers and Irel Satur tay—Price 6% fur lay—Price 6 ceat | JAMES GOBDON BENNETT, Proprietor. Circulation...F urty Thousand. DAILY HERALD—<Every 4: bah iam etd 3 mA “SPANOS tite PISS AM tetera or communications, by mail, nddressed to eatal must ve paid, Lace a aah STT, cr of soniye MEL TSRE enc Rgranimget ——— SaaS LONG ISLAND RAILROAD COMPANY. eae joe su pussengerset very low Farce to all pars of e ‘Beavege ein readiness at, the foot of Whitehall Cee see a eae oe MALL LINE-FOR BOSTON. ROAD, at NEW LONDON, NO} ICH ¢ WORCESTER. Aty is jomming, the Foot ef Whitehall LBA NY, NEw PAA au 4 Ts ¥ commedious :teamers NEW IN, and arrive at Albany the same even- Fer 1 be as fol iu q 3 akg P. : Fee Ros gina a igs Node: ‘ATEN ISLAND FERRY —Ow Jan. Oth, the wips on this Co Biagio fav = will be ie peninees cary ley hy gg ry toes celebrated bene Fem hes Septrin LW. Brain. wy Monisrwsubrotsek ss nn co arauene a pag age ox fresgutapply om board, orto F.C. 8CHULTZ K fe fe, tg ha. M roti are CeO LN are OT, York, Dee. 34, 95 air MAIL LINE AT EIGHT O'CLOCK, A. M. ‘eager : ire eS For; or ‘odes on ve whart apply on board, or to F.C. Bobults, at SiON STEAMERS. FOR HALIFAX AND LIVERPOOL. | w OLD. LINE, e pe fe eth Jewaary. Batgre Tt ot, Canin BO Res, are +t ima mosteuperd and costly manver, with every re. aed € thet caanot the com ort of those em 3 shel cal, the their i «7 for eae ime anifeanote Meiers tesa re _ $5 Palton stores dent doorta she Walton Beak. knows, fest selling tloop KINDERMOOR, of New aa ork, be per : at $9 sons, wil carry 130; Sie CARA Aa wee SEE COLLINS CO. a ee i Sheet eet aes Es ies S.iee—raerea N.B— abo will be leaving Cs ‘ork mes Ma peat ‘this fr cabin, and second cabin Pe Mpses cl as atts pce we ae, jo? s W &J.T. . Aloath trent coratt Maden A, Cape at Cy 2. ti EMI RAN 'T OFFICE. jap by the carly spring atevery sate. usnal, be pey- ete vaghoet iGinedens: ‘or fu spplyto J. HERDMAN & CO., der 61 South street. Sear epee ‘eee wee Salat jand «via Liverpool) sailing every ive days. Dy the regular Packet Sui ‘The subseribers is catling the att~ntion of old countrymen | public generally to their uneqaniled a:rangementa for ‘out passengers from the oid count business of the House a Th: ding fog their trieuds ‘sinent, te in the wal pricer—always cash | priya after this year the INTING of all kinds executed with beauty und dee eted by itn Bonn to shine before and glorify yo or the postage will be | Diosed » Offer every fac.litv the subsoribers look rior te, ‘ou of that patrousge ‘whieh has been so liberally ex ‘case oo man} past. A ee c | the church, hrist established must always have been conspicuously “get” before the observation and admiration of men. light of the “candle,” which is the light of the true faith, m LOUISIANA AND NEW YORK LINE OF PACKETS Soreteh ashop from this 26th of (m3 moath, whew regular days will be ap | prophets—s> unequivocal, that to dispute prophecy to which I will referis contamed in Mi ext eive Se towed up and dowa the Miss the fourth che; the safe farewelte bellion. creciote eosmens RCOLLINN & CO., 56 South st, or eee as are warrantea i care will be taken, to have t Ship UTICA, F Hewitt, master, cpateren! Wasnrraroy, Jan. 2, 1846. | The Wealthand Influence of the Mexican Clergy— | Annezation to this Union—&ec. Se. My last letter was devoted to the statistics of the church, and now follow the dedactions which na- turally arise therefrom. : That this great wealth exerts. a tremendous inflo- no one can doubt; yet itis exerted mildly, joes the church, upon-eny consideration, take over six per cent upon loans made individuals, and | ifa stranger were to visit one of the ments, he would come to the conclusion that they | were in Very moderate circumstances, for they take | every means in their power to conceal both from the the people their real wealth, as far as possible: I have understood that their and jewels are kept in vaults,"in the w base of their churches—and that (except upon the imitation and paste jis I think must be true, as it would be a t consecrated, for the cupidity of Mexican thieves, who are the adroitest in the | pec inn ten) akill and business tact that the church has displayed in the enetesopan§ her i on + to poverty—(w! 1s} a small num! as wil es (yy last letter)--the noble charity of the | secular render them an efficient, popular and it the empire—a body | nt of their military chieftains Th ot the national charch was a lure for Santa Anna to become dictator, when, the Doisatags to the English capitalists poy: od a doubt, was his firm “The Balance of Power.” The position of the United States, relative to all other parts of the world, has infused a fresh inspira- tion into our artist, and he has produced the above epi- Tited engraving, representing the ‘‘balance of pow- er” on this continent. Itis not a litle singular that a nation, scarcely ont of her teenss, hould have it in her power to carry outa policy, entirely original, and independent of the rest ot the world; yet it is noless true than singular. The peculier views of the United States, in reference to the idea thrown out by M. Guizot, in an unguarded moment, of a “balance of power” on this side of the Atlantic, are clearly exemplified in the above illustration; and these views will be sustained through all time to come in the most energetic manner. Philosopher Greeley in the Clouds. Axzany, Wepnespay, Jan 7, 1817. Philosopher Greeley lectured in thie city on Tuesday evening, in the lecture room rented by the members of the Young Men’s Association. Tech- nically, I expect this association is judicious in its tendency. Friend Greeley stepped in precisely at eight o'clock on the aforesaid evening. I promised to send you this lectare verbatim, but I suspect a condensation j.,, of its prominent features, together with the Demosthe- nio “action” of the gentleman, and such{other impres sions as eccurred to my mind apen the extraordinary O:casion, will occupy as much space in the the New York Herald as can be afforded to such topics. Greeley was received by the audience with desultory noises of various kinds. As he passed under the chandelier in the room, the milk white skin upon thetop of his ae pe ter errs jall, which is covered with tin, and which dezzles bright reflection of the beams cf the sun. rab overcoat fst in a twinkling, and tne Lord is placed on the top s2cond, in consequence of its visibility, ell natio: a Christian church is here meant, and, cot eaneatly. | clear that the church must alweys have been visi The second prophecy to which [ shall refer, is found in the 60th chapter and sixth verses: “ For behold the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people 5 but the Lord foe arise upon thee and his glory shall ‘Ship ST. NICOLAS, J B Pell," Ship ONEIDA, J Funck, master, Ship BALTIMORE, J Johnsoa,jr. 3 apache Bacon: "Apply io,” BORD 9 Toutin~ Buildiag, Goods the agents {11 Rone other than the expenses elas minke pone MARSEILLES LINE OF PACKETS. e wilt —" during a ge fivibue, Wo aime, Been Rye making investments, and os who pag Se that the most a1 bo ro of sailing from both ports heer melts pha forwarded free of oth- to IN & ma Ps, 9 Tontine Be Tp HIN Ki TAPECOTT"S GENERAL EMIGRATION OFFICES corner of Maiden Lane, New York, and ‘Warterloo Road, Liverpool. Cy it i it he would have Gove: cut | verses. Interpreters the Christian hig sine ‘and with the Chi identify the true prophecies announciug the visibility of the church. 11 letermination—and ft aoe preeeee come from God, they must be accom- y have been, as in the case of Spain, | with a vile, infidel and licentious priesthood, to le: the people, by base excesses, te the ruin of both | Now arises the question of the right of the government to sacrifice, to its prodi table corporation, if | ‘attel, in his Laws of believes that every government has this 1 der certain circumstances ; yet, he had in grand>and abominable precedent of Henry who was not only a murdere im wrn the coming Dy pd ‘ficent sail irom Liverpool positively ge advertised—in cs A ‘ured. } ES aeons dcon of the Woet, tan March~the Sbert The well kaw sai ios of these niet tat Peeeipteestetay, wei rie eng: eced r, an adulterer, roten with every vice that humanity t, traly, inthis age, lit with the | 4 ity and freedom ! | ‘The national church will never fall into the hande rulers without a struggle, and that will be a long one. Many a brave neath the dark-hued sutan, and man raises the Host with reverence, can deal blows from / that the scimitar and sword for their country and their God ; and when that war's over—if it ever comes— that ‘there will be no more pri soldiers. I have studied the 2 closely not to believe that the adoption of sach a | if measure would be firmly and gloriously resisted to the knife. Yet,as the mariner looks 5 star that is to lead him. home, so do the priesthood of the people, look to the United States hope to reach ; but the le on our part—the tume has steerage passeng: urpass fadier farther euler, heart’ beats be- P.8—W.&5.T T. payable throws hout SAGE FROM AND REMITTANC: GREAT BRITAIN AND IRBLAN: but they will all be too The subscribers are at all times every six days, and tention to em:grants at that port. perior, and the c+ptains ve: trestment to passeng ugastine gion, whether true sacraments which that there must be doctrine agrees with the tay pny tee by tine, in the fourth century. Any doctrine de this, must bea novelty; and as we novel- bn tg e. ieee to ae ue ig ve rophets, viz : Shure. Butt ‘accommodations ar well known for their ki appear to be almost enn: € ing ts the eld country for Jine—end when Sneclteeate irs come, ey ure ripe for a demonstration. union with Mexico would place the ing States mm the mejority,and ef power that they have eo lately | surest means of a pertect phoenix rise of the South- ern States, in wealth, commerce and prospsrity— they would, ia all their exc eive ve an impetus to their industri as they have not known for years. of the priesthood, in the case of a would rise at least twenty- five per cent in value, as well as be sate for ever clue of any demagogue. Another con- it would give the ambitieus chances Senators and Congressmen; and being drawn gen- as those restless e «ge money ia alwa) teh inded tothe party from whom it was ive the balance ly lost, and be the ington nced in his character, and he raid his g wa etessl te Oils an he RoBi gorge e energies preserved, amid “ wreck of matter and the crash of worlds.” Me then ex- between “ Wall street bro . Kor farther ‘iculare: SAMUEL THOMPSON & Siew, Octo. C.GRIMBHAW &CO.No.10 Goree Fuzass,” L—The fast sailing, forcible maoner the and Senet oe and body. The apostles, w Christ on earth, could poy his divinity ; they could not know that he was the Son of God. They saw not! Ty spirits would have io be, but aman, externsily. In Christ there were two things they would on their return instil free principles into the masses, and in every light contribute to the ive democratic principles of the age. I have Hage Se ee cir of fegal ‘rems simpli-. eir ; the air fe ibe seeteteroen, lives in ic those that I have had the 4 The archbishop himself isa man of great sim; with every class. ‘are the demonstrations to be made in “7 ourtavor? By our minister or secretary of see, u of the church, which is to exist and fi time. If [ they point to charecte be eco He eFEL i ic NEW YORK GAS . Deoem , H “the will be closed fom the 37th instant atid _C. 1. EVERITT, FE a i g : i i ‘When we see them send to the relations their instructions {r: re hes it is time that they . If political hacks President give them offi- cesathome; or if needs be, let those who are in- diplomatic duties (if they the hands of the no matter at what hey are. Now, cher £1 think you a minister could do in minister of foreign é. Be § 2 & E F i There is ove church, at F ld F ekun fom Sere LEBAUM, M.D. | the some misunderstanding Brezl. An ect of the Br declares Bra: Buazu.—The questi i | 2 a id for staying at pau ying i i z i Hi 4 FE if menant: ae z Fe i , and his secretary e,is the son of some mag- nate who wishes to air him abroad at the expense of the government, ignorant of the institutions, of the weaknesses that may be suc- ted upon? What think you would be |, 28 a matter of course. But ve now a minister who isa scholar, and whatever he does will li done ; but he cannot reach the people y that wey ay be to the sagacity of Presi- result, which he has ere this thought ord diplomatic ‘cabject will not be new to Mr. ad gives mech thought | doctrines £ 5 i Hi Hl i i i ccsafi erie a Why, E 2 I i eRe ie [ i it i i i i AY E : fy Hy i 3. i fi i if 7 s if Hs i 3 2 = ry i iE the Barcla Raney Sr on Gandiag evening, > * ust. on the Visi are! ono "of the ohsracterietice of the ‘Tira Charch,. The reverend gentleman took as histext the Lith, | 15th, 16th and 17th verses of the Sth chapter of St. | Matthew. ‘e are the light of the world. A city that is set ona mou.itain cannot be hid. Neither do mon light 6 candle and put it under a bushel, but ona caudlestick, and it giveth light to all that are in the h L According to the wanouncement made at the cone clusion of the last lecture, 1 purpose to treat this piecory $5) the Visibility of the Church. As # head- | ing to th | our divine Saviour, contained in the Sth chapter of St. Matthew—* A eity that is set upon a mountain cannot be hid,” &e. is great subject, have cited the language of him to allow him the priviloge of proclaiming his prinai- les abroad, as @ 7 ie tcok the office the dignity which should be who were calledj" like Aeron,” and commenced je claiming against the Church, because it would not ateip itself of every thing and 1160. Having read in St. Matthew, 19th chapter, the counsel given by our blessed Saviour, “to sell ell things,” and give th that this counsel tion—that it was cially upon the bishops, ai contendod, that since the Popes had not carried out this command, from the time of Sylvester, they bad ected contrary t rice tothe , Waldo im ma a) all—and espe- ft Rowane Ponti He further ist, and were uot entitled This was, the &rst step. ‘ome a proaeher of this doc: nt to the Pontiff and petitioned he gospel of Ch it i his vicars b mii Pe Decause Waldo ps himself, He assumed ricted to the priesthood, give it to the poor. C. If this city be the church of GoA, it is evident that the | The Waldenres were afierwards styled by various church of cannot be hid. If the cand! = be Va under a bushel, be the light of the true faith, it jae the light of the true faith must be visible orld. But if the light of the truc th be it follows that the church whic! nd the any time, since it was first enkindled, tinguished. The questi the church should alwa it was promised that the church should then is, was it e visible? If 1s be visible, there is no Christian that will not coincide with me.thet the church has always been visible. The major position, that it was promised that t ways be visible, we contend to Pp sition, That promise has been fu! church never was hidden from the sig! How do we ve this proposition? By recurring in the first place to the oracles of the prophets, which have been received by all Christ Aenomi- ro hurch should al- if we can adduce texts from misusing the facul of our miads bility of the church, and the first aud recond verses, ** But | in the last da: th.t the mountain | of the hous plished in the top | of the mou: bove the hills, | and people flow unto it, and many natio~s shall | come and say, come and let us go up to the mountain of | | the Lerd and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he | will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths, | for the law shall go forth of Zion and th Lord from Jerusalem.” Here then we announced by the prophet Micheas, that \ | which means after the coming of Christ, tre house of the Lord shall be placed on the top of the hills, and to rd of the house shall the nations of the world flow. There nd to that house. All interpreters agree Isaiah, the second, third, fourth, filth be seen upon And the Gentiles shall come to thy . ight, Kings to the brightness of hy rising, Laftup thine eyes * | na mes—poor good men, Bohemi, ie mor theit | Thus we have scem the origin of these j ana _trsscuted beliewers.” What did they “By know them.” If they taught doctrines cont to Christianity, is there a Christian who will vi eo them ? What then did they teach ? They not only tought that the authority of the Pope and Bishops was void; and the other negative propositions muintained by Cal. vaniste at the present day, but pernicious principles.— (Dr. Pise then went fully into the dectrines and principles of the Waldenses. They contended that any man in office, whether in the church or state, forfeited hie power, immediately upen his c:mmit- o rejected the Old Testament, plainest trath—of the existence of one only God, and spread devastation and disorder wherever t! ground? The Roman Catholic Church, alw: vindicated the authenticity of the Old Testament, assert- ed the unity and majesty of the Supreme and God, fulminated her anathemas inat the men who attacked both, as the ansthematized, the Gi the Maniche- ans, and all succeeding heretics. stood forth the preserver of Found about and see: alt they gaiter themselves to- gether, they come to thee: sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side. Then thou shalt see and flow together, and thy heart shall fear and be enlarged, because the abun- the sea shali be converted unto thee: the forces of of the Gentiles shall come unto thee. The perieee of ian and they shall shal w forth the the Lord.” Here we bekold another propheoy, rai ' int in the midst of the darkness that covers the ea: the light of the Christian religion will arise ; by the aid of which trath was te ve discovered. All the nations of the world were to behold hat light. Now, again, all Christian interpreters admit, that this prophecy relates to the church which the Saviour was to establish on earth ; and as the Christian church was to exist through. out all ages, es it was in the Doginning, it was to be per- ES ‘throughout all ages, thé ministry of men, Christ being with it forever. From this y, it is manifest that there was a promise made of the perpetual visibility of the Church of Christ ; that it was to be visible at all times, that it is now visible, and that it will be visible to the end of ‘he world. The third prophecy to which [ « ijl direct your attention, is contained in the Pealm, the fourth and seventh Ct 5 st burch of Christ. These then are the plished ; and if accomplished, the church must be visible to the endof the world. St. Augastine, writing on this subject, says, “The cuvacn is a city pecet upon & ountain, ’ Then my interpretation of the text is nota resent one, nor is it the int@rpretation of some seco! writer on the church, but it is the interpreta- yen of that perp _—, oar nag map, St. ugustine. And as ugustine giv.e this interpreta- tién, he gives it not as his own, but as the in- ter of all Christendom in the fourth cen- {tary Therefore, with reason do 1 polut to the phecy of the Psalmist, and it consequent! it | Rust comvines every candid mind thet the trae chu must be visible. The object of the church is to teach ‘all men—to teach at all , and under all circumsten: tumes, pp Piet onilgers, mee it or darkness—of perit; or adversity. st besoh all nations,” ts the mlseion teseh them? Christ compares his church to a sheepfold, is There is visi. the church toa he prays that all might be uni ul one hey je? For the church is com rd—therefore it must be visible. scupt Dy partaking of the , OXCE| ible. Pimusretore, itfollows church—so that our riating roe which has been ad- 6 visibility of the true is objected thet faith is the evidence of rs that appear not—therefore the church cannot be thi visible. This objection hes been urged by many writers whe are oppose: to the doctrines of the Roman Catholic Churen. This objection is founded onthe writings of S peat but it does not militate in the least, i eerey q jainst the church’s visibisity. ther: jerstood, ag! = two things to be considered in the church—the visi- , a must be invisible; but the visible, is Se an men united to their pastors, through whom the inv: }» Vint be mysternes and doctrines, nd the invisible. The doctrines and mysteries sated the taiurel’ Sod: tho opititnal, co tan ip com natal jual,as man vho beheld hing j—the Deity and bumanity—toe Deity Einaye connected: the humanity visible. We believe what we see not, what we rstand not. jut we believe on what we bear azd understand ; and thie explains the visibili. mine the ures, we will find that ristica by wi the true cuurch cap wered, and one of these isthe visibilit, Cob or] church—that it mast continue to exist as Christ it; and as he founded it visible, eo it was to continue visi- blethrough all time. The Scriptures out other notes—unity, cetholicity, as well as a| wi ver there is unity, there is the cl ‘. 1s catholicity there is the church; and t! Do other church except thet. This must be admitted by sll . Where- wherever there here can be jown to us from the time sinister the J the church must heave been visible, y men believing the truths bs “ip ti ie Seek i : Ee. id fi i: Ss & 25 23 =e E i} i i i ! i 3 wenveie eir doctrines as well as their fruits shall ye a mortal sin—the moment he committed sim, all ht to hie office) Is this a doctrise that can be admitted in this sge and country ? If, for example, the President of t moment he commits a mortal sin, ceased to be Pres what would becom of the erder of the nicious errors, that these ‘good men” set out in theic work ef reform. Again, they contended against the practice of sing ng in the churches— and atyled the ringing of bells t United States, the f the government of society, ole world? It was with these per- ‘sounding of the devil's mpets. They did not, however, st first, reject the acraments, but contended that no priest in mortal sin, could administer them. They did not deny transubstan- tiation, but merely effirmed that a priest in sin Jost the wer to ca..vert the elements into Christ’s body end ood. They rejected the Old Testament, exce | only the few passe by Chief and the Anoatles, T! cited In the Ne y admitted two Gods, one the Crea- the other of the matorial—in which, fell into the absurd error of the ancient Maniche- Thave time to convey but a very faint idea of the ible bi mies of these men. With what justice, can they be styled the ‘true evangelical Chris- of the Valley of the Piedmont?” Why conde ncisnt visible church for condemning nicating them? How could they be thi the truth, of the Scriptures, of sound disfigured the first and 7 Suite, Jn ell eges, she has rist’s pure doctrines, and errors. In her te- dernacle, “ set in the sun,” has been perpetuated the in- fallible tribunal, by which sll heresies have been de- tected and condemned. Upon the id the mountain does she stand, as she ever stood, vi tions who “flow up” still toher. The light kindled om her altars, by the love of Jesus Christ, still burns on brightly. steadily and triumphantly. She is the ever vi- bee le ol urch; the ever visible church is the true church; eng the Roman Catholic Church is the true ehuroh PLUMBING WORK, way, New Bae J, slater faa ursome ef tae best werk Mes. ped low . will be at hus corn flees N. eqemarehetea or MONTHLY KEPURT FOR DECEMBER, CASES SUOCROOFULLY TREATED. ® Wleded ouraen on the | © SE*Apprc ea bageeper Dyspepsia 3 one, ve with iitous, Peommech cael Acate Rheumatiem I impoterey Fein ia the Cheet 1 Acute Fee Examivations of the Chest | 3G« to detect Disease 2 Disease of the Shin Seminal Weakness. 2 Night Sweats # leconts of Urine SPrimery Affection of he 1 Very Sore Mouih from the Lungs fects of Mercury 1 Lange Borg co under Lip = elinmdied ES send che, ieee ¢ é Palptation ‘ofthe Heart | 1 Bidiealcy in making We nin in bt side with { 2 Serofala 3 Boon Liar wii 4 Geaee of Whites 1 : sBeliiood Sore Throat from cold Lc prope Orzaarione snp Cyaee. 4 Sore Legs +f 1 of Freevure ¥ the Sees Ree | ieee nae ra o 1Polypus removed from the jou isleserinn Note the ad Strict the tiow 5B yures cured in — Lok Lip rethra $ Qoerentens fr Squintirg upper lip, ‘aibe FJ New Vork. 17, 1845, 418 tawsw*re COBrORATION ee pers devia pea ot op egal FS . ae L, SMITH, nid tawlit m Commissioner. TEAAS LANDS FORK ———TEAAS LANDS FORK SALE. 50,000 408 eee aa a re Baltimore, Dee. 15, 145. ‘ and bore. pected eh the store of TIO. GRIFFITN. 4'9 lawéw rre MOTHER’S CORDIAL. +H is = thes tis well that ie me. meeely, ered, h