The New York Herald Newspaper, September 15, 1845, Page 2

C—___—_________ NEW YORK HERALD. September 15, 1845. N York, Mon The Fall Business. 5 The fal! business season is opening with great | activity. One of the first and best symptoms of business prosperity at this time, 1s to be seen in the extent of advertising. Our columns afford satisfac- tory evidence of this activity—all classes engaged in business availing themselves extensively of the vast | and growing circulation of the Herald. Matls for Europe. The Caledonia leaves Boston to-morrow for Li- | verpool, and her letier bags will close in this citv at | half past four o’clock this afternoon. In order to send the latest intelligence to Europe by this steamer, we shall issue an Exrra Heravp at three o'clock, half an hour after the great Southern mail arrives. News from The Britannia is now in her eleventh day, and will, therefore, be due on Wednesday or Thursday, with twelve days later intelligence. Next Session of Congress=-President’s Mes. | sage—Foreign Policy of the Government. | The public mind now begins to be anxiously di- rected to the opening of the next Congress. Almost all the elections have taken place,and the lists of the House of Representatives want only a few ad- | ditional names, to be complete. The secretaries of | the various departments are busy preparing their an- | nual reports, and the various political factions are calculating the degree of strength and fore which they will severally be able to muster. In ai! quar- ters, the greatest interest is felt in this Congress, to whose deliberations and action circumstances will give unusual importance. | An extraordinary degree of anxiety is felt with | regard to the President’s Message,—by far the most | importavt document to be submitted to Congress on | the opening of its sessions. Universal interest ex. ists, relative to the developments which the Presi- | dent may think proper to make regarding the policy | of the government with respect to Mexico, Texas, | Oregon, and the foreign relations of the country generally. In this aspect, the importance of the Message is of the highest order. And this docu- ment is one, in which not only the people of the United States, but the people of other countries, | have a deep and immediate idterest. The Presi- | dent’s Message has now assumed the character of a document addressed to the world at large, particu- | larly to the European masses, and all the great political parties of the ancient world. | In Great Britain, the message of the President ofthe | United States, is circulated as extensively, and as | generally read as the Queen’s speech. And the eflects produced by the diffusion of such a document amongst the masses of the European people, are neither trifling nor transitory. A great revolution- ary movement is now in progress throughout all the | nations; and in the changes which are taking | place, and the approaches made, more or less suc- cessfully, to the enjoyment of amore enlarged and rational liberty, the United States occupy the posi- tion of the advance-guard. In the great cause o civil and religious liberty—of popular improvement’ popular education, popular freedom, this republic is | the central land, to which the intelligent minds of | all nations, panting for liberty, and the highest order of civilization, are directed. For years, the | messages of our Presidents have been circulated all | over the European world, and have given a mighty | impetus to the popular mind of those countries, in its efforts to obtain emancipation from the thraldom of despotic government. Thus, before the eyes of Europe, has been kept the great and glorious truth that man is capable of self-government—that that sublime doctrine of philanthropists and philosophers | was no longer an idle theory—and that popular | sovereignty is a practical principle amongst an in™ telligent population. The masses of Europe, have read, with increased avidity, these remarkable documents, which may be eon- sidered as so many revolutionary appeals, summoning the down-trodden masses of the old world to the struggle with tyranny and oppression ; and in this way has been prolonged, with fast in- creasing potency and glory, that movement which, over two centuries ago, planted civil and religious liberty amid the wildernesses of this Western World—which had one of its sublimest triumphs in the independence of the colonies—which created the French revolution, gave to France and year after year, to other nations of the European world, the improved | forms of government that they now enjoy—and | which is at this moment upheaving the foundations of the hoary despotisms of ages. Owing to the pe- culiar condition of society at the close of the last century, and beginning of the present, the revolu- tionary movement in Europe was checked in mid career—set aside—defeated for the time—and again the forms of feudal ages became triumphant over the freshly awakened energy of the people. But for all that, the pepular cause did not utterly perish lived and flourished here in the United States, and the conflict between the oppressor and the people still went on. Animated—sustained—encouraged by the ever-living example of this republic, the friends of free institutions and free government in Europe, have been enabled to thank the God of Lib. erty, and take fresh courage- And thus this republic still occupies the van of the great army of light,liberty, civilization, comfort and power. Her natural or- gan is her government—a government chosen of the free suffrages of a free people—and one of the principal developments made by that or- | gan is the annual message of the President of the | United States. Hence the importance, value and | influence of this document, altogether irrespective | of its bearing upon the domestic interests and affairs | of the Republic itself. It will be seen, therefore, from the position oceu- | pied by this country—from its power—its character —its influence amongst the comparatively free and enlightened nations of the earth, that the govern- ment and people have great and solemn duties to perform in the exercise of all their moral and physi- cal power, directed to particular points and govern- ed by proper motives. Now, the practical applica- tion of these great principles of civil and religious liberty can be developed with more efficiency and | success in her foreign policy, than perhaps in any | other mode which can be adopted. This foreign | policy, during the last two years, has taken a new start, and been re-invigorated by a new element of | power. By one powerful popular spring and impulse | the boundaries of liberty have been extended alrea- | dy tothe Rio Grande on the south, and by and by, | as there is every reason to believe, including Ore- | gon and California, will extend to the waves of the Pacific. The present administration has commenc- ed the movement that must go on until the great mission of this country is complete, and _ the princi- ples of civil and religious liberty are spread from sea | to sea, and from the frozen North to the burning South on this continent ; and an equally wide-spread effect be produced on the European masses, either by the moral influence of our example,or by our phy- sical power exerted through the powerful agency of commercial law. The annexation of Texas is al- mostcomplete. The opposition of European pow- ers to that measure has been a bubble and a farce.— The extension of this republic to the Pacific, inclu- ding both Oregon and California, is the next move- ment, and if any of the European powers, or any combination of them, shall attempt a second time to interfere with this policy, they must be at once met with the whole momentum of the united moral, phy- sical, and commercial power of the United States, By means of the single article of cotton alone this republic is enabled to hold in its hands the destinies | of Great Britain. Let two short crops occur in suc- cession in England, and a crisis would be produced in her monetary affairs that would be full of general disaster. Her population is rapidly increasing, in a ratio far beyond the annual amount of agricultural | products. Science has probably been applied tathe It | utmost extent in increasing the ferility of the soil, and guided by an inevitable destiny, Great Britain 1s approaching that period when she will be unable to supply the millions with food. Even the very in- crease of her railroads, which is pointed to as an evidence of growing prosperity, is but an addition- al element in the gradual work of ruin, When com- pleted, thousands and thousands of laborers will be thrown out of employment, of themselves sufficient ly numerous and dangerous to produce a civil re- volution. All these things have not failed to attract the keen and anxious attention of British econo- mists and politicians themselves, and the future is | regarded by many of them with undissembled alarm. But, ada to all this, the tremendous influ- ence which this country can exert upon the national prosperity and peace of Great Britain, by withhold- ing the supply of cotton, and the prospect may, in- deed, well inspire fear in the hearts of the British politico-economists. Without wasting an ounce of gunpowder, the United States may revolutionize the government of England, by the peaceful application of Mr. Jefferson’s principle, relative to the regula- tion of our commercial exports. Viewing our position in this plain and practical light, what should be the course of Mr. Polk? Clearly, he ought to take the highest ground ever assumed by any President of this republic, looking forward to future ages for the field of decisive ac- tion, and putting into operation those principles and elements of power, which have been committed to the hands of the American people by the Almighty, for the purpose of regenerating, not only this conti- nent, but the old continent of Europe, in due process oftime. Mr. Polk must, therefore, take the same ground as that assumed by Mr. Monroe—in- deed, he must take still higher ground. We must not rest satisfied with the annexation of Texas. We must begin to make preparations for the annexation ot California and Oregon, down to the Russian line, whether England be satistied or not. The people of this country are beginning to awaken to the importance of their mission—the transcendent glory of their destiny. American pa- triotism takes a wider and a loftier range than here- tofore. Its horizon is widening every day. No lon- ger bounded by the limits of the confederacy, it looks abroad upon the whole earth, and into the mind of the re;ublic daily sinks deeper and deeper | the conviction that the civilization of the earth— the reform of the governments of the ancient world —the emancipation of the whole race, are depen- dent, in a great degree, on the United States. Let Mr. Polk ponder these things, and let his mes- sage be worthy’of the nation and ot the crisis. Puvexine ve Covrace.—The government organ is becoming quite valorous, and really talks in the most courageous and spirited manner. Father Ritchie declares that “ if Mexico strikes us, she is gone”’—that if ‘Arista dares to carry out his brag- gart threats, if he ventures to cross the Rio Grande, blood must flow--war must ensue’—and waxing more and more fiercely and vehemently patriotic, | he winds up with the following youthful and vigo- | rous burst of enthusiasm : | Ii however, she be 0 infatuated asto send her mise- | rable troops into Texes—Texas, whose boundary 1s the f | Rio Grande—then we tell Herrera and his cabinet, Aris- | ta and his soldiers, they will curse the day on which | they provoked the vengeance of the United States. Bravo, Mr. Ritchie, that is the right spirit. We have at last got you into the right vein. Now, “go ahead.” Tue Fat. Evecrion.—All parties are now eager- ly preparing for the fall election, which will take place about six weeks hence. Both whigs and dem- ocrats are very much divided. The great question | will be the Convention question, which wiil doubt- | less be passed by a large majority of people of both | parties, and form the nucleus of an entirely new political organization. Parties at present are in a state of great disorgan- ization, and the probability is, that instead of two | great candidates for the Presidency, we may have half adozen. Mr. Calhoun is positively going to run on his own hook. Cass will run probably—Van | | Buren, too, may be again started—Mr. Clay may be | run again—Webster may be set up—John McLean, | itis pretty certain, will be started. And so there will be a general scramble all over the country. The | probability is, that a new party organization will be | evolved, like that which followed the election of | Adams. The present democratic and whig organi- | zation grew out of the Jackson contest, and preba- | bly Mr. Polk, the second “hickory” will close what Jackson commenced, and be the means of eifecting | a new revolution of parties. | | Tue American Boarp or Missions AND THE Stavery Question.—The report of the committee | appointed by the American Board of Missions to prepare an expression of the views of that body on the subject of slavery, as connected with their mis- sionary operations, has been published. It is rather diffuse, and the strong points are with difficulty dis- covered. The chief gist of it appears to be, that to | the individual missionary himself is to be left the | responsibility of judging how far, in any case, hold- ing slaves affects the evidence of “grace being im- | planted in the heart” of the convert. The question | is thus wisely left precisely where it was before the ; commencement of the discussion. The report was | unanimously adopted, and the two sets of counter resolutions offered were laid aside. find that some degree of common sense exists in | this Board, sufficient, it appears, at present, to neu- tralize the extravagance and fanatacism which would fain govern or disorganize the whole association | Naztona, ConveENTION OF PHILOSOPHERS AND | Rerormens.—A number of the chief apostles of the new philosophy have issued a bulletin, inviting de- legates from the various States to attend the “ Na- tional Convention” to be held in this city on the se- cond Tuesday of October next. The democratic party—the abolitionists—the temperance men—the Peace Societies—the Moral Reform Society—the Fourierites—the Socialiste—the National Reform- | ers, are all appealed to, and their co-operation ear- | nestly requested in the greateffort to introduce the millenium. | will indeed be a sort of Novi’s ark—all manner of | “reformers” will be there, and all sorts of opinions and theories will be broached. It will indeed be a sort of anti-type of the great State Convention, in point of variety of composition and character. Tue Park Tuearre To-Nicur.—The excitement | | in all the theatrical and musical circles relative to the debut of Miss Delcy, at the Park to-night, is ex- | Nothing is talked about but Miss Del- | traordinary. cy. ‘Che rush to obtain seats has been tremendous. ‘The ladies are all oppressed with the greate®t curi- osity tosee and hear Miss Deley. Musical ama- | teurs are every where discussing, in anticipation, | the claims of Miss Deley. Even politicians, instead ot asking ‘what is the last news from Mexico?” in- uire, “are you going to-night to hear Miss Deley ?” his debut will be one of ‘he most brilliant ever | witnessed in this city. Decency or tne Party Press.—Scarcely a day | | passes in which we do not find in such papers as | the New York Express and the Albany Evening | Journal, specimens of the vilest seurrility. After abusing every body, these decent journals have now taken to blackguard one another. Here are amongst the last of the compliments which have passed be- tween them :— [From the Evening Journal) It was not to be expected that a man in the pillory would admit his deserts of the punishment inflicted upon him. This accounts for tne floundering of the New York Eapress, under the expose of its meanness, trickery und falsehood, which its profligate course compelled us to make. It cannot lie itself out of the position in which it | is “fixed,” and it may throw mud as long as its maligni- ty or reservoir holds out! [From the New York Express.) Pretty and decorous this for an ex-organ of a State go- vernment. We grieve to say, that in dignity and deco- mm, the Eveni g Journal is as far bebind the wihany <Irgus and the Bvening Alas, ite locofoco contempora- | the Gentleman George highwaymen of the day ‘ind the most vulgar and vilest pickpockets. Such is a fair sample of the decency and respecta- | bility of the party press! \ 1 | are beh Weare glad to | Doubtless the congregation that will | assemble will be curious and diversified enough. It | { ae Services Yesterday. || Curistian Union Cuurcu, Broapway—Rev. Mr. Cuannine’s Discourse.—The reverend gentle- man who officiates here, resumed his duties yester- day after a summer recess, but the weather prevent- eda full attendance of the members of his congre- gation. After singing, prayer, and reading the scriptures, Mr. Channing laid down the Bible, to preach a sermon without a text, and a very long | sermon it was ; a considerably learned and abstruse sermon too, for it was pretty well nigh its end be- fore the gist of it appeared to the audience. He began by assuring them that the summer re- cess had been a season of happiness to him, had improved his health, and convinced him more and more that the course he proposed to pursue was right. Where were they to begin again. It were wise to ask “how man stands upon this earth—to look at his position trom the sun, the centre— removed from all mean, tame, dastard views ot lite which we ordinarily cherish. There are no words to tell it. Poets and prophets have slumbered in the utterance of those great words in all times ; they faltered in attempting to lisp man’s high hope ; and yet it had grown brighter and clear- er year by year. Man, (said Mr. C ) is not an ani- mal, and the man Who lives as an animal is nota | man. Ithe lives for his body to please the lust of | the tlesh—the lust of the eye, and the pride of life ; building houses in large cities to loll and wallow in luxury; such an one is a beast and not aman. And yet it is true that tens of thousands seem to be ani- mals, but it is not so; for in the lowest and meanest of all there is a spirit of justice, a respect for law resting in the heart, an influence in the mind lead- ing him back to humanity. Mr. Channing then gave a long definition of humanity, which armount- ed to this: that men were not to think of themselves alone, toact as kings and absolute lords of creation, but to feel for and act with the whole in furtherance of the grand object, which is the common good.— Next he considered mankind as divided into families or nations ; and this was susceptible of being turned into a useful instrument for the furtherance of thisend. It was no obstacle if properly used, for each division of the hu- man race had is peculiarities answering to climate and other cause ,, in order to bring out more fully and deve- lope to the u.most the capabilities of humauity, and make the law complete. Agreeably wich this law sli nations stand in the closest relations of usefulness to all other nations, and are instruments whose recipocal action is desired to multiply their respective happiness and good. Man is not simply man on this earth; he is a king--a_ manifestation of infinite good, an infinite plain of happiness. Humanity is so far as this earth will admt, an incornation’ of a divine love of jus: tice and goodness and beauty. He felt sensible of the sublimity of the idea, and the inadequacy of words to express it, andalso how few were they who dared to hold or utter this hope, for fear of being ‘considered by the wise of their hips insane But he would say that those who had not a glimpse of this great truth were positively insane, and confined in a bedlam where they would not open their eyes to the reality ofthe fact, that man is something more than man, if not, he is a brute All this is no dream, for its reality is to be observed eve- ry where with the progressive action of mind with mind, and the awakening love that begins to circle round the earth, kindling a bright hope and promise of the future It was difficult to explain the designs of Providence, for there was little science and certainty, of proof among us. Yet with their imperfect Slimpses and glances, and appreciation of truth, it was clear that they lived as members of a nation, which was in turn, a portion of a larger nation, Christendom—the heart of the race. Mr, ©. here spent some time in showing, that, in the design of Providence, this nation inherited all the hope and promise of Christendom, und was raised up to carry ont by the greater oppurtunities, it possesses, and its better adaptation, the progressive glorification of God upon the earth. We take a petty and mean view of our nation. We do not see the grandeur of its promise 0, why is itthat with petty vanity, we boast of our freedom, when freedom is not given to boast of, but as a boon— trust to be handed down and cherished. Would that we could hear the martyrs of the past say tous, ‘Inthe name of God and man be ye true. you Americans, ye sons and daughters of the United States, under shame and degradation and ignominy at this hour.” Friends, we have drunk of this intoxication till we are mad, and boasting of our shame. It was but yesterday that a jeurnal published in this city had the audacity to say that if Mexico did not hold back, there was a spirit wait- ing to be roused that would annex her, too, with Texa: It was well said by an honest patriot of other days, and would apply to this— We look in vain for one hone: nation.” We cannot speak of this nation as honest. We ; have done a deed of unmitigated baseness. ‘They say it grows darker towards day. It is dark enough now. I wish to be as emphatic on this pointas 1 can. Themen and women all around scem to be actually insano in their insensibility to the wrong which we, the chosen nation of Christendom, have committed, and to which I drew your attention in my parting discourse last sum- mer. e conclusion of the discourse was on a variety ef topics—the necessity of retracing the course of this na tion—the peculiar state of the Church, its independence of parts, and unity in the aggregate—its error in relation tothe great shame of the nation—the fituess of the uni- versities to act as an arbitrator between Church and State—the power of the press, and the obligation of all men and women to co-operate in producing a perfect state of society. ENING oF THE New Pressyterias Cavacn, 42vp 1.—Yesterday, Divine Service was periormed, for the first time, in this new edifice, the congregation being small, owing principally to the wetness of the day, rev- dering the roads in the vicinity almost impassable. The church is situated at the corner of 42nd street, Sth ave- nue, within a few blocks of the Croton Reserveii is a neat building of the simplest constructios The walls are built of brick, the exterior being perfectly plain. The interior ‘is neatly fitted up, and is painted white; its dimensions being some 50 feet long by 29 feet broad, of quadrangular form. ‘The pulpit is placed in front of the main entrance, and is of neat design—at either side of which three large win- dows, with neatly painted green screens, light the edi- fice ; six lamps hang from the ceiling, and several tiers of pews, numbering about $0 altogether, which are cush- ioned, fill up the entire area. A gallery is fitted up in front of the pulpit, immediately over the front entrance, in which are placed also some three or four tiers of pews; the whole are painted white, and the floor is neatly car- peted, presenting a very chaste and simple appearance. The erection of the church in this vicinity is a great ac- commodation to those of the Presbyterian beliet who re- side inthe neighborhood, and who are altogether in- debted to the kindness and liberality of a Mr. Felix, who has already built several churches in the suburbs of the city, ai his peronal expense, for the advancement of reli: gion and the accommodation of the members of the Pres- | byterian church. ‘The houses in the vicinity are scatter- | ed a good deal and do not give evidence of a sufficiently dense population, such as would indicate the existence of a large congregation for any of the few churches built an the vicinity. However, the church, though of small dimensions, was pretty well filled. The regular officia- ting clergyman, who has been selected by the Presby- tery of New York, who has the sole management of the church, is the Rev. John C. Lawrie, a gentleman who, though young, during his sacred mission, has already won the affections of all who have been placed under his spiritual tutelage. He preached a very excellent ser- mon, taking his text from that part of the scriptures to be found in Mathew, ‘ Where two or three are gathered | together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.” The Rev gentleman after dwelling on the importance of | the sacred text, which held outa beacon light to every professor of christianity, having no reference to any pai- ticular sect or persuasion, but taken in the broad accep- tation of the words of the gospel, was referable to any aud every class—took occasion to dilate upon the great goodness of God towards his people, and the necessity of their acting m conformity with the divine injunction, concluded an appropriate discourse, which was listened to by an attentive though small congregation. Mr. Pritiirs also preached at this Church yester day, and those interested in the welfare of the Church | have every reason to fecl pleased with the erection of | this neat and Bere edifice for public worship, which, it is understood, will be given free to the com regation. During the winter months the advantages will be found incalculable. The roads in the vicinity are heavy, and scarcely passable by the foot passenger after a'rain | storm; and it may not be out of place to give a hint to the street inspector to adopt;some means by which the inhabitants in the 8th Avenue may be allowed a safe p sage from one streot to the other in this vicinity. Axaio-Amenicay Fare Cuunen—The public servi- ces of divine worship were, as usual, performod yester- day at the “Minerva Rooms,” Sroadway, the Reverend Moses Marcus officiating. After the services, in ance with a previous notice, the congregation pa) was organized into a meeting, Authony Barclay rad in the Chair. Mr. Barclay’ stated the obj ofthe meeting—tor the purpose of eleeting Church W. dens and Vestrymen. Mr. Barclay and Mr. White were then nominated and elected. Mr. Banctay rose and stated that it would have afford- | ed him infinite pleasure to have served in the capacity they had honored him with in his election,but for several reasoxs he must decline; he had en great interest in the formation of an Anglo-Amer itcould not be carried out as originally intended, he held a commission in the community, fan mixing in its affairs, in any way, either military, civil, or ecclesiastical, he was Constrained to decline serving | His position was, besides, rendered peculiarly delicate from the fact that the purity of the motives operating in the organization of a’ British” free Church had been as persed. He did not like the idea for any one to suppose that he should have the remotest idea to foster exclu- sive British feelings—on the contrary, if he could he would have American and British feelings one. God forbid that he should so far forget his christian duties as to be guilty of the heinous offence of introducing poli- tics into the house of God, or of introducing any thing but the simple truths of the gospel; his exertions would always he at the service of the church, to advance its prosperity. Mr. Barclay concluded by stating that the | great object of the organization of that ol was to | provide a suitable place in which the Protestant immi- grant could worship the God of his fathers, according to the forms to which he had been accustomed, and so feel less a “stranger in the land” than if obliged to resort to some other house of prayer, or perhaps be destitute al- together of the means of grace, and the gospel ministry. Another gentleman was then elected in Mr, Barelay’s place. Eight gentlemen were then elected to fill the offices of vestrymen, and five gentlemen as delegates to the forthcoming conventio Upon motion of Dr. White, seconded by Dr. Castle, the Rev, Moses Marcus was sominated to fitl the rector- ship of the Anglo-American church, and was unanimous ly elected. Upon motion, it was resolved, that henceforward the name of the church should be the “ Anglo-American Free Church of St. George the Martyr.’ A vote of thanks to Mir Barclay was then unanimous: ly passed, and the meeting adjourned Grrex Staver Cuvucn.The re-opening of this church took place yesterday, Notwithstanding the in- clemency of the wenth hh was exceedingly well filled, After @ sive prayer, and the reading of the 4 psalm, a uent discottrse wes delivered by the Rev. Dr, Darbin, from Acts, 14 chap. 2ist verse.” ‘The leading idea of the sermon wax the ultimate universality of the Christian religion. | Doren Reronmmen Coenen, Garew ano Hovstox | Sraxere.—This house was also re-opened yesterday. ==, ‘There wes nota congregation present. Rev. ‘Intell: Mr: Durand delivered fp anoee upon the tenets of the | Setzune or GunrowpEn.—Yo y afternoon, about Duteh Reformed Church. two o'clock, information been received at the MeDovoat Stager Cuvacn.—The Rev. Mr. Dunbar | Se:oni Ward station house, wi induced a belief that preached an eloquent sermon at the re-opening of t'nis | & quantity of gunpowder had been s! on church, yesterday, to a large a vessel lying at some wharf on the River, ‘chasecsemeernemnrel Kurtz, in company with oflicer Gilmore, pro- ‘Theat:icals. gabe search of it er seeking in vain for some Bowray Tuearare.—To-night Mr. Hamblin me ‘ges his first appearance as “Hamlet.” The house will, doubt less, be crowded to witness his performance of ‘his char. acter, as it is some time since he has appeare'4 beforea New York audience. The drama of “Wallac 9” follows, with Mr. J. R. Scott in the principal characte: ;, Cast Ganpex.—By one of those errors, which will | creep into the ‘best regulated families,” our notice of this place of amusement, in yesterday’s paper, made us say that the sacred concert would take jalace this even- ing, instead of last night. We hasten to correct this statement, and inform our readers that ¢his evening the performances will be of great variety end interest, com- prising, as thoy will, the services of the Ellsler bro- thers, Mr. Farsloe, Miss Cohen and Herr Cline, besides a variety of music, but another claim still is set forth in the object of the evening's entertaintnents, which, we are sure, every heart will respond to, viz. for the benefit of the orphans inthe Prince strect Asylum. We trust the fullness of the house will shew that the sacred cai of the poor orphan isa call that the citizens of New York will liberally support. Ninio’s Ganven —To-night the French company re” peat the opera of the ‘ Quoen of Cyprus,” with all the strength of the corps. The splendor of this opera has never been equalled in New York, and it is well worth seeing. Etmiorian Senenapexs.—This unrivalled band com- mence their delightful entertainments this evening.— During the summer they have been making a most suc- cessful tour of rent wetering places, and have just concluded fement in Philadelphia, which was us triumphant ii gagements alwa: ve made larg to their stock of songs, glees, chorusses, &c., and will present some that have never been yet heard in New York out of the original operas. We have no doubt that a full house will greet them this, their opening night. Cc ‘The Bowery troupe commence their season to-night with a fine display of Acrobatic, Equestrian and Gymnastic performances. Shelton’s famous brass band of thirteen instruments, belong to this troupe, and will play their celebrated quick steps and most of the Bohe- mian music, this evening. Mr. James Nixon, the most accomplished riding master in the country, is connected with this troupe. Mr. D. Gardner is the clown. ‘Mr. Maywood will appear to-night at the Albany Mu- seum. ‘The Olympic theatre at Montreal is doing a good bu- siness in vaudevilles. Pico has left there in a huff, and De Begnis was suffering under a cold at the last ac- counts. Mrs. Mowatt took her benefit at the Baltimore Front street theatre on Saturday night last, as Lucy Ashton. Mr. and Mrs. Kean open to-nightat the Chesnut street theatre in the Gamester. The Miss Macombers are concertising at Louisville. Sap On Suors.—A large ship, with painted ports, and about 700 tons burthen, was seen on shore yesterday morning, ten miles to the northeast of Barnegat. It was reported through the city that it was the packet ship Montezuma, from Liverpool. This we are pleased to state is not the case, as the description given, does not answer that of the Mon- tezuma. For further particulars, see the maritime column. Late anv Important FRoM Sr. Dominco.—We are informed by Capt. Dunham, of the Claud, which arrived last evening from Port au Platt, that the Dominicans were making great exertions to estab- lish a government independent of the Haytiens. The authorities had ordered every person capable of bearing arms to be immediately equipped, and ready to repel any attack from their opponents, Capt. D. further states that the pilot boat Virginia, formerly of this port, and still sailing under the American flag, was boarded in the harbor of Port au Platt, by the Dominicans, who had taken pos- session of her by force, and the American flag was hauled down, and the Dominican hoisted in its stead. She was armed and manned by the natives. and had sailed for a port unknown. Tobacco was scarce and high in consequence ot the disturbances. Two Bremen and two Hamburgh vesseis were there, which would take all the remain ing crop of this year. The pilot boat Zenobia wasjsold at Port au Platt for $1800, and had sailed for St Thomas. From Tosasco.—Joseph Atking, Capt. Higgins, arrived here last evening from Tobasco,from which place she sailed on the 20th ult. By this arrival we | have no later intelligence regarding the movements of the Mexicans than previously published, via New | Orleans. H Capt. H. informs us that the utmost excitement and | enthusiasm prevails among the people of Tobasco, the majority having as their motto “Liberty and Texas,” they having declared themselves independ- entof Mexico. He also states that he was shown a letter by his consignees from a Mr. Reteaut, mer- chant at Vera Crez, that Mexico had declared war against the United States, and that 10,000 troops mustered to march against Texas. The latter also stated that an American barque and two brigs were there, and making the greatest despatch to leave. This latter statement, we believe to be the same | rumor as was received here some six or eight days since. Turee Days Later rrom Havana.—By the Adelaide, from Havana, we are in receipt | of papers and letters to the 3d inst. We annex a | communication from a correspondent:— | Havana, Sept. 3, 1845. Itake the opportunity of the fine ship Adelaide to send you some news. Since my last to you very little change has taken place here, only that a fine and strong sloop of war has been launched at the arsenal, and cost about $200,000. The keel of athird one was laid, but the Spanish Government finding that it would cost too | much money to have her built here, has ordered the said keel to be shipped to Spain, where it is now gone; and the man of war 18 to be finished there. We have in this harbor a part of the Spanish Navy, a large frigate, a sloop of war, a brig, three schooners, and two steamers, in all eight vessels. Few American vessels, some load- ing for Boston, NewYork, New Orleans, and Santa Cruz. Business is dull, the best coffee 7 a7} cents, the best su- gar 6} cents. The weather is very unpleasant, the at- mosphere heavy, and loaded with black clouds, now and then plenty of rain, expecting every momenta hurri- cane. eronaut, Mr. William Paulin, will make an ascension to-day 5 in company with a youn, h lady, The Pe rench circus rider, M. Avil diast month of the yellow fever; he has left seve- ildren, now here, and for whom the rest of the company have givena benefit. All is quiet at present, and those who were the cause of the disturbance for re- volting, whites and blacks, are still in jail awaiting their trial. ‘fhe Governor O'Donnel, and family reside for the present at Tacon’s Garden; he is very strict and just Since Tacon we never had a better Governor. I will say that Havana is the best place for safety, no country can come near it. A person can travel day and night | through the streets m safety, no robbery, no murder, nor fighting takes place, or happens. ‘The late news trom Spain is that the Queen Isabella segundo 1s to be married soon to her own cousin, Prince isuriquez (who is in the navy). The English steamer Tiviot, from Bermuda and Nassau, has left for Jamaica the English packet schooner Lee arrived from Belize with 748 to the Consul, The general impression here is that Mexico will declare war against the United States. The ex-President, Santa Anna, is still here with nis family. of Napoleon. Daguerreotype takers are thick; they just make enough to pay their rent, although they charge $8 fora portrait. lis exile is more comfortable than the one From Bermupa.—By the arrival of the Falcon, Captain Pitt, we are in possession of our regular files of the Gazette and Bermudian up to the 6th inst. They contain nothing of any interest, being generally made up of extracts from English and American journals Srare Srocks.—The Hon James R. Snowden, from Ilartisburg, Treasurer of tie State of Penn- sylvania, has arrived in the city, and taken rooms at the United States Hotel Arrarrs 1x Texas —We received nothing new from the seat of war by yesterday’s mails. General Taylor has about three thousand men in camp. Common Couscit.—Both Boards will meet this evening. Still dirty streets, cab abuses, and all sorts of nuisance, Sreep.—A correspondent ¢ cette, alluding to a remark days since respecting the ra sqnadrons, comparing them to tuat the editor could not ha passages of the steam the North to Pen the Alexandria Ga- ade in that paper afew movements of the U. 8, ‘The Mississippi was 13 da: on her oston to Pensacola, averaging about {oo miles trip from per day ing lying at the foot of Beekman ilmington, NC. They found ‘away carefully in the hold fifty kegs of gun- which thoy immediately seized, and sent magazine on Gibbet Island. The yovese 2 } came from Hazard’s factory; eight th | arked E. Bellows, Salem, N. seven ington, and th ining thirty-five with ini- the seizure, Captain Kurtz imme- rch of the owner of the vessel, in rning from him who were the ship found, but denied a knowledge of the same time stating thet he knew very It is to be the men who would thus violate our laws and place in immi nent the lives ofour citizens. This discovery may valuable chapter inthe unwritten mysteries of New York, and exhibit, in no very favorable light, some of our merchants who have heretofore borne a re- | putable character. Ithardly seems possible that men | will so disregard the lives and property of the communi- | ty, and that, too, with the thunder of the late fearful ex- | Nees of swmething still ringing in their ears. Th. | fifty kegs of powder might very easily have been ignit | by a spark from the segar of some sailor, and we should | have had an explosion that would have hurled | destruction all around; and, moreover, caused expe | to the city, by its being shined to eppgiat a committ. d whether kegs of blacking would ex- ry matter ought to be inquired into, guilty parties brought to light. nalty in case of the discovery of the shippers, is the ‘brfeiture of the powder, and about ten shillings | per pound as a fine~making in this case nearly two thousand dollars. Crvsavg against THE ButcHens.—It had been put forth for some few days previous te yesterday, in some of the papers which spoke with authority, that ‘the Mayor in- tended to enforce the penalties regardiag the violation of the Sunday laws by the butchers, in keeping open their shops on that day, Accordingly, yesterday, we believe that attempts were made to close some of the shops, which in only one or two cases were suc With regard to the right and wrong of this mat! must be plain to our worthy Mayor, and all our citizens, it for the s the spirit, is necessary y other day ; and that the bakers’ shops, milk carts, and all ot! comfort of the inner man’ on Sunda’ precedent in higher cases that there are laws, unrepealed la still upon the statute book of this State, which for- bid travelling on the Sabbath, excepting when oing to church, or in a case of absolute necessity? Yet who would think of enforcing such a law now? The fact is, public opinion has outgrown theso relics of superstition, and all such laws are in fact null and void. ‘They cannot be sustained by an appeal to the people, and we reall hope that our worthy Mayor, who is usually remarkable for his good sense and diacriminating judgment, will not lower himself in the estimation of his numerous friends in all parties by heading such a nonsensical crusade as this against the butchers. Steamer Onecon.—A passenger on board the Oregon writes us as follows :—On the passage of the steal Oregon to Providence, on Friday evening discovered in the skeleton of her walking-bean made it advisable to lessen her speed, which was done, working only 10 inches of steam, and making the pas- sage to Providence in 13} hours, inample time for the morning train of cars for Boston. On her return passage she was worked at th through one of the son, making the pat sage in the same time, with so little motion that the pas- sengers were hardly aware that they were on the sound ina gale. We understand she will be put on the route again in two or three days, as soonas the trifling defect is repaired. Coroner's Orrice, Sept. 14,—Fatal Accident—A man named Andrew Dunham, who has been living in the Sth Avenue, near 38th street, yesterday accidentally fell from some building. He was taken to the City Hospital where he died shortly afterwards. An inquest will be held upon the body this morning. Drowned in a Cistern.—The Coroner was called last evening to hold an inquest at No. 145 Laurens street, upon the body of a boy named Alfred Dickinson, aged 4 Years, who, while at play, accidentally foll into the cist tern and was drowned —Verilict accordingly. Brook}; City Intelligence, Tue Case or Mary Ann Coyne —The arrest of this young and interesting female, and her committal to prison, have created a much greater excitement amongst all classes of individuals, than could have been expected from the brief details which were published in this paper a few days since, The genoral impression appears to be that she has been much wronged by some one. nfeasures have been taken by a number of philanthropic individuals to procure her release by writ of habeas corpus. Alexander Campbell, Esq, a young and elo- quent attorney of Brooklyn, has been retained as counsel ou her behalf, and an examination will take place ac 12 o'clock to-lay, before the Hon. John Greenwood, Su- preme Court Commissioner. In the meantime we have received from William Norton, Esq , of 13 Pine street, New York, who has also been professionally engaged by Miss Coyle’s friends, a statement made by her, under oath, in relation to all the circumstances which have led to her present difficulties. It is fraught with strange and startling incidents, but as the whole facts will probably appear at the examination appointed for this morning, we forbear at present from farther remarks. Tue oruxn nopy rouxn.—The only one of the four persons drowned off Carnarsa ince remaim- ing undiscovered, was found on Coney Island esterda bench, by Me. Freeman, of Sheep's Head Bay. the body of young Mathews, whore father met with a like unfortunete fate. Mr. Coroner Oakes will hold an inquest upon the body this morning. Quick Annest.—On Saturday evening, a piece of sat- tinet was stolen from the dry goods store of Messrs. Brinkerhoof, No. 137 Myrtle avenue, by some one who escaped with the property unobserved. Informution of the loss was immediately given to officers Bird and Stew- art, and in less than an hour they recovered the stolen yoods and returned them to the owners. The thief, for the present, has got away, but, oll known, it is probable he will soon b Fasnionasie Rownirs.—At a late hour on Saturday night, a parcel of young menconnected with the “ up- per ten thousand” of Brooklyn, got into @ dispute at one of the hotels near the Ferry (in relation to a gambling transaction that took place in New York; and “ from words they came to blows,” until the watchmen were called to quell the disturbance. No captures were It was selves hereafter as“ gentlemen and scholars,” should behave. ‘ommox Couxci.—This body will meet to-night, expected some final action will be taken on Mayor's proposition to organise anew police. ‘Tho disgracefully ditty condition of the streets in certain portions of tne city, will also be a subject for discussion before the Board. Stnret Sicns.—The city fathers of Brooklyn intend, it is said, to have for the corners of every street, a newly invented and very beautiful device, which will afford to by night as by day. Dance anv Rarrie: Houses.—These demoralizing esta- blishments still continue to flourish in the good and mo- ral city of Brooklyn, despite the many efforts which have been made to shut them up.” Nothing effectual canbe accomplished tewards the suppression of these nuisances, until the watch and police forces are in- creased. ABnexze.—A juvenile tornado visited Brooklyn on | Saturday night, and played havoc with the awnings and other external’ appurtenances of certain stores, to the extent of several hundred dollars. Movements of Travellers. There was but little addition to the lists of arrivals yesterday, and few also were the departures, The hotels heverthele 1 remain very closely, though not in- | conveniently crowded, We found, amongst others, at the | Americay—Diego de Alread, Mr. Foster, Havanna; Elliott, 8. C.; Francis and West, N. O.; Joseph E. Mur- rell, Mobile; Dr. B. Baker, Wilmington, Del.; H. Dal- | ton, Boston; H.C. White, Orleans Co. ; Edward Pringle, H 3b. Dexter, Boston; hez ; Ed. Burke,’ Washington, D.C; | ks, U.S A; Samuel Stott, Washington, DC.; George Mattock, Georgia; Mrs. Lewis, Phila; J. M. | Foster, ¢ ). B. Blesson, do; Jos. W. Gardiner, Newport; D. 1; G G. Johnson, Mobile ; Peter Crane, Baltimore ; 8 Wetherall, Baltimore ; J. Keane, Thom: | uston ; Col. W. Hallett, Mobile ; J. W. Pendail, St. Lonis ; | i. smith, Louisville; Anderson and Rowe, Boston: Darks and Freeman, North Carolina; Lawler, Connec cut; H. White, Aloany ; J.B. Wynne, Boston; George Steuart, delphia ; D. Stewart, Manchester, England ; | HB. Fairbank, Boston ; Thos Hewett, North Carolina; } Jobn R. Gordon, Lynchburg, Va; Mr. Willis, do., W’ | Trent, Richmond; 8. G. Carr, Baltimore; George H. | Saunders, Boston. Coury Smyth, Albany; H. Hurby, Halifax; W. Aubrey, Mobile ; ‘Thos. AMick, Washington, Misa; J. A. Cooper, Hicks’ Ford ; Judge Houghton, Fredericks burg; Mr. Fry, Newport; W. Dickenson, Va; James Mitchell, Mobile: ©. Dewey, Raleigh ; Hon, Z. Pratt, Prattaville ; W. Deane, Macon, Ga.; 8. M. Morrison, fantia, Alay; F. Ely, Geo Franacis.—James Evans, Richmond; P. A, Saraton, Albany ; N. B. Boswell, Burlington; W. H. Dupuy, F Plunb, W. H May, Bridgeport, J. W. Scanlaw, Ge A. Taeke, Mobil Fk Hale, New Hampshire ; B i kie, Maldroin, vinryland; Messrs. Het Jrickson and Van Dyker, Albany Henry Beddeil, Philavelphia ; H. Tuttfarke’ James Campbell, New O: Howann.—Kobv ington, D.C; bite ; G, Weil, ¢ C B 8. Whitman, Wash- ; H Foster, Mo: ton, D C.; W. ‘armer, Virginia ; Bradt, Lowel dria W. Rice, Washin 1, Boston; Mr. vali, Mobile ; D jill ¢ Wallace, St. Jobn, Stowbridge i N’B., HS, Heiber, C.W.; L, Pomeroy. London, Canada ; D. Campbell, Pittsfield, Mas tt, Quebec ; WB. Scott, Ohio; R. 7 high Goorge, Massachusetts. n © saalaees a ———— New Srarie ix Avanama.—We are gratified to learn (says the Columbus Enquirer) that Gen. Ham- ilton has erected at the Oswichee Bond, a merchant toll mill, for the manufacture of rice. This is, wo believe, the first mill of the kind ever erected in the Stare of ala: As many of the inland swamps leading into ahoochee river can be brought into the success. fal cult ef this valuable grain, this enterprise of Gen Hamilton will be one of great public utility fromthe jemple we have seen of the rice munufactured at his mill, it inas well prepared as the best rice imported A company has been formed in Utiea, with a cap- al of $100,000, for the purpose of erecting there ® Steam Mill.” | i from CI ton or Savannah, We are the very promising: crop of Bend, in th part of the summer, been much jured by the late arralleled drought which has de: tated our whole country, A made, as the belligerents premised to conduct them- | | ply of breadstuffs. strangers information as to their whereabouts, as well + | corn crisis, | the amount of bullion in the bank, and the quantity any | purpose of showing the immense influence a short or de Police Intelligence. Serr. 14th.— Extensive R bbery.—Tho Chief of Poli: this morning received information from Baltimore, that | gentleman named E. C. Davidson,a resident of Mari | County, his rt in Baltimore, | Friday his wallet, containing $7,000, consisti Ohio, had | of four $000 oi | of four bills, and feur $100 bills on the Mechayic | Bank of Baltimore, $2,700 in notes on the Lancaster a; 4 | Lancaster county Banke, Pennsylvania, and the bi | in bills of various denominations on different banks. Daring Robbery —The store of Mr. Gilmartin, No, 2 | Front street, corner of Fulton, was entered yesterd: | afternoon by some accomplished rogue during the m | mentary absence of Mr. G. and his clerks, and robbed $242, peincipally in bills on the Bank of America. | | Robbing a Steamer —A ceiored man, named Jose; | Johnson, wi ht on a charge of steali: a lot of blankets, &c., from the steamboat Gypsey i | was taken before Justice Taylor this morning, and ful committed to answer. It is supposed that Johnson h also been engaged in committing anumber of otuer la cenies of greater importance. Escaped Convict Arrested.—A penitentiary bird, by tl name of William Thomas, who esc: from Blackwel Island a few days ago, was retaken in this city last nig and sent back to his old quarters. Indecent Exposure.—A fellow who gave his name ; Green Green, was arrested yesterday and deta: ip for having indecently exposed his person to pu view. lau ‘A colored woman named Louisa Hindle: ona charge of s1 siiog shes $10 from tr pockets of John Donohoe, while in company in son alley leading out of Cross street. Catharine Hil! w: | called to account for helping hersolf to a $5 gold pie: belonet to Jane English, of No. 90 Cross street. i'r | derick W. Smith was also brought up anc | charge of stealing some reins from a Miblo’s Garden.—On Friday the “ Queen Cyprus” drew another crowded saloon, and is played t! evening. It is conceded that in point of gorgeousvess a. splosdor, we have naver bad such a spectacle tu New Yor! the dresses are beyond all description, though their experse | not. Mr. rmour dress in the fourth uct, is stated have cost over 500 dollars; independent of the’ singing C Pageantry is well worl the run of the * Queen of Cyprus id were they OM paNny ih Cost) 1 those” who a attempt any competition with the French pProducti¢ ‘e cannot too often remil understand the French language, that as the whole pertormaace of the grind operas alway sing ng,” this is the great advantage of the" grand” opara—all are equal judge Ethiopean Serenaders—-Palmo’s Ope. House.—This inimitable and matchless company, ineludi the popular and distinguished names of Germon, 81 09) Hunington, &e., are again amongst us, much to the gratificatic salnating the yes of sweet Bounds. ofall who have enjoyed their delightful and refreshe tai h They yet retai 1 must, their vast superiority over any similar yoo! } formers, constant study and practice they have f further elevated their pretensions to matchless excellence 1 manner that must reader their performances more thin ev attractive. They open a short season this evening at Palmo and a crowded and fashionable audience will be the result. Green Turtle Dinner.—A Turtle, May 159 Lbs, will be served up under the n of the Ore boken Turtle Club, at Buruham’s Mansion Hi ale, on Tuesday, 16th Sept. inst. Spoon exercise will commence at 4 o'clock, P.M. Show the weather be stormy on the 16th, the dinner will take play the first fair day after. FALL FASHION—1845— FOR GENTLEMEN’S HATS. Introduced on the 30th ult., by* 3106tm LEARY& CO., rf Astor Honse. louse, Bloondin MONKEY MARKET, Sunday, September 14—6 P, M. The stock market during the past week has been ali tle more buoyant than for the previous month, and qu tations for several of tho fancies have advanced sever percent. The market closed yesterday rather heavy witha downward tendency in prices. The amount of tolls received on all the New Yor State Canals from the opening of navigation to the7i inst. was $66,227 leas than to the corresponding peric last year. We annex a table showing the amount received for tl first week in September, and for the seagon to the 7th September, in each of the past seven yee: New York Strate Canat Tous. Ist week in Sept. Total to 7th Seg. 996,376 971,482 1,197,461 '967'673 $14,054 75,740 y The steam ship Britannia, from Liverpool, with twel| days later intelligence ‘has been at sea ten days, and h arrival will bejlooked for on Thursday. Speculators corn and cotton are anxiously waiting the receipt of fa ther advices from Europe, particularly from Great B: tain in relation to harvests of the United Kingdom. Sp. culators in corn are anticipating a short crop, in hope that a demand for a portion of our surplus will spring Wy and improve the price of the supply in our markets.- Speculators in cotton are anxiously looking for an abu dant harvest, on account of the vast improvement such result would make in the price of that staple. So far « the operators in the two staples—cotton and corn -a1 concerned, what is ruin to one 18 wealth to the other.- But these are not the only parties interested in the ba vosts of Great Britain. The whole commercial world a1 interested. In Great Britain itis not the bare fact tht bread may be one half dearer, that great destitution av suffering may arise from scarcity among the poore classes, or that suffering and poverty will bring wit them an increase of pauperism, disease end crime; it not the immediate consequences alone of want and fi mine, that excite dismay among many classes, and uw) easiness among all. It is the experience which show how intimately connected every other interest in Gres Britain and other commercial nations are with the pric of bread in England, and how much they are inf enced by the results of harvests in the United Kingdon We have been taught by experience, thet the whul monetary system of England hangs upon the results « harvests more than on any thing else; that however pei fect may be the system of currency, or however prudec the conduct of the banks, a sudden and extensive impo} tation of corn is productive of an uncontrolable derang4 ment in the currency, which no skill can arrest uatil th prime cause is removed, and that is the absence of a au] A defective harvest succeeding two or three good o! is seldom, if ever, attended at the time with serious co sequences. The harvest of 1836 was very late and defe: tive; large speculations ensued in the months of Augu: and September. The large surplus left from the harvent| of 1834 and 1835, und the produce of 1336 being from it defective state brought sooner to market, caused a gre fallin wheatin November and December of that yea and rendered the speculations of the previous Augu and September, ruinous to the parties who embarked i them. The harvest of 1837, though better, was not go but it was not until the fall of 1888, by which time thi old stocks had become q exhausted, when the harve! was again late and defective, that a serious advance ii price, and foreign importation, took place. ‘The crops o 1826 and 1837 were both insufficient of themselve the surplus of 1834 and 1836 alone prevented an earlie The present season is similar to that of 183 and if we experience in the next two or three years se sons similar to those that succeeded the year 1837, w may look for acommercial revulsion that will shake thi foundation of the government of Great Britain to its ce tre. Very few have forgot the derangement, panic an ruin of 1839, ‘40 and ‘41, and the collapse of 1842. Th narrow escape of the Bank of England from complet. bankruptcy, and the changes produced in the govern} ment of the kingdom, testify to the immense force o| that financial revolution. Weanuex a statement exhibiting the fluctuations i value of wheat imported, for a series of years, for th fective harvest has upon the commercial movements o| the kingdom :— Buiios 1x THe Bane or Exoiawp—Qoantity axp Vatv or Wuear Imrow Imported 5 4 603 4602 28,483 394 30 34 4806 244 619 5510 1,853,04 6107 2,700,131 70 08 2 022,100 6 O48 2,772,560 69.00 x 21759, 265, 58 01 920,600 101 ima. 15,000 1,068,570 5207 2,030, 20 This table shows the amount paid for wheat imported each year, and the effect of the importation upon supply of bullion in the bank. ‘The decrease in the bil lion from 1898 to 1839 was.£7,601,000,and the amount pail foreign countries for wheat was more than seven mil lions of pound sterling. From 1837 to 1843 there w more than thirty millions pound sterling, equal to # least $150.000,000 paid by Great Britain to foreign coun’ tries for the single article of wheat. England is cot pelled to import corn from countries with which she 1 very limited export trade. Russia, Poland and Prussia, supply the principal wants of Groat Britain for corn. [n| 1839 only 167,582 barr of flour were exported from the United States to England; in 1340, 620. 198; in 141y 208,984 ; 1842, 208,024 ; and in 1844, 167,206, Ade- mand in England for corn is first supplied by the nearest foreign ports having suppli nid the porta of the Baltic have the advantage over those more distantly located. The importation of nearly every other article into Great Britain can be regulated by trade and the exchanges of the country sustained at a uniform and fuvorable rate. The import and export trade of Englana with other countries is £0 regulated that an export of bullion to any extent is prevented, but when a demand for corn exists it deranges the usual Iaws of commerce, in all other artic and drawa England into @ more direct trade with countries haying limited com-|