The New York Herald Newspaper, July 12, 1845, Page 2

cuerpo. nc SORA eal STARE RE ee IPN NRE PE MMI, § UREN PN _NEW_YORK HERALD. New York, Saturday, July 1L2, 1845. Our Dlustrated Weekly. The Weekly Herald, to be ready at 8 o’clock this morning, at sixpence a copy, will be beautifully il- Justrated with two splendid engravings, of a scene at the Irish Emigrant Office, and a view of the Blind Institute buildings. The Influence of the West on the Foreign Policy of the United States. Rumor, with its hundred tongues, has been busy in ascribing to the administration a course of policy, the bare mention of which has startled the careless and awakened the torpid. One day we hear of compromise and conciliation, another of expediency and the blessings of peace. All this expenditure of words daily takes place upon a matter that needs no discussion, inasmuch as conflicting rights in the case are quite obvious to men who do not blind them- selves by temporising. It is almost needless to say we allude to the Oregon question, that which is up- permost in the minds of every person at present, to the almost total exclusion of every other. In adverting to this subject, it appears best to speak plainly and explicitly, and to divest it of a great deal of the extraneous matter that is mixed up with it. Our object is simple—to prove that Oregon must be,as Texas is, our’s. Does this require lengthened argument? Certainly not, if there is any truth in the virtue of democracy, or the sove- reignty of the people. By this potent agency was Texas annexed, and that in the teeth of as bitter attacks, and as hostile demonstrations, as the foes of the country’s extension could evince. We always predicted that Texas must become a portion of this commonweat!th, for one simple reason—because the people of the United States declared it ought to be so. If that isa satisfactory reason, little pains need be taken to make out the destiny of Oregon. The people of the United States declare that Oregon is part of their territory, and in face of that declara- tion, who shall have the hardihood to dissent. Who, we repeat it, shall forbid the bonds? Shall the stock jobbers, the brokers, the mmnions of England: who swarm in the Atlantic States say no? Shalla time serving press be instrumental in changing the genia! current of the healthful popular impulse towards the spread of freedom over this vast continent ? Shall u truculent administration dare to sell the pass toa foreign enemy, instead of being faithfu! sentinels on the ramparts of nationality? Never. Let it be recollected the West has spoken out; the mighty West, with itsuncounted resources, its unnum- bered ; the West, which feeds the republic, keeps the paupers of Europe from starvation, and holds in her hands the sinews of war—the aliment of twoworlds. The West annexed Texas; the Wes; will have Oregon. It is quite idle for the diplomats of Washington, Paris or London, to contemplate a disposition of the question on what they may be pleased to call mutually satisfactory terms. We tell these functionaries that they may fold their charts, and take their dog ears out of their quarto volumes, | for a voice from without proclaims the award of American soil. These are not the days when nego- tiators and statesmen can sit, in their stnfled arm- chairs, and parcel out the western hemisphere to their own liking and to their master’s satisfaction, nor throw away three degrees of latitude for no bet- ter reason than to satisfy cupidity, or avoid the toil of a vigorous assertion of nght. Whatever truth there may be in the rumor of a contemplated compromise of our rights to Oregon, and every inch of it claimed. by our government, one thing is certain, that no such settlement will | ensure the blessings of peace for any considerable time. No administration can withstand the collision with the popular will, that would be caused by such | anact. Itis needless, however, to speculate on such | a contingency, for we do not believe that the Pre: dent of the U. States can seriously intend to forget | the voice that elected him, and which echoed | in loud and undying notes ‘Texas and Oregon must | and shall be our’s.”” | Tue Breve iw ree Scuoors anp Dr Rers.—The committee of the Board of Supervisors, to whom is referred the memoriol of several inhabitants inte- rested in the various ward schools, asking tke dis- missal of Dr. Rees, on the ground of his alleged in- competency and want of proper qualifications to fill the office of Deputy County Superintendent, held a meeting yesterday. The Doctor has applred to be heard by counsel, and Hiram Ketchum has been se- lected by him for the occasion. ‘Lhe committee will grant the application. It is to be hoped the in- vestigation will not be carried on with closed doors. ‘The Doctor has long since fully earned the holy crown of martyrdom in the cause of bigotry, and should the committee come to the conclusion that he | has, in his blind zeal, “ o’erstepped the modesty of | nature” in the exercise of his holy calling, a crown of martyrdom awaits him, inevitably. Hiram Ketch- um’s advocacy will be rich. The investigation will embrace a history of the whole Bible war, and sevee ral witnesses, who have taken an active part in the school question, are to be examined. It1s said that Bishop Hughes himself will be called upon. The committee have adjourned sine die. This trial by drum-head court martial, will be deeply interesting, and should be conducted openly, for the benefit of the public. Artantic Packets.—The Jast new Hotel Packet added to the Atlantic lines is the Fidelia, a beauu- ful ship, built by W. H. Webb, for the old line — She floats buoyantly and prettily on the water, and appears as if she knew her duty. The Fidelia is one thousand tons large, and is commanded by Captain Hackstaff, who has been twenty-six years in the Atlantic trade, and is there- fore thoroughly acquainted with the shortest and smoothest route to Liverpool. This is something for a cabin passenger to know, especially if he leaves New York without a full supply of lemons.— Captain H. superintended the construction of the F., and he has thrown all the experience acquired by his long service on the Adantic, in arranging the com- forte in his fine new ship. This experience is exhi- bited in her beautiful cabins—their solidity—airy state rooms and chaste appearance; in the storage rooms—ice hovse—water tanks—smoking cabin— meatrooms, &c All parts of the ship look Strong—smooth—solid—and sea worthy. There is no useless outlay of money or material. The 16th instant is the day of departure for the Fidelia. She goes to Liverpool All that we can, or ought to hope for, is that she will emulate the goodness of her after whom she is named aeteeaannanee Sovrnery Mait.—The great southern mail now arrives at midnight. This is an excellent hour for it to reach thie city. Our merchants have now an opportunity of reading, acting upon, and answering the letters they receive by it without the loss of time they experienced when the mail arrived here at 2 and 80’clock in the afternoon. Lone Istanp Ram Roap.—After next Tuesday, the passengers for Boston, and the tri-weekly train for Newport, will leave this city at 8 o’clock in the morning. Poer Orrick Srarisrics—The statistics of let- ters despatched fiom New York for delivery at some of the principal cities of the Union, furnish some index to the business movements of Albany. We find from the Ist to the 7th of July inclusive, that the follow- ing number of letters were dispatched from New York for delivery: ~ No. of lett p, ‘ At Albany... » “f ers. Popula’n, ‘At Baltimore. . At New Orlean 102,19) Inpian Treaty.—The St. Joseph Gazette ot las: Friday says:—‘* We learn from a gentleman who Left the Council Bluffs a weeks since, that the Pottawa tamies were to hold @ council at that place on Monday last, to consider the proposition of the United States, to hase their Te Missouri river. Major Hi tory and remove them south of the The commissioners were there and jarvey, Waiting the decision of the Indians. The jon prevailed that no purchase could be effected ; thet hi hl! bree # are jugfavor, bu {the Indians generally are oppored to selling at eny price ‘neatricais. — 4 weENcu Orgra.—The tourth performance of Ia Favorite, of which opera we gave [a full criti- cism on its first night, went off last evening in that style of excellence, to which this very talented com pany have accustomed us; and the intense heat of the weather, although the theatre was comparatively cool, had only a very slight effect on the efforts of the singers, whose arduous talk was thus rendered doubly difficult. The honors of the evening were due to the charming Calvé and the talented Arnaud— the keystones of the opera. With regard to Ar naud, it can be seen how very difficult it is to judge a singer after one or two hearings, The first im- pression made by this—we repeat it—very talented singer, on the public at large, was not strictly unfa- vorable, but likewise not the contrary, owing to the peculiar qualities of his voice, although the connois- seur could even then distinguish qualities which are only to be met with in superior artists. But since that time he has been continually growing inestimation, and he is universally considered the best tenor, who ever visited America. In the present dearth of powerful tenors, he deserves still more to be appre- ciated, than he really is; but even, if they were less searce, he would be entitled toa high rank, as with the exception of the singers of the grand opera in Paris, Masset of the opera comigue, and Laboride in Bruxelles, we know of no tenor, who would be su- perior to him. Of Calvé, the queen of the comic opera, we can only say again, that the tragic power she displays in her singing throughout this opera, isa matter of surprise. Garry, who is yet wanting a little in assurance and steadiness,possesses one quality in an eminent degree—feeling—that will carry him through, wherever he will have an opportunity of showing it. His “* Ne le chassez pas de votre ceur,” in the third act, is very chastely sung ; but his grand air of the second act is not very well told. This is not so much his fault, as that of the composer ; this air is written for the sake of introducing the peculiar style of Baroiehet, a Frenchman, but who received his musical education in Italy, on his debut in Paris, where he had been called to take the place of Le- vasseur ; it therefore is notentirely suitable to Gar- ry, whose style of singing is exclusively French. Chorus and orchestra, as usual, did their duty to the utmost of their capacities. The fille du regiment is underlined for Monday, and is to be followed by Halévy’s Juive, for which great preparations are being made. Castte Garpex.—As usual, there was a highly respectable and numerous audience present last evening,at this cool and entertaining place of amuse- ment. Md’lle Desjardins was greatly applauded in the Hungarian polacca; the West India dance by Master Wood was remarkably clever. Parsloe’s comic tableaux of thefHighland Courtship,jcreated Toars of laughter. The performances concluded with the Venetian Cardinal on the tight rope, by Herr Cline, in which he almost surpassed his former performances, and was greeted with unbounded ap- plause. The programme for this evening promises a rich evening’s amusement. Nisvo’s GarpEen.—Mrs. Mowatt commences her first engagement in ourcity on Monday evening next, Pauline, in the Lady of Lyons, being selected for her début. Thisis a masterly move on the part of General Niblo, and will secure a golden harvest.— Mr. Crisp is also engaged and will appear in Claude Melnotte. Chippendale plays Damas, the bluff old revolutionary soldier ; Davenport, Beauseant ; Mrs, Watts, Madame Desschappelles, and Mrs. Deering, the Widow. The cast isa strong one. Niblo ha’ ever been most fortunate in securing the best talent, in the market. The names of Burton, Reeve, Ball Ranger, the Ravels, Brown, Roberts, Chi tale John Sefton, T. Placide, Miss Taylor, thews, &c. attest this fact, and his enterpr of troublous times, has been met with a lar; of public patronage, without the necessity r reducing his prices. Much of this unvaried is, doubtless, to be attributed to the decorum .nd order preserved in his establishment, and never, on ny oceasion, deviated from. To-night the won- derful Acrobat family, for the last time. The Ren- contre, and T. Placide in his laughable character of Bobby Break window inthe New Footman. Mr. A. A. Adams had a bumper benefit at Norfolk on the 9th ins' th Boon is whistling his way at the Buffalo the- ite atre. Bulwer’s comedy of ‘“ Money,” has been produ- ced at the Buffalo theat Mr. Jamison as Alfred Eve- 1yn; Mr. Warren as Graves, and Mrs. Hunt as Clara. The Swiss Bell-ringers are giving Concerts in Portland, Me. The Fakir of Ava is displaying his necromantic powers in Salem. His temerity is wondered at, knowing how the inhabitants used to treat persons having a less title to witchcraft. The Campanologian Brothers.are giving Concerts in Albany. The Ravels, after re ing a golden harvest in Rio de Janeiro, have passed Horn, and performed avery successful engagement in Valparaiso. On the Sth April, they were in Santiago, the capital, where they opened on the 6th. They were to return to Valparaiso, and thence to Lima. An Italian opera company were playing in Valpa raiso, well sustained, in * Lucia de Lammermoor, na del Lago,” kc. Corps—Senors Ferrati, Ros butto, and others, and Senoras Rosi batti, &e. The Ficabargh Theatre closed for the sea the Sth instant. ber next. Senor Bini, the celebrated performer on the gui- tar, is about to visit this city. It is said by those that have heard him, that he is fully e his instrument, to Ole Bull or Paganini on the violin. ison on it will be re-opened, it is said, in Octo- Mr. J. S. Charles has taken the Albany Theatre, and opens with J, R. Scott, on Monday evening. The company are—Miss Clara Ellis, Mr.and Mrs. Dyott, of the Park, Messrs. McCutcheon and Wynan’s, anda host of others. Hayti.—By the Sarah Bentley, Kroopman, trom Port Republican, sailed June 26, we have papers to to the day of sailing. The President, Pierrot, arrived at Cape Haytien on the 25th of May, ‘aving previously given his sanction to a decree revoking the pains and penal- ues declared against General Inginac in 1344. Advices had come from $:. Thomas that ex-Presi- dent Herard had abandoned ail hope or intention of making any new attempt upon Hayti. It was re- vorted there that the Dominicans meditated a return under.the dominion of Spain, in exchange for aid trom Cuba and Porto Rico in their quarrel with the Haytiene. The aunt of General Sanchez, a woman of 60, had been shot at St. Domingo, with three men, under accusation of having been engaged in the Duarte conspiracy. Letters from Aux Cayes announced a return of quiet in that city, and a relaxation of the severities exercised upon suspected persons. An English man of war has arrived at Port Re- publican, from Jamaica, to demand redress for the capture of an English vessel, which, having anchor- ed near the schooner of Herard, was taken by the Haytien flotilla, and carried into Jacmel, where she was soon released. Despatches had been received from the commis- sioners who were sent to Paris on the subject of the debt to France, but these only announced their arri- val and gracious reception by the King. On the 2Ist of May an issue of four-dollar bills, to the amount of $800,000, was decreed, to relieve the financial embarrassments of the government. The Dominicans had commenced active hostili- ties against the Haytiens. The Manifeste of June 22, announces their approach in force, and their capture of some posts which the Haytiens were not strong enough at the moment to defend. Reinforce- ments were to be despatched immediately from Port Republican ; the Haytien troops behav badly, and the President had thrown some of the officers Li cilogg figh seek There was a fight on the of June, al miles from Port ‘Republican, in which the Wout 60 had three men killed. Moat of the political prisoners at Port had been set at liberty, as also at Aux Cayes, Jere- mie and St. Mare. Sixteen were reserved for trial by a military commission. Caxava—Montreal papers of the Sth inst., gives the following items:— We find no notice in the Ministerial prints regarding Lord Metealfe’s indisposition. His Lordship has not been in,town for some days, and it is rumored that he is seriously Indisposed, Mr. Secretary Daly's answer tothe Quebec deputation relative to aid to the fire sufferers, has been published tis proposed to advance tl hest for tem- orary relief, and to propose {o Parliament to loan (giv0.000, ‘security being given for its repayment, satis- factory to the Attorney Tho principle is, we hink, a good one, bu r that the sum proposed ind that this will lead If satisfactory Kecurity be lo not see wi Republican e will be found wholly insnfficient, favoritiem ond corny a bea) pr sould not be granted In 'wo previous [touched briefly upon the al pogrees whieh the doctrine te Re orm is ‘ing in Europe‘and this country; in, th present one I will explain the principles which those who psa it eae in pte, = out thir great work ; but previously let sk men in general should be so 0} to the idea a social reform? why they should cling to and uphold so te naciously the present social order? Is the present system of society the preduct, the work of the American people 7 Has it been devised and established under the influence of the political li- berty and higher order of bopalar ancelligenoe which they posse: No. Has it been established by the christian nations—by the more advanced races that accepted christianity at its advent upon earth, and under the influence -of its doctrines of universal justice and universal love and brotherhood? No.— The system of society under which we now live, and which sways our doctrines, took its rise in the Babylonian, Egyptian, Greek and Roman periods ; itwas called into exist- ence by those nations and was developed and fully systematized in Greece and Rome; it is called in consequence antique, or the Greek and Roman civi- lization. This society was established before the advent of Christ, and under the influence of the principles that then reigned universally—principles of violonce, despotism, usurpation, war, conquest, and slavery. It is essentially and wholly an anti- Christian ‘and a Pagan society. The doctrines of brotherhood, of equality, of liberty, and of univer- sallove and justice proclaimed by christianity,should have changed the false social order of antiquity as it did i's false religions; but the social order maintain- ed itself and is still ereet and powerful upon earth, governing the destines of christendom. It was con- tinued Huei the middle ages down to modern times, and from Europe it has been transplanted to America. Ithas been somewhat modified by the influence of christianity ; slavery, for example, has been transformed into serfdom, and sertdom into the wages system—civil rights have been secured to woman, &e.; but the system has remained essen- tially the same. It is based as ever upon the sepa- ration und division of classes and families, upon conflicts of interests, upon war in the battle-field, and in industry and commerce—upen industrial ser- vitude, and upon disunion, division and antagonism; and its results are as ever, dependence and oppres-. sion, poverty and ignorance, and the heavy train of miseries and evils which they engender. . Now why should men cling to and mpels sie sys- tem of society? Why should a people claiming to be christian in its faith and philanthropy, and demo- cratic in its polities, uphold a society which is anti- christian in its institutionsand spirit, and bend upon social servitude and inequality under a hundred forms? If any conservative will give a good and sound reason for it, we shall be the first to adhere to it, but as yet we have seen none. With these preliminary remarks, letus examine how a social reform should be commenced and prosecuted. Should it be by operating upon a whole nation? by a general tee in the policy and condition of things at once? By no means; this is the policy of political reformers, who try their. experiments upon a whole becle at once, instead oj first testing them upon a sinall district, The advocates of a social re- form declare thata practical trial of the reform which they propose should first be made with a few hundred persons and upon a very small scale; the principles can be as well tested upon a single township or village as upon a whole nation, and if they succeed upon this small scale, they will spread by their own inherent excellence and by the advantages which they secure to mankind generally; they will succeed as did the steamboat, the railroad, and other great improvements, first tried upon in a limited way, and then universalized progressively. Thus our means of propagation are a practical trial upon a small scale—a local experiment of princi- ples, which if they be false, will be proved so by one fair experiment, and if they be true, will succeed by general imitation. We wish to establish one Assoctatiox, which is the best form the type or mi- niature of the great society which, we believe, is to exist universally upon the earth, and in which our principles will be realised in practice before we preceed farther. This method of reform is the only true and legitimate one ; it is peaceful and conser- vative in its action, progressive in its policy, and anti-revolutionary in its mode of operation, for itean only succeed by proving to the eyes of all the world, by practical demonstration, that it is true and jnst Now let those reformers who are convulsing the country with their partial reforms, and the selfishly onservative » indirectly are robbing the laboring I of t uits of their toil, and reducing hei to industiial dependence and servitude by si- lent and underhand revolution, by the power of pri- vilege and class legislation, by monopolized ma- chinery, and free competition, and the overpowering intluence of capital; let these classes, we say, who attack this idea of a social reformation, examine this method of proceeding, and if ee think that they can throw the first stone, we invite them to do so. “And what is this model, this small type of the larger society which you wish to establish upon the earth ?” it will be asked. This model, we answer, which contains, within itself, all the social laws we. advocate, and which is a microcosm, so to say, of the universal society, is what we term an Associa- tion. And an Association, to define it abstractly, is the first, or simplest element of society, the primary germ of the state, organized upon strictly scientific principles, and upon laws of justice and unity. To understand this clearly, we will define what we un- derstand by the first, or primary element of society The United States for example, are composed of States, the States of counties, and the counties of townships. Thus the townships (or if the families composing it are congregated together) the town or village is the first and simplest element, the prima- ry germ of the State or Nation—and the whole sys- tem of society depends upon the. value and charac ter of the peeeteaian of this primary element, and the laws and principles upon which it is based—for a society, no matter how extended, is but a repeti- tion of townships. ae Now the present organization of the township is false—it is based upon entirely erroneous prin- ciples and arrangements. It is based, first, upon the disassociation and isolation of the fam composing it, which give rise to endless comy tion and waste ; second, upon conflict of interests, vy alanger um | and the antagonism of all branches of industry ; third, upon a bad application of labor, capital and talent; fourth, upon an unjust division of profits, giving the largest portion to a few, and leaving but ittle to the producing many ; fifth, upon a servile system of hired labor and a degrading system of jomestic drudgery ; sixth, upon the pecuniary de- pendence and the non-productiveness ot women and children; seventh, upon a complicated and wasteful system of commerce ; eighth, upon the general clashing and discord of aims and views, and of the passions. We wish to reform and remodel this township, and base it upon true and scientific principles—and an association such as we propose, is this reformed township. It 1s the primary element of society, or- ganized upon principles of right and justice. Let one township, thus rightly organized be established, and the immense superiority of the system over that which now reigns, will guarantee its spread until it becomes universal. In this reformed township, or the association, the following, among other conditions, forming con- trast with those enumerated, will be fulfilled The families and individuals composing it, will, first, be associated, and the vast economies attend- ant npon such association will be introduced ; se- cond, unity of action and interests will be establish- ed; third, labor, capital and talent applied in most eflicient manner ; fourth, laws for a just and equita- ble division of profits laid down, paying each indi vidual soles | to the labor, capital or skill which he performs or furnishes ; fifth, a good and scienti- fic organization of labor introduced, making each individual an associated partner, with equal rights and privileges, instead of a hireling, or a dependent menial ; sixth, productive spheres of action, and th rights of property, secured to those who are now de: prived ofthem,especially womenand minors;seventh adirect and economical system of commerce, main- ly wholesale, and direct between the associations organized, and managed by agents paid a commis: sion, and responsible for the just performance of their duties ; eighth, unity of aims and views, and general concord established. We propose thenj a reformed township, to replace the present township, which 18 falsely organized in nearly all its particulars; and we know that it is only by introducing a reform into the fundamental branches of society and human life, affecting as they do the daily condition and existence of every indi- vidual, that any great practical results can’ be at- tained. Political, administrative and other partial retorms operate merely upon the welfare of affairs ; they do not go to the root of social evils, and cannot eradicate them ; we must have u sovial reform, and this truth, now dawning upon the worl > will be comprehended after some years more of partial and pis ppp reforms, and the large number of spe- cial and one-sided reforms—movements which now agitate the public mind, will have, by their recipro- cal limitations, conflicts and opposition, opened the eyes of those engaged in them to universal prinei- ples, and the necessity of a comprehensive reform, which shall satisfy them all in a Higher unity. (To be concluded. } : Sr Tiomas.—Captain James Lofland, of brig Re- becca, at this port from St. Thomas,’ Juue 23th, states that a fire occurred at that place early on the morn- ing of the 26th ult. in a building « wharf, and occupied by Santa Stille, Esq. as a Commission Ware: house, which together with two adjoining bu ings, were entirely consumed. The estimated loss is about *18.000. Captain Lofland also reports business ax bein very dull at St. Thomas, and markets overstocked with American produce.—Phil, U, 8. Gazette, July 11 Waruikr.~-It is said 1 postat Baton Ronge on Th sand ab jMantity of vavelling forge, egulpa to Now Orleans Proayun an order reached the reday for 100,000 ball oa amunition for fleld piege reference to given eaterda: thermometer ranged than Fhe on tue tith ofdaly since the tee State or tue Tu July 1 ms 1839 * 1838. . Particucans of THe Fine on Tuursoat Niour.—The fire commenced in the stable belonging to Mr. John Ac- the rear of 182 Twentieth street,which could extinguished by him had he a bucket of wa- ter on the premises at the time, but the stable belo fill- ed with straw and hay, the flames spread like wildfire. the neighborhood are rather scarce, #0 fire had full time to take a proper hold of the building ere they could arri ut, doubtless, many fine houses adjoining would have been consumed were it not for their great mptitude and exertioas. The fire burnt from No. 128 to 148, ten houses frontin the street, and about six hou: in the rear,some of whic! we have been told were worth from fifteen to eighteen hundred dollars. A man of the name of Ackerson,who has been residing in the country some weeks, owned one of the houses burned, with all its contents, and more than robable without | having ‘anything’ insured. We ave been told that a boy about sixteen ling of ‘sor of age had his head sererely. cut by the fi timber, but not dangerously, but we believe that this was the only accident which happened during the night. A good many watchmen and police Were on the spot, looking out for thi but n ieeaocing: all their, watchfulness the thieving gentlemen succeeded in carry- ing away a quantity of property from about the place, but which we hope through the activity of our new police force will be recovered. Mr. G. P. Bache, whois the owner of one of the hou- ses burned, is insured in the Mutual Insurance office for $1000, He will be a loser for about $800. Fine.~-About four o’clock yesterday afternoon a fire broke out in the timber yard, No. 20 Harrison street, but was extinguished before much damage wa: AvovrHer.—About one o'clock on Thursday night broke out in the lamp factory No. 26 Downing st: which took place in thegbasement, but was extinguis! ed without doing any material damage. Avotnen.—About 4 o'clock yesterday morning, a fire broke out in the dry goods store of Mr. Farnham, in 8th avenue. There was no alarm from the Hall bell, but one of fire company No. 14 gave the alarm first, who was in the neighborhood at the time, and instantly re- palsee, to the engine house in Vesey street, when, with he assistance of the company in attendance, they soon were at the scene, with some of the uptown fire companies, and in a short time got the flames extin- guished. The damage done was not over $200, which we were informed, was covered by insurance. ting Doc Ficut.—Yeste: morning, at if nd nine o’clock, as we were enjoying the freshness of the morning in the Park, we were startled by an exclamation of anger, which proceeded from be hind us, and turning round, we gentleman! guardian of the Park fountain,engs active cl of a dog around the basin. It appears that a huge mas- tif, finding that his wire muzzle prevented him from drinking {n Cte el had resorted to this place for quenching his thirst, raised to a very uncomfortable de- gree by the overwhelming hot state of the atmosphere, and our intelligent officer thought probably that it would be a profanation to suffer an animal of the ca- nine species to drink in such a hallowed place, without one of Mayor Harper's tin dippers, as it would probably disturb the mud of the basin, which, to judge by the time it has been allowed to remain therein, the Corporation intend to preserve it for the future, for the admi- ration of strangers and the public in general. But let that be as it may, the poor barker had a race of at, until tired of being'so inhumanly annoyed, he turned upon his pursuer, and there ensued between the keeper and his muzzled adversary, a contest which might have +, ., tO DO HANE to the frome | } proved very disastrous to the former, notwithstanding the frequent use he made of the cane he had in his pos- ion against his defenceless antagonist. In the engage- ment he felldown, and the dog was upon hit in stant, when, happily for him, the master of the animal came and led him 0} ing chained and thrashed him. The affair prod n excitement for an half hour in the Park. Cononen’s Orrice, July 11th.—Death from t sion of Spirit Gas.—Yesterday morning named Ann Madden, aged 19 years, who resided at No. 66 Willet street, was employe: street, in sealing cologne bottles, a spirit gas lamp which she held in her hand exploded, and she was most dread- fully burned. She was taken to the City Hospital and died about 11 o'clock, P.M. Verdict in accordance with the facts Suicide-—-The coroner held an inquest on the body of Robert W. Miller, at 673 Washington strset. Verdict, came to his death by taking laudanum for the purpose of destroying himself. Sailboat Upset and Probably Lives Lost.—Passengers on the Fulton Ferry boat, between 5 and 6 o'clock on Thurs day evening, observed a small sailboat upset by a sud- den flaw of wind, about the centre of the stream, between the Fulton ferries. It is said that three men were in the boat, and not one of them could be seen after the upset- ting of the boat, which floated toward the Battery. A number of small boats put off to the spot where the acci- dent happened, but whether any of the persons were picked up was not ascertained, Police Intelligence. Pouce Ovewe , Inly 1. -Grand Larceny.—John ahi son'was arrested charged with stealing ge ds valued at $30, from Wm. Skeel, 71st street, Bloomingdale. Stealing a Watch.—Alice Riley was arrested charged with stealing a watch, valued at $26, from Ann McCann, 237 Washington street. She was locked up. Selling Policy Tickets—Wm, G. Spencer, 158 Maiden lane, was arrested charged with selling a policy ticket on the Pokomoke Lottery, to Jacoo Howard. The ticket drew $120, which Spencer would not pay. He gave bail for his appearance. Basil Bassaid was arrested, charged with stealing, from Mitchell Laveggo, six gold half eagles, at the Rich: mond Hotel, kept by G. Mendez, } Carlisle street. Com- mitte <n Owner Wanted.—An owner is wanted for a lot of old silver, cut in pieces, supposed to have been a goblet, iece of which is marked ‘ Marquand & Brothers, Enquire of officer Cockefair. ‘An owner is wanted for 7 tea spoons, 2 des nn. sert spoons, 1 silver butter knife, and a spy-glass. quire of officer Josephs Orricy or tHE CH enant 1x THrgTomus Commi ‘ir, William Steele, a Dry Goods Merchant, while visiting stores in Broad- yesterday, for the purpose of showing samples, had Ket containing silk shawls, laces, scarfs, &c., valued at $50, stolen by some person who had entered the store while he was engaged in conversation. Capt. MeGrath, of the 6th sing through Elm street short time afterwards and founda man selling laces, &c. to a number of fairdamsels who ha bled infront of a butcher's shop to inspect the beautiful fully arraz and t d goods. ‘The merchant was offe i jece for fifty cents. Capt. Me- specting all was not right, stepped up, and after examining the articles made a bid, and the whole lot was knocked down to him. The Captain then asked the teller to. bundle them up and go with him for his pay ; the merchant accordingly followed him, and the Captain in the politest manner possible introduced him into the Tombs, where he will no doubt have an opportunity of extending his acquaintance, for just as he was locked wy Mr. steele arrived to make his complaint and ‘identified the goods as his property. Stealing Copper.—Justin Turner was arrested, charged with stealing copper from Judson Jennings’ ship yard. Court Intelligence. Grxenar Sessions, July 11.—Before the Recoider, and Aldermen Jackson and ,Conner—M. (. Paterson, Esq., District Attorney.—Lihel Suit Postponed.—The csse of Wikoff and Doyle, indicted for a libel on George D. Dowling, was set ‘down for trial to-day, but in conse: quence of the defendants not appearing, the papera were handed to the clerk, and the cause postponed. ‘The defendants in this case, are the celebrated Cheva- lier Wikoff, whose character and reputation was so clearly established by “the waiters at Long's hotel” and John 8. Doyle, a reporter for the Republic, of which paper Wikoff was the proprietor. These distingur i viduals, had the assurance to libel Mr. Dowling, the de tondant, in a suit which was then pending in the Court of Sessions, between him and aman named Wheeler, a re- porter for the National Intelligencer at Washington, Doyle left the city for Europe in December, and Wikof, who remained in town until a suit brought by Dowling against Wheeler for the recovery of damages, was deci- ded in Dowling’s favor, also left ths city a short time since. Marine Count, July 11.—Before Judge Smith.—Henry ‘trickland vs. Joseph Lucas.—This was an action brought against the defendant, who is in the habit of eng: seamen to serve on Whaling voyages for a firm in New Bedford. It appeared he shipped plaintiff and sent him off there. Plaintiff at the time had mislaid his trunk, which defendant's partner afterwards found, and sent to ‘efendant ; plaintiff hereupon went to New Bedford, and never received his trunk. Not receiving it, he was vbliged to return to the city and break up his voyage. He now sues for the value of his trunk, and for damage in consequence of its detention. Defendant alleges he put his trunk in a car on board a steamboat going to New Bedford, and if not received, must have been lost. His Honor Judge Smith awarded him a sum of $ 0 damages. U.S, Mansnat’s Orrter, July 11. Go 8 Patterson, and James Thom: of endeavoring to create the American brig Caroline A. Platt, on Ist July last, were remanded for examination. jonen’s Orrice, July 11.—Before Com- ioner Gardiner.—James Naughten was examined on a charge of endeavoring to create a revolt on board the Shamunga, on the ba seas, on her passage to this port on the 2ith June, and held to bailin asum of $50 to an- swer. Naughten brought a cross-charge against the Captain, David Patten, for cruel and unusual punish. mont during the voyage. Patten is held to bail in $200, Cimevtt Count, paly 1L.—The Sleepy Watchmen.— George Downs and Willi who were indicted for refusing to accompan: he scene of the murder, the nigh im Walton, the two watchmen Jones to gston was stabbed in C arrested and bound ov trial of these men will be an important principle of law. Common Poxas, July 11.—This court adjourned over to this day, no jury cases being ready. uum of $1,000 each. The ply interesting, involving Leap,—A spirited demand for this article has con- tinued in the market for some days, and the price is steadily tending upward. This is caused by the unusually fq J vance in price in the tori 1 demand from the Ohio river, receipts very limited, most of go directly forward. Two small lots, | amounting to some 730 pigs, were sold yes terday at $$ 21, and only one other lot remain the market, which was held at $3 20. Offers of 3 cn were freely made, and we learn thot $3 22 wav refowd Vau tons froin tho lower mines were sold yesterday ot 54 14, to be delivered at a landing helow.—sy, ‘ Hop. ly Tous , S ING The Fourth of July at Sing Sing— tive Ceremonies. Perusing in the columns of your valuable paper descriptions of the mode and manner of celebrating } the cnniversary of our national independence in dil- ferent parts of our State, and of the Unien, I have ; concluded to give you a description of the celebra- \ tion of that day in our far-famed and beautiful vil- ! lage, which may prove interesting to some of your ; subscribers, who are conversant with the manners and customs of our inhabitants. The day was ushered in with a grand and terrific explosion of three packs of fire crackers, a part of which fizzed—after which all was again quiet as usual, as the boys (for the want of funds, perhaps, ) and those having in qharge the proceedings of the day, with kind and considerate forethought, stayed for a few hours their intended operations, giving our fair village an opportunity to finish their mionning repose. Atabout mine o’clock there was a gran display of twenty-nine girls in white frocks, and about as many boys in woollen pants, who, in grand rocession, proceeded to the First Presbyterian ‘hurch, accompanied by the music of the Academy bell and others, and plenty of fire crackers. Order of proceedings:—One oration, four sermons, sing- ing by the children. The flag of onr country waved triumphantly from a hickory pole standing in front of a porter howe, with the names of our President and Nis President thereon, thus showing our re- spect for our institutions. The Fathers of our village, in their great wisdom, well knowing that the lofty pole in our public square would, of itself, without the uid of banner, prove to visiters that we were not wanting in patriotism. At about three o'clock we repaired to “Franklin Hall,” where we found the chief attraction, and a most cea place of amusement—here was held a “Ladies? Festival, for the express purpose of raising money to penest a Parsonage for the Minister of the Presbyterian Church, (who, by the way, is a bachelor, and hopes are entertained by some of our young ladies that he will change his state with his house.) The room was trimmed very tastefully with greens and flags. Here all was mirth and joy—all kinds of eat- ables, and many beautiful faces, and sweet smiles were there to greet each guest who entered their magic circle. The Postotlice, notwithstanding the new law, made no reduction in postage. Time will not permit of a very full description of this affair.— The most remarkable thing was the several young gents, who seemed to be well sopinied with all present, and whose flirtations, although only inter- esting to the parties themselves, all passed off in good spirit, with one or two exceptions,which some- times will ‘‘rain down” upon such an assembly. _ The amusements of the day closed without acci- dent of any kind, by another grand display of fire- crackers, and folks went to slumber, save those flirting gents. Our village was filled with strangers, who seemed to rove the streets for amusement, but to those who did not find it, we would say, “‘youdid not understand the way.” Very warm—North river nearly filled with bathers. Nothing more at present. =~ Cazenovia, Madison Co., July 9, 1845. Were you ever at Cazenovia? If not, you have not seen one of the pleasantest villages in the State, if not.the pleasantest. |, Our lake, Hawgena, lays in the bosom of the surrounding hills, like an infant sleeping on itsmother’s breast, and like the same in fant fed by pure sweet springs. Hawgena is about five miles long by three-quarters broad, running north and south, and on the south-eastern part lays our own lovely and quiet village—lovely from its pleasant walks and shady groves—its high surround- ing tarms,and healthy atmosphere. Quiet because of its distance from the muddy canal, and the smoke and dust of the railroad, and its great steam horse. We are about nine miles from the canal, south, and abouteight or nine hundred feet above it. We have three large woollen factories here, which con- sume a great deal of wool inayear. Wool is going at from 25 to 33 cents, extremes. There has been considerable brought in here, this summer from of Fes} ' Jul , Vartety 0. _ We have five churches, Presbyterian, Sonereet: tional, (split off from the former,) Baptist, Metho- dist, and Episcopal. So you see we are ina fair way tojsustain our good name for morality. Also, we have a large and flourishing seminary here under the care of the Methodists. Movements of Travellers, There is little to record on this subject. Every body is on the move, and certainly the city yesterday present- ed no inducement to any traveller, to extend his visits beyond the limits of the Corporation. At the Amracax.—A. B. Cleland, Baltimore; D. Cunningham, Providence; Mr. Kirk, Srareeiey T. G. Parmelee, Georgia; E. K. Burdsall, Mobile; B. Tafiitt, Savannah; S. SB t, Charleston. J. B. Gordon, Boston; 4 M. Buickley, Geor- gi Dunham, New Orleans; Amos Baring, Boston, Geo. Mannington, do; G. A. Robinson, Mobile; P. Doug- lass, Tennessee Lane, Ohio; J H. Weed, Baitmore, T.H. Browne, Washington City; H Granger, Baltimore. Ciry.—Col Van Cortland, Croton; M. Middlezett, Pb ladelphia; Jno. Reade, New Orleans; Lomas, France: and Evans, Philadelphia; Theodore Mitchell, St. Franaiiy.—Che Sharpley, Philadelphia; J; H, Hodges: do.; J. W. Connelly, Baltimore; D. C. Trott, Connecti- cut. Gronx.—J. Dobson, Philadelphia; Richardson & Paige, New Orleans; H. E. Montgomery, Moutreal; J. N. Hen- ry, Philadelphia: Chrs, Dunham, Montreal. Buller, Ohio; altimore; J. D. hiladelphia; H. N. ner, and P. K. White, Richmond. Wavextey.—Capts. Robbins and Townsend, steamer Neptune; J. McKie, Providence; W. W. Uphume, Bos- ton; W. WW. Moran, Baitimore. From Vanraraiso.—Leuters dated Valparaiso, April 8, afford the annexed intelligence: The United States sloop Portsmouth carried to the Pa- cific the British Government mail of January—a ver: large one—which arrived at Rio in one of H. B. Majesty's packets the day before the Portsmouth sailed—a fortunate circumstance. In consequence of the Chagres or overland mail, via Norfolk and Panama, having been inade up at the same time when the Portsmouth sailed from the United States, she carried out very few letters, but had papers to the 23d of January, inclusive. The U.S, ship Savannah had been at Valparaiso and sailed for Callao March 11th, hav- ing come from Californi: She had not yet met Commo- dore Sloat, who was awaiting her arrival at Callao, A packet arrived at Callao February 2st, which in- formed the commodore that Mr. Crump, U. 8. charge d= affaires to Chili, and Mr. Bryfn, U. 8. charge d’afiaires to Peru, were waiting for a vessel to take them up the coast; he despatched the Levant, Com. Page. The Levant sailed from Callao on that service Februa- ry 26th, consequently the Warren or the Levant would take those gentlemen on board, and also the mail which left the Uniied States in the Flirt the last of January, ‘The letter bags for the Pacific squadron, which left the United States (Boston) in the Mariposa in December for the {Sandwich Islands, had scived ‘alparaiso, and would be taken down the coast by the Portsmouth. ‘The Pacific Steam Packet Company’s steamers, Chile and Peru, were running regularly from Talcahuana via Valparaiso and intermediate ports to Callao. They do not go North of Callao, hence they are of no advantage in transporting our overland mails. ‘These steamers are U1 days from Valparaiso to Callao and 14 days from Cal- tao to Valparaiso, .Genman Sertcement—A few days since, we visited the German settlement now being establish- ed in Shelby county, in this State. ‘They have located on North River about six miles north of Shelbyville. They will number some two or three thousand, and appear to be working on the common stock princi We saw in one field 25 or 30 acres of Irish potatoes. When they build business houses, they put up a frame from one to ui hundred fect in fongth, and fill between the ing a mixture of mud and straw, cover all in with one common roof, and then partition off’ rooms to suit their convenience. They have an exte: mostly fenced in the common way; they dite! stead of fencing. tich prairie. some in: | Their farm extends into a beautiful | hey appear to be industriows and nent, and are said to be mostly from Penn: amongst them their own mechanics and profes: men, and we think they will select from their own body their Representatives and County officers, as they will act unitedly and outnumber the other citizens of Shelby. | We would rejoice to see such a colony planted in Mon- | roe.—Paris (Mo.) Mercury. Higuway Rosusry.—Mr. Henry M. Payne, an optician, was waylaid by three robbers last evening, soon after dark, while on his way, in a wagon, from Wor- cester to Oxford, where he resides. One of the robbers fired a pistol at him, which wounded him severely —two balls, as the report is, passing through his thigh. discharge of the pistol fr ightened the horse, which start- edand ran so suddenly that Mir. P. was thrown out of wagon. On recovering himselfa little, and hefore he had risen from the ground, Mr. P. drew and dis. ged at one of the robbers, who was Approaching a six-barrelled revolving pistol which he had with him. He thinks he must have wounded the man, and that he heard him shriek. All three of the robbers be- came alarmed at Mr. P.’s formidable means of defence—. several of thi of the pistol having been dis Boston Traveller, Wed- The | Great, Fier ix Ivpiaxorouis.—The Wheeling Times of Monday says—We are indebted to the kindness of our postmaster for a slip containing the in- formation that a very severe fire has occurred A India- nopolis, la. One third of the city is stated to be in ruins, | and the post office and many of the public buildings saved with difficulty ) Fine iv Provipence.—A fire broke ont yesterday | in the stable occupied by. ie Ingraham, in the jear ofthe Washington Hote! evoral other buildings. T was much the los) ‘Total lows $ Vleven rain were injured by : 3 3 3 \promTimnt ny THR Presipewt.—Gaasevoort Melville, Secretary of the Legation of the United states nea her Britanule Majesty, in the place of Franola | | He Rives, resigned, —————— thet lek hoadagh in. oll cone peaneds from 8 liso sto- a Nae Iorlae Varwsable illcaze a certain cure fir eve breath; morbi cause of nausea sie t into the . ur five Vheadseby at the” samme tim digestive org: y aud the b plete sick hendachor disease of suy kind will be ine i —, rineipled tremely careful to purchose 5 yf ke integrity, or atthe Of AF Beak Neots Greenwich street, New tw ate perenne are industri: is, the public iowsly en- eth and be particular to ask for genuine Wright's Indian Vegetable Pais Caution—To the Public.—Dr. A. H. Cristie von the public against purchasing any of ee ey oe er eet eee which ure adfensd Dor sale by pedlars and at various places throughout the city, as See ey aol Onn eececine Galvenle flings and fein New York to obtain the, ai fran Hinge aad Nace ain the (Say Builatng-} 21 OE eitiatatment hi another columns United States Circuit Court.<—The Clerk's Office ofthis Courthas bea removed this day from the rooms occupied by the Clerk ofthe U8, Distiee Court, to portion arshal, floor, where the docket, records, aud files of the Court, will for 1! please send distinct notics Tuesday, July 8, 1845. All Philadetphia Subscriptions to the Hexatp must be paid to the onzy autHonizep Agents, Zie- ber&Co., 3 Ledger Building, Third street, near Chestnut.— "i ithout it; delivered free of in ay bese or eae Single copies for mle as above, ts. ‘as soon as issued, wholesale and retail. ‘ e exception of oue paper, the" Herald” is read as much, perhaps, in Phil er published in that city, affording a valuable vertisers. Advertise: ments handed to the agents o'clock, will appear in the next day. . Medical Notice —The Advertisements of tie New York College of Medicine and Pharmacy, established for ji i diseases m to at half past 4 the Suppression of Quaekery, in the cure of x appear on the fourth page and Lavt columu of thie : . 8. RICHARDSON, M.D. Avent. PON Tian and Canealtine Haaee of the Calirae, 2 Aran at MONEY MARKET, Friday, July 11—6 P.M. Stocks were heavy to-day. Penn. 5’ fell off’ 1 per cent.; Long Island }; Canton 1; Stonington improved | per cent; Norwich and Worcester, }; Erie Roilrow’, Farmers’ Loan, Vicksburg, and Harlem cl firm at yesterday's prices. The transactions were limited. Counterfeit five dollar bills on the Manufacturers’ Bank, Rowley, Mass., are in circulation. ‘The Brooklyn and Jamaica railroad company cent payable on the 26th inst. The Auburn and Rochester Company a semi-annual dividend of four per cent, payable on the Ist of August. ‘The Northampton and Springfield, and Greenfield and Northampton railroad companies have, by unanimous votes, agreed to an vnion of interests. A meeting is to be held at Springflold, on the 18th inst., to organize the new company. ‘The books for subscription to the stock of the Oswego and Syracuse Railroad will be opened on the 2ith of the present month, at Oswego, Syracuse, Salina, Baldwin ville, and Fulton. The capital is $360,000—shares $50, on which $1 is required to be paid at subscribing. ‘The affairs of the Commercial Bank of Lake Erie are now fully closed, and a distribution of its assets has been made to the stockholders of nearly sixty cents on the dollar. The liabilities of bank, not paid by the special commissioners, have been assumed by Joseph 8. Lake, of Cleveland, who has given bonds for the payment of all the liabilities which will he presented within five years from the 22d of November, 1844. ‘ The weekly reports of the western railroad continue to show a decrease in the receipts. For the week end- ing the 4th inst. this yoar, the receipts were about five hundred dollars less than for the corresponding weck last year. per Western Rastroap . - 184. 1845. maneoene vada ‘ 9,709 Inc. 204 Freight, &e. 5,743 Dee. 766 Total, $16,014 = 15.452 Dec. 62 There is not another railroad in the country of any importance, in active operation, the receipts of which do not show a greater per cent increase than this. We can aturibute the limited increase in the receipts of this road this season, compared with last, to the policy of maintaining a high tariff of charges for passengers. The price of passage from Boston to Albany, on the western railsvad, is about double what itis between those two ities, via New York. People travelling for pleasure would prefer the cheapest,even if 1t was the longest, pro- vided it was the pleasantest route. Business men require expedition, and generally take the shortest ronte, and it is principally from this class of travellers, the western road derives its passenger receipts. ‘The directors of the Western Railroad Company will be compelled to reduce this scale of charges, if they have any wish to increase their income of the road. We annex a table giving the value of the importations into this port for the first six months of the past thre years, with tue value of exports for the same period, showing the excess of imports in the foreign trade of he port for that tim Vauur oy Mrncuanpise IMvorten isto tHE District oy €. New York in tHe Monts oF Jaxvany Ano Feenuary, Maren, Apai, May anp June, 1813, 49 ano “15. oy : 1843.—— -1B1.~ 1815.——— Dutiable. Free. Dutiable. Free. ble. Free. 189,190 65,282 452,080 15 1,416,089 12,574 1,621,578 73 1,252,506 months are as follow: 1843, 1844. 1815, $13,178 975 31,816,275 26,652 573 1,613,715 5 6.658,866 5 $17,822,691 1499 Exports... 00. c00ee0e04 1045731 15,553,625 Excess of imports........ ‘$7,396,960 21,338,001 17,757,814 ‘The excess of imports over exports for the first six months of 1846, is nearly as great as the total importa- tion for the first six months of 1843. The decrease in imports this season amounts to $4,296,871, and the de, ° in exports to $706,684, The importation of free goods increases every year, and the average rate of duty under the tariff act of 1842, is annually becoming re- luced. The revenue from the customs of this port for the first six months of the past three years, has been as annexed:— Revenue From Customs—Port or New Yor. 1943 1844. 1,876,615 2,169, 160 1,691 000 1,899 626 1,863,874 30,363 Towl.... $1,255,414 $11,451,578 This table shows a fallihg off in the revenue for the customs ef this port in the first six months of this year, compared with last, of $2,739,282, on a decreased impor- tation of only $4,286,871, or more than fifty per cent of the decline in the imports. The value of the importa- tons into this port, and the amount of duties received on them we give in the annexed table for the purpose of showing the average per cent duty paid Vatue or Imponts—Amoust er Duties, ann AVERAGE Per Cent Paw. slverage ¢ Imports. Duties, “cent duly. rst six mouths, 1813, ,. $17,822,691 $4.255.414 24 pret. rit six months, 1844 57,598,310 11,451,578 9084 pr ct. First si months, 1845... 33,311,439 8,712,296 2574 pr ct. A large portion of the importations in the first six months of 1844, was in the foreign manufactures of Europe paying a very high per cent duty, which swelled the average percent upon the imports, much higher than for the year previous, The average for this year, so far, only ranges about five per cent above the standard re- «uired by the most ultra free trade man in the country, and it is our opinion that the present tariff would not, in tree years hence, produce more than an average duty of twenty percent. There are three parties in this country, upon the question of the tarif. First, we have the free trade party; then the revenue standard party, and last the protectionist, There is nota practical principle in the whole three parties. Those advocating free trade, have no practical illustration of the system; it is so far a mere theory, and its adoption would be an experiment Those advocating a revenue standard, have no fixed ides of what that standard must be to yield a revenue sufficient to meet the expenditures of government one y another. What they mean by a revenue standard, is un- doubtedly one producing a revenue large enough to meet the wants of government alone, without giving a dollar surplus, or leaving a deficiency. It is well known that the importations into this country fluctuate very much from year to year, and the revenue from customs, under any regulation of tho tariff, must fluctuate with the im- ports, The table we have given ahove of revenue from customs, unter the pre 1 t, shows a fluctuation in one year of 1: t per cont, and a tariff averaging a por cent five o er cent lower then that of 1842 will be subject to the extremes. Thore is ‘no sioh thing es @ settled revenue standard of duties Thirty per cont this year may be a revenue standardand twenty-live por eent would be 9 revenue standard next A beri! required 10 produge » eartain ameuat of yevenue