The New York Herald Newspaper, March 20, 1845, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. Whe Ala Rev thr Wain, Re AOtee NEW YORK. THURSDAY MORNING, MARCH 20, 1845, mata ex Special Express of Adams é& Oo. Riaut oy Stancu.—That irritating surveillance | rence of 143. and 15s. is established by the distine- ‘The Quven’s Speech. ‘will be £500, (000, which we cannot rely on perma. | try. (Cheers from Sir Charles Napier.) I shall of the high seas, which has proved of late years fe tions thus set up. This isthe Knouy pointe and it my Lords and Gentlemen— F nently. Of Course a portion, and a very consider- | propose, I say, a vote Tos io cometzmotion of ves. HIGNWLY IMPORTANT NEWS endless source of annoyance to American shipping | has yet to be unravelled. ‘The present week will rejoice that I um enabled on again meeting you in par. | able portion, of the revenue 1s derived from the in- | sels which shall keep up in this country a respecta —is virtually at an end. The commission which | put the question at rest, but the packet to-day can- | liament to congratulate you on the improved condition of | come tax, which has produced £5,190,000. If it | ble steam navy suited to a peace establishment.— FROM has been appointed on th {the English and Xi t carry out the result. the country. had not been for the receipt of the amounts trom | Now, sir, on account of the services connected French Cabinets so mooie ihe pa i thine ap eS i Bike thy Hi He fo Jast | nupcreased activity pervades almost every branch of ma- | various casual sources, and for the receipt on ac- | with the navy, and of the erdnance in immediate E UR oO P E . dust in the eyes of the Exeter Hall sa athe but it ign ahee at Bhbert Peel for fall tahriien Peseta ae caste ail seve hern ee count of the income tax, the revenue, which in that | subordination to the navy, there will be this year an increase in the estimates of nearly one million. {Here the right hon. baronet paused for a short time, during which there was a _buzz of conversa- ‘ion amongst the hon. members.] I will now pre- sent to the House an account of the estimates for total expenditure for the year. The charge for the debt is 28,395,000/ for the fixed cliargea on the consolidated fund 2,400,000/, being a total of 30,- 795.0001. The vote of supply for the army is 6,678,- 000/, for the navy 6,936,000, for the ordnance 2,- 142,000/, for the miscellaneous estimates 3,200,000, being together 18,895,000/, and added te the charge for the debt, and for the fixed charges on the con- solidated fund, 49.690.000 For the revenue of the will ensurediy deceive no one else. For ail prac- ing the present iati ith ; there is generally prevalent a spirit of loyalty and cheer- | case Would be derived from ordinary pertnaneot OnwzB NnuT tical purposes the power is gone. Public opinion Temsnding., Be, rene mate. of negociations with | fal Bbedlencato the law. . _— sources, would not equal the expenditure. I think ™o H LATER in France is so potent against the principle, that tion, justifying his question by the pecaniceneente Bening 10 reodane eriey all forsign powers and states the bes: course which I can por take is to sabmit no miniatry can withstand it, and some of the | ings in the American House of Representatives.— | *#s¥rances of their fciendly disposition. to the House the estimate which hasbe: prepare! ¥ Paoli ‘ _ i os Thave had much satisfaction at receiving at my court d and myself, of the Arrival of the Steam-Ship Cambria, | mos clear headed of Hoglich sta Neamen jthink | Sir Robert in reply, reused ta five the informa: | the saovereigus who, inthe course ofthe last year, visited | PY, i0Y fet honorable trend and mysel, of the dj On Te e statin, a er esty's inisters | . . to ae “§ constantly keep us on the confines of a collision “4 . if eRe, i Wiig oonutey, » Emperor of Russia, nndertoken at a | Ve no right to assume that this House wiil sane. D| had not to deal with the House of Representatives ‘Lhe journey of th * d I think ARLIAMENT. with the United States, t far from | j s . | 4 tien the continuance of the income tax, and I thin MEETING OF P. . » but that so far, inthe matter. Another member stated that a work | great sacrifice of private convenience, wes a proo! of the Cee etna abet ahpuid in the frat mitigating the horrors of the slave-trade, it has now publishing in Paris by M. de Moprat, waa de- | triendship of his Imperial Majesty most acceptable to my ; The Queen’s Speech. setually tnereased it. Lord Howick, whose talents cidedly inl favor of the British claims” | feelings place, estimate the revenue, supposing the House @ debater an eenness as a politician plac t ° - : q n e3 i 8 i t to continue the income tax. Financial Statement—Debate on the American | foremost among the master-spirits of the British | O8&G04 Tarerrory.—The following article, | to ee egiipet be Renee ara ictbetenerine seouia @ PAR iia account of the probabil- Tariff, Senate, has unequivocally given vent to his belief | “hich we copy from the Loudon Times of the Ist | those amicable relations which have long existed betwees ity that the corr duty received in the next year will ‘aril, " ‘ 4 5 i: inst , is deserving of particular attention, and the | Great Britain and Rus t unt received in the present, and » Regeat(an comming ud cece wee coutt ey the Tent a rie catia peabolis tae more so as there is reason to infer, ftom internal | The visit of the King pot evel: the, emanay ra 4 4 the French was rendered espe. eapaag dlgacd ; 1,100, .. The charges for i bearing in mind that the last year has been one of a | next year I will teke 51,100,000. ch 9 d t 4 - | cially welcome to me, ioaemuch as it had been preceded _ i the prezent year, 49,690,000. With this increased Giacs ond biases men in England, over-rating the power of the IN that it may be of a sem.-official charac by discussions which might have impaired the Pood une productixe Suncom. rereaue, re eronet iboliaet td exAaiditute’ ihavevenss for next year, even if the : : tarfeclive, herr ee have minaeen [et popu It is not an easy task to discriminate between | ‘rstanding happily established between the two coun: | take the esiimate fo! House did not determine upon the continuance of eling, f # b Prey a i 2 The excise was estimated to produce ADVANOE IN COTTON. ing out measures for the suppression of the slave. | te ponderous levities of American legislation, Wiltceard the maintenance of this good understanding os Sir 000 000, aadit did produce £13,000,300. We trade. Admitting the purity of the motives which | roveht forward merely to gratify party passions of | essential to the best interests of both, and [ rejoice to wit- | feel ourselves warranted in estimating it at £13,- actuate those who oppose the traffic in human kind | "%tonal vanity, and supported by nothing but a cer- | ness that the sentiments so cordially expressed by all | 500 000 for the following year. The stamps we pro- Money Market Easy. —it is somewhat ungracious for ue to be always ac- | ‘tin faith in their failure, and those meusures of | cluses of my subjects on the ceeasion-of his Majesty’ vie pose to take at nearly the sum which will be actu- ting on the “holier than thou” assumy ae and Gengsee muchreally do Jenresens ihe will and the bs oor in capaiaes bs eet! ally produced this year, that is, £7,200,000; the i poltcy of the American people. € are Mest U- | Gentlemen of the House of Commons :— taxes, that is, the land and assessed taxes, at £4,- No News of' the Missing Packets, Sprfea yuri $0 forge aay poe tuups doe a the thto * | willing to incur the ridicule of attaching impor- | ‘he estimates for the ensuing yeur have been prepared, | {°, ‘000. ‘The Post oflice revenue, we feel our. Cahievanaie the ecessities of the present Con- aie to mere displays Ge ignorant erage against bag etek hah 4 the demands for | 9¢!ves warranted from Gs oe of it ganna tie 4 F foreign nations—the favorite resource ot democra- m st year—(hear, hear, from the Opposition) —an DEATH OF THE REV. SYDNEY SMITH. Slee wrth ie Spenitcs ne (reaised. "The | te orators, who imagine that to bully other coun. | Protection tothe extended commerce of the country will | last year (hear, rt f the property tax, would amount to 51,100,000. On the 5th April, 1846, there would still be a surplus of revenue. An Hon. Memuge here suggested, as we under- stood, that the half year’s income tax should be brought into calculation. Sir R. Pzey.— With the half year’s property tax. 1am not now estimating the permanent expendi- ture of the country. { am statiag what would be Sor , toga of. | occasion an increase in the estimates connected with the | the facilties. which have been recently given for an | the state of the finance of the country on the 5th of Abandonment of the Right of Search, | S°Gemhuntosen mselveor theirconnexion) | gr oP ek ayaa to te aay ad Morty | SPECS any anne earn dguar’ nit, | At ae, Gears bear) ie iaqute cle hat dl t Indi rp it i in estim é this expenditure were to be continued, and if the : Neato Stabnainen Rot er, pis Astral the people to whom they are addressed is to be re- Tnave observed with sincere satisfaction thet the im- | year at £700,000; it has actually produced £690,- pie inp was not to be renewed, unless there Ariival of the Overland M it was found, would not work,—when productions | 8retted ; but that is all the notice we are dieposed | provement which is manifest in other parts of the coun- 000,and therefore that seems # reasonable estimate. | wereto be some considerable increase in the pub- rT re all, ot the Colonies fell off, and the estates be- | ‘ takeofthem. This indifference, however, pro- | try has extended to esas, itement which I have | T2¢ Crown lands produced £155,000, and we take | jic revenue from other sources, there would proba- ETO, ETC. ETC. came almost worthless in the market,—called | °°¢4s froin an utter contempt of such methods of | The political sgitation and excitement whic! them at £150,000; the miscellaneous we wili take bly be a deficiency in the year following. The next question that arises is—and it is a most important one—in what manner this increase of expenditure ia to be provided for? It is now our duty to pro- pose a continuance of the property tax for a further period. Let me assume, for the present—and 1 7 4 3 . " i ft i * ito I it ‘to have gradually abeted, : 2 out lustily for protection against the competi- | P°PUlar agitation, not from any hesitation or luke: be Phi es oe Pte ouplial bes beet ance fee at nearly the same; it jpatnally produced 250, 0001. A ; , ived | 1100 of slave produce. The debates in the | Watmness inthe defence of our own national rights | tree ea are rent deenterpsluessundertaken throsgn | L have here been speaking of the ordinary perma. The steam ship Cambria, Capt. Judkins, arrived House of Commons during the last week | When they are thus attacked. On all the po‘nts on | LY @pP P (+4 ig indivi i 7 ; ‘al amount of per- fl H seal dy co operation of individuals interested in nent sources of revenue; the total Py which the policy of Great Britain has excited the | 2 trem manent revenue which we estimate for the com- at Boston at hall-past ten o’olook on Twesdey ‘mcr. PeneryPaMin ce eae qavthay apecket ahs | malignant jealousy or the unserspalous ambition of | "#MaEe.eHelaRe a ae apisit in which it was | ing year will be 47,900,000. We calculate thai ning. She left Liverpool at’three o’clock in the slavery question is thus tainted with selfishness on | ‘he people of the United States, we need scarcely | conceived, the Act for the more that we ai ed to defend the claims of | Ghecieens moan ne more effectual applicatien of | during the coming year we abel resale Ce ; ef merely assume it for the purpose of argument, and 2 - raed sa! at we are prepare: Oo defen é claims anit le Donations ans jequests. Thi net ceipt, above an: emands te are aflericon fie anna = other and, And te Rene empathy om this country to the utmost, whenever they are seti- |__| recommend to your favorable consideration fee pelbsy sy Mme ABeveR if the "House should refuse its eee pli al teadepeenmentperes eg ‘We have advices from all parts of Europe, one | The French nation have long seen through the de- | OUSly challenged. The moderation of our own a Speer Lng Ane eelencioe the opportunities for acade- | sanction to the continuance of the income tax, We | continuanee of the roperty tax. I will thengivea i i i have ieaitid Il shall be entitled to take credit for the receipt ris lusion; they see us the greatest consumers on the | [guage on these questions (in which we The report of the commission appointed to inquire into | still shall be e: month later than thoge brought by the Hibernia. earth of slave-grown cotton and tobacco, while we shared the general tone of the British government . H the law and practice in respect tothe occupation of land, | of half a year’s income tax, amounting to 2,600,- The news is of the most important character. | make such a pother about suppressing the traffic in | Wd the feeling of the English people for nearly 30 } isnoarly Prepared, and shell be communicated to you lm: | 000.; and, therelore, on the Sih of April, 1846, sia, slaves. Henceforth, nations, like individuals, will | Y¢8s past) ‘s a proot of our readiness to accept an | mediately after i:s presentation. we shall be entitled to add to the ordinary We have not received in the last quarter of a cen- ‘i cf 2 . amicable and equitable adjuetment of disputable ‘Phe state of the law in regard to the privileges of the | permanent revenue for that year two sums q be permitted on this question to entertain their P y short estimate of the revenue arising from it, to- ether with other sources. Suppose, then, the pro- perty tax to be continued, the estimate of the reve- nue forthe next year, on the 5th of April, 1846, aided by the £5,200,000 of the property tax, wou! é ¢ rights to vast territories ; but we shall yield nothing | Bank of Ireland, and to other banking establishments in of £2,000,000, and £600,000 on account of China | be £58,700,000; and as long as the other sources tty any intelligence so interesting—so important aad seme ene feet ene nent to,menace, illegal aseumption or violence. Hiteiemtty and in Scotland, will ne doubt occupy your | money, making a total of revenue, even if the in- | of the revenue remain equally productive, and as to this country—to the whole civilized world. us—from the growing return to reason on the part Br aa et ee me as anaes Nore < | Whatever may be the result of your deliberations in | CMe tex be discontinued on the 5th of April, 1846, | long as the property tax iscontinued, * ‘ i i i y iy 2 he debt in the ITtis to be seen that there is not the least danger preva in Prahehat he rig o ari pris justment ; and probably the best method of arriving | ‘Dis respect, I feel assured thut it will bo yeur determina: of £51,100,000._ The charge for the debt in the i : sped tion to maintain an amount of revenue amply sufficient to | year ending the Sth April, 1846, will be £28,450,000. of a war between America and England—that all} tong trial, has been fouad a failure, and is in fact | % hie result would be by referring the matter to J Hon tem necessary expenditures of the country,and firm. | The charge on the consolidated fund we take at 4 fi the arbitration of a third State, provided the pow- | jy to uphold that pubic credit, which is indiszoneable to £2,400,000, making w total of £30,850,000 on ac- accounts indicate peace—peace—peace. prea tiny A awe are senso Bet ris cations or ers of the arbiter were sufficiently extended, and } tuenational weltar 4 count of the debt and fixed charges on the con- The poli t Gi Britain i di immense deal of humbug has 'ong existed in con- | 00‘h parties were rigorously bound to abide by the 0 habitants of the large towns and | solidated fund. The estimates voted last year oO neuen rege eaters nexion with this subject, Wie are a iced to see it | 2ward. This expedient has been repeatedly but 1n- J popuious districts in this part of the United Kingdom b.as | \eiounted to £17,700,000 ; the total charge, there- wi " A ; A iy r. Paxenhamin je course of ne negotiavion, wou Ye . educt that sum from the could adopt. Shehas abandoned the right of search | 1 feeling, we are sure, in which we shall be joined ciate . ‘ But in the United States measures of conciliation | °°, és i total of revenue—that is, £48,557,000 from —she makes no allusion to Texas—she has opened by numbers of our transatlantic friends. and prudence ate not to the taste of the reigning J ,,/t,7ill be highly gratifying to me it the information r 3,700,000, subject to a@ reduction of £600,000, will be the amount of the revenue. This £600,000 is amount received as China money; it will be con- tinued next year ; but as that is merely a tempora- ry addition, I had better, for the purpose of calculating the revenue, strike it out al- jaogether. The revenue for the year, ther, on the Sth of April, 1846, assuming the property tax to be continued, will be £53,100,000. The charge for the debt, and on account of the different - G tained in that report shall enable you | £51 110,000, and there will still be left a surplus, | branches of the public service, will be 49,690,000. , In the Houee ot Lords, on 8d inst., Earl Claren- | populace. . 2 to davis nies aot peatantitn the health ‘and comlort on the 5th April, 1846, of £2,543,000, assuming the | so that there would be left, as long a8 the her ports to American produce—she, in a word, seeks don put aques:ion to the Earl of Aberdeen, re- A bill of a most extraordinary kind has passed | of the poorer cli:sses of my subjects. eatimate of revenue to be correct. (Hear, hear ) to consolidate peace—everlasting peace, with the | specting the American Tariff, which he said was | the House of Representatives by a mujority of 140} I congratalat income tax should be continued, apd ae you on the success of the measures which | A settlement was made ef the civil list on Her | the Chinese money, a net surplus of 8,409,000. not in accordance with existing treaties, and | to 54, [t was introduced into the Senate on the fol- three y ears siuce,were adopted by parliament for the pur- x Majesty’s accession to the throne. On the ocea- § now, si roach that most important part of m United States of North America. operated very prejudicially to British interests; | owing day, read twice, and referred to a special | pose ot supplying the deficiency in the peaue serene Lateral no addition was made to that | statement te the House namely, what igthe mods + A China shawis, and other goods being imported at a | committee. : and tetlal ie 9 accumulation in the time of peace. civil list. (Cheerg,) It has pleased God to bless 2 : This intelligence has come almost unexpectedly, nian eer tate thai ‘Sinilan goods Rowan thie rosa he ae * * * * ‘The act which was passed ut that time for imposing 2 . in which that surplus, or any part of that surplus, shall be employed for the Teliel of taxation. we receive the sanction of the House for the continu- ance ef the income tax, we shall feel it to be our duty to make a great experiment with respect to taxation, and we shall hope that the general pros- rent which will result therefrom will contribute to fill up the void caused by the cessation of the income tax in fature years. We do not propose to maintain any material surplus of revenue over ex- venditure, confident that, whatever may happen, this House is determined to maintain the public credit.—(Loud Cheers.) We have determined to recommend extensive reductions in those taxes which, 1n our opinion, press more onerously on the community than the income tax. | first propose te : ae i ; that marriage by the, birth of four children. which almost like a clap of thunder in mid-winter upon us. | try; to which the Earl of Aberdeen replied that This territory, or at Jeast the greater part of it, is | ° Itwil n Detorsautn seit hs est ie determine whcther | has made a considerable additional demand upon abi A the subject had engaged theCserious attention of | as much a part of the British empire ns Canada; | jt may not be expedicat to continue its operation fora | the civil list. In the course of last year, three It exhibits at once the present feeling of Great her Majesty’s Ministera, and respecting which con- pat the first settlers of ee abe Gs) in fact the ee further period, and thus to obtain the means of adequately, Sovereigns vinites this coun ee ot jpiem athe ‘itai i i t pI er traders in, and masters of, this very country. t } providing for the public service, and at the same time of | most powerful Sovereigns in the habitable globe— Baie foweias {nla poantty ond bag hoikates a eGercinenene the raeiocaiear tae petites the present time it is essentially Britieh. Fort Van- Taking Sreduction in other taxation. the Eknperor of Ruadaand the King of the French is determined to pursue to conciliate us. All this} aot prepared to say that our representations had | couver is a British station, some miles up the river; eas Prospect of Seen Leonard Pe har hens Those visits, of necessity, created a considerable feeling has undoubtedly been produced by the bold | been favorably received by the Government of the | the agents of the Hudson's Bay Company are the go bettered ed neg dl scares bg eite important mat. | ‘crease of expenditure, but through that ., | United States. i only class of men who can be said to occupy the ters to which I have directed your attention, andIcom- | Wise system of economy, which is the only and fearless letter of John C. Calhown to our Minis-| ‘There is no part of the new financial scheme country, under the express authority of their Royal | Sirthem to your deliberation, with the earnest prayer | source of true magnificence, Her Mejesty wat -, which has given so much satistaction as the aboli- | Charter ; and the Indians are all well affected to that you may be enabled, under the superintending care | enabled to meet every charge, and to give ‘er im France. That famous despatch has done } von of the import duty oa cotton wool. This tax | the Brith interest, The seizure of such a pro- | and protection of Divine Providence, to strengthen the | a reception to those Sovereigis which struck More to prevent a rupture between England and | has been keenly felt by the English manufacturer, vince would be an incredible act of hardihood ; § feelings of mutual confidence and good-will between dif | every one by its magnificence, without ad . A tor it saddled him, on the coarser description of | but, in the present temper of American citizens,we | ferent clagses of my subjects, and to improve the condi- ding one title to the burdens of the couatry Anerica, than any thing we can name. goods, with ten and twelve per cent. more than his | suspect that a silent but resolute determination to | tion of my People. (Loud cheers.) And Iam not required, on the part The packet ship Ville de Lyon, Stoddard, from | Coatiaental or American competitors, and in the | put our positions there in astate ot detence, and to Sy iebasbigl ty Buckingben rues wpiast the | Ct her Majesty, to press for the extra expenditure x take those taxes which are collected by the Cus same degree, it has prevented him in the open | senda sufficient squadron to that coast, is the . of one shilling—(cheers)—on ccount of these un } toms board, and I ehall submit to the consi- Havre, whence she sailed on the Ist ult. for New sparketant the foal trom competing with fe wisest answer to those measures of the House ot § Popham iphone ih inp mele tactical at | foreseen causes of increased expendittie. (Re-} deraiion of the House on that point, what are the York, struck on the rocks off Nouforville, near La ive and apateests eae It was near on the pro- deol ar rt we have sbiaetls Pies gre the time Her Majesty returned to the Palace. atl cheers.) a ane et at ie bn as ae tale eens of het Majesty's car ccameny a resect oa juctivi wer of the country, and every one re- | ever, that the American gevernme h I= his, @ pe’ a edit o 2 who in- fr 0 .— (Cheers. Hague, on the 2d, and was totally lost. t joices rola it has been swept away. The abolition | tent on their schemes of aygrandizement in ano- Sir ben arsicll sores Friday, Feb. “a. sists upon it that there shall be every magnificence | House will recollect that upon this subject an ar- Trade in the manufacturing districts’ was in ®} 4 the duty on cotton will hardly be less popular in | ther quarter, repudiate this project for the seizure The Speaker having left the chair, the house re- | Teduited by her station, but without incurring @ | rangement, temporary in its character, was made very healty state. America, from which we derive nearly all our | of Oregon, and willoppose it in the Senate. Ii ives iteaif into a cohiuitene Of ways and means. single debt. (Loud cheers.) The army that you } in the couree of last year, by which sugar, the pro- i H — | supply, for what little extraneous competition the | they are sincere in these assurances, let them con- A Fa ty possess is a very expensive and complicated ma- ‘The Cotton Market in Liverpool was: buoyant Heenieoniee of the Northern States aay sustain etian an amicable settlement, which can alone Sir Rosset Prt taid—Mr. Greene, although, 5 4 spent iH duce of countries where the article was cultivated ‘ i Prise ‘2 | chine, and you may depend upon it you will not will be more than counterbalanced by the advan. | terminate the controversy. If they refuse, they J Sit, I have had considerable experience in the dis- if by means of free labor, was admitted into compe- every one prognosticated the happiest resultsfrom ; - r : consult true economy if you permit it to be dislo- ] tition with sugar the produce of our colonies. the abolition of the import duty on the raw mate-] tges accruing to the Southern plunter. expose themselves to the imputation that they are ante ie ein pte tipo nae as cated and deranged by attempts at reduction with: There was atthat time no reduction proposed upon ome deacriptions about an eighth, but the im-| most vigoro ail ties. ‘ .,<. | proacl 28 E Iam] ¥ ie ts es s pies H ; > waventaat os not general. nie ecgtanions of the | debates have pi foc. taken place, and in both the Bank or Encuanp.—The Bank of England, it is | dow called upon to discuss without great anxiety, | 1°" of what our miliary establishments ought to | which I think were geuerally considered as indica. nasi ii . q be—in the year 1792 you had twenty-two colonia! vernment had a large majority. The firet_ de- } said,is about to reduce the rates of discount attheir | ang without adeep consciousnesa how imperfeet ar 5 daty will take place when the bill passes. ia arose out of Mr. Milner’ Gibeon’s proposition | various branch banks, Duringithefpast monththe bul- and inadequate ill be" the explanation wbich I ecpana eects 3 in she yer eee aN he abolition of duti 8 into effect immedi- } to equalize the duties on colonial and foreign sugar. | lion in the baak husyincreased from £14,787,827 to | Shall be exabled to%give. But, Sir, though I rise | CoPendencies; and in the. present year, 1845, the ‘The abolition of duties goes into e au 9 Int “ay Wee Mae colonies, which were 22 in 1792, have increased In this debate the tree-traders stood alone, and | 15,453, 303, an increase of £665,476 In the same | under some disedvantage, from the period of the te ately. the result was, that ia a House of two hundred and | period the circulation has decreased £849,476. The year atywhich this statement will be made, yet, af. ei 45. It ie pe Boas ATER Tee a ‘The Earl of Morrington brother of the Duke of | ninety-five members they could muster only 84 | Funds exhibit a quiet and steady appearance. Mex- ter the announcementcontained in the speech trem | “sPetsion o ont employe let Per) pedi ce hi i The second debate was far more earnest, loftier in | tcan Stock, in consequence of the last advices,has | the Throne that her Majesty,s government meant the necessity of frequent relief, and imposes ou ‘Wellington died on the 224 ult. tone,and drew forth the highest talent inthe House. | improved alittle. Mexican Bonds have been done | to woo ‘ ice okt fe you, with reference to your army particularity, as “ spe ke a i 5 Propose a continuance of the income tax for a distinguished trom the eof the tinental The financial report of Sir Robert Peel exhibitsa | Ford John Russell, whe is coqueting for pop- | at 35g The state of the Exchanges between the | further limited period, we felt we had no alterna. | Zistngui x es Sicha! = ana nH very satisfactory statement. The modifications of } ularity, while he lacks all the attnoutes and sym- | United States and England, whicl continues great: | tiye—whatever might be the Srécedénls,and whit goers, yes haintain the efficiency cltha the Tariff, fe ble effecton the | pathies of a popular leader, led the onslaught in a | ly in our tavor, and produce heavy imports ot bul- ever might be the ordinary course as to financial roe, sid ble ai pend) . tems y e Tariff, must have a very favorable effect o d Neladed. wi r lion, are beginning to excite apprehension in com- b | i b be said that it is injurious to possees our colonial fi a trade of the United States. sbored soecony ani” concinded), with a resola- enti! - statements—but at the earliest day to submit to} empire; but I deal with the fact that you have co- reign ft i . tion to the effeet, that the distinction be- ] mercial circles the house and the country the general views of lonies—that you must provide a competent force inthis fivancial statement, besidesthe daties on} tween free and slave grown Sugar was il-| The Hamburg papers announce the failure of the | the government with Tespect to our financial posi- | foreach, and that having a competent force you cotton wool, coal, glase, auctions, and staves for} lusory, injured the revenue, and rendered | firm of James Paton & Co., of Stockholm; and of | tion and our commercia olicy. Sir, it will be | must have some supply for the relief ot them. Sir, it is al. | the removal of the Property-tax, at the end of 3} Buckholz, of Gottenburgh. my duty to present to the House a general view of | A y our colonies casks, which he proposes totally to repeal, it is al. RL aad” weeroncele” Thin wen » a! A 4 t Pfnnacial position cl the countey; tn | | should be unwilling, though I know our cole nies 80 proposed to abolish the whole duties on 430 mis- ebathila groand lide Pr Faced great intaresta A further advance ot twenty shillings per ton in | the present _ Gr ‘ab nibbabie raven, ry to | af expensive, and I know they will give trouble— tive of an intention on the partof her Majesty’s Go- vernment, in the course of the prepent sesston, to cail the attention of the House to the sugar duties, and to propose areduction in them. The amount o| discriminating duties proposed upon sugar, the pro- duce of countries where sugar was grown by iree labor, was 10s. 6d. Sir, we propose now to aghere to the general principle upon which we acted in the course of last year. We propose to restrict the competition of sugar, the produce of our own co- lonies, to sugar whicn is the produce of countries culiivating it by means of free labor, or which are entitled to the admission of their sugar into this country BESeE reciorocity treaties which before ex- isted. (Hear, hear, and a laugh.) [An honorable inember made some observation which was inau- d.ble tous] I beg it may be distinetly understood that I do not wish to provoke any discussion on the ; 5 r the price of iron has been declared by most of the J make an estima . is. | [Should be unwilling to give up that policy which | subject now. Ali debate upon it had betier be de- cellaneous articles, and the duty on snger partially. | and great questions; it put. the speakers large houses in the South Staffordshire district. discuss the great question—whelher it be consis J inid the foundation. in different parte’ of the | ferred to the tine wien che question of the dugar The income tax is to be continued, and will } on pi mettle, on, the anialiect oie Captail Grover bad received intelligence of Dr, feat Yl He sh be bitte globe, of dependencies animated by the spirit of | cuties is regularly betore the House. At the same probably extended to Ireland. ara af thbes “Whe cok Pat ia ow The | Wolff to the 10th January, at which date he was at | Of (tpenditure should be retained, or whethe nglishmen, speaking the English language, and time it is important, indeed necessary, that] should make a general allusion to the subject in the state- ment lam now meking. (Hear, hear.) The dis- crumivating duty proposed to be established by the sct of last session was, on free labor British planta- tion sugar, 24s., and 6 per cent, and that upon free labor joraigs sugar, 345., ard 5 per cent; which would produce upon the former, a total amount of duty of 252. 3d. and on the latter of 358. 9d. But, in the course of last year, it was proposed, as a pro- tection, to establish a higher discriminating rate of duty on free labor foreign sugar that was clayed or equivalent to clay. We declined, however, to ac- cede to that proposal. as we found ihat there was no such rule established with respect to this sugar when the produce cf our own colonies, but that there was a uniform rate with respect to all our sugars, except reficed; and we were unwilling to establish a different rule with ree gard to the different qualities of sugar trom other countries. We stated, at thesame time, that it it were possible to establish a classification ap- plying to our own as well as to foreign sugars, the subject might be well worthy of consideration, and it might be an arrangement proper to make. e honoreble gentlemen, who spoke on the other side of the House, endeavored to establish the hiey of » .stinctien between the coarser and the finer kinds of sugar. We have had cominunication with : “ . ; pag} willbe not fitting that there should be, in respect } )/02. The repeal movement in Ireland has almost died Opposition speakers rested their case mainly on the | Erzeroom, endeavoring to recruit his strength for | of some important branches of the public. service, laying the foundation, perhaps, in futare times, of al out ; it seems to be in its last flicker. legation, that the new Sugar scheme, with its | the journey over the mountains to Trebizonde. anincrease of both beyond those of preceding Sean cLoukingto our own persian lockiee eo he foreign events of the last two or three weeks | differential duties, abstracted £2,300,000 irom the Daring the past month, the losses by the cattle | years. If the House should entertain that propo- its numbers, looking to its enterprise, I cannot say ‘ttle i if Switzerland, | Pockets of the British public, wnich sum went into | .pidemic have been very heavy in the counties of | sition for the reasons which I shall adduce, it will | that I thick it is unwige vo provide ’ an outlet for posvesa Jitthe interest, if we except Swit zerland, | the pockets of the West India proprietors ; in other Cheshire Derbyshire, and Stafferdshire; and it has | then be incumbent on me to propose for the consi- that population and that enterprise. (Hear and where the violence of party conflict has again made | words, that one-half of the income tax was handed made its appearance in Essex and in Ayrshire. deration ot Parhament whether it be fitting cheers.) And though it may be attended at times iteclf manifest in the affair of the Jesuits. Mat- } over to the Colonists. Again it was alleged that The proper authorities, it is said, intend forth. | that that increased expenditure shall be made | With someihing of expense, you mast remember, ing; but hopes are entertained | ‘he discouragemeut of slavery wasonly the avowed, | i hird meal daily throughout the | !to"m the ordivary sources of revenue, oF | however that may be, the tact that yon have at ters look threatening; Pp with to establish a third m ly 8 hi . that the quarrel may subside, as family quarrels saver ike Tie Mele ee army. This will put the cavalry and intantry, go | Whether it, be | more advisable that thét | the present moment forty-five colonies, for the mi- e ° sla * a : 2 8 : ¢ 3 J 4 . | tax imposed inj the year 1842 on property and vide. Fi ought—in both parties giving way a little for the } revolting aspect then it did in Cuba or Brazil, the | far as regards messing, on a footing with the ar. income shall be continued for a further limited pe- Be oeet ca A MO thee ten pore ro ve purposes of harmony and good fellowship. Sugars of which countries are excluded. These | tillery. riod, for the double purpose of providing efficient- lp ; 3 " ‘ ‘ p have a force, consisting, first, of three battalions of - . objections are pointedly met by a reference tothe | Lord Brougham is preparing a life of Voltaire. } ly tor the exigencies of the public service, and for 7 ye ti The European Time # says that “few things have peculiar position of the West ndieg, their state of | He is writing it in English and French; and the Snabitig Parliament to reduce and repeal other ete res bah Tn dg cobain given more satiefaction in commercial circles than | transition, and the sacrifices which England had | work is to be brought out in the two languages, | taxes bearing more immediately on the industry consisting, rank and file, of 92,500 men, and thatis the intelligence which came to hand by the last} made, and was still prepared to make, for the ex- | simultaneously in London and Paris. and commercial enterprise of the community.— > ‘ cs ; ¢ bear < . A 4 the amount of the British army with which you ore : id | Hection of slavery over the world. In a mere | M., Villemaiu, the distinguished French writer | (Heer hear.) Sir, I will, in the first instance, be- s hese totty-five colonies, with which L pede ee air Ais A oo, popular peint of view, the debate, although | and watesman, is entirely recovered from his sud- | gin by referring to that estimate of the finances | '° 8@tison all these forty j J ts the interest e| Ie i . de against occasional internal ccm- triumphast as a party result, will prove more | den but temporary alienation. Ile is said to have | and expenditure of the country which was made frotda, aii. the éinnoe of foreign wttack, and to It is devoutly to be wished for the credit of} or less damaging to the Government out of | abandoned politics, aud to have determined to de- | by my right honorable friend the Chancellor of the r we lovide «iso for the internal service of this country Anvrica in Europe, that the payments for the | doors. The tactics of the Opposition address them- | yote himeelt entirely to literature. Exchequer, when he last brought the budget under | Wayne 80 Oo | effected, and is effected, by onin. rte ¢ : selves practically 10 the pockets of the dissentients ¢ consideration of Parliament. My right hon. friend, | fontey force of 112 battalions, amounting to 92.500 time to come may be punctual. There is one re- ki " i i The celebrated banker Benedicks, formerly part- ; h, atthe | dof April, 1844. | fantry fore: 8 g 2d sage or aah ith | plot bowever figures of rhetoric may deceive, cig eagle, ; : id Bene. | *Peaking, Ithink, atthe latter end of April, 1844, | rank ‘and file. Now, what is the rule established Rtet to mar the satisfaction—poor Sydney Smith figures of arithmetic do not. The suppression, or | ner in the eminent firm of Michaelson ani jen calculated the revenue for the current year (that is with regard to relief? The tule is this. That a dead. Pity that he was not permitted to see | at least the discountenance of slavery, may be an | dicks, of Stockholme, died recently in that city, | jor the year ending the Sih of April, 1845,) at | ecient shall remain ten years abroad and five at mdead, | Fity taal : di a ot argument for the exclusion of produce so raised; | aged eighty-three years, The deceased possessed £51,790,000 My right hon. friend calculated the home; and will any one say that this is an unrea- tho restoration of American credit and character, } out the Miniatry, in givink up vittually to the United | several iron and copper mines, and leaver x colloe- expenditure at £48,643,000, leaving an estimated | sonabie regulation—that it would be desirable for which it is thought, he was not a little instrumen- | Siates and France, the right of search, asthey have | sal fortune. He bas bequathed above £50,000 to surplus of £3,147,000. That calculation was dis- n a . . the efficiency of the army that any regiment inthe | the proper quarter, and it has been certified to us tal in bringing about! Tie remittances on the | done. descend from the high ground on which they | various public charitable institutions. turbed, oa she one hand, by an estimated redue- | Brisigh eervine should retecin more than ten years | that it 1s possible, both with respect to our owmand dividends bave already come to hand.” previously stood, and appear compararively weak The Queen and Prince Albert, with their chil- } tion of taxation to the amount of £400,000—I al- | ab oad and five at home , and will any on say that J (oreiga sugars, to establish such a distinction. We ‘Vhe arrivals from New York since the publice- | 12 *heir new position teaine aan Ae fe iN} dren, have been staying at Brighton recently.— | lude to the wool tax and the duty on. glass, remit- | ‘13 ig an unreasonable regulation—tort st would be prepose, therefore, with respect to all sugars, ex- ie arrivals {rol e “| the present session will endure probably as long as i ri f the ion; but then 7 5 ; than one oceai they were annoyed | ted at a subscquent period of the session ; } | desirable for the efficiency of the army that any re tion of our paper of the 4th, are—the Yorkshire, | the existing Parliament—say a couple of years, ith the inpertieouibeasionity of the crowd, who | on the other hand, credit was taken for a demand j giment in the British service should remain more Capt. Bailey, which arrived on the 8th ult., with | When another modification will take place, If the gratified their curiosity by pressing upon the Royal of £400,000 on account of the China rents, than ten years abroad, or that it should have the dates to the ‘yin of January the Queen of the | W88 set the upper hand in the next Parliament, couple, and some went even so far as to peer unaer | Which vote it was not necessary to apply; and, : i advantage of remaining five yearsat home. (Hear, Pdi they will physic the colontgts for past phiebotomy. v t. The Court left Brighton tor | therefore, the necessary expenditure ot my hono- | pear’ adver ite fethina We aeudrally ext vee iv wectt Weet, Capt. Woodhouse, on the 12th, bringing | The motion of Mr. Rotback for extending the peed ‘Tranecy ae. rable friend involved a saving on the one side ex. | heAt.) Alter its Ee if . *, @ state that it requireea year to bring it into an ef- e' the 9% t8 A. M., the new | Income-tax to Ireland gave rise to an animated , acily balancing the reduction of taxation on the ficient state. (Hear, hear) And it her Mojesty’s p wieigper ds. Vengensieary vg ‘3 = | debate, in which a good deal of personal badinage | , Since our last publication, Sir oe anny ae other.” My right hoa irient, in consequence of the government thought +t savaable that it was con Boston and Halifax steamed Cambria, Capt. Jud was employed. Mr. Roebuck, who never does | Stanley, and other members of the Ministry, he | Pestponement of £769,000 tor the purpose of equal- | Serernmen (ons economy, with humanity, and Kins, reached the Mereey after a very quick pas- any thiug by halves, threw, as hsual, his heart and | given official gn th which va Everett, the sing the payments on dividends, reduced the ep- | With the efficiency of the service to reduce the mi- sexe of eleven anda halt days; and onthe Ith» | soul into the conflict, and, in the course of his re- | American envoy, has been present. parent surplus to areal one of £2,376,980. It will litary force, it would be the bounden duty to do «o the Sheridan, Capt. Cornish, (late chief offi n. | marks, made a farious onslaught upo the Irish NoktH American Covontar Assoctation or Ink- | appear by the balance sheet, referring to the state But what 18 the fact with regard to the service of fe Sheridan, Capt. Corni nee aiet olbcer iit | members who have absented themsely » irom Par- | ranp —The annunl meeting of this body took | of the finances and expenditure up to bth of Janua- those regiments abrond? Of 112 battalions of in- der Capt. De Peyster,) in sixteen days, having left jiament this session He attributed t!. ir absence | place on Monday, at Broad street Buildings, Lon- ry, that there was a surplus of 3,867,000. Instead of fantry in the British service, there are now 23 in New York on the 25:h January. On the 2th, | to their want of ability to make ar impression | don. There were about twenty persons present. | £51,790,000, the sum calculated upon by my right Ttidia ;'80.ure serving fo ihe colonice, and 4 kre o8 the Cambridge, Capt. Barstow, arrived with dates | upon the House of Commons One « two of the | The report stated, that the expensesin the manage- | honorable friend, the amount of net revenue was thelr pessagges giving 77 battalions employed ia. ihe e . , ; Irish members took up the cudgel ici :aeir absent | ment of the rty at Beauharnois had been re- | £54,000,000. That increase chiefly arose from the detence of your colonial empire. You have 85 bat- 2 se a gi ott aie Rae van be ret countrymen, and those who couldn : reply on pe Leng f acres cae Mig’ i oat Beau 000 ka Be ae vy Wh Tistithoaseabis talions at home=not, as it.is supposed, for the pur leary, Capt. Delano, wi ork papers to the | jusiant, have since made their reje:..ders from the | strictions having been withdrawn, had bee e as estimate y right ho t restraining the population, but for the pur- Sih ult. floor of Conciliation Hall. They «xpress them- | for £4000, that the privilege of a Water power had iriend, the actual receipt was, up to the Sth Janu- fewes tiesyoe ph ‘ Macompletsiy, of thatiientas ‘The American provision market wasdull. The | selves contemptuously of Mr. Roe: . 2k and his at- | realised £2000—that the case ot the Russell | ary, £22,500,000. The excise was taken by my | ioe the system of relief. We proj ore no increase acc ipa rs tacks, and, asthe matter stands, ‘ue quarrel be- | Town squatters was still undecided—and that there | rtght honorable friend at £13,000,000. It produced in ont militery establishments ; Bat, wt the same reduction in the price of Irish Fork had impeded] tween these democratic Tepresentatives of the peo- | was every prospect of the company getting an act | £13,308,000. ‘There was some money received | (1 Out muurary, calaolishiuenia ; Dale tt Ee the sale of American, Of Butter from the United } ple is very fierce and very unfriendly. The debate | from the Colonial Legislature speedily. The remit- } under the treaty with China, amountio 9 Cothinana'to the House 16 dimikiell the military States there was none in the market. Cheese wasin | showed the anxiety of the Ministers to conciliate | tances from Canada during the year were £2800, | £385,000, fer which my right honurable trien ha lorce of thiscountry. Consequently, we propose that d fai s. Never. | the Irish—the “soothing system” is now the order J and the loss upon the year amounted to £1900.— | not taken credit ; but the result was, on the 5th | pe vote for the army catimutes in the present year steady d r and, and commanded fair price: “a of the day; and as Ministers are sincere in their | Some jdiscussion arose as to the payment of the | ot January last, au income of oe instead shall be a vote of £6,600,000, the umount of - last theless,this branch of commerce was steadily onthe } intention of quadrupling the amount of the grant to | sum of £69510 Mr. Wakefield, when it was ex- | of the estimated income of £61,795,000.. "The ex year’s estimate. Ifnow proceed to call the atten increase, and at no distant day will form an impor- | Maynooth, and the jan § are equally sincere inac- | plained by the Chairman stating that Mr. Wake | ,enditure on the Sih of January, 1845, had been, cept refined, the produce of our own colonies, to ke this reduction oi duty, In respect to brown Muscovado sugar, now subject to a duty of 288 8d, we propoce to make a reduction of Us 8d, and to reduce the duty to 143 (Loud cheers.) With re- xard ‘o Muscovado sugar, that reduced caty will apply to all Briish plantation sugar—to sugar the produce ot Mauritius—to suger the produce of our Wesat Indien colonies ; and with regard to the pro- duce cf those districts in Britis’ India, with regard to which a different rule now applies, we propose, ia the case of those districts, to retain the same relative proportionate duty, and that duty shall be 183 8d, This is applicable to those countries of India which are permitted to import foreign sugar. We propose that the amount of protective duty vhall not execed 95. 4d, and the duiy on free-labor sugar will, therefore, be 288. 4d. Of course, in coustries with whom reciprocity treaties are in force, we cannot deprive them of that which is their right. With regard to white, or clayed sugar, or sugar which by some process is made equal to clayed sugur, we propose that the duty on British vlantation East India suger shall be reduced from 25a. 3d., to 16s. 4d., and that the duty on suger im- ported from India, or those ports of India whence sugar may be imported, shail be 21s. 94., and that the duty on free-labor foreign sugar— that isclayed . 5 ; ion of the House to tie state of the navy, and the | —shell be 283., thus retaining the whole amount of i fi cepting it, we see in ¢! i illustration of | field went to Canada to secure the passage of the | on account of Debt and Consolidated Fund, | ‘ ‘ bay: tT it a nudbg dGly WON Ie weer Wes 1Oy, 6a. tant element i the exports from America. extreme parties meee erat caval through the estates of the association. 1n | £32,862,000, and: on account of the payment then Floss Tey eo hastens ‘in ite Sanianie fort owe fe ame viaen fa a different Teanyed,. giving The subject of railways absorbs no little time and |“, | regards the abolition of the duty on Glass, | this he succeeded, but the bill for securing certain | made tor'the army aad navy, and other public ser- “ tl tse of the present a Ai lereot th en af ode en) the auction duty, and the other teatures which powers 9 the Association must come before the | vices, £17,784,000, making a total expenditure of J *22!! propose, in the course of the p tape ag though the set 7 A prease in the numberof men serving in the navy, tg , ‘ - | imoerial Parliament, and was not regarded in the | 260,646,000, and leaving a surplus, as it appears on | |" 2 ore (hak toes her ate ROW acts. daily morning sittings, in order to enable the mem. fied oniaeeton: ve eee Felten hare light of a local act. The state of the association | (nat account, amounting to £3,367,000. I have any eenpleged res Ph y olhng 7 000 nore then thant bers to get through the work. Daring the present 11" general satistaction, as we before said, is the | did not give satiefaction towome ofthe shareholders | every reason to apprehend that the balance, com- thobe voled Inet vent, WoW ties Ohatae for the o& Session, railway reform promises to be placed on a Sugar echeme. The differential duties between present, and when the chairman snes & hope | paring the actual receipts of revenue within the enditure caused by that increase will be 184,000. ent and satisfactory footing) at all events, Clayed and Muscovado Sugar adds to the compli- J ‘hat the prosperity of Canada would enable the | year, ou the Sth ot April next, with the expendi- We propose to take a vote for two basins for the ent crude and inl symem will..be,al- cation, , in the opinion of many, to the injas. company to dispose of the lands belonging to the | (ure, will amount to a sum above £5,000,000 tor construction and repair of steam veesels—one at tered—no doubt for the better. . +, | tice; for, as all the produce of the Were Indies is J Beauharnois estate, at remunerating prices, a | the year. Se ie A part of that receipt of teve- Portsmouth and another at Devonport. We shall, ‘The board established by a patent during the Pitt | Muscovado, which will come in at the low duty, J shareholder asked him whether he could guaran- | que is made up from temporary and casual sources herefore, propose to take a vote in the present administration, for opening the letters of foreigners | 64 ail the produce of Java, the East Indies, and f (ce the realization of his views in twenty yearst][ am now speaking of the actual receij yeat for proceeding with the formation of those ba- suspected of having treasonable designs against | (). other places from which supplies of free-labor | The chairman’s reply was, that he could not. of revenue within that year. Aout 38 I sine which received the sanction of the house last this or foreign governtnents, has been abolished. sugar will come, is clayed, or partially refined,and | = Canapian AproinTmant.—Het Mojesty has been | 000 will have been receive Ie hhh ad St ine year. The vote I propose to ask for 18 187,000 — {t is rumored that the Queen ad haere arg Prillhave to pay the highest duty. ihe scheme pro. I piensed 10 appoint Walia i. Rob 8100, Far 518 | money 5 Vo ae a Tani them atogeiuer, pers | Ve shall also take w Yore for the pur et evn ill, duri ay a Vu o 1 OW. Public Atoouni#, for the J Sea Company 5 ead, mais to LokigyPailippe at whe ailerion | fever Ot ‘Wopleal produce, cout a positive ‘difle- A Broce om" " Rapsthewnole amount received trom ceaual sources Pins us to maintain the steam navy o} ve 9s, 41, protection on Muscovado suger, and increesing the protection to ls 4d. on the more valuable and coetly article of clayed or white sugar. The amount of discriminating duty, therefere, would remain the same as it wes last yea The duty on molasses we propore to preserve the seme proportio ft is neceesary that I should make the intentions of the Goveroment well un- derstood ; but at the same time, without going into minute details, reserving all those for considera on when the sugar duties come under the atten- tion of the House, we propose to make a further redaction with respect to the admission of refined the pe on refined sugar, and Uaat it should be imporied #4