The New York Herald Newspaper, November 13, 1844, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. Vol. X., No, 314—Whole No, 3914. ° THE NEW YORK HERALD. AGGREGATE CIRCULATION THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND. THE GREATEST IN THE WORLD. THE NEW — jewspaper—pub- YORK HERALD—Daily Ni bey ete year except New Yours Day and Fourth . Price 2 cents per copy—or ‘annum—postages Paid—cash in advance. Bi sibs THE WEEKLY HERALD—published every Saturday morning—price 6 cents per copy, or $3 £2 per annum—post- ‘ages paid, cash in advance. el lor iH It has the large or the world, and, te therefore: ne Beafehdnnal for business a a 4 or country. Priora in advance, 1G of all kinds: i ant in tie Litt ia shardratead ae! JAMES GORDON BENNETT, Prornietor oy THE Henatp Estasiisnment, Northwest comer of Fulton and Nassau streets. WIN K A MK VAPY THREN SHILLINGS EROM PATERS®W TO Cn ae) after toe 1 care wp aeg ntl ten ac ar bo .ock & OL 9 o’cloc! Mt. ( ne 139 “eek ht * oumonare, 8s t kA M, ‘ bic sebrarincigeieg ORME pe aed ol 5 il Steamships ACADIA and i leave Boston, for theabove 1,90 Friday, Nov. lat, “on Seardagy Nov ih pen ®. sHIGHAM, Jt, ac ene office of Hamden & Co., ote No, 3 Wall street. BRITISH AND NOMTH AMERIC. ATH AMERICAN ROYAL MAIL dar contact wus the Lords OF Soe All These Wort oF passage, to WD Shucham Jun. ty nade No. 3’ Wall street. FALL AND WINTER ARRANGEMENT. NEWARK AND NEW YORK. ARE ONLY 12} CENTS. THE) NEW Al FT AMER RAINBOW, C. AIN JOHN GAFFY. ON and tember 10th will il 1 f00% 0 m ee ve New York, {oot of Sareley streat, Sovclock PM apt rre “~~ FLEASANT AND CHEAP EXCURSIONS. naw mn GeRME NSEC AERMENS oraren n Pet Not i From fo. 1, North River, foot of Battery doltows, Daily, from May sock etter 1s 1044 Leaves New York at 9 end li o'clock? . Mi. Bt 3m, 6 ands P.M. Leaves Port Hadainond, at 20 minutes to 8, and 10 minutes to 0 A. Bs 4 1, eek 6 , M. Keaves' New Brighton ai 8 ‘and 40 A. M.; at 1X, 5 and 7% ‘on Leaves Now York, at 9 and 11 A.M; at § an Pati rey Tort Hi Og athe min ues to end 18 H ‘ Band Tie Fe Me 18, 184 myll 6m*re YOR CROTONVITE BHO a TARE WN, IRVING, WILTSIES BOCK HASTINGS AN, m and alter ay, s Zz law York, i YONKERS.—O: Saturday Al Sy 1844, the new and subst Steamboat. WASHINGTON IRVING, Capt Hiram Tathill, Will leave the foot of Chamber street for the above places, dai ., Sunday excepted. Returning, will leave Crotuy: Bing Bing at7e’clock A. M., landing at the foot of a3 P. at 6, ¥ age or freight, apply on board, ot to STEPHEN B Heer aaea or i "4 cI " TOMPKINS. 192 West streets ns samére 'UK BATH, GAKVINER AN hale. NN. Kimball, leaves the end of T whart, Boston, very Tuesday Friday evenings, at $ O'clock. ‘Will be in readiness on her arrival at ve pises, to convey paseensers to the neighboring to MORNING LINE AT7 O'CLO\ ALBANY 1, TROY, and ings, from ‘Steamboat relay scieet. {Breakfast and Dinner on board the boat.) The vew low pressure iboat ‘1’ leaves New York at7 o’elock A. M., on and Saturday, aud Troy at Go’ciock’ A. M., and Albany at Monday, Wednesday and Friday. % » bank bills, specie, or ote kind srty ken, Shisped, or pat roperty, taken, a ‘or put on Boxe inna be at the risk of the Gwners of such goods, freight, ax gage, 5 ow freight, appl; board, orto F, B. HALL, istinwietnt * (C7 Noric.—The Empire has discontinued running for the season. alirre LEOPLE’S LINE OF STEAMBUAIS FOR ALBANY. YY. Sandays excepted—Through direct, t rhs Beeamboat Pier between ‘the Biewabout KNIC SKER, Captain A. P. 8. hu, Monday, i at 6 o’clock. see eda TY ROCHESTER. Contain A Aca ‘Tuceday, ‘Thuraday and sar sordeck. _, ¥avtm dee toot ay ‘hime Aussie Rt canna ne ates Pot, tender, Moaday, We , Friday and Sanday Afternoons, g cumbost COLUMBIA, Captain William H. 5 Wesday, Thureaay and es at 5. seloak. in Aldont in aimplotime to take the Moraivg ‘rains of Cars tos the emt OF west. ‘Tee boats are new and substancal, are far roomie, and for speed and ac- modations, are unravailed on n. , nll persone ‘ere. forbid trusting any of the boats of this line, wachout an trom the Captain. edb: dias, atthe Oitetoe the Weal Soar NEW LINE OF LIVERPOOL PACKETS— Packet of 2ist of Noyember.—The well known and favorite Packet Ship HOA TINGUEK, (1100 tons,) pias or Bursley, will sail positively as above, regular The ships of this line being 1000 tons burthen and up a Ba A ped Ce mda eli leg (eg elect this line in preference to any other. Wheie great capacity Fenders them more comfortable and convenient thea shiye of & “Mine secommodations of the Hottinguer are unsurpassed for cabin, coud cabin aud steerage parsenerre Tg gecure berths early application mast be i hoard, for of no ad ay 16 South street; corher Maiden Labe, FOR NEW ORLEANS—First Packet Bhip—The ip BP DID, Caren _, ql positively sail wwemnber, or passage free, Dis; superior ship has Unsurpassed aceymmodations for cabin reer a re cere Te Rive p 4 eeopeagi JOHN HERDMAN, 61 South st. “See PACKET FOR HAVRE—SECOND LIN sity BALTIMORE, Haward Punk, maser, 1st of December. re apply to BOYD & HINCKEN, hues No sine Building, coruer Wall and Water sts. FOR CHARLESTON, 8 C. A mumbar of VESEELS from 100 to 400 tons, to freight paid. load vith sate BTALEN ISLAND GRANITE CUmtanY, No. 3 Wall street 6 2w*re OLD ESTABLISHED PACKET 0} South street—Passage to and from Great Bri ireland, via Liverpool. eee om. i Cee) be engaged at the lowest rates, to and from Liverpool, by a days ahd dra joked for any amount, paye: % fo bie ac the National and Provincial, Bank and helt branches, end throouhoat the United Kingdom, as, well as . ing i 4 Wi ea, wathout discount or any other charges. For further par Geulars, if by letter, pass pate er EXCHANGE , IRELAND, we ores A WAL ese sutens ail times for nits, from £1 to £1 able Raga ans em eer ok ri tart at SNe of pales She rte ais rh a a ‘2th of each month, on applteation ashore. dys ec _ Ee DMAN, 61 South ot VOR LIVERPOOL—The New Line—Reguia wae barter, ‘Fill sail as above, et regu ray. * i ight or , having very 5 wuatpuned by aa 8 pin port, apy to Captain on ee ENF OODHULL & MINTURNS, ‘87 South strees. Price of Pasanwe $100, eure UR NEW Union Line—B ire wigaley. aight pa ‘he fast sail Battorne, master, seibrrthave immediate dispatch, Wor cabin, sscond cabin steerage Papseners, having superior acco! y > Hlicatton should be ara A000 (00 ae terse Cot of Roath treat = ‘OR LIVERPOO! ling ship 18A- rs a ey EET Hina splendi’ abip offers a most desirable conveyance for eabin and steerage —o Bor passage, apply to JOHN HERDMAN, ow 41 Seonth atrmnt FREIGHT WANTED FOR Bi RT ya ticniars enquire on fi 4 lars: board ib, hip 0) ek 8, Vet No.5, NoRe orto. OWEN PRESCOTT, vAe ‘242 Water street, commer Beekman. 7,190 ena Pine one Se MINTURNS, #7 Rivwthy ttewst LAs kegs superior pure For sale in lots to 10 een OE COLLINS & CO., 56 Routh suzeet, NEW i... HAY] ETS. Hert oh ad Havre the ted of each outa New Ship A hae Peta ch” Pigs: ots sour ck Funck@at Ben, lech Jeunes” Now Shin SONIC ABC int J fs ist Junes B. rwary, secommodicieas a tase satrene ce bining all be required for comfort. The pri i massage is i, Passes ‘will be supplied with every requis site, with the exe pion. wines and fiqeegs. b Goods thee veseela w ardee scriters, five from any eter than the expence meal ton on them. For freight or 1 HR en $025 00 BOYD No. 9 Tontine Buildings, cor. Wall and Water ata IREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND A ROM TRE L, LINE (Sailing from Liverpool 7th and 19th of every month. Persons wishing to send’ to the Old Country for their troomda ean ncceseay arringeiments with the Subseribere, an ve them come out tn this superior Line of Packets Saling mm Liveapool, punetually om the 7th and 19th ofevery moult hey 10 have a first rate class of American trading ships Fo Shas fore “Os cP the fea Mie Sane ne (Mrs James D. Hoche,) there, to be forwarded with care and‘des Should the parttes for, not come out, the money will te te cae abe uett conse : Biuck Ball’ or Off Line ‘of Livepool Packsts, compel }, COMprise it PS, VIZ. pm The NEW YORK. Soot SOUTH AMERICA, Dit mn, scribers confidently look forward for a continuance of that at 4 aon been extended to thetn so many years, for whi grateful. ie aon sise bain ra at ‘ seh for any amouat, drawn diseet an of Irian 5 Musa PRESCOLT, GROTE, ‘us & co. fankers, ; which will be paid on demand st any of the Banks or then Hracobes, in ll Che jeinctod! tovnsa tirceahnur He fand, Scotland and Welen aghout England, Ire ROCHE, BROTHERS & CO. i door to the Falion Banos” ; next door to ‘alton 4 N. B—The Old Line of Liverpool Packets sail from this port for Liverpool on the Ist and 19th of each month. -Parties tetarm ing to the Old Country will find. it to their comfort and advan tage to select thie favorive Line for their conveyance, in prefer ence to any other. 3015 Sm* re LOST—TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS REWARD LS8t. Os Sentay toe 10th of November, between two and const Wea sa see going fromm ft South street to the in not certai od to be from $ five and ten dollar bills, mostlyfof this C¥r aster bills, one twenty, some torn, one fi {i fate, Al Ke think) this 8 Also, a check on 100, filled up but not signed, hoever will return said Yadesmans Bank {or ted 4th oréth of November, 1844, ee ter asee tie hciatoa te eee information on. the Seceive'a liberal rewards and the many thanks of the sarner. nia ae rre EDWARD FRISBY, 31 South st. POST OFFICE, New York, Nov. 12, 1m, ENGLISH MAIL.—Letier Bach per Steamér AYBERNIA, Hs will be closed at the Upper aud Lower Post Offices, inthis gie7s gu Friday the ath inten (5 minutes pat coe, 7" The. overlan Of 18% cents mit be aid OWN URES GHATAME Pe” Fouruen Hundred Dollens will oe said fr Rac ‘oul june ollars wil fora Foot e, to take place on the BEACON COUHSE, Hoboken, opposi New York, on the 18th of November, Weather permituiag, as 1700 for a wage ten miles, $700 to the frst, second, siboto dee NM $13 Tork Clariant esis te aah ene Also, $200 for’ foot race, three ‘miles $150 to the first, and $50 to the xecond in the race. mifhe following persons have entered their names forthe ten No, 1—John Gil ; i 7 os John Gildersleve, the ieee of the last race. S—homes Greenhalgh, $fagicd? vane Loose Dec teein, | SE Piene aacm in Under! i Be ith, Win. Carles, 10—Thomas Ryan 7—James Brad 11—John St ke, The following persons have entered for the thpes baile zaee:— mm. ‘Thomas ihalgh, 1, J.P, Taylor, Edward Brown, Ween ‘Kalrues Jockate David Myres, eeeeee Wy Pasa f Ludians of Seneca Tribe. ,. In consequence of the great excitement at present prevailing im this city and its vicinity, the above race, which was ane nounced to come off on the Lith inst., 18 postponed until the 18th n8 lwd&ltw*rre WANTED TO RENT—A part of a respectable two story house, with kitchen, & sis Locttion sitter in the Seventh of. Fourth Wark, Ad. , M., at this office, stating terms, ke. niz ec LEGS. HANDS, ARMS, éc. The Lose of Feet and i no Hindraice to the let al JOHN F. THOMAS, Cork Leg Maker, &e., 72 Water street, New York, respectiully informs the public that he coatinues to manufacture ARTIFI- SLAL LIMBS, on a plan the most correct and less complicated, having, thi m e rough necessity, invented, and worn an artificial leg for forty vears, an ot for | ve years, feels confi- satisfaction to all who jands, Arms, or the common —All letters must be post-pai 2m*ec NEW YORK BRASS BAND. THE Members of the New York Brass Baud would respect. Fully inform their patrons and the public in general that at s meeting of the Band, held at Military Hall, Bowery, 2ud Noy., 1844, Mr_R. WILLIS was unanimously elected Leader, and C. 8. GRAFULLA Composer of said Band—and they now feei sgzated thet the Band will be inferior to none in this country — The Band would return theit thanks for the very daar tronage ywed upon them the past season, and will use every jon to merit a continuance of the same. Applications for the Band will be made to Richard Willis, 49 Baverd ties James Couner, Sectetar a 33 Peres street, bebe ok Vy followis ; Wm. Wallace, ing street; § Peat if Norfolk street; Daniel Uni fi 114 Wooster street: M, Meme, 150 For: yth street; John Wallace, 7 Clark street; John Bleakley, 109 Walker street; J. Fuysing, 54 Ore . Groller, 130 Fors 5K r, comer 9th Avent: and Jath streets 8 C; Ly ns Cone tice, Doc'or C. Mather, ‘ooster street; C. 8, Gratulla, Composer, 33 Bayard street RICHARD WILLIS, 18, Leader. amps Connun, Secretary. 2 4 N. B—Bands provided for Hr Balls, Private Soirees, ades, &e., by applying to Wim. Wallace, 49 Spring street. nig Im*m. LEVETTS Destans aha tncodseer oF ingerting i “guile Teed onthe pininle of etmoapharte presre a lowed to be the greatest Engrovenant, in dentistry ever intro duced, invites stra sand the public in ‘al to examine Pied, which will be fc ry. bop to AN SE, sabracion, amongst Ce advantages of Permanent, fort, C », durability, ke. qe necessi of exine siting eee cae me LS eSeusias fe tmouth fn & heal state. an sametons, sestimmonials from the most dis in soci o seeing ind 10 thee reauiring afi teeth, those who have had them waskilfally set,, (he happiest and most satiabuctory results. Me LEVETH, Dentist, 260 Broadway, entrance in Warren st. al2 im*m A MOST BLESSED, SIRANGE, ASTOUNDING AND SUPERNATURAL INVENTION, ee a NOH URECKLED SKN, sad thas = ‘many who have ‘been . trash, aud therefore thiak the powers of the geaaine “Jones's ‘call on him ‘00 street; Soap are exaggerated; let, such give ite (air trial. It 1s indeed ingularly wonderful made, i Ut Gigiisetsees Iu faersttsektom of Aver fie icoring’ in fact, Pimples, Blotehes, Freckles, Tan, Mo . ittine asry, Eryaielna Barber's Ich, ‘orm, Old Sores, and Sore Heads. But mind, it ‘is Jones’ Soap has done, and still effects cures ¢ it no where else im this city—or you will be died with a terfeit—but at sign of meri- @ 0 Broadway, N. Y.; in Cl street, and 323 ete Deion ee Bkinartit Foose Peed 2 whi2 lin ee MEDICAL NOTICE, RANGE! 1D CITIZENS afflicted with any fc A fhe og hee Moka ve ‘cured lly peruse - Dr. Ci ! Joly I cont & certain private disense, applied to a: ir, who pro to cure me in a continued with him two moni t was gradually getting worse; [ one another, ads and one promised positively to cure me. Jf 3 fy’ mo- » I conclu to gp into me ander a course of mer- y covered. with ulcers. T Wea coats abso tors considered it to, “it considered i 7 ine, and advised a southern eltmate.. 1 Volt tal mat tron Re ae calle C0 he Dy, Coome ts aC timenter and Joiner, Harlem, N.Y. to cure every case, no mal 1 Sr ieee te dcp ca two. doors from Chatham st. “No-eareno pay.’ ulaim=rre UNIVERSITY SURGICAL AND MEDICAL THIS sngeiea bags ve the Medical Facult i yy the J ‘culty Peg RAGA G acheter circumstances it ot jing relief, to have the neces- cary operati grate and likewise to farnish idvice and sic! oper of cl On ev will be in atten wy surgical operation th “SEC Ayn, Se Siren see aa a tbiit gee ree are er on ce SoU Pega teat ae hes YORK, WEDNE | HIGHLY INTERESTING FROM KENEATELES. An Infidel Community Organized. We have received several copies of a strange journal, issued at Mottville, Onondaga county, New York, by a new social organization, who call themselves the “* Skeneateles Community.” This singular community is founded on open and avowed infidel principles—opposition to Christianity, and all other religions—for they leok upon Christ and Moses as on the same level with Mahomet and Buddah. They muster nearly one hundred persons of both sexes—occupying and cul- tivating a farm of several hundred acres, situated on the shores of the lovely lake of Skeneateles, in Onondaga county, in western New York. They publish a journal weekly, called the Communitist, ta which appear all their views, doctrines, and movements, Annexed we give a number of most strange and singular extracts, exhibiting their views and actions. This community had its origin in the efforts of John A. Collins, who is a believer in this new system of socialism, derived partly from Fourier, and other socialists in Europe. These people torm an isolated community among themselves. ‘They marry, and are given in marriage—but only as long as they see fit—they have all property in common —and express, openly, every opinion in religion, or philosophy, that they believe to be true. This is truly infidelity in a state of organization —and, during the next few years, many new theories, and new movements will be attempted all overthe country. Mormonism and Millerism are too ignorant, and too vulgar for the times. The Skeneateles formation is the most startling of all. Love—Marriage. Love, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, is that universal good will which flows out in acts ef kind- ness towards all that come withiu the sphere of ita influ- ence. Ina restricted sense, itdenotes the attachment which is felt between two persons of the different scxes, beyond mere friendship. This more restricted meaning of the word has also two different senses : sometimes to desig- aate that strong and permanent affection wtic! steadily seeks the good of its object, at other times, it signifies no more than the Sooner. attachment arising from mere animal desire. In this last and lowest sense of the term, ‘ove can be considered no more than a blind instinct, a selfish propensity. ‘That persons mey act up to their duty in the marriage relation, weck erring nature stands in need of every pos- sible guard. Thus from time immemorial, we have neard of the plighted faith between lovers, and its solem- aization in the presence of those whom they most vene- cate. Imay betold that it is absurd to promise to love because our sffections are not always is our powel With all due deference to the exaisple of those who have gone before me, I must say, that the pledge of “ loving ull death parts” the affianced pair, seems susceptible of improvement. Love, it is true, has its appropriate ob- jects. We naturally love that which is lovely. So far san object is presented tothe mind in the light of a hateful one, we cannot loveit, But love is partially un- control of the will. One of the parties in married in his or her power to cherish or to obliterate the feelings of love, according as their attent:on is habi- tually turned towards the excellencies or the faults of the other. It is, to a very great extent at least, in one’s er to restore harmeny where it has been interrupt overcoming evil with good. This is the grand pan which, if perseveringly applied, is destined to cure the we , by aces morai maladies that have so long poisoned the founde- tions of domestic, as well as every other department of c parties to auman life. A promise between the affianced treat my worst enemy with kindn oehavior might be so base as to cither love or reg) Ican show him my self-reapect, jadue to allaround me by act ap to every hi le engagement, though he may have wholly swerved frem them. There is one species of slavery that ia not accounted dishonorable, viz: that of being a slave to one’s word. At least, if any one deems ita diehonor, it has not been my misfortune to be ac- quainted with him, and to learn his character in that re- spect. ite length of my residence in the community has been tyear. My opportunities for observation hav+ been as good, perhaps, av those of any one init. ering that tine ny attention has been habitually, and anxiously directed o whatever in manners and character seemed calculate1 to strengthen society. I will now state a few general tacts in relation to the subject before us, leaving others to iraw their own inferences. For the past year there has deen on an average, a dozen families of married persons cesiding here Ican safely say that no exhibitions of un- ‘cindnegs has been made in my presence between a man aad his wife in any of its forms—am satisfied that scarcely any thing of the kind has occurred at this place. The tverage number of old and Read, Fhe the year would fall between sixty and Lend nit & ‘ith the single rs: (have become weil acquainted. The general behaviour of the young of both sexes is marked by decorum. Have never heard an ocscene song Li Soap heat eb any ex- eression of double entendre. The songs used among a are allowed to furnish the best indices of charac- ter, Those commonly sun; , partake of the spirit of che varivns moral enterprizes in which the generality ef its members have been engaged, as the temperance, anti- slavery, dietetic, and above all, the social reform. ese. are occasionally interspersed with others ofthe narrative, descriptive, or seutimental kind. There is scarcely any ching aba hy of the light, the frivolous, and the low : such for instance, as the Jim Crow songs. In dress, there is a prevalent taste for plainness among sur females as well as others, much more than in com: mon society. Though prior to our assemblage at thi place, some of us, at times, attended ‘vanity fair,” the fondness of finery is fast dying away. One more view may be taken of manners here, which from its generality may beconsidered rather the expres. sion of opinion, than the assertion of general facts;—and that is, a comparison of the indications of character here with those of the Church. AstheChurch verily think hey do God service, by saying hard things of us, there is tuttle danger of our conceding too much in their fayor.— But there is no doubt in my mind, that so far as licentious. aess is concerned, the church is much more free from it chan the common mass of society—‘‘the werld” around them In speaking of the Church, reference is had in my mind to that with which I have been chiefly acquain- ted from my infancy, the various Protestant sects of New England, and New York. 1st So far as dress is indicative of modesty, the exam- ple here is in advance of the church. Qnd. In decorum of conversation, we are at least ona par with them. 3d. Inthe use of the combined powers of Music and Poetry for moral effect, we have the advantage. 4th. With regard to diet as evidence of moral purity, he advantage is allon the side of manners here, as no one of the numerous Churches has,asa Church issued its manifesto against the use of meat, grease, tea, coffee and the insiduows train of condiments, stimulants, and narco- tics, but appear contented under their bendage in Egypt, provided they can have the use of its flesh-pot: R 8. ORVIS. Organic Remains. The language of science is finally becoming firm, de- sided, and imperious, in regard to truths which lie at the very ioundation of natural religion; and which, in their admission, strike a deadly blow at the root of all the su- perstitions on earth. We intend, in this article, to retouch a anbject heretofore presented to our readers, ‘but m such 1 manner as to make it interesting and instructive, and highly calculated to advence the great and good cause in which, re engaged. ing our position, we would observe, that we me idea of the wreck of former ages, when informed that the immense masses of coal a over extensive regions, of countries of marble, chalk, limestone, are animal or vegetable matter ; that all rock is originally the same, and has begn made to assume its various form, color, density, and specific gravity, 10 con- sequence of external agencies, as volcanic fire, electrici- ty and water, effectii chemical solution and condensa- ton ; oF else, leavin, precipitate and more slowly as- sume its present form ; and from the fact that the whole earth now visible hus evidently been thrown up frem the bottom of the sea. Not only islands, as Great Britain, but continents, the loftiest mountains, containing marine effluvia which had once evidently with them asa bed, rested for ages beneath the ocean, The evidences that there had been three distinct periods of vest duration, are the following :— The fossel remains "in each, are distinct petrified re- mains of a vast variety of animals and plants embedded in solid rock, evidently in a state of solution at the time they received these remains. That these remains have been d jed under the same circumstances at distinct intervals, separated b jeries of ages of vast duration,” is evident, us prima facie evidence ; since it is manifest that the first, second and third series could have fiourish- ed and been deposited in no othermanner. Each is a vo- iume of “authentic records.” Itisno lusus nature. Ne- cure cannot have deceived universal A creating three distinct ions of organic remains. Naturalists and anatemists, chemists and per. cannot be de. ceive ene animals have lived and flonrished in sun- shine, on the herbs of the field, the beasts of the chase, or the fish of the sea, Three universal convulsions of the earth, after periods of vast duration, have followed each other; three periods of ages have succesaively followed, turing which, every thing has been adjusted fo a similar economy in day and nigh’, summer and winter, seed time and maturity. We now come to take our position b: hems 9 a mises of a legitimate and important ring. ce such is the truth with to the the earth creation of Len false, and the bible, with ell FE i it te fits : 4H fit] ito} eg F i Progressive science, ligence, and civil liberty, to retrace her tops. and to palm it neral intel \t is too late to call fora new translation, upon the world. What must be dove! What will be the final result? Why, these high superstitions, nated juddab tot have thelr day, and in the light at saparter os m ave % u and social liberty Des e A. ~. under bloody rites, mingling the ashes of human victims. It The march of truth cannot be Ln ay energy of universal mind acting eter nal reality of things—its advanc: secured y 4 the exis tence itself of these =e It ie the high cycle, infinitely above and beyond superstitution lere is our encouragement ; and to arrive at this result was the object of our present article. The object achiev ed, we conclude with & single admonition—to each and to all—reflect. The aera” of O'Conn or Triumph of ion. mn Ireland is crazy with joy at the unexpected liberetion ofher Liberator! So completely is she absorbed in this idea that every thing else Is forgotten in her transports ectacies. After years of hopeless struggle for jus- ) poor, scivree Ireland has achieved ove victory {the scales have turned in her favor, and she has nothing to look for in the future, but goodtortune. The world feels the shock; and with her the sympathetic cords that tind the human family together, vibrate in union it « matter of solid importance to all—acemmon cause—the trinmph of right ever might! What the course of the Irish people when an at tempt was made to intimitate them by stationing among them their impudent soldiery, or rather to provoke their natural ira bllity, ‘end thus lead them te commit some overt act, and thereby make a show e! which they thirsted to commence? taxed with a useless Viceroy and his court, a heavy thoric Church with its p incely livin thousand bayonets upon them; under ple- , with thirty-five these burdens with repeated provocations trom the British soldiery, they have tamely and quietly submitted. Even when hey saw O’Connell—the centre of Ireland, in whom all ir their hope concentrated, torn from them, and under false pretences, thrust into prison, they made no noise—they got up no exciting meetings to harangue the people and exeite them to rebellion—nothing of the kind; but to use O’Connell’s language, ‘In the hundred thousand strength they were as the playful lamb, that crops the herbage as it passes along;” again, “Ireland was never so tranquil as at the present moment. Never was her people so peuceful or so docile.” And what is the result? The great—the boasting court of England succumbs; reverses her decision; O'Connell is free! and Re} of the Union certain! What has done the mighty work ! What has achieved the end for which Ireland has grooned, and sweat, and struggled, and peti- tione: for years? Itisa victory, won not by pistol, nor shillelah, nor cannon, nor sword ; it is a victory of non- resistance! Let it be an example both to tyrants end re- formers. Where is Thomas W. Dorr? MARIA LOOMIS. Dr. Boynton’s Lectures, We have been favored, during the past week, with lec- tures from this scientific gentleman, on a variety of sub. jects connerted with electricityor magnetism. He has been engaged in investigating these subjects for several years —has lectured in nearly every State in the Union—gives evidence of much mental lebor—and if we were to judge from his own statements, together with what we have witnessed, shoula say. as a magnetizer, he is superior to any we have seen, He exhibits Morse’s Electric Tele- graph, conveying intelligence across ‘oom, in pre- cisely the same manner that it is now transmitted with the rapidity of lightning, between Baltimore and Wash- ington. It seems to open the door tu a broad field of in vestigation. [t awakens all my religious feelings, which are very strong. I teel, when I witness its operations, or when reflecting upon it, that | am in the presence of an Almighty Power. Awe, reference, and wondeg are exci never entered achureh, with all its sanctimoni- ous atmosphere, when I felt half th reason is addressed—something tangible in presented to our senses—we know that we are in the immediate pre- sence of an unseen power, capable of explaining nature in its thousand meanderings, and of doing many mighty works! The philosophy ot ancients and moderns isto be brought to judgment, and | ea the ordeal of this omni present and imniscient Divinity Man is to learn through this medium, his susceptibility of being moved by torces, over which he has no control. Electricity, or Mogne- tism, is to be the Schoolmaster,both in Physical and Men- tal Science. M.L. Married. Community Prace, Oct. 29. We, the undersigned, ackn« thority of charch or state offi above or beyond ourselves, by mutual agreement, united in this relation; and do now regard ives as husband and wife. JAMES SMITH, MARY L. ROBBINS Irems oF Inptan News.—From the Arkansas Intelligencer of the 19th ult., we gather the follow- ing :— rf appears that the report of the death of George Law- ry, the second chief of the Cherokee Nation, is untrue, slthough we learn by the Cherokee Advocate that he is in acriticat state of health. We learn that the Cherokee Council has elected of their Circuit Judges, will elect a Chief Justi then probably adjourn until the return of Mr. Ros: Lawry, second chief, being too ill to attend on the Coun- cil. The Chickasaw annuity will be paid some time in No- vember. The Choctaw annuity will be pwid about the same time, The Creek annuity will be paid about the Ast of November The dead body of a Cherokee Indian was found a frw days since near Evansville, hanging over a fence, with several wounds upon it, which appeared to be inflicted by aknife. He was no doubt murdered. Acommand of U. 8 Dragoons passed through Van Bu ren a few days ugo, on their route to Little Rock, with two prisoners in charge, whom they were taking to the custody ofthe U 8. Marshal. 01 of the 6th U. 8. Ini for killi The other jamed man, marric4 toa Cherokee we in passing counterfeit geld in the Gibson. ‘The spurious pieces were $6 and $10. INTERESTING To THE Owners or Real. Estate.— The Supreme Court, at the last term, held at Ro- chester, have decided a question of great im ce to which was argued here in May last by th ‘ebster, op if of the anti-assessment commit- tee, and by Robert Emmet, Esq., for the corperation. After upwards of thirty years recognition of the validity of the act under which streets and avenucs have been opened and improved, and ti to property, amounting in value to several millions, have been passed, an objec- tion was raised that the judges of the Supreme Court, in appointing commirsioners of estimate and assessment, and confirming tl reports under that law, did not act judicially, but as commissioners of highways, and, there- fore, that they hnd acted in violation of the clause in the constitution of this State which prohibits the judges of the Supreme Court from holding any other office. This objection, if valid, would have made void all the proceed. ings under the above act of the legislature, and put in jeopardy every title acquired under them, has, after full consideration, been decided to be untenable, the Court holding, no doubt, that all their acts under that law have been of a judicial character This decision will enable the holders of property on Madison Avenue, thirty- seventh, thirty-ninth, and some other streets, which have been kept in su: for some time by the objec- tion, to go on with th \pro' ts. Lake Commercr.—Buflalo Bay never presented a more beautiful display of sail craft than it now does, at 10A. M., from this city. The lake is smooth, @ mild November sun is refi from ite surface as from a mirror, and yet there is breeze eno’ to fill the sails of some forty or fifty vessels, all heavily laden with goods, and bound for the great and fruitful weat. The commerce of these inland seas is alread he whole foreign colonial trade provincesin 1776. And yet, only in ite infancy. It is fess than a tittle of what it will hein a few years, provided the Erie Canal shall be en- larged, leke harbors shall be constructed, and the works of internal improvement in ‘he new States shall be com pleted.—Buffalo Adv., Nov. four times ne large as the thirteen revolting internal trade if now ‘THe Ten Draaoons.—The last Galena Gazette says: “The Otter is this morn Snelling. There was no truth in the ed D had been murder Indians, Net's word has been heard {co ‘he tomate ment sent out egainst the Indians since its departure.” tease In Potatoes, Yesterday the regular meeting of the “ Farmers’ Club” took place in the theatre of the American Institute, in order, if possible, to ascertain the causes which have produced the “ Disease of the Potatoe,” and how tar it could be remedied in the future culture of that invaluable but highly slan- dered vegetable. At half-past twelve, the chair was occupied by the President, General Tallmadge, and the daties of Secretary devolved upon J. Meigs, Esq. The President briefly stated the epe- cial object of the meeting, end requested, as the usual course pursued on similar occasions, that each farmer present would furnish verbally his in- dividual opinion on the subject of enquiry, begin- ning on the left of the chair. Previous, however, to which, he expressed ,his readiness to receive any communication that might be reserved for the Clwb, dispensing with the reading of the proceed- ings of the last meeting. A communication was then read from the Secretary of an Agricultural Secvety at Havana, requesting from the Farming Society ot New York euch information for the growth of clover in Cuba, as would justify them in trying such an experiment upon that island. A discussion upon the relative merits of white and red clover, clearly justified the impression that in warm lantades the latter, unless mixed with Ti- mothy, produced a disease in cattle called the water brash, The communication was eventually left to a committee of three, with full power to de- cide and report upoa the question. There was also another communication from Mr. Van Alps, of Albany, soliciting aid tor the introduction of a silk filitwre, &e., to this city. This also was re- lerred to a committee. A motion was submitted and adopted that the meetings of the Farmer’ Club and Agricultural Societies’ Committees should be held simultaneously. ‘The President then announced his readiness to hear the question of ** Disease in Potatoes” re- umed, whea Mr. Brows offered a long extract comed from the Dublin Farmers’ Gazette, into the New t ngland Farmers’ Journal. This article em- braces two questions:—* What is the cause?” and “ Js there a remedy?” mpted answer to the first leery. wae thea met by the universally acknowledged liberality inherent in every plant to become deteriorated, and the reply to the second recommended a change of seed—the production of a new generation from tubours, and not from seeds—the planting of the whole eye, and early planting. This extract contained a few other re mi 80 obviously inconsistent with the general practice of cultivation, as to carry its own con- demnation upon the surlace. Mr. Meio stated that during the year 1832, de- sirows of procuring all the information he could, as to the effect of the disease on the vegetable system, he discovered that the potatoe grew vigorously, bui that the leaves became crisped, dried, and were prematurely withered. Mr. Meigs always doubted whether potatoes like men, do not wear out by emigration ; and that in case of failure, an appli- cation should be made to South America, their ancestorial habitation, from which they have been absent 300 years, and thereby restore them to their primitive health. As a preventative, Mr. Fish- marsh, a New England farmer, recommended the free use of salt ; attributes the disease to an insect, i f on the leaves, and descends to the n thence into the ground. Le, of Orange county, said that he stor five years with great eg rieh 4 =e raised potat: but this year his crop tailed. He imported cups from tubors; they luxu- riantly, but subsequently the tops presented the appearance, as if scalded with water All potatoes were more or less aflected, but those sown on new land did not yield one- third of an average crop. He hesitated in feeding his cattle with the withered potatoe; and in boiling for family use the substance evidently decreased, and seemed to melt This gentleman con siders, generally, new land more tavorable for the production of the pota Joun E.weit, of Cayuga county, New York, next voluntered his experience. For two years his crop was excellent; but last year’s planting was in two different fields. In one he did not discover # defective potatoe—in the second there was « consi- derable tuilure. He attributes the cause to the great difference of local elevation. The field that produced the detective crop was cultivated various- ly for seventeen years, the other was new ground. Mr. Elwell was of opinion that one variety of the plant is more liable to disease than another. The very pale, red potatoe he cont iders less liable to de- tect In some potatoes, the disease developes itself on the surface—in others, in black spets, destsoy- ing the flavor, Among other causes, he believes the state of the atmosphere may be a prominent one, producing an effect like the rust in wheat.— The disease begins at the top ot the plant and de- scends into the fruit. He does not consider that early or late sowing makes any diflerence The next farmer who gave his opinion was James Smytey, of Schenectady county. He stated that for two years potatoes planted in his section of the country, for early use, never failed. This year, his corn crop failing, he sowed the ground with potatces about the 25th of June, They at first grew juxuriantly, but subsequently dwindied down to nothing. ‘ Mr. Breaxsixy, of Colville, New York, des cribes the first arance of the disease in Sep. tember by the yellow tinge of the leaf. The farmers were generally of opinion that the sap was insufficient to sustain the tubour; that the tubour became injored by the drop; redo ciog the starch of the potatoe, that the fibres were perfect, while the tubours were deficient; when the potato was pressed matter freely issued from it He tried two experiments with two rows—ashes 2, lime 2, gypsum 2; those whieh were limed were most defelens, the manure juced the most vig orous crop, the best seed, being the flesh-coloreo potato raised the year before in bis neighborhood Che pink-eyes most decreased; none of the seed was imported. ‘ Mr. Mosixr, of New York, stated that Mr James Hay, of Westchester, had three-tourthe of his crop manured with farm yard manure, and thatall was lost; but when he applied concentrated manure, or viggev eral his crop was healthy and 0 ge the potatoes were sown in the same eld. Mr. Brapenrerc gave it as his opinion, thet some kinds of potatoes are less liable than others A year ago he first discovered the detect, not im he tops but in the root; this year he changed his seed, sent to Maine for ‘Mercers, and one-third of his crop was defective. He 1# of the oprmion, that the red potatoe is less liable than the Mercers Mr. Cranks, of Brooklyn, thought that the dix ease proceeds from an animaleula existing on the leaves, and that the tubours perish from waet of nourishment. Mr. Houmus, of New York, knows Mr. He above alluded to, of Westchester, who sowed @ bushels of poudrette to the acre, and although the yellow fly got in, he saved 35 Sbushels to the acre, weighing 60 pounds, and the fly appeared to have been extinguished by the lnxeriance of the crop. r. Brown, of New York, considered thet the disease was imported, being identical with thet im Great Britain, from potatos arriving from that country for planting. Mr. Fiewmanen, in making a Microscopic inver- us, which is @ vegetable capeele of being watted y the airtoagreat distance. The fangus i evident ly an Engglish plant. Du moist weather it takes no hold. Was ot opinion that common salt * an eflective remedy. ‘he reason why potatoes are not so much infused on new land, results trom ite incapacity to receive the fungus. Mr. Coorsr, ot N.J., used the same seed tor forty years upon the same farm. He always choos ed the largest Lo any eyes; he has no doubt of the existence of an insect preying upen the po- tato, butfof a distinct character from that whieh causes the present disease. The Prxsipent here rose and stated that, upon his farm he had two pleoeses land, one he denom- ted, by way of distinction, “the garden,” the other, “the farm.” On the garden he put this season 60 bushels of lime to the acre, and laid no time on the tarm, and no manure, except that pro duced by sheep—both were old cultivators of ‘oomy soil. The petatoes in the garden lot were planted in the middle of April and dug out in Au gust. The farm was planted early in June. In the garden, where the lime was laid, the crop was productive, while in the farm, the crop waea total tailare—the one was early sown, and succeeded— the other later sown, and failed. The President entered into a lengthy and learned dissertation upon the connection of botany and chemistry in the formation of plants, for which we haye no space ; and after the exhibition by Mr. Ross of some tigation, discovered a fu roduced from seeds, an Price Two Cents. Pr specimens of potatos from which the starch was ab- stracted by the drought, and of some magnificent apples by Mr. Boswell, ot Pennsylvania, it was re- solved, that this interesting subject should be con- tinued on the next meeting of the Farmer’s Club, as well asthe subject considered asto the moet favora- ble time of apy tying manure tothe wheat crop. In the course of this enquiry a remarkable fact was stated, that the tubours which proceeded from the decayed tubours after the rain, were all healthy and goed 7 We the eee versape vale produced rought, while a surcharge of rain pro- duced the tupgus, which 1s ruinous to the health of the potatos. Mormon Arrains.—We saw a statement in the Miasouri Republican, that the Mormons and In- dians had assembled in great force, near Cart e, in Han- cock county, Illinois, as it was Fp peed hostile intentions towards some of the good citizens of the coun- 'y, ke. ‘The facts, as we’have learned them from am authentic source, are about as follows:—The Circuit Court of that county met on the 2ist, There were to at- tend this Court, all the common council of the city of Neuvoo, and many other persons of that a with a riot in destroying the press and materials of Neuvoo Expositor in June last. These persons and their witnesses, making in all about one hundred persons, being poer, and most of them unable {0 pay tavern bills in town, and wishing to avoid the show of so large a Mor- mon force about the Court, e to the very laudable cenclusion of camping out some three or four miles from town, where they could be at all times ready to attend Court upon a short notice to answer the charges sgainst em. In addition to this, some 20 Potawatamie Indians, with their women and children, on their way to hunt m' in lowa, oa the county abont sixteen miles from Cart! . about the same time. They had ne con- nection with Mormons or any ovher persons in the co th but passing through without melesting any one, this was the Mormon and Indian foree referred to. Now for the object of getting up this story, and the use that was attempted to be made of it. It was well under- stood that at the court an attempt would be made t indict the persons who were guilty of murdering Joseph and Hirem Smith, while they were confined in the Malang 4 jail, in June to prevent which something must done by the mob party in Hancock. ‘They appointed 2 committee of safety, and directed that the Judge should be informed of the resolutions of the meeting, that he might consult his safety, ‘ke. Judge Thomes did not wait to be called upon, but with- out much form or ceremony, he let these panic mekers know that he should not obey their order to adjourn; and they with all their force could not deter him trom doing his duty. And furthermore, if any of them 9 about the court house with arms or any other bi de- monstrations, that he would order them instantly to jail, and if necessary he would be one of the posse to m the execution of the order. This so deterred the out. breskers that they dared not even present their resolu- ‘ions to the Court. The county Court of Hancock county, all of whom were Mormons except one, at their Jast term selected twenty-three Grand Jurymen in their county, not one of whom was a Mormon; end this anti-Mormon jury hes had the honesty to indict both Mormons and anti-Mor- mons for alleged violations of law; and among others, indicted Levi Williams, Thomas © Sharp, wi N_ Grover, John Jobn Wills, and William Guiliher, ot Joseph and Hirum Smith It tthe whig papers of Illinois said that nothing would be done with those men for this out- rage.—IUinois State Register, Nov 1. From Fuormpa.— We have St. Augustine dates to the 8d, and copy the following paragraphs from the, St. justine News:— Loss oy tHe Scnoonen Magia M Kiorts.—The schr. Maria M. Klotts, Captain Russell, bound to Wilmington (N.C) was sost, while endeavoring to cross this bar on Sunday evening last She had get nearly over, when the wind suddenly died away acalm. Her anchors were im- wmediatety dre N.E, when * er los. lo jan belonging to Mr. 8. J Segui, the fire , and soon the wind sprung up from e parted her cables and went ashore. Ves- Passengers and crew saved. Acciwent.—On Wednescay evening last, a ed her dress Onanxces.—Forty thousand of thia fruit was shipped down the St. Jobns, a few daya since, from Drayton’s island. This fruit was the staple of East Florida previous to 1885, and some trees were known to be 160 years old, but ht in the month of February of that year,a severe frost killed them all, since which the profitable tree has been lost. A few began to bud at St. Augustine, when a small insect of the Coccus tribe made its appear- nce, and bids feir to destroy every orange, lime, and ci- tron tree in the whole country. The weather was remarkably cold en Tuesdey end Wednesday bast. lowa Pahl pa —A convention in Iowa for the purpose of framing a constitution preparatory to coming into the Union as a State, is now in session.— “ir O'Brien proposed that foreigners be allowed to vote jor county officers alter 4 residence of three years in the State. resolution wes lost, 29 in favor, and 39 ogainet it, We learn trom the lowa Standard that the erm of office of the Governor was fixed at two years, snd the Secretary of State made elective by the people.— Thereport of the committer on State d bts, im «tnetrons, and makin necessary to submit to the peo- se indebtedness, was - o be by ballot committee on the lative de- partment bas reported in favor of biennial members to be paid $2 a day for 30 days, $1 alter- wards. Mr. Hall, from the committee upon the petition asking that the rights of be to colored persons, made a report gainst such a grant. Kennerr’s Tower.—Just as our paper was goi! to press the beautiful Shot Tower in the course of erection in this city, by Ferdinand Kennett, Esq , fell with 4 tremendous crash. It had been raised ebout 160 feet, and wes to be raised 40 seet higher. It was a circular column of brick. For some weeks it been cracking, #0 ato sauenciows in tereeiehieaeet, But» en whe are judges of such matters ¢: he opinion that won no waetecentiy examined by very skull i will be very considerable mill bed Rownany at Nacvoo —The Mormons to thomk thet they render God service by robbing the Gentiles, On the eight of the 16th of October, the store of Harrison K ieuveo, was robbed. A emall eal, painted grees Sen tehew, containing about #400 in wilver and tT money Ar ceipt for pete worth of notes aiven by Gamble & Waiker, cert Sento of stock tor $10,000 of the Farmers’ and tee Insaramee Fompany of Mt Lome piece os loth; one pares of hime Ky jeans, one piece loth, one oles chmth, ' te jefe oom County Bank, New York, No 41a) sete ‘- Nothing bas been beard ef the goods of movry since (bey eo mysterourly heapprered oh is said to be? per cen’ ei eral Point, wbich averages, we believe, about 16 er cent. m Sua —J Smith, a native of Con- MURDRR AT ea. ag mi a ‘ Bremen. ie reported f@ have stabbed « ' ‘re wo bbe death. —