The New York Herald Newspaper, November 6, 1844, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. | THEMtr! t AGGREGATE CIRCULATION THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND. THE GREATEST IN THE WORLD. To the Public, THE NEW YORK HERALD—Daily Newspape—vub- lished every day of the year except New Year’s Day and Fourth * of July. Price 2 cents per copy—or $7 96 per annam—posiages paid—cash in advance. THE WEEKLY HERALD—published every Saturday morning—-price 6% cents per copy, of $3 M per annum—post- ‘Ages paid, cash in advance. ALV=RTISPRS info: that the lation of the Horalo is ocrr VHIBEY- FIVE. THOUSAND. and nerecaina fast” Ui has the, lammest circulation this city, or the world, ond, ta, therefore, ‘he best for business men in the city er country. Priera in advance, PRINTING of all kinds exeeuted at the most moderate priee, and m the most elegant style. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, Proraisror ov tux Menatp Estasuisnment, Northwest comer of Fulten and Nassau streets. LiNgs FROM Parruy RSEY CITY. ae Pes On an! after the tat of October the cars Bi sgrvet Dator’ WINTER A FARE THREE beats | rill eave~ esa FOR HALIFAX AND LIVERPOOL. ‘The Royal Mail Stearships AC ADIA and HA BLEAV A wall ave Boos: fon ports, as follows = 1,00 Finday, Nov. lst, “Age St FOR NEW_ORLEANS—Btcam Shi ALABAMA.—Thiss.camesinexpected back fromm Saw Orieaus in afew days, andi i in- tended to despat.h her gain for the same nen om amed he Joc gud 1h of November : abe nd passengers, shonld enough o sleet. ‘or or light fieight, appl ) MERLE, pagage oz bia! ly to G. ME. BRITISH AND noma AMERCAN ROYAL MAIL Of 1200 and 440 horse each x contact ‘with the Lords of the Adi ‘may. touch at Havana t0 ou to make it an object ‘These = + Anais . SSIGHAM, Jen. te STATEN ISLAND C—O ae 8 » FOOT OF WHITEHALL. Hevara hs: 2, 5, P wh Sineten toate ee YALL AND WINTER ARRANGEMENT. NEWARK ae eee RAINBOW, an 0 aS Night Line to ALBANY AND TROY wi e the bout clock, F. M., i will FA oughepaie darn Parad Galas ow OM ie. ‘Pes steamer SWALLOW, Capt. A, vieLean, Monday 16th, oa ‘The steamer AL: Y, Captain R. B. any, Ich, Thareday, 19th, at 6 o'elock, from Core: Jands terest pr tas 7 o'clock, from Barclay street_pier, TROY eh ania pasa z rout ‘ reat Keir wv, Tuesday, 17th, Wednadtay. Mibreee Tuwnsdnys ithe wil tednee eae es W costs to tad from Poveukeepeie nud New York. si NEW YORK, ALNANY AND THOY STEAMBOAT FOR ALBANY AND TROY.—M Line from the oor ef Barclay seat. lending aapsnoc brday Ngmtoe 9 Terconk eo as OE ctiee Cine horse oe cere fea v iw Seamer ALBANY. M. ‘and are at the aH U, Tine Seearner ‘Captain BY Macy, ‘Tueada Thanday ‘and Satuyany Kevening’ at 6 o'clock.” » 1 arp ait all wows toy bony the burp: aod'noss altagy Sod ‘Froy'e anole tinoe eo Gabe the morniag' ein ot Cute doe the te nee Greicht, apply on board, or at the offiees on the See ESET ere re aie h Ww TORE ka ™a™™ follows, Daily, fr fori to' Seweor in fr from May at, iat wes ‘New York at 9 and Ll ercloen, a & 5 ort Micomond, ¢ 9 minute to 3, and 18 minnie to Poa and 056 P. ves New Brighton a) 8 and A. M.; at 1%, 5and Ti a Pe Ladres fort Ws dimoads a 8 minnum to 8d 16 AN: ba a ee FAKE KELDUCED. RUTON VILLE, ING SING, TARRYTO Pare a apt ae Ai Bist) 164), the, new apd sal ASHINGTON IRVING, Capt Hiram Tuuill, the foot of Chamber street for the above places, exceyied. Returning, will lave Ci wg at7 o'clock A. M., landing at foot of treet gach way. or freight, apply on board. or to STEPHEN B. KIN fod Vo eak street. a32m*re mvt am re eam boat fun BATH, VALI Ned ANY ALLY Whbb. The new steamer WENOmaC Sapeaan y y even at 8 seleak. Will be in readiness on har arrival atthe above pes, to convey Pesseugers to the neighhoring towne ai Eb Sot Aa tS UA Laat Ai PEOPLE’S LINE OF STEAMBOATS FUR ALBANY. Tae KNICKERBOCKER, Captain A. P. ile Roath at ace ings, at 6 o'clock. Captun R. Sunday erbeag PACS COD EL Co om Ci wake tie Morning Traine trnsting any apply oa board, orto P.C. Schultz, on 5 Cc, q app) FOR CONDON — Regular Packet of the 1th of wemsbee — The Ars rt WEDLINGTON. Cases D: Chadwicke fill nals Sonves bet regviar day Pilaving very suparior accommodations for cabin, second cabin Siaarge vatuonger, Yoru wien 9 embark should make feimodtate epplieation on foot of Maiden Irae, orto eR gt hig Lt ‘The new meket ship Prince Albert, Capt WS Sel sngeeed the Wellhuatu and salon the fine of Decemer: rns desires. of sey dia broushcout by euther of the above vessels, Wy “Spplieation a “ 5 r dyed aM ip grey "ac! = “ ae w det ret clase, it wail ff Dre SDENCE, Captain ¥. Fe Allen, wil sul Mt for eabin, second cabin and steerage far sayenur to thove of any ouher vessele. tn port, me ea board, se Men Lanes or to MOSETH Bea 160'Pine street, corer of South. FOR NEW ORLEANS—UNION LINE— ular Preket of the 9th of November.—The first el {ast sailing packet ship LONDON, Captain J ener, will sail as Above, her regular day. Having very superior accommodat and sterrage passengers, persons ee early application ou board, feo ‘Wall street, or to (OSEPH MeMURRKAY, South, ‘The regular on the. 10th of November, Berth ‘can bo secured in either of $ ured nire pe 0 \CKET, FOR HAVRE—SECOND LINE.—Th ib DALAIMONE ba] pag Aa I) vm the ist of Decem «Fo: weght or passage, apply to BOYD & HESSRES: nooo Wall and No 9 Won.ine Building, coruer “| OLD BSTABLISHED PACKET OFFICE, Soath —| twoand fr Ps Seer a he ol seat the owe rate to and from Licerpock, by Satitec the new id draft ean as ugual be od Toray, amgount days. an ble it the National and Prov NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY will be old om che ith of November 12 Ls, dit of the subscriber, tind ates Navy Yardy frooklyn, for Cath on the dey, 4g inc Guns, do P nd Shei SEBS wos onSLESe F ge i Es | et id | oe ee ae = 208s Fuca! 1.8 Ok GRENADES. = MR oi em TT DAM Navy Aga. 283ude cue 090 tNovi8 rre Philadel hia Mercury and Journal will please enny. SURUUL, ¥, MISBILU W'S I IDUNG le, 408, BOWE La Faverr: 1or, to announs h » for Equestrian Tuiti + $9 00 | 20 Rides .. t, sing RI 3 ides paid for on commenci 1.—All Lessons or c hour allowed on each Lesson or Itide in the School. 3.—One hour anda wa 2 On ad. {Hours for Ladies, from 9 A. M. to 3 P. M. 5— for Gentlemen, f §, and from 7 to 9% P. S—No Gentlemen admitted durtog the hours appropeamea t Acardo is requested previous to commencing. hare the privilege of riding tunmtstcela re HE PROPRIETORS of the Vanuh Segars THORS BYNON having howd tnt sctertadss 9 tanons of their brand have made their appearance in various markets of Enrope and North America, beg to inform the pub- Hic that’ of Segars uot containing, pesides the labs and same of La beaad “Lino Quiros,” is sparious, which they id that the cons whe honor them with hould ‘be impored uy hrongh the credit which they have hitherto, conceded vo thei ory. ¥ ‘Havana, September, 1844, Imre SARE ANP FISH STORK—100 barrels Halifex No. 1 1500 le Nos, 1,2, and 3 Mackerel. 400 half do do do do. 7S da Nas brook Shad, 300 bbls od and Heals Fish. maoted Balsaon.” yb do ibs 81 Soused , ier Miiiiiiiis: a ie BE, ENGLISH, FRENCH AND AMERICAN SHIPPING AGENOY AT LIVERPOOL. HAE aes and 7 the Un si ‘of Engian it noceuary at they should pass through 3 MaRS, ADAMS & CO., several Offices; a3 £0 i lows :— Court street, Bostor y No. 7 Light st Baltimore i a taleirn Schiat| Ress Arson ae . Norms gi dea shane Liverpool May 1, 1044 wi LLMER ue by jaa take this oppo: M » Brokers, I» Tesi Merchants, Brokers, Imporears and others, rei ty Of stating to in Li he iarl for the instant and ex neigh f packages, pazcels, specie, ° i ork, and all ited Seates e., passing the other elties Ia the Us Canada, and that the ir business HAS THE CONSTANT AND PERSO- i ee ee _ et Kapa, Marra, Adame Ce at Botton aad New Vo ‘iiey deem cers Gey have oop HELM t AMTRIS BRGLISH Exe arn oe i to and from with “important intel, ba a fr: oe the Fah ‘0 rallees I HOURS. oiler to thet Aimer Governmen: beccyteen shed pomp NAVY AGENT'S OFFICE, New Yorn. October 25th, 1844 TOLET Fim tie tet November Hanaeo sisting of two large parlors 0 three bed-rourne pArerade able will be Tara me apartments, 4 ‘ a pith sao eo Particulars can be y early application at 411 nl lwem jaston street. 3 offers for estapl ia Aisi ftatield, Maas., one mile trom the Cree od repair, Of brew ug 2006 baiveln, 6000 ew country Drewerles possess ‘the ‘tame advantages of fo and profitable busines, situated in the 2 mani ‘Sring district, where the’ cousnmption of ale is rapidly is "The Farm consists of 73 30. of which is well timberec re andee ealtivaion, wel ed and good bulldings. J. ES ROY. West Troy, Albany County, July 10th, 1844. j13 tfre Iv ABBEY HOTEL, “Aa E proumetsr of toe avoay Hota would make hy House the past su ney oa aaraph ein fully prepared fur the fal! basi a cheerfu farmih parca cr, dividual with Breakfast, Dinners’ a a Lr noetes good athe cy marae sort nt Basbles will ferret ARRANGEMENTS FOR 1844. OLD ESTABLISHED PASSAGE OFFICE. 100 Pine street, comer of Soath. #.... ab Se. te & ter betenee Oa Oak the year. sci ; fami orf Saft ten rabien nah wo the following Banks, ¥ 7 of I |, payable jallina, 4 5 ffoneahan, Bainbridge, ymena, town wnpatrick, Cavan, angen, Serban + Beiveaten, om, wymor,’ Rrotland—The City Beak of Glasgow: ‘tite 1 itea ot calls ak Cached oe "For farther erat my ) apply to de AS QrMens. Pw. BYRNE E COs tiarjoo Hott a EAS aa Walle pe mirtee Bei See eek riot UN tad ha) edid New ¥gi hath ie He's: her ¥ Captain Ira Be egular day. dat vary superior aceommo 5 aoply to the Ceptain on board, to TURNS, WOODHULL & MINTURN bald Prine af Paeenge £100 ore FUR ABW UiLEANS——-Uuion Liners it with despacch—The 'asi ing packer N, Capt —, will sail ve. jor accomi is for 1 second cabin bark, should ve nteerage sere, ‘Wishing to arly" appitcation oa Boar / aba MeMURRAY, ossre 100 street, corner of Seuth. ‘OR NEW ORLEANS—Union Line—Firs: ket with despateh—Tho fast sailing packe: BiB osiante Pattee Pifeatfon shoul be rere mn , MORNING, NOVEMBER 6, 1844. Ireland. LETTER FROM MR. 0'CONNELL. Dareynane Anaey, Caherciveen, ss October 2, 1844. To the acting Secretary of the Loyal National Repeal Association. Sir,—I am extremely anxious to bring the em- phatic attention of the association to that which I deem the most important of all the duties whieh they have to perform at the present most auspicious period. We have obtained the most valuable vio- tory that ever was achieved by purely moral means. The victory of Waterloo was the mere triumph of physic | force, combined with military organiza- tion it was a brutal and a bloody scene, and much of what are called its glories depended upon chance ane sosidane, " 5 le urs, on the gontrary, was the triumph of the first principles of civil Nherty, and of the judicial merits of our glorious eause. That which tri- umphed was the great censtitutional principle which sanctions the right of free discussion to the inhabitants of these realms. It was that principle which battled with, and triumphed over, the well- arranged conspiracy to extinguish yooues senti- ment, and to limit and restrain the efficacy of peaceable popular exertions The object which we had in view was perfectly legal and perfectly coustitutional—the repeal of an act of pariiament—and the efficacy of our strug gle ought, iu constitutional reasoning, to depend on the numbers of those who were conviaced of the fecessity of such reveal, The effort of ministerial despotism was, by the prosecution, te prevent the exhibition of that multitudinous public sentiment, which could alone require or obtain success. [t was a struggle, on the part of our governors, to make the exhibition of the extreme pressure of a grievance stimulating multitudes to call for redress a songettacy and acrime. It was the manifest de- sign of the Irish government to introduce a new doctrine into our law—the doctrine that numbers constituted crime—so that where the oppression of a tyrannical law affecied the great majority of the nation, that very majority should be treated as es- sentially criminal, and be used as a legal instru- ment to prevent the redress of the grievance—the more universal the cry for reliet, the more impossi- ble would a successful prosecution have made it to obtain redress. s 3 Onur triumph on the jury question was, if possible, still more vitally important. If it were onee esta- blished thatthe jury list might, with safety, be traudulentiy spoilated or arranged, on the ground that the fraud was not committed by the sheriff himself, then, indeed, the trial by jury would have become a ‘delusiov, a mockery, and a snare !” We have, in truth, gained a great victory, Yet there has been soe fthe insolence of triumph tn our demeanor. We have borne our success with meekness, and in the fullest spirit of coacilia- won, Bat we should be guilty of a criminal neglect of duty if we did notavail ourselves of that success in order to achieve the great Ge has of our desires— the restoration of an Irish parliament. Our business ig not to irritate or provoke any por- tion of our fellow subjects. Our dat —our sacred Ce eed to conciliate all classes and persuasions ; and, if possible, to procure the entire Irish people to join in the struggle to obtain the right of Irish- men to legislate for themselves. Upon the subject of the roreel near nine-tenths of the Irish people are perfectly agreed. They are convinced of its necessity. They have no doubt of its practicability. The mouster imeetings have placed beyond a shadow of doubt the determina- tion of the overwhelming majority of the Irish to obtain the restoratiou of their own parliament.— If that fact had not been demonstrated by the meet ings of last year, we shouid continue to hold similar meeti now that the legality of the largest possi- ble peaceful assemblages 18 tuily established by the unanimous opinions of the Euglish judges. It was in the 6th and 7ch counts that the holding of those monster meetings was alleged to be a crime ; and all the English judges were unanimous that those counts were essentially and radically bad. We could, therefore, hold more monster meetings if it were at all necessary ; but there is no such neces- sity. The opinion of the Irish people was empha- ically pronounced in the forty-one monster meet- gs we hud last year; and as it isnot necessary to hold any more such meetings, it would appear to be an insulting braggadociv to revive them. We will revive them valid in the case that it should with any plausibility be hereafter asserted that the ass of the people had changed their minds on the subject of repeul, and were no longer in favor of the Irish making laws for lreland. by Having thus infavor of repeal, the overwhelmin, majority of the Catholic population, clergy ani fatty—and also being joined by many, very many Protestante—by a large body of Presbyterians, ani by some other enlightened Protestant Dissenters, it only remains for us to conciliate and combine the residue of the Protestantsot every class and de- scription. This, I repeat, is our task, our duty— our pl-asing duty. hat is 1t which prevented the remainder of the Protestants of all descriptions from joining for the repeal? Not any disinclination to have Ireland legislated for by an Ireh parliament. Upon that sanject Mr. Porter’s letter is 1 demonstration that al the Irish of every class are agreed. Bat the vombination of allis prevented by idle jealousies sud unfounded tears. It is our business to remove these jealousies and absurd fears. Weshould eatreat, implore, conjure, our Protestant spupecrasiiy mee to listen to us. We should solemnly assure them that the Catholics desire no civil or ecclesiastical ascendancy—all shey desire is equality—that perfect equality which the repeal of the union alone can produce. ‘We can most confidently assert that the Irish Protestants onan to place unlimited confidence in heir Catholic fellow-countrymen ; and, above all, hat they ought not to retain ary jealousy or appre hension, This is our solemn, unequivocal, and Most conscientious conviction and assertion, and we are entitled to be believed. But we will not place the cause of conciliation upon mere_a+ser- ‘don ; we appeal to facts to pore that confidence shall be repo-ed im the Catholic Repeulers by Pro- testants of all classes. The first proot 1s adduced from Protestant his torians. It is the historic fact that the Irish Ca- tholics were, since the Keformation, three umes in vossession of [eye power—in fact of the go- vernment of the country ; yet they never passed one single penal law, nor persecuted one single Protestant. 1 have one thousand times challenged the libellers of the Irish Catholics to give me the aame cf any one Protestant who was persecuted oy the Catholics while in power—no such Protes- tant has ever been named, simply because none such ever existed. The second proof arises from the language of the Catholics during the many years of our struggle for emancipation. We bad tens of thousan t meet- ‘ugs, in all of which our claims were placed upou he principle, that conscience should be free—tree tor others as well as for us. And in not one of these meetings, although guilty of many an indis- cretion, yet net one single word of a bigotted or excluding nature was uttered, save upon one occa- sion ; when a phrase considered to be of a bigotted nature having been aged, that phrase was emphati- cally condemned by the all but unanimous vote of two public meetings: there was indeed but the single negative of the utterer of the phrase himself —he stood alone. y The third proof arises from the conduct—that is, the acts, of the Catholic people during the agitation for emancipation. We had our tens and our twenties of thousands of meetings. We had our Catholic boards, and Catholic committee, and, finally, our great Catholic Association. But there was no riot, no violence, no tumult. No Protest- ant was injured in person, nor in property, by the Catholics, in their struggle for emancipation. No Catholic associator was ever accused of any crime, committed in the struggle for relief, with the excep. cion of myself ; and then the charge of sedition was so frivolous that the bill of indictment against me was igaored by a grand jury, the foreman and two-thirds of whom were Protestants, and several of them Orangemen. There was not one single assault committed in the agitation for emancipa- tion. I, ome ot the most prominent among the agitators, and, probably, may [ venture to say it, one of the most popular, repeatedly declared that would abandon the pursuit of emancipation, if it were stained with one single drop of human blood. And, blessed be Heaven ! no such stain taints that cause. The fourth proof is derived from this—that my principle has been throughout, and is, that, ‘‘every change of political institutions should be effected by exclusively moral and peaceable mea: “that no amelioration,however ip its nature va! ble, in the laws of government, should be purchas- ed by any one crime or sin of ever so small a de- gree—and above all, is not worth \he purchase by the loss of one single life.” - This doctrine I have preached and practised. By the assertion and practice of it, te Irish eee carried the question of emancipation, and [, whe poste of this doctrine of peace, am the original youseas, it ig Manifest, the unlimited confidence oF the [rsh people. Oh, how idle must bethe jealous. tesand the tears of any of our Protestant fellow. col en: My Ath proofis to be found in the conduct of the Catholics after emancipation. There was no inso- lence of triumph—no insult to our former oppo- nents. The usual demonstrations of public joy were forborae. There were no bonfires, no illumina- tions, no exhibitions of public delight, lest they should be deemed insulting to the defeated Orange party. The active Catholics courted the g will ot the Orangemen, we entwined the orange round our green ribbon ; we did all we could to conciliate. We combined both colore, and we did all we could to combine both populations; I myself, for more than six yeara, courted the Orangemen in every way, in my power. | was laughed at tor my pains. Though no man ikea to be the object ot ridicule, yet I bore it, and persevered in my effurts to conciliate the Orangemen. ‘They refused to be conoilinted, and yet they were suppressed by an act of parliament brought in by their own friends the Tories—an act which we the Catholics did net call for, and which many of us . My sixth proof is al-o derived from the conduct of the Catholics since Emageipation, with respect to the parliamentary and municipal elections. In no instanee, at any pariamentary election, was a Catholic preferred to a liberal Protestant. In every instauce the parliamentary elections, a liberal, Protestant has been pref-rred to a Catholic. The same principle and practice have prevailed in our municipal elections. In every instance the liberal Protestants have been preterred to Catholias The office of Lord Mayor of Dublin hasbeen filled by three gentlemen since the Mu- nicipal Retorm Bill. The first was a Catholic— the second a Protestant. The third is a Catholic, but his successor, the Lord Mayor elect, is a Pro- teataat. This evidence of a total absence of a bigored feeling among the Catholicais the stronger in Dublin, where the Catholics had been, for near forty years before Emancipation, and for several yeurs after, capable in point of law of ne free- en of the corporation; yet not one siagle Catho- lic was allowed to attain even that sma! benefit it is not, therefore, from the conduct ot the Catho- lies that those idle jealousies and fears arise ; but uahappily from seme self-condemnation on the part of several Protestants. It is in human nature that some of them should be unable to believe even from the most distinct proois that others are more liberal than shsy are themselves, The seventh proof that unlimited confidence may be reposed inthe Catholic people ot Ireland { draw, naturally and forcibly, trom the condac of the people at the monster meetings last year— meetings at which not only no violence was com- mitted, but not even one single accident occurred. At the lowest calculation, one million of Irish as sembled at Tara; yet not one single person was pressed upon, or trodden upon, or hurt, or injured— aye, even by accident! Are not these a people fic to share in. the government of their native land? Oh, how idly are jealsusies and fears entertained of auch a people! r i The eighth proof is derived from the mighty temperance movement. More than five millions, Ceti Catholics, have taken the Tees very small per centage, indeed, have violated it— r centage 80 minute as to be almost incapable of enumeration. Temperance carries in its train, to the house of the poor man, many and many a social virtue. Viee of every kind flies before tem- perauce. Amongst the temperance men the reli gious feeling is easily predominant. The public houses are deserted; the ultar rails are thronged Oh, blessed be God! the Irish people are fit to bea nation. Who so fitas they? : The ninth proof that the jealousies and fears of Catholic ascendancy are unfounded and preposter- ous is grounded on the number and strength of the Protestants themeelves. If auy attempt were made to establish Catholic ascendancy, all the Protest- ants would naturally and necessarily rally against such iniquitous proceeding. They would be joined He all the liberal and enlightened Catholics, and by all the just, generous, and humane Catholics They would be backed and supported by Protest ant England. Their enemies would have all the weakness belonging to injustice. The Protestants would have on their side the powerful moral force of being in the right, and suffering unjustly wrong (do firmly repeat it, that nothing in nature can be so absurd as for the Protestants of Ireland to ap- prehend a Catholic ascendancy. . My tenth proof of the idleness of any such fear is the fact, that from the state of property in Ireland a very great umber of the members of the House of Commons must be, and probably a inujority would be, Protestants. Io the [rish House of Lords the Catholic peers are about 5 per cent of the entire How 18 it possible to apprehend hat any ascendan- cy law could pass such a parliament? And it ir still more impossible that such a law should receive the assent of the Protestant Monarch of Great Bri- tain and Ireland. My next proof isdeduced from the conduct of the Repeal Association and its agitators, on the tri- umphant event of the reversal of the judgmen: against leading members of the association. There never was &@ prosecution more vexatiously conduct- ed. The usual courtesy, a slight one in itselt, of allowing us to appear by gitorney, was refused — We were compelled to be in readiness to appeur in court every passing hour. [ will notdwell upon the one-sidedness of the charge of the Chief Justice, whose nephew has got an excellent place in the Castle, and whose son in-law has got that excellent thing, an Irish bishopric, irom the prosecuting gov- ernment; neither shat! I dwell on the now torever admitting onthe tace of the record traudulent man- agementof the jury list ; nor shall I dilate upon the Wojust imprisonment which we have sustained for no less than three mouthe—an imprisonment for which, as the record now demonstrates, there is no kind ey aeoriere or palliation—an imprisoument which the Court itself offered to suspend if the Al- torney General—that is the Irisn government— would consent. I pass over, also, without com- ment, what Lord Cloncurry has called the ‘‘pro- jected massacre at Clontart ;” | pase these by for the present as materials, I trust, tor parliamentary inquiry and impeachment. Buti avail myself of them tor the single purpose of showing that never were men 60 provokrd, #0 unjustly stimulated to uritation and revenge, 90 excited to break out inty an exuberance of revengetul joy—never was there a set of men more entitled to all the violence of triumph at the ultimate reversal of judgment—yet, Protestant non-Kepealeis, we appeal to you whe- ther passion was not suppressed, irritation and ex- citement mitigated and soothed, every epecies of insult avoided ; agitation, instead of being inflam- ed, cooled down into something that has been re- proached by our enemies as timidity. Yes, we nave preferred the appearance of what we could not feel, umidity, by the excess of our meekness to anything that could prevent a single non-Repealer from joining the ranks of bis country. 3 Non-Repealers, reflect deeply upon these differ- ent topica—you have everything to gain, you can have nothing to lose, by the repeal. The repeai will restore to Ireland @ circulation, ia employ- meut, wages and business, of not less than £6,000 - per annum; but fam not at present arguing the question; every man in Ireland intuiuvely knows that the Irish eught to make Jaws for Ire- land, and that no country was ever governed tor the benefit of its people by another country. — I shall simply confine myself to « quotation of the meat perfect truth from the late Lord Chief Justice Bushe. His words are—‘'1 forget tore moment the unpracipled means by which the union has been promoted, and I look on it simply as England reclaiming in a moment of our weak- ness that dominion whieh we extorted frem her in 4 moment of our virtue—a dominion which she uniformly abused—which invariably oppressed ana ed us, and from the extortion of which | our prowperity.” He added—* The union is a measure which goes to degrade the country, by saying it is unworthy to govern itself. It is the revival of the odious and absurd title of conquest—it is a renewal of the abominable distine- tion between mother country and colony which lost America—it is the denial of the rights ot na- ture to a@ great nation from an intolerance of its prosperity.” a Now Tiske it, that no proposition was ever so perfectly clear as this, that freland cannot, and will not, submit to that denial of the mghts of nature, which Lee 8 to heras a great nation anda virtwous people. It is perfectly clear that things cannot rema. they are ; there must ne- cessarily be some change. This is asserted as dis- tinetly and emphatically iy the Conservative mem- ber of the corporation of Dublin, the talented Dr. Maunsell, as itis by me. The Irish people have more of the virtue ot perseverance thau the people of amy other Leen on the tace of the earth. They have been spoilated of property, it is true, but they have retained tenaciously their opinions, their senuments, their affections, and, above all, they have clung to their religion with dos perate fidelity. They are, [ repeat, the most perseve: people on the face of the earth—they never will, they never can, abandon the cause of repeal ; and they will ulumately carry that measure as assuredly as that \o-morrow’s sun will rise. Whilst we, leading sgitators, aud particularly whilst I happen to live, ney will never seek to carry the repeal by forcible vf Violeat means. But the mao i# worse than mad who does not perceive in the conduct of the Iriet veople that determination to establish self-govern- nent, which, when the present leaders, and | amongst them, are removed, may well preauce separation, but can never tolerate the continuance of the umion. This, indeed, is just the time to carry the repeal, peaceably, quietly, legally, constitutionally. We are arrived at atime, whea, if the Protestant and Catholic non-Repealers abandon their apathy or opposition, and join in the agitation for the repeal, the Union can be repealed without danger, diffi. culty, tumult, or force ; aud without, in any wey, Rmaae the rights of property, or the enjoymenis of social bfe—a bloodiess poliucal change, such as that of 1829, now be achieved without dif_i- culty—a bloodless, political change, such as that of 1782, can now be achieved without the least difficulry. Lord Althorp, himself, when opposing the repeal, because called tor by only a section, however large, of the Irish people, declared, that if the entire Irish nation required that repeal, they were entitled to it. This proposition was tull of plain good sense. Io fact, if the Irish nation were combined ina peaceable and legal struggle, re- sistance would be vain or impossible. ‘This is just the period when the union could be repeal- ed iu the ‘manner must satisfactory to those Protestants who have hitherto been neutral, or adverse by reason of their fears of tumultuary or violent proceedingy. ‘Ihe Repel Association 1 reedy, | am ready, for ene humble inoividual,to join in the modea of acting mos? satistactory to the timid or reluctant. [t is a period in which the lead would be given ut onc: to the aristocracy of wealth, and to the persons most extensively interested in the prosper- ity of the country;—the Repeal jociation dows mut re aire any O'Connell party. Wi all ready to the house of Leinster, it, oh Heaven, once again join for (reland; we ure r Ulustrious Charlemont family, atemily bearin; conjure with; we are ready 10 to any other of the Irish aristocracy 5 re rea y \o give to Mr. Grey Por- ter, or Mr. Sharman Crawford, or to any other gentleman of taient and tortune, Protestant or Catholic, the lead in the great movement. Expecially, we are ready to give and we are giving heartily and cordially to Mr.8. O'B ten, tothe Hon Mr. Hutchinson, and to our other Protestant associates, the lvad in the great struggle to reinstate Ire- land amongst tne iutions Indeed, the unlimited confidence which Mr Smith O’Brien hax acquired, which the Hon. Mr. Hutchinson is daily acquiring, should demonstrate to all right thinking Protestant non: Repealers with facility they would ubtain their proper weight aud importance, and conside ration, in the «ontest for repeal, and for the recon- struction of the Irish parliament. This is emphaticoelly ths time for Catholic and Prot ant nen-Repealers to join in the agitation—if they wish, ‘as they naturally must, to shure in the government of their own country—if they desire to secure fc.m future convulsion, and if they wish to t told the ne of their [arcane they will j in procuring the re-establishment of Irish Parliament, without which there can be no lasting tranquility in Ire- jand. ‘This emphatically is a period when humor, good temper, the disposition to conciliate, and the anxiety to combine all classes prevails amongst the Irish peopie — pare eee revolutionary in the dispositions of the Repealers. Quite the contrary—an anxiety to prevent any forcible change, and to maintain the sociul state un- impaired and improved. fever was there a period of mora good temper and hilarity; thi: the time for peaceful combination of all sects and persuasions. ‘The very fact of there being a ae military force in Ireland ut present ought to give tional security against the prevalence of auy violent or revolutionary disposition ; and thet army which has been sent here to preveut repeal, would necessarily be protective of the peacetul settlement of the great ques- tion. Everything favors a combination at the present moment —even the prevalence of the hitherto scattered elements of Federalism now facilitates our great object It is true that federalism has not, as yet, displayed itself in the strength which | believe really belongs to it. 1 know there are numbers of individuals who hase not joned the Repeal Association, und yet are opposed to the continuation of the nuion upon its present basis, and de sire a federal connection in its stead. In inviting those persous to join in the contest for the repeal, it is mcumbent upon the -ssociat‘on disiinctly to trace out how far “simple Repealers” and ‘ Federalists? can go together, as aluo to point out how far the road is in common to bot nd to show distinctly where a differ. ence, if any, arises between them. It is duty to can- vass the to vero to Ire. career ‘appears most practical and most u: and. For my own part there never lived a being who would less than myself claim any species of iufullibility. 1 would yield, for the sake of co-operation, everything bat principle. 1 would follow in the track of an; man who serka for the restoration to Ireland of the power of legis- . Let me then state the principles upon which the “ sim- ple ropealers” desire to act, and let me show how fr the tedersliats concur in those principles. atin The first principle is founded on the determination, at all hazards, to preserve the coanection between Great Britain and Ireland, through the means of the power of @ sole executive, and the goiden link of the crown. Io this principle both “simple repealers” and “ feder- alista” completely agree ‘The sec nd principle results from the necessity ot the repeal uf the union statute, 60th Geo. IIL, chap 47. hat statute must be put out of the way legaily and constitutionally In this principle “ sinple repealers” and “ federalists” equally agree, Both, in fact, being repealers of the union —becuuse federalism cun commence only alter the repeal of oe rd principle arises from the necessity of a re- construction of the Irish parliement. ‘This principle belongs in common to both classes of cepeslers—* simple repealera” and “ tederaliats ;” because he mere r peal of the union statute would nut answer the purposes of either party, The were repeal ot the anion statute would revive the Irish parliament without he benefit of any reform schedules; it would give two members to the ruined abbey of Tuisk, two members to he round tower of K Icullev, two members to the sands Mf Bannow, and two members te the churchyard wail of Columines; this would never do. “ Federalists” auc “simple repealera” agree that thie would never do. There must, therefore, be u reconstruction of the Irish in all its integrity. ‘Thus far all parties, “federalists” and “ simple repeal: ers,” are agreed. There is one distinction which should be clearly un- derstood, and all confusion avoided on the subject—that £, adistinction between the mode of reconstiuction of the Irish parliament,and the powers which shall be vested im that parliament when reconatructe First, reconstruct your parliament ; and, secondly, de- cide what powers that parliament should have when re constructed. Upon the mode of reconstruction of the House of Com- mons the “ Fede. alists” and “aimple Repealers” might and ought to agree. It 1s true that the “Federalist s” have no. as yet any official organ, and therefore there is no state- ment of their views as to ‘hat reconstruction. It is also true that Mr. Gray Porter has, on this subject, thrown out objections to popular plans for rec natructing the Irish House of Commons; and these objections, coming fcom him, deserve .he greatest weight, and merit the fali- est and mest deliberate consideration. He, himself, a hat temper of mind, that he will patiently uments that muy be used to solve his ob whatever the result may be, the discussion tions shall be conducted in the most amica- bie way, and in the best temper. ‘The “stm le Rvpealere,” on the other hand, have long since laid their project before the public. Y propose that the number of members should con- tinue the same as the former number in the Irish House of Commons—namely, three hundred. They propose that the r. presentation should be based upon the numbers of the population, that being the basir adopted for the English counties by the English Reform Bul; let thia be kept in mmd—population was exclusively the basis of the uogmentation of the representatives 0: the English couat the English Reform Bull Taking up this English basis, the " simple Repealers” submit that there ought to be in Ireland 173 county mem bers—of these, Antrim would have 6; Armagh, 6; Fer- manegh, 6; Londovderry, 6; Tyrone, 6; Down,7; Mo naghan,'d; Cavan, 6; Donegal,6 Total tor Ulster, 60 [mention these partioulure regarding Ulster to show hot in our propesal complete justice is done to the Protestant province of Ulster upon the same scale precisely with the ce " ing thus 173 members allotted to the counties, d_ cities 127, of which, for jelfast, four to Limerick, The echedu’e to the resort presented to the Re Association on the 4th of May, 1840, will give full di to any body who takes the trouble of examining our gestions for the reconstruetion of the Irish House of Co The Repeal Association has also suggested that the franchise should be based on household suffrage, and that the mode of voting shoud be by ballot But these are particulars perfecity open to discussion between the “simple Repealers ” and the Federalists.” As to the vote by ballot, however, | for the present shall offer but one observation ; and that ix, that whatever objections may be started to this mode of voting, it is in its nature a peaceable mode of giving the vote, and one that excludes the possibility of violence or rioting It is now for the * Federalists ” to suggest their plan of re.conatruction of the Irish Honse of Commour not unlikely that the “ Federalists” and “simple Repeaiers” e@ a icubly upon the mode of re construction ; at all events, the discnasion ou these points can be, and | doubt not, will be conducted in a fair, impartial, and ami- div the absence of heat or violence - a) d of being shuuned by the simple Re- nxiously invited by ther —they do ot desire y ‘The Irish House of Commons bein; ed, a question of great importance e real ques. ple Repeal. ion ie—what extent of the rish perlioment ? sufficiently extensive to ennble the Irish parliament to protect the lives, Liberti je Trish of force In Irelands iu short, that it should be an ¢fficien parliament for all lvgislative, financial, and judicial pur. 6 to any bod: legally construct tion between the * Federalists partios are ugreed that these powers should be Proplo—that it should have por within her Majesty's realm of ireland. The simple Kepealers are of opinion that the rece structed Irish parliament should have p ecisely the sam eye and euthority which the former Irish parliamen had. The' Federalists,” on the con rary, appear to me to re quire more jor Ireland than the simple Kepeslers do—for besides the local perliement_in Ireland, having full anc perfect local authority, the Federaliste require that ther: should be tor questions of imperial concern— colonial military, naval, and of f reign all ance snd policy—a eon- ressionsl or ive parti in which Ireland jould have her fair share aad proportion of represente- tat bck rigutiend just to confess that in this the baer? would give Irelend Lead weight aq tance then ecquire means or tho plan of the simple Repealers. “Itthere were such @ congressional jisment es the Federalists propose, one third or ¢ itsof the mem- bers to be Irish ; giving to Great Britain the other yet the Federslists have not spoken out. Mr. Grey Porter has promised his project, but the time with- in which he was to produce it Las not arrived. Jt is toby wished, (hat some authentic statement should be made bebalt of the Feder lists. This at least is certain, Quy such plan will be received with deferentiol respect, and canvass! by eve y honest Repesler mith. peameet candor and earnest solieitude to arrive at a just ficial con. jusion. For my own part, I will own, that since I have come to Es Contemplate the specific differ uch as they are be tween ‘simple ry eu ond federal teal 8 preference fur he federative plan, es the utulity of Ireland, and to the maintensnce of the¢ nection with England, than the mod But | must either deliberately propose, or adopt from some other person, @ plan of a federative union before 1 bind myself to the opinion which } »ow Thave laid my thovght» upon this subject before the as- sooiewn at \ gees length than | intended ; but the im- portance of the topics | have discussed justified the length of my comment y. invite my countrymen of every class and aston to join us. Finvite in particular all those who lean to federalism to propound their pivas, and to diseuss candidly the respectiv rative’ or ‘aim The Federalists capnot but percet been on my part bo ote in the sqeetinn for the repeal since the period of our lineration irom unjust imprisen- ment ; they must perceive that on the part ofthe Repeal ers every passien has been bushed, and all the energy of complaint suppressed in the expectation of a federal movement. This calm bas heen mede in compliment to the friends of Ireland who buve not as yet joined the re pealstandard. We anxiously await their patriotic co- operation But should they allow the present favorable occasion to «scape, they may hereafter regret not having obtuined that influence inthe repeal cause which everybody is now reacy to give them ; but which they my herecher find it exceedingly ditticult, if not impossible, to obtein. This, therefore, is the propitious moment, especially tor the wealthi cst clesses, to join in the struggle tor trish in- dependence. ‘They ca. how take their uatural stats the head of tLe movement. They can now medel and re gulate proceedings in which they may not hereafter Gud an opportunity tw teke the pert which they woud w sh and be naturally entitled to. ‘There are two propositions perfectly clear : First That matters cannot remain @ they are in Ire land, but that the repeal movement accumulates in power and iorce in apie, of every obstacle. Secondly. Thatthe British minister cannot conduct iho sffairs of [reland uy on @ Protestant or Orange principie. Violent anti Poperyism, or violent Protestantism can no longer be the road to emolument and tion. The government cap no longer connect itselt with @ sturdy or active no-Popery map. On the contr ry the government must necessarily be driven to Prefer rene gade or court y Catholics to over-active and over-zealous political Protestants In short the hypocrisy of mpartiality towards all will necessarily exclude ail the violent amongst the remaining orany arty trom government favor. ‘The government by cr for e Protestant party is at am ead—there must be what may b- call practical pre- tence’ of liberality, which will necessarily exclude f om tronage the over sealous or over uctive amongst the jate ascendancy pariy. In the mean time every thing bids fair for the —- of the Repeal Association ‘The people of ek pen that 4 ceive that the game is nearly won, thengh it may be postpoved cunnot be prev § Lith people also perceive that if all the neo-repealers don’t join us, many are daily acceding to our rapke ; and by our co: bining conciliation with firmness, sincere kindness with unremitting determination and activity, the repeal must be carried, and Ireland me a nation” in. pe us, then, be active, energetic, eonciliatory—let us, if possible, combine ali classes; but let us nut forget thet we have already more than moral force enough to render a long resistance to a peaceable and legal repeal of the union impos It isa mere question of time—the re is certain. Hurrah, then, for the repeal! honor to be your fuithful servant. DANIEL ONNELL. TO COUNTRY MEKCHANTS, MANUFACTURERS, DROGGISTS AND GENERAL DEALS QHY E MORISON, Wholesale Dealer ta Btufls, Groceries, Teas, turers’ articles, &e., &e.,'( 188 Gs h ets 0. yornwich stredt, between Fulton and atreets, near the Washington Vork,) has now on hand and for sale at the lowest prices, and) accommodating terms, the largest rssortment of ‘articles ever off-red to the public in the following line:— ‘Apotheenries; Looking Glass Makers; Artisans; » Leather Dressers; Assayers of Gold and Silver; jor eco Dressers; Arufenl Flower Makers; Mateh Makers; Manuf f Clothe, Metal ad Marble Poliahteny loth Paintares Ber Meiners of Got nd Stivers Paiste td Hat Bleachers; Di Lyem; | pees: Floor Cloth Painters; Fur Dyer: Fallers; Grocers; T Glato and Stoneware Makers; jilders Woolien aud Cotten Cloth Manufacturers; Jewellers; White and Blaessmithe; Ink Manufaetarers, Workers in Irou, &e., ‘And all hinds of Manufaecares. Ps Linssed Oil, boiled Glive Dil in cosh add bashews. aint OF Terweret Palm Oils Tallow Uil; Alcohol, Spine of Tarpeatioe, Camphige; Bperin Caudles. | Surriers' Oi NAVY AGENT'S OFFICE, } New Yous, October 26, 1644 (THE following syticloe will be sold on the Int of N pert at 12 o'clock M., under she Seven, of 5 ay the Unived Sates Navy Yard, Brooklya, for cash om the je. A quantity of Broad; do B read Dast; do ices do Flours cat 0 a0 ends: do . i “0 do ‘sky Barrels; lo to. JAMES'H. SUYUAM, Ne ‘The above sale is postponed ttt the 110s ing’ nn? AP aS UNI rre JAMES H. sUYUAM, Navy Ageat. ARTIFICIAL PALATES, CONSTHUCTE he loss of the HA! ee urge f word. MARNE TD oa No‘341 Broadway, oppusite the Tabernaele. eden “nd imm® rre OR SALE CHEAP.—Five second hand Billiard Tableo— All reparring in the Billiard line done in the best manger possible, and at the shortest notice. Please apply 10, ow TO. CONNER, © Agu street. FIVE DOLLARS REWAR!. oF negor tate the same, a8 payment of above reward will be paia by 1s bey x pd MP cre FF ORNAUr FARMS FOR SALE AN lent Ferm ocd state of « excellent woodland, the r part of it has been limed aw years. Howe aud owild water, and a tity of fine cherry has been used fur t Veg wihin market, the pur: hase tm on said percent. be exchanged lor city prop [Lbs 7 Prout ar New Lay, adoro! oad Wes ‘it'this should. met the eye Bromfurd, vear Biraingham, in vantage ty atiend to it. PRICE REDUCE) TO FIFTY CENTS PER BOTTLE. THE TRKICOPHEKOUS 8 UNIVER-ALLY admired wowledged to be the beat nnd cheaves, artele fer x the HAIR, prevents it from falling of oF turnin juces and restores hair, trea nt a late period, of life, f cee rt ftv in scurf, nud fenders the harsh and dry hair as soft as silk, curly and yi pre 1, her decorative forma.ion, way by ise, or the velaxwg tendencies children it is invaluable, as it lays « mn of hair. Principal fice, 146 Broadway, comer of Liberty street, ap stairs, Beware of the counterfeit sold at one dollar, nf i*re he ly Air JOAN RUC AB JOHN ONDEKDONK, w Branewiek of JOUN pOWLER, late of Eugland, it will ee hus ad> WANTED —Rurchasers for new and second, hand i 1 ase of ii Tabor machine, cupeiscltis wc oP ington, mootians tale Lien, aba: he’ th great lity am person wi he machine duing as much work in one day a a smoothing troma.e hey ae in wae tn q Pte did "py Duncan, & Ws Tero ynwho do Bell } teands of fron ec beagty withoat fuel. One the city, ‘ ekentiias ¥ Jauging, Locksmithing, at reduced rates. 62 im MARINE INSURANCE rie PROTECTION INSURANCE COMPANY OF ARTO bed D, Comm. having estab Mt New York, for ihe purpose of eftectings Miering tne i ices hereby g e voties th terms i as fa et they are now to issue vlarine Pulieves to the easured as any Aterrsil bnowe sepemanion, Of the Ci tthe he well hnowe, ompany through United Seats ecensery to 80d hat all \onens sod elaine » will be promptly nid, agreeably +5 ke reat emery cor) Vall strvet MAW WoPTOMtesOs, 1 03 were WM. Hi. Bil, + aisles