The New York Herald Newspaper, June 21, 1844, Page 1

Vol, X., No, 172—Whole Ne, 3772. Tene Sam NEW YORK, FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE 21, 1844. Charter, and the Custom duties, though in some quarters deemed to be rather tardy, has, upon the whole, given satisf«ction in commercial and bank- ing circles, as it ia now quite certain that no ma- terial alteration will be made in the plans as first SY OUR SPECIAL MESSENGER, AND ADAMS & CO. ARRIVAL OF THE most important topics. Ersom Races —At the Epsom races, on the 23d ult., the great Derby race was won by Mr. A ‘Wood’s Running Rein, Orlando second, Jonian third, Bay Monus fourth. The value of the stakes after the usual deductions, was £4250. Cone! Ses Princegs ran first for the Oaks, on the 25th; value Foreign Theatricals, Movements, &c. Drury-lane Theatre closed on Friday night. Mr. Bunn delivered an appropriate address, in which he stated, that the season just closed was unparalleled in success for at least twenty years. Mad’lle Carlotta Griai is rather seriously ill, and it is feared that she will be obliged to keep away from the stage at least the whole summer.—Paris pay Madlle Teglioni is engaged at the Grand Opera, and will dance seven nights on her way to the Opera in London. SIXTEEN DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. HIGHLY IMPORTANT: SENTENCE AND IMPRISONMENT OF O’CONNELL!!! TREMENDOUS DECLINE IN COTTON, Emperor of Russia in England. Prof. Risley and son are at the Haymarket. CIVIL WAR IN SWITZERLAND ! At her big ats Cerito and M. St. Leon were Lab ed Impertant Commercial Movements in Belgium pertorming La Redonca Pella the original Bohe- os mian dance, Charles Kemble has concluded his Shakspearean readings Her Majesty the Queen Dowager and suite are Affairs inGeneral all over the World. | expected to embark for Germany on Monday or or Tuesday next, in an Admiralty steam-packet — - ( The visit of her Majesty to the continent, we hear, , The Acapia, Capt. Judkins, arrived at Boston | is net expected to exceed six weeks. Thursday afternoon, atone o’clock. She left Li-| _ teas lert oF THe King ov THE Frecu—Sueer- } verpool on the 4th inst., and brings us both London | N&**> May Pha airidas) forenoon, in conse- , z quence of instructions which had previously been , and Liverpool papers to the morning of that day. | received from the Right Hon. the Lords Commis- We are indebted to Wilmer & Smith’s European sinters of te Admiraliye han Majesty's oye ae Times, and Charles Willmer’s American News | Peo wn, Captain Martin, bearing the flag of Sir J. = C. White, K C.B. id Vice Ad: 1 of the Whit Letter, for the larger portion of our extracts. tefl Wat plowiney. pitta: Reyelidockeard’ ete Lieutenant Roberts, the Mail agent of the | (heernesa) this forenoon, and immediately pro- ' Acadia, was struck by an apoplectic fit at Hali- | ceeded to the Great Nore (where she was anchor- fi 4 = ed,) 80 a3 to be in readiness to leave for Ports- , fax, and died soon after his arrival at Boston. | mouth te join the Royal squadron, which is a ' Captain Judkins was sworn in as mail agent in his | pointed to receive the King of the French on his | place. intended visit to this country. TEXAS EXCITEMENT IN FRANCE. fi i] ‘The cotton market continued 1n a very depressed | « y ES Ecrimore, Cooper, pores ent state. During the last four weeks prices re-] Wallingford,” in 3 vols. post 8vo., is this day (May ! ceded 14d. per lb. Business is generally good. O'Connell and his friends had been sentenced. This produced great surprise and excitement. The most absorbing event of the Jast fortmght, ». with the exception of O’Connell’s imprisonment, | has been the contest for South Lancashire. Wil- : liam Brown, of the great American house, Brown, 3 My Lorp.—The despatches which you sent have | Shipley & Co., stood on the free trade, Mr. Wm. | been laid before her ajesty. "Althoaeh aceording Entwisle, on the agricultural interest. It was a | to your last reports the projected duty on iron against fierce struggle, which ended in the return of Mr. hg sod pate frequently Tend foners iD Te. . 5 j onstrate, does not appear likely tobe realised tor rps As nearly 600 votes. Both parties fought | (1,2) moment, nevertheless her ‘Majest cannot but lesperately. , , | be aware that this result has been due te other Sir Robert Peel had entered into an explanation | causes than the remonstrances of the English go- of the resolutions he had laid on the table of the | Vernment, or the desire entertained. by Prussia of House, in reference to the currency. ain on am amicable ead Bavuateneya! footing. cee There was a tremendous Texas excitement in| It is with the Greatest regret that the British go- France. Guizothas protested against the annexa- | Véroment has arrived at this conviction; but the cy neale, ineitions of the States of the German The Hibernia arrived at Liverpool on the 28th eaea aah Reet Tienad cee taeinn ultimo, after a capital passage from Halifax of nine | herself no longer. In such circumstances, it is days. Neceszary to make to the Prussian government this ‘The Siddons, hence, had arrived at Liverpool ; last declaration, not for the sake of renewing pro- posals, or resuming old negociations, so continual: and the Ashburton had touched off Cork. without result ; but in order to sarinipele peered Switzerland has been the scene of ashort, though ere should one of the States take measures somewhat sanguinary civil war. Dyfeina A deen might regard as prejudicial to The debates in Parliament upon Sir Rob’t Peel’s| And first | would recall, that already at the com- new currency project have been of a highly inter- meoetnent of mea at rant Yan, ets oes next 4 anti eneral meeting of t! legate: u i t esting description. r F ‘was proposed is augment the duty, Hiealy greet The proposed annexation of Texas to the United | upon mixed stuffs, such as mousseline de laine, and States has created a great sensation at Paris, and | to raice it to the level of that on cottons. On ‘Eng. revived the numerous speculations which were Tend eran popes ad pein teavaraheatine: afloat during the Canada affair, of the necessity of| firmed. Nevertheless, as the time approzched, as- making common cause with the United States,and | surances on this subject became less eatisfactery, of thus directing a powerful blow against the best | #04 at last the British government learned that the interests of Great Britain Plan of augmenting the duty in question had not The vintage of the southern part of France does We, Lal hee ab Lie Pr ecco Wak ener y OWing to the instances of Tusela. not promise so well this year aa last. In many At the commencement of this year similar reports i be . ‘ Tan respecting the augmentation of duty on iren ; places the old vines have been entirely killed off and although the English government did not be- by the severity of the past winter. lieve it, it being a raw material of the first necesti- The French government and peeple appear to be | ty, the former cose respecting a manufactured arti- wide awake on the subject of railroads. Sheed ct dh sog ele ee ae The subject of the Annexation of Texas continued England when it was lowest. Although thie has to be aprolific theme of discussion in the English | not passed, nevertheless, the English government papers. Some of them have wasted a good deal of | Cannot but expect that the same circumstances Sndigde tion Gpot It will take place with respect to other articles. ignation up - ‘ J . In consequence, her Majesty’s government sees The general state of the English crops is good, | itself under the necessity of taking into considera- though some of the better agricultural districtshave | tion the state in which the two governments are placed in consequence of these measures ; and cf suffered from drought. stating to the Prussian government its views, appli The schism among the Jews at Frankfort and | cable to all such cases, as well as its principles and other places had become exceedingly violent and | its tvode of viewing euch subjects. bitter. epeed Hts sl A pata Abia to i at, in making these representations, the: In Portugal, Italy, &c. matters had become} are guided by a regard lor Saneentiil interests if tolerably quiet. general, and not exclusively for those of Great Bri- Sir James Graham appears to be growing unpopu- | “in. We have no right to teach other countries . . wl.at is or is not their interest, nor to intervene ex- Jar with his own party very fast. A ; © dici > . The Rebeccaites in Wales have made some fur- fae ane dod beats i‘ ante dhs re, no dou at stake, a yérman com- ther demonstrations against the toll-gates ; just nda interests are ho less £0 An augmentation of the duties on iron will hurt German consumers enough to keep the government uneasy and the | tore than British producers. England produces people unquiet. iit Mie annually from 1,200,000 or 1,400,000 tons of iron; Mademoieelle Taglioni will perform six times at | prices are rising at this moment. From 1838 to the Grand Opera of Paris this month, and she wil! | S41, England exported to Germany about 27,000 ry ‘ “ tons annually ; that is, about two per cent in weight dance a seventh and last time for her benefit. She | of the whole produce, and in value still less. No willon this occasion bid farewell! to the stage. At- | doubt the rise of the tariff would lessen the demand ter these adieux she will retire to the Lake of Co- ca Easley but this demand will not cease alto- mo, where she has bought a house and a spacious | 8°". , . ‘" f The loss for England is not great, but the spirit garden, and is about to build a cottage. of this measure, ut a time when the "obmitieres a; Texas.—A commercialtreaty has been concluded | the world is taking such considerable extension, is between the Hanse towns and Texas. It hasbeen Pet tincnmens powerful impression on the e a Engtis ent. sent to Houston to be ratified by the Texan govern- Y “his quite true that, whilst the importation into ment. Germany in 1889 only amounted to 1,800 tons, it Sreamsuir Great Western.—We learn with | amounted in 1841 to 50,000 tons. Some people pleasure that the Great Western is to take herplace | fink teeienee. Pent hbt aks hhpca Ne = . . of Col ercial relations proved in the New York line this summer. She leaves | that they should be troubled or restrained. Never- Liverpool next Saturday, on her first trip, and wiil | theless, it is very likely that the prodigious increase make six trips this year. rk Seperation for, Ceranee is Meg ego ast to Sream Suir Great Brrraty.—On the 2d instant, the excessive diminution of prices in England, and : # deaghs that even without legislative meas tite the cradle for taking the Great Britain through the | tions will become ere limited. It does not belong dock-gut was fast approaching completion, and the to tie Engiish government to discuss the results projectors hud no doubt of being able to carry her | likely.to ensue for Germany if the price of iron “ . were increased; but the English government can safely into deep water. She was advertised to leave | hut observe that during the last year the Evglish ‘on the 13th of July for New York. steel and iron has begun to feel fits competition of Visrt or 71 Emrrnor or Russta to Enouanp.— eh ema Uta one phere in Lede Satay ag . i . and consequently the higher price at which the Ger- The Basperoe of nae arrived at Wool- | man manutacturers have to produce the raw mate- wich late on Saturday evening, and immediately | rial will be an advantage to their competitors. departed for London. Oa Sunday morning Prince | Her Majesty’s government knows that this mea- y 1s is Albert visited the Emperor at the Russian Embas- | 8° has been attempted to be justified, by alleging sy, and returned with Sir Robert Peel after divine esol 3 Aut whatever seen bide hook, aTiEs service. The Emperor then accompanied them te | tem, it has never been composed of a series of mex- Hackinghara Palace, on a visit to the Queen. Af-| sures, each of which has been purposly directed terwards he visited the Queen Dowager and the | against commercial relations then existing, and ad- other branches of the Royal Family. ‘The appear- | vintageous in their results. If the news we have ance ef the Emperor of Russia in London, most | received is to be trusted, there is an idea of con- unexpectedly, has startled the quidnuncs and the | cluding between the States of the Usion and an- sight be ne ign yap with ama: : wepeed ether ferenga eek part entar convention, exenipe- since leavin is own i topping on t tl ei ca hours on his ronce to visit the crowned feade of mentation, Pe that Mui bieaoate wait be yn Prassia and Holland, anxious, no doubt, to bring | directed against English commerce. Her Majesty’s the intelligence of his own arrival in England. government does not for a moment doubt that this Tue Latest Hoax vrom America.—-A New| ¢Xemption has been granted in return for conces- York paper stately tieat e Pennsylvania Legisla- bests er bea that ‘oer re the English eg a tion have passed a law. imposi ment must observe that an advantage grant ay the interest upon its Bebe thie a ihe she this treaty, necessarily to the prejudice a England, Jonathanism we have heard for a long time. could not but increase the discontent of the latter American Dornas.—The treat, Tni power... - States for the annexation. of ‘Team, iccincos gificerrding 10 yout Exoelency'sderatah the En- haracteristically enough with the we ‘ Nish govern! ernape Sooount for the aug- Washington.” Itis to be papentbeg tek the ex. | mentation of the Prussian duty on iton, by the re- ians are the Parties who have in the present instance | ‘"*#! is eeeiend cere Je import dat BS been ‘done at ‘ashington, ton velvel widerable difference 3 aie : between reducing already existing duties, resulting Dreeuntteieve tie Howse te Mba He was | from a muititude of considerations, and placing an 20th ultimo, and was read asecend time alter rH mney mocs city bd article alread pee b i ji ere ig alvo a considerable diflerence between bi ma} Roce hatart fiaranis of Normanby declining the demand of a reduction of duty upon 1 wad tur declined making. apy. proj eaten te @n article entirely manufactured, and placing an that eflect, because that it would che neveiling. onthene cay, ce a0 seals Steno LordBrougham protested against the bill altogether, | declintag ie nde cond ee a flerence between ag an interference with the rights of labor. Lord ang the demand of a reduction of duty upon i ‘ A ot a an article entirely manufactured, and placing a da- Winchelsea expremed himself decidedly in favor of ty on a raw Mmeshial posh aa irene: Bat whet were the ten hours clause. e ci . (3 ~ “ circumstances in which the refusal of diminish- The elie ow tee been made in passing | ing these duties and the augmentation of the duty qdhrough the House of Commons the new measures | on iron were reciprocally made 1. In 1812 England ‘connected with the currency, the Bank of England | inade great changes in. ite commercial system, al- 28) published. Despatch of Lord Aberdeen, RELATIVE TO THE GERMAN UNION, AND THE DUTIES ON IRON, LAID BEFORE THE CONGRESS OF THE GER- MAN CUSTOMS’ UNION. TO THE EARL OF WESTMORELAND. Downing street, Nov. 28. ACADIA AT BOSTON. | proposed by her Majesty’s Ministers upon ae P- | sian government, that recently the English govern- ‘though considerable opposition was made to them in this country. No State has comparatively deri- ved so much profit from these changes as North |Germany. Some weeks after these changes, the Unien increased the tariff upon mixed cottons and woollen stuffs, in a degree amounting almost to prohibitive duty, Representati were made on ‘this subject, end Great Britain insinuated, that if ‘ this measure were adopted, reprisals might perhaps be made use of; nevertheless the measure wa put into execution. Immediately after Prussia made two_ proposals, viz: that the duties on cotton velvet might, be di- hed, and that the Prussian shipping might be placed on the same footing as the Hogteh for the exportation to athird country, and in what it is generally called indirect commerce. ‘The first of these demands was refused, but the second was syanted; but the first was not refused because in Jermanyan example ot restrictive measures was shown. The second measure was granted in spite of these antecedents; ard on this occasion the Bri- tish government guve to the treaty of 1842 an inter- pretation in favor of Prussia—an_ interpretation which it would have been easy for the English go- vernment to repulse, had it not desired the com- mercial relations between England and Germany should increase in facility aud extent. This was the point at which affairs stood In 1842, on the part of England, measures were passed to fucilitate commerce ; on the part of Germany, measures to restrict commerce in a_ considerable degree. In 1843, there were no reprisals on the part of Great Britain, but, on the contrary, a new concession ; on the part of Germany, measures still more deci dedly hostile to commerce. It could scarcely be called just, that whilst England does not grant every demand made to it, because among a number of concessions it refuses one, the Union should exe- cute measures of all kinds which restrict commerce between the two nations, and that underthe auspi- ces of aStato whose government, at least on this subject, holds a course diameirically opposed to the Innguage itspeaks. Thus, after having shown the disadvantages of the changes now in view, and having proved that the commercis! measures of Great Britain had a right to a different return on the part of Germany, it only remains to me to charge your lordship to make known to the Prus- ment regarded as certain the change in the tariff on iron, but that, whether that change takes place or not, it will present Prussia with no preposal relative to this proposition, either at present or for the furare Convinced that it isnot compatible with the digm- ty of England to make proposals which are conti- nually repulsed, the English government hes ac- tired the conviction that, as regards cemmerciui acilities, it can count on no support from Prussia and the other States of the German Union; and 1 considers it its duty to take its measures, for the future, without taking into consideration things which, in other circumstances, it would most cer- tainly have considered. Your lordship will have the kindness to commu- nicate a copy of this despatch to the Prussian Mi- nister of Foreign Affairs. Tam, &ec. (Signed) ABERDEEN. Ireland, Stare Prosecurions—Court or Quren’s Bancu. Trinity Term opened on Wednesday, 22d ult. and there was, of course, a full attendance of the Bar, in the expectation that judgment would be pro nounced upon the motion for anew trial in the case of the Queen vs. Daniel O’Connell and others.— Towards the close of the day the Court intimated that they would give judgment on Friday. This armouncement caused a_full attendance in the Court on the day fixed. On the sitting of the full Court, shortly ‘aftereleven o'clock, the case ot “The Queen against Daniel O'Connell and others” having been cailed, i Mr. Justice Pexxtn proceeded to deliver his judg- ment, Having stated the nature of the charges as set forth in the indictment, he proceeded to con- sider the ober upen which the motion for 4 new trial had been rested by the counsel for the traveree: The objections as to mere form, such ag the misnomer of Mr. Rigby, the juryman, the name, d&e. he briefly answered. Passing over the objection to the panel, arising out of the omission of the names of the Catholic jurors, as being pro- erly matter of challenge, not cf a,new trial, he vindicated the Court from the objection that it had been deficient in explicitness as to the jaw of con- spiracy, He expressed his concurrence in the greater part of the charge, with the law laid down, and the facts submitted to the jury, but thought that there had been substantial error in ad- mitting certain newepapers, the property of Messis. Barrett or Dufly, as being per se evidence of facts dove or speeches made by Mr O'Connell, which were not otherwise in evidence. Reports in hewespapers were no proot of facts, nor could narrative statements, made on the authority of their proprietors, who were responsible for them, be brought in evidence as to the acta or speeches of another. The publication in the Pilot or Free- man were evidence against Messrs. Barrett or Gray, but not against Mr. O’Connell, except in so far as the acts of the former could aflect the latter, and, therefore, the Court had been substantially wrong in stating that Mr. O’Connell had been at Mallow and Tara, and made certain apeeches there which were justly and strongly commented upon, when there was nothing in evidence to oe the assertion but those newspaper reports. a the course of his defence Mr. O’Conneil re- marked, with justice, that the Crown argued in a circle with regard to those journals, for first they used them to prove that a conspiracy existed, and having so deduced that fact, they used the narra- tives of these papers to prove acts of conepiracy against individnals. He was of opinion that these newspapers should not have been used until the conspiracy had been proved; indeed, there war abundance of proof to implicate Mr. O'Connell 10 the conspiracy withont their aid; yes with the for- mer impression on his mind, and mindful of the principle of civil law, which holds that one impro- per issue vitiates a verdict, no matter how well sup- ported by other evidence, he thought Mr. O’Connei! entitled to a new trial, more especially as he could notsay how far the jury had been influenced in their verdict by this newspaper evidence, which wags, in his miud, so improper for their considera dion. Wah respect to the Rev. Mr. Tierney, it had been urged that there were some peculiar cir- cumstances, and his counsel had relied upon the fact that no previous knowledge of the acts of the other traversers had been attributed to, or proved against him by the Crown, although he certainly joined the association, and made a very reprehen- sible speech there on the third of October; but as memberehip of that body was not legal, und no paativer knowledge or concert with others had been proved, he thought theee facts should have been more plainly laid betore the jury, and would direct a new trial tor the reverend gentleman, on the ground of vagueness and looseness in the charge. _ Mr. Justice Crampron next delivered his judgment which was very long and careful. Hefagreed with his brother Perrin in every point, save the admissi- bility of the newspapers against Mr. O'Connell, which he thought were clearly matter to go before the jury, even if the statements therein were false ; for he held that Mr. O'Connell wae responsible for them, as they were published in pursuance of the common object, and that the publication was ipso facto part ot the conspiracy, He thought that his brother Perrin’s remarke with regard to the Rev. Mr. Tierney were vay just, and concurring in them as he did, they would direct anew trial for that geutleman, even at a riek of incloding all the tray ersers in it, for he could not, at such a hazard, per- mit him to suffer wrong. That course, however, would be obviated, if the Crown could enter a nolle it against him, which would satisfy him (Sir J. Crampton.) Mr. Justioe Buxton followed, and in a judgment, ot his usual ability, stated the reasons on which he thought the motion should be refused on every point to all the traversers, The Lorp Cmier Justice commenced his judg- ment shortly before six o’clock. He expressed bis entire concurrence in the arguments on which his brother Burton rested his refusal of a new trial. On the following day a fresh attempt was made to delay judgment. Mr. Wairesine entered the Courrt and proceed- ed to say, that he had to move for a return in the shape of an amendment of the postea, by plncin, on that document certain facts which the defend anie claimed tohave put upon the record. [The learned counsel here read the notice.] Of the facts which they sought to place upon the record there could be no dispute. The first fact was the exten- sion of the trial into the vacation; the second was the separation of the jurors ef the progress of the trial. ‘Chese, he eaid, were the first two points n, and it wasclear that they were per- feetly consistent with it. The other grounds of his application acted on the indictment, the issue pa- per, and the finding of the jury. They had found some of the defendants galy of certain parts ot various coun! ‘ound others of them not ey upon certain parts, and it was his wish to ave the “finding” precisely the same as they found it; he had tramed his postea in that way,and would read it for their lordslips [Counsel here read the form im which he desired to have the finding word- ed.] He wished to state exactly what his objec- tion was~they began by saying that the said jurors upon their oaths, find the said Daniel O’Connell, &c., &e., guilty of, &c., &e — but the jury had not found them guilty of the intent, as there stated, at all—and he (Mr. Whiteside) only desired to have the finding of the jury exactly as that finding was given. The Arrornty Gryerar replied, and showed that the case, as stated by Mr. Whiteside, had already been adjudged upon ite merits, that the separation of the jury had been acceded to by their counsel, and that the finding was in correct terms of the record. Afier some discussion, the Court unanimously re- fused the motion, principally on the ground, as they alleged, that Mr. Moore havin; consented to the separation of the jury, it would be a breach of compact to accede to it; und, also, because the motion to alter the postea should have been made within the first four days of the last term. The traversers, however, were determined to make another attempt, in the form of a MOTION IN ARREST OF JUDGMENT. Sir Couman O’Loauten seid that the motion to amend the postea having been disposed of, he had to move, on the part of the traversers, in arrest of judgment,:but being wholly unprepared, he trusted their lordships would give him time until Monday inorning. bs This was most strongly opposed by the Chief Jus- tice and thy Attorney General, who contended that Sir C. O'Loghlin should proceed at once—after the great delay already permitted, no further me should be granted. Sir Colinan O’Loghlen stated that he was not prepared; and it was finally agreed that he should state the outline of the arguements he intended to use, which be did in Court; and further, (that he should furnish the Attorney General with the cases he intended to cite in support ef his motion, that nighti—and upon this underetanding, the Court agreed to acjourn, On Monday, Sir C. O’Locuten brought forward his motion, and spoke upon it for several hours He described himselt as counsel for Mr. O’Connelt only; and as it was evident that each of the tra- versers cought to be heard by counsel, the Court in- terfered, and ruled absolutely that only two coun- sel should be heard on each side. ‘The Court ad- journed at half past four. i On Tuesday, the Soticrror Generar. replied to Sir C. O’Loghlen, and was followed by Mr. M’Donaon for the traversers. On Wednesday, the Attorney General commen- dhis reply, and. concluded at half past one 0’ k. The Chief Justice then proceeded to give judgment on the motion, and stated that the whole Court were ununimons in retusing anew trial. He condemned, in strong langnage, the legal subtlenes and points of law th Te resorted to by the typv- er-ers for the purposes of delay. Judges Burton, Crampton, und Perrin, in succes- sion delivered their opinions, which are in accord- ance with those of the Chief Justice, The trav- ersers Were in attendance awaiting the sentence. Mr O’Conneil made an affidavit, yesterday, to the eflect that it isnot customary to execute a sentence pending a writ of error. % At a quarter to five the Court adjourned till next morning, when sentence will be passed—but amo- tion will be brought forward that it may not be put into operation till the judgment on the writ of error shall be given. ‘ ‘Thursday morning having been fixed for bring- ing the traversers up for judgment, the popular ex- citement, which for some time past seemed to be quiescent, began again to dispiay some of its for- mer vigor, and the preparations made about the courts might be taken asa criterion of the extent to which it prevailed. As soon as the doors of the court were thrown open, at a few minutes past ten, all the seats which could be placed ut the disposition of the bar or the public were thronged with people. Several ladies appeared in the galleries. : 3 Mr. O'Connell, accompanied by Mr. Smith O’Brien, M. P., and by Mr. Steele, entered the traversers’ bar at half past ten, and a scene ensued which, we beheve, is altogether unprecedented in a of justice. 3 bar, with the exception of comperatively few, rose and greeted Mr. O'Connell with loud and repeated rounds of cheers, accompanied with elapping of hands. This demonstration of acclamation con- tinued for a few minutes. At twenty minutes after eleven o’clock the full court sat. ‘The Chief Justice, on taking his seat, asked the Attorney-General if he had anything to move, and that gentlemen replied in the negative. part of Damel O’Connell and others he had to app! to the court, that whatever sentence it might thin! was founded upon the proceed w place in that court, and an affidavit nade by Mr. with ail possible speed, bring his writ of error bi fore the ii delay, but’ merely to sta’ he asked of their Lordships todo was, to pass what- pledged himself that would be done with the great. bail to an their Lordships might be pleased to order, and that the order should be granted, The Arrornr the Crown it was hia duty to oppose that applica- the law in civil actions should also be the law in criminal was to deal with the matier according to the lay as it then stood ; and, indeed, he said, Mr. Moore withont precedent; and he could add, with periect confidence, that in case it would be granted, thai within twenty-four hours after judgment had been ntry that the defendants were at large, and land. grant it. he shed tears, passed Sewrence on TYE TRAVERSERS. Danie \ twelve calendar months ; to pay a fine of £2000, seven years—himeell in £5000, and two sureties of £2500 each. Joun O’Connein, Conn Gray, T. Sterne, R. Barnetr, OG. Durry, T. M. Ray.—To be imprisoned for aine calendar months; to pay a fine of £50, and to enter into securities to keep the peace for seven years—themaelves respectively in £1000, and two sureties of £600 each. oentenee having been passed, Mr, O'Conweis tinmediately rose, and said that he wished to remind the Court, that he had made a solemn affidavit, declaring that he had never entered into a conspiracy with theother traversers, or committed the crime with which he was charged. He had now. me! to say it was his pain- ful conviction that justice had not been done. Asudden and vociferous cheer from nearly all parts of the Coart followed this result; and al- though it was naeeormpanied by the clapping of hands amongst the junior bar, and was two or three times repeated, the Judges did not interfere, although evidently displeased. ‘ The Traversers immediately surrendered into the custody of the Sheriff. After delay ot about an hour and a half, which gave time to allay the excited feelings of thu peo- ple out of court, ns well as tor the necessary prepa- rations, the traversers were conveyed to the Rich- mond Penitentiary, in the Circular-roaf, their fu- ture place of confinement They proceeded thither in thiee carringen, attenved by a large matey po- lice. A great inany people ran along and kept up with the eatringes, and there was also a large as- semblage outside the Penitentiary on his arrival. WhengMr. O'Connell stepped out of the carriage he waa greeted with loud cheers, and immadinte- ly entered the gateway. Within the court yard, x jarge number of respectable persona, many of them his most intimate friende, were drawn up intwo lines, They received Mr. O'Connell in silence and uncovered, and as he walked up between the lines, he shook hands with many of _them ; his bearing was manly and undaunted. He thus en- tered the Governor's house, which, we understand he and his other fellow prisoners will be allowed to occupy. The Penitentiary is a vast pile of build- ing, inan airy and sxlubrious part of the suburbs of Duslin. ‘The Governor's house 19 large, and has agarden attached, in which Mr. O'Connell, with All the barristers of the outer Mr Moore, Q. C:, then rose and id; that onthe O proper to pass should not be put into operation until after judgment would be pronounced upon a writ of error, which it wasthe intention of the traversersto prosecute with all possible speed. The appication s which had taken O’Conrell, which was to the effect that he would, ouse of Lords; that it should be prose- cuted bona fide, and that hisobject was not to cause the sentence until the judgment of the House of Lords could be had. All ever sentence they, in their wisdom, might think fit, and to name such a day for its commencing to operate, as would enable the traversers, in the mean- lime, to prosecute their writ of error, and he est possible speed. If the judgment would be con- firmed, then he submited that the result would be that the traversers would he forthcoming, by giving amount, to answer whatever sentence upon these grounds, he most respectfully submitted NERAL said, thit on the part of tion; he was not then to discuss the question, as to what should be the law in such a case, or whether sex; ull that he was called upon to do, himself admutted that’ the present apjlication was vered, it would be circulated throughout the ‘ould not be made amenable to the law, and that the Court had passed a judgment which would be reversed within one month. He asserted the Court had no such authority by the common law of the _ The Court refused the motion, under the convic- tion that, as the law stood, they had no power to At four o’clock, amid breathless anxiety, Mr. Justice Burton, in an address during which O'Connatt.—To be imprisoned for and to enter iuto securities to keep the peace tor his daughters, Mrs. Fitzsimmon and Mrs, French, walked alone, soon after his arrival. ‘The priso- ners, as they must now be called, dined together about half past six. ‘They were all cheerful, We are happy to state that there was not the slightest breach of the peace during the procecdings. The following address, which had been prepared in an- fieip tion of the sentence, was issued on Thurs- jay Address of O'Connell to the People of Ireland. PEACE AND QUIET. Peoriz or IneLann—F +LLow-CountnymEn— Br- Loved Frtrew-CounrryMen—The | senter is passed. But there is another appeal from thet sen- tence. The appeal lies to the House ot Lords. I solemnly pledge myselt to bring an appeal against that sentence, and | assure you that there is every prospect it will be received quiet. Let there not be one particle of riot, tumult, orviolence. This is the crisis in which it will be shown whether the people of Ireland will ol ey me ornot. Acy person who violates the law, or is guilty of any violence, insult, or injury to pereon or property, violates my command, and shows him. self an enemy to me, anda bitterenemy to Ireland. The people of Ireland—the sober, steady, honest, religious people of Ireland—have hitherto obeyed my commands and kept quiet. Let every man stay at home et the women and children at home. Do not crowd the streets, and in particu- ‘ar let no man approach the precmcis of the Four Courts. Now, people of Dublin, and people of freland generally, | shall know, and the world will know, weet me or not Show your love and regard for me, by your obedience to the Jaw—yoar pra ble conduct, and the total avoidance of any riot or vielvnce. VEACE, ORDER, QUIET, TRANQUILLITY. Preserve the peace, and the Repeal cause will necessarily be tnumphant. Peace end quiet [ask for in my ame, and us you regard me. Peace and quiet I ask for in the name of Ireland, and as you jove your native land. Pcace—quiet—order, | call for under the solemn sanction ot religion. 1 con- jure you to observe quiet, and Lask it in the ador- able name of the ever living God. Graufy me and your friends by your being quiet and peaceable. The enemirs of Ireland would be delighted at zee violating the peace, 6r being guilty of any dis order. Disappoint them—gratify and delight by peace, order, and quiet. Your faithful friend, DANIEL O’CONNELL. Corn Exchange rooms, 29ch May, 184. O’Connel?’s Last Speech at the Corn Exchange. The Liberator then proceeded to address the as- sembly anudst great applauae. He said he rose now for the purpose of moving that it be referred to the general committee of the arsociation to prepare forthwith an address to the proj le of Ireland upon the existing position of the public cause ; he wirh- edto have that address prepared in order that 1 might be issued the moment the court passed sen tence upon him and the other traversers [hear, hear] That might be postponed (though from what he knew of the court, he did not think i: would) [laughter] until the decision of the House of Lords (hear, hear] He thought it ought to be postponed till then, but what ought to be was not always let to be inthis best of ail possible worlds (laughter.] But it was fitting to prepare this addree, jet the sentence be what itmight; whatever length of imprisonment they might get—whatever amount ot fine might be imposed on them, the people should be prepared not to +llow any irritation to whether you Jove and (loud cries of hear, hear, hear.) What he hed been struggling for since the commencement ot the trial—that which made him anxious to post- stand that they would play the game of their enemies by any violence, any force, auy riot, 01 avy attempt to impede the progress of the law by violence ot any kind. (Hear, hear.J All he want ed was, that the people sheuld understand that thei: ity that would be given to them, by any outbreak or violence on their part, of bringing out the mult thing in which they weuld be more theroughly dix —week alter week torough the newspapers he pro cheers,) every one of whom were the beet peace conduct in preserving the peace (cheers.) The himto call the attention cf the country—ot wiich they were pl could possibly deny ti fact, that Ireland was in the tine of the Ur by every man. Even the fore travellers whe had contrasted the meery and poverty which exist ed in Ireland with the condition ot the inhabitant had declared that they bad found nowhere a people enduring so much in @ country that nature calen lated¥and nature’s God blessed with the utmost fer tility and the utmost means of producing abunda (cheers) How wus it in the county of Wicklow 50,0001. xnnually was carried from that county, ir stead of bei g spent in Ireland, to Lord Fitzwil liam, in Engheate Jt might as well not have bees produced at all more, it was worse, for is every growing crop there was exhaw n of the soil, and the oa the one side and the absentees of that was spent in Ireland. The father died, auc lett, untoid thousands to his Swiss servant, anc nothing to ‘treland (hear, hear.) The Union hne done 1 of trade—the total annihilation of any productive commerce, and the complete failure of manufac there were 160,000 persons employed in Dubi (cheers, and hear, hear) What was the picture now? Why, there were not more than thirteen or fourteen thousand. He lad detailed these fact frequently—he announced them in various ploces— he challenged inquiry—he defied eontradiction- and when those challenges were met the argumentr against him were amply related; aud he might a peal to a book of a relation of his, who had taker some trouble in making up statistical returns, ty prove the case of Ireland, and he would say that no man was ever more triamphantly answered thar Montgomery Martin was by Joha O'Connell in hi “argument for Ireland” (cheers.) Many were ot opinion that, the evils might be mitigated by legie lation in an imperial parliament; many men refused to become Repealers because they had hopes of succeeding in that parliament. When the whigr were in office these was 4 promise, and as it were a prospect of something being done to mitigate the evils of which Irishraen complained. To a certar extent men were employed in «flice not pledged t hatred for their native land (hear, hear) While the whigs were in office those hopes might hav: existed, and his excellent friend (Mr. Smith O'Bri en) would not have become a Repealer if he hoc not been compelled by the refusal to give any i mnie iato the Fsenses of Jreland (hear, hear ) But men should look to the present system ot gov ernment and they would see that there was no p pect for Ireland but the Repeal (cheers) ‘There, jor instance, Was the registration and franchige bill, and he regretted to find that Mr. Collett, who war retarned for Athlone, was urging ministers to bring forward this franchise bill) He (Mr. ©’Connell) meant as one of his motions that Mr. Ray be di rected to write to Mr. Collett{not to urge the bring ing on of it, but to urge its postponement. Deeply convinged as he was, and is, that there was ne rospect whatever of relief for the people of Ireland but Repeal, he determined three years ago to flow off the precursor plan, and at once to look for the Repeal. They began with a small number of members, and small resources; they, how ever, addressed the willing ear of the public mind with argument and reason. They explained the nationel demre, and they showed to demonetia- tion that Ireland had nothing to expect buttrom her own legislature, and that no movement could be made in Ireland of sufficient importance to awaken the attention of English statesmen, but one that in Peace, then, aud | overcome their determination to be peaceable— pone the actual termination as long as he could, was not sbrinking from the peril, or ihe punishment; but the thorough conviction that all he wanted was time to have the people distinctly under- enemies desired nothing so heartily asthe opportun- tary force now in the country against an unarmed, and undisciplined people (hear, hear, and cheers.) Nothing they desired so much, but there was no- appointed (cheers.) Dey after day from that spot claimed these facts, and they had reached every part of the country ; there was no man go ignoran' as not to have heard of his wish for peace—there was no man go stupid as notto know that it was for his good and the snecess of the great cause of Ireland that that wish was expressed (hear, hear.) The Catholic clergy had taken it up manfully— why that very day he had acknowledged subserip- tions from no Jess than 150 Catholic clerymen (lene officers that ever a community had (hear, hear, and laughter,) They were not paid for that duty. Oh yes, they were, by their own feelings, by their own religious emotions, and by their God, for thei: thing was understood, and it only required now for Britain, and of Europe, to the real ‘position iv d, There was no man tha: finitely in a worse situation now, than she was ut n. That was a fact admitted nad come here to view the nakedness of the land, of other countries through which they had passed, round was less productive this yeu! than the last (hear, hear.) The ruia was comin; not the least benefit on the other; and when he mentioned the name of Lore Fuzwihiam, he spoke of him as one of the best o/ He took up the case of Lord Head ford, who drew from this country 36,000/. a-year, he and his father, for fifty years, and wot a shilling re than this—it had caused the destruction tures (hear, hear.) At the tine of the Union, THE NEW YORK HERALD. ————~. Price Two Cents. the value of which all the people concurred, end that there was none other of that kind but the Re- peal of the Union (cheers). They did nov think trom its public discussion. It had been raid thar at the monster meetings no man opposed to Repeal would be beard; that was not the feet, fer any man would have been heard, eo long as hie chose to speak to the point (heut, hear). Indeed, such a thing actually occurred at one of those meetings— atthe Dundalk meetiog—a Mr. O'Reilly, who pre- tended at first to take a strong part in sympathy with the people, and afterwarus assailed those who looked for the Repeal. He was heard thoughout —ceriainly there were some marks of disappioba- tion, which usually occur when a speaker made observations in which the meeting did nct agree— but he was heard throughout (hear, lear) ‘They had discussed the question in the corporation before a body, one-third of whom were anxious Repealers, among whom there were men of the most eminent talent—he might instance Aldero.an Butt. The discussion took several days, ard the speeches on both sides were published, and he stood upon that diseustion, end declared it to be an asgument of the Justice of the Repeal egitauion (cheer). What was the ‘next etep? It was to show that it | was not orly im the assenbly-room of the corporation, but throughout Ireland the people were convinced there was no political salvation except in the Repeal (hear) Upon that seeonnt, und that alone, he had attended the monster me ings. There were thirty-six of them. lveland from all its provioess and wil ts counties pronounce: ed trumpet-tongued that the Union was the u ter bright of the land, and that if it was not repealed, when he was in his grave the connection weuld be at an end (loud cheers), No ceuniry ever saw such meetings. Ireland stood alone in that, They were the most multitudinous meetings Uat ever come yether on any political subject in any region of the earth, and bey exceeded in ununimity, and ubove all, in tranquility (hear hear) Not the shebhtest violence, net, or tumult—net the least ine tult—not the slightest evil happened to any one ; and it wasa delighttul factto be recorded, that such forbesrance and kindliness were extended by the asseinblage towards cach other, that not even an accident happened (hear hewi) Ob, the year * was a glorious year for Ireland Goud and lorg-con. tinned applause). The stout-hearted, the bumble were there—the vigerous and the maoly were there —the beautiful and the lovely, aud the pure, aud the fair, were there—the sinless and the spotlees were there—to smile upon their exertions, and if evera country deserved liberty, it was the country of such men and such wemen (cheers) Yes, it must be admitted that even during these ;ro- secutions, with the utmost anxiety to do their duty, the prosecu ors and the witnesses, the police as well as .he newspoper reporters, or rather he should not degiade the reporters by calling those spies reporters (hear, hear), with all the «nxiety to fabricate their case, to extend their case, to exaggerate their case—not one particle of reproach nor of obloquy was flung on the people of Ireland in those muliitidineus meetings assembled (cheers). There was no dis- grace, there was no coptumely, not the levst re- proach. Ne; they had come out like refined gold trom the ordeal; for even to the end of this mons ter prosecution not one tarnishing word fell frem the lips cf a violent prosecutor, not one, (cheere). Not one. That was the cuse of the judges. | Let them look to the entire of the mouSler ineetings; they showed a determiration—a peaceable deter- mination on the part of the people to have a parlia- lent of their own, They were peaceuble, mode- rate, and determined (hear, hear) ‘They mght called conspirators; but in his heart he did vot believe them. Jn the course of the tals 1t became necessary for them to make affidavits, and in thore affidevits they had all sworn, most solemnly sworn in the presence ot God and their country, stat they had not entered into any conspitecy (hear, hear). Vo conspiracy whatever existed, and every one «new thatto be true (cheers), There were the oaths of those who knew best whether any cou- spiracy was entered into. Such did not exitt, ‘There were the oaths of Protestants, ecnecentious and rehg ous Vrotesta: te. There were the oaltsot Catholies, and he hoped religious Cutholies, And he would ask had they peryured themselves (cries of no, no)? o, they had not; netherCatheie nor Fro- aot had perjued themselve: id he eteod up there, boldly and triumphantly, in the awful pre -ence cf Him who w-s to be his judge, «nd pre- claimed that they lied in their ibrewt and heart who dered to tell them they had dere se. (Loud cheering ) But, was that ail? No, no; bat et them hear. One of the four judges in the Court of the Queen’s Bench—for there were four judges in that court—one of these judges, a man ot bigh reputation in his profession—a man whore know edge of commen Jaw stood higher, perhaps, than any other at the bar or on the bench—a man who uever took a brief in Chancery, tor he could not attend to it, bis practice of common and enminal law being so great as to prevent him doing so—a man, the only one at the bar who did not practice in any court except at common law, this man, with his great knowledge of common and criminel law was bound, at the end of the trials, 10 declare that ihere was no evidence against them to warrant a conviction. Cnmense cheers.) y A Voice.—Three cheers for Judge Perrin, (Con- tinued cheering.) Mr. O'Conne1.t. continued—He would put their oaths, and the oaths of the prosecutors in contrart with each other. (Hear, hear.) He did net im- pate moral guilt to any one ; but he and the other pirators, as they were called, stood there as ree and as stainless in reputation of crime of any sort as any man in the community. (Loud cheers ) One ot the judges who tried the case had pro- nounced it, and thereby they were sequited of guilt. (Cheers ) Oh, but that was not all; what a world we live in. (Hear, hear.) The government to ve sure have an organ in this country in the shape f a newspaper called the Evening Packet, aud hat paper had the unp1 Jed audecity + nd impu- lence to say, and pur jorth, that the judges wero Hoaninous in their opinion to refuse a new trial (near, heor) Of all the lies in «his lying world, or f alithe lies even of the lying Packet, that was he greatest (hear and lavgbter.) But ne would ark what was the use of such lying onthe part ot the ying Packet? He would v lishemit done a rervice othe party to which the Packet belonged (heer, sear) That paper went to the tobles of persons who never saw another peper, nnd po doubt there were two-legged juckasses (laughter) who were «lly enough to believe that th vas no difierence f opinion on the bench regarding the new trial (hear, hear) It might rue, but the Packet pro- ved a liar (hear and cheers.) Lf Judge Ferrin hed iied the case of the traversere, and he could have lone so as well asthe four judges who ied it, he wing a competent judge to do so, he weuld on the vidence produced for the prosecution have ordered he jury at once to acquit them, and there would wave been on end to the prosecution (hear, hesr, iad cheers,) such, however, was not the case, and he prosecutors had suceeeded, and their turn was erved, and perhaps in the ecuree of the week they (ihe travergers) would be sent to prison (hear, ear) Be it so. Let the government send hem there. Did they go there disgraced (loud ries of no, no, and cheers?) Hed they Iaehed one inch 'from_ their du y to their coun- ry (cries of no, no)? Had they fled from their ‘ity—had they compromised their principles, or werw they less Repealers (cries of no, bo, and @livers)? ko, no—he would sey ten thousand times o-(cheers), Well, but what had the prosecutors a view? Itmight be a very pleasant thing to put um in pound to be sure (hear, and lnnghter), and no doubt many old religious dames on that secount vould sweeten their tea and racts with the idea of sbeing in uol (immense cheering). Yes, he hoped ia God to live to come ont of the gol, and not into his grave ont of it (great cheermg). Dat he would not come out of it until he came out to hisgrave ifone thing happened. He naw would say olemnly and awfully to the people of Ireland, and e begged to imp it deep into their minds and jearts with a doe sense of awfulness, that rhe man io attempted the slightest vy olence--who used be leastforce, who was inclined te riot or disturb- snce—the man who attempted an infraction-even e show of an infraction of the law—the man whe was guilty of the smalleet crime, that man, ond he (old them emphatically, that man, if any ench ex- sed, would most assuredly bring down bis grey hairs with sorrow to the grave (great sensation). He said that in the awful and just presence of Him who was to be his judge, that feoch amen ashe leseribed appeared, he (Mr. O’Conneli’s) days would be nuinbered, and that he would never leave is prison except to be carried from it to his grave (sensation). But was there such # man amonest (loud cries of no, no)? Was there uch « ian in Ireland (no, no)? No, he was sure there vus not (no, no, and cheers). Ob no, le was ome there was not, and that no one would be found to lay the game into the enemy's hands (hear, hea). le was forty-hve years struggling for Ireland [arent leering}, and the people had niwaye teken bis ads vice—would they take 1 now Lyes, yes, uod loud heers)t Let there be perfect peace, perfeet tron- pility—pertect order—no erime—no outrage—n0 fraction of the law—and then in the name of teland he would proclaim that there would be peace, order, and tranquility, for nothing else [ Continued in Supplement.)