The New York Herald Newspaper, February 3, 1844, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. _ NEW YORK, SATURDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 3, 1844. i Vol. X., No. 33—-Wholo No. 3603. : i Be 0 SRITIR AND NOB DPURCAN OVAL MAIL sursrann SOBREY 2 ‘ TMi oF PAC TS 1900 tous and 440 horse each, Usd coer the Lords Of the Admiralty. better accom pateh a ship from this port on the lat of tmonth, commenc} inming until May, ahs REN! Jommandea oy C. H. E. Judkins. remainder of the year, wher JONIAS Ge. Lott, See iprie i oopemenee AG . Nexander Ryri ship AZO Capt wi 1m Liverpool and Boston, fax, as Pollows. hip OCONEE, Faom Livenreo.. ma Boston, Shp ISSIS81) Ci Caledonia, " Ship LOUISVILL tun a, ere fe verte tee jtann oe ‘ Ship HU) prs st, pain Mumford. sip March Saale Apri” " 14 = Capeayn Dickin Trance’ Pataut Life Bose. eh And aresupplied | Bh POUISA, Captain Mulford. "0G Wagh: oc esaeeese ‘ships were all built in of New York, express: 8. BRIGHAM, Jr, 8, ly for packets, are of light draft of water, have recently been ot REAM Aint. | Swtylcoppercd and. put in aplendid ordi, with accommoda- for comfort. ‘They are com- ho’ will make every exertion TAPSUOTT’S eee i fact il GENERAL EMIGRANT PASSAGE OFFICE. wo give rey atest by oy wil se alt times be towed ither tho owners or captains of ships will be respon- ware we nage son by or pat Su Brot abe fo eet, bul any beni og them, unless regu ing are tal for che same aud pasate ary pit or F 0 KC ‘3 & CO., South st., HULLIN & WOODKUES, Ket is “Kew Orleans, who will prompuy forward all ‘goods to their addres: Th f this line are warranted t ; it 4 Mek cone are oll Would kets eek ee [imesanred. at ition of their frien The ni the public Ls arrangements for briny : it eee emacs es me 5 |, Seo id p “ Mie New LINE OF ‘LIVERPOOL PACKETS, COMP! RISING iN THE WEST, 1250 tons 'D. 1000 tons. KESTER, 1000 tons. tons. FOR NEW ORLEANS—Li dN fieyy Sour, 1000 tons. York Line—| ar packet. of the 10th February = Hone '§, 1000 tons ‘The far sailing packet shit: MiBS1ORIFF Capt. AV ERPODL. 130 tons. illard will sail as above, her regular day. For fveight of BIDDONB, 1060 tone, sti Passage having handsome furnished. accommodations, apply fn twice every month, an on board at Orleans wherf, foot of Wall street, or to ' NEED AEC, ERPOOL PACKETS, K COLLINS & CO., 36 South sue 0 i sie 13 rat cl TV Ev Packets, Shippers by she line may rely upon havis ‘thelt, goed» oer- ‘ rectly measure: New Orleans, H ra goods to in %& Woodruff, who will Agmnts 3 mptly for ft address nly f rine packet = t magnificent ships afloat. and the frequeucy tA cuna gee, Capt, Franers Pect, will succeed Pithait calling, (being every five dave) prevents the peasibility | che Miselasippi , and sail the 0th February, her regular day. Of pareengers Being ly, detnined' at ‘Lavernoal. Me. | fe ree Ha tne wishes offies tsiends, Rie, Won. Tappacott, ouelol the THOR LIVERPOOL ilopalr Packer othe ah firm, has iverpool to'superintend fare for th eh — The first class packet ship GEO WArHING- try af each peteons whove beanenoes hash STON, Capt F. P. Allen, will sxil- as aboves he. tee: ‘a fact, which to 1cquaiuted with Mr, W, } ‘86, ie Havin i dations for cabi make immeaiate application on board, foot of Mx . OF oo ” SOREPA WN cmUitiea i ise uances—T} it guarantee that the: ill receive everv atten- and be aacldy an sotlarably ‘despatched. fee comice the Passaie mone! landed, how Ve wupplted with jue street, coruer of Bouth. wuiile fra ol Was),ington will be ancceaed by the tel denies aetvann, 10r any ssagunt, parable hs © dlsoosnt os any ‘ship United States, Captain Britton, to sale **iith Beociend aud Wales ‘a if persons wishing to remit mon ‘APY (ul bY Juctep, post pend, ).to * eit fountlves OF irienda. drat willbe uit WEE Haoorn, wreenain,, | eerie oct orteal nat Sf iedad teats Saoanones om Messrs ; wwe WM TAPSCOTT, Liverpool. hpenalany te ra, Loudes—payable ia every” tows » Bank throughout race Brhtals and Wales ,by spplying as above. x N&W LINE OF LIVERPOOL PACKETS. ¥ 2th and Laverpool St Tr enon epatt ly ¥OR LIVERPOOL—NEW LIN errr 5 EW LINE.—fegalar Fackat of 26th Febranry.— The splendid rae BARRICK, Cavt Win: Skiddy, of 1000 tons, Wi DONS, Captain bb, 26th December. pat Orieaus wharf, foot of” . Ms Bie AN “Depevtter, aach January. Beant, at Onltans whart, oat of Well ot eiea'& co. GARG) + Capt. Wim. Bkiddy, 26th February. Price of passage, $100, $6 Bout iP U8, Connie John Collins, 26th March. The packet ship Koscius, Capt. J. Coll. ons Ship IPDONS, © Roe MIvERT COL gt succeed the Garrick, and sail the 2th r regular RIDAN, Captain F. A, Depeyster, Lith March. of : mana Bhp Aah Captain Win, Skiddy, 1ith April. ee...” Oe ees . rs Hace ative re alle the free class: apwerde of 1000 tous RRR =F are all of I ERP D eo Rey baile ‘the ty of New York, such improvements as Pare iy REOOL—The Pg pogo great speed with unusual fort for passengers. built ket ship ROCHESTER, J. very care has Leen taken in the r Ye aeind ter: 890 tons »irchen, will sail as above, her regular day. jous, apply to the Captain on board, a ty ‘ip, oF to WOQODHUL' & \ masters, who will make every exertion to give ge- jon. tion. or the captains or owners of the ships will be reapousi: | he superior packet, ship Hottingw Bursley, sat me nidaeingeaee [hn fie ats Rite lew York, oF to ry 5 iy evi tat Cee Letters by the packets per single " bene outs oumnoe, and newspapers 1 Gent eachs ten ebay er us follows, aati RUCHE BROTHERS & CO.’S PASSAGE sare au vote hen Redo 0} E, re ea if Past 3, 436. % FULTON 8TREET, NEW YORK. NN. Be-On Sundays the boat will leave et tl lagtead of 126. All freight shipped is required to be particularly marked and PS Pay in‘at the riak of the owners therent, stort ‘ HARNDEN & CO’S EXPRESS LINE. Me tillertun tenios Hine. ston “hice Noy 3 Wall street vie Badgenor CODUMBUS, doe gs ma Fal” tavigstion te the So ,, a line Wi ve the office of Haraden & Uo. every # i ORKSHIE, neve, do do Ist March. | \ 0 ing at ‘ne CAMBRIDGE, do do 16th 6o’clock, to accommadate passengers for Bridgeport, New i 3 isi ine saili Haven, Albany and Boston. Passeugers called for at the prin- etperton tbe etane ih ag Se eligi fio Ttotaleon Brosdway-” Seats t8 ve secured at flrndea i i ir ii 0's. accion mio peciiiwmusioa Oe emticting exe'| Hasain & Coy will dnpatch a Messoger with Small Pack i ir ice every evenin; from vidance. Febrnary 2d_ 1844. at 6 e’clock, for Boston and IAKNDEN & CO., 3 Wall be nos ec Beate Cartiontes sent by the steamship Hiberaia it of time to from ‘onthe istof January, will have cornet fc fet od Prepare to come by the first ni packet, PUBLIC HOUSE FOR SALE.=—URUMMLES ve unaznificent and unequalled packets. ae Gib HALL, situated No. 440 Broadway. an ol esta‘ lished remit Mouey to the old country can at ee acd well kuown House. ‘The proprietor having auo- obtain the subscribers drafts ‘at sieht for anv amount, ther place cxnnot devote his attention to this one. Au i wn direct on the Royal Bank of Ire! and-on Messts, | wishing to purchase, a good iaducement vow offers fT M.D WINCHEL. Grote, Ates & Co., Bankers, London, which are paid oF Wecciens 1h coesy Givra teoatanont Laciont, {oolind, n and Wales. OF PARE, APP to SSSA O TERS ECO. A30re 35 Falton at, next door to the Falton Bank. OLD ESTABLISHED EMIGRANT PASSAGE OFFICE, 61 SOUTH STRELT, NEW YORK. = oo: ta 0 ising the Old Black Bail Line of Packers mailing : Liverpool, UMB ‘ean be = F \verpoo! gi S.C a ‘he ship tail ole, on the 16th Febroary, on Ce Premises. FOR SAL a lprke and specious Dwelling House and ot of ground, occup.ed by the subscriber, No. 748 Broadway, coraer of Astor Place. Ths house is 40 feet 10 inches front on Broadway , 62 feet 6 1d 55 fe t6 inches deep, exclusive of a 8 feet deep and extending the whole inches wide in the rear, covered gallery in the resi breadth of the house. : . ‘Phere are four rooms on the fir. floor, with an extensive hall, large pantries, clorets, &c, The second story contains five large rooms, with a large hail, store rooms, dressing rooma,. i The third or attic story is divided into five large fire places, store reoms, &e The basement floor d_ other convensences. jivided into apartmeuts vt }: ; as ae igh, and is for coal, vegetables, wines, &c. one of the best planned and it is believed that the house most comfortable in the city. It may be seen between the Sor farther particulars apply to ¥. B. Cutting, No, 58 Wall or farther particulars apply to F. B. Cutting, No, street, orto i hes 6 COURTING, 130 2w*rre 748 Broadway, TO LET—From the first ef February next, that Gem valuable stana, the bail Road Depot Hotel, ar York. ville, oe of by Vie ee ie avenue, = bar and bar-nxcures complete. ont ea, Gr to Faroe” “UHC. NOWLAN, Prosvect Hall, Liverpool, every four ot to the diffcrent ‘ports in the Uni ‘which parsage (an be srcured at reduced r ‘nose sending hed ging iu Great Britain. and freland, roay tee FOR SALE—The piece of land, aonsisting of aboat ev taken to make paseoneers ‘as comfor- ‘est ly expect. and should the passengers The Or ‘nog come out, the tnoney will be promptly refunded. Cottages, al] in goon o der. rancid Banks of Tranelai Baa of Sellent couditoe. A Dock vine! an ol cellent condition. Re mae Messrs. 4 Son BE! & Ci Li e, and West of and whi Tevable roa ‘or about 7 acres, known if 3 pia wo dwelling i c pogOAN MAN, ‘ fuga of ie in god exltivation, ™. ‘South street, near Wa'l street. iso—tt roperty in the same villa; routing on the river, ices god Lape co gel teh | harp Line cis oe eo eer os mises is a subst al Dock, asi welling we Jays, wad to London on the lat, 0th and 0chof each mouth | and'baru. Line property’ has unlergone «xpensive improve: app! as atove. jizec_ | ments, im fences, roads, stone walls, &e., and includes a valua- bie water front. F. R. TILLUU, ih mae N & COS One Price ‘Store, 178 Chatnam w_yUkn AND HAVKE PACKETS. Square, comer of Mott street, where fishiou, beauty, Googe ‘The Ships of this line will Jeave New ityand economy are combined to adorn the head ‘he fork on the Ist, and Havre on the 16th of each month, as fol- | proprietors have the pleasure to offer a new style of hat,the imi- lows, viz = . tation of beaver, which closely resemble, formerly sold for From New Yoru. From Havre. | $5 and $6, at the low fixed price of $3. ‘Those, who from iacli New Ship ONEIDA, Ist March. 16th April. nation cr necessity ‘are induced to study economy in that indis- Ist July. 16th August. pensable article of dress, have agw an opportunity of doing so, sacs Funck. (Ist November. ¢ 16th December. \d still keep up the appearance of the most fashionable. Brown Ship BALTIMORE, ( ist April 16th May. KeCo., in presenting. this hat to the public, think they have Ist August. 416th September | nearly’ reached the ultimatum of beauty, cheapness, neatness, ward Finck. { Ist December. (16th January. | durability and comfort of the weamr. All sales for cash, Ship bi ved by Ist May. th June. therefore no good customer rug Josser incurred ny the bad. praia. Int ber 3 16th October. BROWN £'UO., 198 Chatham Square, oder itt. C ist January. ¢ 16th Febmary. id Im*m Comer of Mott street. New shipBt. NICHOLAS ist June, | ° §Joth July. OOK AT ata Pal I6th March. GENTLEMEN'S CORK ‘SOL! OTS, the dest of $5 00 Ist stol a il, C ist Febraary. itr ers os B, » 400 ‘will be, supplied with every te 0 408 s Gocas intended for rill be forwarded by the sub- 11% wl wl sede tes Bnutlay sen tenctie arene weal cing 10 curred on them. vt to. Do ane in 125 , Agents, Bo. Work ie jet5 ce No.9 Tontive Building. cor. Wall sud Water at Laci hy ies ed Shoes, Frunella a patton hoes, India 1 kinds of ver Bhors; it aasortment of y's Be firen's, of all kinds, to be found in WINTER ARMA! EEN Me, aun ee Hovmsonic & Wes Rasuogpkos, caily, yt c uficture, and the best of French All by this toute will take the new a st? ‘the eheap- Ce DOI, Capes Le Fitth, which Teaven | EP's Brocdway. comet nt Wraktinstcee v New i. fog Auber} st; Satorday morning at alt | “ie mere “GREGORY & CAHILL, S67 Broadway. _ Wes ale eves hag aruccan | gm rie at A ahh gone ey " 1c] re €: a rey 8! game evening at 8 o'clock. her i ood eu Rost, ior fy boys ane hide 4 For passage or Kreight, apply on board, of, at the office, foot pos ed Mf ives of all vores aud siees. | fea in. re | Nansen Set IN RAILROAD sivoes ofthe latest seve all of which orl be salt cheaper PA’ 5 overs! . 7, i jis city. Napol boots $3 er ee Hee, Ui Broadway. sais j3 Im*ee Corner of Canal st. KOOT AND SHOE STORE. JOHN READY respectfully informe his friends and the gublicy that he has commenced business in the above line, at No. 99 Nassau street, where he will thankfully resive and faithfully execnte, afl ‘orders he may be favored with. on the mast reasonable terms for cash. far nNI BAZ AAR—Nos. 199 and 19, fron aren = WHLLLAM MOWAN ceapecttully “ TENG ERS TLL K S, dc inmodious fire-p SSmRUEy wate itd oa ‘ing taken the Jatg® aa f stables NEW YO PHIA RA sKOAD LINE | Nog. 8) ond 191 Mercer one door North of Ble-cker,) T, and made exteasive addition erations and improvements to Wor Newsnunswicn,Painceror, Terror, | the same, they have opened the estab der the above own Arp Buainoton. title for the sale of Horses, Carriages, Airy, ks. xe Pablic Auctionand Private Sake commmodation of dealer's horses at private sale and livery hors . Cowan takes this opportunity to retura thanks fort " very liberal patronage beat w m while proprietor of Horse Bazaar,’ Crosby atree?, and im soliciting the patronnge Tl IN 81X HOURS. of lis old friends and uve public in. general for the new esta- bf 01 ly of Ci dt 91 Dlichment, he assures them that no on skal be wanting ow f . H 1 filog eine at ME. a. | Sulnie pari, orthat of his partner, Thos. I. Dilks, to merit a to town, thence by | continuance o fay oe, to Si acetethemeatves that the areyugements they have t to Camden (opporite to | maie will met the catire approbation of the public, having (a as Revommodations for aver Ca fluudred Forrs, in: gstpte tn at the establishment of tt i” nil ceeantoce will tele ") fen: Yor for the anle of carriages ‘on board. ; regul: ‘pe 12 shiment will be held on B ear. Jinstaale will take place oa TUBSDAY, Febraxry 13th 0) cing at Lovelock, with Carriages, Harness, Ko. aes intended for this gale mst a rewloteret previous pi am chet vohoek, P.M. ue, .. and MR. CALHOUN'S LETTER. His Withdrawal from the next Presi- dential Contest. Room or tue CenrgaL Commirree, January 3, 1844. To rue Eprtors or tue Mencuny— We inclose to you for publication a letter to us, and an address from the Hon. J. C. Calhoun to his friends and supporters, giving his reasons for with- holding his name asa candidate for the Presi- dency, frem the Convention which is to assemble in Baltimore on the fourth Menday in May, next, | 4n placing this document in your hands for pub cation, it is proper to state, that although transm: ted to.this committee, to be through them submit- ted to the public, the absence of many of its mem- bers prevented the assembling of a quorum until this day, when its publication was directed in ac- | cordance with the wishes of Mr. Calhoun. Fort Hr, Dee. 21, 1848. GxnTLEeMEN :~-I herewith enclose you, as the organ of those who have nominated’ me for the Presidency in this State, subject to a convention fairly constituted, an address to my political friends and supporters, assigning my reasons for not pet- mitting my name to go before the proposed con- vention tobe held in Baltimore in May next. 1 transmit it to you, because I deem it respectful and proper. to make it known to those to whom it is addressed, through you, and in order to afford you an opportunity to taxe such measures in relation to itas you may deem proper, if indeed, you should deem ier necessary. All I have to request is, that itspublication should not be unnecessarily de- layed. With great respect, 1 am, &c, &e. (Signed,) J.C. Cauuoun. Hon. Jacon Bonn ’'Os, and other members of the Committee. The Address of Mr. Cathoun to his Political Friends and supporters. Thave left it to you, my friends and supporters, through whore favorable estimate of my qualifications, my name has been presented to the people of the United States for the office of Chief Magistrate, to conduct the canvass on such principles, and in such ‘manner, as you might think best. But, in so doing, 1 did not waive my right to deter mme, on my individual responsibility, what course my ines | duty might compel me to pursue ultimately, nor have | been an inattentive observer of the canvass and the course you have taxen. It affords me pleasure to be enabled to say, that on all ig questions, growing out of the canvass, | heartily concurred with you, ithe grounds you took, and espe- cially in those rélating to the mode A which the Dele- gates to the proposed Convention to be held in Baltimore, should be appointe!, and how they should vote. You have, in my opinion, conclusively shown, that they should be appointed by Districts and vote per capita; but your reasons, as conclusive as they are, have proved in vain. Already New York and some other States have ap- pointed Delegates en mass: State Conventions, and one Stute (Virginia) has vesolved that the votes of her Qgle- gates should be given by the majority, and be counte capita. 'Thei e would necessarily overrule that »u have go ably supported, should you go into ion, and would leave you no alternative, but to yield yours and adopt theirs, however much you may be Opposed to it on principle, or to meet them on the most un- equal terms, with divided against united and concentra- ted force: ‘The question then is, what course, under such circum- stances, should be adopted? And that question, you will be compelled speedily to decide. The near approach of the time for meeting of the proposed Convention will not admit of much longer delay. But as your cours may de- pend in some degree on that which [ have decided to take, 1 deem it due to the relation subsisting between us, to make mine known to you without further delay. I, then, after the most careful and deliberate survey of the whole ground, have decided, that I cannot permit my name to go before the pores Convention, constituted as it must now be, consistently with the principles, which have ever guided my public conduct. My objections are insuperable. As it must be constituted, it is repugnant to all the principles, on which, in my opinion, such a Con- vention should be formed. What those principles are, I shall now proceed briefly to state. Thold, then, with you, that the Conyention should he so constituted, as to utter fully and clearly the voice of the people and not that of political managers, or office holders and office seekers ; and for that purpose, I hold it indispensable, that the delegates should be appointed di rectly by the people, or to use the language of Gen, Jack- son, should be * tresh from the people.” 1 also hold, that the ony BO ible mode to effect this, is for the people to choose the delegates by districts, and thet they should vote per capita. Every other mode of appointing would be controlled by political machinery; and place the ap- pointments in the hands of the few who work it. 1 object, then, to the proposed Convention, because it will not be constituted in conformity with this fundamen- tal article of the Republican creel. The Delegates to it will be appointed from some of the States, not by the peo- ple in Districts, but, as has been stated, by State Conyen- tions en masse, composed of Delegates, appointed in all cases, as far as Lam informed, by County or District Con- ventions, and in some cases, if not misinformed, these in composed of Delegates appointed by still smaller di us, or a few interested individuals. Instead, then, of being directly, or fresh from the people, the Delegates to the Baltimore Convention will be the Delegates of Del- egates; and of course removed, in all cases, at least three, it not four degrees from the people. At each successive remove, the voice of the people will become less full and distinct, until, at last, it will be so faint and imperfect, as notto be audible. ‘To drop metaphor, | hold it impossible to form a scheme more perfectly calculated to annihilate the control of the people over the Presidential election, and vest it in those, who make politics a trade, and who live or ex; on the Government. In this connection, 1 object not Jess strongly to the mode in which Virginia has resolved her Delegates shall vote. With all due respect, I must say, 1 can imagine nothing more directly in conflict with the principles’ of our federal system of government, or to use a broader ex- pression, the principles on which all confederaied commu- nities have ever been united. 1 hazard nothing in saying, that there is not an instance in our political history, from the meeting of the first Revelutionary Congress to the present day, of the Delegates of any State voting by majo- rity and counting per capita; nor do I believe an instance of the kind can be found in the history of any confederated community. ‘There is indeed something monstrous in the idea of giving the majority the right of impressing the vote of fie minority into its service, and counting them as itsown. The plain rule—that which has ever prevailed, and which conforms to the dictates of common se, is, that where a State votes asa State, by a majority of its Delegates, the votes count one, be they few or many, or the State large or small. On the contrary, where the votes of all the Delegates are counted, they vote individu- ally and independently, each for himself counting one.— And it is to be noted, that wherever this latter mode of voting exists among confederated States, it is in all cases founded on compact, to which the consent of each State is required. In the absence of compuct, the invariable mode of voting, in such States, is, in all cases, by the ma- jority, their vote connting one. The course which Vir- inia has resolvedto take, is in violation of this plain and fundamental rule, and. if it should become a settled prac- tice, would be destrnetive of the foundation on which the whole structure of the State Right doctrine ix reared. T hold, in the next place, to be an indispensable princi- ple, that the Convention should be so constituted as to give to each State, in the nomination of a candidate, the same relative weight, which the Constitution secures to it the election of the President, making due allowance for relative party strength. By the election, { mean the whole—the eventual choice when it goes into the fiuuse of Representatives, as well as the primary vote in electoral college. "The one is as much a part of the elec. tion as the other. The two make the whole. The adop tion of the one, in the Convention which framed the Con stitution, depended on the adoption of the other. Neither could possibly be adopted alone. The two were the result of compromise between the larger and smaller States, after a long and doubtful struggle, which threatened the loss of the Constitution itself. ‘The object of giving to the smaller States an equality with the lai in the eventual choice by the House, was to counte: . ance of the larger in the electoral college. this, the smaller would have voted against the whole provision, and ity rejection would have been the consequence. Even as it stands, Delaware voted against i'. In confirmation of what I state, | refer to Mr. Madison’s report on the pro- ceedings of the Convention. palate Haying stated what [ mean by the election, it will re- quire{but afew words to explain my reasons for the prin- ciples I have laid down. They are few and simple, and rest on the ground that the nomination is in reality the election, if concurred in, ax far as the party is concern- ed. It iv so intended to be. The leading reason assigned for making it, isto prevent a division of the pert, and theredy prevent the election from going into the House, where'the smaller States would have the advantage in- tended to be secured to them by the Constitution, by being placed on an equality with the larger, ; such Ln 4 intended object and effect, | now submit to every candid mind, whether the Convention ought not to be s0 constituted as to compensate in the nomination for the important advantage in the clection, which the smaller States surrender by going into a Conyention. Would it not be unfair—a palpable want of good faith and subversive of the compromise of the Constitution to with- hold it? Or, if demanded, would it be short of an insult to refuse it? Can it be thought that the smaller States are so debased and absorbed in the Party palitics of the day, as to permit themsblves to be thas indirectly stripped of aright which their high minded and patriotic ancestors held so dear, as even to prefer the loss of the Constitution itself, rather than surtender it. I object, then, to the proposed Convention, in this con- nection, because it makes no compensation to the smaller States for the surrender of this unquestionable and impor- tant constitutional right. Instesd of that, ity advocates peremptority and indignantly refuse ‘and treat with scorn every attempt to secure it. Some have even gone so far as to deny that the eventual choice of the Honse constitutes any portion of the election, and to manifest open hostility na nst the provision of the Constitution which contains it, If there was no other objection, the one under considera- tion would be insuperable with me. I differ utterly from | the advocates of the proposed Convention, in referénce to this provision. | regard it as one of the first importance, not becanse | desire the election to go into the House, but because I believe it to be an indispensable means, in the hands of the smaller States, of preserving their mw and constitutional weight in the Presid election, and through that, in the Executive Department and the govern- ment itself, which I believe to be essential to the preserva: tionjof our sublime federal aystem. | regard the adjustment ofthe relative weight of the States in the government to be the fundamental compromise of the Constitution, and that on which our whole political system depends. Its adjus ment constituted the great difficulty in forming the Con- titution. The principle on which it was finally effected was, that, while due concession should be made to popue lation, a provision should be also made, in some form, to preserve the original equality of the States in every ‘de- partment of the Government. The principle was casily carried out in constituting the legislative department, by reserving the equality of the States in one branch, (the mate) and conceding to population its full preponder- ance in theother. But the great and difficult task in re- ducing it to practice was, ia the Executive Department, at the head of which there is butu single officer. So great was it, that it occupied the attentio: the Convention, from time to time, during the whole session, and was very near causing 4 failure at last. 1t would have been an easy task to constitute that department, either on the principle of the satality of the States in the governmont, or that of population. To combine the two, in the election of a single cer, was quite a different affair ; but however dillicult, it ha to be performed, at the hazard of losing the Consti- ut Itwas finally, sccomplished, by giving to the larger States nearly the some preponderanee ih the electoral cul- lege, as they have in the House, and to the smaller, in the event ofachoice by the House. the same equality. they possess in the Senate ; thus following closely the anology of the Legislative Department. To make it as close as pos- sible, it was at first proposed to give the eventaal choice to the Senate, instead of the House, but tt wag altered and the present provision adopted, for reasons which did not affect the principle. It wax believed by the framors, the practical operation of’ the provision would be, that ‘the electoral college, in which the influence of the larger States preponderates, would nominate, and that the House voting by States, where their equality is preserved, would elect who should be the President. “fo give it that operation in practice, the provision, ay it originally stood jn the Constitution, was that each elector should vote for two indi duals, without discriminating which should be President, or Vice President, and if no one had a majority of the whole ing by av: votes, then out of the five highest, the House v States, should elect one, and the person not elected, ing the highest number of votes, should be the Vice Pre sident. It has been since altered, so that the electors should designate which should be President, and which Vice President, and the selection of the House was limited to the three highest. It is manifest, that if this provision of the Constitution had been left’ to operate by itself, jout the intervention of caucuses, or party conven. tions between the people and the election, that the practi- cal operation would have been such as I have stated, and ‘such as was Clearly intended by the framers ofthe Constitution, ‘The object intended is important. ‘The preservation of the relative weight of the States, as established by the canstitution in all the departments, 1s necessary to the success.and duration of our system ‘ot government; but it may be doubted whether the provision adopted to ef- fect it in the Executive Teper eaent. i oo refined for the strong, and I may add, corrupt passions, which the Presidential election will ever excite.” Certain it is, that if the practice of nominating candidates for the Presiden- cy, by conventions constituted as they proposed, shall become the established usage, it will tttarly potest the in. tention of the framers of the Constitution, and woald be followed by a radical and dangerous change, not only in the Executive Department, but in the government itsell ‘This danger was early foreseen, and to auoidit, some of the wisest and most experienced statesmen of former days so strongly objected to Congressional caucuses to nominate candidates for the Presidency, that they never could be induced to attend them; among these it’ will be autficient to name Mr. Macon and Mr. Lowndes. Others, believing that this provision of the Constitution was too refined for practice, were solicitous to amend it, but with- outimpairing the influence of the smaller States in the election. Among these, I rank myself. With that ob- ject, resolutions were introduced, in 198, in the Senate Col. Benton, andin the Howse ‘by Mr. MeDuttie, pro- viding for districting the States, and for referring the election back to the people, in case there should be no choice, to elect one from the two hest candidates. — The principle which governed in the amendment pro- ie , was to give @ fair compensation to the smal- xr States for the surrender of their advantage in the eventual choice by the House, and at the same time to make the mode of electing the President more strictly in conformity with the principles of our popular institutions and be less liahle to corruption than the existing provision They received the general support of the party, but wero objected to by a few, as not being a full equivalent to the smaller States. The principle embraced is identical with that on which you iy to constitute the Balti. more Convention, bit which has been so dictatorially. ob- jected to by some, who thefftook so prominent a part in its favor. If you have not sucaceded, there is at least some consolation in reflectingthat if others have since changed, you now stand where you then did,in the purer and better days ofthe party. I was in favor of it then, ar I am now, not because I consider the resolutions as perfect, theoreti- cally, as the existing provisions of the Constitution, but because I believe It would in practice more certain}y ac- complivh what the framers of the Constitution intended. But while the provision stands as it does, { would regard myself as little short of a traitor to that sacred instrument, should I give'my asent, directly or indirectly. to any’ practice which would have the effect of divesting the smaller States of the due weight which it secures to them in the Presidential election, whether designed or not. And here let me add, that as objectionable as I think a Congres- sional caucuss for nominating a President, it is in my opinion far less so,than a Convention constituted as is pro- sed, The former had indeed many things to recommend it, Its members, consisting of Senators and Repre- sentatives, were the immediate organs of the State Le- gislatures, or the people; were responsible to them re- spectively, and were for the most part, of high charac- ter, wtandlog, and talents. They voted per capita, and what is very important, they represented fairly the rela- tive strength of the party in their respective States, In all these important particulars, it was all that could be desired for a nominating body, and formed a striking con- trast to the proposed Convention; and yet, it could not be vorne by the people in the then purer days of the Repub lic. I, acting with Gen. Jackson and most of the leaders ot the party at the time, contributed to put it down, be- cause we believed it to be liable to be acted on and influ. enced by the patronage of the Government—an objection far more applicable to a Convention constituted as the one proposed, than to a Congressional caucus, Far how- ever was it from my intention, in aiding to put that down, to substitute in its place what [ regard as an hundred times more objectionable in every point of view. Indeed, if there must be an Intermediate body between the people and the election, unknown to the Constitution, it may be well questioned whether a better than the old plan of a Congressional cancus can be devised, In taking the ground I have, in favor of maintaining the right secured to the smaller States by the compromise of the Constitution, | am actuated by no partizan feeling or desire to conciliate their good opinion. If the case was reversed, and the rights of the larger, instead of the amaller, were invaded, | would with equal readiness and firmness, stand up in their defence. 1 am the partizan of neither one nor the other, but simply a supporter of the Constitution, and what { believe to be just and fair, I re- ne the Constitution as the only ark of safe believe that, in defending it, safety of each and all—the pres: as wellas the smaller— the States invading the right of the others, as well as the States whose right are invaded. 1 have laid down the principle, on wnich I rest the objection in question, with the limitation, that the relative weight of the States should be main- tained, making due allowance for their: relative party strength. The propriety of the limitation is so. up- parent, that but a few ‘words in illustration will be required. The Convention is a party Convention, and professedly intended to take the sense of the Party, which cannot be done fairly, if States having but little party strength are pnt on an equality with those which have much. If that were done, the result might be, that a small portion of the party from States the least sound, politically. and which conld give but little support in Con: gress, might select the candidate, and make the President, against a great nfajority of the soundest, and on which the President and his administration would have to rely for support. All this is clearly too unfair and Impro| bedenied. There may bea great difficulty in app remedy in a Convention, but I do not feel mysel led upon to say how itcan be dono, or by what standard the relative party strength of the respective States should be determined; perhaps the best would be their relative strength in Congress at the time. In laying down the principle, | added the limitation for the sake of accuracy, and to show how imperfectly the party must he represent: ed, when it is overlooked. I seeno provision in the pro- posed Convention to But, in order to realise ate, it will be necessary to view the combined the objections which Ihave made. Thus y be found, that n Convention so constituted, bly to centralization—centralization of the control over the Presidential election in the hands of a few of the cen- tral, large at first and finally,,in political managers, office holders and office seekers, or to express it different: ly, in that portion of the community, who live or expect to live on the government, in contradistinction to the great mast, who expect to live on their own means or their honest industry; and who maintain the govern- ment, and voitically speaking, emphatically the people. ‘That such would be the case, may be inferred from the fact, that it would afford the means to some six or seven States lying contiguous and not far from the centre of the Union, to control tho nomination, and through that the election, by concentrating their united votes in the Con- vention. Give them the er of doing so, and it Would not long lie dormant. What may be done by combina- tion, where the temptation is so great, will be suce-cre long to be done. ‘To combine and conquer, is no less true as a maxim, where power is concerned, than to “ di- vide and conquer.” Nothing is better established, than that the desire for powerean bring together and unite the most discortant ma \ But the tendency to centralization will not stop there. ‘The appointment of delegates en masse by State Conven tion, would tend, at the same time and even with greater force, to centralize thie control in the hands of the few, who make politics atrate. The farther the Convention is removed from the people, the more certainly the control over it will be placed in the hands of the interested few, and when removed three or fonr degrees, as has been shown it will be, where the appointment i# by State Con- ventions, the power of the people will cease, and the seek- ersof Executive favor will become supreme. At that stage, an activo, trained and combined o ed in the party, twhose whole time and attention will be directed to polities, It will be their to their hands the appointments of del stages will fall, and they willtake special care that none but themselves or their humble and obedient dependants shall be appointed The central and State Conventions will be filled) hy the most experienced and cunning, and it. ow the Convention after nominating the President, they will take care to divide the patronage and oitices, both General and State Governments, among themselves and their dependents. But why say will? Is it not already the case? Have there not been kept ype of State Conventions being, filled dy office ho! d office seek- ers, who after _m: the nomination, have divided the offices in the State among themselves and their partisans, and joined in recommending to the candidate whom they have just nominated to appoint them to the olfices to which they have been respectively allotted. If such be the case in the infancy of the system, it must end, if such conventions should become the established usage, in the President nominating his successor. When it comes to that, it will not be long before the sword will take the place of the Constitution. Such are my objections to the mode in which the pro- posed convention is to be constituted, and my reasons for entertaining them. ‘They are such, that | Cannot refuse to obey them without renouncing the principles which I have often avowed in public and private, and which have'guided methrough the whole course of my public life. In Coming to this conclusion [ have not passed over, without careful examination, the reasons ussigned by its advocates for constituting the convention as they propose. They have not diminished the force of my objections. I to notice the most prominent. which they have uaged with the greatest confi- dence is, that each State has a right to appoint delegates as she pleases. 1 meet it, by utterly denying that there in any such right. That each State has the right to act ax it pleases, in Whatever relates to itself exclusively, no one will deny, but it isa perfectly novel doctrine, that any State has such a right, when she comes to act in concert with others in reference to what concerns the whole. In auch cases it is the plaineat dictate of common sense, that whatever affects the whole should be regulated by the mutual consent of all, and not by the discretion of each. ‘That the appointment of Delegates to the proposed Con- vention isa case of this description, I trust I have con- clusively shown. I have, | also trust, shown more; that the supposed right is perfectly deceptive, for while it claims for each State the right to appoint Delegates as it pleases, it in reality gives the larger States the right to Priee Two Cents. City Intelligence, Police—Frs. 2.—Hait Tiixves.—This c] are particulerly busy at this season of the yes aday pane that complaint after complaint is not present- ed atthe several Police Offices. On the 30th ult. the hall of the house of Theodore A. Belknap, 100 William street, was entered by some person unknown and clothing, va- lued at $70, stolen from the premises. Yesterdsy morning officer Stephens met a fellow in Centre street, named Da- vid McBride, dressed in a coat that betokened suspicion, when he arrested him and on exam ination et the Police it was found to be one taken from the house of Mr. Belknap. ‘The rogue was fully committed to answer. Anornen.—On the 24th ult. a fellow walked into the front door of the house of Tobias Wynkoop, 28 West Washington Place, and before discovered by the family, contrived to escape“with clothing, jewellery, &c. valued at $62 37. Yesterday officer Smith arrested a fellow named John Williams, alias Carr, on suspicion, and on sehoning his pockets found a pawn ticket containing evi- dence of ‘one’ of the stolen coats being pledged at Bern. stein’s office, from wheuce it was recovered. The rogue was fully committed. Coroner’s Office.—Fxs.2—A Murper Not 4 Mur- pgx.—The inmates of house 162 Anthony street, were all arraigned before the Coroner on Thursday evening, charged with beingjaccessory to, or guilty of the murder of a woman known by the name of Elizabeth, who hed resided in a part of the house, and who was found dead in her bed @ short time previous. A {uli investigation avas made yesterdry before a jury, during which it was as- Certained that a woman named Bridget Somers struck her on the head with a stick the latter part of last week. She immediately afterwarda complained of the injury which appeared to increase until she died. Dr. M. Goldsmith was called in and made a post mortem examination of her body, but could not trace the cause of her death as con- nected in any manner With,the injury upon her head, but gave as his opinion from the appearance of the body that she had died from pneumonia. The Coroner's jury, there- fore, returned a verdict of “death from intemperance.” Court of Common Pleas, Before Judge Inglis. dictate how the others shall epyalnt. If, for example, the Empiré State, as it is called, adopts the mode of appointing (as she has) which will concentrate her whole strength, what discretion would she leave to others, if they go into Convention, but to appoint as she has appointed, or to be ruled by her. It is (hen neither more nor less than a claim to dictate, under the garb of aright, and such its exercise has proved in the present case, 1t has left no option, but to conform to her course, or be overruled, or refuse to go into the Convention. [regret tms, because I sincerely desire to preserve the harmony of part . Thad strong hope that the rally after thé defeat of 1840 would be exclusively on principle. is hope was greatly strengthened by the truly repub- lican and noble stand take: the extra session and the earlier portion of the succeeding regular session. During that period of rigid adherence to Princip a pect har. mony pervaded the ranke of the party. 1 ebeld it with joy. I believed the moment highly favorable for the thorough reformation of the Government and the restora. tion of the Constitution. To the Republican party I looked for the accomplishment of this great work; and 1 accordingly felt the deepest solicitude that the stand taken andthe harmony which existed should be preserved. In order that it should, | made up my mind to waive the ob- jection, which | have long entertained to any intermediate body, unknown to the Constitution, between the people and the election of the President, in the hope that the pro- posed Convention would be xo constituted that I might, consistentl; my pucipies, give it my support. In this I have appointed, and’ being fo, { am compelled to decide us Ihave done. The same motives which im- Lied me to separate from the administration ot General Jackson, in the plenitude of its power, and to come to the rescue of Mr. Van Buren’s at ita greatest depression, ¢om- we me now to withhold my name from the proposed Convention. Having now assigned my reasons for refusing to permit my name to go before the timore Convention, it rests with you who have placed it before the people and assent- ed to abide by a Convention fairly constituted, to deter. mine what course you will pursue. Be your decision what it may, | shall be content. But I regarded it as due to the occasion, to you and myself, to declare that under no circumstances whatever shalt | sup- rt any candidate, who is opposed to free trade, and in Ror the protective nolicy, or whose prominent and in- fluential friends and supporters are. ! hold the policy to be another name for a system of monopoly and plunder, and to be thoroughly anti-republican and federal in its character. 1 also hold that so long ax the duties are so laid a8 to be in fact bounties to one portion of the commu- nity, while they operate a8 oppressive taxes on the other, there can be no hope that the Government can be reform: ed, or that its expenditures will be reduced to the proper standard, f Were I, with the evidences before me, to say otherwise of my course, it would be practically, to declare that I re- gard the protective policy to be an open question, xo far ax the party ix concerned, which I would consider, on my irtual abandonment of the cause of Free Trade — in never bo, | have done and suffered too much for it, when its friends were few and feeble to abandon it now—now, when the auspices everywhere, on this and and the other side of the Atlentic, proclaim the approach- ing downfall of protection and the permanent trinmph of Free Trade. I, who upheld it against monopoly and plun- der, in the worst of times, and braved the menaces of Ad- ministration and Opposition, when backed but by a single State—will not, cannot abandon the glorious cause now. when its banner waves in proud triumph over the metro- polis of the commercial world. No, I shall maintain im- moveably the ground I have so long occupied, until ! have witnessed its great and {ial victory, if it shall please the Disposer of Events to spare my life so long. It will be in deed a victory—the harbinger of anew, andjbrighter, and higher civilization. : Siuch leas, still, can I give my support to any candidate who shall give his aid or countenance to the agitation of abolition in Congress oz elsewhere, or whose prominent and influential friends and supporters shall. 1 doubt the sincerity of any man who declares he is no abolitionist, whilst at the same time he aids or countenances the agit tion of the question, be his pretext what it may. If we have a right to our slaves, we have the right to hold them in peace and quiet. Ifthe Constitution guarantees the one, it guarantees the other, and if it forbids the one from being attacked, it equally forbids the other. Indeed, the one stands to the other, as means to an end, an/l is so avowed by the abolitionists, and on the plainest principles of mo- rals, ifthe end be prohibited, the means of affecting it also are, Of the two, I regard the deluded fanati¢ far less guilty and dangerous than he, who, for political or party puryo- sex, aids or countenances him in what he knows is intend- ed to de that which he acknowledges to be forbidden by the Constitution, It ia time that an end should he put to this system of plunder and agitation. They have been borne long ‘They are kindred measures and hostile, as far, Union as concerned. While akes from us the proceeds of our labor, abolition t the labor itself. The one robs us of our income, ¢ other aims at destroying the source from which that income is derived. It is im je for us to stand patiently much longer, under their double operation, without being impoverished and ruined, JOHN ©, CALHOUN, New Orleans. [Correspondence of the Herald.} New Orvxans, Jan. 22, 1844. Five mails are now due from the north. Ru- morsreached us, however, that cotton had advanc- ed in Europe; and straightway it jumped up here half a cent per pound. There is nothing, however, to justify the wild speculations which have been going on here in that article for the last three or four weeks, and they must eventually end in the rnin of certain houses. Anattempt has been made here to force up the stocks of our rotten banks, but it has recoiled upon the wire workers, and you can hardly now give them away. Indeed, but little or no confidence can be placed in our banking institutions while the are managed i a set of speculators. The Paris! Court lately decided that the Union Bank should return to b. Marigny $61,000 which he paid as surety on account of the former cashier, who was dismissed from office, and whose character they afterwards attempted to bolster up by a set of non- committal resolutions. The losses of this Bank, by bad manngement and lavish expenditure, will probably exceed half her capital. : The forse of trying J. B. Perrault, late cashier of the Citizens’ Tank for stealing $59,000, was con- cluded the other day ; and although the evidence against him was clear and positive, yet a French jury, who have never been known to senda Cre- ole to the penitentiary, as usual acguitted him, Our Banks have lost more than a million of dollars by barefaced robbery of its oflicers, and strange to say, they have all escaped punishment; and after a short absence, have, like Perrault, in the most un- blushing manner, returned to the city and defied the laws. Such is the laxity of morals here that there is no safety, for either your person or your purse. ‘The great suit against J. W. Breedlove and oth- ers, of the Atchafalaya Railroad and Banking Co., instituted about two year ‘0, is considered almost a dead letter, and if the influence of certain sons can prevail, it will never be tried. Yet the whole capital of this Bank is entirely sunk. The Improvement Bank, Exchange, Orleans, and Mer- chants’, will not be able to redeem their circulation, and which must eventually be made up by further contributions of the stockholders. who are indebt- ed on their stock. Under all this state of things, no people bear their losses more meekly and sub- missively. In addition to this, they are pressed down with taxes of all sorts, arising out of aheavy city debt, created by the mismanagement of anoth- erset of men, at the head of which is the Presi- dent of the City Bank. ‘The port is crowded with ships, will have to go as they ne, 1 it. Exchange, 60 days, on England, at 74 premium; Paris, 5.40 do; New York, 24 dise.; Boston, 2) do; Baltimore, 24 do; at sight on those cities, 1h disc. Texas notes (this day) 10 cents on the dollar. This is the greatest humbug speculation of the day. Judge Johnson, it 1s said, will succeed Judge Porter in the Senate of the United States, Il. B. some of which Fru, %.—Dennis Gillespie v8. Francis Fleet.—Thia was an action for damages forfan assault and battery, vine out of an auction sale of acask of gin, Some ditticulty arose between the auctioneer, who is the defendant, and the purchaser, who is the plaintiff, about the number of gallons deficient—the purchaser claiming a deduction of ten gallons, while only four was admitted on the part of the auctioneer—words’ followed— laintiff cl the defendant with being a swindle: in return, gat & owoay nose. “Tne case Came Up helore tue Vvurt of wee sions, when the defendant pleaded guity ana was fined $6. The jury in this case gave the plantutt a verdict for $5 and G cenis cost Before Judge Ingraham. Bloomfield Randolph vs. Joseph J. West.—This was en action under the lien la The defendant, West, had contracted with a builder named Garretson, to put up and furnish for him eight brick buildings on Third street, be- tween the avenues,A and B, for the aum of $8796, to ba as the work progressed to the satisfaction of West.— ‘he plaintiff eupplied Gurretson with brick, &e. and the money not being forthcoming, hejserved on the 3lst Octo- ber, according to the statute, @ lien notice, claiming from the defendant the sum of $226 17 cents out of the monies due or falling due to Garretson under the contract, but the defendant refusing, this action is brought to recover. Tha defence set up was, that there was no monies due to Gar- retaon at the time or subsequently to the service of the notice by the plaintiff, inasmuch, ax on the 30th of Octo ber Garritson had, by his written notice, ceased to be the contractor, and had directed West to finish the buildings inthe best way he could, Further, the receipts of Gar- ritson up tothe date of his relinquishment, were put in evidence, showing t ‘at he had actually received from the defendant $8,635, ‘ing a balance of but $160 to finish the buildings, whereas it was shown by the builder who finished them, that the coat was about $400. The plaintiff, however, objected to the receipts as evidence, and took exceptions to iheir admission, He contended that there was a collusion between the defendant end Garretson, to defeat this suit. The defendant put in evidence a previ- ous lien for $495, served by a person named Deems on the 24th October; and which the statute provides shall be paid before every other claim. ‘The Cour’, in charging observed, that, had not the de fendant put the contract in evidence and thus virtually admitted its validity, the Court would hi the jury that the contract was invalid, inasm it wee i There was no evidence that the timh of serving the notice. On this point the difficulty arose from the testimony of two of the plaintiffs witnesses, who stated that about the date of the service of the notice, they made enquiries from Went ax to his indebtedness to Garretson—when the latter admitted that he was owing: Garretson about from $500 to $700, but that asthe aceounta between them were unsettled, he would not accept any orders. These admissions, said the Court, are not entitled to very great weight unless supported by facts. Ifthe jury believed that the facts proved a stronger case, they were bound to go by facts and not admirsions, ‘The objection raised by the counsel for the plaintiff, that if advances had beed made by the defendant, beyond what Garretson was itled to, sich advances were not a bar in the eye of Jaw to the lien of his client—was not a sound one. Ifa tl man in good faith advances money to his contractor to enable him faithiully perform his contract, and for the honest, fair, and bona fide uses of the contracting parties, and not for the purpoce of defrauding a lien, then that such advances were to hold good, ond to be account- ed to the credit of the person making such advance. The question for the jury to decide was, whether at the time, or subsequent to the service of the notice of lien, there was anything due,/or falling due, to Garretson; if xo, then, after deducting the amount of the first lien, they should give a verdict for the plaintiff. If there was nothing due, then this action could. not. stand against the defendant, while the claim against Garretson would be nothing abated. ‘The jury, after a short absence, returned a verdict in fa- vor ot the piaintif for the full amount of his claim, $226 17 and six cents costs. Ll 'OR SALE—The Stock and Fixtures the Confectionary Store, 49 Bowery. fited up jn the best of tye, with avery thing co~ plete for carry on the basiness—a first rate Oven, three Fumaces, Pans, Marbles, omplete, Also, a neatly fitted ap nisbed complete. st beautiful Garden, fitted in the best style, suff to accommodate two or thres hunt teen fitted up ata great expeuse, and in the of style—will be sold at a great sacrifice, as the owner has other business and cannot atvend to it —~together with « Premises. Enquire as above, fl iw H. LUER, Proprietor. OTICE—., Nicatic be made, at ‘Ses- Neen ane Pamalication with be made at dhe Rresent, Ses: corporation of a Benevolent Society in New York, to be called ‘The Noah Associ Benevolence. UILLS AND STEEL PENS.—000,000 Quills selling off at very low prices; dealers and consumers would do well to, gail before purchasing elsewhere. Pens, manufa which will be sold eit subserber wishes to leave the business this spring A. McKEACHNIE, Quill Manufacturer, 255 Pearl street. hed Medica has, been for upwn: sudden colds, coug ity and county of fel Im*m MES: CARROLL'S Old Establ AVE Baths, 25 Courtandt street, years we mf a i ‘ matism, chronic diseases of the liver, dyspepsia, agu flaenza, croup, bronchitis, swelling of the lands, ery #, scarlet fever, Ke. Sulphur Vapor Baths ean be hed at au honr’s uoticr. In addition to the wh to administer lodine, or any other sublim he case may require, It is ou idea falsely entertained that there is danger of taking cold after the use of a m however, is contmry i¢ properly a ministered, as handreds of our citvzens can texti‘y. Open fro 6 e’elock in the morning till 9 o'clock at night, Portsble Vi ‘or Bathe sent to any part ofthe city or Brooklyn. Bathing ‘abs for hire. 331 Imre SCOTT'S BAZAAR, DEY STREET, Namter 37, between Broadway and Greenwich SANDS SCOTT returns his most sincere i : bite at late. for the: libe- the abo se, and hopes Tict atiention to merit a eon ce thereof. jen of his Ales, Wines, Liquors and Cigars, are cown to ueed comment. assortment of Refreshments to be had at all hours Zat night, sucha i ‘tr al ‘oat es, dines ton Cold Ham, Bucteheat Cakes id Kid Fold Cora'd Beef, Coffee and Ten, Hamad Fees, Pickled ues, Welch Rarebits,tc. Dab in Brow, A good Dinner of Roast o illing eve "Westies eapolt wiih che bese Seoteh d Trish Wh; ies svppl with the wt Seoteh and Mri: ev. No hese better aupplied with English, Irish, Seoteh, Welsh and city Papers, Always the lavest ‘possible news by the itramers, Good Rooms for Private Parties, Clubs, Meetings and Re ferens en. 2 Sm* er HE WELS. mee ae Aaron and SD MEay Gil niseced ba sere Hine Wi saches ter County, contnining 10 neres well di St good orchard, and comfortable ‘ork. di yl half of the parchase money ean remain on morty ‘at 6 per cent per anvamn, for 9 years. ther Information, arly to Aaron Grillin on the premises: Solo. moa Uri oct aan New York, Underhill & Co., feu, Wallabout, Brooklyn, or to ‘ HICHAHD M, UNDFRHILL, 529 to feb7*m Youktown, Weatehrater Co. yee FRENCH CHINA. No. 4 SOUTH WILLIAM STREET, Up Stairs. DALESME, Im ter and Agent ig factarers, has A. alwayson hand 4 large ent piteete and ten Lo ip plain white and. ailt Trach Poreelai as well as dinner eben: tod bovre, fete bathees, sweetie maa cinedse "Ales, Ken and Chocolate vn a Preach asa Ameri- ean sha} " quality, All the articles are warranted of the ald on Hheral terme, and in lote to enit nurchasers IRCOHARD COA and to be 27 in Poe $5,25 per ton for hen, ORK the base d large stove. Consumers may rely oD Ket h Coal at the above price, elt screened, we d bya yweiker, aad delivered Trom tue pati eorve Wing and Ureenwieh ste. PREEK CLINTON Trans ec a NURSES, SEAMP 01 CHAMCERMAIDS, TRESSES, aud Girls for howsework. Als, coschsen a ) port mechanics, an jo! ‘ment tirunexceptinonble recommendations for honesty, 1% . vet) at mM PEN DERAON'S Orjcinal Temperance Ly street, John References—Hon M. Van Buren, Hon. ler, Rev. E. MA HOt Annual subscribers one dollar, granary fir conta. #