The New York Herald Newspaper, February 23, 1843, Page 1

Vol. IX,—-No. 54,.-—Whole No, 3267. NEW YORK, THURSDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 23, 1843. ——— THE NEW YORK HERALD. Price Trwe Cents, Commercial ‘Treaties. We see the idea of seeking to form commercial treaties between the United States and other na- tions, is entertained at Washington with more or leas favor. 2 ; The only commercial treaties which should ever exist between nations, are those that are very gene- ral in their nature and objects. They should merely relate to rules and regulations for the greater secu- rity of trade and navigation—the speedy adjust ment of disputes, the regulation of pilotage, harbor, and lighthouse duties—the protection of property and | petsone of each nation, on reciprocal terms of good will, and to admit the residence of commer- cial agents, or consuls in each respectively. ‘When- ever these general objects are lost sight of, and one nation-endeavors to gain exclusive privileges in its trade and intercourse with another, at the expense of third parties, the policy is fraught with such ab- surd selfishness, that it never fails to result in loss or injury to one or both of the contracting parties. These exclusive treaties have always been favorite projects with selfish and short-sighted statesmen, who imagine the prosperity of’ a country promote: by a singleness of trade with one party, while all the rest of the world is to be shut out by prohibitory tariffs, which unreasonable exclusion never fails to drive third parties into countervailing measures of retaliation. For centuries, to the disgrace of man- kind, nations have been fighting each ether with prohibitory tariffs, notwithstanding, in many in- stances, their proximity. It has been of no conse- queace how much surplus one produced, which the # other required, or how much the other had to give Teo the Public, THE NEW YORK HERALD—daily newspaper—pub- Ished overy day of the year except New Year’s day and Fourth of July. Price 2 cents per copy—or $7 26 per an- mum—postages pald—cash in advance. THE WEEKLY HERALD—published every Saturday morning—price 6} cents per copy, or $3 12 per annum— postages paid-—cash in advance. ADVERTISERS are informed that the circulation of the Herald is over THIRTY THOUSAND, and increasing ast. It has the largest circulation of any paper in this city, or the world, and is thagefore, the best channel for busine: mon inthe etty er country. Prices moderate—cash in ad- vane PRINTING ofall kinds, executed at the most moderate prices, and in the most elegant style. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, Paoraietor oy THE Henarp Estas.isnment, Northwest corner of Fulton and Nassau streets. ig from #3. to sth strei and convenient dwelling, with th serge garden in perfect-order, well ty of fruit, and an abendance of shrubbe- the most sightly on the island, commanding an exten! wrrounding country, and the ony one overlooking the receiving reservosr—being ‘a aestrable resi- dence fora private family ; or would be let careful tenant public house, being about 5 minutes’ walk from the Hail vg the above Also, about five acres of pasture Land ean an Sey ne Sl Se aa TON in exchange; yet, such has been the ignorance, i,17 im*r No. 20 Chambers street. folly, selfishness, and bigotry of Government rulers, wy Sear Nity, New ener, 9 miles villaze of Hanover, Morris County, New Jersey, 13 mi EER risen ‘On the turnpike leading to Morristown iaize two story wause, comalotny eight rooms and good cell with good well of water near thedo't. Also g i f rich ind, all fenced and in ood st ha hive ts not sold at private sale,it will be offered that laws have constantly been enacted to prevent the interchange of commodities. And in place of free interchange of articles, not only in trade, but in the courtesies of life, they have encouraged isola- tion, absolute hatred and unreasonable prejudices " Bth of March, st Lo’clock, on the | Which have frequently led to the most wasting and mn Barta ait quireot ‘ Pinedy wars. a pe ; SE anover, N. D- Of y ¢ Administrators. enever negotiations have been set on foot to be yes 34 THUNT, Wee — tx bredeyn pits absurd ore wees nations, Ta) No.6) South they have too often assumed the sel forms in- BA Pel neh lo 7 JOSEPH McMURRAY dicated, thus disastrousiy interrupting the advance- -. 100 Pine street. | ment of the people in wealth and civilization. e If there be any country of consequence with which the United States have no existing treaty, in- tended to embrace those general objects alluded to above, let provision be made for concluding such. Bat, if it is intended by our government to seek by treaty exclusive privileges, and grant in re- turn similar immunities to Great Britain er any other nation, nothing can be more objectionable, and the TO LET—At Newark, N. Jersey, that convenient honse on the Passaic River, at the fntersrction of the ESM Railroad. and Morris Canal,’ lately occupied hy Orrin Trkinson, well calculated for a boarding house, containing I ealuloted for a boarding hi mug It rooms, witha good barn and well of water "Alss the Wharf vear the above premises, ndjoining the lum- beryard of J. Pointer, being 16 feet irint, with storehouse Precises extending from the river to the ‘allroad, and con- tothe outlet of the Morris Canal. Enquire of wee es Othe MOF’ GIF KORO, 118 Broad st. 111 aw ec A. ning ¢ — sooner the idea is abandoned the better. nO RET rom tet ot Mayen’, the modern built | ‘The proper course for the United Statesto pursue, ment and cellar, and marble mantles throughout, For | 18 to reduce their present tariff to a revenue stand- o wlars inquire at 4793 Pearl st 15fim* | ard, regardless of the course of other nations, and endeavor to trade with all, like a general merchant, selling tothose whe will pay the most for our pro- ducts, and purchasing from those who will sell what we want in exchange on the cheapest terms. TO LES—From 1st May nexs, two modern two atory Houses, Grad street, near Wooster. Al the fa bs: No. 99 Canal st., now occupied as ach it made into two very convenient sto-es poly to oe $r7 COXON THOMPSON. —f19-* Imre =__,60 Grand or 27 Wooster sts. With Great Britain we formed a commercial CHANGR FOK CITY PRO- i treaty ofa general character in 1815, which has been continued by mutual consent til the present time. We have siinilar treaties with all the respectable go- vernments with whom we have interceurse. These may occasionally require medification; but we want no new treaty with any of these nations. _ The English have a great many commercial treaties with several nations; they partake of a very selhsh character, and she has reaped the bitter fruits of her folly. Of this class is the cele- brated treaty made with Portugal by Mr. Methuen, on the part of Great Britain, in 1703, of which we shall presently speak more at length. Previous to the accession of William II[., the import of wine from France into England, amounted to 13.500 tuns Farm of one hundred acres, situated in York and FO. fim PERT Y— e ‘ounty, ten miles by the N miled from Nyack Landi uated, plenty of frait, well watered aud woode: cess at any day in the week, by the above rond,i For sarther particulars enquire at 57 Gouveneur srreet, where a andscape view can be seen. Veimer TO LET—A neat genteel two storied house, 138 eal Sixth Avenue, near the stage route, for the low sum of $367 to a good tenant. Apsly at 106 Nasvau street, or 2 Sixth Aveuus. 22f Sur mi, MEAT AND PROVISION STORE—Stock and 3) Go tele and Stare tn let—one of the best stands ew in theeity. Apply at 109 Varick st. £21 3t®re FOR SALE—Farmes in the village of Jamaica, L.1— Two handsome farms, containing—the one fifty-four, the ‘othe: forty-eight acres of land, properly divided into mra- . ‘They are ina good state of culti- ! ture and wood!ai a aoe aa jlunted'a short davauce south fromthe rairoad, | Per annum. (A tun contains twenty-two Imperial to whieh their front extends parallel upon South street. On nglish & 7 ch The import of brandy was vie nth " ist of a good two story hous i XIV. i 5 Seema ery aeoalien Obsht ota hens aged But Louis the XIV. having a site for building.” ‘They will be sold low if applied for im- tely.. t taper aia atcra a) FRANCIS 8. BROWN, portionably great. se forded protection to the Stuarts, the British govern- ment, in 1693, besa to impose a discriminatin; duty on French wines of £8 sterling pertun. An: 1stGies, . — jo. “5 Wall street___| in 1697, raised it to £33 per tun! It is supposed this REN The ty WP oPaeW one OFERTY | excessive duty, would have been repealed, as soon ‘adm of about 80 acres in jale, West Chest as the circumstances which gave rise to it had sub- two miles below White Plains and twentyzfive }rom sided, had it not been for the unfortunate com- on the mam road to and from aid places. On the | mercial treaty. of Methuen with Portugal, Piltchen ectacheds «bare, jot hein cutihetineeegll ts hae which led to the encouragement of the Pe- order; 2 bearing Apple orchards, mostly grafted frait, peach, mips Sieg wines, to Be aot na of cherry an frees, a Teles eee Eager holding | France. By this treaty, England bound herself to whole far well fenced ard’ sontly with tome walland tn | Charge one-third higher duties on French wines, in- good repair. The Broax River crosses the rear, along which | troduced into Great Britain, than on Portugal wine. The Portuguese in return, i¢ raitroad runs, now nearly completed, to White Plains. eeing to admit British ‘tiaes will find it one of Ghester County. Enquire + OF im Persons desirous of sect 5 a. ow woollens, ata nominal and fixed duty, b: bore Tea vieS ‘on the prem means the Portuguese enjoyed the meaapely English wine market. which J : of the At this period, France com- f2im*r . . . menced the augmentation of her anti-commercial S'Nor vourd in a private family, st 20i Fulonweas Green, | Measures against England; and to this day, have wich et. the two countries sustained the most isolated and ie Day boarders admitted on most reasonable terms. i6fee NITED STATES HOTEL, NEW YORK—Tho well i Ly 0) known establishment has been lessed tor aterm of years disastrously antagonizing relations towards each rede, and the civilized world has seen and felt the result! by the undersigned. who. are adding to the ety extensive ah Be oy, with ei Pad expaseeee accommodation a larg ing oom for genvemen, where | the trade of over twenty-five millions of rich and Ptah see =~ Ce a] Barbone Bop, Satire productive inhabitants of France, for two millions any Hotel in the country; Baths, hot and cold; Minor’s Pateut | Of a poor and beggarly population in Portugal. This ven on three Vapor Baths slwevs ia readin ; nd can be was not all: the port wine which was to be admitted minutes no! tion of citi- land h Jusi F, 7 - ’ ill be opened on | into England to the exclusion of French wine, was Sinmeuifcrntacalerand kept up umn @A- M-till 12 ataight..- | monopolized by the Oporto Wine Company, char- terior of the building is undergoing a thorough repair | tered by the government of Portugal, with exclu- painting. ‘The cele- sive privileges of cultivation and purchase, within the most valuable vine district on the upper Douro, by which means they fleeced the English by charg- nt for mer~ | ing from £5.to £50 per pipe. ea, Weseera Baa oul The quantity of Port wine thus given to England boats, and in the immedi inlty of all the Ai more for money than for woollen cloths, was paltry matesmboats, f tic Steamers aud Packet Shits fords, in its amount. "It was also saddled with an export Bi al ice ort Sede a her war poked duty equal in 1834 to £1 9s. per Pipe for inferior, and sear he saree cnc eeing, ee receeawe meee | foxseperated £8 9, per pipe: The total export in may ee ‘ 4 1834 was on! 2 ipes, of which Gt. Britain only ite Cees i ee, took 9,000. Tn 1833 the export was 20,000pipes. In 18f tmr BRAISTED & JOHNSON. | 1827 the total produce was ot which Gt. 000 pipes, t Britain took 24,000, and Brazil 7, Tn 1831 Brazil only took 131 pipes. In 1833 about 24 million of gal- lons were retained in England for consumption ; while in 1831 the declared value of all exports from England _ to Portugal amounted to the paltry sum of only £975,991, sterling. _ ey For this exclusive privilege of this limited trade, let us examine what England lost in losing theFrench market, and what France herself has suffered by the retaliatory anti-commercial measures recoiling upon her own people when aimed at England. In France, in 1828,there were engaged in the culti- vation of the vine alone, three millions of people, whose interest and prosperity were sacrificed to sus- tain about 100,000 persons engaged in manufactures, such as iron founders, cotton spinners, Xe. By the able * HAVANA IStAND OF GU CHARLES DUNNE WATERLAND, PRINCIPAL. FPPHIB "Academy was eatabhshed two year ago, undo the pa; former lutendem General of the Istand, and dividuals of the nobility and merchants of nn of the German “gymne- ° atervogtive.” Ai the ‘Howlish Tanguage, nd many 0 ently : neipal haa the of schools in France, Ge man Roglanl, and the United. Scatas, Hie chic! ait ive the youth entrusted to his care a practical knowledge .f oe brauehes of polve gece ae care cequired th all active careers, appl iv " The course’ of sy pcomprehends the English, jes; tory, Geogrs Jhies, Nicual Plosop peactieal part of Mathematies, and them a Racurul Pialonophys various Trolesvors of divers oations and aequirements reside m the es- tablishment; and all the cinsses receive, in rotation, instruction from the direetar. et memoire Appui,” sign- Such signal success has attended this pla of taicion, that se- | ed by over 12,000 cultivators, and presented to the ert tie cuban te hy ear 2 gender pe Ghainber of Deputies in 1828, it appears, that, in the those of riper years, correctly and easity, Jironde alone, there was a population of 432,88 ‘The acquisition, not only of the Spanish, rl also of other | persons, of whom 226,000 were directly engaged in yngsaeeg, bs tien pinses being reach of the youth of the | the cultivation of the vine. Py Hnquish the many advantages which accrue from anKnglish ed- | The annual produce of France, in wine, amounts ucation, The object of the Principal in desiring to receive | to 4,060,000,000 gallons, equal in value of from 32 to youths rom the United Btates, i to facilitats the seguirement | £40,090,000,or to between 150 to 180 millions of dol- would loubly repaid them by by the latter, and to introduce | lars; and produced by the labour of 3 to 4 millio here the y, of ve Boats toe pony + Citi of people. Of a Mens spe bg onl: vob sal, - i yi} 7 ire lons were exported to Great Britain, of the declare ee oe teens, es clr tool opaastnaoe wid value of £65,287, sterling, while to the United Urata, ing uth aul caplet mpaaiium for the States, with only about 17 millions of people, were of the papils’ health. | ‘Two yeuthe, lately arrived (rom Ge sent over one million of dollars worth of French the ina Y mman, and his wife and sister have | wine. In 1832 the entire trade between England and ber pb mad partment: children are received et any hig tood ne tthe stair hg of " hi tipi " all articles, to the declared value o! 4,791, an Wires ace pet aun, gayable fsa in ad- | received in imports of all articles the declared value yance ‘There are no extras except clothes and boo of £2,271,249, While in 1841, the United States REE AS BRACE S BROTHERS. | sont to France $21,766,755 worth of produce, and LES, E8Q., is CHAPMAN’S MAGIC STROP. K THE UNDERSIGNED, Impouters and Wholesale Dealers, having used and sold L. Chapman’s Metallic received in exchange the value of $23,993,812,in im- rts—thus showing, although a poorer nation, and lesa populous than Great Britain, our trade with France was vastly greater. javana. W le ‘Wotches, 1 rters of Stationery. 245 Pearl st. finrgical Instrument manufacturer, 9536 Ryzot Btrop, do freely recommend it as being su; Instead of doing any thing to extend the trade in on bceaheg = ge eauchdapeaged wine and silk with England, the goverument has A & Willets, importers of hardware, No 903 Pearl at. been doing all it could to oppose the English, and iti Ses, Gace s 4 ie go have sacrificed these great interests by the imposi- Gatley hove! to do 2% tion of enormous duties to bolster up a few selfish iden & Phelps. do do %and 27 Houth Wiltigm. | beet-sugar manufacturers, iron-founders, earthen. pista & Brothers, do Ss oe ware, hardware-men, and cotton, and woollen spin- ~ ak a importers of Wanay Goods, 136 Pearl st. nera, &c., engaged in the production of such articles Posta & Main, importer of drugs ry as cannot be made in France, except at a very dear ihe pee Bt fiber, eee, wisi, Feder st. rate, and which she could purchase under a system of liberal free trade much cheaper, and pay for in her vast surplus and natural products of wine and Zilliam street 2 dozen at the mannfactarer’ t retail, at the pi he anti-commercial policy began under Louis the XIV., and was followed upto the revolution. when Napoleon, greatly to his own injury, and which was probably one cause of his final over- throw, increased all its burdens and rigors in the vain hope of impoverishing England and her al- lies. His policy was continued by Louis the XVIII, and Charles the X.; and is still more or less per- sisted in by Louis Phillippe. “All commerce is founded oa principles of reci- procity. Whena nation ceases to import, she must cease to export.” Ever sincethe reign of Napoleon, the wine and silk trade has experienced extraordinary difficulties and depression. This has been clearly ‘set forth by the “ Petition et Memoire U Appui,” drawn up in 1828. And in the exports of leaux there has «8 fo purchase mortgages kery; a general nened son who has means some per ie m and doliars or more, who would be will- ‘ort distance into the country=security will iyveatmenta—Goed referevces given and re- view cen be had at 8044 Pearl street, between M. WM. BROWN. 1 Vales English Net Cwines, Bridport Sail, Seine, Herings i of po a ae nny a Fs) Se fr ny abd of rauality EBWD: i COLLING RCO & South «1 t Vi SHEATHING PATER—20 bales ofa very ea- sore cle, much approved of and well adavted for bot at ”v nips 190fe of houses, for sale by been a great falling off, not only in the exports of x. COLLINS & co, wine, brandy and silk, but par consequence in her i SSouh street | general trade. ji . ay male road, white ai This fine commercial city of France is admirably OLLINS & GO» situated for trade onthe river Garrone, and n 96 South street. | by the Languedoc Cunal to the fineet and richest | vingvehe of France, embracing those of the Gi- ron Previous to the revolution, the exports from this city, of wine, amounted to 100,000 tuns per year; but since 1820 they have only been as follows, in round numbers:—In 1820, 61,000 tuns—in 1821, 63,000—in 1822, 39,000—in 1823, 51,000—in 1824, 39,000—in 1825, 46,000—in 1826, 48,000—in 1827, 54,000 tuns; showing a decrease from a period prior to the revolution up to 1820, of from 100,000 to 61,000—and from 1820 to 1827, we find nearly a stationary state of exports. Much of what was shipped in 1827 and exported on speculation. As stated by the “* Petition ct memoire l\Appui,” before alluded to, in April 1828, there were 600,000 tuns of wine in the Gironde, for which there wasno demand. And the glut in the other departments was said to be proportionably great.— The low price of wine, as might be expected, reach- ed the value of vineyards, the greater part of which became unsaleable, and little change has since ensu- ed. If otherwise, our recent tariff will send them back again to where our tariff of 1828 assisted to place them; and our products must be cut offto the same extent we cease to import trom France. Her anti-trade policy has engendered opposition and an- ti-trade views, And we find England still encour- aging the imports of wine from Spain, Portugal, Germany and Sicily, and attempting to produce it, at the Cape of Good Hope, all to her great disad- vantage. While all this is going on, we see the finest wine and silk country in the world reduced to the greatest distress and poverty.. Such wasthe em- arrassment recently of the vine growers in France, that they were unable to pay their Government taxes, and it is said wine was often seized upon and sold to satisfy government dues, and would not bring two-thirds of the cost of production! By the following table, it will be seen, the exports of wine from the Gironde, has not only been stationary, but has materially fallen off ata period of three years an- terior to 1831, and during the former United States high tariff. The exports in 1829 were nine million of gallons; in 1830 six millions; in 1881 five millions. The exports of brandy declined in about the same ratio. Such is the result to the wine trade of France, brought about by her own anti-commercial policy, so long persisted in ; and on the growth and pro- duce of which, over three millions of her laboring cultivators directly depend for support and _prosperi- ity! And such is the example held up to the people of the United States for imitation, and fully acted upon in our tariffs of 1828 and 1841! _ During the low tariff of 40, °41, we sold to France in provisions, cotton, and tobacce, near 22 million ollars worth of produce, and received abeut 23 millions of dollars of exports in exchange, or in arti- cles which can, by a more favorable climate and soil, be more cheaply and better produced in France than in the United States, and by refusing to take which, our products are again to be cutoff, or great- ly reduced in amount, to bol-ter up a small class, compared to the three or four millions of agricul- turists in the United States. : What folly for one nation to attempt to barricade the natural chagnels of trade, and endeavor to force lomestic manufacturers, and the growth of articles which neither Nature, or Nature’s God, intended the country should readily yield. Three millions of wine was h rowers in France were sacrificed for the benefit of one hundred thousand manufacturers. Our late tariff proposes to sacrifice three or four millions of agriculturists, for the ex- clusive interest of a similar small class of manufac- turers. i While the fruitful plains of France have been im- porerished by bad laws, enacted by ignorant minis- ters, led on by designing and clamorous manufac- turers—in the same ey the fertile and productive bottoms of the vast valley of the Missie-ippi, with the rich cotton and tobacco lands of the South, are in afair way of depreciation and impoverishment by the mad legislation of the American Congress! At this time, the cultivators of the soil find them- selves, like those of France, in possession of an im- mense surplus produce, and yet it 1s so very low in its market value, that they are urable to pay the Heed 4 taxes to meet the liabilities of their res- pective State governments. And were pork and grain seized upon and sold for taxes, as in France, they would not sell for the cost of production!! ~ _ How absurd and unnatural to cut off the interna- tional exchanges of productive industry ! The wine and silk growers of France must keep their wine and silk,and buy beet-root sugar, hardware, earthen- ware, woollens, &c., at an exorbitant price, from those whom the Government has seen fit to set up in business ! In the same way, the farmers of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, &c., must keep their corn, flour and pork, and the tobacco and cotton planters at the South, must keep their cotton and tobacco, and buy their sugar from a few cane growers in Louisiana, and their iron and other articles of necessary consump- tiod, from a small class of people, whom our Goy- ernment have thought fit and necessary to place under their exclusive protection, and to assist by bounties! : When will governments become wise, and cease attempting, by narrow, selfish and foolish laws, to undo what Providence has decreed, and to force a state of things, alike ruinous to themselves, and mediocicial to the world? Wine and silks, from the nature of the climate and soil are the natural productsof France. And manufac- tures of iron, hardware, and earthenware,cotton and woel, are most read Y abundantly and cheaply produced in England, from the superabundance of of her coal and iron mines, and the great depen- dence of her large and confined population on manufactures, for support, in consequence of the limited soil they occupy :eand its ill adaptation to cheap cultivation, on account of its natural barren- ness, combined with an uncertain and often uncon- genial climate, and especially in harvesting seasons. It_is stated on good authority, that only one-third of the population of England are engaged in agricul. tural pursuits, while the remainder eupport them- selves by trade and manufaatures. Notwithstanding all these strong inducements to an interchange of products between France and England, we find France on the one hand rigidly excluding the products of English industry ; while England, not to be outdone in anti-free trade mea- sures, is at work to exclude wines, silks, and other articles of French productive industry ; and to con- sumate her folly, she makes a bargain with two mil- tions of poor subjects in Portugal, by which she binds herself to purchase or admit no more French wine or brandy, but to receive inits stead port wine, adulterated and sold to them under a monstrous mo- nopoly, and at a cost vastly above its intrinsic value. And to avoid the purchase of French silks, she en- courages the weaving of silk at Spitalfields, at a rui- people, and to the utter desti- nous cost to her own t i e miserable beings employed tution and poverty of t in its fabrication ! We thus have the unnatural spectacle presented to mankind in the 19th century, of two populous tions, divided only by a narrow channel of 60 miles width, with their principal commercial cities nearer together than Dublin isto London, or Marseilles to Bordeaux or Havre—one with 26 000,000 of active people, and the other with 30,000,000—the former capable of supplying the latter with a vast amount of ive articles cheaper than she can make them, and back to Britain in return, immense returns in valua- ble products she needs, but which she cannot pro- duce so cheap as Trance, if at all; and yet, we find the latter only sells to Great Britain about $8,- 000,000 of dollars worth annually $while she purcha- aes trom England in return only about 5,000,000 of dollars worth of imports!! Let the United States beware how she follows in the wake of a Methuen treaty, or imitates the examples of the disastrous and mutual isolation adopted by France and Eng- land. Let usgo straight forward in a frank and ho- nest course, regardless of the commercial policy of other nations, and receive and grant equal privileges to all, and form no exclusive alliances in trade with any. Wars are more apt to arise between nations sepa- tated by commercial restrictions. Had France and England cultivated an unrestricted free trade, their wars would have been less in duration, and levs fre- quent, A greater community of interest would have prevailed, and led to mutual and greater desires tor peace. f Mr. Pitt, in 1786, was the first statesman in Eng~ land who attempted to bring about a fair and libe- ral commercial treaty with France, calculated greatly to augment the trade between the two coun- tries, But, the French revolution put an end to it and Napoleon on accession to power, confirme: France in her eevere restrictive policy; and in 1815, the government determined to sustain the Napoleon creed of isolation. The long continued anti-com- mercial policy of France has prevented the growth of a commercial marine, or a mercantile fleet, with- out which no nation can ever have an efficient ve + mind France liberally encouraged commerce with all nations during the two hundred years preceding the rise of Napoleon, no one can doubt that the country would have supplied him with a navy which would have fought his battles as successfully on sea, ag he fought his own battles on land; in which event England might have sought a peace dictated by the conqueror. , . But with long continued free trade and intimate commercial relations between the two countries, the oceasion would not have occurred, or times or circumstances have so transpired, prebably, as to have raised a Bonaparte, or pte the two coun- tries in such unprofitable, long, and ble,ody wars. _ As it isin the affairs of common life, so it is in the affairs and intercourse of nations. The line of ou and of safety lies in a fair, liberal, honest, and equal system, of dealing with all akike; neither seeking or granting undue advantages. A. Jones. Trial of Commander McKanzle. Nineteent Day—Feb. 22, The Journal having been read, William Newall was re- called, and cro ‘amined by the Judge Advocate. Q.—B-fore Clark ran away, did you mention to Lieu- Ly ant Gansevoort that yeu ha: i nck a conversation with you described yeaterda: .—No, sir; nor to any one else. I toad the Court of ee looked as if it had been doubled i it was a leaf torn out of a book. I A Enquiry that the to a book, or as ii it looked’ more yellow then writing paper. I have heard the boys on board the Somers talk of the paper found in id Spencer’s locker, but not of the character of the hen Spencer spoke about “my sailing with him,” ho did not speak of buying a vessel; he said he should soon have avessel of his own, but did not say where he was to get her. By Commander McKxyzie.—I have seen midshipmen forward, but Ido not remember ever seeing of them in conversation with the crew, except Mr, Spencer. By Juve Apvocate.—I first mentioned that Spencer had‘asked me to sail with him after my arri Eowanp Exoutsn examined by Captain McKenzie. saw Mr. Spencer and Cromwell sitting together one da Spencer was writing something down, and in reply to Cromwell he said y It was an ‘oldish paper, and kind ofyellow. I should know the paper by the color. it like either of the papers ow shown you? A.—Yea, sir, UY foal ah anno atthem, and don’t answer 80 care- lessly’. Jupor Apvocate.—Well, put down his answer. ‘Wirtness.—1 think it was more of a yellow color; I could not say certain ; Ithink the papers shown me at the Court of Enquiry were yellower than these. Q.—Did not the papers shown you before the Court of Enquiry resemble those you saw Spencer and Cromwell looking at ? A.—Qes, sir; they did. Q—Did you ever hi Spencer say anything about Say ms, gs Somers into apirate. Ifso, what did he say ? A.—He told Cromwell that ‘‘ this vessel—the Somers,” would make a fine piratical craft or vessel. It was a short time before evening quarters. By Jupar Apvocare.—Did you not have those papers before you at the Court of Enquiry, and did you not atten- tively examine them ? ‘A.—I don’t know ; some papers were shown me,but I did not look much at them ; I did look at one of the papers there for the purpose of swearing to it as the one I saw in aper, Common Counell. Boarv or Atvenmen, Tuesday, Feb. 22, 1943.—The Board met at 50’clock, P. M., Alderman Bais in thechair; all the members present, except Alder Woodhull, Jones, Crolius, and Bonnell, Several petitions were presented and referred. Resulutions—By Alderman Davies, that the Committee on Lamps and Gas ascertain on what terms a contract can be entered into with the Manhattan Gas Company to light the lamps that may be erected in streets where said com. pany have laid their mains. Adopted. By Alderman Stewanr—That if the Board of As ants concur, the Cemmittee on Finance be authorised to lease for two years such part of the Long Island Farms, Bo not required for the use of the children. Laid on the able. Report—In favor of leasing to A. Silleck, a plot of ground at the foot of Duane street, for a milk dairy, — ae The Board then took up the new “ Tax Bill,” providing for the levying and collection of assessments in the city of wow York, with the amendments of the Board of Assist ants. The amendments, which were of a trivial character, not affecting the principles of the bill as it was originally passed in this Board, were taken up separately, and con. curred in without debate. . The Board then adjourned till Monday next, at 5 o’clock Legislature of New Yor In Senate, Monnay, Fen. 0, Revorts or Commrrrees.—By Mr Dickinson, a written report in relation to agriculture, and recome mending @ continuation of the law to promote agric culture, and action in the silk cure, &e. A bil in accordance with the recommendation was intro- duced. The report and bill were ordered printed” Motions—By Mr. Ely, requiring the clerks of the Supreme Court, register, assistant register, &o., in Chancery, to report in full in relation to fees charged, &e., services rendered, &c. New York anv Rute Rattroav.—The commit- tee of the Whole, Mr. Hard in the chair, resumed the consideration of the bill to aid in the construc- tion of the New York and Erie Railroad. ‘The question was upon the motion of Mr. Wrieur so to amend the billas that the commissioner shall be appointed by the company, instead of by the Go- vernor and Senate, e Mr. Wricrr withdrew his amendment, and of- fered another, declaring that nothing in this act shall be so construed as in any way to connect this road with the State, or make it liable in any way for the bonds of the company, which are to be coun- tersigned by this State commissioner. Mr. Favcxner said that there was no objection to this amendment, and it was agreed to. The eee then came up on the amendment offered by Mr. Porter. Mr. FavuLKner opposed the amendment, and showed that its adoption would entirely defeat the objects of this bill. i i Mr. Crampercain enid the adoption of this amendment would be similar to the adoption of a motion to strike out the enacting cluuse of a bill. He hoped, as an aet of justice to the road, that the Senate would not agree thus to kill the bill. Mr. Hunrer moved to rise and report, inasmuch as the mover of the amendment was not in his seat. This motion was resisted) by Mr. Favixner, but it was agreed to. Before Recorder Tallmadge, Judge Lynch, and Aldermen Crolius and Jones, Fen. 22.—Trial of John Underhill for @ Rape on Ann Murphy.—Yesterday the Court room was crowded to over- flowing at an early hour, and before the trial had com- menced, the doors were closed except to th is sit witnesses and persons attached te the Court. ‘The ac- cused Underhill, amd his associate Hatfield, also indicted forthe same offence, were seated in one of the prisoner’s boxes and were the obje:t of special notice by the specta- tors, until the g'rl Ann Murphy was called to the stand as a witness. The pro‘ecution was conducted by District Attorney Whiting, assisted by Jonas B. Parciirs, Esq The de- fence by Davip Guanamand James T. Brany, Esqs. The case was opened for the prosecution by J B . Prut- Lirs, Eeq. who in abrief snd feeling spesck detelled the offence charged against the accused, and an outline of the facts ay they intended to present them to the jury. On concluding he called the girl. Ann Munrny, who was then sworn—After relating her evening’s walk up the Bowery and return down Broad- way, near the Cottage, in search of Beekman street, where she then led, she testified as follows “When! came down Broadwi little farther, T knew | was not at Beekman street. 1 saw the man called Ji who had been walking after me very { st, and b afraid, 1 as him toshow me the way to Beekman street. He said it was afar off ; but if I would step into the hou-e here, there was a nice comfortable room and fire, and his sister, who was in there sewing, was going down In AssEMBLY. PETITIONS PRESENTED AND REFERRED.—By Mr. Babcock, on behalf of Mr. W. Hall, from citi- zens of West Troy engaged in the coasting trade, for protection against the importation lews of Vir- ginia: by Mr. Dickinson, from Broome county, that Mr. Faulkner's bill, for the construction of the New York and Erie Railroad do become a law; Rice, to aid in the construction of the New York and Erie Railroad; by Mr. O. Benedict, from Cha- tauque county, for a law vo prohibit the sale of pro- perty under execution for less than two-thirds its : . ay) value; by Mr. Babcock, fora repeal or modification cee hand. “es bee ace av paints the beet to Beekman street, and he would go with me. I feit hap- | of the aes law: by Mr. Haight. from Monroe co. though it'may bethe samen noone Rew shown me, al: | py tothink a young lady would go with me. I.lo not | to prevent adultery; also, from the millers of Loe Q—wW is the one most like the one you saw in | “POW the street tha this house was in, but I know the | hort, to reduce the inspection fees of flour in the city Spencer’s hand, the one now shown you, or the one you was shown by the Court of Enquiry 7 A.—I think the one shown belore the Court of Enquiry. Q—If you were certain the one you now see, is not the one you saw before the Court of Enquiry, would you not think you did not take particular notice of the paper Mr. Spencer had in his hand? le a did not take much notice—I did not mistrust any- thing Q.—When did you first tell that you had seen Spencer #0 engaged with Cromwell? A.—To the Court of Enquiry ; I mentioned it also to some of the boys on board the brig after our arrival. Q.—Was there not much talk before your arrival about the papers found in Spencer's locker ? A —I heard some talk after the Sunday when the cem- mander talked to us at muster. 1can’t tell what Sunday it was. The papers then lay on the slide ofthe trunk, and I believe Liew'enant Gansevoort handed them to the cap- tain. I was about 15 feet oft the captain. Q.—Did you see any figures on the paper 7 A.—I don’t remember Q.—Did you hear the Commander tell the crew that the papers were part of the leaf of a book ? A.—Not to my knowledge. Here Commander McKenzie told the Judge Advocate, that the witness was under a mistake about the papers. Q.—Was the Captain reading the paper and telling the crew who Mr. Spencer’s accomplices were ? A.—No, sir. It was not these papers, it was others. Q.—Have you not talked with the boys before your ar- rival about the names on Mr. Spencer’s list 7 A.—No, not tomy knowledge. Q—Did you not hear before your arriva!, that the names of Green, McKee, and others, were down on Mr. Spencer’s list ? : ‘A —Well, I can’t say that. plicated in the mutiny. Q.—Wazs it not common ship talk,that those names were on the list ? A.—Yes. I heard it pretty often. Jupox Apvocatr.—Ah ! we've got at it at last. Q—How came youto mention this circumstance after your arrival, not having said any thing about it before ? A.—I neversaidany thing about it until I was asked; Mr. Gansevoort called me into the ward room and ask me. Q.—Can persons who are sitting on the fore scuttle, be readily seen or noticed by any of the crew going about the forecantle. A—Yes. Ido not know that they can be seen from the quarter deck, on account of the beams. Jupax Apvocats.—Why, of course not. Cie OOF a not frequently seen young officers talk- ing to the old seamen ? A.—Yes, Mr. Spencer, Mr. Tillotson, and Mr. Delande, Thaveso seen, After dinner I've seen them, but I never saw them talking so much as Mr. Spencer. It is not unu- sual for the officers to talk after dinner. Q-Do you know why you was called into the ward room and py ie by Mr. Gansevoort ? A—No, | do not. Q—What did Mr. Gansevoort say to you ? A—Why, he asked me ifI ever saw Mr. Spencer in much oonversation with the crew, and I told him I had. Q—Who was present ? A—There were several officers in the ward room. Q—Jid he tell you it would be a good thing for you to tell every thing you saw ? A—He told me'J should be brought into court, and I must tell every thing 1 saw, but tell the truth... He told me so when 1 first came ; he said, “ tell all you know ; it will be the best thing for you ;” that was the first time I told what I sew. By Copt. Pacr—The Enquiry was not wafered, as this is. By Capt. Sucwrick—Do you, or do you not know, that is the paper shown you by the Court of Enquiry, and the same you saw inthe hands of Spencer 7 A—It resembles the paper lsaw in the hands of Mr. I heard that they were im- per shown me et the Court of Spencer. By Capt. McKexz1e—I have hear Cromwell say, in re- ply to an order, “ d—n it, there’s no use in doing it ; he only wants to make more work for the crew.” Epwarp Fow examined by Capt.McKenzie—I have seen Spencer and Cromwell in private conversation on board ; also, Cromwell and Small ; I heard them talking about the Isle of Pines. By Jupce Apvocate—Alter the arrest of 8} heard from the Commander that it was he intent mutineers to take the vessel to the Isle of Pin2s. told of this conversation at the Commodore’s house. Q—How did you come to be taken to the Commodore's house? meer, 1 ion of the | first ed before I went, sir. Q ed, when and where ? A—Mr. Gansevoort, a little while after we arrivedin; I cannot tell how long. Q.—Where was it, and who was present 7? A.—In the ward-room of the Somers; Mr. Gansevoort, Mr. Walen, and other officers were present. The Master- at-arms asked me first if | knew any thing about the case. I told him, yes, I knew a little something about it. Collins, the boatswain’s mate was by ; he said it would be a good thing for me to tell what [ knew. Q—Who messed with you? A.—Collina,{Stewart, the Boatswein’s mate, and several oth Q—Did you tell any person of this conversation be- tween Cromwell and Small before your arrival here ? A.—No, sir. Q—Was there not much talk on board the brig, about Mr. Spencer's plan for piracy ? ‘A.— Yes, there was a good deal of talk. Q—Much talk about this Isle of Pines 7 A.—No, sir, not much about that. Q—Did you know any thing about the Isle of Pines, be- fore the Commander spoke of it? A-—No Bir. Wm. Henny Kino examined by the Accased—At the first part of the voyage Cromwell used the boys bad- ly; alter he got inti ted them bet je was elso int Van Velser and ethers. versing often Cromwell say t! av Ihave heard and night on the forecastle; I heard he should like to have the command of Land cruise off the Isle of Pines; Spencer asked if there was plenty of fruit there. Q by Jvvce Avrocate—What sort of fruit did Mr. Spencer talk about; did he mention pine apples? 'A.—-I don’t know Sir, what sort of fruit; I firsttold of the conversation to Houglend, a few days after the execu- tion; we were talking about what they would have done if they had taken the vessel; told of the conversation up at the Commodore’s house; { did not tell itto the officers on board; when they sent for me to the ward room, heard Cromwell in the gangway say he was innocent when about to be hung. Q—Why then did you not at that time report what you had heard him say? A.—I don’t know what the reason was; I did not think it would do much good. Q.—Who had been speaking to you after your arrival and before you went to the ward room to Lieut. Ganse- voort? A.—Nobody that I know of; Mr. Perry asked me if I knew any thing about Cromwell. Q—Had English and Fowler then been in the ward room, ‘A.—Fowler had; I don’t know about English. Here the Court adjourned. Exrensive Roppery or Stiver Prater —On Thursday night the residence ot Mrs. E. Brincker- hoff, in Albany, was robbed of a large amount of valuable plate. It consisted of nearly one hundred pieces, some of them large and massy, and ethers valuable for their age, and having been long in the family. The robbery was committed by Alexander Horn, a German, employed by Mrs. B, as a waiter. place iff saw it—it is in Broadway. John pushed me in the door, and then they dragged mein. I sawno girl— they dragged me through the room where they were sell- ing liquor into a dark room, and then into another room. Jolin threw me ona table, and I believe it was Dingler Pei his breast upon my face, and held me o I could not ‘ollow ; he then doneto me what Iam ashamed to tell.— When Dingler had done what he pleased, then the fellow with black whiskers (meaning the accused) done what he could—then I fell down, the otber one, without whiskers, attempted to do it also, put he did not. ‘This positive contradiction of her testimony given on the trial of Dingler, when she swore that the accused, Underhill, was the firat who perpetrated the act upon her person, induced the District Attorney to enquire, by fur- ther examination, whether she fully understood the regu- lar course of the conduct of the parties in the Cottage. Mr’ Granam objected to direct questions being put to draw forth an explanation, when the Disratct Atvorney asked her which was the one that popeane the act upon her person first? 1tNess—Dingler perpetrated the act first, and then the Sellow named John. District Atronney—Which is John? Witnees—(after looking about fora minute)—That is him with black whiskers th inting to the accused, Underhill, who was seated in the same box with Hatfield.) ‘The remainder of her testimony was similar to that pub- lished on the trial of Dingler. The cross-examination, conducted by James T. Brapy, Esq., extended over the whole life of the girl, from the day of her nativity in Ireland, tothe hour of the rape, but nothing was elicited to put any new face upon the facts of thecase as previously published. She stated during her long cross-examination, that at every place where she had lived in this city, she had been ill treated, and parti- cularly so by Patrick O'Kelly, the street broker, who she alleged t iver thimble and sold it, and refused to pay her wages after she had lived there a month. That the only good treatment she had received was from Col. Jones, of the city prison, Alderman Crolius, Dr. Macomb, and particulerly Mr. Whiting. That she pointed out the three men charged with rape to Alderman Crolius, on the night of the rape, in the watch honse, and Underhill, the accused, was one of them ; I saw Dingler that night, and John the next morning ; I could not swe the face of John in the dark room, as there was no light there; | told Alder. man Crolius that Hatfie!d would have been as bad as any es if the man who came en the steps had not prevent- edhim. Direct by Distnict Atronxey—I pointed Dingler out at the watch house,on the night of the outrage; I pointed out the other two the same night at the watch house ; I mean by the three men that night, that one was Pearce, one was Dingler, and another a man who was going to take hold of me ; I pointed John out the next morning to Mr. Stokely ; no person has ever had connection with me except those of Albany; by Mr. Cadwell, from the city of Utica, that the lien law be extended to eaid city ; by Mr. Allen, (3) to speedily improve the navigation of the Oneida Lake and Kiver; by Mr. T. Bene- dict, from inhabitants of the State of New York, to abolish all law tor the collection of debts. (On pre- senting this petition, the gentleman remarked that it looked suspicious, as he saw the names of Willis Hall, A. B. Dickinson, and others, in the same hand writing.) By Mr. Williams, from Yates and Oata- rio co’s., to prevent the sale of property for less than two-thirds its value ; by Mr. M. Brown, from Steu- ben co., for a law to allow a debtor to turn out his property to pay his debts, at two-thirds ite value. Reports or CommitrEes.—A report trom the Comptroller relative to the ‘‘mill tax”? was received —read, and ordered printed. Mr. Graztrr, of a bill to increase the number of port wardens, &c., in the port of New York. | Mr. J. B. Smrru, pursuant to notice, brought in a billto compel the Long Island Railroad Co, to burn fossil coal in the engines while travelling through Suffolk co.—read and referred. Mr. E. Srrone called up the resolution “ that the committee of the whole be discharged from the fur- ther consideration of the bill relative to ‘he inspec- tion of flour, and that it be referred to a select com- mittee to report complete, and that when the com- mittee report the same, that it take its place on the general orders. By Mr. Hunt, that the Canal Commissioners re- port to this house the number of contractors whose contracts are now in force, with their names, also the amount of damages to such contractors, and other purpowes &c. Laid on the table and ordered printed. On motion of Mr. AuLEeN, the pending order of business was laid on the table, and the house in com- mittee of the whole, Mr. E. F. Warren in the chair, took up the bill “ For the payment ef Con- tractors.” The 3 a ill was ordered to a third reading. Several bills were received from the Senate, and Adjourned. read and referred LINE OF LIVERPOOL pacuye a 1m New York on the 26th and§ Liverpool on the 1th NE’ ailfros af each m nom New Youx. two men. . : Ship GARRICK, Captain Win. Skiddy, 25th Febraazy. By Derr: 4 —T Saad out in brah the next give Rosciue. ¢ tain its Collins, se Mare ii 3 i i a INS, Captain E. B. Co , 250) il. MMF CeLnIe MEOY ce ee SHERIDAN, Cnotain FA. Depeyster, 5th May. y ! erat nom LAVERPOS!. ny, ths Jukr—How did you become so familiar with the Shin SIDDONS, Capt 1 EB: Cobb 13th Febroagy. Witsrss—He told me in the street when I met him, that | Shin GARRICK, Captain Wma. okiddy, 13th April his sister was in there, and his name was John ; I saw his | Ship ROSCIUS, Cyrain John Collins, 13th May. feces the tine ¢ the lnwipe wera tte Theses hips are all ot the fist clase, upwards of 104 tons, bailt «othe city of New York, with auch improvements ascombine great speed with unusual’ eomfort for gas been taken in the arrai The pace of passage hence be previded. These ships are ¢pmmatided masters, whe will make every exertion to give genet tion Neither the captains or owners of the ships will be responsi- ble for ary letters, parcels or packages sent by them, unless re- gular bi !ls of lading are signed therefor. Another attempt was here made to induce the witness to recognize the accused, and after several unsuccesstul ef- forts, she stepped forward and recognized him in alongside of his coun Here followed a round of applause by a portion of the audience, which the Court immediately ordered to be sup: pressed, and if repeated to bring the offenders before the Court immediately. Need Court then took a recess until half past four Bor freight or bape, erty. ‘aan x vm oc! a KR. C 18 20. ith st., New + OF tO . es micjei aie’ WM, & JAS BROWN K'COnLiverool On the reassembling of the Court, Mr. Theall, tho fore. | ,bsttsy by the packets willbe charged 125 centa per single man of the Jury, stated that, during the morning, some improper conversation had passed ‘by spectators In the rear ofthe jury box, and th. i prevaiee fo Renton ey requested that it might be The Covunr stated that they had given directions to keep the passage clear behind the seats of the Jury, and should see that it was attendegto in future. - De. Joun R. Macomn, the Physician of the City Prison, was called by prosecution. NEW LINE LIVERPOOL PACKETS—Packet 2th Feb—The splendid, well known, fast sailing GARRICK, ‘Cape Win Shiddy, will suf tions for perier toany | in and ateerage p live oF packets, Persons a sof seeuring berths should net fail to make A long conversational argument ensued between coun. | °*!¥ *pplication on beard, foot of Wall st. or to. set us to the admissibility of his teatimony relative to the th Rte yap! CES opinion that he formed as to her character for modesty ick will from Liverpool oa 13h Apri to and virtue, from an examination of the person of the girl Ann Murphy, made by him on the night of the rape. The Recorper, with the two Aldermen, objected to the reception ofthe testimony at this point of the trial. Judge Lyxcn dissented, but the District Attorney with- rable opportunity of hi any of the regulor line on the most reasonal those wishing to remit moeey can have drafts for y amount. payable on demand without diseount, in all the principal iowns of Great Britain and Irelsnd. Apply as above. The Hottinguer will succeed the :Garrick i drew the question for the prosent. " eee iefee Dr. McComs continued the relation of his examina- nation of her person, but the details are too gross for pub- HOV Ont Sec aes lication. He stated’ during his cross-examination, that On end Ger’ Roseday, Joopare 3h, tie. Gon the girl Ann Murphy, w at the watchouse on the ‘of stages {rom Bedford to New York night of the rape, positively asserted to Alderman Cro- \m hows: lius, on being asked, that Hatfield had nothing todo wtth Leaves Seel. ansion House, Pottoed, every Monday, the rape. She also stated that night that Dingler was the baloenimy 2 oR, Psa) Rromins at 926 afcloek. an second man that had connection with her, and Underhill | 4“New York, every Tacsdey, ‘Tharae ton ~ the first. Dingler said in the watchhouse that Jake | tennuc” by the 9 bicloch seen pane ore Hey Roome brought the girl into his house. Chester" White Plains, Robbins’ Mills. Mile Square Neweas Witiam Stoxey called and sworn—He repeated the | te, and Bedford. testimony previously given at the trial of Dingler, and the HIRAM BEFOREST, District Atterney then offered to prove by witness that @. C. LEWIS, silts, the girl Ann Murphy had described the person of the ac- ctised to him that night and the day tellowing. fave foes White Vigoss ecy dae ek potlack, cal New na_every day at 8 o'clock, and ter from Whit ‘The defence objected, and the Court overruled the tes: | Fork a: 2 o'clock. 1’, Sundays faceted, timony HIRAM DEWOREST, This witness then testified to her recognition of the ac. | _(7!m*ec Proprietor, cused in the Police Office, onthe Sunday morning fol- Jowing the rape,which was committed ow Saturday night, Dec. 3; also that Dingler said at the watchhouse, when he was brought there on the night of the rape, that the girl wasbrought there by aman named Roome. | Hatfield and Underhill, the accused, came to the Police Office the next morning of their own accord. Dingler was with them. The Court adjourned at seven o'clock in the evening, and the counsel consented to their separation. "WINTER ARRANGEMENT—8. M. bya ea ‘Stages for Yonkers, Ferry, wn, ing, Sodom did Southeanc rh eonneciion with the Harlein Hallroad. i 5 This line wil! leave New York at 9 0’cloek daily, by the Railrond cars for Williamsbridge, and will convey pasceamere as faras Siow Sing and Peeksk!!. And on Tuesday, Thare day and Sacurday, the line will be extended to Sodom, Mondays, Wocin sdays aud Fridays from Bed NewYork. Important FRoM THE MepirerRaNeaN.—Letter from an officer on board the U. S_ ship Congress, dated Genoa, Dec. 31, 1842:—‘'It is impossible for the month of Febi ity, = letter enclor { , 7 "29, 1888, for fifty. shores our ships bay git Mahon aM Lehi g ne place fa Bank PMencheater Mi ; Ss is now infested with several thousand Catalonian | Any person having foond the ra nll be qlee so erer soldiers, who are under no discipline, and whose | >y,terwarding it to the subscriber, New Yor} We ee officers have not the slightest control over them.— ney are perfectly regaraless of law or life, and steal every thing and murder every body they can lay hands upon. A short time previous to our leav- ing, three ot our crew were murdered on different ELECTRO-MAGNE LIC PLATES prepared Paris, and sold in New York 63 Frankia ‘at the’ moderare price of $1 50, are nekno' by many physicians, and all other persons who have tried them, tobe, aud are in fact, most efficncieus for caring phe I Lamourous street, by Ninuard ledued or i uimatisn , a nights, and. at last they commenced with the off- | the bg = rin ge = paraiputs in the brelesing. cers. Our Sailing Master, Passed Midshipman | diseases'of women, pale colors, amenorrhees plone, John S. Patterson, as he was quietly leaving the | yapom, nervous netaeks, e,; they calm instantaneous! i ous agitation when inked. Agents—In Boston, Messrs. town at night to go on board ship, was brutally as- sopeds Beavones in Buffalo, Mr. C. C. Bristol; in Charleston, sassinated. He received three frightful stabs in his | Mr. Leprince. iy2g mr left breast, either of which would have proved mor- T° PRINTERS—For sale, three second hand iaqanms eat tal. His cries were heard on board ship, and many presses and ioking mechines ¢ three second . hastened to his aid, but found him Weltering in his | yal “e dmuch ines are ia gd onder ad 1 blood. Upon this last outrage, the Commodore im- | be sold ver Ae co hen re TG adstrest. mediately weighed anchor and left the place. The Columbia 74, and ‘sloops Fairfield and Preble, are here with us. Officers and crews all well.” NW RY Vee Ww the ieconstantly revenge Gord Of the ng ee ea he ie crebloh eer. Og We advise those who want good furniture | rurert in Racin, nt and 4 0G less prices, at retail, at a low price, to attend this day at 10 o’clock, at 43 any sere he ola Warghen as low as 20 to 25 doll Amos street, 6th avenue, as advertised in another | Watches and Jewelry exehanged or bought. All ranted to keep fm rerum FMocks and Jevelt tmnch test chan c. AL Md’ time or the money repaired in the best m 1 prices. RA Nr 3 ieee column. janner Bankrupt L it. NEW YORK SOUTHEHN DISTRICT OF fo inden pb kno John McMurray, loooking glass maker, N.¥.; John I iif —Fatent adhesive Welt for sheathing tops of houses Linus Palmer, fa Bethel, Sul- tale in lots ve Gitbert, clerk, N M. Lewis, clerk, N and ships bottoms, livan co. ; Thoma: jae suit bY MLIN'S & CO, 50 Somth at D a