The New York Herald Newspaper, August 18, 1842, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD York, Thursday, August 18, 1842. Jo To ok SuBscRipERs IN THE SixteentH W. Those of our subscribers who have not receive Herald tismissed, ! will ple in that se the carrier Should this give their names and re route. ron that win, who is appointed ca 8 office their address att f Fault 4 Nassau streets, they may rely on being punctually served hereafter n and Late News from robably receive this morning through and Adams, the news by the Britannia It en dayslater than broughtby the South rday afternoon, and of considerable Look eut for an Extra Herald at an We shall Harnden will b 1 America y importan 1ck—Governor’s Mes- perceive that the Governor, among other sin his Message, calls the serious attention of Legislature tothe abusespracticed in the adm:- in this city, in relation to writ of habeas corpus, and the privileges of idinitting thieves and yagabonds to bail We jsimilar appealfto make to the Legislature, and also to the Governor; and we call their solemn attention to two flagrant cases of the abuse of this privilege, which will be found among the reports in our paper of this day. It is high time that something was done in this matter; and we think that Governor Seward owes it to himself—to his own sense of honor—to the purity and proper nistration of justice have now a administration ‘of justice, and to the community at to remove Judge Lynch at once from the of h he now occupies d It will be recollected that a short time since a ly respectable and intelligent grand jury of this city and county presented one of the two associate Tudges of the Court of Sessions, (and the foreman subsequently published that they meant this very Judge Lynch,) for his shameful abuse of the privi- le f habeas corpus, and admitting thieves to bail of to-day are much more ila- ‘and Jury had presented And these two ca: grant than any which the’ o their notice on that occasion, Yesterday we had dozens of the most respectable rehants of ‘our city, callingjupon us for informa- in relation to the case of this man Ross, who swindled scores of them, and asking how they were to be protected ‘from the thieves and vaga- bonds that are continually let loose—through the abuse of the habeas corpus and bail—to plunder the community at large. How long is this disgraceful state of things to con- Wil the tin this matter? upon Governor Seward instantly to Lyneh from the bench of the Couzt and appoint another man in his place. tinue? Legislature ne We cal remove ga Jui of Sessio; or Wau Sr RR or Licen- rious Print Se.uers.—The singular report whieh is given to-day, in another column, of the arrest of certain persons ina splendid manufactory of licen- tious prints, is one of the most remarkable moral de- velopments of the day. We understand that this most atrocious establish- ment, originated a few years ago, was principally located in Wall street, and patronized by the highly respectable financiers in that avenue of pure morals Men of the highest resp bility, in the financial and political world, purchased those prints, for adorn- g their private boudoirs and cabinets. We have the names of many of these patrons, and to sylable them would astonish the world. During the famous hard cider campaign, the business increased rapidly et place was selected out in East Ches- ter, where a pious member of the church superin- tended the printing, and his amiable and pious daughters did the coloring. But all has been brought to light by the exertions of those two Goths and Van- dals, namely, the Alderman and Assistant of the Sixth Ward. Seriously, however, we really believe that New York could give eight in the game of ninepins to Sodom and Gomorrah, and then beat them in atro- May H Morat —an a Se ciousness ven have upon us. Two Days’ Late Pac ship Sou rrom I RRIVAL OF Anorusr Icerena.—The crack packet 1 America, Captain D. G. Bailey, who once beat the Great Western, when in the Orpheus, arrived at Quaraatine at three o’clock yesterday af ternoon, in the very short’ passage of twenty six Ror’ KE days from Liverpool She has brought advices to the 2lst ult. but there is not a bit of news of any fsort. The South America came into port in company with the Sheridan,ffrom Liverpool, sailed 1th ult, the St. Nichols, from Havre, 16th, Columbus, from Liverpool, Uth, and Gladiator, from Portsmouth, 12th, thus beating four of our fastest packets as handsomely as Fashion beat Boston. On the 22d of July, the S. A. passed off Tuskar the packet ship Garrick going in. And in the afternoon of the same day she passed the St. Lawrence, com- manded by Capt. Brown. They probably reached Liverpool on the 28d. Alsoin lat. 29, lon 25, she saw a new ship from New York for Liverpool,under the command of Capt. Lyons. We learn from Captain Bailey that on the 12th inst. in lat 48, lon 54, 30,he passed within a stone throw of a large island ef ice, as big as the Umted States Hotel, and looming up one hundred and fifty feet! Th the only one he saw, and this is very remarkable at this season of the year. It must have been the father of all the other icebergs, and has become melted down to its present size Facts NavaL Scroo..—We learn, that an order has been sent from the Navy Depart- ment, directing that no more apprentices be shipped for the Navy at present We regret this, as it is calculated to do much harm. Our Navy is now principally manned by foreigners, when it ought to be manned by our own feamen. the system of recruiting boys is con- tinued, it will enable us to man our Navy with those bern upon our soil, reared up and educated among us, and who would defend to the last, the stars and stripes. Asan evidence of the fact, that our Navy is principally manned by foreign seamen, we are in- formed, that whena United States ship's crew is dis- charged, large numbers of them take passage and go home to the places of their nativity in some foreign country. The packet ship Virginian, which sailed for Liverpool last Monday, took out as pas- sengers, about twenty or thirty of the crew of the United States ship Brandywine, lately arrived at Norfolk, who were paid off, and they then must have taken out of the country at least four or five thousand dollars. The importance of continuing to recruit boys for the Navy is, therefore, so apparent, that we hope the Secretary will countermand the order to which we refer. There are at present, only 1500 or 2000 boys and young men in the service. We want at least 10,000 stout, hearty American lads, who in a few years, would be able to take our ships to every clime ‘We believe that there is no institution in the coun- try so popular with the people asthe Naval Schools, and none in which a deeper interest is felt for pre- serving and perpetuating them. We ought to have 10,000 American boys, instead of the small number on board our ships, and thus send adrift all the foreign sailors now employed. Let us think of this a moment, and then act. ABOUT THE Tae Evecrions.—It 1s useless to give any further details relative to the elections until we get the full returns from all the States. Indiana has gone for the locofocos, with a majerity of four or five on joint ballot. This, with North Carolina, will make a diffrence of four in favor of the locofocos inthe next Senate of the United States. All the other five States have gone for the locofocos except Kentucky In Missouri, five locofoco members of Congress have been elected by general ticket. Navat.—The U. 8. steam frigate Missouri, Cap- ton, sailed yesterday morning on a cruise long shore. She will visit Newport, Portland, Castine, de. dg, a a 20th) Oneida, except six towns, 2ist, Otsego, and six towns of Oneida, 22d, Chenango and Broome, Mth, Onondaga, 2th, Seneca and Wayne, LING OF The Columbia w this port this afternoon at 4 o’clock, for Halifax and Liver- pool. She carries out ten passengers for Liverpool, and nineteen for Halifax; also about 8,500 letters.—Boston Sixty-nine passengers went anda full cargo of goods. She will beat Cunan’s —New York Herald, Aug. 12. Here are two important facts. Here we see two steamers, whose qualities are as nearly alike as those of Fashion and Boston, starting from America for England almost on the same day, one taking sixty-nine passengers, while the other carries but ten. Is this strange? No, enough. Itis seen that New York is the western depot for the ** Great Western,” and Boson forthe “ Colun.” bia.” This fully accounts for the difference in the number of passengers, It is impossible to induce passengers to go out of their way, at an additional expense of ten or fifteen dollars, to go to Europe, when packet ships and packet steamers start from thisport. This being the great centre, the focus of the west, travellers from all parts of the wide world make it, and willever make it, the grand starting point forthe north, south, east, and west; and all the dinners given in Roston, and all the steamboat excursions in Boston Bay, at the expense of the peo- ple, and all the speeches of P. P. FF. D, D. A. A. S.S C.C. R. Degrand cannot alter our geographi- cal and commereial position. New York is known throughout all Christendom to be precisely where she is, and what she is, whereas Boston is searcely known at all. There is a small town in England called Boston, which is often confounded h that situated somewhere near Cape Cod. These are facts for the peoy id it might as well be said that the owners of the Cunard steam- ers will feel the full force of them when their means are allgone. We advise them to send their four boats to this port at ox and lose no more money Can it be explained? Easy Loss or Sreamer Lenanon.—These are hard times among Marine Insurance Companies. The fine steamer Lebanon, with $160,000 of cargo in- sured in New York, was lately snagged on Camden Bar, Missouri River, and sunk in eight feet of wa- ter ; about $30,000 of goods had been saved dry. is wreck begins a new era in insurance business, Two secretaries of Insurance Companies have ap- plied for ‘the job,” thus emulating some of the boss presidents in going wrecking and making averages, whilst receiving “salaries for the stock- holders. ‘Tue ArrorTionMENT oF THIS Srare.—This sub- ject was referred to the select committee of the Assembly, and they have prepared their report. The following it,is {pretty well understood, is the di- vision into single districts which this committee have arrived at :— Dist. Territory. Population. Ast, Suffolk and Queens, 62,794 2d, Kings, Richmond, and 13th Ward New York, 77,116 3d, First, second, third, fourth and fifth wards city New York, 4th, Sixth, seventh and tenth wards. oth, Eighth, ninth and fourteenth wards, 7 6th, Eleventh, fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth wards, 75,316 7th, Twelfth ward of New York, Rockland and Westchester, a Sth, Dutchess and Putnam, 9th, Orange and Sullivan, 10th, Ulster and Delaware, 1ith, Columbia and Green, 1th, Rensselaer, 13th, Albany, lath, Washington and Essex, 10th, Saratoga, Warren and Fulton, sth, Montgomery, Schenectady and Schoharie, Herkimer, Hamilton, Franklin and Clinton, Lawrence and Lewis, fferson, 1, Oswego and Madison, and Cortland, ins, Tioga and Chemung, 28th, Monroe, 29th, Ontario and Livingston, 30th, Steuben and Yates, Bist, Allegany and Cattaraugus, Wyoming, and towns of Sardinia, ‘ales, Alden, Amherst, Clarence, Chictawaga a pad, of Ei 75,055 33d, Orleans ond Ni Rock and Buffalo, in Erie county, 79,005 44th, Chautauque and ten towns in Erie county, viz: Brandt, Evans, Collins, Concord, Eden, Boston, Colden, Aurora, Hamburg, and Lan: caster, 71,541 Here the lowest amount of population is 61,000, and the highest 81,000. ‘This apportionment would give the locofocos at least 21 members out of the 34; the whigs 10, and three ‘doubtful; two of which most likely locofoco. Tur Treaty witt Great Brrrain—Buunpers or Tuk WALL sTREET rapers.—We observe that the Montreal papers have been led into errorin the above matter, through the gross blunders of the Wall street press, in announcing that the treaty had been ratified and sent to England, when in fact it was only signed. It is even still under discussion in the Senate, and will meet with a very strong op- position, though the probability is that it will be ra- tified before the Senate adjourns. We advise the Montreal papers, and indeed all others at a distauce from the city, where the mise- rable character of the Wall street press is not known, to be very careful how they place the least reliance on this wretched, blundering, blockhead class of papers, that are going down every day, and are utterly incapable from want of talent, want of energy, want of enterprize, and want of money to procure correct information of any kind. Granp Feres to Lorp Asunurrox.—We un- derstand that James G. King, now the Napoleon of finance, since Mr. Biddle’s abdication and retreat to Andalusia, intends togive a grand Fete Champétre to Lord Ashburton, next week, on his arrival here. This féte will take place at his beautiful country seat on the Hoboken heights, and will far eclipse the soirée given by Mrs. Mott to Prince Joinville. In consequence thereof, the latter intends to sail for France in afew days. The invitations to this fete willonly embrace the very clite of society—all par- venues will be excluded. We expect an invitation in our capacity and rank of Brigadier-General, ana LL. D. Another fete is also preparing for his Lordship, by Jonathan Goodhue, Esq., which will be equally recherché, but less splendid. Our Rexatioxs wir Mextco.—Carr. Enuiort.— The New Orleans papers of the 7th inst., say :—The U.S. cutter Woodbury made her appearance on Sunday evening’Lake Borgne, in and anchored op- posite Pass Christian. We learn that she was brought round there for the purpose of receiving on board the special government messenger, who is now in our city, charged with despatches for our Minister at Mexico. The Woodbury will leave for Vera Cruz ina few days. A handsome compliment was paid to Captain Elliot, the British Consul Gene- ral to Texas, who was spending the day at the Pass. On the invitation of W. G. B. Taylor, he went on board the eutter, where he was received with all the frank hospitality that characterises sailors, and an honorary salute of twenty-one guns fired on his departure. % RockawayY.—The company at this delightful place is increasing very fast. The other day nearly one hundred fashionable people and a large assort- ment of scandal arrived by the railroad and stages. ‘The next ball takes place to-morrownight,besides a hop on Saturday evening. If the weather is clear, next Sunday will be a great day. Beauty, seandal, flirtation, folly, and philosophy, and pure sea bathing are increasing daily (> Noah saya that John Q. Adams is fishing for the next Presidency. Noah is an old fool. The Whigs intend first to use up poor Clay, and then go for General Scott. Pat your finger on the nose, and ask Weed. Fine Istanp.—This place, opposite Babylon on the Long Island south shore, has a great deal of cupany visiting it every day. Robert Tyler, the President's son, is rusticating there. City Intelligen Tue way Rocurs ane Let Loose.—On Monday, the 8th inst., Judge Lynch of the Sessions, allowed a notorious thief and burglar, named James Egerton, who had robbed the store of Felix Rousse, in Duane-street, and who was t caught with some of the stolen clothing on his back, to depart from the city prison, and received as security for his appearance @ man named Garrett Garretson. On day this Garretson, alias Hopper, was arrested for passing counterfeit money, and yesterday several other complaints were also preferred against him. Egerton, as a matter of course, has escaped on this worse than ‘ straw bail,” and Judge Lynch had better try his hand again at writing column for the Tribune, to show the careful manner in which he investigates the capability of sureties presented tohim for acceptance !! This is acase that deserves his special attention, and we shall look with anxiety for the forthcoming justification, Let’s have it without delay ! It will be a precions document when it comes. It will be remembered that Justice Stevens refused to take this man, Garretson,as bail for Edgerton, and he was even after this accepted by Judge Lynch, and has thus escaped the penalties of the law. Mone Devetormests iy Want Steer, &e.— The po- lice through the direction of Alderman Crolius and Justice Matsell have been on the qui vive for the past two days to ferret out the whereabouts of the depositories of the ob- scene books and prints that have flooded our city within the past few months, As published in the Herald of y ester- day, one of the agents was arrested, and in the course of the afternoon six others were safely lodged in the Tombs; and prints, books,&c. valued at $20,000, also snugly deposi- ted in one of the private apartments of the prison and placed under strong locks and keys. Henry P. Robinson, of Court- landt-st. was visited by the officers, attended by Ald. Croli- us and Justice Matsell,when such @ scene was presented to the eyes of modest men as would cause a blush to gleam from the face of brass, engravings, etchings, paintings lithographic sketches, prints pamphlets, books, without number, of al sizes and shapes, with every possible cha- racteristic of obscenity and lewdness that could be pre- sented to the eyes or ears, were there disclosed ; not even excepting illustrations of all the peculiar passages of scrip- ture, which were done in a peculiarly exquisite style and colored in the most delicate manner, The destruction of the Bastile of Paris and the disclosures that followed with evidences then made apparent,were scarcely more astoun- ding than the opening of this nepeltey, of Robinson’s. On being arrestedhe began to tickle'the fancy offAld. Crolius by show ng ifm some elegant heads of Clay, Webster, Ad ams, ‘Ke , wen the Alderman became rather softened in his disposition and was on the point of allowing the scoun drel time to obtain security, but on “second thoughts,” with a slight hint from Justice Matsell, who perhaps had become a little soured because some representa- tions of Little Van, Benton, &c. were not shown him, the Alderman revived his rigidness, and ordered Robinson to besent tothe Tombs, together ith ollection of ob- scenity. Soon afterwards Charles Hustis, who has kept a print shop corner of Ann and streets, was also arrested, and hed for the documents which were found hid on the premises. Also, aman named Hiram Cuse, who has kept a book stand in South, near Beekman street. Wm. Bradley on the oppo- site corner of the same street. James Jones, in Wall reet, near the Custom House, who has kept them in a tin box. Cornelius Ryan, a book pedlar, and Francis Kerrigan, one of the same tribe, were also entombed, and the prints, books, and papers found in their possession safely deposited in the City Prison, The amount of bail BY THE SOUTHERN MAIL. lebrated Report of jMr. Adams on the Veto, We give below the report of Mr. Adams on the Veto. Although it is signed by John M. Botts, and eight others, it is of course Mr. Adams’s production, Itisin some respects an able report, but very infe- rior to many papers from the same source. The reasoning about the public lands is ridiculous and feeble. The abuse of the President about the ex- penses of Government is scandalous and disgrace- ful. How dare any member of the present Congress talk about “ reckless extravagance,” after the:rpw extravagant and disgusting conduct. And the mix- ing up the errors of Van Buren’s with Mr. Tyler's administration, and charging the errors of the for- mer on the latter, will cause this mountain in labor to be laughed at from one end of the Union to the other, MR. ADAMS’ REPORT. rhe Select Committee, to whom was refe: red the Mes- sage of the President of the United States returning to this House the act, which originated in it, ‘to provide reve- nue from imports, and to change and modify existing laws imposing duties on imports, and for other purposes,” with his objections to it, with instructions to report thereon to the House, have attended to that service, and respectfully report : The Message is the last of a series of Executive mea- sures, the result of which has been to defeat and nullify the whole action of the Legislative authority of this Union, upon the most important interests of the nation. At the accession of the late President Harrison, by elec- tion of the People, to the Executive chair, the finances, the revenue, and the credit of the country were found in condition so greatly disordered and so languishing, that the jfirst act of his Administration was to call a special session of Congress to provide a remedy for this distemper- ed state of the great body politic. It was even then a dis- ease of no sudden occurrence, and of no ordinary walig nity. Four years before, the immediate predecessor of General Harrison had been constrained to resort to the same expedient, a special session of Congress, the result ot which had only proved the first of a succession of pal- liatives, purchasing momentary relief at the expense of deeper seated disease and aggravated symptoms, growing daily more intense through the whole four years of that Administration. It had expended, from year fo year, from eight to ten millions of dollars beyond its income, absorb. ing in that period nearly ten millions pledged for deposite with the States, eight millions of stock in the Bank of the United States, from five to six millions of trust funds, and as much Treasury notes; and was sinking under the weight of its own improvidence and incompetency. The sentence of a suffering People had commanded a change in the Adm: tion, and the contemporaneous elections throughout the Union had placed in both Houses of Congress majorities, the natural exponents of the prin- ciples which it was the will of the People should be sub- stituted In the administration of their Government, instead ofthose which had brought the country to a condition of such wretchedness and shame. There was perfect har- mony of principle between the chosen President of the People and this majority, thus constituted in both Houses of Congress ; and the first act of his Administration was to call a special session of Congress for their deliberation ang action upon the measures indispensably necessary for lief to the public distress, and to retrieve the prosperity of the great community of the nation. On the 3ist day of May, 1841 within three months afte the inauguration of President Harrison, the Congress sembled at hiscall. But the reins of the yExecutive car Cc demanded in each case is $1000, and several of them have | were already in other hands. By an inscrutable decree heen released on oflering good security. Alterman Cro- | of Providence the chief ofthe People’s choice, in harmony jeserves the thanks of the community for his exer-| with whose princrples the — majori of both tions to bring these men to justice, as the demoralizing | Houses had been constituted, w: laid low effects of the circulation of these papers among youth is | in daily becoming evident, by the numerous cases of illicit crime that is presented at almost every corner of our streets after nightfall. The Battery and Park, and other public squares, swarm with subjects, of both s from 12 to 18 years of age, many of whom are taught their first lessons incrime from these obscene and libidinous rints. P They are mostly disposed ofby boys, who purchase from the above-named stores and stands at a discount, and then retail them principally among young persons and strangers who visit our city, who are lied at the hotels by these venders, who can always be found in their vicinity. Officers Stephens, Lowe, and Sweet left the city yes- terday afternoon for East Chester, the residence of a maa named Richard Hobbes, a printer, who has an extensive printing office at that place, where nearly all the obscene and infamous books that flood the city are issued from the ress. This man, we understand, has made an immense Fortune in the business, and is X niember of the churoh, er 1 family. The officers had not arrested him last ing, on account of his temporary absence at White attending a law suit, but as he was to return be- fore night, no doubt they have ere this time secured him and his stock in trade of infamous books, Mone of Jupcx Lyxcn’s System or Ban.—On Tues- day evening, a man named W. W. Ross, severely known to our mercantile community as one of a fictitious firm called “ Morrell & Co, of 81 New street,” was ar don a Bench warrant, on a charge of assault and battery, and placed in the City Prison for safe keeping until morning, when anumber ofour most respectable merchants inten- ded to enter complaints against him for cheating and d frauding them of goods under false and swindling preten- ces. He had not been in prison five minutes belore an order was received from Judge Lynch to let him out, he hav- ing, as represented, received a man by the name of Stew- artas his bail. The consequence was that the public were thus deprived of their right to examine this man, and recognize him asthe person who had swindled them of their property. Upwards of twenty merchants visited the Police Office yesterday morning to see Ross, and re- cognize him, in accordance with a notice in the Herald for that purpose, when ‘all the satisfaction they could ob- tain was that Judge Lynch had allowed him to go the evening previous, before an opportunity could be giver to enter affidavits against him. Let’s have another article in the Tribune on the subject of the character of bailtaken by this Sessions’ Judge! It will read nice, ‘A number of complaints, showing the villainy of this rogue Ross, were entered at the police yesterday after- noon by merchants of our city, including ‘Messrs. A. Voi- sin & Co., Theophite Valentine, &c. &c. ‘The whole gang or nest that infest a certain number in Wall and New streets, will be well looked to by ere Let these merchants who have been swindled e their affidavits at the police office, and the city will soon be rid of these wholesale rogues. Since writing the above, officers have been despatched to arrest Wm. Stewart, who was received as bail for Ross by Lynch, on a charge of perjury in entering security, Neither he nor Ross had been found at a late hour last evening. There is no doubt that they have both thus es- caped the ends of justice. Axtrenep Notes.—The notes by Garrett Gar- retson on Henry Snedecker and others were of the deno- mination of $10, and altered from the broken ‘Tenth Ward Bank to read‘: Seventh Ward Bank.” This Garretson is one of Judge Lynch’s “ first rate bail pieces,” and stands as surety for John Egerton, the burglar. Macxvism.—This science is about to be revived by Horace Greeley’s workmen at the building in Nass: near Spruce. ‘Some dozen of them, with about a dozen other loafing spectators, were stationed under the plank- ing that crosses the pavement, yesterday, gazing at and admiring the beauties of nature and the works of art, as the pretty little girls of Nassau, Ann, and John-streets were pausing Doce wards end BEWARE This seladoe biae fair to outstrip Squash or Fourierism ; but Greeley should be ashamed to allow its progress on his premises. Axotnen Batten Roaus.—As young Merritt, the son of Josiah, who was arrested for passing counterfeit-mo- ney, and admitted to bail on Monday, was going on board of the steamboat from Piermont on Tuesday, an Irishman, whose name we could not ascertain, recognized him as the person who had passed a $20 counterfeit note upon him a few days since, and attempted to arrest him on the spot. The appearance of Merritt was such that the by- standers interfered and aided his escape on board of the boat, which put off and carried him up the river. Where were the steamboat officers attached to the police office ? Ax Oxp Buraiak pove ve.—Officers Clark and Stoke- ly succeeded yesterday in arresting a Frenchman named Jules Bureau, alias Lewis Rogers, who some weeks since robbed the house of Mrs. Lawrence of 40 Green street, of sume $800in money and about $260 worth of jewelry, clothing, &c, A purse and pair of ear rings that were stolen at the time, were found with a person who had re- ceived them from him, but none of the.money was re- covered. He succeeded in ro'bing the house by the aid ofa servant girlnamed Ann Disnough who then resided in the family and with whom he slept without the know- ledge of the inmates of the house. She would open the door at a late hour of night and allow him to enter the premises. They were both fully committed. ‘Aw Otp Crime, Revamren.—On the Ist of January last, two black rogues, named John Smith, alias Henry Brown, and Henry Williams, alias John Polhemus, enter- ed the clothing store of Edward Evans, 36 Cedar street, and desired him to take their measure for a pair of pants, which he performed, and while doing it, one of them stole acoat and vest and putit in a large basket which he had with him, and tl then coolly walked off with leaving their orders. Henry Brown is the sam rogue who was a witness against Leitga, the tailor in Chapel street, who was tried for receiving stolen goods, and acquitted, at the Juneterm of the Session death. The President who had called the meeting of Congress was no longer the Presi- dent Mpienthe Congress met. A successor to the office had @ssumed the title, with totally different principles, though professing the same at the time of his clection, which, far from harmonizing, like those of his immediate predecessor, with the majority of both Houses of Congress, were soon disclosed in diametrical opposition to them. The first development of this new, and most uniortu nate condition of the General Government, was manifested by the failure, once again, of the first great measure in- tended by Con to restore the credit of the country, by the establishment of a National Bank—a failure caused exclusively by the operation of the veto power by the President. In the spirit of the Constitution of the United States, the Executive is not only separated from the Legi lative power, but made dependent upon and responsible to it. Untila very recent period of our history, all reference in either House of Congress to the opinions or wishes of the President, relating to any subject in detiberation be. fore them, was regarded as an outrage upon the rights of the deliberative body, among the first of whose duties it ix tospurn the influence of the di power. Untilvery recently, it was sufficient greatly to impair the influence of any member to be suspected of personal subserviency to the Executive ; and any allusion to his wishes in debate was deemed a departure not less from decency than from order. An anxious desire to ac- commodate the action of Congress to the opinions and wishes ef Mr. Tyler had led to modifications ol the first bill for the establishment of a National Bank, presented to him for hisapproval, widely differing from’ the opinions entertained of their expediency by e majority of both Houses of Congress, but which failed to obtain that op- proval for the sake uf which they had been reluctantly adopted. A second attempt ensued, under 9 sense of the indispensable necessity of a fiscal corporation to the reve- nues and credit of the nation, to prepare an act, to which an informal intercourse and communication between a member of the House, charged with the duty of preparing the bill, and the President of the U. States himecit might secure by compliance with his opinions a pledge in ad- vance of his a)proval of the bill, when it should be pre- sented to him. That pledge was obtained. The bill was presented tohim in the very terms which he had pre- scribed as necessary toobtain his sanction, and it met the same fate with its predecessor : an is remarkable that the reasons assigned for the re! to approve the second bill are in direct and immediate conflict with those which had been assigned for the refusal to sign the first. Thus the measure, first among those deemed by the Le gislature of the Union indispensab! ly necessary for the ga vation of its highest interests, and for the restoration of its credit, its honor, its prosperity, was protracted, defeated, annulled, the weak and wavering obstinacy of o1 man, accidentally, and not by the will of the people, in. vested with that terrible power, as if prophetically de. scribed by one of his own chosen ministers, at this day, as « the right to deprive the people of self governme: The first consequence of this Executive legislation was not only to prostrate the efforts of the Legislature itself, to relieve the people from their distress, te replenish the ex- hausted Treasury, and ca‘l forth the resources of the country, to redeem the public faith to the fulfilment of the national engagements, but to leave all the burdens and embarrassments of the public Treasury, brought upon it by the improvidence of the preceding Administration, bearing upon the people with ated pressure. The fatal error of the preceding Administration had been an excess of expenditure beyond its income. That excess had been an average of eight millions of dollars ayear, at ast, during the four years of its existence. ‘The prar- tem of its fiscal operations had been a continued and diminution of revenues, and bequest to its successor no effective reduction of buta double reduction of revenue to the amount to occur, of course, by the mere lapse of time, ual ee averted, within fifteen months, by subsequent le. gislation, By the double exerci ot the Presidential interdict upon the two bills for establishing a National Bank this legisla- tion was prevented. The excess of expenditures beyond the revenue, prescribed by the compromise of 1833, was suffered to take its full effect—no reduction of the expen- ditures had been prescribed ; and, in the course of eigh- teen months, since the inauguration of President Harrison, an addition of at least fifteen millions to the enormous defi- cit already existing in the Treasury at the close of the last Administration, is now charged upon the prevailing party in Congress, by those who had made it the law, while the exercise of the veto power alone disabled the Legislature itself from the power of applying the only remedy which it hoe within the competency of legislation itself to pro- vide. The great purpose for which the special sexsion of Con- ress had been called was thus defeated by the exercise of the veto power. At the meeting of Congress, af the regu- lar annual session, the majorities of both ‘Houses, not ziclaing to the discourogement of disappointed hopes and affled energies, undertook the task of raising, by impest duties, a revenue adequate to the necessities of the Trea- sury, and to the fulfilment of the national ob! ns. By the assiduous and unrelenting labors of the com tees of both Houses, charged with the duties of providing for the necessities of the revenue, and for the great manu- facturing interest of the Northern, Central and Western States, which must be so deeply affected hy any adjust- ment of atariff, to raise exclusively a revenue adequate to the expenses of the Government from duties on im- rts, a teriff bill believed to be nearly if not wholly suf- icient for that purpose, was elaborated and amply discuss- el through a long series of weeks in both branches of the Legislature. The process of gestation through which alone such a complicated system could be organised, ne- cessarily consumed many months of time; nor were the committees or the House exempted from severe reproach, which the purchased presses of the Executive Chief are even yet casting upon Congress, without rebuke or re: straint from him. The delays were occasioned by the pa- tient and unwearied investigation of the whole subject by the appropriate committees. As the period approached when the so called compromise tariff was {to be consum- mated, leaving the Government without any revenue t riff sanctioned by the law, the prudence of Congre: without precipitating their decision upon the perma. nentsystem which they fondly hoped to establish, pro- under the effects of the wound, which’ will in all lity cause his death, unless removed by the pro thorities to Blackwell's Island or Bellevue, where air and diet can restore him. A Nice Littee Ba was found, all alive, on Fdward Minturn’s steps yesterday morning, and taken to the Alms | vided and sent to the President a temporary expe- House. As the baby couldn’t talk, nobody didn’t know | dient, limited in its operation to space of one where it came from nor nothing, so they named it Ned, | month, during which to avoid as they thought, and putitoutto nurse. Great times, these, Dixp at rie Aums Hovse—A man named Peter Tierney was taken to the Alms House, Bellevue, on Tuesday after- the possibility ofa collision with t! pprehended antipa- thies ofthe President, they had « peaed for the pol month the distribution of the proceeds of the sales of pub- lic lands, which, by a previous law, was to take effect the day atter the expiration of the compromise. Not only was this most conciliatory measure contemptuously re- jected, but, in total disregard of the avowed epinions of his own Secretary of the Treasury, cat I with those, nearly unanimous, of all the most eminent lawyers of the land, in solitary reliance upon the hesitating opinion of the Attorney General, he has undertaken not only to levy taxes to the amount of millions upon the people, but to rescribe regulations for its collection, and for ascertain- Jag the value of imported merchandise; which the nw bed in express terms reserved for the legislative actiongof Congress: And now, to crown this system of continual and unre- lenting exercise of Executive legislation by the alternate Bross abuse of constitutional power and bold assump- tion of powers never vested in him by any law, we come to the Veto Message referred by the House to this com. mittee. noon, in adying state, from dropsy of the chest, and ex: toon after. pired M who has fleceed nearly all the groc: ers of the Cd part of our city, sided at 123 Bleecker street, was — into the Tombs last evening by officer McGrath with all the politeness imaginablegUpon inquiry we found that she had obtained two ladies’ caps from the dry goods store of Mr. Schmith on promise to pay for them when sent home, and when he called a second time, she having wheedled him the first, she threatened to knock his brains out with a hatchet if he didn’t leave the premises. She was sent he- low for her friend “ the lawyer” to get her out by capias or otherwise. Tre Bar, ron Gannerson.—The man who intendsto enter security for Garretson the counterfeiier, on de- livery of a horse and cart, is known, as well as the lawyer who is aiding in his escape trom’ punishment by such otorious woman sand dry goods deal- and who has recently re- means. The bail and all ggncerned will be published nn- | A comparative review of the four several vetoes which, less the tormer is of a chat r that can be unquestioned. | in the course of fifteen months, have suspended the So look out ! legislation of this Union, combined with that amphibi- Norss Lost.—A note of $100, drawn by Mark Maguire, | ous and made payable to the order of James lice oft cer, of 1 Hester street, and another of $135, from the same person, with other papers, was lost a few days since. ‘The honest finder will serve an honest purpose by sending them to the Upper Police office, to the care of officer King, and receive a suitable compensation for his trouble, luction, the reasons for approving and signing a bill, and at the same time striking, by judicial construe. tion, ‘at its most important enactment, illustrated hy contemporaneous effusions of temper and of sentiment di- culget at convivial festivals, and obtraded upon the pub li eye by the fatal friendship of sycophant private corres. ponders, ctor. xn 5 naked nature by the repeated 1g assumotion both of legislative and judicial power, would present anomalies of character and conduct saply, seen upon earth. Such an investigation, though Pipm oa the scope of the instructions embraced sn the ice to this committee, would require a volumi- Rous report, which the scantiness of time will not allo’ which may not be necessary for maturing the jud ment of the House upon the document now before them. ‘Thd reasons assigned by the President for returning to the House of Representatives, with his objections, the bill to provide revenue from imports, and to change and modi- fy pains laws imposing duties, and for other purposes, are preceded by a brief dissertation upon the painful sens: tions which any individual invested with the voto must feel in exercising it upon imy gislature. The par: raph i wo! on, and with obvious intent to avoid the assertion, made in such broad and unqualified terms in the letter read at the Philadelphia Independence day dinner party, that Congress can enact no law without the concurrence of the executive. There is in this paper a stu.)ious effort to save any individual from the imputation of asserting the unqu lified independence of the executive upon the legislature and the impotence of Congress to enact any law without him. ‘That assertion, made in 60 explicit and unqualified terms, in the Philadelphia letter, is here virtually dis- claimed rnd disavowed. ‘The exercise of seme indepen: dence of judgment, in regard to all acts of legislation. by any individual invested with the veto power, is here ¢us- tailed and narrowed downto the mere yielding his well consi edly declared opini juesti that department seriously to re-examinethe aubject oftheir difference. {The co-ordinate by oe tothe Legislature is no longer the co-ordinate branch of the Legislature. The power of (Congress ito enact a lew without the co- operation of any individual Executive is conceded, not merely by unavoidable inference, for the closing para- graph of the message, recurring again to the same trouble some reminiscence, observes that, after ull, the effect of what he does is substantiplly to call on Con; to recons sider the subjeet. If, on such reconsideration, a majorit of two-thirds of both Houses should be in favor of this measure, it will become a law notwithstanding his objec- tions. ‘The truism of this remark may perhaps be account- ed for [by the surmise that it was anew discovery, made since the writing of the Philadelphia dinner party letter ; and the modest presumption ascribed to the Constitution that the Executlve can commit no error of opinion unless two-thirds of both branches of the Legislature are in con- flictIwith him, is tempered by the amiable assurance that in that event he will cheerfully acquiesce in a result which would be precisely the same whether he should acq in itor not. The aptitude of this hy, ypothetical position may be estimated by the calculation of the chances that the contingency which it supposes is within the vere of possibility. ‘The reasons assigned by the President for his objections to this bill are further preceded by a narrative of his antece- dent opinions and communications on the sug ject of distri- buting the proceeds of the sales of the public lands. He admits that atthe opening of the extra session he recom. mended such a distribution, but he avers that this recom- mendation was expressly coupled with the condition that the duties on imports should not exceed the rate of 20 per cent provided by the compromise act of 1833, 0 could ‘imagine that, alter this most emphatic coupling of the revenue from’ duties of impost with reve. nue from the proceeds ofthe sales of the public lands, the first and paramount objection of the President to this bill should be that it unites two subjects, which, so far from having any affinity to one another are wholly incongru- ous in their character—which two subjects are identically the same with those which he had coupled together in his recommendation to Congress at the extra session? If there was no affinity between the parties, why did he join them togetner? If the union was illegitimate, who was the ad- ministering priest of the unhallowed rites? I to this bill thet it is both a revenue and an aj bill. Whatthen? Is not the act of Sept. 4, 1841 and signed by the President himself, both a reven' appropriation bill? Does it not enact that, in the event of an insufficiency of impost duties not exceeding twenty per bent ad valorem, to defray the current expenves of the Government, the proceeds of the sales of the lands shell be levied as part of the same revenue, and appropriated tothe same purposes? ‘The appropriation of the proceeds of th sales of the public lands to defray the ordinary expe tures of the Government is believed to be a sytem of cal mani enent unwise, impolitic, improvident, and un- precisely for that reason that the bill now f » provides that they shall not be so appro- priated. The public lands are the noble and inapprecia- ble inheritance of the whole nation. The sale of them to individuals is not a tax upon the purchaser, but an ex- change of equivalents scarcely more burdensome to th guarantee than if he should receive it as a gratuitous nation. To appropriate the proceeds of the sales to defra: the ordinary expensesof the government is to waste and destroy the property. This property is held by Congress in trust. Mr. Tyler speaks of the distribution as if it were giving away the property. It is precisely the reverse. It is restoring it tothe owner. To appropriate the proceeds tadefray the current expenditures is to give it up to dilapi- dation and waste. It is in polical economy precisely the @ as if an individual landholder should sell off) yea ter year, parcels of his estate, and consume its proceeds in the payment of his household expenses. The first prin- cipleof poli political economy necessary fora nation is to raice tion wishin the year the whole sum required for ditures of that year. Every departure from his astepin the path of national bankruptcy and . ‘The daily demands of the Treasury must. be sup- plied by the income derived from taxation by the year, and not by the dissipation of the common property. The second reason of the President for objecting to the passage of this bill is not more ponderous than the first. 1: is the destitute and embarrassed state of the Treasury,and the impolicy, if not unconstitutionolity, of giving away a fruitful source of revenue, which if Tolainel m seiz- ed by the Government and applied to meet its daily wants But the President had just told us that this fruitful source a subject Sylnee| dissimilar in its charac- of revenue raised by duties of impost—so a the union of them formed in his insurmountable objection to the passage of the most respectfully submit (says the message) whether this is atime to give away the proceeds of the land sales,when the public lands constitute a fui.d which of all others may be made most useful in sustaining the public credit. Ani how could it be made thus useful ? Precisely by givirg them away. By giving them away forver! Yor if the principle be once established that the proceeds of the sal 8 of the — lands shall be substituted in the place of re- venue by taxation to defray the ordinary annual expenses of the National Goverment, never more will the people of any Stat this Union have the benefit of one dollar frcm this richest of mines of inexhaustible wealth, te:towed be 5nd them by their bountiful Greator for the improvemer.t of their owncondition. By giving away—yes, to the lat cent given away, for ever, to pemper the reckless extre- vagance of a Government forever preaching rctrench- men! and economy, and forever heaping million upon mil lion of annual ex; litures ‘to suckle armies and nurse the land.” we ngs The committee submit to the Housa their unhesitatin opinion that the appropriation of any part of tke p eed ofthe sales of bcp landsto the ordinary annual ex- penditures would be the only effectual and irretrievable giving away of that great and inestimable inheritance of the American People. That, if once that growing and in- exhaustible fund shall be doomed to form the whole orany part ofthe ways and means for the annual estimates of the recespts and expenditures of the National Government, the People may bid farewell, a long farewell, to every Of ere Hack as a oe u at fal te ado from that ift of God to them, thus cruelly and perfidiously wrested Kom their hands. if x! Nineteen of the States of this Union, in the ardent, per- haps in some cases, inconsiderately ardent, pursuit of this per oh ne of their own condition, have become in- volved, some of them heavily involved in debt. The greatest portion ofthis debt has been contracted for the ac. complishment of stupendous works to expedite and facili- tate the intercourse of travel and of trade between the remotest extremes of this great Republic, swarming, from year to year, with redoubling millions of population. It is no exaggerated estimate of the value of these works to say, that the saving of time, of labor, and of expense to in- dividual citizens of the Union, enjoying the benefit of these public works, more than repays, in every single year, the whole cost of their construction, But, whilethese immense benefits have been thus se- cured to the roe ‘as a community of individuals, the States which authorised them have contracted a burden of liabtlities heavier than they are able to bear. They need the assistanee of a friendly and powerful hand, and Where should they find it but in the sympathies of the National Government ? in their fidelity to the trust committed to their charge in this immense and almost boundless public domain? The application of the proceeds of the public tands to alleviate the burden of these debts pressing upon the people of almost all the States, is, if not the only, the most unexceptionabl le of extending the mighty arm of the Union, to relieve the People of the States from the pressure of the burden bearing upon them—a relief con- sisting only of the distribution among them of their own pro; arelief furnishing them the means of paying tet nited States themselves no inconsiderable portion of the debts due from the States to them; so that by one and the same operation of the People of the States will be relieved from the intolerable ee of their debt, and the common Treasury of ‘he Union will receive back in payment of debt no small partof the same sums allotted tothe States as their respective portions of the distri- bution. The committee regret that the shortness of the time which they have allowed themselves for the preparation of this report constraias them to pass ever numerous other considerations amounting to the clearest demonstration that the distribution Ces the States of the proceeds of the sales of the public lands will be infinitely more con- ducive to the ends of justice and to the relief of the Ie ple from their embarrassments, than the devotion of the same funds to be swallowed up in the insatiate gulph of the or- free annual expensos of the Federal Government— to perish in the using like the nine millions ot the fourth i stalment promised to the States,the seven or eight miMions of stock in the Bank of the United States, and the tiv six millions of Indian trust and Navy Ponsion funds, all sunk, during the Van Buren Administration, without leaving a wreck behind, This review of the reasons of the President for objecting to the passage of the bill might be extended far more into detail, and Legg Sheed oe oa that they are fee- ble, inconsistent, unsatisfactory. It remains only for the Houseto take, by yess ani nays, the question upon the final passage of the bill, and as the majority of the commit- tee cannot indulge, even hypothetically, the absurd hope of a majoaity either in this or the other House of Congress competent to the enactment of the bill into a law, they leave the House to determine what further measure they may deem necessary and practicable by the legislative bene in the present calamitous condition of the country, , They percetve that the whole legislative power of the Union has been for the last fifteen months, with regard to the action of Congress upcn measures of vital importance, in ast f suspended animation, strangled by the five times rep stricture of the Executive cord. They ob- serve that, under these tnexampled obstructions to the exercise of their high and legitimate duties, they have hitherto preserved the most respectful forbearance towards the Executive chief; that while he has, time after time, led by the mere act of his will their commission from the people to enact laws for the common welfaro, they have forborne even the expression of their resent- ment for these thigh insults and injuries—they be- igh de ind an 5 lieved they had lestiny to fulfil, by administering to the people in the form of law lies for the sufferings whioh they had too long endured. The will of one man has frustrated all their labors and prostrated all their powers. The majority of the Committee be- lieve that the case has occu’ in the annals of our Union, contemplated by the founders of the Constitu- by the grant to the House of Representatives of ve. ve and Executive Depart- fame discordant views and feelings turohat ie pense, we A lings them alone the final issue of the stru, the sorrow and mortification under Ue’ alee ce all their labors to redeem the honor and ef thal coun. their constituents uy) the wer of the Union, crippled and disabled as it , is about to pass, renovated and revivied by ot the People, into other hands, upon whom wi the task of providing that remedy for the public distem. which their own honest and agonizing energies have in vain endeavored to supply. to euact laws essen- The power of the present Con; tial to the welfare of the people has been struck with apo- plexy by the Executive hand, Submission to his will is the only condition upon which he will permit them to act. For the enactment of a measure earnestly recommended by himself he forbids their action unless coupled with » condition declared by himself to be on a subject so totally different that ‘he wall not suffer them to be cou- pled in the same law. With that condition Congress can- not comply. In this state of things he has assumed, as the Commuttee fully believe, the exercise of tbe whole legislative power to himself, and is levying millions of re upon the people without any authority of law, But the final decision of this qu depends neither upon legislative nor executive, but upon judicial autho. rity, nor can the final decision of the Supreme Court upon it be pronounced before the close ef the present Congress. In the mean time the abusive exercise of the constitutional power of the President to arrest the action of Congress upon measures vital te the welfare of the people, has wrought conviction udon the minds of a majority of the Committee that the veto power itself must be restrained and modified by an amendment of the Constitution itself, @ resolution for which they accordingly herewith re- speetiully report. JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, JNO. M. BOTTS, JAMES COOPER, K. RAYNER, THOS. J. CAMPBELL, TRUMAN SMITH, F. GRANGER, H. 8. LANE, JEREMIAH MORROW, J. A. PEARCE. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, two- thirds of both Houses concurring therein, That the fol- lowing amendment of the Constitution ‘of the United States, in the seventh section of the first arti. cle, be recommended to Legislatures of the several States, which in adoption of the same, br, three-fourths of the said Legislatures, shall become part and parcel of the Constitution : Instead of the words “two-thirds,” twice repeated in the second raph of the said seventh section, substi- rare both cases, the words “a majority of the whole number.” Baltimore, [Correspondence of the Herald.) Baurione, August 17, 1842. Mk. Eprton :— ‘These are truly exciting times, The great inquiry is, “ What will Congress do?” ‘Then, again, after Congress has acted, “ What think you will be the course of Capt. Tyler?” “ Will he not do something to relieve the coun- try 7” Itis aquestion open for dsbate whether our pre sent embarrassments as a nation, abstractly considered, have their origin in national legislation. Be this, how- ever, as it may be, the resources of this mighty continent are abundant, and individual industry must bring them out. It is with pleasure I observe that an old and highly esteemed friend, Robert M. Beam, Esq., formerly of the Globe Inn, now closed at the corner of Baltimore and Howard street, has again opened a very comfortable and finely furnished establishment in South Charles street, which he calls the Merchants’ Hotel. He has every con: venience requisite to render his guests agreeably suited. Yours, Ropenicx. Philadelph: [Correspondence of the Herald.] Purnapenenta, Aug. 17. This is another very warm day here, and an exceeding. | ly trying onefto the w! Mr. Gilmer’s minority re- | port from the famous “Protest Committee,” to head John, Tyler on his last veto message, came to this city this | morning by express, and was shortly after issued in an | extra. It was songht after with almost the same avidity that the veto was itself. In the first place ‘it is written in a clear perspicuous style, and in its facts and reasoning it most satisfuctory and conclusive. In the second place it is not too long for such,a document, and will therefore be read and understood by all. Altogether it is a paper tha’ | will do President Tyler {more good, and of course, Mr_ Clay more injury than all the legislative trickery can dc the former ae and the ttle los titers: aay ‘The warm friends of Mr. Clay are highly in censed at the report, and more than ever indignant at Pre) sident Tyler. The report of Mr. Ingersoll and Mr Adams are momently expected. Amusing times these. fg- Sport av Tar Nanrows.—Those who woul getan inkling of some of the “ circumstance of glo, rious war,” should go down to-day and to-morrow. and see the firing of the $2 pounders from Fort Ha milton ramparts, at « target 1,500 yards in the stream There will be racket and sport in abundance; an’ visitors, in the Hamilton House and its gentleman! host, will find a “ house of call” and an agreeabli fellow close at hand. Go—you've nothing partic’ " lar'to do. : Ravowvtion 1x Omo.—Further revolutionary pr ceedings in the Ohio Legislature will be found this paper. What next? A Live Fisn.—Captain John Tyler heading o' the Whigs, ‘and rowing them up Salt Rive against the stream. Ha! ha! ha! A Deap Fisn.---John Quincy Adams swimmir on the topof the wave, going down. Jox Saarn’s Broruzn has been elected to the Il! nois Legislature. Nisto’s.—Mrs. Fitzwilliam and Mr. Buckstor™ were honored with full gardens last evening ; a ; certainly never did laughter more prevail, or a poo] formance go off with greater spirit. Mra. F changes in the ‘Belle of the Hotel’ are extraordinar fully as much so as the scenic changes in the ney pantomime—they are instantaneous, and we 01 a times are in doubt whether the lady be not endow i with ubiquity, or the act of being in two places ™ once—nor is her assumption of character leas ast. ishing, as the vehement plaudits of a crowded salo’ al testified. Buckstone was received with grd warmth, and acted with his usual effective quai ness. To-night the new pantomime is repeatd with the comic piece, in which Gabriel is so gre] called the Milliners. Of course there will be {t] gardens. 5] IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT! The College of Medicine and Pharmac’ Established for the Suppression of Quackery, 6G BEG TO INFORM ALL PERSONS DESIRO@! of obtaining medical advice, that on remitting the surf one dollar, with a statement of their case, they wills supplied with one dollar’s worth of appropriate medicii and a letter of advice containing full directions as to d regimen, &c. All letters must be post paid. Address W. S. RICHARDSON, Agent. Principal Office of the College of Medicine and Pharmacy, 97 Nassau street, N. 3 N. B.—The Consuntixe Pavsrcray is daily in attenda at the private consulting rooms of the College. Ho from 10 till 2 o’cloc! Books for the People, G@ FOR SALE AT 30 ANN STREET —Life Times of Louis Philippe, with Portraits of the King.) late Duke of Orleans id the Duchess of Orleans. is an exceedingly valuable work, and is publisher three extra numbers of the New World—Price 25 cen Abel Parsons, or the Brother's Revenge, an ba novelofgreat interest and beauty. 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