The New York Herald Newspaper, July 1, 1842, Page 2

SRA. Latest from Rhode I:land—-Qaieix stored Business Resumed, Ge, se, Allis now quiet in bhode Island.Dh4ifapes called the “Root Beer War, or the Flight e. Dore is over, and most of the actors have returned their homes in this world, and two have been seni to their homes in the other world, ‘There is now very little danger of another out break in that State. The people will get an exten sion of the right of suflrage—the State will have a small debt to pay unless it repudiates as it did part o/ is revolutionary serip—and the price of root bee: will advance three cents a bottle in consequence of the great loss by explosion in the last campaign. Gov. King has offered an additional reward. of four thousand dollars for Goy. Dorr, who, at the last accounts, was in Norwich. Annexed are further particulars ot the settlement of the difficulties :— By his Excellency Samnel Ward King, Governor, Captain General, and Commande Chief of the State of ) Island and Providence Pla A Praclamatior Wh on the sighth day of June instant, Lissued a Proclamation, oflering « reward of one thousand dollars forthe delivery of the fugitive traitor, Thomas Wils The Morald Bulletin of News is kept at the north-we corer ofPulion and Nassau streets. On the arrival of t) ight o'clock, A. M.—and also of th ro'elock, P. M., the latest intelligen. may be found on the Heral Let every wayfarer st Advertisements of all kinds taken at the office ev erthny mails, at tom all parts of the world, Bulletin Board, at this corner. and read. Herald General Printing Office. ‘neral Printing Office, capable of doing all sort such as books, pamphlets, bills, cards of ‘ptions, is now open at the Herald Buildings, entran< from Nassau street—Joseph Elliott, Printer. The Ind Voto—Great Exeltement—[ts Ultimate Consequences. fhe reasons why the Captain could not sign the “tittle tariff bill,” the third veto message of the ho nestand fearless John Tyler, will be found under pthead. It isa bold, manly, straight-for ward and well reasoned document, every way wor- y the character of its author. The whigs are sir owntoils, ‘They have wasted seven our pos ught int ouths oftime, while the country was languishing Dorr, to the proper olvi authority : and whereas th opie . m4 syiains | PBomas Wilson Dorr having returned to this State and for want of beneficial, sanatory legislation, devising | assumed thecommand of a numerous bode uf ureea men, ain schemes to embarrass the administration and 1 Capt. Tyler, and they have headed themselves Ordinary prudence and sagacity would sured early action on this subject. But the zs have neither, and they delayed to the last mo: ment,in the hope that the critical state of the country and the exigencies of the treasurywould constrain th President to violate rather thar withhold his signature from this most insidious bill But they reckoned without their host alnily surveying the whole ground, and looking at the question in all its parts, the President directed the etary of the Treasury te issue a circular to the ial officers, which ensures the collectic ity imposed by the compromise act—thu Joss to the government which th d must ensue if this bill did not be ey have néglected their duty, but in open rebellion against the govern: again fled the summary justice which awaited him; Ido therefore, by virtue of authority in me vested, and by ad- vice of the Council, hereby offer an additional reward of four thousand dollars for the apprehension aad delivery of the said Thomas Wilson Dorr to the sheriff of the county of Newport or Providence, within three months from the date hereof. Given under my hand and the seal of said State, at the city of Providence, this twenty-ninth day of Jun t. s. (in the yearef our Lord one thousand eight hun- ~~ ) dred and forty-two, and of the independence of the United States of America the sixty-sixth SAMUEL WARD KING. By his Excellency’s command — Henny Bowen, Secretary of State. (From the Providence Chronicle, June Ane Over one hundred prisoners were taken at Chepachet. They are to be marched to this city to-day, and will pro- bably reach here in the course of the morning. The city is, inthe main, quiet. All day yesterday, re re arriving. vily believe that in another week, ten thousand men would hi allied under four authorities, to put down this insurr kt is now, we ‘ thereof, hus t last. two compacts, eventing that whiga the vigilance of the Executive has averted all mis- rty of horse which went in pursuit of Dorr, rode seventy miles ia hot haste, without success. They are now in Foster. (From Boston Mail Sane 29.) ma Who came on in the train from Norwich g, states as a report, that Gov. Dorr was in that vening. ort was, that he was accompanied by his “body guard,” sud another, that he was concealed by the “ sy'ni- pathisers” in that place, and that Gov. Cleveland would protect him from arrest at all hazards, There was also a report that a large number of Dorr'’s troops had gone in a body to Pomfret, Ct., where they were juartered for the present upon the citizens of that place friendly totheir cause. The must confess, very little credence to be placed in these flying reports. i Still another report was that a party of Rhode Island horse had crossed the line into Connceticut, and pursued ing Governor as far as Thompson village. ‘This onsider by far the most improbable of all the reports; but still there is no knowing eh Urater may do under «x: citement. ‘ ‘The conductor of Adam’s Express states that the excite ment at Norwich was very great. An immense crowd ga- thered at the Depot when the northern train of cars arriv. , and it was said that a numbor of men were on the watch for Dorr, all night. (From the Our advices from on consequences. »leara that the debate on the Message was ex- y The excitement produced by to is far greater than that felt when the Bank animated sin snger, Mr. Saltonstall,and Mr. Fillmore, took g ground against the veto and the President — Che latter gentleman denounced the veto as a con- smieration of the treaty which he said had been ess between the President serted unequivocally that anch of the Government w: uands of the democratic party, and he wished » joy of the acquisition. Mr. Cushing replied triumphantly to every charge upon the Presi- r some weeks in prog moerats, anc now nt, e was to be continued on Thursday, and great acrimony was anticipated. idence Journal, June 29.) epachet are to last evening at eight ‘ o'clock. Dorrwasin Thompson yesterday morning, and We understand that great contrariety of is supposed to have taken the tr fn of cars for Nowwich inion exists as to the effect of the veto up- | Wehope he may be arrested, and we understand that vction of Congress on the tariff. ‘Tho | ’?aures have been taken to secure so desirable a result None of our men have been killed, except Mr. Gould, whose unfortunate death, at the hand of a maniac, we have alres held a caucus the evening after the veto was to the House, but their determination had not advices from Washingtor npression was that the party would go on and perfect a tariff bill, with a provision repealing the ‘imitation clause in the distribution law, and send it e President to meet another veto. Such fatuity is hardly conceivable, but it is always safe to caleu 1 oa any act of folly, wickedness or impudence ly mentioned. it is believed, himsi party in pursuit. al 4 Oneof the insurgent party was mortally, at Chepachet. nd attempted to escape from the ey fired upon him, and a ball enter- his thigh, and severed an artery. He was reported Aman was shot by a piquet of thethird Brigade, stationed at Foster, on Monday night. A party of about « Jozen or fifieen men approached, paid no attention to the challenge of the piquet, and refused to stand. The men fired, and one ball took effect, whether mortally or not we are unable to state. The number of prisoners taken at Chepache considerably over a hundred. They were aot employed in levelling the entrenchments, as we stated yesterday. A portion ef the Marine Artillery are quartered in four large tents, which belonged to the Worcester Brigade ot Massachusetts, and are marked “ W. B.” ‘The sympathiz- ing friends in Massachusetts have suffered in several other particulars, as the spoils abundantly show. Robert Gould, son of Thomas Gould, of Middietown, a member of the dietown volunteers, lost his life near Chepachet yesterday morning, im a most unfortunate nvr. His brother-in-law, Mr. Barker, a member of ame company, was suddenly seized with temporary mental alienation, to which he has occasion aily been suli- ject, and which, in this instance, was undoubtedly cause) by fatigue and excitement, deliberately raised his muske and shot him through the brain. The deceased, we under- stand, was about 25 years of age, and had no family. remains were brought to this city yesterday, end will be taken to his friends in Middletown this morning. We are informed that Mr. Barker is not expected to recover from the wounds he received im being secured. Our advices from Pawtucket are to half past nine 0 clock last evening. A strong force is still stationee there. The artillery are posted so as to command the bridge. If men suppose they ean stand on the Massachu- setts side and attack our men with impunity, because they are beyoud our line of jurisdiction, they are mistaken. Bullets do not understand geography, Governor Davis, ie said, has ordered the Norton Artillery to the line o! the State. Ivcipevts, &e., Conxecren witn tHe Wan. Apleasani little incident, showing the devetedness 0! woman, has been told. ‘There was a man attached to on. of the guns ofthe Bristol Artillery, who had stolen a from his wife, She followed him to this cit his company had gon ar on foot until she ov distant from this town, She insisted upon going with her husband, it he would go into battle, and nothing cowld dissuade he: from her purpose. She said if her husbond was wounded inspired at our | The on the part of the whigs. The union of the President with the democrats is uow inevitable. No party management, no ex ertions of the headers can longer prevent such a rewult Arrival of Another of the Exploring Expedi- tlon—Naval News—Argentine News—Braril Newa, de. ‘The U. S. brig Oregon, of the Exploring Expedi- has arrived. left Rio de Janeiro ia company with the U.S. brig Porpoise, Lieut. Com (ingold, and parted company three days out. The und direct to New York, and may be hour. iv expected We give below the officers of the Oregon :— » Carr, Lieut. Commandant; Edwin J. De i Augustus S. Baldwin, do; Alonzo B. D: 0. W. Harrison, Acting Master; Wm. Speiden, P $ Holmes, Ass.-Surgeon; George M. Coevocoressis, Paseed Mid; Jonas Dibble, Acting Carpenter; 'T. G. Bell, Boatswain; T. Lewis, Gunner; James T. Bower, Master's e—all well The Oregon was the late Thomas H. Perkins, and was purchased at Columbia, Oregon, after the loss of the Peacock on the bar in the Columbia river. Two days before the Oregon left Rio, H. B. M ying Ketch Arrow, Lieut. Roberson, re portfrom the {land Islands, bringing inte'- e of the arrival at that group of Islands, of the us and Terror, of the British Southern Explo She P.w ury ched ie she wished to be where she could nurse him—if he was ring Expedition, under the command of Captai killed, she wished to avenge him. ‘The officers permite ! Rose her to go on, and she made herself very useful in the cam; {t appears that Capt, Ross left the Bay of Island», | ™ returned with the artillery safe to the city this morn ing. We heve conversed with a sien’ Who wae three days in Chepachet while Mr. Dorr’s army was in itsglory. ilk New Zealand, on the 23d November, and entered scember 18th, 1841. On the 20th Januar jee D. rie . x ‘ Speech of that gentleman, in which he slowing he experienced a heavy gale, in which of Bunker Mil nd the coming annive the radders of both vessels where much damaged Ameri Independence,” was made to quie ints of his men, some of whom began to leay w they had nothing but pork and beans to ea while he and his officers were ferding upon all the deli. ive, and having proceeded six miles fur tian during his ernise of the preceding year, . stereat 9g eacies which the neighboring hen roosts and cattle we dete to return. When in lat. 66, 4, © | tures eouldafford. ‘No more pork end beans, if you please eallision took place between the two vessels, by | thenght the yo remember Bunker Hill, Lexington Ao nate aetna e » Erebus and Sarato gallant commander. hieh th ere seriously damaged, the Erebus r ‘The other day during the “ exerclaing of one of the eeivilis the mest injury. She lost her bowsprit and | County companies on the hill, the soldiers were told by 6 son, and had the palm of her bes: | the commander to take their posts, one man by som seegeving ye on. giaear ; means or other, did not obey, when a neighbor in the howerenchor driven eight inches into the timbers | ranks gently nudged him, and'said, “don't vou hear the of her bow. The vessels reached the Faulklin | captain tell’ you to take your post.” “ Yea, A fa iiss Anal ply, “but I don’t believe one half hear now of the aboriginal chepi chuc! bag. We do not know the oti this village, unless it was given in but we think noone will question i: Chepachet corm which signifies devil’ of its mpplication spirit of prophecy propriety. he Arrow brought to Rio tive of the offic nit w of the American whaling brig Frances, Capt Holland, of New London, which was totally lost « Now Island, one of the Panlklands, on the 15th wry last. Allon board were saved except Re tJ. Richardson, of Hartford. After remaining six weeks on New Island, they reached Port Lew , where the Arrow was lying, and five, being as + could be accommodated, were taken in They took passage in the Oregon and Fanny Ecsster's Farewet. The most ext ordinary entertainment ever offered tothe Ameri ean public is givén to-night at the Park theatre—- three character dances, a grand pas de deux, a pas de galop, together with Fanay’s fine acting in La Fille Mal Gardé, La Gipsey, and the Fairy. Truly the great exertions of Mile. Elssler, on this interest- ing occasion, will redound to her lasting credit. She has never worked as hard for a thousand dol- lars as she will to-night for nothing, other than the noble object she has in view. Let us pay her by our presence and applause—let our cheers to-night give her a hearty assurance of our deep admiration for the artist, and our good will for the woman. She bra many Rio. A day ortwo before the Oregon sailed from Rio, two chousand troops left that port for Santos, in the provinces of St. Pauls, to suppress some political disturbances which had broken out there. The in- surgents required the dismissal of certain obnoxious persons inthe ministry, a demand which the Empe- refused to comply with a 7 srofessed the greatest loyalty and devotion | leaves us for Europe, impatient, longing, expecting » hie majesty, but appeared jeal the Portu- | Europe, and leaves us forever. When shall we ser seve influence over him. The disturbance was no | her like again? And what shall we do when we considered serious. Elsewhere the empire waa] have no Fanny to talk about, to write about, to praise, or abuse? Well, good bye, Fanny ; but we vanguil A large number of men-of-war of different nation: | Will see you once more, and then— w chor the harbor of Rio de Janeirc ‘ . . . “eater cag va ae t a squiiron, it o AsominaBLe.—The vile practice of firing squibs ona ans wae ff B ' . Sastoias a ind crackers about our streets, almost in our very cance nsbihgrandlsaee het benedeni mmecara Abe-yaremthenns ag! atthe We hearfof accidents of the most painful de- world ed to the assistance of Captain Ross i ia seripdion every moment—will not our authorities A report was curraat in Rio that the Buenos Ay 7 : . : . a Ad LB had deserted Roses with h awake from their criminal snpineness on this subject vet own | serted R i m ‘an Admiral Brown hac Let every rascal indulging in this annoying and Jeet, aad gone over to the Montevideans, there we ry reaeon to believe it weil founded. We hay report before, but the Jast intelliganc dangerous sport be immediately arrested, and con- signed straightway tothe'Tombs, If ever decision were once displayed by our police officers, thi« odious violation of our laws would cease at once but as it is, the city is hardly habitable—in Broad heard thi from Montevideo contradicted the report Crovon Warer.—We perceive from a recei way, even ladies’ dresses are set on fire—horses ar: number of the La that the a rd : e » b running away, and our streets are “ frightened fron edie: ol ri s been direate v4 dba yredical men of the city has been direa heir propriety.” Is this any longer to be endured di » follow from the use of leaden pipes in th ection of the Croton water into our dwellings This water, it seems, will have a solver power on the lead, and thus become poisonous. counteract this unpleasant and dangerous result, We have just learnt that several men and boy were arrested last aight in Park Place, and impr soned. That's right—make an example of them the city must be detivered of these outrageous pra: tices. Texan Navv.—Thei Texan Slodp of War Austi Mir. Ewbank has recommended the adoption of I beautiful and efficient process, by which the pipe | artived at New Orlean’von ty 21st inst, from Can dhe coated with tin, and the solution of the lea J peachy. She brought whout peste ee a: signed to Com. Moore. The Texan squadron wi! sail shortly ona eruise in the gulf ainly demands striv prevented. This subject ce atieation ‘ ‘Washington. {Correspoudence of the Herald.} Wasuington, Wednesday, 3 P. M The Little Tariff Bill Vetoed. "Dh. ‘ittle tariff bill was returned to the Hous Wilt) Sjections of the President between twely: aus clock to-day The veto message makes betwe a eight and nine pages of foolseap. You wi! receive a copy in season for the ** Postscript” he: The reading was commenced at ten minutes past 2 an animated debate is anticipated. The business in the Senate this morning was o! very little public interest. After the morning hour had elapsed, the bill for reducing and reorganiziny the army was taken up, and itis now occupying the body. Inthe House, Mr. Adams’ resolution for the ap: pointment of a select committee with power to send for personsand papers, or the reasons of the Presi- dent for signing the Apportionment bill, lodged in the Department of State, was debated fora while, and a motion to lay it on the table, was passed.— The Indian appropriation bill was talked about for a while, and then came the veto, ‘The authority upon which it was stated on Tues- day that the editer of the Commercial based his statements, a8 to the ramored changes to take place at Washington, was not the regular, but an occa- sional correspondent of that paper. (Correspondence of the Herald. } Ranway, N. J, June 30, 1842. A Singwar Murder. Daan Sin:— The body of Mr. Isaac Wynan was found buried about a mile from his residence, this morning at ten o'clock. His feet were partly uncovered. He had received a shot between the eyes, and one in the shoulder—supposed to have been fired from a double barrelled gun. Mr. W. had resided on his place about seven years, entirely alone. ‘The supposed murderer, an Englishman, has been arrested, and is now being examined before Justice Silvas. He had been prowling about Rahway some days, and talked of purchasing Mr. W.’splace. The discharge of the gun was distinctly heard A the neighbors. There is great excitement here. must close, as the nine o’clock train has arrived. Your’s, in haste, W«.A.T. P. S.—Mr, Wynan was a bachelor, and avout fifty years of age; his residence was about a mile from this place. The murder was committed about six o’clock last evening, when the prisoner was arrested. He was in possestion of Mr. W.’s house, and milking his cows. News From Evrore.—We shall probably receive fifteen days later news from Europe to-morrow or Sunday. The Caledonia left Liverpool on the 19th of June, and will be due to-morrow. DerarTurg oF THE BriTannia.—This steamship will Jeave Boston to-morrow. Her letter bags will close inthis city this afternoon, at half past four o’clock. They ure at the Post office, Harnde Adams’ and Gilpins’. Sreamsmip Britis Queen.—This fine steamer FE. was spoken on the 15th ult., in lat. 42, 48, lon. 43, seven days out. She was making excellent head- way. Gong To Exauanp.—The steam frigate Radaman- thus sailed from Halifax on the 21st ult. for England. She was merely sent ovey to insure the safe arrival of the despatches for Lord Ashburton. Later rrom Arriva.—The brig Robert, Captain Cook, arrived yesterday from Africa, informs us of the arrival on the 20th, of the second British Expe- dition for the Niger. The British squadron had, about the first of March, destroyed all the buildings on the Island of Galen, in which one white lady was killed. The slaves were all taken off the Island by the British. Ewicration.—2600 passengers arrived at the Quarantine Ground yesterday, from foreign ports ; the largest number, we believe, ever arrived before in one day. Tue Weatnen.—The forenoon of yesterday was oppressively hot, but in the evening a refreshing breeze swept over the city, invigorating the languid frame, and cooling the fevered vein more agreeably even than the pleasant summer restoratives of the new Medical College, and confirming the truth of glorious Dryden's couplet— “ He acts the best who Natnre to repair, Draws physic from the fields in draughts of vital air Caution.—We would caution emigrants to be on their guard when engaging their passage to the West. There are a parcel of petty rascals in this city, hovering about the canal boats, and fleecing the poor emigrants of their money. Let them go only to the regularly established agents. Have a care. Horrinte.—A person has been apprehended in Lowell for attempting to commit a rape upon a little girl not yet six yearsold. The monster is yet in cus- tody, Ie has been once in the State Prison. While there, he cut off his thumb and three fingers, to clear himself from working. Miss Haueuin, Morperess.—This young ac- tress, who recently Killed her husband in Mobile, e herself up and was admitted to bail on the 224 inst. Exesunext Arnancement.—The New Haven, has joined the Cleopatra in forming a daily line from this city to Boston, via Newport. These splendid steamers, considered the swiftest that walk the wa- ter, and commanded by Vanderbilt and Dastan, pos- sess ample accommodations for rendering a trip very pleasant and agreeable. Sreamer Ustos.—Hunter’s new steamer Union is a very fast vessel, On her recent trip to Wash- ington she proved to be « swift one. Senrovs Loss.—The new line of demarcation be- tween Texas and the United States, gives the for- mer about sevén hundred square miles of what has been considered the territory of Louisiana. It also takes from Arkansas the whole of the rich country of Miller and part of Lafayette, and includes many of the most extensive plantations of the two States. Onto Riven.—There were eleven feet of water in the channel at Pittsburg last Monday. Ninto’s.~Great attraction here this evening. The Magic Pills, which was revived last night, carried all before it, and seems likely to cemmence another race. It is repeated to night with a host of entertainments, for particulars of which we refer our gentle readers to the advertisement. Cuarnam Tieatre.—This evening the sterling piece of Rob Roy isto be produced. The part of the bold outlaw will be sustained by Mr. J R. Seott, which, together with other entertainments, form a good bill. We understand that Mr. Thorne, after having sustained an unrivalled succession of no- velty, has concgluded to close the house afterthe Fourth of July for a brief period, in order to add to its attractions by increasing its convenience and de- corations preparatory to » new caimpaign (qj CHATHAM THEATRE.—Opers, melo drama and farce constitute the order of entertainments at this estal lishment to-night. J. R. Scott enacts Rob Roy, in the ope- raof that nome, and Walter in the drama of the Children ia the Wood, Mrs. Thorne also appears as Diana Vernon and Josephine. The popular mang this theatee i making great preparations to celebrate the Fourth of July in a manner befitting the occasion. HILL'S NBW YORK MUSEUM.—The greatest musical instrument in the world, the orchostrion of eno: - mous compa? and powor, comprising within iteelf th combined effects of a full band. This newly inver vented instrument, which by its musical powers, astonish ed the people ia Paris and the surrounding cities tas bee gaged ata very great expen nd the first performane. will begiven this afternoon, at 3o’clock, and another at hi is the finest specimen of mechanic! skill ever seen, altogether ditlerent from any thing eve exhibited in this country. Hill, the celebrated delineato of Yankee characters, appears in the Lecture Room, a: sisted by’ Miss ‘Paylor, the accomplished vocalist; Mr Dunn, from the Tremont Theatre, Boston, and Mr. ( Lackman. Attraction enough, certainly, for 2% cents. HII is determined not to be surpassed any in his ev tertainment on the 4th of July next, at least Ishould judg: , from the number of immense boxes he received yeste’ ay BY THE SOUTHERN MAIL. Third Veto—President Tyler, To the House of Represent: ee 1 renden ta hall which originated in the House of Rey resentatives entitled ‘ An act to extend for a limited per od the present laws for laying and collecting duties on in ” with the following objection: a pends—in other words abrogates for the time, th provision ofthe act of 1833, commonly called the Compr: mise Act. Theonly ground on which this departure fro: the solemn adjustment of op aud agitating question seems to have been regarded as expedient, is the allege of establishing by legislative enactment ru ations for assessing the duties to be levied on fm rthe 30th June according to the home valuation yet the bill expressly provides that “ if, before the Isr of August, there be no further legislation upon thy subject, the laws for laying and collecting duties shall ti the same as though this act had not been passed.” |) other words—that the act of 1833, imperfeet as it is co; - sidered, shail, in that case, coutinue to be, and to be execu- ted as Jaw under such rules and reeubenae as previou statutes had prescribed, or had enabled the Executive De- partment to prescribe fer that purpose—leaving the sup posed chasm in the revenue laws just as it was before. Jam certainly far from being di to deny that addi tional legislation upon the subj very” desirable. On tie cont the necessity, as well as difficulty, «{ establishing uniformity in the appraisements to be mad: in conformity with the true intention of that act, war brought to the notice of Congressin my Message to Con- greas at the opening of its present session. But, however seusible I may be of the embarrassments to which the xecutive, in the absence of all aid from the superio: wisdom ot tha Legislature, will be liable, in the enforce- ment of the existing laws, I have not, with the sincerest wish to acquiesce in its expressed will, been able to per- suade myself that the exigency of the occasion is so gren! asto ju i ‘ing the bill in question, with my of aracter and effects. The existing laws, as I am advised, are sufficient to authorize and enabli the collecting officers, under the direetions of the Secre- trry of the Treasury, to levy the duties imposed by the act of 1833. That act was passed under peculiar circumstances to which it is not necessary that I should do more than barely allude. Whatever may be in theory, its charac 1 have sregarded it as importing the highest moru: obligation’ Ithas how existed for nike years unchanger in any essential particular, with as general acquiescence it is believed, of the whole country, as that country has ever manifested for any of her wisely established institu- tions. It has ensured to it the repose which always flows from truly wise and moderate councils—a repos: the more striking because of the long und angry agite- tions which preceded it. ‘This salutary law _pro- claims in express terms the principle which, while it led t the abandonment of a scheme of indirect txation foun edon a false basie and Pashed to dangerous excess, justi- fies any enlargement of duties that may be called for bs the real exigencies of the public service. It provide “that duties shall be laid for the purpose of raising suc) revenue as miay be necessary to an economical admini:- tration of the Government.” ‘It is, therefore, iu the vow er of Congress to lay duties as high as its discretion inay dictate, for the necessary uses of the government, with out infringing upon the objects of the act of 1833. | do not doubt that the necessities of the Governim. do require an increase of the tariff of duties a twenty percent, and I as little doubt but that above a: well as below that rate Congress may so discriminat: es to give incidental protection ‘te manufacturing in dustry—thusto make the burdens, which it is compelle’ to impose upon the pecple for the purposes of Gove ment, productive of a donble benefit. This,most of the r sonable opponents of protective duties seem willing to cor cede, and if wemay judge from the manifestations of pu! lic opinion in all’ quarters, this is all that the manr facturing interests really require. Tam happy in the per- suasion, that this double object can be most easily and e’- fectually accomplished at the present juncture, withou' any departure from the spirit and principle of the statut. in question, The manufacturing classes have now i opportunity, which may never occur again, of permanen‘ ly identifying their interests with those of the whole cour.- try, and making them, in the highest sense of the term, : national concern, The moment is propitious to the int. rests of the whole countr the introduction of h: ny among all its parts and all its several interes same rate of imposts and no more as will most surely re- establish the public credit, will secure to the manufactur- er all the protection he onght to desire, with every pros vect of permanence and stability which the hearty acqu:- escence of the whole country, on a reasonable system ca) hold out to him, But of this universal acquiescence and the har- mony and confidence and the many other benefit. that will certainly result from it, I regard the suspen. sion of the law for distributing’ the proceeds of th: public lands as an indispensable condition. Thi» measure is, in my judgment, called forfby a large number if not a great majority, of the people of the United State: by the state of the public credit and finances, by the criti- cal posture of our various forse relations, and, above all, by the most sacred of all duties, public faith. ‘The act of September Inst, which provides for the distribution couples it inseparably with the condition that it shal! ense——Ist. In case of war ; 9d. As soon and so long as th« rate of duties shall, for anv reason whatever, be raise: above 20 per cent. Nothing can be more clear, express, or imperative than this language. Itisin vain to alleg: that a deficit in the Treasury was known to exist, an: means taken to supply it by loan, when the act was passed It is true that loan was authorised at the same session di: ring which the distribution law was passed, but the mo: sanguine of the friends of the two measures entertained n< doubt but that the loan would be eagerly taken up by co- pitalists. and speedily reimbursed by a country destiné they hoped, soon to enjoy an overflowing prosperity. very terms of the loan making it redeemable in three year demonstrate this beyond all cavil. Who at that time fore saw or imagined the possi ity of the ac’ ual state of thing when a nation that has paid off her whole debt since the las ll the other great powers have been in eirs, and whose resourées, already so great are yet but in the infancy of their development, should 1 comipelled to haggle in the money market for a paltrs sum, not equalto one year’s revenue on her economics! system? If the Distribution Law is to be indefinitel) suspended, according not only to its own terms, but b. universal consent. in case of war, wherein are the actus exigencies of the country, or the moral obligation to pre- vide for them, less xuder present circumstances than the: could be were we actually involved in war? It appear to meto be the indispensable duty of all concerned in th: administration of public affairs, to see that a state o things se humiliating and so perilous, should not last moment longer than is absolutely unavoidable. Mucl less excusable should we be in parting with any portio: ofouravailablo means, at least, until the demands of th: Treasury were tully supplied. ‘But besides the urgency of such considerations, the fact is undeniable that the Distribution act could not have become a law without th: guaranty in the proviso of the act itself. This connection, thus meant to be inseparable, is sever ed by the bill presented to me. The bill violates the prin ciple of the acts of 1833, and September, 1841, by suspend ing the first, and rendering, for a time, the last inoperativ« Duties above 20 per cent, are proposed to be levied, an. yet the proviso in the Distribution act is disregarded; th proceeds of the sales are to be distributed on the Ist of Au gust, so that while the duties proposed to be enacted ex ceed 20 per cent, no suspension of the distribution to th: States is permitted to take place. To abandon the princi ple fora month, opens the way to its total abandonmen! If such is not m » Why postpone at all? Why not le the distribution take place on the Ist of July, if the lav so direets?~which, however, is regarded as questionabl: But why not have limited the provision to that effect? 1. it for theaccommodation of the Treasury? I'see ne rea- son to believe thatthe Treasury will be in better condi n to meet the payment on the Ist of August than on thi of July. The bill assumes that a distribution of the proceeds 01 the public lands is, by existing laws, to be made on the 1s: day of July, 1842, notwithstanding there has been an im- position of duties on imposts exceeding 20 percent up 10 that day, ani directs it to be made on the first of August next. It seems to me very clear that this construction is equally erroneous and dangerous, as it would divert from the Treasury a fund sacredly pledged for the general pur- poses of the Government, in the event of arate of duty above 20 per cent being found necessary for an economi cal administration of the Government, ‘The bili under fo ite par is designed as only # Ar easy moarare, and thus a temporary measure passe: are ly for the convenience of Congress is made to affect the vital principle of an important act. Ifthe proviso ot the act of Sept. 1841, can be suspended for the whole pe- riod of a temporary law, why not for the whole period of apermanant law? A doubt may be well entertain: fact, according to strict logal rules, whether the contition having been thus expressly suspended by this bill,and ron- dered inapplicable to a case where it would other. wise have clear] applied, will not be considered as ever after satisfied and me. Without expressing any decided opinion on this eye I see enough in ic tojuaity me in adhering to the law as it stands, in prefer- ence to subjecting a condition so a affecting the peace of the country, and so solemnly enacted at a momen- tous crisis, and so stedfastly adhered to ever since, and se replete, if adhered to with good to every interest of the country, to doubtful or captious interpretation, In discharging the high duty thus imposed on me by the Constitution, | repeat to the House my entire willingness to co-operate in all financial measures of a constitutional character, which, in its wisdom, it may judge necessary and proper, to re-establish the credit of the Governmgnt. Tbelieve thatthe proceeds of the sales of the public lands being restored tothe Treasury,or more properly to speak, the prov so of the act of Sept. 1941, being permitted to re- main in full force, a tarift of duties may easily be adjusted which, while it will yielt a revenue sufficient to main! the Government in vigor by restoring its credit, will afford ample protection and infuse a new life into all our manufacturing establishments. The condition of the country calls for such legislation, and < will afford me the most singcre pleasyre to co operate in it. " JOHN TYLER. , 1842. Wastixoton, June Baltimore, (Correspondence of the Herald. } Baititons, June 20, 1842. Ma. Epiton— ‘These are emphatically days of excitement. For the third time have we b accommodated to the veto of Cap- tain Tyler. lt came lost night, hot and smoking from the Capitol. Our citizens are by no means pleased with proceedings in reference to this climax veto. We go in tures, the encouragement of hone industry, and for a tar.‘ to protect those great principles. So great is the sensation that it would be a fair figure t« the people are up inarms.” There is no calculatiny: us effect of this veto at the News of the defeo' and second back-out of Gov. Dorr reached ws this morning. From previous indications however, we had,canse to anticipate such a result. Abou these day is natural to feel patriotic, but | doubt tl policy of Dorr and his adherents. Ayoung man named James Spencer, lately returned fror a long sea voyage, committed suicide yesterday abov noon, by hanging himself with a rope, one end of whic! he fastened to a rafter in his father's house, the other t: hisneek, and thus ewig off into eternity. | He had bee: given to terenyene A as well as to intemperance. John Sinton, another of the Nichol*on robbers, was pu upon trial inthe City Court yesterday. What ise » the entire panel oi taguion jurors hed eithe up their minds as to the prisoner's guilt or innocenc: Seraut Lag = pe and it was with a8 he selected after ty odd falesmeni. (Che case will Beeontinued to-day.” T. \ Walsh, James M. Buchanan and W. W. are counsel for the prisoner. G. R. wholeteam in a State. rge Wooton, a colored man, charged with killing Mr. John Ireland in March last, at the village of Notting- ham, Princes George county, Md., was tried at A. A Court this week, and found guilty of murder in the firs degree. Sentence of death was pronounced upon him by ilkinson. Business is dull. City Mills ask $6; new North Caroliaa Wheat was sol by the cargo yesterday at $1,15 ; Pennsylvania, old whi Sold at $1,30; Corn, 66a 57 cents ; Ryo, 64 a 65 cent Oats, 300 32 cents ; Whiskey, 19 in h 20 cents i bbls. Wheeling money $ per cent discount ; other Vi ini paper, 3} do. Yesterday the thermometer stood at Meredith, Esqs Richardson, Esq., () himself) assisted by WM. Collins, Esq Flour is selling for $5,75—holders of to-day it will be as hot. Yours, RODERICK. Philadelphia. [Correspondence of the Herald.) PHiLapecesia, June 30, 1842. We have @ dreadful hot da: here—decidedly the warmest of the season. There is no business doing, and aothing to prevent a general rush to fashionable water: ng places, and visits to country cousins, but means to get outof the city. The veto message of the little tariff bill by President Tyler, though generally expected, has created no little fluttering among the Clay Whigs, who thought that they had the President “cornered” by its passage. A few more such bold standsas he has taken in this veto, and Johu Tyler will successfully combat the belief heretofore en- tertained that he lacked the nerve necessary to back his principles, and to battle with faction. About one hundred and fifty of the cotton workers en- gaged at the Globe Mills, Kensington, being all the force of that factory, were discharged to-day. Considering that the unemployed of our city were previously a large nuin ber, this addition must add materially to the poignant suffering and distress experienced for want of employ- ment. I have never known a time wheu halfso ma: persons were so wholly idle. Below our city, every day, may be seen hundreds of men seeking to kifl'time, and to supply themselves with a dinner, fishing for perch and eels. “When this state of things will find a remedy, is ‘more than can at present be foreseen. The Mechanics Bankjof this city will rosume specie pay- ments on its liabilities to-morrow. ‘This is gratifying new and if fully sustained and carried ont, ax I doubt not it will be, will befoundas profitable to the Bank as gratify ing to the community “As I stated yesterday the bank had concinded to defer their original intention of resump- tion on the first for a few days, butaubsequently resolved, lest the object in deferring the day should be misunder: stood, to resume as it had been announced, on the first of jangars, jackals, panthers, and other favo- rites of the same description, which will be exhibited this evening at the Walnut Street Theatre. These are the animals whose feats, with the wonderful subjection which the owner has acquired over them, and their exhibition of docility and sagacity, have excited so much attention and drew such large crowds both at Boston and New York. They will doubtless be as attractive here. M’Arann’s Garden is doing a very fair business, being y advertised by hauling a tall wagon, thickly placard- ed with bills, through the streets by horse power, Be. tween thegarden attraction, Professor Johnson on Mag. netism, and the animals at the Walnut street Theatre, our citizens are furnished variety of amusement. Colonel Webb determined to return home on the 2d inst. His veal is daily improving. Navat. Court Martiar. —One is now in session on board the North Carolina. tg THOS E gospel nor physic, nor even in Pease’ are yet believers in Ice Creams, at least. We never knew so preverse pinogenets or depraved a palate as not to de- ug! tin them. We then, to those who love Ice Cream (that means every body.) that in no place in New York aye, or in the universal Yankee Nation, can they bette: be found than at Pease’s shop, 45 Division street, where they may also get Mead, Soda, or anything a temperate erson Willask for. T! lace is peculiarly conve: for the bashful, as there is a saloon in the rear of the shop with many alcoves to which those who would shun con- tact with the multitudes may retire and enjoy their own company, which is to be hoped, will be agreeable; if not, we know nothing more likely to make it so than J. Pease & Sons’ Ice Cream. {i GENTS.—Last fall and the early part of thi: spring, I was very low with a severe cold, which | settled upon my lungs, which I was fearful would term: fate in consumption, but after using three large pack ages I was restored tomy former health. I would here mention I was so hoarse that]l could not be understood,bu' in three hours after using your valuable preparation of Hoarhound Candy, 1 felt great relief, and was enabled t< speak sufficiently clear to be understood. bi ie W. 5S. CLARK, Pilot Commi To Messrs. J. Pease & Son, 45 Division street. joner: 0G- WHAT HAS DR MOTT SAID?- © Thot for crevy disse nature has provided a specific.” See reports of his Clinical Lectures in the H | The learned Pro- fessor has thus uttered a sentiment which almost every new discovery in chemistry and pharmacy confirms, an h the Course oF Muptcixe axp Paaumacy full; acquiesce. Acting on it, the Couirce have prepared * ninaber of compounds adapted for the cure of many the most distressing maladies which afflict humanity. “Aj the preparations of the Couixcr are compounded on sci- entific principles, and according to the most approve: formulas—several of them being the result of the carefu) investigation of membors of the College. W. S. RICHARDSON, Agent. Principal office of the College, 97 Nassau street, N. ¥. OG BEAUTIFUL TEETH—AIl who want a good set of teeth, and sweet breath, should use Sherman’s Oriy Tooth Paste—the best dentrifice in the world, and recor- mended by Dr. Castle, the well known Dentist, 207 Broad 3 Dr. Elliott, the celebrated Oculist; D. McFrye nd a hostof the first families in the city. Sher. man’s office is at 106 Nassau street. Agents, 8 State street, Boston, and 3 Ledger Buildings, Philadelphia. 0G ‘FACTS ARF. STUBBORN THINGS,” and the most stubborn of all facts, is, that one takes the lead ani’ thousands follow; so it is with George Saunders’ Metallic ‘Tablet Strop, wnich is the origiaal of the many spurions imitations called Metallic Tabl now offered for sale « delude the public. Having several certificates of the great nse and valu: of the Tablet Strop from scientific gentlemen, but that i emore antistactory to. the public, I deem it right t« insert the following from Dr. Griscom, Dr. Valentin: Mott, and Gen, James Seley es George Saunders’ Improved Stro to its The side which calls§the Metallic Tablet, is, as faras we know, a thing of his own intro duction in tl country; it sppears to be an excellent, convenient substitute for a hone, and operates on the sam¢ iple as steel does upon a table knife, but with far greater smoothness and certainty; it saves the unpleasani necessity of oil and water, to assist in whetting. ‘Ths other three sides of the strop are extremely well finished flat, smooth, and almost elastic, preserving the razor fron that roundness of edge which ‘#0 soon destroys it keon- ness, J. GRISCOM, VALENTINE MOTT. Razor Strop, with its four sides, combiner. 'y, all the requisites to sharpen and set razor fine and smooth edge—it is a real comfort to por- sess it. JAMES TALLMADGE. New York, November, 1841. G. Saunders, Inventor, and sold by G. Saunders & Sor 162 Broadway. LAUGHAB! BUT NO JOKE.—A lad sent to ral lane for a bottle of the celebrated Nerve ani Bone Liniinent, to apply to an ancle that was hurt an badly inflamed. By some stupidity the servant procure | Dalley’s V'ain Extractor, which the lady used, rather thay to serid bask, without knowing it was intended for suct. cases. ‘The lady called there this day, Jun the salve of Dalley had cured her entirely, and she pur- chased more, to have always on hand in cases of any ac- cident. It will take out all burns without pain, and merciful men should keep it by them, and save the torments of their families. The unieeling are not expected to do it. , We can freely testify Te ti ‘A young gentleman, son of R. M. Meige, one of the oldest and most respectable citizens of Albany, lost his hair entirely. He used one bottle of the true Balm of Celumbia, from Comstock & Co. and now has a head completely covered with full fowing crop of hair that curls most beautifully, Think of this, young men who wership long locks so much, and apply at No. 71 Maiden lane, where only the true Balsam may be hal. The pro- prietors absolutely forbid any statements of this kind e to be made, unless true to the letter. Facts are ien ly strong and abundant as to our article to require the fic- tious ebrurdities resorted to. by others to sustain them. We only appeal to the reason and good sense of intell; gent people, and want no patronage from those who can not appreciate truths,or are so fanciful or false themselves thatthey suspect any statement we make to partake of their own character.—New World. ‘That several persons have been imposed upon by a mi serable counterfeit of this article, and it will be necessary in future to see that the name of Comstock & Co. is on the vottie, and that it is procured at No.71 Maiden lane, New York. THE MEDICAL REVOLUTION !—The esta blishment of the New York Courece or Meorerve anc Pranstacy has been hailed with the unequivocal approba tion of an enlightenod public, and has created a considera ble sensation in the camp of the pretenders to medieal an’ pharmaceutical science. It is rumored that the vender: of aloes and gamboge hare enterod into a combination fo the purpose of obstructing the progress of the College. Vain a No’ x can present on enduring obste cle tothe victorious progress of science. The Cortes have already been the means of restoring several indivi duals who had blindly trasted in the efficacy of quack me- dicines. The addresses ef these individuals can be ob tained at the Prixcrras. Orrice ofthe Colloge, No.7 Na san-strect. ft MEDICAL ADVIC¥.—Any person, on forwarding tothe Coureax o Mevicive ax Puanstact, R letter 60n- taining a description of his or her case, and the sim 0 ove Doutan, will be furnished with or hE gd advice, containing full directions as to diet, regimen, and one dotlar’s worth of such of the preparations of th Contra a8 may be ordered. 9. W. 8. RICHARDSON, Agent, 07 Nassau-st. THE ATTENTION OF OUR READERS | vegteded to an advertisement in another pas: whder th head of '' The Rap nailed to the Counter. LAY BY KNOWLES '— The New World July 2, opens the fith volume of this choles splendid , Commencing wi "regen, a new play by James Sheridan * met with the most decided suc- ly; mew chapters of this » Maied and Cheekmated , a ments. Our Mess; co; thor of Charles O’Malle. original translation from the F Dinner—Original Poetry, by News—Political World. Book, ke. $3 a year in alvance; single copies 6 cents. Oftices0 Ann street, N. Y., where ray be had, Morley Eenstedn, laughter-moving Persian tale, a8 captivating Entertai and the Lottery of Life, the ‘last new novels james and the Countess of Blessington, Price 183 and ae ({- MEDICINES FOR THB SUM) ioe —During the present period of the year, is lie ble to be endangered from several causes ‘to the os season. All who wish to prevent the access of any ofthe _ prevalent maladies, such ay cholera, diarrhea, a es indigestion, lassitude, loss of appetite, flushing crys ny the hands and feet, flow of blood to the head, red invited or deficiency of the biliary secretion, ke. kc. are make trial of the Toxte Mixtcw Amernican Anti season BiLtove@PiLt, prepared expressly ‘for the present. by the Curtkar or Mxpicine anp Puanmacy, W. 8. RICHARDSON, Agent, \ 97 Nassau street. “ AMERICAN MUSEUM. The visitors at this e¢- tablishment yesterday and last evening, numbered about fifteen hundyed, and the audience in front of the Museum and Park, which convened for the pu of witnessing the splendid Balloon ascensions from ¢ top of the Muse. um, amounted to some six thousand persons. This has become the centre of attraction in the city. Spd a mances here are rich and highly diversified, ing instruction with amusement, but including not! how- | ever, like dramatic performances—this ae being allowed Withouta license. “This is positively the last week of the __ Industrious Fleas. ‘The head of Vendovi, the Cannibal Chief, experiments in Animal Magnetism, &e. ‘The Songs and Duets of Miss Rosalie and Mr. Boyce, the dancing of Celeste and Brooks, Kc. are received with eclat. ‘Phe for- tune telling Gipsey Girl is creatin with her wonderful revelations. No be formed of the splendor and. mi Tangements making here for the glorious Fourth of Ju- ly. Barnum will astonish the work ‘on that day. pee srscehilatainant City Despatch Post, Orrics.“Latars Sata bet crraL OFFICE.—l 8 ited before half-past 8, half-past 12, and hali 3 o'clock, delivery at9, I,and 4 Hens Piao ng sigh before 7, 11, and 2 . Brancn Ovvicxs.—Letters deposited o'clock, will be sent out for eats ery at MONEY MARKED. Thursday, June 30-6 P, mM, General James Hamilton, of South Carolina, is now in this city, on his way to Europe, via the Boston rout, (Bri- tannia to-morrow,) for the transaction of private business, as well as to close the affairs of the James River and Ka- nawha Company. We learn that every public connec- tion between the General and the Republic of Texas ha entirely ceasod. ‘The statements recently made in relation to the settlement entered into between the James River and Kanawha Company and General Hamilton, are entirely true. So much so, that when he tendered to the Directors a surrender of his eommission as agent of the Company, it was promptly refused by them. And at a meeting of the full board, resolu- tions were passed expressive of the undiminished conf. dence ofthe Company, in his honor, integrity, ability, and zeal, and earnestly requesting the continuance of his ser- vices, as the agent of the Company, in bringing its affaire to a close during his present visit to Europe. ‘The sales at the Stock board continue to be exceedingly limited. Prices this morning underwent but very little change. The tendengy is, however, downwards. New York 7 per cent stocks of 1948, which are undouytedly at the head of the list in joint of security, sold at $ premium ; a decline of } per cent. Such is the state of the market that a few thousand dollars would probably not bring over par. Delaware and Hudson declined }; Harlem improved +5 Long Island 4 ; Indiana sterling 13. The Merchants’ Bank of Baltimore has declared a hale yearly dividend of three per cent. We find the question mooted in Wall strect—how far the stock of the Harlem Rail Road exceoding 15,000 (to the extent. of some 31,000) sold under par, has Ueen legally issued ?—and again, to what extent the holders of that stock are bound to the Company. and the original stockholders, who paid par for their stock, to pay up the differenceto the Company ? Inthe event ofa dividend is it just that the stockholder, who hes paid ‘ $6 for a share, should receive at the same rate as he who paid $50, and has lost his interest on the capital advanced for a longer'period ? Another query presents iteelf—if there was no authority to issue the stock, under its par value, did not the then Directors make themselves liable ? To-morrow is dividend day for the State of New York: The dividends due are of three descriptions, viz : om the regular debt of the State—the liabilities incurred through bankrupt public works—and the interests due on stock loaned to Companies yet la operation. The dividends are payable as follows 1,900,000 7 per cent loan, of 1843, Temporary. 6" principle and tutere: Manhattan Bauk ‘The regularly. quarter k N.Y. and Brie road, bans gs 41,97: Ithaca and Owego, Bank of the State of °'%75 lew York, ‘3621 64 Catskill, at Chemical Bank, 2540 00 = 96 0 Total of ts by the State, rr jong Island, Merchants Ban, a $3,000 a» 8°19 udson and Bei Mi fi f Auburn aud Rochester, Bank of the Sits. BSN Yo vos, Merchant ens, 232.9% ‘chenectady a its? a Tonawanda don don Bah ee ———= 13,300 00 $265,498 64 The interest on the stock of the State of Arkansas falls due to-morrow, and will not be paid. In January last, the interest payble by the State Bank was delayed nearly 60 days, and that payable by the Real Estate Bank was not paid atall. Some arrangement, indeed, was entered into between the bank and the Phenix Bank ofthis city, which fell through. Since then the Real Estate Bank has failed outright, and Governor Yell has issued a proclamation, repudiating part of the State bonds issued to that institu- tion, The State of public feeling in Arkansas on this question, may be understood from the following extract ofa letter, written in answer to the enquiries of a stook- holder. Ankaxeas State Bonps. I have learned much about the bonds of the Arkansas Real Estate Bank, in compliance with your request, and am better able to give you an opinion in relation to them. The Bank has failed, and — its asnets to pay the cir- culating notes now out,which amount to about — ‘The assets, it in said, wi'l not pay 25 cente on th and consequently the notes are now sellin, price, The holders of bonds will have to look to but the assets of the benk for payment; because it is not believed the people ofthe State of Arkansas will be taxed to pay debts of (what they think) thei banks. ‘They are very likely to clo ns Mississippi has done. —repudiate. Indeed, Arkansas Las already done so in the © case of Holiord & Co.’ I think I know the people of Arkan- sas well, and I A ag] with their Governor, that they will not subinit to taxed to pay what het consider a swindling debt, whether made so by the bank or the hold: ers of the ber All these stock bubbles, where the peo- ple have no value received for them, will burst, and leave fefoosd'<, in the hands ofthe holders. ‘There is another powerful reason that operates with the lo of Arkan- sas, and that is the price at which the have been sold. They look upon these Wall street holders as knaves and they have no Sympathy with them. They will not pay them the amount of the bonds under any circumstan-, ces, but it is barely possible at the end of ten cr more years, during which time interest cannot be paid, the le- gislature may agree to pay 20 or 25 cents on the dollar to getrid of annoyance from the claims. In my opinion,any ‘one who calculates on any thing more than this, will be disappointed. Indeed, I advise you to invest ouly on bond and mortgage, or something that you are sure willpay 7 percent, and have nothing to “o with any stock or bonds that pay no interest, for losses have always been made on them; and I would as soon seek to purchase the paper of broken merchant, and look to the assignees for a dividend: Itis all speculation of the most hazardous character,— Texas bonds hearing ten per cent interest can be had for about eighteen ortwenty cents on the dollar, andevery one knows an independent State can be much more easil’ coerced to pay than one of our States. A small army w frigates could make reprisals, and could coerce Tex- as into payment; but any foreign power would find it more difficult to coerce a State in this Union. Is is impossible ‘or any man in your city to judge of the feelings of the people of the State of Arkrasasor Mississippi, in relation to diveot taxation, until you have mingled with them,— You cannot coerce them, and as to getti themselves bon as well i them to give up their plantations tothe Indians, who have been forced them by their own strong arm, "I now tell youmiamiay have nothing to do With these bonds, until you visit Arkansas and Mississippi and tolk with the people The state of financi@l and commercial offairs isone of great peculiarity at this moment. Many articles of pro- dnce ns lard, provisions, &c. are in demand for sitipment to England under the proposed reduction of duties by Sir Robert peel. Lard was formerly charged 4s, and is to pay 9s/ This large reduction has given an impulse,but not in a large degree, as the matter is not yet definitely set- tled. These movements form the chief business now do- ing, but the operations are not of snfficient extent tocause any demand for money. The importers are perfectly at fault ; they cannot enter into any enterprises until the action of Congress upon the toviff question can be more clearly shadowed forth. The dealers in woollens, aud those articles © hich have heretofore paid high duties, are particularly anxious, because if no new tariff bill is pass- ed before the extra sesrion, and it now seems highly pro-_ bable that there will not be any perfected, no duty ‘ than % per cent can be collected; and the power to co! any duty is problematical. It is highly probable that the President will veto the little tariff bill, or the bill to em- tend existing laws until the Ist of August. It is true that, \ \ Ps