The New York Herald Newspaper, April 25, 1842, Page 2

‘evident bearing egainst the prisoner; who listened to it attentively, but without much apparent emotion During the whole trial, the Court room hes been ‘crowded, aud on the last three day numbers of ladies attended us spectators, The order and decorum pre- Served amongst such a vast assemblage, speaks well for the officersof the Court who were on duty. On Saturday, 23cd April, tae Jury came into Court with a verdict of ILTY OF MANSLAUGHTER. South America, | Correspondence of the Herald.) Canacas, 8. A., March 23, 1812 Statistics of Caraccas—Prespects of Venezucla— Last Words of Bolivar. James Gospon Beynart: My Dear Frigznp :— : L send you four important documents about this Republic; they are only a part of my introduc- tory of the letters I intend to send you about this "country. The first document is an exaet amount of the annual expences of the Republie ; although they are calculated for the year 1840-41, they willbe about the same for the year 1841-42 : 80 you will havea just view of what our govern- ment requires for its support. ‘The second docu. ment is che President's speech at the opening of Congress, asking that the remains of Bolivar should be brought to the land of his birth. Iam collecting some particulars of the last words and Jast moments of the great man from his own fami- ly. Youshall have the whole of it soon. The third document is the news of the pacification of New Grenada, at last, communicated by the minis- ter of that Republio to ours. The fourth is the dlecree of Congress, permitting, under some re- strictions, the return of the conspirators of the Re- volution of the eighth of July, 1835. In fact, the said revolution saved this country {rom others, and has excited a love of tranquillity throughout Vene- zuela, and it is to be believed that we shall be free from those repeated commotions that have so often disturbed the progress of the South American Re- ublies since their formation; no doubt the revo- ution just ended in New Grenada, will have a hap- meet also for the {uture prosperity of that Re- publie. ‘Phe whole expenses of the Republie of Vene- ‘zaela for the year 1$40-41, as you shail see, are of 1,610,96058, makiog $1,288,768 46 of the United tates currency, as our dollar is worth only eighty cents of your iavney. Our new road from Laguayra to Caraccas will be finished by the end of this year, for they are work- ing hard at it {or two years past; we shall then have a carriage road at last. The government would do apy thing possible for a railroad if a com. pany should present itself, and no doubt that a large profit would be made if any of your enter- prising eompanics would take charge of it. See about this. 1 cannot say more to you to-day—I must go out to take a peep at our processions, and at our pretty Jadiez, as we are now in the}Holy week. 4 0 Zo. ‘Tue Herpersercu Riorers.—Jacob H. Mar- tin and Palmer Bouten, convieted at the circuit court now in session in this city, of assault and affray during the Helderbergh troubles, were teneed yesterday by Judge Cushman: Martin to pay a fine of $250 and 3) days imprisonment, and a jurther imprisonment of five months, in case the fine be not paid at the expiration of the 30 days ; Bouton to pay a fine of $150 and 3) days imprison- ment, and afurther imprisonment of four months, in the event of the fine not being paid.—Albany Advertiser, April 23. Tur Season in Vinainta —The Richmond En. quirer of Friday thus discourses upon the present season:—The precocious Spring is nearly three weeks ahead of the formerseason. The strawberry is appearing in market. ‘The wheat fields covered with the most beautiful growth. The early red Ma; heading. The harvest promi earlier than usual ; and, unless it should be serious. ly injured by the rust or by lodging, the harvest will be singularly fine. We shall have flour mueb soone market—the Banks will be in the same proportion assisted by the possession of Northern uads—and the great produce of the crop will smooth the way to the resumption of specie pay- ments, Sinovutar —At a few minutes past one o’clock yesterday, the loo of Cupningham’s Island a) were distinctly visible tothe naked eye, and continued so for nearly h anhour. These objects are about sixty miles tant, and are rarely visible more than twenty miles eff. The wind was fresh from the northeast at the time they made their appearance, and the whole western sky was covered by a dark cloud of a biue- ish cast.—Cleveland Herald, April 19. Inpians tv Froripa.—On Friday last, a com- pany ef regulars and volunteers from lola and the post in the vicinity, left Apalachicola for a scout through the county between the Apalachicola and Oclockuee rivers. Oa Monday the volunteers fell in with a smajl party of Indians, killed three, and took two children prisoners. The party were still in pursuit. The Indians in that vicinity are sup- posed to number nearly one hundred, and have committed frequent depredations upon the citizens in that vicinity. The Indians have recently come over into Mid die Florida, aud commeuced operations in the vi- cinity of San Pedro, New Town, and Sandy Ford On the 3ist ult. they attacked the house of Mr. iriggs, aud wounded three persons. On the 3d instant, a maa was shot between New Town and Sandy Ford, and his mule killed. On the 5th, two negroes were kiiled, and a third wounded, belong- ing toa Mr. Smith. On the 7th, a soldier belong- ing to company H, 3d regiment, was shot, (three and a haif miles of Fort Pleasant, in county, The troops in that quarter have be active pursuit, but with w! informed.— Tallahassee, Foi City Intelligenee, Seaious Accivent ow tHe Haatem Ratcroav.—Yes* terday afternoon, as one of the trains of cars belonging to the Harlem railroad was approaching 115th street, with the locomotive at full speed, a German, named Schultz, who, we understand, is a carpenter by trade, and resides in Delancy street, jumped from the platform /thecaron which he was standing, to obtain his hat, that had accidentally fallen off, when he was drawn under the train, and the wheels ef two ears passed over evering both his legs below the knees, in an ob, rection. Dr. Hoffman was immediately called to his aid, but owing te the loss of bloed of the patient, be considered amputation as imprudent before this morn- g- It is doubtfal whether the man will survive the in jury. Tux Common Councu.—Both boards of Aldermen meet this ning. We understand that the caucus held on Saturday evening decided to appoint Garret Gilbert police justice in place of Robert Taylor, Esq., whose term expires onthe 2d of May, and James B. Greenman in place of James H. Kellam, clerk of the Ninth Ward Court, who has resigned. The successor of the noto- rious Tom Floyd was not fixed upon, although there aro some 300 that stand ready to takeit. This result in the caucus kicked up adevil of a row, but according to the rules, it is political death to break up the caucus deci sion. Corice.—The oaly case of interésfat the police yesterd day was the arrest and commitment of the mate and four ‘hands of the ship Powhattan, Captain McCerren, for mu tiny while on the recent passage of the vessel from ,Li- verpoo) to this cit Henry Williams, George Bashford, Thomas Cullin, and James Sullivao. They will bs arraigned for examina- tion to-day, when full particulars will be obtained. Tue case or Wittiam M. Price, Esq., against the Uni. ted States, commences this morning in the United States Court. U. 8. District Court, In Bankruptey—before Judge Botts Avan. 23.—Twenty-four cases in bankrupte decree. That of Thomas H. Cham! Af ohare Ja the case of Wm. H. Weed. an order ting the household farniture in his was not included ia the $200 worth s be sold to Nathaniel Weed, at the ment, viz. $328 77. Superior Court. Before Judge Oakley. 23.—.dbraham Schemerhorn and Helen hi. ard N.Bibby and Augusta his wife.—This ing that relative to the codicil of a will left b: Vanj Cortland, of Yonkers,on which the jury, time ago, could not agree,) was again breught up, bat in 4 new form, the question as tothe soundness of mind possessed by deceased at the time of making it, not being now presented. The following, sent from the Court of Chancery, was submitted to the jury. © Ques—Isthe certain paper writ Ire vy me in the giestiogs in this cause, bearing date the 22d day of Sept 339, purporting to be a codicil to the last will and testament of Henry Ven Cortland (formerly Hi ‘White) late of Yonkers deceased, and which is set fort da the bill of complaint in this cause, a codicil to the said Last will and testament of the said Menry Van Certland, = 5 ae oe real estate that might be affected by suid paper writing purporting to be auch codicil ?” Br. Amos W. Sh Me. Samael L Gouverneur and wife, Mra. Mary Ranyon, subscribing witnes cil, testified to its be: ch, when ions remenne verdict answering the question in the ailicmati: opposition was presented by the plaiatids in the pad NEW YORK HERALD. New York, Monday, April 25, 1842. To Certain Subscrikers—Those who Paid Curns the New Orleans Defaulter, We have been requested by a subscriber of New Orleans to send him the Herald post paid, because he had paid Curas in advance the subscription and the postage. We do not, and never will, hold our- self responsible for any such subscription. Every person whe pays for the Herald in advance to an agent, does so on his own responsibility. All those subscribers who paid Curns in advanee, will no longer receive the Herald—we have lost enough without any thing additional. Also, our new agents at New Orleans wiil please te attend to eur instruc- tions, otherwise we shail change them at once. We never shal! put faith in any man’s honesty hereafter. Amen. Interesting Trial of a Shipwrecked Sallor for throwing Passengers Overboard, We give in tis day’s paper the report of a trial which took ‘place last week in Philadelphia, of Holmes, the mate of the William Browa, accused of manslaughter, in throwing overboard several pas- sengers to save his own life. The Jury on Saturday came into Court with a verdict of guilty, but his counsel has moved for a new trial. The punishment is five years’ imprison- ment in the State Prison. This trial is probably one of the most unique and singular that ever took place. It is full of thrilling interest—discloses the weakness of human nature in her most awful momeuts—and surpasses in pathos anything that we ever read in poetry or prose. Talk no more of morals and fictionread fact such as this, and be astonished. Daring Abolition Movement.—Repcal of the Union “Proposed.—Treason Organtaed at last. At length the abolitionists have flung off their masks, and plucked up courage enough to come forth in their true colors—and to propose their great mea- sure. It is no less than a ‘‘disselution of the Union”—a breaking up of the republic—the obliter- ation of the constituuon—and all the gloomy and bloody results that will be sure to follow a separation of the present confederacy of free States. This daring movement comes from Beston, the hot-bed of all ultra principles aud views in religion, politics, philosophy or morals—the theatre of anti- Bible conventions—transcendentalism—squashism— and Abigail Folsomism. It is proposed in the fol- lowing words, which is only a part of a leading article in the ‘Boston Liberator” ef last Friday, treating on the topics that will be discussed in the Annual Convention to be held in New York on the 11th of May. {From the Boston Liberator, Apil 92.] We call for a strong, numerous, overwhelming atten- dance at the annual meeting in May. The cause d mands it, wit! olemnity and eal tness unequailed since the anti-slavery standard was first unfurled to the breeze, or rather to thejstorm. The crisis demands it— for the Rubicon must now be passed, or all that has been gained will be lost, and the whele coun- try perish. "We need on that occasion all the wisdom, faith, devotion, courage and true piety, to be found in our extended ranks—cle: isions, bold spirits, stout hearts. Not that relian to be placed on nwmbers— far from it ; for if God is our hope and strength, we have no ground of hope, and are divested of strength. But it is refreshing to the soul to see and commune with those—be they many or few—who have made up their minds to live and die the friends of impartial Iberty. “In the multitude of counsellors, there is safety.” Abo litionists are hardly yet multitudinous, as compared with the whole country ; but their united counsel is specially to be desired at a time like this. Many important topics will be presented for considera. tion at the meeting in New York. The milk that has hitherto been used must now give place to meat. Time must no longer be occupied in discussing first principles: these, so far as the right of man to his own body and soul is concerned, against the claim of any other man, are settled in every human bosom. The rights of liberty are to be aflirmed without argument, and the claims of slavery denounced without investigation.— The former are self-evidently just, and the latter not less palpably wicked: Let no thine be. lost in attempting to in our anti-slavery foundation, er to prove that it is sinful to make a beast, athing, of a human being. New ground must be occupied, and ekirmiahing must ve way to a general engagement. It is pretty conclu- sively settled in the minds of every faithful and enlight- ened abolitionist, that the church which is not ready i w the anti-slavery cause is nothing bet- birds, and utterly destitute pi d that the preacher who is not poken slave is wholly unworthy of countenance, and to be shunned as either a wolf in sheep’s clothing, er adumb dog that cannot bark. But there are other questions which are not so definitely set- tled, and te these should special attention be drawn du- ring the anniversary week. ‘The first of these, in importanee, is the duty of making the Repealof the Union between the North and the South the grand rallying point until it be accomplished, or slavery cease to pollute our soil. We are for throw: ing all the means, energies, actions, purposes, and appli- ances of the genuine friends of liberty and republican ism into thisone channel, and for measuring the hu- manity, patriotism and picty of every man by this one tandard. This question can uo longer ,be avoided, and a right decision of it will settle the controversy between freedom and slavery. At the commencement of their enterprise, the abolitio did not contemplate any conflict with the politics or religion of the country— with the church or the priesthood—with the Constiti tion or the American Union. Enlightened upon one point—the sinfulness of slaveholding under all circu: stances, and the right of the slave to immediate em: pation; they proceeded,with great simplicity of hei disinterestedness of purpose,to wage war with slavery, wherever they might find it, come what might, life or death, reputation or infamy. Few of them saw the end from the begianing. They had to grow in knowledge, and that knowledge reauired an equal growth in grace toenable them to carry out their principles “without coacealment and without compromise.” This daring announcement of the purposes of the abolitionists has the merit of being open and abeve board. It exhibits them in their own habiliments— in their own colors. For several years past these fanatics have held their Annual Convention in this city in the month of May, but until the recent as- semblage of the World's Convention in London, and the pilgrimage of several British abolitionists to this country, they have never dared to come out openly and propose a REPEAL OF THE UNION. e masks are now thrown off, and the spectacle will be presented of a body of men meeting in New York, openly proposing a dissolution of the present govern- ment, and all the train of evils that will follow such afatal measure. There is no mystical technicalities about this proposition. It is as plain as the sun at noon day—and it will lead the abolitionists to shame or to glory. How the patriotic people of New York will relish the meeting of; such a traitorous 3assemblage in their city, we iknow not, but we will probably see and hear before the month of May is come and gone. Prepare for wonderful events in May. Corresrospert Waxtev.—We want a clever, graphic correspondent in Providence, to give us a correct daily statement of the progress of the revelu- tion going on there. He must give us all the facts on all the sides—truth in pleasing habiliments, but no libels. Revorvtion ix Ruope Istann.—The sufirage party in Rhode Island are determined to organize the new State Government, and have issued the following fiery, warlike, revolutionary notice:— Generar Ixvitation TO THe Minirar) The Constitutio1 State Committee hereby fully invite the Chartered Companies, the Militia panies, and the V pagent Jimen) mem who are in of the People’s Cause and Constitution, to tendance as an escort, ou Tuesday when the General Assembly, under tution, will hold their first ‘ion in Previden: Companies from the country are requested to be on the Sround at an early hour. For the Committee, BENJAMIN ARNOLD, jr., Cuarmman, pro tem. Provipgxen, April 29d, 1842. The“ King Charles party,” as the friends of the old charter are called, have also elected their legis- ture, and will organize theit goverament on the 4th of May, the day after the suffrage party. We shall then see little Rhode Island presenting the moral spectacle of two State Gov ernots, two Senates, and twoHouses of Representatives. The calling out of the military, 4s an escort, looks warlike. Things are in a bad way in Rhode Island, and what May turn w is very uncertain. B. Arnoldisabad name to tine popular notice—he had better have his name changed, or we shall cross him off the church books, ~ Cas Busivess.—Mr. Cooper has recovered $212 on them libel suits. If he were to give a longer credit he would get a better price fer his reputation—but after all, a cash business is the best. _ Tue Ex Raw Roan Assioxment.—The explo- sion of this concern will be a very bad one. The stockholders will lose almost every cent—the con- tractors will lose ‘probably two or three hundred thousand dollars for honest work done—the State will lose a large portion of its $3,000,000 loan, be- sides the disgrace—and above all, we of the Herald will lose probably $100 in advertising for this ras- cally concern. Who then will gain by the Erie Rail Road? Those few of the clique who received fat ealaries— who sold out their stock early—and who inveigled the foolish public to invest their money in its securi- ties when they knew itto be worthless. Who has forgotten the vast efforts made last fall and winter by the officers of this concern to get up meetings in every ward, and to procure subscriptions from the those subscriptions is lost. Why dont the very same perzons call a meeting to investigate their losses in the concern? James Bowen, the President, has re- weived regularly his $6000 per annum, besides an Indian contract from John’C. Spencer of the War De- partment, said to be worth $60,000. Is it not time to have a ripping up of this shocking concern? The Erie Rail Road Managers did more to destroy the credit of the State than all other speculators put together. Let them be purged.— Leta public meeting be called of the sufferers by this rascally concera, in order to probe it to the mechanics who have deen inveigled to invest their hard earnings in this rotten corporation, come out at once, tell their several tales, and expoge the tricks of which they have been the victims. Let an in- quiry be made if indictments for conspiracy to de- fraud cannot be brought up against some of the parties. Paterson, New Jensey.—We have often con- sidered it strange that this place has not had a more rapid advancement of a manufacturing town. With superior and abundant water power, and healthy location, and within 15 miles of New-York, and connected agit is with it, by a Rail-road, and the Morristown Canal, the latter of which in its route from the extensive coal region of Pennsylvania, passes directly through Paterson, and through which coal, as well as water power, can be had in any quantity, and delivered from the mines at that place at $5, to $6,25 per ton. Combined with these advantages, it isso near New-York, the head of the American Market, that it would holda better relation with this city, than Manchester does with Liverpool. Yet itis strange with all these advantages, that Paterson 1s a small poor village of ‘only about 10,000 inhabitants, while if all had beenright, it ought to have gone ahead of Lowell, and at this time should have had a population of 50,000! Why has it stood still? Isitthe want of a Tariff? Or the not hay- ing a Home League ? The answer is easy—Monopoly, the mildew of every thing else, has done its worst here. The wa- ter power is monopolized by afew persons— the whole, or nearly all the real estate, ditto! And, in no case, while times were good, was either parted without at most ruinous rates. Its people were forced to leave,and others to avoid it on this ground, tillthe reverse came, and since then, the fruits of monopoly have been realized, and Paterson is now what we see it. With a plenty of uneccupied water power, run- ing over the falls, some parties have been foreed to erect steam power mills and use coals, in lieu of the natural privileges of the beautiful Passaic. Let} this old monopoly be cleared off, or give way to feelings of the widest liberality, and our:word for it, Paterson will rise like a Phoenix from her ashes, in spite of any modification of the tariff. Speculators and monopolizers have kept Patterson down, and now they would keep the farmers down, by enforcing a high tariff, and inflicting high prices on manufactures. Ware Movements.—We are decidedly in favor of the movement proposed by ‘Cal. Webb of the regular army,” recommending that all the whig com- mittees should immediately come out—draw the line, and hoist the banner of Henry Clay: This is an open, frank and manly course. There is no use in shulking behind fences or big whiskers any longer. . These committees must also denounce Captain Tyler as a “‘ wretch,” a “ traitor,” and “a weak, faithless, and vacillating Chief Magistrate.” Such last phrase is the classical language of Mr. Clay himself, ia a letter to his friends of Alexandria, and his language and principles should at once be- come the household words of all true and manly whigs. Col.Webb’s policy is decidedly the best. He isa frank, manly blackguard—a fine looking, burley, honest kind of a savage—and deserves much credit, (and this is the only kind of credit he has) for exhi- biting his whole game in itstrue colors. How much more advantageous does such frank conduct con- trast with the sneaking ways of Corperal Brooks of the “ Daily Express,” who wants to get all the spoils he can out of Captain Tyler, and then go over to Clay in the end, and try to get a mouthful on the other side. We therefore decidedly approve of Col. Webb’s policy, and request that all the whig party will trem- ble and obey. A special edict. Respect this. Don’t forget to write down the President, “a wretch,” and if you want to be very classical, call him “a scoundrel.” Dr. LARpNER.—This remarkable savant has aston- ished the world in general, and the Rev. David Hale in particular. He has overcome all the preju- dices against his morals, by a vigorous appeal tothe stars, and now returns to New York a conqueror over all the saints of the day. In Boston, Philadel- phia, Baltimore, and Washington, his lectures have been frequented by the beautiful, the pious, the wicked, the easy, the proud, the lowly, the learned, the wealthy and the ignorant. It is astonishing what time, perseverence, talent, eloquence, mildneae, and modesty will do, without any exclusive pretension to morals or religion. Next week the learned Doctor will renew his lec- tures at Niblo’s with eclat. Boz.—Boz was to have been at Louisville on Thursday, the 14th inst. His route will be through the Ohio Canal, taking to the water at Portsmouth— then to Lake Erie, down to Buffalo, away to Niaga- ra, back to New York, and up to Mitchell’s Olym- pic, to see the funny extravaganza he has got up about Boz in New York. After having seen Mit- chell and his troupe, Boz will return to Cockneyland, kiss his young Cockneys, write a book about the United States—praise the country and people moet shockingly—and then be laughed at for a fool and a flat. Cut up and you are liked—lard only makes one sick at the stomach. Tueatnieat.—J.S. Browne and Mrs. Richard- son are playing and kissing at Mobile. Goed luck to them. Forrest is in Boston—so is Collyer—so is Elder Knapp. Southworth, alias John Smith of Arkansas, is writing an American drama for the Park. South- worth hasa good deal of talent and much experi- ence of original character, purely American, too, and he may succeed better than Park Benjamin in his “‘ Fiscality.”* Caatnam Taearre.—Thorne has preduceda new rarity of entertainment at his popular Theatre, the particulars of which will be found in the bills. Among them are the astonishing performances of Otto Motty, who is unsurpassed for the originality of his feats and the boldness of their execution. His performances with the cannon balla, which are 48 Ib. shot, are exceedingly interesting. These balls, although of such immense weight, roll roand his person as if animated. In conclusion, the audi- ence is startled to see him hurl the ponderous mase ten feet into the air and catch the descending might upon the back of hisneck. The whole performance ie of thrilling interest, honest mechanics of any amount? Every cent of bottom. Let the butchers, carmen, and myriads of Thea yeu aoe jana) wpe said Messrs. —, deliver them Sincutan Seecuums or Lirenatune.—Sreraes Gmanp as 4 Lerenany Max an a Tuusxen.—In tnd arg, afer heving agreed ik than, Un "wag. the annexed correspondence, we present our readers | which they will sign roe deliver to you , with a most curious bijou. It is a letter of inatruc- sact the business of the ship and cargo, on heterms and cenditions herei tions written by the late Stephen Girard to one of basietes i well understood. ‘and finally Closed, you areto his supercargoes. Oa this letter the peculiar mind press oa a polite manner, to that they tag sive yee jick despatc! e and character of Girard are stamped with a force AS i» with ing too great a p that will attract a great degree of attention. g the coffee, particularly at this present moment when its riee is declining throughout those countries, where it New Yous, April 19,1842. | /* Consumed. To rHx Eoiror or tux Nuw Youu Hunae: Sin:— Indeed, onthe subject of purchasing coffee for the ship, ——, the greatest caution and prudence should be exer- Asyour paper has become an important channe] for commercial information, perhaps a copy of an cised. Therefore, | request that you will follow the piss ef conduct, laid down for you, throughout. Also, 0 original letter of instructions from the late Stephen Girard to one of his supercarzoes, may prove inte- keep to yourself the intention of the voyage, and tie resting to many of your readers. amo“intof specie'sou have on board—and in view to #a- tisfy the curious, tell them that it is probable that the ship will take in molasses, rice and sugar, if the price of Wl roduce is very low, adding that the whole will de- ‘on the success in selling the small Liverpool cargo. : * 6 e consignees of said cargo should follow the same line This letter was written several years ago, in those | of conduct,and if pro attended to by yourself and good old fashioned times, when the name of an ov American merchant was honorably accredited throughout the commercial world. Aaa reminiscence of that great banker and mer- chant, it will be found worthy of record, exemplify- ing as it does, those peculiar traits of character, by them, I am convii at the ci coffee can be purchased 10 per cheaper thant would be, if itis publicly known there is a quantity of Spanish dollars on board, besides luable cargo of British goods in- tended to be in in coffee, for Stephen Girard, of Philadelphia. During my long commercial experience, I ha ticed that no advantage results from telling on: which he eventually accumulated a vast estate. When we reflect upon the economy, prudence and discretion, which guided his operations, (and which are in fact, the basis of all successful enterprise,) it places in bold relief the ruthless waste and extrava. gance of the age, through which, hia prineely be- u ladelphia, has been totally dissipated. Yourself master of the mest exsentisl parts, T conclude POSTSCRIPT fig We had no Southern mail last night. The conductor informed us that the line from Baltimore re not connect in Philadelphia with the New York ine. The New York Lancet. CONTENTS OF NO xvi. OG Lectvaes.—A course of Lectures on Di the “Chest, Percussion, and Auscultation, by sohne Ae Sweet, M.D. Lecture 1V.—Serious effusion from or- ganic diseases of the heart—Bronchitis and edema of t! ns—Etfects of organic di heart en the intellectual powers—The Divgdosi organic disease of the heart—How distin- guished from mere functional disturbances of that or- gan, 257; Dr. Hall’s Lectures on the Pathology, and Dineases nd Derangements ofthe Nervous System, No. iseases of the Cerebral Nerves :—]. On Paralysis of the Sentient Nerves, 259 ; II. O! the Voluntary Nerves, PY Spasm, 262; Professor Mott’s Lectures on Sui ¢ XVII. Glossitis, 262 ; Division of the Frenum, . ‘evizws.—Derengements, Primary ond Reflex, Organs of Digestion, by Robert Dick, M.D., author of “ Treatiseon Diet and Regimen,” ; Dyspeptic Phthisis, 263; the Dyspeptic’s Melanchoy Tele, 263; Gunpowder in Cardialgia, 264; Diet, 264; Report of the Pennsylvania Hospital forthe Insane, for the year 1841, with a Sketch of its History, Buildings, and Organization, by Thomas 8. Kirkbridge, ali ip pre to the Institution, 264; Lectures on Diseases ei the Chest, by W. W. Gerhard, M.D. ke, kc., 264 Evrroniat) Deranraent—Naval _Surgeons—Their Grievances, 265; New Edition of ‘ Ceoper’s Surgical Dictionary,’ 267: Homepatby and Mesmerism, 267. Mepico-CuiavacicaL Reroaren—Cliniqaes at the College of Physicians end Surgeons, 267; Surgical Clinique of the Stuyvesant Institute Medical School, 268; New Ortho} ic Operation, by George C. Blackman, M- no. ness to others, except to c: jealousy or competitors, when we fortunate, andto ify enemies, when otherwise. Ifmy remarks are correct, [have no doubt it will shew yeu the necessity of being silent and to attend with ac- tivity, perseverance, and modesty, to the interests of your employer. ‘Ae letters of instruction embrace several interest- ing objects, [request you to oe them in rotatien. uw Y &e. si direc ‘our attention to your health and that of | D., 265 ; A Caseof Stricture of the Trachea, by C. Wor- Ory pil BRMRS Lemp Amameent: | DECOR ones. cespectiilly: thington, Esq., 268; Partial Hypertrophy of the Heart, by Copy of the late Stephen Girard’s Letter to Mr, — (Signed STEPHEN GIRARD. | Dr. Johnson, 269 ; Polypus of the Uteras Expelled by the Action of Secale Coruutum, Commander and Supercar go of the ship ——, bound Acilon of Secale Coruutum. by M. P. Moyle, Esq, of 1 269 5 P. S. ron tHe Eprrorn —As an appendix to my to Batavia. ei hails introductory note, I would remark that no letter iM | Tue’ Coutarerat pl aera ay oe aie MIA, * | detail has, I believe, been published, of this extra- | Aaatomy of the Lungs, by Thomas Addison, M. D , 270; I confirm my letters to you of the ult., and the ordinary man. Upon a careful perueal of letter | Observations on the St: ucture Entozoa belonging ——— inst. Having recently heard of the decease of | YOU wil find that it not only coatains important in- oe e! the Bleed Conpaay ¢ Gulliver, 271; On acle, by G. O. Rees, Me D and Samuel Lane, Lectureton Auatomy, London,271. Irae amp InteLLigence —The preper mode of learn- ing Chemistry, 272; University of Pondon, 272; Last Report of the National Vaccine Institution, 372; Books, ke. Received,272 ; To Correspondents, 272; Weekly Re- port of Interments, 272. formaticn infrelation toa commercial voyage, but develops the resources of a vigorous mind and a tho- rough knowledge of human nature. Stephen Gi- rard, like Napoleon, conscious of his own powers and knowledge, marked out his ewn plans and in- structions for others to follow. He left nothing to Mr. _———, Merchant, at Batavia, a dissolution of his house, under the frm of Messrs. I have judged it prudent to request my Liverpoolicerre- spondents to consign the cargo and specie on board, to Mr.———, merchant jat Batayia, subject to d have requested said Liverpool friends ate invoice and bill of lading for the spe- Iso, of the probable “ the discretion of his agents. The minutest detail Sto Mand similar decumests for the merchandise, | W@8expected to be Toneenty, The minute ae | gg AMERICAN MUSEUM.—No establishment in which they! will ship in the e manner; therefore i this city presents greater inducements to citizens and strangers than this. Every kind and sort of attraction which can be seized on is at onc: ‘agedand put forth here. This week, Winchell, the Gipsy Girl, Rosal singer, Celeste the dancer, Animal Megnetism, Niagara Falls, and other attraction: mngaged here. Admis- sion to the whole, twenty-five cents. esac erat ne ay News Fuom Mrxieo.—It appears by letters from Matamoras and Tampico, published in the New Orleans Bulletin, of the 16th instant, that the Mexi- cans are preparing in good earnest for the invasion of Texas. Vasques, the pillager of San Antonio de Bexar, isto be reinforced immediately by Arista with two thousand men, and then the Mexicans in- tend to do some mischief East of the Guadaloupe, if the Texans do not steal a march upon them. request that you will sign in cenformity. lam personally acquainted with Mr. with Mr. a » but not butlamoen very friendly terms with f the latter gentleman, and con- sequently 1 give him the preference. I am sorry to ob- serve, however, that he isjalone in acountiy, where a partner appears to me indispensable to a commer House, as well forthe safety of his own capital, as the security of theinterests of those who may ‘confide to them property, and reside in distant parts of the lobe. The Toreqolne reflections, loxether, with the detention Og “ THE GREATEST MAN NOW LIVING,” vig he has used Dr. Sherman’s Lozenges for the last six months forthe cure of Coughs and Cold, and also his Camphor Loze! , for the cure of head aches, palpita- tion, kc., and has recommended his Worm Lozenges to agreat many of his frien \d has never known of my ship , at Batavia,from June last, epoch of . * case el i - in which they failed to istaction. The D: herman he kadon Conc oniy setoenMotured pe | icane vent mache ‘They are constantly attack, | gust thay igo Neen seat; Loner Bal icans very much. They are constantly attack- ing their troops, killing and wounding many of them. An outrage had been committed by the Collectors of the Customs at Matamoras on the American schooner Ceylon, of Bath. The officers and crew were maltreated, insulted, and rebbed, and the ves- sel much injured. @The American Consul had taken the case in hand. In the latter part of March, a Datch brig from Vera Cruz anchored at Matamoras with two cannon and military stores forthe army on that station. In attempting to land one of the cannon, the boat cap- sized,and, of course, the great bulldog went down to the bottom to riseno more. The Dutchman waited some days for an opportunity to land the other can- non, but seeing so prospect of doing 80, he lit his pipe and made sail for Hamburg. ings, Philadelphia; and corner of Gay and Saratog: streets, Baltimore. culs’of coffee, are the motives which have compelled me to request of my Liverpool friends, to consign the specie and goods, which they will ship on my account, on board ofthe ship , under your command, to said Mr, —-—, subject to your control. Therefore, relying upon your activity, perseverance, correctness, zeal and attention for my interest, | proceed in pointing out to you,the plan of conduct which I wish to pursue, od yeur arrival at Batavia, and during your stay at that or any port of that Island, until your departure for Cowes, on the Isle of White, to await my 0G- BRACELET.—In times of yore, a lover was in heaven, if he could obtain a bracelet of his mistress’ hair. An Infanta never granted her knight this favor till he had cleaved half a-dozen giants in two, and killed as many dragons. Those times are over. At present a lover is in heaven, if he can persuade his mistress to rid her- if of the hairy excrescence growing on her upper lip, les of the face, or forehead, which is so easily, quickly d safely accomplished by using only one bottle of Dr. lix Gouraud’s Poudre Subtile. To be had at the ori- inal office, 67 Walker street, one door from Broadway ; per bottle; and 617 Broadway. For list of agen see advertisement in another column. you are to go on ice, and if you have City Despatch Post. a board, 46 Winuiam Stret. in such proportion as he may request, except the specie, Which{is tocontinue on board, as mentioned inthe next article. Second—The spocie funds of the ship , which will consist of old Carolus dollars, you are to retain on board untouched, and in the said boxes or packages, as they were in, when shipped from Liverpool, well secured and locked up in your powder magadine, in the after run ef the said ship, wader the cabin floor. The bulkhead and fleorof said magezine, scuttle, iren bar, staples, &c. must be ufliciently strong, if not already so, while youare at Liverpool, ,where you are to procure a streng padlock and key, for the purpose of securing said specie in the most cemple and safest man- ean when you have the certainty that it is wanted to pay for the coffee purchased on account of the ship then you areto receive the said coffee, or deliver to your consignee, Spanish doll: amount of said purchase and no more, havii to the premium or advance allowed at Batavia on eld Spanish dollars ; and in that way you are to continue paying or delivering dollars, as fast as you receive coffee, which is not to exceed the quantity which can be conve- niently stowed on board said ving to Parncirat Orrice.—Letters deposited before hi @, half-past 12, and half-past 3 o'clock, will be sent meee delivery at 9,1, and 4 o’clock. eu OF Lette ited before 7, 11 and 2 Baancn Orrices.—Letters dey o’clock, will be sent out for delivery at 9, 1 and 40'c ALEX. M. GREIG, Ag Inrivexce or THE Heratp —Some of the politi- cians are chuckling very much that the influence of the Herald is only twenty-two in this large city— that being the patriot vote at the last election, Well, ifit is sc, we have beat Abraham, by a mejority of twelve at least in the cause. When that holy patri- arch undertook to reform Sodom aad Gomorrah, aid to save at from fire and brimstone, he could not, aftera long search, find ten just men or patriots in both cities. We have brushed up twenty-two in this modern Sedom and Gomorrah, which will help to save New York a little while longer. We think we have done wonders, besides what we mean to 10. Rerepratrox.—About 300 persons in Mississippi have taken the benefit of the act already. Go ahead. Sympatny.—A meeting is to be held at Tammany Hall on Wednesday evening, to sympathise with the defeat of the liberty boys of Rhode Island. Good. For Evrorz.—The Ville de Lyon, for Havre, will sail to-day—the Siddons, for Liverpool, to-morrow— and the Great Western, also for Liverpool, next Thursday. Tue Great Race next Montu.—The great match race between Fashion and Boston for $20,- 000 a side, will come off on Tuesday the 10th of MONEY MARKET. Sunday, April 24—6 P. M. The meeting of the stockholders of the New Orleans Banks, for the purpose of deliberating upon the propriety of accepting or rejecting the acts amendatory to their charters,| passed at the late session of the legislature, were to have taken place as follows :— Mechanics’ and Traders’ Bank, Thursday, 14th inst. Canal Bank, Friday, 15th inst. City Bank, Saturday, 16th inst. Commercial Bank, Saturday, 16th inst.’ Union Bank, Monday, 18th it Bank of Louisiana, Thursday, 21st inst. The Improvement Bank has gone into the Parish Court, and prays fora surrender of her charter. The ‘6th of April, is the day fixed for hearing. ‘As the Commissioners of the Exchange jand Atcha’ falaya Banks proceed in their labors, they findthings in a most sadstate of confusion. Where a statement had been sworn to by a Cashier ofoneof the banks of that city, that there were only $600,000 of circulation out, it now appears that there were $1,100,000 afloat. The Commercial and Farmers’ Bank of Baltimore has declared a half yearly dividend of three and a half per cent. At Boston, yesterday $500 U. 8. 6 percent Government Stock sold at 99} percent. A meeting ofthe stockholders of the Girard Bank of Philadelphia, was held en Friday. We have gathered the following items from the report of the committee of investigation :— The nominal capital of the bank is one hip , obser take a receipt for each bn dye and to see that the nett roceeds of the which will have been shipped at iverpool, must invested in coffee, as far as the sales will permit,and shipped on board of sai es Should it happea thaton yourerrival at Batavia, you should find thet doath, absence, &c., should deprive you of theservices of Mr. —, or that owing to somecauses before mentioned, ittwould be prudent to confide my in- terests elsewhere, in either ct ‘04 are to apply to Messrs. ——, merchants of th: to communic: your instructions relative to the disposal cf the Lit pool cargo, on board of the ship the loading o that ship, with good merchantabie coffee, giving the pre- ference to the first quality, whenever it can be purchased on reasonable terms forcash or received in payment for Liverpool cargo, or fora Heats thereof, ‘ished said coflee to be phrchased at rang, or aay other out port, if practicable,- and in 1 cases, it myst be attentively examined when deliver- it up in double gunny bags. thejpurchase ofsaid cargo is made at an out port, the shi must eed there to take it in. ‘On the subject ‘of purchasing coffee at Government seles,] have no doubt that itis an easy way to obtain a cargo, but I am of opinion, that it is a very dear one, par- ticularly as the fair purchaser who has no other object in view but to invest his money, does not stay on the + May, and not the 16th as has been stated. Thisrace | ~ hundred thousand s! ‘at $50, $5,000,000 60 Saree Rreresahavgeor mien te romsineieiean is to settle the great contest between the North and | It holdsof its own 9 Wt par, 34,172 of their coffee, which they may have on hand for sal South, and is creating more excitement in the ~~ pie ee epee ie i ait that all, a peel sporting circles than the celebrated race between | Leaving its actual capital only 3,201,400 00 far as practicable and if the whole quantity necessary | Eclipse and Henry. Two hundred thousand dellars TP seeuary tasekonnend agp tt py oe Ve BG, caste he Guenter fe sale, re- | have already been staked by the friends of Boston Pi ite own stock, were a : 4,700,000 00 In m tances I have experienced, thet whenever | and Fashien. Is this the result of the hard times? | !ts liabilities, exclusive of those to its Thada vessel at Batavia, that “ihe prices of coffee at the ‘ ni ‘ stockholders, appear to have been 1,433,692 00 5 : noe pS hdereret have risen from 5 to 10 per cent, an Dempsten’s Concent —Dempster, the charming $3,266,808 00 vecalist, gives a concert this evening at the Society Library Rooms. The followiag is a new song which he introduces :— The Blind Boy. Written by Miss Hannah F. Gould. Music by Dempster. Oh! tell me the form of the soft summer air, That tosses so gently the curls of my hair; So that, ifallthe assets were available at the price they cost the bank, they would still be insufficient to meet its liabilities te the public, and return to the’stock- holders the par value oftheir stock. Ofthis there is very little hope, however. On the 9th of February, when this Committee com- menced its labors, the assets of the bank consisted of the following items, as per statement ; hject of coffee, I would remark, that owing to the increase ofthe culture of that , together with the immense imports into the several perts of Eu- rope, which has lowered the that leafto such a degree, as to induce the peo, those countries, cipally of the north, to use the latter article in pr ence to the first. ‘That circumstance has, for these past three years, cre ‘& gradual deduction from the consumption of coffee, which has augmented the stock on hand through- On thi reial city of the northern part of t It breathes on my lip, and it fansmy warm cheek, 6 Globe, ec aa to present a future unfevorable Prospect to | Vet gives me no anewer, though often speak. pat a bie head tosis. safest 4 the importers of that article. Indeed, [ am convinced | | feel it play o’er me refreshing and kind, Bills receivable, J igeel? 78 that within afew Gan ae oS roe et en - Yet I cannot touch it—I'm blind, oh ! I’m blind! Due from City Banks, 2,199 71 10 per cent cheaper in ine ative years parte neverths | And music, what is it ? and where does it dwell ? Real Estat 165,866 80 Loi ery eErieve ss daaptey! or anioment pomrrabedind Isiok and | mount with its cadence end swell Commercial and Railroad Bank of Vicks- iy at circumstances will permit, and calculating also eeeeme te ay eeetis eee hos heed strain | richltural Bank of Mississippi, bi Bf that the price at Jan aaa objection te adventure” "| What brightnest of hue is with music combined ? Plantors’Bank, Natchez 0 14622 44 * Therefore you must use every means in your power | Will any one tell me?—I’m blind, oh! I’m blind! etl ym sundry Banks ani rpora- si) to facilitate the success of the voyage. ‘The perfumes of flowers that are hovering nigh, : | 98568 Is sate Us aoe Wound of thuahip cs toprtace wate | (om erael oe Recnae wea?" 060,763 61 thPPebarsements of that ship (which must be conduct- | AFe net they sweet angels taas cor te dektt Of the bills discounted $1,433,516 are dishonored, and ed with the greatest economy) not amount to the specie | 7y'esun, moon and stars are to me undefined, are mostly loans of stock which have greatly deprecia- funds and nett proceeds of her Liverpool cargo, in that Oh! tell'me what light is—I’m blind, ob ! I’m blind ! ted. The stock loans consist mostly of the following event you are to deliver ~ oo to yeur bore nee, demi will give you a receipt for the same, with a dupli- rad + wee Sees vod uy account, for the pris Mrnacutous Misratore Paintixa. — Mr. Vad | stonington Railroad, sey, $300,000 of being invested on the most apvantageous terms, in | Loan, in the Granite Buildings, corner of Broadway | North American Trust, say, 600, Good dry coffee, to be kept at my order and dispos and Chambers street, takes Daguerreotype miniature | Bebt ofthe Vicksburg Bank, Then you will retain the original in your possession, | ©! i 3 Pennsylvania 88, 440°000 and forward to me the duplicate by first good vessel, to | likenesses, the most extraordinary and miraculous | Girard Stock, 1,768,600 of my corres: | germs that we ever saw. They are more brilliant and beautiful in colors, and more like the persons repre- sented, than any thing that can be done by a painter. It ie sun-painting. Mr. Van Loan has made remarkable improve- ments in the art. We shall give a full account of their miracles in a day or two. Bankrupt List, SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. san —— Comedian, N. ¥., [debts about $9000) jay 26th. urence Worth, late of N. ¥., now of Islip, L. I., May sth. David Saffen, Custom House night inspector, N. Y., May 26th. John Dean, Tailor, N. ¥., [firm Boan afd Stansberry,) May The bills receivable are due from south western banks. The real estate consists of mortgages taken in settle- ment of debts. This presents a most disastrous result. Never were folly and wild speculation followed by more complete destruction. The constant discovery of the existence of such a state of things as is presented by the banks, which have exploded, particularly in Philadelphia ané Mew Orleans, serves more deeply to impress upon the public mind, the evil tendency of the peper system; and to increase the dread of what muy be developed when the test of specie payments is pushed into the distriets of Tennessee, Vir- ginia, Alabama'and New Orleans. The elements of bet- ter times are in existence, and regular, healthy trade is on the increase rapidly, on a specie basis, and also the credit of those States that have taken the proper methed the United States, or via Europe, to cai pondents at Liverpool, London, Antwerp, or Amsterdam —the names of whom you are familiar with. If you should judge it imprudent, however, to leave that ‘money at Batavia, you are to bring it back in Spanish dolla: hich you will retain on board for that 0. ‘Although I with you to make a short voyage, and with as quick dispatch at Java as practicable, yet 1 de- sire you not to leave that Island, unless your consignee has finally closed the sales of the Liverpool cargo, so that you may be the bearer of all the documents and account current, relative to the final transactions of the consignment of the ship —— and cargo. Duplicate and triplicate of said documents to be forwarded to me by your consignees, by the two first safe conveyances for the ports of the United States. Being in the habit of di from this port, Liverpool or Ai stances render it convenient, it is be from time to time informed of ¢] preduce aad manufactures from each of to put it on a good footing. The obstacl g ory 1 (debts mostly due in Boston,) pul se ing. The ol jes in the way aro i in demand and quickest Ami . Bowman, N. ¥., [di bles Tana ie each, meer Pi May 20th. the bad prospeets of cotton abroad,and the credit of those States which have made no provision to meet the de- mands upoa them, and above all, the fiscal concerns of the federal government, arising out of its vaciliating po- licy, or rather the utter want of any fixed system of fi- nanee. The steck market hasduring the past week, be- come very bouyant,and a general rise in prices has taken place. As far asthe sound stocks are concerned this is healthy, because those securities have been unwarrant- ably depressed under the influence of the general bad character of the suspended States. Those which have made ample provision for the claims upon them are worth much more than even present prices, while those which have confessed inability to meet their debts a1 worth comparatively nothing.'In November last we clas- sified the States under three heads as follows :— ge, and able price, which they may sell for cash, adding the Batavia duty and charges for selli &e. Please to com- municate this to your Batavia consignee. The rate of commissions } will the business relative to the ship and cargo two and ahalf per cent for sellin Court Calendar—This Day. ron Count.—Nos. 37, 155, 86, 148, 131, 153, 138, 10,61, 197, 41,6, 7,8, 13, 14, 16, lo, 22,25, 26, 28,3, 34, 145, wor Press.—Part 1—Nos. 107, 109, 73, 101, 187, 193, 185, 197, 139, 141, 148, 145, 147, 153, 187. Part 2, at'10 o’clock—Nos. 30, 102, 182, 136, 199, 140, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154,156, 158. 164, are g, and two and ahalf per cent for purchasing and shipping coffee and other articles. a The consignees engaging to pla ‘d of eac! prow one or twe men of conficenc 18 goods are safely delivered on board of the ship, to prevent pil- ba; iw hich is often practised by those who condu t er. 1 Py informed that the expenses for two men are tri- fling comparatively, to the plunder which has been com- mitted on ‘d of ‘the prows, which deliver coffee on board of the ships. No commissions whatever are tobe allowed in the disbursements of my ships, whenever ship and cargo be- c GREAT SALE OF CAMELIAS.—A. Levy will Tis day, at 161 Broadway, at 10} e’clock—400 choice jas, just received from Europe, selected with great care, and are in fine order. It is seldom, an opportunity offers, for the public to enrich their green houses as the present olds forth Qg@ CHATHAM (THEATRE.—Monday never ed te Ouse. comes without the production of a new play at@this . y hile you rota al Batavia, recommend you to stay | most successful Thedtre. One was predated on Satur. The first comprises those, the debts of which are ‘per- on board of your shi not to go on shore, except aS night with immense success, entitled the Actress of | fectly within their means of peyment, and the public jua, and the performance will, we doubt not, be equally successful; it is denominated the Queen of Cyprus, and Kirby and the full force of the company muenhyoe to deliver, aioe You ners Setasmanrer te | Mientertanon ane tl Ambassador is also announced arrangements with Mr. ——, forthe consignment of the | for performance, and the wonderful performances of ship and ci ,or after the circumstance aforementioned | Herr Otto Motty, constitute a brilliant array of attrac: has compel you to look elsewhere for a consignee. | tion challenging competition. when the business of your ship and cargo may reader it necessary. Enclosed is an introductory letter to ——, which I re- works require no increase of loans to perfect them. The second class are those whose debts are heavy and beyond their income, but which have the means of paying if taxatien should be enforced. Ths third class compri- s those which require large sums to complete the