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e B S B¢ s Froti thei I.ONDON GAZETTE. Copy of the Apfuderideijvered to the Count de Fuciizs by toe Earl of Egremmt, Dec. 31, 1762, ¢~ 'HE Ead ot Egremont, His Brizannick Majefly’s 1 Sccretary of State, having received from }is Ex- cellency the®Count de Faenies, Ambailudor of the Catholic King at the Court of London, a Paper, in wshich, belides the Notification of his Recall, and the Demind of the neceflaryPaflports to go ont of the Kings Dominions, he has thought proper to enicr into what has jult pafled between the two Courts, with g View to make tha; of London app:ar as the Source of all the Misfortunes which may enflue from the Rupiure which bas happened : In o:rder that Nobody may be mil:d by the Declaration, which his Exccllency has been pleafed to make to the King, to the Englifh Nation, and £o the wholeUniverle ; Notwithftanding the Infinuation, as voidof Foundation as of Decency, of the Spirit of H:ughtne(s and Difcord, which, his Excellency pietends reigns in the Britifh Government, to the Misfortuns of Mankind; and notwithftanding the [rregularity and In- decency of appealing to the EnglifhNation,ss if it cou'd be feperated from is King, for whom the moft deter- mined fentiments of Love, of Dy, and of Confidence, are engraved in the Hearts of all his Subj:&ts; The Earl of Egremont, by his Majelty’s order, jaying afile inthis Anfwer, all Spiri¢ of Declamation and of Huifh nels, avoiding every cffinfive Word, which might hurt the Digrity of Sovereigns,without ftooping to Invectives epeinft private Perfons, will confine himlelf to Fadls, with the moft (crupulous Exaétnefs : And it is from this Repreflentaticn of Faéls, that he appesls to sll Ea- rope, and to the whole Univerfe, for the Purity of the Kiog’s Intentions, and fer the Sincerity of the Withes His Majelty has not ccaled to make, as well as for the Moderaiion He has always {h: wed, though in vain, for thc Maintenance of Friendfhip and good Unadesitanding be:ween the Britith and Spanifh Nations. ¢ The King having received undoubtied Informations, thet the Court of Madrid had fecertly contrsét:d En- gagemerts with that of Verfailles, which the Minifters of France laboured to reprefent in all the Courts of Ea- rope, as offenfive to great Britain, and combining thele appearances with the Step, which the Court of Spain hsd, a Little Time before, taken towards His Majefly, in svowing its Confent (though that Avowel had bcen " followed by Apologies ) to the Memorial prefented thie 23d of July, by the Sieur de Bufly, Minifter Plenipo teptizry of the moft Chriflisn King, to the King’s Sc- cretary of State, and his Mujelly having, afterwsrds, reccived Intelligence, fcurce admitting a Doubt, of Troops marching, and cf military Preparations mzking in all the Ports of Spain, judged that His' Dignity,as well as His Prudence, ‘required Him to order His Am- beflador at the Court of Madrid, by a Difpatch daied the 28.h of O&ober, to demand, in Terms, the moft meafured however, and the moft amicable, a Com- munication of the Treaty recently concluded between the Courts of Madiid and Verfailles, or st leaft of the Articles, which might relate to the Interells of Great- Britain ; And, in order to svoid every thing, which could bethcught to imply the lealt Slight of the Dignily, or even the Delicacy, of His Catholick Msj:ily, the Euil of Briftol was Au horiz:d o consent him{cif with aflurances, in Cafe the Catholick King offered 1o give any, thatthe [zid Engsgemens did not contain anyThirg that was contrary to the Friendfhip, which fubfiftzd between theT wo Crowns, or that was prejudicial to the Interelts of Great Britain, (uppofing that any Difficulty was made of fhewing the Tieaties, The King could not give a lefs equivocabProof of his Dependence on the good Faith of the Catholick King, than in thewing Him an unbounded Corfidence, in fo important an Affair, and which fo effentially interefted His own Dignity,the Good of Kingdoms, and the Heppine[s of His People. How great; then, was the King’s Surpiize, whenin ftead of receiving the juft Satisfaltion, which he had a Right to expe&, He lesrnt from his Ambaffador, that having addrefled Himfelf to the Minifter of Spain for that Parpofe, he could only draw from him a Refulal to give a faiisfaltory Anfwer to His Mojefty’s juft Re- quifidons, which he had accompanied with Terms that breathed nothing but Haughtine(s, Animolity, and Menace ; and which feemed fo ftrongly to veriiy the Sufpicions of the unzmicable Difposition of the Court of Spain, that nothing lefsthan his Majelly’sModeration, and his Refolusion tsken to make all the Efforts poflible to avoid the Misforjunes infeperable from a Rupture, could determine him to make a laft Trial ; by givirg Orders to his Ambaflador to Addrefs himfelf to the Minifter ofSpain, to defire him to inform him ofthe Intentions of the Court of Madrid towards That ef Great Britain in this Cotjunéture, if they hLad taken Engsgements, or formed the Defign to join the King's Enemies in the prefent War, or o depart in any man- ' s y ner, from the Neutrality they had hitherto obferved ; and to make that Minifter fenfible, that if they perfifted jn refufing all Satisfaclion on Demands (5 juft, (0 necel- fary, fo interefting, the King could not but confider fuch a Refufsl as the moft authentick Avowal, that Spain bad taken her Part, and that there only remsined for his Majefty (o take the Meafures which his Royal Pru dence fhould diéate for the Honour and Dignity of his Crown, and for the Profperity ‘and ProteCtion of his People : And to recell His Amba{fador. ¢ Unhappily for the publick Tranquility, for the Intebeft cfcheTwe Nations and Fur iz Good of Min kiad, this jalt Step was #sfruicle(s as the preczed- i-g cmes ; the Spanith Minider, keepirg nu fuither Mealures, snlweied diyly, ““Thavit was in that very Mecmen*, that the War wis ceclired, snd the Hirg's Diguitys attecked, tac the-ar) o Biitlel might retive ko, gnd when, he fhould think proper.”’ Ard in vider'to fetin/istrus Light cheDeclaation, % That ii the Retpedl due to His-Cacholie Majefty had sheen regarded. Explanstions mizght have been had ¢ without any D:flicuity, and thac t1 ¢ Minifter of Spzin « might have faid traakly, ssMonl. de Fuenter, by tie ¢ King'sexprels ‘Order, declares publickly, that the ¢ faid Trzaty is only a Convenion between the Fami- i ly of Bourboa; wherein there is"Nothing, which lias -4 the lealt Relation te the prefent War ; and chet the ¢ Guaraniy, which is therein {pecified,is not o be un- ¢« derflood but ol the Domigions, which fhall remein ““ to France after the Wa'.” [t is declared, - thar, veéry “far from thinking of being wanting to the-Relp: &, ac- know!ledged to be due to crewnea Heads, the Inftiuc- tions given to the Eatl of [siftol, have slways been to make the Requifitions,'on the Subj¢&t of the Engigt ments between the Couits of Madrid and Verfailles, with all the Dceency, and all the Aitention poflible ; and the Demand of a Categorical Anlwer was not made till afier repeated, snd the mcft ftinging Relufals to give the 1:aft Satisfaltion, end st the lat Extremicty: Therefore, if the Court of Spain ever had ‘the Defign to pive this fo neceflary Satisfa&lion, they had not the leaft Realon, that oughtto have engsged them to defer it to the Momént, when it conld no longer be of Ute. But, Fortunately, the Perms in which the Decldration is conceived, fpares us the Regret of not-having recetved it fooner; .for it appesrs ax firlt Sight, that the Anfwer is not at &l conformable to the Demand : We wanted to be info med if the Court of Tpain intended to jrin the Freneh our Emmiu,lg make W ar on Great Britain, or to depart from their Neutrality, Whereas the Aniwer concerns one Treaty only, which is faid to be of the 15th of Anguft, cerefully avoiding tofay the lealtt Word, that could ‘explain in ‘sny Manner, the Intentions of . Spain towerds Great Britain, or the further Engage- ments they may heve contractzd in the prelent Crifis. After & Dedullion, as ex:& as faichful, 6f what Las pfled between the Two Courts, it is left to the im- partial Publick to cecide, which of the 'T'wo has always 3 al i - been iaclined to Pcace, :nd which was determined on War. As to the r¢ft. the Eail of Egremont has the Honor toscqusint his' Exceilency the Count de Fuertes, by the Iging's Order, that the necefliry Pafiports for him fhall be expedited, and that they will not fail to pro- care bim all poflible Facilicies for his Paflage to the Port which he thall think moft convenient: It.is confidently faid, that a Copy of the cffenfive Freaty, fuppofed to bave been lately entered into be- tween the Courts of Madrid and Vedfailles, was obtain- ¢d at the Priceof £ 4coo by the grest M ——-r, and it i3 furcher fiid, wa: produced in Couneil ; but ena Denial io reveal the Manner in which it was procured, was not allewed to be of any Authority. ‘.—"Y“*-J My rmad (o™ e "™y N\t s Ny Laft Friday Afternoon arrived at Boflon, the BrigNew- Swallow,Capt. Gardner, in 8 weeks from Britol, by whom we bave the following [frefb Advices, viz. An Account of the Death of the & B3t 4 Emprefls of RUSSIA. From tbe LONDON GAZETTE. HAGUE, 7azuary 26. ;‘ z P L Lave juft received an autbentic Aecount of ihe Demije of the Empre/sisfiRuffla, who ; died the stb Infloat Peterfburg and we likewife bear, that upon itbe Arrival of that News in Pomcrania, © His Inperial Highnt[s the Great Duke was immediately preclaimed Emperor, by the Title of Peter 111d. at the Head of the Ruffian drwy. (L. of G. oS O M dvcy 35 ) OME prétend, that the Court of Spain bath cffered AS 73 30,000 Men to defend this Cily, St* Ubes, and . Operto, if we will jiin them and declare againft England. | : 5 Milin, Dzc. 31, Our Jaf Letters from Spain advife, that the King isurging the Court of Lifbin to taks Part with bim, and that to induce the King of Portugal to come t9 a [peedy Reloturion, bis Catbalic Majefly is march- ing iz Perfon tewards Portugal, at the Head: of 30,000 Nen. ‘There is morecwer, a third Body of Spanilb Troops ready to moreh ander the Command of the Marquis de St Mecrid, Dec..7. Seven Spanifb Shits of-iflar and a Frigate are now ready to (ail from Ferrol, on a Cruize off Cape St. Vincent. Toulon, Dec. 30 The Squadron which is fitting out bere confifts of v2 Men of War. ‘[heCourt bas alfo fent five Millions to defray 1khe Expence. By an Autbentic Liff of the Privatecrs fitted out by the Derchants of Dunkirk, it appears to'tbe number of 171, (0] Niot D (e] N. Jan. 26, Yeflerday Morning, at one o'Clock, the Pr. of Mecklenbmrg Strelitz, Brotker tober Majqfly, arrived inTown. o Sir Piercy Brest is faild from Partfnpikjwko jivo sl Benaof War fortbe ibifF indies,” Qur lafl Latters [rom Madrid fay, *¢ 41 oar Tricps are in Motion. ~1he Spanifh sand b allsin Guards arz marching to the Froutiers of Caflile and drrogm. IF Portagal lificns t2 the Propsfals of the Buiifi, 8pa:3 will impediately decdare War uzai jFher, and vie or- mies witd enter-the Kingdom of Poriiagal ; one by Bl j. .. ansther by Cuidad R drige, and tie tionc ®) tbe b o f with Portugal,~be will maks 1he\Canpagnin Pérfonwich tbe Infant Pon Lewis? % 31 Jan. 26. - fsis confidently faid, that orders are jent to Adm. Saunders to atiack Cad'z, and 4o fink, burn or de- Siroy the [bips imthat barbour, accordig to ithe plam whizh our late patriot prepojed before bis Rifignation. They write from Hamburgh, that Gen.. Leudcbn was but_juft arrived at Vienna, whes e was ardered 1o jet out flgaimfir bis Arqx@' in Si/t]f‘a: (advice ‘being received that she King of Pruffa with great part of bis arny bad Salien upen Moraviaz * . ol a ; The following is his Majefly’s moft gricious anfwer to the addrefs of the Hon. Houfe of Commoas. “ GENTLEMEN, [ return you- my bearty thanks for this [eafonable and affeftionate Addrels 5 the affarances contained in it, gives me the bigheft jatisfaclion, and your Jirmuefs and refolution. to fupport me, will 'l trufl, enable ‘me 10 defeat the ambitious defigns of our' Enemics, and mof} effeCEually comtribuie o that Jalutary end, which e defire.” , % We are informed.that the Spaniards do wot ufually make / any public Declaration of war againfi amy power with which theyare at variance, but: content themfelves wiih ‘wotifying it, by their ‘Embaffadors, to all foreign ‘couris, ‘and by fending proper vrders to adl their Geverners of Provinces and Sea Ports. : Jan. 28. It is rumoured that the Genoele are patting vhemfelves in a Condition to aeclare in Favour of the Spaniards. ; } 4 ] A Letter from Paris, by the Way of Holland, foys; that M. de Bafly was going tothe Court of Madrid, to exccute & Commiffion of @ Jecret Natare between the two Crewns. 4 An Exprefs artived this Afternam from Sir Jycpb Yorke at the Haogue, swhich came cver in_a Scheverning Boat, ard, it is faid, bas breught ddvice of the Em‘})'rj: ¢f Ruffia’s Death. Several of the Traffports that bave been f(beaibed, are tetking in a gréat Nuniber of Bomb joelis” and datber war-, dike Stares at Waolwich fur the Weft ludies. . an. 28, An Exprefs artived late lafi Night 4t the Admiralty Office, from Admiral Saunders, with en Ac- coant that be bad tak-n a Spavifb Gallvon reckoned wersd wear Half a Million Sterling. i The nsws of ths above Coplare came Yefierday exprefs Sy Capt. Taggard, from the Lord Lieat. of freland. It is faid that Infarance is fo much rifen in Spaim, Jfince our Deciaration sgainft that Kingdom, that 0o per Cent, is now given from Buenos dyres to Cad:z, Since the Declaration of War cgainft Spain, the Price of Scamens Wages in the Merchants Service havs refe to upwards of 3\. 105 per Month Jan. 30. Byithe frefoef Advice from Holland we learn, that five of the Provinces bad fome Days ago, agrecd to join the Englifb,in fending them the flipulated Num- ber of Ships and Men, as agreed by Treaty : The otber two were juff coming into the fame Propofal 5 accordingly Orders were given for fitting out a Fleet of Men of iWar, with all convenient Speed. ? The Empre/s of Ruffia’s Dieath ewill propably releafe the King.of Pruffia from @ wery firmidable drmy; and be will now have a large Addition of Troops to_engage the Ducen of Hungary, which may pi/fibly turn the Scale in bis Favour : For the King of Pruffia is not fo much re- duced, but that be will \be an évermatch for ber. Tlus bath Providence feemingly interpsfed in bibalf of this great Man juf} at a Lime swben be was on the brink of Ruin. Letters from Leghorn of the 25th of Dec. advife, thag § arich Englifb Ship'waf taken by rwo French Xebecks, o * tbe Coaft of Spain. g0 The King of Spain hay iffued Orders fir raifing Men in all Parts of Spain, to augmint bis Fleets and Armies, in order to pufp the war with Vigour, and that the Conre of Naples waited only to fee what Refolution Portagal wosld take, to declare themfelvas. A Letter-trom Paris oif theig'h, after a pompous Accoant of their warlike Preparations, and the good Difpefition the People fcem now to be for carrying on the War, adds what followss : ¢* We are in great Coa- fternation, occafioned by a frefh attenpt on the King’s Life. The Faét is as follows ( but it was kept as fecret as poflible for fome Time, ) An Abbe and an- other Perfondrettin Gieen, being foremaft, was thrown down by the Ceitinel and flabbed to death : Meang while the Abbe gotoff.” [ Another Account fays, thag this happened at 1o at Night on the Oth 1afl. that the two Perfons came to the Back S:airs while theKing was at Supper at Verfailles, and wanted (o go up ; tha the two Life Guard Men refofing to let them pefs, they offered them aPusfe of Gold,which they rcjetied, and the Centinels endecavouring to take them into Cuftody, they drew their Kaives and a Dagger, and fiabbed one of them in feveral Places, and made off undifcovered. ] Accounts from Bayonne,of the 4th Inflant, fay, there are cut from that Port and the Port- Peflage, thirty. five ale of Privateers, and five or fix more fitting lng oul. The King hath declared, that in Caje of @ Rapiwr 2 4 ‘ 1 A -