New Britain Herald Newspaper, March 14, 1929, Page 3

VATICAN WILL NOT |25 i 22 2 UNITE WITH LEAGUE | (Continued from First Page) bhaving equal force with civil mar- riages now, he says, and he acknowl- | edges ecclesiastical jurisdiction in divorces and annulments when mar- riage was by religious ceremony. The premier says he considers the financial settiement between the gov. ernment and the Vatican as ex- tremely advoatageous to the stare| and he lauds the Pontift for his; faith in Italian government sccuri- tica, Fascism is credited with having| created a new state of mind through which a formula for reconciliation was more casily found than in the time of Camillo Cavour whose mot was a “free church in a free state. The premier says that the rigid prin- ciple of separation of church and state has undergone numgrous tem- | perings and exceptions, 1 Italy a Catholic State Long before the signing of the treaty Feb. 11, the premier says Yascism made of Italy an essential Catholic state, the crucifix being re- | stored to school house walls and| court rooms, and civil holidays be- ing made to coincide with thosc of | the church. 3 | The premicr denicd that the trea- ty secks to revive institutions of | other times incompatible with the| spirit of modern civilization which | the church “has demonstrated itself about to understand its admirable spirit of adaptation.” He denies also there will b any| suppression of other sects, or «° the religious liberties of Protestants or Agnostics, The report concludes with statement that the treaty and i cordat open a new era of listory for the church and Taly which il he fecund in its benefits for the moral clevation of the Italian pro- ple. i | ||w‘ con- “Painful Situation™ After recapitulating various phas es of the question sinee 1561 the premicr said that the pope, “not having pted the law of guaran- tees (designed to define his status er formation of the Halian king- aom), created a painful situatio | vhieh was at times dangerous, The | of the church recognized r the hingdon nor the capital united 1tal There were vicissitudes of various Linds, but the jurideal position never changed, he add The Holy | ways proclaimed the eluw of itees had not solved and could not solve “the problem of visible and eifective sovercignty of the suprems pontift.” Nevertheless the jow of suarantees, although inefficient with regard to the relations hetween Taly vl the Holy See ereate kind of s tucto sovercignty of the Holy Sec. Indeed said the premicr, the of guarantces proclaim tributes of sovereign powers to tl supreme power of the pontiff such | a8 sovereign honors, o keep an armied forc e Va fean, even of foreign nationality, for | his defense, the right of acerediting his representatives abroad and hav- Ing foreign representatives aceredit- ed to his person, In conclusion, guarantecs created sovercignty de jure and one fourth de facto” since on Vatican terri- | tory whera the popes hiave remained ever sinee 1870, the Malian govern- nent never exercised any act of its own sovereignity. ot Door But Fromticr” he bronze door at the cntry the Vatican was never stepped by any Italian official or by ny suthority of the Italian state,” the| premier added. “It was not the en-| trance to a palace, but was the fron- tier of a state.” The Italian government in power in 1870, Mussolini continued, did not intend to remove the pope from | Itome; indeed it offcred to give Pope Leo IX-the city, but the Holy Sce refused, while in the present negotiations the Vatican territory | was reduced to a minimum by ex- press desire of the pontiff. * “During negotiations condu from 1926 to 1929 the Holy never asked an outlct to the corridors or other complicated ter- ritorial amplifications. At first the Vatican asked the Villa Doria amphili with territory between the | Vatican gardens and Villa, totalling 810 acres, but this request was not granted or was granted only in ca the Vatican should recognize th- tovercignty of the Italian state by QUART OF WATER CLEANS KIDNEY: Take a Little Salts if You: Back Hurts, or Bladder Is Troubling You nei of he said, the “thre law of fourths to in Seo sca No man or woman can mike mistake by flushing the kidneys o casionally, says a well-known thority. ting too much rich food creates acids, which cxcite the kid 1eys, They lecome overworked froin the strain, get sluggish and fail to filter the waste and poisons from the blood. Then we get sick. Rheu matism, headaches, liver troubl nervousness, dizziness, slecplessness and urinary disorders often come trom sluggish kidneys. The moment you feel a dull ach: in the Kidneys, or your back hurts or if the urine is cloudy, offensive full of sediment, irrcgular of pa « or attendcd by a sensation of scalding, begin drinking a quart of water each day. also get about four cunces of Jad Salts from any phar- | macys: take a tablespoonful in a glass of water before breakfast, and in a fow days your Kidneys may act fin This famous saits is made fro; the acid of grapes and lemon juic combined with lithia, and has b vsed for to flush and stimula the kidne 50 to help neutrali the acids in the system, so they no | longer cuse irr thus often relieving bladder weakness, Jad Salts i incapensive: dclightiut effersescent rink which one should now and then to help 1eep the Kkid neys elean and active and the blood pure, thereby often aveiding serivus| kidney complications, | an eve | fa tre paying one lira yearly rent. “The insist, Holy Bee did not of the Vatican as it is constituted at present.” Holy See Gives Al Italy, the premier said, was guid ed during these negotiations by th | principle of not admiiting cessions | tior of vven a minimum zone of Italian tervitory except that already pos- sessed by the Holy Sce. Fortunately the Holy See entered into this order of ideas, helpful to a final happy result in the negotiations. The pope being “justly convinced that independence or splendor of the papacy was not bound to a larger or smalicr exten- sion of territory, the seven year old cist government created a new atmosphere wh the Romaun question was poss of solution through viprocal acknowledg ment of a dejure situation de facto situation.” The lateran tr show ing to the premier, “the explicit and perfect independence of the Holy Sce” Considering the nature of th sovercignty of the Holy Sce and, bove all, the pastoral mission of th supreme pontiff, a speical measure had to be adopted regarding citizen- ship of the inmates of the \ right of extradition, administ penal laws, and other minor peculi- arities “of this city which can be alled the city of souls more than « city of things and men.” No lutervention Question There never was auestion of intervention of forcign powers, h said, adding that it was superfluous to point out that the article of 1he treaty wherehy the Vatican is recog- nized as neutral makes it iy and extrancous 1o temporal conp. titions among st “The Vatican its smaline valor to it will it, but ate accord- ol ates, defended not only by as it is of while defend Ttalian surrounding an solemnly proe ‘athelic state in Art no small be a the proof attack a state merit to fact the the Vati itself a of the always also by ims in One moral auences of the agreement wre obvious while its so- hition the fascist regime shows its eflicicney and solidity Pinancial Convention Concerning the financial tion, part of the accord, said that despite the oneron of tha post-war period shonll e regarde larly burdensone, He said it confidence shown in the lion “The politic and beneficial religion con: by conven- 11 buc cha its teron not as particu- * was not worthy of the by the Holy Halian securities as one consols are SO0,000,600 hil- worth h were add- ed cash. This to- taled a billion and a half paper lire or 400,000,000 gold lire al pre-war exchange while by the of guar- the Halian governmert iself 1o w0 gold i yearly. With the payment stipulat- ed in the treaty financial relations between Ttaly and the Holy See are liquidated forever, Premicr Mussolini then remarks d that while the political treaty regn lates the rapport hetween Taly and the Holy the central internd tional orzan of the holy Catholic church, the concordat regulates the relation between the Italian and the Italian church “The first of the two acts was necessary,” he said “to resolve the unhappy misunderstanding arising during the formation of Italian unity through the complexity of circur- stances derived perhaps more from the fatality of historic cvents than from il will of men. That misun- derstandings has disturbed for more than 70 years the conscienee of Italians. iis misunderstanding, which was concerned particularly with the territorial extent of the Holy Sce and to guarantee the inde- pendence necessary to the suprenie pontift for the exercise of his spirit- present re, fo wh w antecs pledged state necessarily | which | 'had already become the immutable NEW BRITAIN DALY HERA!D, T¢ 2 qul mission in the world demanded ;and its capital an accord with 'au atially political nature. | Conditlons in 187 | The premier than reviewed the | political conditions and the phil- | osophy of l.aders of about 1879 | ! which gave risc to the Roman ques- | “The dissent during three quarters | {of & century had had grave reper- cusstons affecting the status of the Catholic church in Ital he sard. Such conscquences were not reatly {intended by the who achieved | | the miracle in 1calizing the unity ! Haly with Rome as its capital. These would have wished that that might possibly have from an accord with the pontift without damage to independence of theni- selves and ithout offense 1o re- ligious sentine of the imme ajority of Italians. | men Roman “The currenis which dominated the formation of the Ialian state rendered graver hostility owing to the very exigencies of "national for- mation and coustitution of the new state. These same currents loed men 1o consider religion as a prot- lem of the individual conscience. I therefore was con- priv company anl according to common people helieved that im- tely after the constitution of unity they would bhe able to the problem thus created by a compromise through which the oly o its temporal power and a full liborty “Thus “The chu sidered vas regulated law. The med Ttaly solye nounce receive in exchange v the Halian church. arose in the mind of the fernula of a free state through Camillo Cavour o chy which i we have | reh in a st in religious natters 1 able to give to Ttaty | T0 EAT WITHOUT BECOMING FAT void Too Much of Any Food —and Too Little Exercise, Say Authorities Some people seem to think that all teey need to do to reduce is to stop eating sugar. That isn't true. As a matter of fact, as a prominent medical authority sa ‘Every food that has any food value at all is fattening if taken in large enough quantities.” “Reducing weight,” he 0es on to say, “means to eat less, eeping the dt balanced and a tractive.” Medical authorities are alarmed t the national “craze for reduc- ing."” “The experience of centuries has shown,” says a celebrated doc- tor, “that a poorly nourished body becomes much more quic subject to such disorders as anemia, tuber- culosis, the common cold, or various types of infection, than dres one roperly upholstered. . .. The craze }’or thinness is an attempt to modify the process of nature.” How much more wise and sane it is to eat moderately of all foods rather than omit the one ingredient that adds so much to the enjoyment of eating. Sweetness is nature's ideal flavor. And no other food 50 pure or <o cheap as sugar. Eat plenty of such healthful foods as cereals, apple sauce, grapefruit and fresh and canned fruits and vege- tables of all kinds—sweetened to taste. Sweetening makes it easy to eat the healthful foods regularly and daily. Don’t overeat, but re- member it is dangercus ‘o undereat. The suzar way is the happy way. ‘Lhe Su.ar Institute. — OPP. MYRTLE TOPCOATS ® Societs Brand For the changeable Spring weather. Again emphasizing Quality rather than price. This season’s array of Topcoats makes this addition to your wardrobe a necessity. Our selection offers a wide choice in Tweeds, Herringhone, Shetlands, Camel’s Hair, Lamveh, Allamas and others. 25 10 *50 accord of partipular character | Roman pontiff and the peace of its | conscience.” SR e FLIER KILLED AS PLANE FALLS IN FOG AND RAIN Pilot's Companion Injurcd in Crash Near Belaiv, Md., When Motor Dies 400 Feet in A 14—~ Licut Philadelphia Licut. W. D). Darby, Pa.. was in- jured lust night s a plane piloted by Albright crashed in making a torced landing near Belair, Md They were flying a plane reportod 10 belong to the Pennsylvania na- Baltimore. March ok W. Albright was killed. and fritz of Upper of Tigen- na AT R DOTY tional guard turning to | during (he units, and were re- delphia atter flying jay to visit Maryland ard aviators at Logan field here Caught sought i Lir and plisce and the a sharp turn Ui in fog rain they motor 10 plane wus out 400 motor as the 10 began Livut, bankit cat ccording fritz from ground nd, T Lack into the caught Lie | ed him i Licut had when notor fusel Albri front ¢ driven had nd crush- where it ut the lig two tri ritz pit reture md ROBBED AND €A 13U alk, Mareh 14 vio Palanc South Noy - thres v Wilson Onof T e ——— eyeball. He was taken to the New |tardiness was imsued this worning britain Genieral hospital. where an | ‘Tardy students in the tuture will be operation rformed immedi- | dealt with in a more severe mannep Morrissey, an eye |and after a certain time will be une city. able 1o enter their home rooms for the purpose of getting their books if they are late. bed him of £65 in ca automobile on fire. The the automobile diser lice began an crime. nd set his remains o cred. 1'o invesiigation of the were was p Dr. w. T. peciulist of that ately by “1's condition was reported was @ possi- Forestyille s comtortal Of Rumania’s popuiation of 17,» ;(-un 000 some 80 per cent are peuse ants. ick Pile Relief | W1 any form of Pile misery, 1 cases, Hem-Koid is & ioyfui relief quickly and The Fair bwpt. man's los- T X Bt of his injured eye. but | ~(ville Workman bijured at Wal- that this would I - Barnes Co.—Doctor - licves Sizht Will Be Sanved. SENIOR H. 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