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New Britin Hersl HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY Oasned Datly. Sypdar Bacepiad) M Hesald Blig., §1 Ohwesh Siesl » (o St Ravss: - 240 Thoss Ment ™ LY - ‘ e & Mowth Batered st the Past Offiee #t New Beltaly) 0 Second Class Mall Matier TELEPHONE CALLS: o Rooms Lo " B Phe oty profiab the Oy, Oleewl oo slways o dvertising mediyw e Member of The Asseciaied Press. Whe Associated Pross 14 exclusivaly eatiiled 10 the use for re-publicatiss of all . eradited 1o o otherwies oF 0o local news pub Member Audit Baras of Cleculation The A, B . le a wational W ation whish furnishes newspapers and adver tisers with & strietly honest inalyals of eireulation, (wr elreulation stalistls & based upon this audit, Fhis insures tection amainst fraud in newsiwper di tridution ren 10 both natlonal an local adiertisers. m—— e NAVY DAY, There is small advantags gained from dosignating a certaln day a5 worthy of ohservance by the peo- | ple, If there is to come out of it no new thought or the vitalizing of some old thought, It little good have & “Flag Day," an “Independenc Day" or the like if only the obvious remarks are made, the' commonplaces Al does 1o repeated | Thus on this duy gMen the Navy| of the United States is under special | consideration it Is but & rather pleas- | ant way of wasting time to dwell upon the naval battles it has won and | the splendid spirit of our sallors and | those officlally interested fn the affairs | of the Navy. We are proud of it today In o quiet, half-understanding | sort of way, and we realize that our| Navy is of importance to the country, | of oourse. ‘This Is the general view, Because the ships fly the Anuerlrun1 flag they are cheered, The sight of them assembled at anchor, flags l|y-§ ing, Is inspiring and stirs our national enthusiasim. We know that the Navy | 1s the first line of defense, and it is| well to have a good “first line.” This | is about as far as we go in our thoughts of the Navy, and we scarcely realize its importance in many other directions, | We boast, with propriety provided the “boasting” is not effensively done, of our American citizenship. The farther we go from home, the more. important that citizenship seems to vs. Across the ocean, the knowledge that we a American citizens gives a courage under danger, perhaps, or in embarrassing positions, nothing, else would bring. 4nd it would be well for remember, today, that the reason we have a right to feel strong and safe | and respected on foreign shores is be- | cause there exists a strong American | Navy. It is the protection to the American citizen wherever he may be or wherever the ships of that'Navy may be. There is'ne need for an American warship to be lying at anchor in the harbor of the foreign coulfiry where we happen to be. There is no need, even, for us to men- tion the American Navy when we are worried as to our safety in that for- eign land. The mere existence of that | Navy, far away though it may be, is/ the guarantec of the safety of Amer: ican citizens everywhere in the world. Perhaps this one thought will be sufficient to give to many of us a| new, more real appreciation of Navy Day, and will arouse in us real en-| thusiasm for the movement which | advocates a strong, efficient Navy for | the Uniled States. us to JUST COMMON SENSE. The Herald is glad that prominent men of the city are at last realizing | the wisdom of having the city do the common sense things that every prop- erty owner does in regard to his own property. Such property owmer docs not build his house on “any old spot” | on the lot; his ga on “any other old place.” He plant garden anywhere to® day B does not it him He makes a full study of his happens be convenient for on the he plants it. his property, thinks a long time over the location of the house, the garage, the garden, and plang, it he wise, for possible future extensions to his house or den or some things he takes into consideration if he that his home, New he is | rage, or 4 bigger gar- | more trees—all these interds to make place Britain intends to stay wher it Now, in taking up the mutter of zoning, it is showing the common sense of the property owner. New Britain intends to grow and she wants most may be and to grow properly so the natural advantages, that made of her the advantages have the artificial vome may be given chance to 1l to city prosper, spread and yet continue benefit the and more with out harming The please imyone city wants its tenants o ha ind happy. 8o it would con- sider plans to zone the city in order that they will remain satisfied and Wiil suffer no loss because of dete rier slne of their . Thus the I ) Her L wonld # o property owne s prop systom, so The zoning tly supported by ted wo it Bt it would aid Britain th ¥ | ing of the street s necessary. | men in public life. | tion | times of COMROMmIcEl AR prcal @ S5 0 expands 1a the matier of plan ing future oty development There is mach 19 be learned abeut soning. A public meeting [¥ held and this will preve & souree of benofit 19 all property whe should be vitally intcpested " feme guestion of the constitutionslity of some zening erdinances be But soning suggestion mission der the power vested in the s e owners n may raised ' are made by the oning o and formal action follows u various other commissions of (he eify rly pro propriety of whith eould would result an o there codure the not be questioned BLOCKING THE STREET, years a Chicago street, West was often blocked and af- Yor Madison fie delayed becanse there was & draw- upon it whieh frequently was ing it necessary, of eourse, | teams and ears which weuld pass 10 i lowered Visitors to Chicago, even many less important citios, wondered this condition was allowed to bridge apened n for the walt unti) Was again from why 1 The bloeking of the Main crossing by switching trains Now Haven road has become a men-| aee, We all wondered why it| was allowod to go on, Attention was called In these columns a few days #go, to the faet that the authorities of the road did not declare they had @ right to so block the crossing, nor that it was necessary, On the con- trary they sald the fault lay with o subordinate, They thus practically | admitted that such blocking was not necessary. Attention was here called’ to . this| “admission” us “estopping as the| lawyers say, the road from claiming at some future date that such block- | They | cannot be heard to say now, after blaming a subordinate, that they have | & right to do this thing, thus endan- | gering life property in the city| at the time. Mayor Paonessa has taken the mat- | ter up with the railroad commission | of the common council. It is in the| spirit of demanding a right rather than in the spirit of asking a favor, that the committee should approach the officials of the road and in a dig- nificd way insist that the menace | should not be allowed to continue,| The practical admission of the road | that there is no excuse for it should | be pointed out to such officlals who, | it is tobe hoped, will sce the point and co-operate with the New Britain | committee to prevent constant recur- | rence of this danger. street of the have | and ROOSEVELT. !’ The demand today is for action. Of all the great men of the past prob-| ably Theodore Roosevelt, the anni-| versary of whose birth in 1858 is noted today, best represents action by | He dreamed and he did, but the dreaming was for the purpose of turning those dreamns into deeds and the function of the mind became almost simultaneous with its crystallization in the form of a deed. | ‘Words svere never so deprecated as now unless those words tell of action or promise action, Words for their| beauty, for themseclves {cr§ their arrangement into flowing sen-| tences, are ridiculed. This is the re- minder the memory of Roosevelt brings, and the reminder'is a silent| one, only the clenched fist pictured in alone, | our mentories as the symbol of the! deed’about to be performed—a deed, always intended to help the people. The house in which Roosevelt was | born is to be dedicated today as a| national memorial to him. It is not| to be a place for silent contempla- | hours may be dreamed | It is to be a place the doors! are to be open to all; a| place where and women may | assembie to discuss matters of vital to them as the ohes whose where away. of which men interest deeds are counting in the scheme of thing today. The itself hot act. It can be but the stage upon which betterment of the | country are made, their sources some- humble conceptions of the great. But about that national memorial which | thought house can- plang for origin; sometimes there will be an atmosphere will inspire continually the | that plans without execution are of that | Theo- I who visit that house s born, little avail. those memorial, where doore Roosevelt will carr, away with them a bit of the inspira- | tion of this man who dreamed and | acted, vital projects will there some not only conceived, but there will come the determination to carry them ont LUROPE ACCEPTS, United States has stood ready The to give Kurope just one sort of help in her troubles, We have not been ready to help her to make war by showing partisanship and giving moral support to European dis- W any to the iy conmntry nor to send putant have not heen ready pledge oursclves to protect boundarics of our men across the water to fight. We have been 1 to make offi- not ady great loans to for nations cially in order that those We b nations may prepare fo ar wve looked vith displeasure on expenditures for r preparations when funds to pay demands were so needed been ‘ willing, the sort a2 “*pg has rlain that where! | are bow-legged is nonsense, NEW BRITAIN DAILY RE the ity | which wise saen pay mosey and which | band Ualess i s some other woman's We, 1n sur position fonls disegerd # peaseivl Inaplied by idesis which the great men of Eurepe confess epealy that Burepe canael tain; we, having made & success of most nearhy §ore ernment by Numan agency, are new willing as we nave time, te give owr aid 19 Burepe by advice and counsel the result of iavestigations in which we will participate, The wise man 005 1o an expert in regard 1o & busi: ness matter whieh troubles him Quietly, but steadfastly, we have modestly suggested that we are ox perts in the business of peaceful nege- tiation. We have offered our serv ices as such experts—and they have vi Bation, # form of government approaching perfection of any planned and exeouted been all the been refused But teday the siluation changed. Our offer has heen acecpt: ed. REurope wants us to give of our knowledge, gained by experience, It has taken the great powers of Kurepe a long time 1o get together in suoh acceptance, Tut the faet that they have come together in this and have joined in A spirit of willingness or more to have the United Htates give what she has offered continually will has | bring & greater harmony to these na- tions of Furope—an allied unity, to be specific, which in itself is reason for satisfaction to the world, Ameriea wants a stabilized Lurope, | Vast sums of money are owed gitl- zens of the United Btates, outside the oxpenses of our troops of occupation, whieh would be paid were normal conditions to obtain across the water, But primurily it is not because of this tremendous sum_ that we may be glad our offer wijl probably ald in bringing a settlement of the vexatious repara- tions matter, Our admitted Amerdean ideals are not sleeping, It will be for the benefit of all the world to havg a cesfation of the bickering that Is a constant menace, This knowl- edge adds the enthusiasm which we will give to our work of counsellor, It not “gulde, philosopher and friend.” We insist that our private business matters shall not be discussed at any such conference—the debts other na- tions owe us. We will take care of that. And our entrance into any in- ternational conference shall be ad- | visory only; we will champion no na- tion’s cause because of the standing of that nation. Our concern will be with the attempt to see that just ar- rangements are made. To this end we give of our knowledge, It is good. Facts and Fancies BY ROBERT OUILLEN. Home is a place where a man's other pants are. Pinchot may also settle the liquor question, but alas! The consumer will pay more. A town may boast of its culture, but its chief source of pride is the traffic problem. Perhaps the easiest way to rise from humble surroundings is to kindle the fire with kerosene. As we understand the radical group, the new slogan 1is. to be: “Raise less wheat and more hell.” It is estimated that every normal child is equipped with enough spare parts to net a surgeon $125. The way to make sure that it is a drug store is to step outside and look at the sign again. There is too much effort to keep dust out of the bookcase and not enough effort to keep dirt out. The wicked city is not without its [ thrllls if you have a car and can run | gpugq out to a country roadhouse, The charge that red-headed girls Coloring hair doesn’'t bow the legs. Any Congressman can frame a new law, but only the wise old birds can think up a new source of revenue. the Another excellent way to increase your earnings during your spare hours is to'get outdoors and play, That woman who married her sixth husband wasn't very com- plimentary when she said she'd try anything once. S remarkable little , but he makes the when he sity The is worker, of cou impression bee a greatest down The test of good citizenship, how- ever, is to obey a4 law that appears tof) have all the characteristics of idiocy. sowing Federal harvest There's one advantage in need at wild don't assistance time oats. You to get vours incere effort to pick the women isn't particularlg a bachelor. Making a ten gre hazardous if you are The office stenographer says there 5 no cxedepicnt about getting a hus- - Burband Correet (this pontence: “Veey well™ agvesd the i laswrance Eae; Yahen 4 man wys W, 1 anver Ia | st 25 Vears Ago Today (Taken ivom Herald of that date) | Edward Samiew and William Burke of this eity are spending » few days hunting in the vielaity of Turn- ers Falls, Mass The members of the lecal militia | companies have been ordered 19 re- | port at the state armory 1o sign the | muster volls, the last act before the final mustering oul. Some hoodiums have been indulg- ing in the pastime of smashing the are lights at the cerner of Bouth | Main and Ellls rtreet, They are liable to find it & costly entertainment as the company has secured the names of these whe are respensible for the damage Terrence Neilley and Thomas Quin- livan have purchased the plumbing | business of M, A, Vetter on Chureh street and will eontinue the business under the firm name of Reilley and | Quintivan, Mr, Reilley has been em- | ployed by Mr, Vetter for several years i""‘ Mr, Quinlivan has been | Phitip Tormay for some years, | Tickets for Lyman H, Howe's war | pietures will go on sale this evening, They contain many views of the re. cent war, The application for liquer licenc in this city number 18 less than last y This means that there will be @ notable dgerease in the number of naloons, Despite the heavy downpour of rain last evening, fully 1,000 persons uttended the Y. M, T, A, & B, fair in Hil's Casino. The entertalnment | was given by James P, Sullivan and Jdward Bheehy, Tonight the grand ball will take place and Michael | Kenney wjll prompt. _— . i . I Observations on The Weather | Washington, Oct. 26.—~Weather out- look for the week beginning Monday in north and middle Atlantic states: Considerable cloudiness, showers first part and again necar end; tempera- |ture near normal. For southern New England: Fair tonight and Sunday, little change in temperature, frost tonight, modcrate to fresh northerly winds ‘becoming variable, | IJorecast for eastzrn New York: | FFair tonight; Sunday increasing cloud- (Iness; not muéh change in tempera- |ture; fresh northwest and north winds becoming moderate, variable, For Connecticut: ¥air tonight and |Sunday; little change in temperature, |trost tonight, moderate to fresh | northerly winds. | Conditions: The pressure is high | from the Mississippi river eastward to ‘llw coast. The rain during the last |24 hours has extended from Texas |northeastward to Indiana and as far north as Minnesota. The tempera- |ture is slightly below freezing along |the northern border and frosts are | veported very generally in the north. ern sections and_as far south as Ten- | nessee. Conditions favor for. this vicinity fair and coptinued cool tonight fol- Idowed by increasing cloudiness on Sun- ay. FLIES UPSIDE DOWN - IN DARING EXHIBIT Army Aviator Establishes New ‘ Aerial Mark Mitchel Iield, Oct. 27.—The peak of daredeviltry in aeronautics was ‘rcac‘hed yesterday by First Lieut, M. .. Elliott, who not only flew upside down on a straight-away course for a | half mile, but hung by a safety belt | for the benefit of photographers. Is New Record, | It was a new record for upstle | down flying, The breath-taking vtunt | Was performed in' a treacherous Wind and produced thrills that bhrought ers even to callous army air- | men. | Captain Charles Nungesser, French | flving ace, who witnessed the feat, fer- vently proclaimed Licut. Elliott the | “American ace,” i “I have never seen such daring fly- | Ing before, not even over the lines in | F'rance,” declargd the Irench ace. | Other Daring Feats. ’r‘l\_r\ topsy turvey record topped oft | a series of other daring feats by Lieut, | Elliott. One of these was to describe | the figure § while flying upside down lin the treachcrous gale. Several | loops and weird banking maneuvers also were executed. The most Lient, | Elliott could get out of the litt Sperry messenger in making the fi |ure 8 was 65 miles an hour. A 35 mile wind increased the velocity of flight. : Hung From Cockpit. I'our times the plane lurched dan- | Berously as Lieut. Elliott tried to “put | her on her back.” i was successful and the unusual sight of a plane whirring along upside down for a half mile was witnessed. As the intrepid flier went over photograph- ers he hung by his safety belt atea grotesque angle from cockpit. Coming out of the upside down po- sifion the plane took. a dive that caught the breath of observers, but Lieut. Elliott regained control as he did in other dangerous moments HIE'LL GET EVI can you let your marry young Anderson? deadly enemies? That's right. RBut now hell have my as his mother-in-law.—Kas- per, Stockiolm How daughter You are wife The automobile alwass beats the train to the crossing, barring acei- | dents—Detroit Newa, . With | union men for a fight on The fifth attempt | —THE OBSERVER— Recent annsupcement of the for- mation of & bullding trades unlen in this city indiestes & disturbance in Lullding eircles nest spring. Already seversl puions have :l: 'm drive (he epen shop @ building feld and have agreed nel ¥o werk on any jeh where nen-union help is smployed. T s clatmed tha union, compesed of aboul 300 mem- bers, gill jein the bullding (rades movement 1n the spring. No actien Bas been taken yet bul ene of the offigials told & newspaperman that his unien expected to hecome affiliated with the ethers at the end of the win. ter, As the carpenters form an im- portant vertehra In the spinal columa | of the union movement, this news will be disturbing to empleyers who are not already aware of it, There Is little sympathy among the union masons for the building erafts organisation, according to a leading member of the bricklayers. Thelr services are in demand, thelr wages are high and they are not Interested in the movement to amalgamate all the open shop, If the masons were about te oast their lot with the big union right now, progress on several bulldings un- der vonstruetion would be halted, Some of the masons are opposed to putting their fate in the han major hody and being called out of work because others who do not hold union cards aré employed on the same Job, the carpeniers .. | Clothes lines and electric wires on | Lafayotte street crossed with a tenant who moved and two landlords who wre not on good terms is causing con- sidorablo interest and not' a little wmusement throughout the neighbor- hood According to the story, a black- smith moved from one property to the udjoining bullding owned by another man, Betweep the two bulldings is a driveway, One man owns the drive. way, but the other man uses it, In retaliation for the loss of his tenant the owner of the driveway is sald to have blocked it with soveral lengths of pipe. On the property of 8t. Mary's church directly in the rear is a pole to which are attached elec- tric wires. These wires cross diagon- aNy the property of both landlords on Lafayette street. Both men also use the pole as an anchor for their clothes lines. Thus the clothes lines crossed cach property. _ One man climbed the pole and cut down the other man's lines. The oth- er man rose up in his wrath and when he got through some one in au- thority, which is thought to be a telephone pole, had placed a cross arm thereon and the end of the arm extending over the property line, car- ried the clothes line, presumably with | permission of the telephone company. But the property owner who had thus scored a point was not satisfied and it Is rumored now that he has or- dered all phone wires crossing his property and ‘connecting with the neighbor's building to be taken down. Telephone officials were reluctant to discuss the matter today, but it is learned that steps are being taken to reroute the wires. . A true story concerning an incident which happened on a branch train of the Philadelphia and Reading rail- ‘way some years ago, had a parallel in New Britain Thursday morning. The railway incident happened at the Dornsife station, on a country line in Pennsylvania. The railway runs one train each way every day on this line. When the train arrived at Dornsife, whieh is but midway between ter- minal points*on a line extending from Shamokin to Herndon, the hotel pro- prictor announced that he had just made some fresh cider and wanted everyone on the train to have a drink at his expense. Compelling the engin- cer and conductor to wait until the last of the line for their drinks, the passengers all sampled the cider and the train left Dornsife on hour late. Thursday morning a young woman {riding to the center of the city on a Chapman street jitney, calmly asked the driver to stop on Park strect and t while she delivered a package at a house along the way. .The driv- er was accommodating, the passengers were good natured, cveryone smiled, barely a minute was lost. and «the jyoung woman, after delivering her package proceeded on her way. No one was inconvenienced and all agreed |that this is the age of service. .. 0o The origin of man has been the |subject for much discussion from time {immemorial and the question hasn't |¥et boen settled to the satisfaction of | {all human hgings yet. There is the |theory of evolution, of creation and of other things, among the beliefs being "lhat man has descended from - a | monkey. | Tt is an interesting study to delve into the pdst and discover the be- liefs of the first Inhabitants of this ,country and of their several forms of worship. The Indian beliet in the manner or man's coming into being is strange. The Redsking went farther |than the scientists of this day and {searched for reason for the various| {colors of man, and the following is | the explanation of his creation as {taught by the Indian medicine men: | In the beginning, the Great Spirit |Who was the creator of aM things, took some clay and fashioned three |figures in the form of man. Working with care and selection, he spoke the | |magic words over them that would give them life, and then to complete | the process, Ite placed the thres| figures in an oven to harden and | bake, Like a honsewife with her first| cooking lesson he was not aware of the length of time it would take the forms | |16 cook. After a brief period he took | out the first one and found that it | was underdone, though baked enough | to support itself. He left it out and so 'nm white man was originated. Returning later, he took out another | which had been closer to the fire. !This, he found, had been overdone, but as it could not be helped, he Jet lit also remain and thus originated the hlack man, Thea turning to the third even, he took out the ihind figure and found that it had been done Just right, nlee and brown, Aol tee much er net cnough and thus the perfect man was found, the indian o Announcement that the Bt lLeuls clal” edition—brings to the fore the vapid development of the newspaper fvom the four page publication of sey- eral years age 1o the medera mulli- page preduction of today, It alse serves o emphasize the impertant strides made In the mechanical side of the vention of the type-seiting machine and the modern press it would be im- possible to publish the editions which come g off the big printing ma- ehines. ‘The publication of the newspaper— eliminating the important factor of distribution~—is in the hands of three departments, the staff which gathers the news and advertisements and Wwrites the copy, the composing foree which sets the news In type and the press room where are located the stereotyping machinery and the preas. The day of the editer-reporter who wrote his copy in pencil and also set it in type is gone, Today the news- gathering and editorial department work along lines which make for greater speed and which make it possible to cover a broader ficld, Bo complex has civilization become that the reportors must react subcon- sciously to the news value of an inel-| dent, whip It into English on type- writers and put it on the city editor's deak, where it sometimes undergoed a metamorphosis which astonishes the man who wrote it. It then goes to the type sotting department, Prac- tically the same process takes place in handling Assoclated Pross news, which s recelved over a telegraph wire by an A. P, operator and handed to the telegraph editor. The “Her- ald” has within the past week in- stalled two Morkrum's “Teletype"” machines which receive news auto- matically from the New York office of the Assoclated Press and type it without any hand to guide the mech- anism., The machine resembies a typewriter, but 1s operated entirely from the New York end. It produces copy at the rate of 52 words a min- ute, complete in every detall and ready for the type setting department. When the copy reaches the com- posing rogm, it is distributed among the operators of the type setting ma- chines. There it s swiftly trans- formed into type and placed in an iron frame, or chase, until a page is ready for the press room. The page is then cast into a lead semi-cylinder by the stereotype crew and placed on tho press. When the required num- ber of plates, each plate reproducing a page, have been fastened on the press, the power is turned on and the papers are ready for distribution. The “Herald"” press has a capacity of 24,- 000 copies an hour. The layman can gain an idea of what modern newspaper publishing means when he is told that practically all the type which is used in printing the *“Herald,” including advertise- ments, is set on the day the paper published. Readers of the ““Observer’ column are invited to come to the of-| fice any week-day to watch the paper “in the making” and to see at first hand the machinery and other equip- ment whoch makes it possible. » . Davy [I'itzGerald, to whom the smell of battle smoke is fragrance, . was renominated for mayor by the| New Haven democratic party last night. 1f he is elected he will en- ter upon his fourth term as chief ex- ecutive of the City of Elms, Opposing TFitzGerald will be Charles M. Walker, who is reported to be a fine fellow, a good vote get- ter, a good winner and a good loser. He will try to place the republican standard in the city hall to which it EVERETT TRUE EVERETT, BALDNGESS THAT ELESH IS NOT ONE& MIGHT SAY !} IT ;uu the republican Bominat But, it is net believed that he make & dent in Davy's prestige, LEVIATHAN BREAKS DOWN Consequently Arrives ai Southamples 34 Hours late—Olympic Reaches | Port at Same Time, | Southampton, Oect. 37.—The Levias | than arrived today 24 hours late due to engine trouble on the voyage from | New York begun last Saturday, wepaper, for witheut the la- | was no mystery about the big | delay, They had made the beautiful weather, the perienced being one the as she was entering the nel yesterday, When in mid-. however, trouble developed with starboard turbine and in order to termine just what was the matter #§ was necessary to halt the ship. While the Leviathan was lying the horizon and by Leviathan had effected her repairs the two big veasels were abreast, Commander Hargreaves refused to Allow the engines to be run at a greater speed than 14 knets an hour while the effectiveness of the repairs was being tested, but later was able the*remainder of the journey. The Olympic also arrived here to« day. B EXERCISES AT HARVARD, Cambridge, Mas#, Oct. 27.—Har. vard university observed the birthday of Theodore Roosevelt today with simple ceremonies in front of the house on Winthrop street where he llved during his four years in col- lege. The occasion was the dedica- tion of a memorial tablet on the house by Roosevelt Memorial Assoclas tion. The Tower of London, covering an area of 18 acres within the Garden rails forms a precinet in itself. - Successor 7 | Henry I Fletcher, Amertcan am- bassador to Belglum, is considered to have a splendid chance of succeeding George Harvey, resigned, as American representative at the James. Fletcher is expected in the United States shortly. — _ BY CONDO IS ONG OF The HAIR To, \ to incrcase the speed to 24 knots for. Court of St. | ! 1l 4