New Britain Herald Newspaper, December 30, 1922, Page 1

HAPPY NEW YEAR TO EVERYBODY ESTABLISHED 1870 LEADERS AND TO QUIT COUNTRY FOREVER All Were—a);ficted in Haywood Case of Con- spiracy and Violation of Laws— War-Tinte Terms Ran5to 20 Years If Any One Ever Returns to U. S. He Will Be Sent to list in 1921. This, Mayor Paonessa Leavenworth to Serve |beiieves, inaicates that the population i . |of New Britain is headed upward and Out Remainder of His that there has been no decline, which was contended by publishers of the Sentence. city directory. The total enrollment in 1921 was r 30,278 and ‘this year 30,796. The figures reported to the mayor . Washington, Dec. 30.—The sen-[for 1922 foflow: . tences of eight members of the I. W.! W. convicted in the Haywood case of [Ward ~ Men Women Total ' conspiracy and violation of war-time |1 1,981 1,961 laws were commuted by President |2 1,817 J Harding today to expire at once on |3 1,975 condition that the cight prisoners 1,875 1 leave the United States and never re- 3,466 d turn, 3,131 The men whose sentences were i g commuted were: 14,225 Aurrelio Vincenti Azuara, sen- — —— 7 tenced to 20 years. SPECTAL PROGRAM AT ICE RINK. €. J. Bourg, 10 years. Manager Pilz has arranged a special Peter Green, 10 years. all-day racing program on the fce at Charles I.. Lambert, 20 years, Harry Lloyd, 5 years, Burt Lorton, 10 years. Sam Scarlett, 20 years, Archie Sinclair, 10 years, Can Never Return. All of them were subject to depor- tation and it was a condition of their commutation that should they return to this country the clemency granted would be void. It was further said that the president had reached the decision that should any one of them return he would be apprehended and returned to Leavenworth penitentiary to serve out the remainder of his sentence. The prisoners will be given 60 days in which to arrange for their de- parture and will be required to give Rrtatien. s Ay MAYOR WOULD HAVE PUBLIC ARGHITECT Within Next Few Years SALARY $6,000 TO $7,000 time and surrender themselves for de- Belives City Wonld Save Money School Board Extensive Building Pro- F——— . gram Suggests Appointment of New Official — McMahon Wants to Sell Old Burritt School. At the next meeting of the charter revision committee, which will prob- ably be the final scssion, Mayor A, M. Paonessa will bring in a proposal that a full time architect be employed by the city at a salary that he has ten- tatively fixed at between $6,000 and $7,000 a year. The mayor feels that the employ- ment of such an official would effect a big saving to the city in view of the fact that the school committee has an elaborate program in operation, providing for the erection of seevral new buildings and enlargement of other school houses, all of which it is planned to carry out within a few years, In the erection of some of the big buildings that have been put up re- cently the architect’s fee on one single job has oftin been more than the year's salary at which a competent man cou'd be engaged, the mayor 88, — e — . The ordinary fee, it is explained, is three per cent for preparing plans and three per cent for supervision. Practically all of this werk could be taken care of by one man, the mayor asserts, though he is not adverse to the city architect being afforded the services of one or more assistants. For several years past, the mayor has been an advocate of this change in the system of erccting public bulldings. While in the common council last year, he brought the pro- position before the council, but noth- ing further was accomplished. Wants to Sell Old Burritt School P. 8. McMahon, a member of the city meeting board, has under con- sderation a proposal for the sale of the old Burritt school, at the corner of Main and East Main streets, the proceeds to be turned over to the street department to be utilized in laying permanent pavement about the city. The property is regarded as one of the most valuable pieces of land op Main_ street. The city meeting board may not be in a position this year to provide a $200,000 pavement bond issue such as is being fostered by Alderman ¥rank L. Conlon, because the city is approaching the limit of its bonded indebtedness. McMahon is in favor of expending money for permanent pavements and has expressed himself as of the belief that in the sale of the A~ ___—fi—————'—fi PRESIDENT FREES 8 I. W. of which were: tions of agriculture. ness activity. bank reserves, credits structure. classes of commodities. eign exchange quotations. prices of farm crops were generally given an important place in the state- ments. shall Field and Co., warned that the ORDERS THEN Net Gain of 519 in Persons Required to Pay Per- sonal Tax Complete figures on the personal tax enrollment were submitted to Mayor Paoncssa today by the regis- trars of voters. They show that there Is an increase of 518 names over the He is also be Rhodes' pond New Year's, planning for an ice carnival to held sometime in January. CAPT. GRACE'S FUNERAL Chief Hart Instructs Policemen to Attend in Full Uniform — Bearers Sclected From Department. The funcral of Captain Thomas W. Grace will be held at 10 o'clock Mon- day morning at St. Mary's churen. Chief Willlam C. Hart this morning issued orders for every member of the police department to report in full uniform at 8:80 o'clock to attend the funeral. The policemen will march to the home at 63 Vine street, where they will pay their last respects to the deccased captain. They, will march in a body to the church to at- tend the service, Chief Hart has selected the follow- ing members of the regular force to act as pallbearers: Clarence Lanpher, Gustave Hellberg, James Skelly, George Moftitt, William B. Souney, James McCakp, Michael Massey and Edward Kieley. 13,500 LOAVES BURNED Driver of Bakery Truck, Destroyed by Fire at Columbia, Is Also Slightly Burned About Head. Willimantic, Dec. 30.—A five-ton motor truck with 13,500 loaves of bread on it was burned on the state highway in Columbia early today. The driver, Joseph Barber, had his hair and eyebrows singed and he was brought to St. Joseph's hospital for treatment for burns. The truck, belonging to a baking firm in Springfield, was on its route to this city and Norwich. The driver had placed a can of gasoline under the seat as a reserve supply. The fluid blazed up without warning. An- other supply of bread was sent here. *Phones Alarm for Fire But Fails to Say Where Deputy Chief Eugene Barnes of the fire department received a telephone call this morning that there was a fire on Cherry street. The person calling, before the chief could ascer- tain the location of the house, rang up, and Chief Barnes dispatched En- gine Co. No. 2 to Cherry street. Ar- riving there the firemen spent con- siderable time looking for the blaze, and after going from one end of the street to the other, they were finally informed that there had been a fire in the home of Thomas Heslin at 198 Cherry street, but that the blaze had been extinguished without their help. Mrs. Heslin was drying some clothes behind the stove in the kitch- [~ . Connedticut s Room, POPULATION jidre Benc, ™ « .. o, oo » onn, ' four little children were TAX FIGURED PRUYE vir o i home e b SN Death was caused by gas polsoning. The victims were: Simone, 33; Mary liam, 4; Robert, 2, Mrs. Katherine R | his discovery, chopathlec hospital, celved at police headquarters at |o'clock when Lieut. Neumann got avenue who said she had been awak house on the opposite side of street.” up the receiver when another FORMER ASSIST. SEC. Washington, Dec. 30 (By Associat- ed Press)-—Benedict Crowell, assist- |men associated national defense today by the special grand jury in- in construction of war-time camps and cantonments. The others indicted are William A. Starrett, Morton C. Tuttle, Lundor, Claire Foster, John H. Mc- Gibbons and James A. Mears. The indictment charges a conspir- acy to maladminister existing laws and regulations; to control the giving of contracts to friends, assoclates and clients under the *cost plus” system, Whieh it is charged, resulted in a loss to the government of millions of dol- lars and reduced morale of labor, Hundreds of Millions. The indictments are the first big salvo in Attorney General ugher- ty'a attack on many war-time: cons tracts. The amounts involved when the attorney general's full program is under way will run into hundreds of millions of dollars. Today's indictments came as the result of consideration by the grand jury of a mass of evidence which the attorney general has been gathering for 18 months, it was presented by |former Representative McCulloch of Ohio, now a special assistant attorney general, 47 Acts Charged. The indictment charging 47 overt acts and applying to all named alike charged that contractors, their agents, engineers, architects and officers of the government entered a conspiracy to set up a system profitable to the contractors and prejudicial to the gov- ernment and to control the giving of contracts to friends, associates and clients, past and prospective. Mears, prior to and since the war, the indictment says was general man- ager of the Fred T. Ley and Co. inc., general contractors, the firm to which was given the first contract for can- tonments at Camp Devens, Mass. Mears was associated with the emer- gency construction committee of the council of national defense until Sep- tember 6, 1917, acting at times'as secretary of the committee. It is further charged that between 1917 and 1918 the alleged conspira- tors held dally meetings to plan and carry out the details of the alleged conspiracy and even secured the re- moval of other officers of the govern- ment who hindered the carrying out of the plans. Starrett was a member of the firm of Starrett and Van Vieck and for- merly of the Thomas-Starrett Co. Tuttle was general manager of the Aberthaw Construction Co. TLundoff was vice-president and general manager of the Crowell-Lun- doff-Little Co. Pleads Ignorance. Cleveland, Dec, 30.-—Benedict Cro-j well, former assistant secretary of war, when told of the Washington in- dictments, sald: “I know nothing whatever ahout army en when they caught fire. With the help of some of her neighbors, she succeeded In putting the blaze out, but not before the call had been sent in to fire headquarters, BUSINESS OPTIMIS, ) Chicago, Dec. 30.—Optimism for 1923 permeated summarization from a business standpoint of the 'year now closing as made public today by some of Chicago's leaders in finance and industry. They gave their reasons for sutisfaction with the situation, chief d Upward trend of trade. A tone of greater confidence. Improved condi- Increasing busi- Ffavorable condition of interest rates and More nermal rela- tionship between prices of different Better for- Increased fi i John G. Spedd, president of Mar- school building, an avenue will be (Continued on Twelfth Page). economic law of supply and demand should not be interfered with by the- oretical execution, TIC FOR °23; GERMANY SHOWS SIGNS OF COMEBACK peared a few weeks ago to be the brink of chaos and a turn in the eco- nomic tide in that country is due, ac- cording to opinions expressed by some officials here on the basis of infor- mation received bullding and tobacco growing in Ger- many. merce disclosed what was believed to be a rapld recovery in the shipbuild- her merchant fleet at a rate that a As for the tobacco growing industry Germany produced 77,140,000 pounds per cent over last year's output gain in production offset decreases in other European countries and left the continent with a net increase for the year of about 10,000,000 pounds. the indictments and have no infor- (Continued on Twelfth Page) Washington, Dec. 30.—German in- dustry is pulling away from what ap- relating to ship Reports to the department of com- ng business with Germany restoring | ‘ew months ago appeared impossible. n 1922, an increase of more than 15 This Syracuse Man Goes Insane as He Finds Wife and 4 Children Dead Gas Heater and Two Jets of Range Burn Oxygen From} Causing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning 11; John, 8; Wil- Simone, completely unbalanced by was taken to the psy- First news of the tragedy was re- a telephone call from a woman in Reed ened by the “raving of a man in = the Lieut. Neumann had acarcely hung call ant secretary of war under the Wilson |administration and six “dollar a year” |2 filed & voluntary petition in bank- With the seumcn of | Fuptey today giving his liabilities as were indicted here Clemens Sale Price $55,000 came, “I found my family all dead, For God's sake send help," Officers found trate on the Kkitchen floor and near partly dressed, stretched on the bed. est of the children was fully dressed A gas heater and two jets of tor of coffee, Coroner Crane expressed the opin- fon that death had been caused monoxide gas poisoning. OF WAR UNDER WILSON INDICTED TODAY FOR FRAUD lying on the floor," sobbed a man. "I guess thoy're Mrs, Simone pros- her the body of 4 year old William, Fumes of the deadly gas still were present to some ex- — tent, In a bedroom, the bodies of tic!Declares in New Haven three other children were found Mary, the old- the gas range in the kitchen were burn- ing and on the stove was a percola- by ~SIXTEEN GERMA HUGHES § COMMISSION ON R P Speech However, Hope to Force in Collecting German Debts, Washington, Dec, by Secretary Hughes in his New Haven speech last night of the belief that of the Washington government | Benedict Crowell Named in|G. PALMIERI, LOCAL War Contract Scandal— Others Are Also Impli- cated, Daugherty Charges Files Petition Showing Liabilities $15,104 But No Assets At All New Haven, Dec. 30.—Gennaro Pal- mieri, real estate agent of New Brit- $15,104 with no assets, best known Italian businessmen here. HIGH SCHOOL GIRL IS SHOT, AND COP KILLED Chicago Gunman Assailant Also Mortally Wounded by Another Bluecoat r‘h‘caln, Dee. 30.—One of ihrce men carly todey shol™a high =¢nool girl as she was enroute from a school entertainment, killed a policeman and in turn was shot and probably fa- tally wounded by another patrolman. The girl, Minnie Finkelstein, 17, was wounded in the hip. The dead officer was William J. O'Malley, a probationary policeman. Miss Finkelstein said the three men accosted her and another girl who were walking with her brother and another high school student. When she protested one of the men began firing a pistol, all three running when the girl fell. Patrolman O'Malley, hearing the shooting, dashed up, only to be shot three times. His partner shot the gunman. GETS LONG SENTENCE Thomas Murphy, Who Broke Out of Rockwell Jail, Pays Penalty as Does His Companion, Rockville, Dec. 30.—Thomas Mur- phy and Edward Sharkey, who broke out of the local lockup early Sunday morning, were caught in Springfield last night and brought back by Cap- tain Tobin of the local police force and Offcer Kelsey of the state police, Judge J. E. Fiske disposed of the cases as follows: Murphy $10 and costs for intoxica- tion, 60 days in jail for assault and battery on the arresting officer and 60 days for breaking out of the lock- up; Sharkey $10 for intoxication, 60 days for breach of the peace and 60 days for breaking out of the lockup. The men were arrested on Saturday night for making trouble. GRADE CROSSING FATALITY Die Two Philadelphians From In- juries Received When Train Crash- es Their Automobile, Woodbury, N. J, Dec. 80.—Clar- ence A. Wray, a member of the 1919 University of Pennsylvania football team, and Lewis A. Rrunner of Phila- delphia, died early today as a result of injuries received when a Pennsyl- vania railroad train struck their automobile here late last night. Miss Catherine M. Johnston, Philadelphia, and Miss Elizabeth M. Price, Wash- ington, were injured. In Turner Hall Deal Deeds filed for record today in the sale of Turner hall by the New Brit- ain Turner association to the New Britain Odd Fellows' association, in- dicate that there were mortgages to the amount of $45,000 and that the cash transaction was $10,000, mak- ing a total of $55,000. * THE WEATHER —ua Hartford, Dee. 30.—Forecast for New DBriti Increasing clondiness. MAN, IS BANKRUPT of Mr. Palmieri has for many years vestigating war frauds on charges of | conducted a real estate and insurance conspiracy to defraud the government | Pusiness in this city and is one of tue an international commission of finan- ciers, including Americans, might well be called in to sscommend a method of settlement for the reparations cri- sis apparently leaves the next move in the hands of the allied premiers. Offcred as Alternative | The American suggestion, Mr. Hughes specified, was offered as an alternative in the event that the pre- miers at their Paris meeting next Tuesday fail to find a basis for ad- justment ‘of their views “among them- selves."” The secretary stressed the view to Be hoped for. He pointed out that failing such an agreement, the world fokecible means to collect reparations from Germany, and outlined the dan- ger to world peace the American gov- ernment foresaw in that course. Sounds U. 8, Warning The plain warning to allied states- men that the United States could not look with favor on attempted forcible collection was reiterated by Mr, Hughes in his address, and the finan- cial commission plan put forward as an alternative that would “open hope- fully the way for American helpful- ness.” As a first condition of appointment of an economic commission, however, Mr. Hughes specified that the whole question of Germany's capacity to pay (Con CAUGHT IN ELEVATOR North Street Boy Pinned Between Floor of Machine and Third Floor of City Building. David Karbonick, aged 15, of 155 North street, was caught in the freight elevator at the rear of the city build- ing this afternoon. He was rushed to the hospital where his injuries had not been determined at press time, The boy was sitting on the elevator with his legs hanging over the edge when someone pulled the controlling rope, sending the machine up. He was pinned betWeen the floor of the elevator and the third floor of the building. His screams resulted in the discov- ery of his predicament and he was taken to the hospital by Detective Sergeant McCue in a private automo- | bile, BIG FIRE AT ARDMORE At Least One Person Killed, Several Missing—Two Business Blocks Are Destroyed. Ardmore, O Women Must Apply for : American Citizenship Under a new act passed by congress the wives of aliens being admitted in- | to citizenship, will not automatically become citizens, it has been an- nounced by Judge George W. Klett.| Under this ruling the wives of the men who were admitted to citizenship at the hearing last Thursday are af- fected. It is claimed that the new rule was made after many women had objected to becoming American citl- zens, Under the new plan, it will be nee- essary for all alien women in the fu- ture to apply for first and second pa- pers, the same as men, and to sub- mit to the same regulations as the males, Movie Machine Arrives For South Church Use Two modern movie machines have arrived at the South Congregational church and have been placed in the booth in the auditorium. They will be centered tonight or early next week. Some time within the next two weeks, a “try-out” of the ma-| chines .will be made by the church officials, after which it is planned to use the machines regularly. At the tryout, Rev, Dr, George W. C. Hill will announce the policy of the church on the use of the ma- chines. LAWYER COMMITS SUICIDE Brookline, Mass,, Dec. 30.—Board- unsettlead and probably snow. Rising temperature and increas- ing easterly winds, | | man Hall, a Boston attorney, commit- ted suicide today, shooting himself through the mouth with a pistol at for Settlement by Pre- miers—Says U. S, Objects | 80. — Disclosure that settlement by the premiers was mjght be facing the employment of | today held NEW BRITAIN HERALD!I NEW BRITAIN, CONNECTICUT, SATURDAY DECEMBER 30, 1922, PAGES, N OBLIGATIONS CUT DOWN T0 . ONE THIRD IS VERSAILLES FIGURE IN NEW BRITISH PLANS, IS BELIEF UGGESTS INTERNATIONAL EPARATIONS, THUS UTTING NEXT MOVE UP TO ALLIES' THOMPSON WILL NOT OFFER “CUPID BILL” City Clerk To Make No Drive For Passage of Law Allowing Women to Marry at Age of 18 Years | The so-called ““Cupid Bill'" introdue- |ed at the last session of the legisla- ture at the request of City Clerk Al- fred L. Thompson, will not go hefore the General Assembly this year, at least it will not be offered on behalf of Col. Thompson. The bill proposed to make the legal age for marriage 21 years for men and 18 years for women, instead of |21 years for both contvacting parties. | The city clerk's views on the ad- visability of adopting such a law have not changed, however. In an interview this afternoon, he assested that 18 years is a good marriageable age for a young woman, in his opin- jon, and that he could see no objge- tion to making the law so read. As to the age for young men, he fecls that 21 years is proper. SEEK SEGRET CLOSET IN HUNT FOR WEALTH $10,000 Believed Hidden in House—Woman Owner Frozen to Death New York, Dec. 30.—Police today placed a guard around the Morris avenue home of Mrs. Minetta 8, Marsh, 70, when they learned that the woman whose frozen nody was discovered Jast night had kept thous- ands of dollars worth of jewels in a secret panel (‘nmpar(n‘rent somewhere about the house, All through the night detectives went about the building sounding walls and lifting floors in an unavall- ing search for the cache. Their only success was {(uv discovery of a hidden spring in an antique cabinet which threw open a drawer and revealed a preliminary draft of the aged woman's will addressed to John J. Egan, New York attorney. The body of Mrs. Marsh, fully clothed and covered with a blanket was discovered last night by a patrol- man and Willlam Lanigan, her neigh- bor, a wealthy stone contractor. Medical examiners held she had been dead from three to five days. Water pipes had burst flooding the house. Lanigan last saw Mrs. Marsl last Friday, when she told him she \planned to attend a soclal affair at the Waldorf Astoria hotel Christmas Day and that she intended to wear all | | | her jewels. He believes they were worth upwards of $10,000. The unfinished will found in the ancienf’ cabinet indicated Mrs. Marsh meant to leave most of her property to a daughter, BANDITS GET $20,000 Armed Men Hold Up tla., Dec. 30.—At least | one person killed and two blocks of frame business buildings were de- stroyed in an early morning fire here today. Two other persons are report- ed missing. Paymaster of Ferry Cap and Screw Co. at Oleve- land, Then Make Their Escape, Cleveland, Dec. 30.—Armed bandits up the paymaster of the Ferry Cap and Screw Co. and escaped with the $20,000 weekly payroll. The robbers entered the offices of the company with pistols drawn. The paymaster, just returned from a bank with the money heavily guarded by an armed escort, was caught off his guard by the sudden raid FOUND DEAD IN AUTO Trenton Man and Woman Are Killed ! by Fumes From Car, Left Hlmnlnzl in Private Garage. Trenton, J., Dec. 30.—Walter Neely of this city, a federal prohi- bition enforcement agent and an un- identified woman, died today in a hos- pital after they had been found in an automobile in a private garage. Thoe motor was running and police believe they were overcome by fumes, The woman later was identified as Mrs. Annabelle Gleason mother of three girls, who had been separated from her husband for five years. Harding Asks $6,500,000 To Modernize War Vessels Washington, Dec. 30.—A supple- mental appropriation of $6,5600,000 for modernization of battleships was requested of congress today by Presi- dent Harding who transmitted a let- ter from Secretary Denby declaring that as a result of the arms confer- ence decisions the nation must adopt a new poliey regarding its capital ships If they are “to be maintained at a standard of efficiency compar- his home here, He was at one time an assistant U. 8. attorney. able to that of similar vessels of for- eign powers. \ I radicalism.” HAPPY NEW YEAR TO EVERYBODY PRICE THREY® CENTS A. Bonar Law’s Policy Is to Ask France | to Give Fair Trial, Re- serving Coercive Meas- ure for Use in Failure |Germany’s Proposal to Mortgage Wealth of Peo~ ple to 20 Per Cent. of Its Total Coming Before Pre-. miers, London, Dee. 30.— (By Assoclated Press)—Premier Bonar Law will take to the Paris conference of premfers a complete plan upon which the Brit- ish cabinet passed judgment yester- day in the hope of obtaining a French agreement for a final settlement of} the reparations problem, it was an- nounced in British officlal quartersi ' teday. / Details of Mr. Bonar Law's repara- i tions plan were not available but it is, believed it will set down Germany'si | total obligations at approximately onei third the Versailles treaty figures. The British desire that the French give Germany a fair trial under the| new scheme which, 4f it is not produe-: tive of the desired results, would b supplemented by French proposal iinvolving coercive methods, It was stated in official circles thim forenoon that it was believed the: speech delivered by Secretary of State! Hughes in New Haven last nighti would be helpful to the Paris confers ence, Means 11 Billion One-third of the Versailles treaty flgure which Mr. Bonar Law’'s repa- ration' plan is believed to call ' for, would be 44,000,000,000 gold maius or approximately $11,000,000,000. W‘ treaty of Versailles did not name any definite sum- due from Germany but i specified the varlous assets. of .q% age under which Germany was to pa) reparations. The duty of assessing the damage was assigned to the'repa- rations commission. i Proposes Mortgage. Paris, Dec. 30.—A mortgage on the wealth of the German people up to 20 per cent. of its total value is the guiding principle of the reparations proposal which Germany will make to the premiers’ conference according: to the version of the German plan given by .ucien Chassaigne, foreign editor of the Journal, The mortgage, the writer says, would be established by means of in- come tax returns, Small businesses would make direct payments on the obligation, but in the case of large concerns speclal shares of non-voting stock having preference in the profits would be created. All these shares would be centered in a bank in Hol- land or Switzerland, managed by a mixed control board presided over by a neutral, Wants Commercial Freedom. Such a mortgage, M. Chassaigne says, is estimated by the Germans to produce 30,000,000,000 gold marks. In return, however, Chancellor Cuno; the article declares, will ask for abro- gation of those clauses of the Ver- sailles treaty which limit German commercial activity. Although France accepts the prin- ciple of a mortgage on German wealth the editor says that Herr Cuno's figure is much too small, in- asmuch as the French share in the total would drop to 16,000,000,000 gold marks or about half of¥ the amount she has already spent in re- constructing the devastated . regions. The international bankers, tha writer asserts, are Inclined to favor & loan to Germany. The Petit Parisien learns that the French reparations plan is now ready and that it requires only the approval ot Premier Poincare who will examine it Sunday. MASONIC LEADER HITS AT CREED SQUABBLING Says Masonry Opposes Any Order Intolerant to Religious Liberty Rochester, N. Y., Dec. 30.—Relig= ious intolerance and race hatred -plrl; was bitterly condemned by Justice Arthur 8. Tompkins of Nyack, grand master of Masons of New York state, in an address here before master Ma= sons of 26 lodges. % “Masonry is opposed to every ors ganization of men that is intolerant to religious liberty and to groups men who promote the spirit of hatred, and bitterness and widen the breach between creeds races,”” Justice Tompkins . “‘Masons must be first to defend ¢ portals of our country's 3 against lawlessness, disloyalty R (