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'NEW BRITAIN HERA NEW BRITAIN, CONNECTICUT, TUESDAY, JULY 30, 1918.—TEN PAGES. ESTABLISHED 18 i ! . g 5 Sizeag 1. C. NOBLE MADE PRES]DENT SH[]R’I‘AEE m? LAB“R | New Austrian Premier Determined War ‘Zon - i | , Shall End on Terms of Central Powers : . OF NORTH & JUDD MFG. GO.| GAUSING COAL PANIG ksl | Amsterdam, July 30.—'*We are | ed, according to the dispatch that so ready to conclude an honorable peace | far as the Central Powers are con- | as soon as our opponents renounce | cerned, the war is a defensive one. ses From Bookkeeper tu‘ - — Dealers Have Good Sllpp]y L s Sremirs i o o it | e Mo G G ey struction or repression,” said Baron | standpoint of onesided dictation,” he Highest Office in Concern (i 4 o GaHIIOt GB[ It Delivel‘ed von Hussarek, Austrian premier in [ continues, “there is nothing for us but Dresenting his cabinet to the upper [ to continue the war and carry it on The Germ 3 S5z W, 9 | 5 - ; house of the Austrian parliament, ac- | so vigorously that it will be short-| _. . .. e < _ —_— x igantic batfl in 46 Years Work Hard”, . cording to Vienna advices. He add-| ened.” 8.5 iciously cof :f‘ Advice to Young Men. L | . | DRIVERS WANT $5 A DAY - e S‘l)yissun effort, while at ¥4 coming Many People May Have To - : G . : shortage of Labor General. § S struggle. -The streng les Glover Succecds Herbert A. F % ¢ New Britain must have a greater a normal footing, so t Johnson and Proctor Carr, New : . £ ] or outdeor labor or e citsene | artiord Alone Has Four Soldiers| American Sector Singled 0ut 0| of the Marne have been'ke not get winter’s supply o 5 < & coal in their cellars before cold wea- trying to hold the line until¥ ther sets in, regardless of the fact that on Army Casualty List Bear Brunt of Attacks divisions there are 10 drawn Board—Other Changes Made in Fed o b the dealers hope to have a sufficient army in the north. N ; supply of coal on hand. The labor _ o ShE e - Officers—Mr. Noble’s Success Tieads G & @R <ituation in so far as it affects the Ihe German Crown Prince. had ™ chaotic, It is impossible to get men to attack across the Marne began on July 15. 9 Howard.C.Noblewas today clected 4 flvl:w“r wl)l-’l‘lk;'mld it vr lmvos?hllc "If 5:; : o ; the number of divisions engaged in the battle W LeEllertict b Nors udd Mfs 5 | nen w0 oad ceal cars, and New England Gives Heavy Toll in | Paris Believes Crown Prince Has| ;i RS - el . : _president of the North & Judd Mfg. 2 5 : S CHTRRTG. ( R DD GREANG ea| S L indicate he had since then rlrn\\g_.heawly on other ¥ ! more help and are even so hard Battle List—Maj. Theodore Roosc- Decided to Retreat No Farther and | It also would seem that thi action on his part reflects | pressea for labor that a small corps of Y e S batile o - d - — | men is cngaged each day in doing| velt Reported As Scvercly Wound- | Will Make Stand on Present Line— | | nce of this battle in the eyes of the German high comman; | | 1 othine I DUt tayeline et itne loity Ihrough the German counter-blow the Americans & were 1B |1 | York Manafacturer, Is Addition to Co., thereby writing another chapter in one of the most remarkable ro- mances of American industry. The tirst chapter was written 46 years ago last Iebruary when Mr. Nobl came to the concern from New Mil o for his conce i \!‘n{;;nc]v\]\"fl— \ttempting to carral any idle men with | ¢d—Marinc Corps Roll 1. Rupprecht’s Reserves Used. driven back from Cierges, southeast of Fere-en-Tardenois, while to iam J. Starr recommended Mr. oble. | . o ’ ac oy 3 7 f Fere o c force £ fErdia st e cTfe e C e PR e e | hom v comblnRtontacE Washington, July 30.—The army| London, July 30. (By the Associat-| the northwest of Fere, the French were forced out of Beugneux, on the top rung, u position won by |quly installed as bookkecper for the | Serious Labor Shortage. casualty list today shows ed Pr Che Germans have been | into which they had penetrated after passing through Grand application to business, honesty with | New Britain company. The serious shortage of labor does! Killed in action, 17 died {mmm,~,Mnn~)\i|v: very heavily along| Rozoy Beugneux was later recaptured. his employes and with the firm's cus- 7 4 not affect any one particular coal yard, | wounds, 11; died of disease, 15 t virtually the entire battle front, ac- Buzancy situated on : SRt ¢ hils e e e OhawaUn Tadder. but is general. George M. Macauley, | of accident and other causes, | cording to news that reached London e e Haseci o the west side of the Crise river about e products bearing the Anchor I'rom his carliest days with thel ,anacer of the New Britain Lumber | wounded severel 95; wounded | shortly after noon today. Their attack | V€ miles south of Soissons also has been the scene of heavy A e A e e 1.\0;}:». & .Aum-“»\mr Co., ‘»‘"' \v\’“":" ind Coal Co., stated this morning that [slightly, 1; missing, 3; total, 145. was an especially heavy one in the| fighting. and the pattle appears to have been general along the took an unusually active interest in its E the world lGditare i interadt: thativwng eeitdin Jusdcmilsiso mhort handed ‘U\M it was| The list: | American sector, resulted in driving | line south of that point, notably in Plessier Wood near where the The clection of Mr. Noble taok | i win ravomnitien. Faat mis ‘shorsy | impossi ble to II!(‘I:\:v,»id'_&‘x:\gif‘. pound o& el e o) the Americans out of the village of|' front turns abruptly to the east. place this atternoon. Previously the |ang. business qualitles were appreciat. | (0% 10duy. Instead,”all drivers and | B 3 M. McCloud, London, | Cier8es, about five and one-half miles On the other ‘end of the battle line there 1 b following directions were clected: H. | aa e shown by his continnont prama. | 191PETS Were set to wark unloading{. Mjor James M. McCloud, 1ondon | coyipeast of Fere-en-Tardenols. ne battle line there have been sharp C Noble, 1 Al Wightman, T M. |iioms it e oS Dramo- {cars on the company's siding. To-| Pfigland; Ldeuts. George W. Berri-| S0 JT05 X0 BECIN QRIS U engagements, but reports credit the Allies with m king an ad- norrow probubly s e n, Tampa, Fla.; Frank Booma, i el : b 5 g an_ sHolmes, G. M. Landers, A. J. Sloper, | enjoying the highest office at the dis | e ey opep!y this same B L | tsmonth . 1., Norman D. Du. |the Allies in the Arde valley, along | vance at Aubilly, in the Ardre valley, west of Rheims They ClEEEAchas Cloverind Reocconilinoso] o sithe letockbolder fubrotahi thele s <l s s e s e Wi beieratl IS0l e e 8 J.; Sergeants | he easterly side of the front, towards | also have forged ahcad farther down toward the bottom of the Immedi e :\H(”rw. rds, (1|»_r- mediuni of the directors. | & day ,L:‘? l\':yllai’:r’: ?‘fyly?'v!:»-‘\lllw,\o.“i (‘,\) m-:}-mm pocket, at Villers-Agron-Aiguizy. clected the followin offi- His aim was the production of the | .. - e d = | P e ‘Oakland, Cal.; Cor- | 3MO f Br kewise has been e e S S i ? e Eresident, H 0. Noblo: vlce lhet coods ot ik hing b 1n - |7ard one gane of men Had o spUt iis | Georze W Boss, Fainedincarltnatcentor 1o thoneine While these counter-blows against the Allied lines are gen- [ time and do the work ; - al Clyde W. Needham, Lodi, Cal.; : ! 2 > Sk : ! Sl cacret MLWIEHE | aeldhl v aviaue bttt butas '\’1’,‘:(‘7‘"‘1'(‘; :‘q" _‘lh l:"l’_‘f:”d""‘m‘“‘}°-Im“"(; ‘['f"_'r\‘l‘(‘;\“j.“” D, Johmson, Newton, | Porhood of Villers-Agron-Aiguizy, eral and of great violence, it is not believed in London that the man; vice president and treasurer, I | through which finished product could | aq that he has to stop mon on the | Newton, Kas.; Eiso S. Johhson, Free- | The main advance on the westerly | enemy intends to make a real stand south of the Vesle Par M. Holmes; vice president, Proctor |be sent in large volume throughout | " f side of the front seems to have been | the other hand, seems to believe the Germans may have fixed | street and ask them if they want work. | Kas.; Ilso s Johnson, Free- i GiandR 1 t § 1 The time is past,”” he said, “when la- [ ham, TIL; Clyde A. McKee, West upon the present location of their armies as the field upon which they will turn at bay. may once more be held up. At this | Grant “M. Barber, Grey Bull, Wyo.; Car ice president, George M. Lun- [hoth hemispheres. Sales offices rs; assistant secretary, Samuel Mc- | now extend from the Atlantic to the Cutcheon; assistant’ treasurer, A. H. | Pacific, with export branches in the Parker, West Indies and other foreign coun- tries where Anchor Brand products are sold in large volume. Two new names appear in the At present the various branches of | | bor comes to employers to seek a job. | wood, Cal; Arthur Marquard, Ham- “‘0"-‘\\"1 of Fere-en-Tardenois. The | The emplover now has to seek out the | ilton, Md.; Jacob B. Miller, Lacey, | French here are progressing north on | labor, and has to beg pretty humbly, | Wash.; Clement M. Summers, Ash-|to the crest of the plateau between 3 am— [ too.” Canditions as they exist at the |land, Ore.; Kenneth L. Sutherland, |the Vesle and the Ourcq. Americans Engaged for 24 Hours. New Britain Lumber and Coal Co. are | Topeka, Kas; Charles W. Wilson, | There has been heavy fighting near London, July 30 (By the Associated Press)—Ameri rontl Y if: 28 S s e nerican troops aiics Gloves L similar at other yards. The failure | Marion, Ind.; Stephen Wos, Buffalo. | Buzancy, five miles south of Soissons, | . Sy DA s 2 L board of directors, Charles G "\';- the war department are calling loudly | {, deliver today's orders means that e e =5 1 and also in Plessier Wood, about five| il the Soissons-Rheims sector have been fighting virtually without vice president of the Americar ard- B R di T s “ SR as e rom ounds. s S > s . Segia ) SaN e . L £ 7 p e S e S D inarciwhich 1s madeibyilio tomorrow’s should he doubled, but| — e R {o; | Miles farther south, In this latter lo- | Ccessation along their whole line for the past 24 hours T'he e ors Prationiane Eelond i and Judd H'_’. R c and their capacity | {pat will be impossible, so the result o 12 |’|‘l“ Sebla “\w(m‘ Paducah, | C2lity, 45 prisoners were taken be-| German defense had stiffened and the Americans had made very 5 Sl et 1s taxed to the limit to meet heavy ') pe that just so many New Britain | Corpora Sertre 1 Albert, Augusta, | IODSINE to three divisions of the en-| Jittle fresh progress up to noon today according to R JEroctor Carr. My Glover succeeds todemands forlmaterialal Which are 80\ hsopls have Iost thelr supply of coal |1¥s Erivates Wilfred Aibert, ihugusta, [ 2 S0 08 L Senaiol 8 EES 08 Biet ens tle iresh progress ug > ay according to dispatches the post of Herbert A. Johnson, now |[much needed in various equipment di- Hlv\\l)u’l':\l’)l\ & Me.; Clarence D. Crabtree, Marengo, icni. Theierare 1 su(“h [l“\v_\_] "‘ “”, this afternoon. a loutenant-colonel in the army, sta- |visions for use by the boys overseas| frank H. Johnston, president of |In:; Frank Deaton, Clarendon, Ark.;| °fb. “TASES are T e s tioned at Washington. Mr. Carr is & | who are fighting and sacrificing their 5 e 1 We - Monte H. Fuller, Wheelock, Vt.; Wal- o' ten ‘belong to! the ‘northern the City Coal and Wood Co. reiter- . army of Crown Prince Rupprecht of ew marn e North & Judd con- |lives th o v e . ace W. Keller, North Wal T anhit | R L CavO ericans Stand Firm. new man in th rt Judd con- | lives that our country and flag may | ,tos everything that Mr. Macauley |12¢¢ W. Keller, Narth \Wales, Pa 1 Americans Stand . cern. He was formerly manager of |be preserved to future generations . > | Bavaria. Y S L : At widrd W. Larkosh, Providence; Donald il B e sales and a director of the United “Work Hard—Be Honest.” j‘;:ur,i l‘ifi,g{: o’&: e HL'\‘\[‘, w%fliw];; C. MacKinnon, Gloucester, Mass.: John | The enemy’s withdrawal is reported i my on:tEe . = 3 o - e Alsne-Marne Front, July 30, (By Tk tates Hames (0. of Buffalo, N. Y., ] W. Marble, Mosleys Junction. Va.; |still arderly, and military opini T , July 30, (B: hei e ot it Teputation amons | Unlike most men who have hand- | teams where he used to end out eight. | Aoty NIl Seonae AnyEoplnion s forged tk ! ful All because h nnot get men to |Fred Watson, Roxbury, Mass London discounts the possibility of Associated Press).—Under a fire erican manufacturers orged the links in successful careers, | / »ecause he ca ge en % any rounding up of Germans in tl fro e enemy v slightly Americalimanl L Iters Mr. Noble does not attempt to philoso- | work. In his coal yard he has one DiedeaDletie, salient. : ke = Go SisaEmy onyaalishiy i Iee of Mr. Noble to the presi- | ppize on his victory, nor does he at- | employe besides the yard foreman | Sergeant Carl J. Lautz Buffalos & SYjorpybstarcaysthe i Aoty North & Judd typically {empt to preach to others who are|and last night Mr. Johnston himself | Cooks John H. Arnold, Daniphan, Mo.: 2T cans on the front north of the Ourcq just winning their way. toward the had to go into the coal yard, roll up | Merritt Winsell, Dexter, la.: Privates Hun May Make Ifis Stand. - sty goal. But he does insist that ftwo | his sleeves, and assist in unloading Wilbur J. Blakemore. Barnesville, Paris, July 30.—The fierceness of | Will ot Allow Hun To rules are fundamentally necessary, | a car of coal. He states that not only | Ohio; Clarence A. Clark, FEufala, |the fighting Monday, it is believed wrd the s hard work and hanesty with one's’self | is it impossible 10 get men to de- | OKkla.; Armstead L. Davis, Bowling|here, is a sign that the German re- Dictate Affairs In ‘f‘”‘ the road from Seringes tof a and with others. If creating a gigan- | liver coal, but it is likewise impos- |Green, Va.: James Epps, Eustis, Fla.; |treat has reached its limit and that Sergy 1 and has - been entirely fyjc manufacturing plant out of a small | sible to get men to unload coal and | Rogers Franklin, Cameron, Tex.; Sam- | the enemy will make a stand with his S Repeated efforts by the ememy t Caucasus i ence or what is popu- | dislodge the Americans were futile. Two New Directors. and is an object lessor e o an 1 object lesson to on to their positions this fore tions of distinction and tr Alr. noon and cven advanced a little tas| yhle's achievement has been due en personal persistency and de- 1 building and a band full of emploves |as a result he has eight cars of coal | uel F. Jaffy, Waynesboro, Pa.; Cres-lright wing on the plateau south of Kknc s “inside pull is due to such a rule, it would ap-|standing on the freight siding. on |ton Pierson, Mill Haven, Ga.; Em-|the Crise and with his left on the hill On the Walked Miles to School. pear is a good gospel, one which | which he has to pay demurrage rates, | mett L. Simmons, Tampa, Fla.; Jo- [south of the Ardre. Far the defense — others might follew | American’s left the French| ¥ are moving forward. To the right the N o e R R s because he cannot get anyone to un- |Seph M. Sweetser, Haverhill Mass;:|of this line, it is believed, the Ger-| Amsterdam, July 30.—Turkey is |lines are holding steadily sfate, on October 13, 1831, and when = S | load them. Theodore L. Trouth, Dixon, IlL; Owen |mans will devote all of Gen. von|going to handle the situation in the The guards that were brought in he was a mere child his father moved 30 MEN GET HEARINGS. Employes Lured Away. DaNDuohy, MElitsbursh SiJohnipvilzon || BoshmsfarmyglanaiitheSreserveldivits [t /0 wemiesdnm s 1o e {7y ths Germans to atiadk (e AN 1o Kent Hollow, where he built a new . ke o Hannibal, Mo slans taken from Crown Prince Rup- 555 = _|lcans yesterday appeared today to Y M1 Noble spent his early vears | Second District Draft Board Finds F"l‘l(**"” '*"‘;““”“‘- !‘"h(‘x ]“"“ "“e Died From Accident and Other Causes | precht of Bavaria. This is indicated in a telegram from |have been withdrawn by the German e S A 'AII\‘l‘\' 'tn\"l ”;r\" i,(,“.‘ e (n'\' z‘:,j” h(‘\?vn\ Cook Arthur B. Olmstead, Chicago; ——— Constantinople dated July which | command. tention to farming and trudging be- WhE ot il Gt b 2 ‘3 ;” Bl i .l ‘”-n et Privates Curney Page, Wilson, N. C. Australians Raid Enemy. quotes an articles in the Nasfiri Ek- The fighting is the heaviest the b s many miles to secure the { : o Crattiy board Hanyoth criyatds i e cliy ) A8 Hacing (i ymond I ACN Renlkkenberger; & Conter, Ohio, I acntion G um. [ Branted hearings to 30 registrants | the same situation and James Sulli- Siondo aly 30 ] fu e O B0 s | et nlehl wie aic melacea within | can, another big coal dealer is no . = the Merris regian, on the Flanders} «wye e om. his obe | the scobe of the work or fight law. | betfer off. Already Mr. Sullivan has Severely Wounded. ront, were entered last night by Aus o deter rom ob- | y | : : o e the principles laid down in the Brest- | 5 1 thaf an education lost five of his best drivers and two | The wounded severely include: txalian {toobsfwho took 19 prisancrs | o0 BUIEC - 0 0 A Americans Equal to French. . : o Paris, July 30.—American soldiers srnerstane of suceess and must ] i z e ; S when the Caucasus, newly reorgan- orr case and later the hoard will inform |er demanding $5 per day. To better | York; Captain William J. Condon, | The enemy artillery was active in in the fighting on the Marne salient, \tion of other men in business cach individual of its decision. Most | show the shortage of labor, as it ex- | New Brunswick, N. J.; Lieuts. Fran- iz:‘::’ jo8.o% Dorthwest of -\é‘??rll. fnroval| el bdat S e Thaster of | showed themselves equal to the best] social life. He was a “barefoot | of the registrants affected are clerks | ists about the state, M. Sullivan [cls X. Callahan, Portland, Me.; John [ 15 % £48 shells, 1Tt also displayed ac- |, & ¢ o 0/ MR JELOCE (0 € JPH | French troops, fleclared Andre. Tar- <o happily immortalized in con- | nd in every instance the board found | has told of an incident that took |S, Cromelin, Hackensack, N. J.; Ser- Ypres — S R R R e o e e |60 ‘French high commissioner to Sborars poetry and today he as- |the men ready and willing to co-oper- | place last week when a big tobacco | geants Clayton 1A. Barrows, Hartford, 5 tion the necessities of tiis new sit- | th¢ United States at the American “ribes his good health to the years he | t¢ in every and any way with the | grower from the northern section of , Conn; John T. Griffin, South Boston: ’ I uation created on our important east. | UDiversity union. Prof. George Nuttle- Jent in the bracing air of the Litch- | government. Between 30 and 40 | the state, hired two of his men from | George J. McKenzie, Salem, Mass.; | MAY ADD ONE CENT TO el e e ton of Yale university presided and Setd nifie other men in the same class will be | him .,m: not only sent two :;hn(‘n Corporals Ellisworth A. Burnham, R ERICEIOR SUGARM folfHs epnenlliof tho covernm nt cha |ITSDres BEItEs Of manves meriE RS s : ) o itine | gven hearings this evenir trucks down here to move their | Chelsea, Mass; Robert F. Costello, S S : ’ ) e e el eges were present ”",‘.“‘I L ,\“""‘gv“*_‘““,’(’m“‘:‘“"”‘\':"2““]‘:; The first district board hos not yet | household furniture and families, but { Hartford, Conn.: John Deloche, M ”H‘T‘("‘:n:\;’x’“‘:;l_"1:"_'-‘0,3‘:'M“:'"::“;:f‘;”:j to | P ,?,‘,il((“l(l,;fi e e ‘ The dark days are over, but there ly to New Milford in 1366 in or. | decided when to call In its deferred | also agreed to guarantee them & rent | Donald, Pa.; George V. Ford, New | the copes ne sor ON% Cont & bound in e e e otion. ang | are hard months ahead, Capta¥®Tars that his son and daughter might | Classification men who are within the | when they arrived. Eagle, Walter A. Guild, Mat statement issned here today by Geo. |15 Dresent progress, to place under |61 sald : L R e e e e )‘u.~|m4:.~. nouln more H:m $1,000 »1: pan, Mass.; Clifford L. Herring, Rock- | \{" Rolph chairman of the Interns. | German control Tiflis and Eaku. That H“[A" Lt Lt \‘} ‘1 2 \-'\:4: your ed Hoausatonic Tnstitute and bk ——— ash’ was pushed across the counter at yville, Conn,; Raymond B. Kincaid, | 10 al Sugar committee, after a. com. |iS o logical consequence of the ap- |OWR troops have P O DI exu fed there during the winter of | TURK AMBASSADOR the City Coal and Wood company 1o | rair Haves, Vt.; Harry McKenale: | farence. mith representatives of ‘oo | plication of the Brest-Litovsk treaty, |71VC1Y hns been a sreat victory. Tha e ThinE hieit analaeran| pay for coal that was to be ordered, | tartforq, Gonn.: Rdwin Martin, Chel. | forenee, With = Mow could this treaty he (aken o | LOFC aken by vour soldiers is welt TO GERMANY DIES | "3, the manssement wis unable (0 sea, Mass; Bernara b. Surphy. Hart- | " ober omonites of the Cuban an | consideration in the aftars. of o | ENOWR i France. ~ veryons at ‘o t money. Three vea ter FRiad cent fuscanse JOTHn SN e n | irordliConn iy vl vl St B0 ston il i ic o o e R set | Crucasus, seeing that the Bolshevik Wit ibe Atneiiea finy entered the empley ; v tainty of making future deliveries. At| \yintred J. 'White, South Boston; Ma. |in wWashington next week to de e | sovernment has not even heen ablo | ol el e .‘l,fl”'_,"j.‘l“““»‘ B wor ind a few n g we 1 of the yards there are Orders on|ichinuist George I. Patte, South | on the 1919 price G 1 1o return to us, In nccordance with |onG WAt Dew Power will be let loosay Wallor o ky Pacha Succumbs After Short | the books that have already been paid | Grange, Conm.s 19 for but deliveries have not yet been| = Privates gask 1. Albright. Monon. \at in the Causacus influences en- made because of the scarcity of help. | zahela, Pa.: Anthony Balkus, 66 tirely independent of the Bolshevik | rppe Not only does the coal dealer lose be- | Bank streot Waterbury, Conn.: . | WEATHER. overnment have cause of his inability to make deliver- | ward M, Caimens, Point Marion, Pa.. | Hartford. July | g s Am 3 ak Pa- | ics, but also he loses on account of his | Joseph K. Cames, Newington, Conn.. | cast for New Britain and v This reported attitude on the part A= fay Mr. | cha, dor Ger horses remaining idle in the barns. | John . Cooper Monongahela, Pa, cinity: Thunder showers this of Turkey may account in part for Mr. | many, d : ht in Berlin, after | Today hay costs $35 por ton, whers | Howard G trtiby. Rogbury, Mass afternoon or tonight: cooler, ihe report received through Copen London, July 30.—German positions | fiar presenting the Turkish viewpoint. | AMericans have experienced. Their TR .. . |conduct is winning the praise of the ave 1othing to say against | Breroh obsery ey These men were all given an oppor- r ' funity to explain their side of the |more got through Saturday night aft- | Major Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., New | the war office announced today. d if a man is ta enjoy the yeke in the course of the next fow weeks under the folds of the Star-Spangled| anner | the treaty, our eastern frontier and the filness in Berlin, Amsterdam is In- formed. arisen war not over yet. Hard months are ¢ us, but we aready Aas numbers go the critical times are over with us. Under tha| strong leadership of a chief who i3 : : worthy of France—Premier Clemen< announces tod (Contmned on Elevsnth Page) (Continued on Eleventh Paga) || { severed relations ‘ i ! | voung man {a short il Berlin dispatch 2 I\ Wednesday fair, | | hagen that Turkey and Germany had i book- = | ceau—we have held our ground.™ J .