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HERALD BEST OF AL LOCAL NEWSPAPERS N— W BRITAIN HER PRICE THREE CLNTS ‘NE&/ BRITAIN CONNECTICUT, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 2, 1918. —TEN PAGES. ROLSHEVIKI AGAIN APPEAL 15 MADE LOSE 10 COSSACKS . FOR CHURCH UNITY Captured Regiments Promise Not | Appeal Is Sem 0ut by Churches {o Fight Alter Recovering irms [ Divers Denominations SEVERE FIGHTING IN OFESSA CHURCHESiAGE REALITIES More fopeful | Statement Says That Churches | Re- | As : ] Stand News From Lussia of | Severe) Ghl: An Unorganized, Scattered List sted for Trotzky and HisGerman of Support Behind Its Well Organ- Associate ized Line of Voluntees Associafes, New Haven, Conn., Jan. 2—The fol- to troops without | lowing New Year appeal | churches of the United States irre- spective of denomination to act as a unit in the appointment of chaplains ued here London, Jan. 2.—Cossack v the have Alexandrovsk Bolshevil accordin occupied zarri- re- opposition and the to gon was disarmed, etrograd 1t ports received here from war in | of the army and navy was is: regarding the civil ussia. ! is not stated whicn Alexand)vsk was | vaptured (there are several swns and | villages in Russia of this rme but | {he nearest to the Cossackterritory are these in Stavropol.) Other Polshe regimen are said | to have been disarmed by he Oren- burz Cossack leader, who returned | oo 0 O er power. the arms after the Bolsheki swore mever to fizht against theJkrainian |the churches must face realiti Cossacks. The Coss: com- | mander alko has liberatedr number of prisoners of war and aned them. Bolsheviki troops still occwy parts of mining district b they are to send coal to Peograd. Th was more streetghting in Odessa on Monday, but ipparently was not serious. The Bolsheviki authori accord- ing to an Exchan de- spateh from Petrograd h'e received information that the situion on the Rumanian front is very :rious. The relation of the Bolshevi with Ru- | manian officers are said be becom- ing alarming. | It is said the Rumanis have oc- | cupied the town of Loe and ar- | rested and shot severa Bolsheviki leaders. Leon Trotzky/he Bolshe- viki foreign minister, s¢ a note on the subject to the Rumdan minister at Petrograd, who in } reply ac- cused Russian troops ¢ plundering Rumanian villages. said Trotzky yegarded the reply as tsatisfactory. A Petrograd despatcto the Daily says railway tms are again today: To Our Churches: Fellow-Believers in all the Greetings— The present crisis confronts the church with the possibility of coming forth from the war either with a Today A divided Church cannot stand. Today everywhere the people combining their industries to and are make the allied nations one mighty power in the war. the Dor fiole Even on the lower plane of economies the churches are not unit- ing to save waste as in many places they might do. How tons of | coal and units of electricity might be many saved if thin congregations in large edifices should consent this winter to worship together. Far more than Young Men’s Christian Association represents christianity before the world. The many churches stand as an unorganized, scattered line of support behind its well organized line of vol- | unteers. . As they go forward separate church-units are not in posi- tion to let the world know that be- hind them stands the reserve power of the whole church of God. Today some of our ministers at the front for- getting the denominational names of L the churches that sent them on bat- running between Rig@nd Petro- | tle fields and in hospitals are working Snd. side by side as servants and priests of God. At home they are held apart. Today . the government of | United State is apportioning chap- |lains among the different denomina- tions. The Red Cross only for our charity, our denominational names and churchly vestments for our re- ligion. These things o this: Today the General Pen. >arls, Jan, 2.—In New Order of the Day Geral French commander-ithief says his troops: “Officers, subalternsoldiers, 1918 is here. The struggl@ust continue. The fate of France luires it. Ie patient, be persistent. “In the attack ,as ine defense you shown your wa. Bach time attacked the eny has retired. atapted to break Year's Petain, to | ight not so to be. The crisis of christianity requires the subordination of all things divisive. Without prejudice to existing personal | relations or official fidelities, the whole | church is called today to | sacrificial offering of all things held | to be of value in one great adventure | of faith for God. Today we should | take counsel not of our fears but of | our hopes as did our fathers before us. | Today our fears may be our disloyalty. Bishops, clergymen, laymen, shall we loiter in the way disputing about many things, when in the suffering of have you Each time he has through you have pped him. It will be the same tOTTOW. “The default of t Russians your fa. I occasion to assure 1 that the co- operation of the Urd States coming more powerievery d are determined to fi as long as ne- cessary to assure ace for your children because y know that if who are mostpatient call for {hose who amost persistent fix the conditions oeace. “I salute your flzand in addre: ing to you my mostectionate wishe for 1918 I express you once again my pride in commiing you and my full confidence in ' future. Generaeace. Petrograd, Jan. -Negotiations for a general peace atest-Litovsk were \djourned Dec. 25til Jan. 4. Since then at Brest-Lits and in Petro- 2d representatiiof Russia and the Central pow(have been dis not shaken | for the sin of modern The hour commands unity. decisive act our faith in made fact. T! | example, as a war measure we should civilization By some it should be those peace | | {on battleships, chaplains and minis- | ters, from whatever church they may | come, commissioned not by their own | communion only, but by joint ordina- tion or consecration sent forth with | whatsoever authority and grace the | whole church of God may confer, | bearing no mark upon them but the sign of the Cross. At some single point of vital contact that or some- cussing informallyints to be settled | thing better than that the church in the event of peace agreement | might act as one. Leing reached, A ort from Amster- | Something must be made visible dam on Dec. 31 i Dr. von Kuehl- |fact of unity today, if the church— mann, German -eign retary | the one church of the many churches, would appear bef the forcign com- | the only church which the Lord Him- on the busrath to explain | self had faith enough in God to pray atus of tHRussian negotia- | for—is to become tomorrow the pow- er of God to save the world. This cannot bt too long postponed. These times require quick decision. Can we suffer the churches today to forget that before the week of His Passion our Lord gave the barren fig tree but one year more in which to bear fruit or be cut down. This parable may be | for the church now. Therefore we, representing | ent communions, lay before you this | appeal for action asking for response | and for such suggestions as may to you timely The appenl was lowing: Rev. Dr. gational) | Charles D. mittee the Intern All Iny Subjects. itome, Jan. 2.-e ltalian govern- ment has taken pures to intern all enemy subjects inly in four or five No execeptions da Epcoa S. will be “entral pow- days will regarding from quotes ing. may London within new 8 the t te deations despatch neva Iy Xpress Munich Nachten ¢ that ifications owilo the attitude Des make seem to d by the fol- is added > | of | Newman Smyth New Haven; Williams (Ipiscopalian) | Michigan; Rev. Dr. W. P. Merrill (Presbyterian) New York; Rev. L. J Birney (Methodist) Boston divinity school; Rev. Dr. M. L. Burton, Uni- versity of Minnesota; Rev. Dr. Rose, President of Whitman college, \la, Washington; Rev. Dr. ton (Baptist) New York: ( Wharton Pepper, Philadelphia; 7. B. Reminsnyder (Lutheran) York; Rev. B. W. Burnham sciples) Cinecinnati; Rev, Bishop | ris W. Leith (Moravian) New ; John J. McFaren (Methodist) Toron- Plans. ! to; Rev, Dr. Horace Day, Bridgeport, 3olshe- | former moderators the Congr delega- | tiopal council entatives according to an [ lending theological se from ghty (Congre Tt Rev. introduced the Entente CcWar. Jan.~The spirit of civii {ive ie Cossacl territory entire ulation of the Don eobilized, according idespatch to the unf military age are women are being nthe fighting line. ers of the regular Kaledines, who 20,000 London war is and valley has b Petrog All arm ved 1 sands of jolizen. toe more than (ol icorge Rev New (Di- Mor- Yor hav is now commissioncd eTs Thoseace Psitch, a Russian Weltman non- o he membe € Isk, Repre <i 1t despatch bout ¢ other (Continu@ Ninth P | the | Bezrudezyk, the | the | | Czeruecki, | Cremin, make one | 'the world our Lord is crucified afresh’ | Duffy hat might be done if, for | put in cantonments, in regiments and | | Ford, | Farrell, | Fitzsimons, | Feshler, differ- | Walla | ISTRONG ESTATE IS LARGEST OF YEAR Property of Gourt Street Woman Was Valued at $874,668.23 FEW LARGE INVENTORIES Estate of Margaret Iiee, Appraiscd at $188,079.30 Ranked Second—Record of All Estates Valued at More Than $200 Filed During 1917. During the past year there have been but comparatively few very large estates and the the biggest one of appraised inventoried in probate court, having at vear been Strong, valucd $374,668.23. individual Margaret The second large was that of Miss at $188,079 of their size b A, of estate Lee, appraised 30, followed in the order the estatc 34.78, and the estate $159,998.21. inventory shows the of Theodore Stanley, $169 Reuben Hadley, in each instance the gross amount of the estate without de- ducting mortgages or other encum- brances. Following is a list of all es- tates probated within the past valued at $200 or more: e year Andzulatis, J. J. Andrews, John Y. . Anderson, Charles A. Anderson, Arvid Arnold, Harry ... 47,234.85 1,005.43 2,625.00 10,976.82 3utler, Helen Bezrudezyk, ox) S Bezrudezyk, Teodora (Mi- Anna (Mln(n‘) Jan (Minor) . Banner, Georgiana (Trust) Biedrzycki, Peter ... Bocek, Anna ...... Bowen, Annie Backus, John Bradbury, John Beckley, Norman Beyer, Augusta ... Bacon, Fannie S. Buckley, Hannah . Bennett, Joseph Baratta, Dominick .. 200.00 200.00 966.66 54.76 875.57 75.00 215.00 000.00 (Minor) . 450.00 : 1,055.26 00 Clark, Bernard Connelly, Owen Considine, Thomas (Incap- able) Correll, ' 1da M. €. ...,.. Caskosnik, Wincinta. Clary, George ..... Cooney, John Cornwel!, Lottie able) S Claughsey, Anna (Minor). Carlson, Peter John Lawrence Clark, Bridget (Trust) . Coats, Josephine Claughsey, Michael Cadrain, Felix Chapman, Mary .. Carnell, Jennie ... Carmody, John .... Carmody, Thomas Connors, John P. Canzellarini, Bernhar Crabtree, William . Clauson, Alma Crowley, Johu b 3 000.00 (Incap- 20,641.79 666.66 850.00 517.98 21,084.79 18,364.35 18.91 6,009.83 6,100.00 11,101.04 00.00 500.00 118.18 6,006.44 1,127.48 600.00 250.00 06.14 3.6 James Douglas, Caroline Ding, Chung Evans, Wilbur Engebretsen, ¥ capabhle . Jastman, Harriet Erb, Christine Tl D apognoco0n 60 Elmore, Mary (Incapable) 14,074.4 188.4 817 980.4 Bdward ris, atale William I, Bridget 3 Patrick ... Walter (h\v:w: Fitzpatrick, Ferr: 1,050.00 able rrell, able Frawley, Flanagan, Ellen Fenning, Ann . Fitzpatrick, Denis Fodt, Wilhelmina Freedell, Charles Farrell, Denis .. Fox, Christian Margaret Ann 800.00 190.75 97.04 1,600.00 DA Gallagher, Susan ... Gladden, Alice 9 Greenstein, Banjumin Geary, Margaret Gilbert, Catherine Gilhert Mary Germond, Geor Garrity, Edw Gilbert, Nellic Garvey, Mary : Goodrich, Caroline Gavin, Minnie (Minor) (Minor) 18,196.00 2,466.50 545,68 20.706.2 600.00 (Supple- A\tuoll SR GoD 390.88 1,088.13 George, Glodowa Gleason, Fran 59.995.21 . 19,282.09 Ferdinand .. 2,750.00 (Minor) Hadley, R Hall, Jame Heidacker, Helm Bdwarad Hollywood, Mary Eiia uben 1,000.00 Holme | Henstrom, 1 Hecht, Ann ot 1,80 Hollywood, John S 7 itz, Joseph A4.600.00 (Continued on Sixth Page) { Difficulty of Heating Buildings that of Sarah | 14,234.70 | 4,100.00 | { the fl | the mental . ks 375.00 | 10.000.00 | SCHOOL VACATION . EXTENDED BY GOH Reason for Action by Officials NO FACTORY SHUTDOWN Fucl Supply at Some Plants Low But | Prospects Are Brighter—Suffering Reported Among Poor By Salvation Army. The apening of all the schools in this city after the Christmas recess has been postponed from January 7, until Monday morning January 14. The reason given by Superintendent Stanley H. Holmes for the postpon= ment of the opening is that it would seve be almost impossible to heat the schoals sufficiently to make them com- fortable for the pupils and teachers. Superintendent Holmes announced that there is suflicient coal on but that the weather is so cold that the fuel would be practically wasted in any attempt to keep the tempera- ture in the school rooms up to the normal mark. The coal will be served and used when it will be bene- ficial and effective. The task of notifying the out of town teachers now occupies Principal L. P. Slade of the Hight school and Superintendent Holmes. Most of the instructors at the High school live in ather cities and many live in other states. Factory Supply Adequate. Manufacturers today silenced ru- mors being circulated that there is danger of several factories Dbeing forced to close because of coal short- age. The situation as far New Britain is concerned becoming more satisfactory every day, it is claimed, and there is said to be little fear that the city will actually want for fuel. With the as announcement of W. G. McAdoo, director-general of the trans- portation facilities of the nation, that the tracks are being cleared for ship- ments of coal to New England points, the hopes and expectations of those interested in the coal situation becamo brighter. -A number of factories in Connecticut have been forced to shut down and some cities are in greater want than New Britain. hand | con- | plant 18 ufacture 18 United Stal | dreds of thi completion wers men, Clarence H Mervin - Shirely, | but will recover. | The fire started workmen ifying that it ceded by an explosion, but theW agement says the investigation 8 | being conducted has not yet reveal® it was due to incendairies. Th and frame buildings paint shop and finishing depart ments for was bottles four-inch shells the only of the large them that were The biggest and orders | been given The tising for carpent building trades. in operation The sections finer woi in the high pres weore number hurned is to the ma to replace company and others is expected again in a few of the plant where is done were not damag CARNELL’'S FATHER los: chinery already it have is s It to its Estate of Son, Who Missing Since November 22, Pro- perly Taken care of., It is admitted that a few factories in this city are below their usual coal | supply but it is _claimed that the | situation does not warrant a panicky | feeling on the part of the public. though their supply is smaller than | that customarily on hand, it would be considered a mountain by ather fac- ! tories in the state. | Suffering Among Poor. According to information from Salvation Army officials, that | organization has more appeals from | poor people for assistance than ever | before in its history in this city. | Coal, other fuel, warm clothing and | food are among the most important | articles asked for. | Superintendent A. J. Hart of the | municipal charity department said this afternoon that there had been no unusual demand for assistance at his department. A number of those who are dependent on the department for assistance have requested their coal | orders ahead of time. AT HOME BY CHANCE WHEN HOUSE BURNS' coming | ures for Teter Zimmerman Remains Away From Work to Attend Aged Wife Who is 1L | i A fire which for a time caused con- | siderable excitement and threatened destruction to the old William stead on Black Rock avenue, covered at 6:44 a'clock this necessitating the calling out fire department by an alarm Box 112. An occupant of the house was thawing out frozen pipes and in mes from the torch spread to woodwork and soon burned their way through the partition to the roof. The firemen used the chemicals effec- tively and the fire was extinguished with only nominal loss. The house is occupied by Zimmerman and family. Mrs. Zim- | meran has been feeling ill for a time and this morning when a nurse did not | appear hefore Mr. Zimmerman wa scheduled to leave for the factory, ! he decided to remain at home. If| scemed like a turn of fate that ho should be close to the bedside of his wife when the fire was discovered for had she been allowed to remain alone, what i might have happened is a matter of conjecture home- | was dis- | morning | of the from Peter AUSTRIANS FORCED London, Jan. 2.—The withdrawal the Austrian troops which forced a4 crossing of the Piave river abeve Venice to the eastern bank the river, announced in yesterday's Ttal- statement. took Wed- weolk an re- BACK. | place on according Austria ian of last statement here hosday to official ceiy from ed today. B srisals, ) Torcen and vicinity: Gene fair, 3 continued cold tonight and w | Thursday. | Iseivmpisc e ST ee ) | here Frederick W father of Arthur D. Carnell ley strget who mysteriously peared’ on November Carnell of of H and since, has applicd to court in this city to appointed over the estate of ing man \ hearing on the will take pl on January Since: Carnell’s strange di ance about two months ago n« has been from him and single clue has been Jearned his whereabouts, He Stanley Works at the morning of November the factory in his automobile since that time has not been seen At the time it was thought that Carnell had yme mentally balanced from brooding the who was hurned gic decath of hi to death the morning of January 12,1917, the have pro appe: L word not as heard wis and on started the fou hec over wife on DRASTIC MEASURES, | Minist Provisions in New Rules. wn Three drastice meas- the conservation of food and have been decided minister of provisions, Boret. All shops of confec- and pastry are to be restrictions will be placed restaurants which charge high prices 1o prevent them from outbidding the more popular establishments in pur- chasing supplies and the private use of automobiles will be prohibited. or of ravis Down Pari other upon Victor tioners closed, supplies by the cooks on N. Former State Sepator Succumbs Fol- lowing Shock Meriden, former George died at N. Morse, his home He was Jan. state senator today from shock. vears old and svived by his wife, a son and daughter. He was elected to in 1888 on the democrat- ic ticket and in 1902 was the party for congre from the old second district. 65 is sur the senatc indidatc WAR PICTURES HERLE of Defense will - Send Council Moy State tures, Th Defense s whibition war mo- is time Stare Council of planning to arrange for th of the offi United tion pictures in this city expected that within a these pictures will be These motion pictures photograph taken under supervision and released department of public States and short ‘shown here. are actual government through the ormation it IN. past MIDDLE AGED M Chic: Jan. 2.—Men age have demonstrated that their first annual bureau of of Chicago middle they have usefulness, accord- report of the the employer: made public not finished ing to the employment today. During this ion 1917, the bur first year of its ex- cau procured positions for 9,190 men who The re- men during than $2,- ist without past charge the age of 45 the more were the your 000,000, aiavies paid to uounted to containing and ones surrounding adver- in | be “he ed. ASKS FOR TRUSTEE Has Been Bristol, W- disap- | con- AL | cerning whom nothing has heen heard o trustee the miss- petition e a to employed an possile un- tra- | Lays | | 1 | Sir Cecil 8 Home by British Govi ment. weeks. —It Rice and I Jan, oring eve of London Sir Cecil § | are the on retiring Washington from | embassies at and Pari 1d in reporting the rumor that Sir George Buchanan is about the Chronicle to resign Daily need from Petrograd post, the the pleads “urgent of bringing fresh blood into a service which has long Dbeen divorced from the actualties of modern life.”” The pu- per asks whether the government had to to make-a new departure in filling these important posts. courage bassadors, Sir and especially commends George Buchanan’s work but, ing broadly the prestige of the ambassadorial service stands none too highly.” It remarks that Viscount Bryce was the most siuccess- ful British ambassador in the past de cade and hopes Premier Lloyd Gieorsgs will follow the example. then given by appointing new men The Daily “The time has interests abroad be wisely to men whose principal quali- fications are aristocratic = birth wealth who their lives an atmosphere uterly remote from the realities of the modern world and look with disdainful eve on commerce.” Sir Cecil Spring-Rice became ish ambassador to the United States in April 1913, succeeding James Bryce | now Viscount Lord Bertie 1 | been British to since January, “spes British Chronicle continues gone when British can entrusted and spend in Bryce. ambassador 1915. Report Conf Washington, Jan. 2 from London that Cecil British ambassador to the United States will retire was confirmed to- in official circles. The ambassador to Secretary Lansing this morning and it was understood he would inform the secretary change. The retirement of Amba Rice will not be followed by change in policy at Washington the British government it was After the ambassador had conferred with Secretary Lansing he made this statement: “The British med. The Teport Spring—Rice aay arranged see dor any by s | ambassador is going home on leave but he can make no further statement at present in gard to the matter.” Tt is understood a formal announce- ment will be made in London. DEATH OF AGED WOMEN A. Tadd, re- Miss Sarah 76, and Mrs. Klizabeth Heinzman, 69, Calied to Their Reward. Miss Sarah A. Ladd, who of late had lived with her brother, George M T.add of Hart street, died at 11 o'clock this morning following an ill- ness of a few days. She was born in Vernon, Conn., 76 years ago and be- sides her brother with whom she lived- she leaves another brother, Frank Ladd of Andover, and a sister, Miss Jennie Tadd of this city She also leaves several nieces and ews. The funeral complete. Mrs. Elizabeth aged years, died this morning at her home, 169 Greenwood street She was the widow of the late John J. Heinzman, and is survived by the following sons John H., William and Fred Heinz- man of this city and Matthew and Harry Heinzman of Detroit, Mich She was a member of Thusnelaa lodge, O. D. H. 8. The funeral will be held at 2 o’clock Friday afternoon. Rev. M. W. Gaudian will ofliciate a | puviat witl be in Fairview cemetery. arrangements are in- Heinzman is reported that | the | Tt does not criticize any of the am- | Brit- | of the | | shown neph- | 1 the | methods which were considered by t¥ fmerican firned from arseouncil 4t Paris. ng up of the merchant b\lildlng program and closer co-operas [on with the co-belligerents are the other principal recommendations. This was disclosed today by the state department which made public a summary of the result of the con= ference. Through a inter-allied zation for co-ordinating shipping rec= ords arrangements have been madg to devote the greatest amount of toms nage possible for transportatio of American troops. A definite plan more utilization naval forces and an agreement wa made with the British admiralty effect certain plans for anti-submariy | warfare The | States was the i hip! new the ol Americaj was formed active of contribution o to a United resou the pooling war upon. full be of The arrangemc:y equipment ver available to Amen to KEur duris agreed i guarantees kind will ican 1918 of 7§ all forees pe ent | Arrangem the United tary deliberat nts tates were made to participate in of a supremc toward efficient control of hayv mili wa and the} | ons ! council | centralized [ military s a step unity operation of Plans also by, in States were to visualize at home, Ttaly worked it the out the wher United: problem of Great Britain, agreed to put i legalized and compulsory control of foodstuffs in their countries, " principal order e to food control France and of, byt President Wils son’s personal representative That the United States their influence to secure unity of effort, military, naval and economic between themselves and thé countries associated with them in the war. Inasmuch as the ation of the war and Allies can be recommendations delegates, headed House the American Col. E. M as exert the entire all successful termin= by the United States reatly hastened by the extension of the United States shipping program that the govern ment and people of the United State§ bend every effort toward accomplishs ing this, ] That the fighting forces of the United States be dispatched to Europe with the least possible delay incident The following statement by the state department was made public: “A review of the report filed with the department of state by Col. House, the head of the special war mission which visited Great Britain and France in November, shows it sue- ceeded in its purpose of reaching a definite working plan for the prosecu- tion of the war through co-operation of the governments represented at the conference held at Paris in the vari- ous fields of activity and through mar= shalling the resources of the nations at war with the Central powers and co-ordinating their uses under a coms mon authority, thus avoiding theg waste and uncertainties that arise from independent action “The results of the confe in the report, are fyving to this government first cause they indicate the conferees inspired by the desire to helpful, ments tion tiveness nces most ag grath bed werg mutually the agres full opergy the effe now being pul States Allig) Aus be and second because reached, when will of the efforts forth by the United in conflict agains tria-Hungary “A summary the result plished _at nferences recommendations made by mission will indjcate work done and in satly increas: nd Germany and of their « aceow and th the Amer| the value the practic can conferences and whih are recommeng ed in the report.” “The summary of results aco: plished is divided under diplomaf al, mi ance, shipping, Wi trade, war industries and food. “The sub-headings, naval, militay (Continued On Ninth Pa organi-| \ \