New Britain Herald Newspaper, June 5, 1917, Page 6

behave,” but, as is faithfully re cited ‘by *uthmn, “The period and process of reconstraction proved more disastrous to the South and sowed deeper differences than the conflict of task of fi hfll‘thflnmnchel. l&m y tront, ‘will be dpilied>and made ready HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY. for the fray. The, dtstribution of the T Prwr letors. 5 youn‘ men in the various fields of en- h-zu y mpud) at 4: un m., | deavor suited for war will be carried o Bullding, €7 Church on in this fashion. Therein is the one | arms. They were wholly political and e ‘ ?‘Cl;:t uc:;?e;“ :« New Britain | great excuse for the selective draft.|partisan. Yet even they could not eson; It is_not a’badge of dishonor. It is “drive out of the hearts of the Southern ‘D::: ;f-‘m” not. a cflme to. have been drafted ln' people a latent Americanism, which Sriptions fo? oo to be sent by mail, [ this fashion. Rather is it a safe and | was bound to gpring - into life and, iBle 1o advance, 60 cents & moAth. L ogne method of -saving tho hest thaf action When touched from. without, sa | the'nation can produce. Fools rush. that, preceded by many kindly words | in where angéls fear to tread. Young ' and acts from McKinley and men like | ‘men are too apt to leap before they McKinley, when the signal was flashed | look, to leave places they are emi- !rom Havana harbor the answer came nently -suited for in order to satisfy . as promptly from the South as from the inborn lave of adventure and K the North. The first heroic sacrifice, glamor and the other desirable things | as chance woulld have it, was a North that go Wwith life in the army.” In | Carolina lad of ‘rebel parentage.” this war the government has decided | We believe with Colonel Watterson that this shall not be. Only those best , that it is Well fox the country at a suited to serve shall serve. | time like this to recall and remember ; | these things. We. believe, too, ‘that ! not one of the veteran Confederates | in Washington today but woulde, wxll- ingly give his life to win the waorld | was fought the battle of Gettysbury ; Iree for. democracy, in the sense that ! there took place the reunton of ‘the | President Wilson has- incited. I Blue and Gray. Today in Washing- { of them Wwould go to the front if they ton city there encamps \the survitors | could. And some of them, as the old of the Confederacy, invited within the | Kentucky = Colonel says, ‘have the shadow af the nation’s capitol by the | fancy that the ‘rebel yell, it their old veterans of the 'North,—the' Grand | throats could deliver it loud enough, | Afmy of the Republic. would make the Hohenzollern scam- This is the writing of history. | per and sound in the ears of the Even more. To the mind of Colonel | Hapsburgs as it it ~sald,—‘Rats, _to Henry: Watterson, ‘the gifted editor of | your holes!"” the Louisville Courier-Journal, it is God bless the Confederate Vetenns the . final chapter .of those glari- | in Washington today. They show us ous deeds that were horn at|the way to unity: Having fought for Lexington, Bunker Hill and York- | four long years to bring the Stars and town ,and which continued aeross| Bars in triumph .over the Stars and the Plains of Palo ‘Alto, Beuna| Stripes, thdy today march along the Vista and Cerra Gordo, and thence | national thoroughfare, Pénnsylvania onward to Shiloh, 'Gettysburg’ and [ Avenue, singing the “Star Spangled Appomattox.’ 'This’ thin gray line of| Banner,” and shouting approval of Johnny Rebs, capturing the capitol| the great nation, the idol of all city of the nation unopposed, and | sections, the United States of America. ‘carrying: beneath the Stars and Stripes the tattered banners of' the Confederacy,—symbols both and m eommunity ‘of possi- alike of naticnal unity and American rough contamination of | manhood, as Marse Henry puts it,— o8, it 18 now plainly’| must be an inspiring stght ‘to_ those . fortunate to see it, and a lesson ~of Haalth Department to in local restaurants. { What this nation is to'all who read bot weather ap-|°f it - g e '-ttm tor action. Readers of the Herald will recall n'mt on the edito: page Memo- ‘rial Day a beautiful.’ poem entitled *The Btvouac of the Dead,* by Theo- dfn:( O'Hara. The Hnes, ' e @nly~ profitable advertising medium. in Gity.. Circulation books and press lwavas open to lel'fl“l"- v will be found on sale at Hota- 's News Stand. 42nd St. and Broad- ,' New York City; Board Walk, At- itle City, and HAruqd Depot. 'l'ELEPHONI CAL!-I. REBELS NO LONGER. Three years ago on the field where | c nl;m of the . the vindication of right, of n right, of we . are wwmm Mnmwfl : but one restaurant in M ‘handles milk in a ,mfl‘r, Food Inmctgr Rad- attention to a very deplor- -ot affairs. ° Milk, of’ all ‘susceptible to disease germs. ‘been W by medical au- nnmlt the world as a s medium unless prop- From the farm to Wflfl a long journey. No more strikes or lockouts, an end of baycotting and ‘blacklisting by the establishment ‘of industrial amity between employer and employed is the aim of the Commonweal Commit- tee of the Chamber of Commerce, which has just’ been organized at ‘Oakland, California. Heaven be praised, the dreamers are pot all dead. X There is now . talk of imprisoning )\ i ; the erstwhile Czar of Russia in the “On fame's eternal ‘um'n!nt ground, | famous fortress of Peter and Paul, /| Thieir stlent tents are spread— long used as a penal institute for po- Apgd Glory guards with solemn -round | litical prisoners, usually tonvioted of The bivouac of the dead,”, fighting for liberty. There should be 2 great rejoicing among the patriots if arg classic. They pre to_be, séeit in Nicholas really ekes out an existence every natiodil cemibtery, on the gate- in such a place. He has done a lot wiy, ofl the centfaf monument, or | g, liberty, by abdicating. along the roadside on brorse;tablets. Few know they yere . written lry % Confederate . soldler,—Theodore O’Hara. They were written long be- fore the wdr of states to commemo- rite the Kentucky soldlers fallen in | Tptities that reieet wo miay bl the Mexican war whase remains were | Goatvilles?-—Waterbury Republican. brought home a year or so later for reinterment in the Kentucky state The man who registers, buys cemetery ‘at Frankfort. The circum-| bond, pays his income tax and cul- stance that Theodore O’Hara, the ‘tivates his garden Tuesday will have author of “The Bivouac of the Dead,” | Put In & fair day.—New York Sun. | served the Contederacy as he had VETH served the Union points a moral, and, mz‘:mp‘::i‘“‘:: m‘;‘;"::'::"m‘::: :“:::: dg;the Mind ot Colonel, / Wattergon, of human beings like a certain popu- “adorns a tale of patriotic valor out-| ;5 automobile slandérs an excellent lasting political passion and sur-| machine.—New York Evening Sun. mounting lines of battle.” Recalling the fitting reminder Always it takes news og falling ied who have presented them- | which is passed among ourselves,— | prices much longer to travel té where pagsed upon. The pen-|the reunion of Confederate Soldiers| it benefits the consumer than it does 1 “' tatfure 'nr. register is well | ot Washington,—and rejoicing that gme news of higher prices.—Paterson in the minde’ of all.. Those Who | such an exhibit is given to the world, | - o step up to the polls t6day |the famous Southern editor says:— Wwhat must await them.—a sen- | “It took three foreisn wars apd one 8 to a federal penitentiary. There|war of sections—miscalled a civil “be no.flues imposed,—only. the | war—to make for us a mation and to m behind 'prizon bars will suffice. | weld our divided states into a federal | there, le for; those. who unit. - Yet Jmore ' homogeneous to re; there is everi ‘a peopla occupying such an extent of ur penalty for any of those |territory néver existed anywhere on ' who show : favoritiem -in ‘the earth.. Puritan Massachusetts fnd qf the selective draft.|cavalier = Virginla—rather loosely /#uéh oftemse will be easy to | named—came from England. But It & son m one family is| they did not bring their English quar- .While the son of another |rels with. them.” The terms Puritan pwly fit, |l qllwcd ‘to ré- land Cavalier' were afterthoughts, one B at home, uu first umuy 1s privi- | might even say affectations, of our war of sections. That fine bellwether of secession, Jamés Henry Hammand, of South Carolina, sprang directly from the Puritany of New England, while that first of, Confederate - soldiers Albert Sidney Johnston—a Cavalier if ever there was a Cavalier—had not a drop of Southern blood in his veins, iuvlu beén born in Kentucky soon father and mother arrived | there from Connecticut. What a rare old . Puritan John Slidell, the Louis- fans leader was—born and reared in New York!—and who shall say that Kearney, Custer and McPherson were not Cavaliers?” Indeed, Colonel | Watterson ' might have extended the /list . indéfinitely. He cites the fact that the Qe typical . Puritan soldier of the war of sec- ns served not the Unfon but the Confederacy,—Stongwall Jackson. Surely it was a war of sections,— FAOCTS AND FANCIES, for but ome-fourth of that What's become of the city com: This great army ot the Re- “will be created by the selective] , the one method above all that of_fairness and equity and ¢ 'for all. The theory 1s sound, ce wm ho found even went will be set to kthe unfit and eniist- work of_war.. Thére ess in ‘The man on the ‘corner says: Too many people measure success by the results which they have in looking far trouble.—Norwich Bufletin. It's news when the Sabbath is a day of quiet and rest. Usually there is some sort of rumpus, accident, or a general exodus to shore and coun- il try.—New Haven Union. There are various definitions, but this one is as good as any: A small town is one that permits a carnival company to set up for business on its main street.—Capper’'s Weekly. 7 It is not discovered that the pros- pective June graduates are studying any harder, but there is a tremen- dous commotion among the dress- makers.—Paterson Press-Guardian, ¢A sneak thief who operates on the 13th floor of office buildings clearly has the “second-story man’ outclassed in daring. The escape of this par- ticular thief indicates that the hoo- doo does not hold good for every- body.—New York World. e DATES FOR FINAL PAPERS. Final naturalization papers will he granted .to successtul applicants the first Thuriday in September, Dee.m. ber, Masrch-and June, according Judge James T. Meskill of New B,x'l,- ‘ain city court in a ruling today. This ‘way out _omoq the federal govern- Bt decides he must join the colors. ‘would seern 'to be the falr way. ~fairer than tlie old method: of n ng when the best: mes | of Bation n,nm £ and Mfigfin ‘and the cawards inéd in the back- qcn. ‘We are at war tocracy tho world In order thet-the federal "authorities in Washington. The naturalization proceedings com- prise permission granted under the even a war of brothers. But for the ' NeWly-granted charter amendments. } Preliminary papers and proceedings untimely death of Lincoln the Ce-: ... iy charge of Clerk Em# J. Dan- menting together of the two -ectlonl.. berg of the court. Final papers,-un- +—North and i South,~—might, ' lnd- der the charter amendment procecd- probably would, have taken place ' ings must be issued by a city court er. The Bouth e judge. Issuance of final papers will be after a federal inspector from the to begin anew,—even to accept the Boston immigration office has ques- unmotm*h,mh& fiomunmuant man fa the nation who of ‘iise must, be placed where he [@0 the most good. That is the oiple of the selective draft. All “are nat suited for the army. whq .best serve their and nity by remaining Dencti 1 "the ehop, or in the ,-will be ordered to remain at Most.|, day To mien and . women npon their way. | The ‘teacher who teaches these lotlon! old Performs the task with a rule of gold. And some of the pupils are wise and | learn, And others are stupid and knowledge spurn. Classes go out, and classes come in, And the old leave off, and the young begin. | ' The staid world spins on its axis gray, | The class-room of all, by night andl day. The recess hour is the Time ahead | ‘When the school lets out to bury the dead. The marks are high only for Success; It’s easy to curse, but it’s hard to bléss. And those who fail through inten- . tions well X The school of life is a constant whirl For man and woman, for boy and girl. Its lessong are its chances great; The bell rings early and Time can't‘ wait. many, The only diploma any graduate’s got Is a tomb-stone gray in a grave-yard lot. The earthly marks are alike for all, For the high and lowly, the large and small. . There's a Post-mortem course in a higher place For those who struggle with saving grace. But the lefiuns of Life go on each day, those who remain, in the same old way. For JOHN J. DALY: SELF HELPS FOR NEW SOLDIERS SOON TO BE CALLED INTO FIELD. Advice By Unlt;d States Army Officer Which Is Valuable to Those Eligible For Service in America’s ® ¢ e ¢ +'New Legions ¢ ¢ ¢ o o SR R s R PLATOON AND SQUAD COLUMNS, Must seek reward at the Gates of Hell. |, S CATTELL Three youthful zealots, two boys and a- girl, vere taken into custody by United States agents, the, first per- 8008 'to be arrested in connection with the propaganda nst the draft bill. For several hours they remained pris- oners in the federal building, New York and were then released in $1,500 bail each, the money being furnished by Professor H. ‘W. L. Dana, a weil known pacifist. The boys are Owen Cattell -and ' Charles Francis Phillips, students. at ; Columbia- The girl is Eleanor Wilson Parker, a graduate of Barnard. Cat- tell’s father is Professon\ J. McK. Cat- tell of Columbig. Phjllips’ father is a wealthy manufacturing tallor. The girl’s parents live at Asbury park, and it is stated that one of her ancestors, MISS PARKEI ' zmms N Arm.nun“nor 'The lessons of Lit‘e'u-e taught each - 1 PHILLIP: In the course of the investigation ! that followed the arrest of the youth- ful trio it developed they. claimed German money had been -offered them, and they had refused fit. ‘The three sare charged, nat with a violation of the new sedition law, but with a violation of section 37 .of the. federal laws, which deals with co: | spiracy to commit an offense .against \the United States. - The rTeason for this 4s that although the_three.pre- pared a pamphlet urging men to re- | sist: conscription and to refuse to reg- ister the pamphlet was not circulated. Harold Content, -assistant United i States attorney, who made the . com- plaint, says he nipped the scheme. ot 1‘the three youngsters by having th Having learned the principle of the | responsible for the “Wilson” in her arrested before the document, which advance as conducted by Platoon or Squad Columns—the “succession thin lines”’—it is now necessary to M how this is to be done. Being Skirmish Line, at the command "Pla.. toon Columns, MARCH!”, the Platoon Leaders move forward through the center of their respective = Platoons: When the Company is deployed, dio Platoon Leader is posted in the rear of the line, in order to control the fire of ‘his men. Hating moved through the center of his Platoon, the men to right of the Platoon Leader (as he passes through the line) march to the left'and follow him in single file; Mke- wise, those/ on the left march to the right. This constitutes a double col- by the Platoon Leader. Guides follow in the Rear. The command, “Squad Columns, -MARCH,” is executed in . a similar way. \Each Squad Leader moves to the ffl)l\t; and ‘the members of his Squad oblique toward him and follow in single file at easy marching dis- tances. To reiterate what was sald in the last article, Platoon Columns are prof- itably used where the ground is so dif- ficult and the 'cover so limited as to make it desirable to take advantage of & few favorable routes, and no two Platoons should march within the of a burst of a single shrapnel. Squad Columns are of value princi- pally in expediting progress over rough or brush-green ground. To deploy Platoon or Squad Col- umns, the command is. “As Skirmish- ers, March.” Bkirmishers then move to the right or left front successive- ly and place themselves in their orig- inal positions in line. From Platoon or Squad eo\lumns. the Company is thus Assembled. At the command ‘“Assemble, MARCH", the Platoon or Squad Leaders signal “Assemble” by moving the arm in quick circles above his head; at this; the men of each Platoon or Squad, as the case may be, advance, and moving to the right or left, take their proper places in line. Each unit assembles on the lead- ing elemrent of the column and re- formis in line. The Platoon or Squad Leaders conduct their units toward the point indicated by the Captain, and to their places in line. The com- pany is re-formed in line. Another method whereby the ad- vance may be accomplished by a “suc- cession of thin lines” is as follows: The Captain points qut in advance of the selected position to be occupied, which is generally from 100 to 250 yards to the front, depending upon the terrain and the character of the hos- tile fire. ‘The Captain gives the Command, “(Such numbers) Forward, MARCH!" The man designated by this number in each Squad—“No. 1" for example— moves .to the front until he es the new line. In. this line, the original intervals are preserved as nearly as practicabl. The next number in each | Platoon ruling is subject to approval by the Sqpad is sent forward when the first | Peen has advanced a suitable distance—the distances between these thin advanc- ing lines are purposely made irregular. ‘Bach number Halts upon arriving at the new line. l Tomorrow’s article will Exposure to Fire. deseribe -(Copyright, . 1917, by the:Wheeler - Iney name, signed the Declaration of In- dependence. MORE ARRESTS MAY FOLLOW PROBE HERE Confession From Maczka May Aid Anti-Draft Inquiry Although local authorities are reti- fnvestigation into the flooding of -the city with anti-draf# circulars over. the week-end, it is intimated that the arrest of Matthew Maczka of 104 Dwight - street, veteran Connecticut company moto’man, and his re-arrest by federal authorities’ has by no meeps checked the probe, with MkIi-- hood of many arrests in the future on & Hke charge. His arrest is con- sidered to be but the begimning of activity, by local and federal authori- ties to check™ the djstribution of treasonable 'propaganda along the anti-draft and anti-war lines, classi- fled as being under officlal ban, and even more vigorous search for those implicated. It is today intimated that damaging reports have been re- ceived from a number of residents that are likely to result in early ar- rests. No intimation is given as to identity of those under suspicion, the peports being carefully gone over and the status of those implicated being subjected to close scrutiny. .Pulice officials today admitted that there is likely to be sensational disclosures before the campaign of investigation is over. It is_known that 'local authorities have discarded the theory that the circulars distributed were prepared and printed locally or in the state. Investigation has indicated :hat bun- dles of the circulars were shipped to this city by mail or express from New York. The -persons responsible for shipping, them have not been identi- fied. New York police and federdl authoritfts ‘are aiding in the investi- gation. According to the authorities, although the.circulars are seemingly disguised to give the opinion of com- ing from persons of-inferior intellects and fanatic socialistic ideas, people of culture, 'wealth and suspected high standing are considered to be the per- sons “higher up.”” ' The authorities admit they look to a desirad confes- sion from Maczka to aid them, in tracing the persons “higher’ up.” There is doubt exmressed -as to whether -he, can:: mm ‘thwan, the idea xu-evuulnq~ h organtzafion or ndl a tool in the: distribution of their propaganda. v Generally ‘regarded in a respected manner by his collsagues, Mac:ka has regarded as a person with strange ideas and theories relative to the war, European troubles and cer- ain forms of government. As with the police, the trolleymen regard him as more a victim of other more highly educated persons than as directly op- posed to a federal course of conscrip- tion. How he and several others re- celved, according to official allega- tions, bundles of the circulars through the mail is being made an object of investigation, as well as to the source of their being sent. = | is' somewhat ot a curiosity, could be circulated. p U-BOAT PR[IBLEH 15 NOT SETTLED YET But Condifions Are- Harmful fo Activities of Submarines ‘Wahington, ‘June 5.—The . sub- a | umn of files, which is now conductea | CeDt Telative ‘to the progress of their|marine problem~has not yet been solved. No new devices thus far de- veloped have proved a successful solution. The reduction’ in the sub- marine sinkings, it was said, is rather due to a combination of seasonal conditions ‘and the added difficulties confront the U-boats through the arming of merchantmen. B XNy Before naval guns were placed on cargo ships the submarines operated a great deal on the surf: using their deck guns and bombsg de- stroy vessels, but with the arming of merchantmen the U-boats have. been forced to operate nearly altogether under the water. This means that instead of the comparagively inex- pensive destruction by shelling and |- bombing, the U-boat must expend a torpedo on every vessel sunk. Since the supply of torpedoes carried by each craft is limited, this means fre- quent returns to the base for supplies. Another difficuity now imposed on the submarine is seasonal in charac- ter. At this time in the North.Sea the nights are comparatively short.’ The underwater crafts have to re- plenish their batteries by running gas engines on the surface at night. The short nights give’ them insuficient. time, it is said, to recharge their bat- teries after a long day's run. Of course, there is an ever-increas- ing vigilance against the submarine on the part of all allied naval craft. Moreover, the art of submarine chasing by airplanes has been consid- erably expanded. But, despite this, the foregoing reasons are said to ac- count for a good dea¥ of the reported reduction in submarine sinkings. RAILROADS EXPLAIN COTS Reduced Service Due to Desire to Move Freight, Coal and ' Troops, They Tell Comimission. Boston, June 5.—R¢nremuum of the Hoston and Albany, Boston and Maine; and ‘New York, New Haven and Hartford railroads ap- peared before the public service com- mission yesterday to explain thalr reasons . for - curtailing train service in Massachusetts, All testified that the primary object was to release train crews and equipment for freight work, to facilitate .the movement of troops, food, coa!, and munitions, and to conserve the coal supply. The curtailment was proposed they: said, in accordance with msuy gestions made by the national defence council and the Massachusetts com- mittee on public safety. The commission - has announced a «desire to hear from the: raliroads-be- Wedding Dresses [vemng Gms? These Dresses are nmde White - Satins, Crepe Chi and Taffetas, with: | Pearl trimmings, Laces and’ | | Nets. Special ~mention made of the Taffeta Gown combined with Nets. : Our selection offers mang‘ ] exoeptional values. Pri ucie from $9.98 to : Special Jing Sale of Cut Glass mcludi g Vascs. Bon- "Boni‘"’{ an Trays, and Creeum Setls. 0118. Pfif per and Sglt Shakers, e% ‘ Priced from $1.00 to 3 Wi SETS ' for | sale ss,ssusw.oo%rer‘ firms, who would be ut.m ch&‘nn. No questions relating were asked by mem smmdmmuu pealmchEnghnd ¢ Boston, - June ™~ §. . Treasury McAdoo arrived here today to make an appeal to the people ‘of Now England 't6 subscribe to the' “Liberty Loan." He 1a1d stress on the need of wmalf ' subscriptions to the bond issue, “Om people,” he said, “must be made’ realize that a loan of this size great foR banks to handle ‘alone and that this great volume of musy mhmue up by the $50 and $100' sub- ; pfl;;n. of the m o:qt‘h: vo:: ple. Moreover, sul scription to this lu.n indicates great- or realization of the emergency. “We are sending our soldiers to the fleld and expgcting them to make the supremest saerifice that a pat: ‘ub, can make. We must not be less i ftant to require the sacrifice of prop« erty needed to make our soldiers ef- fective upon the fisld. - The soundne of our prosperity can only be cone served by the application of who! some taxation, bachuse we cannot ford to take ‘the risks of the unre " strained inflation thit will coma fromj. bond issue alone.” # New York, June 5.—The campaign for - subscriptions the “Liberty ' n"” today wae o jed tnto thou- ' sands of New York homes where the industrial insurance agent is & weekly wisitor. 3 The first subseriptions of fifteen of' V the largest banks here and their cl- ents ‘to the loan made public - lut night, totalled $305,000,000. [ Gty fems Big White m’m now Modern Boot Shop, 168 Main sc‘—. advt. ' Demonstration of Alcasar Range, Arcade Furniture ‘Store. Free souve- nirs.—advt. All shirts fast color at Wilso: —advt. i