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New Britain Herald. HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY. Proprietors. ed daily (Sunday excepted) at 4:15 p. m., at Herald Bullding, 67 Church St. | 28 |Entered at the Post Office at New Britain as Second Class Mail Matter. }Deliyered by carrier to any part of the city for 15 cents a week, 65c a month. to be sent by mall, 60 cents a month, Isubscriptions for vaper payable in advance. $7.00 a year. IThe only profitable advertising medium in the city: Circulation books and Fress room always open to advertisers. The Herald will be found on sale at Hota- ling's News Stand. 42nd St. and Broad- way, New York City; Board Walk, At- lantic City, and Hartford Depot. TELEPHO! Office CALLS. TO HELP TRADE, It Commission to study all conditions re- export trade, the latter, improvements. is the duty lating to import and and ommend The ;ing the attention of this | at present American business that may be done aft- The Commission, unlike | frightened | with to subject i emphasis on re engs commission is export er the war. many alarmisi is not over the prospect of a commerc Europe American ise immediately after peace is de- | It takes the position that great | will to co-ordinate | pressing | will | overthrowing en- | terp clarcd time be all of required rope's forces for the trade. Capital and material forthcoming as soon as the Higher taxes and high- | will prevail throughout the | nt and these will serve as great | totally de- not be - is over. to an almost siroved commerce. The commission realizes however | g | that America must take advantage of | opportunity if it to keep in its new trade To do this there will be the marine, its every permanently the lead and not re- linquish markets to Europe. of plenty of ships to carry away our ex- ports, and assoclations to look after this export business. The Commis- sion recommends that Congress grant | the commission, to | producers so that they may in exporting their goods, which will trade need a great merchant power, under small Jointly provision the act be made prevent of home. It that on which is wise and just enough | to restraint a at a would seem com- m need of such a scheme enough to to see the should be trust-worthy take care of the American peoples’ in- | terest in every way and prevent a per- version of such a grant. A DISPICABLE GAMBL which reassembled today, upon for the good of investigate the high cost of living. Stories emanating from Chicago have an odor. It looks as if there has been utter viola- tion all laws and ethics by the rons of the land. If the stories that carrupt practices have to swindle for action. Congress, will be called the nation to unsavory of food tr are e orted to in’ order the public thén' it Newspaper investigations of conditions marts of Chicago show and been r is time trade the warehousing facilitie iecommodations for preserving to the controlled by a small of n who have gone out of to create a false demand for in ti that other foodstuffs nation getting and are owned and caterie en their w Every known ruse in criminal speculators forth and put in reliable information can a false the has been of cat d rding this be | private individuals there is no teliing what might be discovered if the great investigating forces of the Government are put on the ag; operation, acc to sources. 2d garner Federal trail c lawbreakers. The nation in the past has been vic- timized men of unscrupulous busi- ness methods. There have been glar- instances of speculators securing various food markets. heen sent to fail ing corners on them they laws. the Some of have because violated interstate com- The men who are hold- = merce ing ege in stora rious other foodstuffs e at Chicago, and who in ad- have control the s and dition over re- frigerator systems certain rail- réads, have profited by the experiences They are skirting They until they hitherto on of other offenders. the law are not the instead of breaking it. selling their wares force pricgs up to un- known lévels and when they do sell they the state, thus evading punishment by the Federal government. If it be that the men to whom the wholesalers sell and who in turn ship the to another are really part and parcel confine their sales within can found necessaries of life out of one state of the scheme to force up the cost of s should There Nving” the Congr lose no time in acting a on is no punish- those of ment rig for enough the who the gamble people appetites Althou there difference of only -six votes between the win- ning and losing electc shire the Republicans they do not want a recount state. in New Hamp- decided that have in of the Federal Trade | | automobile { FRESH AIR. Ne York is enjoying an “‘open window week."” The Health Department of that city has officially designated the next six days as a period to study the effect of fresh air. It is aimed to show the people of the by opening windows W now metropolis that and leaving them open during sleep- ing time there is little chance of con- tracting pneumonia, bronchitis, grip, or any other llke maladies. Mortality | statistics produced by the department show that the death rate for these diseases Increases during the winter when doors and windows are kept tightly shut, that there decline in thls death rate when doors and windows are kept open. During the week set aside for this experiment the people of New York are advised to walk to work when possible and to stay out-of-doors as much’as they can. is a marked There is no reason why New York should have a monopoly on an ‘“‘open window week,” any more than there is reason for confining the perifod of open windows to six da Every day and every night in this shut-in season there should be some provision made for letting in the good pure air of out- doors. Through a campaign of educa- tion that has extended over the years physicians have taught the public that many pulmonary diseases can be cured with the assistance of fresh air and plenty of it. This first gave the so-called fresh air fiends, the ex- upon ventilation | rise to tremists who insist to the nth and freezing degree. ‘Without causing inconvenience others fresh air can be made a wel- come guest in any home or place of to business. If it would hope for success in time of war a nation should possess two armies, beth efficient to the “nth” degree,—the army in the fleld the army at home. Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg impressed this up- on the Reichstag this week when he asked that the Man-Power Bill be promptly passed. He sald:—'Hands that are idle assist the enemy.” The bill which the chancellor is anxious to » made into law provides for com- pulsory service of civilians for war purposes and requires that all able bodied men between the ages of eighteen and sixty who are not serving under the colors follow some occupa- tion useful to the nation. and There is some merit to the scheme of the Maine cobbler who uses worn tire instead of leather to repair the soles and heels The rapid rise in the price forced this ingenious the experiment and cases of shoes. of leather shoemaker into as a result he is rapldly gaining a monopoly on the repair business in his community. If leather continues its upward climb shoe repairers in other sections of the country might follow the lead of this Maine cobbler. “Women's Skirts Conceal Boy Sought For Shooting.”—Hecadline. One thing certain, it was a ve boy or there were lots of women. small FACTS AND FANCIES. strange how much easier it is e some men to drink than to Paterson Call. What is left of King Ferdinand's kingdom may aptly be called Ru- mania.—Brooklyn Eagle. Perusal of the current news leads to the conclusion that the wages of sin remain at about their usual level.— New York Sun. After John Bull’s denial of a safe conduct there seems to be nothing for the new Austrian ambassador to do but dive under.—New York Evening Sun. A reader says: “If Mr. Hughes was a hundred per cent. candidate, Mr. ‘Wilson was one hundred and won.” Springfleld News. Villa’'s auto was struck by a shell. 1f one were to hit him at a point mid- way between the ears, mankind would be infinitely better off.—Brooklyn Ea- gle. If the child won't think, the mobilist must. It should be part s business. If he is averse to giv- ing his brain this sort of exercise he ought not to drive a car.—Meriden Record. auto- of have been limited to one cigar a day each. Since Buro- pean cigars are understood, there is no doubt that this will prove an ex- cellent prophylactic ~measure.—New Haven Union. Austrian soldlers Zeppelin Warnings, (The Manchester Guardian). The new arrangement by which places of public assembly are to have telephone warnings of the approach of Zeppelins will be welcomed by most people as a sensible step. The cxperience of other cities where elah- stems of giving warning have been in operation for a long time has shown thati there is no fear of a panic. In onec northern city, for ex- ample, all the “buzzers” in the place sounded Zeppelins e known to be and sounded | again as soon as X to | have gone. What happens there is | that as soon as the “buzzers” are heard most folks go quietly home and stay there. | orate when coming, they | are a own On Romney Marsh. (London Poetry Review). Out upon the marshes the free west wind is blowing, Straight across the green ways, from the blue line of the sea. All along the narrow dykes, buttercups are golden, Heavenly blue forget-me-nots are blinking up at me, where As I stir in passing the sheep forsake thelr browsing And startled lambs leap out from their sheltered side and peer, The heron leaves her nest, the water rat drops plashing, The cuckoo to her loved mate is call- ing loud and clear. The Whistle of the west wind, the lark that rises singing, The rustle of the sedge-grass daisies gold and white, The air all full of perfume from the blossom of the hawthorn, The skies all full of music from morn until the night. the And—when the night is falling—out upon the marshes, She folds them in her tender and hushes them to sleep, always—If you listen—you hear the marsh frogs calling, The wakeful cricket chirping and the soft bleat of the sheep. mists But may Here are no chains that fetter, all earthly acres and sorrows in hand—for a little space— steal silently away, Almost-—T do helieve —that chill pale dawning, The blessed C(‘hrist Himself sometimes hath walked this way. M. B. M4 Hand in the SON. THE CHAUVINISTS REBUKED. Election Shows That People Believe in Peace With Honor—Where the Democrats Lost. (Dallas, Tex., Morning New Opinions will differ as to Jju personal consideration it was that made Mr. Wilson the favoritc over Mr. Hughes in these and other repub- lican states. The fact that in nearly if not quite every instance they sent delegations to the house politicall op- posed to Mr. Wilson-suggests that the achievements of the democratic par- ty in the fleld of domestic affairs made a muoh less favorable impres- sion on the electorate than had been expected. Men who voged for the measures that malke up that remark- able record of achievement were can- ates for re-election; so that if the animating motive was a desire to ap- prove these legislative measures, the men who voted for the bills that Mr. Wilson signed ought to have been rewarded as he was. But they were not. The absolute legislative power which the democrats have exerclsed the last four years has been taken away from them. In the fleld of leg- islative action they can do only what their political opponents will permit them to do. But if a curb has been put on the president in the fleld of domestic politics, he has been left with all his present frecedom in the fleld of foreign politics. Here is a contrast, and one which seems to mock the politicians of all parties who presumed to gui the course of the popular instinct. For it must he remembered that the re- publicans cought the verdict on the issue of Mr. Wilson's performance in the fleld of foreign politics, wheres the democrats, while not secking io dodge that issue, thought that it was to their interest to ress Mr. Wil- son’s achievements in the field of do- mestic politics. We have a result which, insofar as it has any intelligi- ble reading, signifies the direct re- verse of that. What, by hoth the fol- lowers and the opponents of Mr. Wil- son, was thought to be the vulnerable side of his candidacy turns out to have heen the invulnerable one while that which both thought to be the stronger appears to have been tho vulnerable on However sic .) what ening the thousht may be to those chauvinists who cried to the people to disown Mr. Wilson as the only means loft for retrieving the honor of the nation, the people seem to have endorsed only ¢hose of his acts and policies which were held up as the proof of the degradation they charged against him. The popular and the professional notions of na- tional honor are manifestly at var- iance. The returns make it clear that Mr. Wilson was stronger than ty,, and they indicate that he ronger, not hecause of the many ex- cellent measures he has put through Congress, but because of his deter- mination to keep the country at peace so long as it is possible to do that without compromise of its honor. Duffy of the Chemung. (New York World). If the American ship Chemung was the Capt. sunk by a German submarine, act, like that in the casc of the Frye, ancient treat) and violation of between the United States sia. If the aggressor wis trian and If undersea boats are to he recognized by international law as commerce-destroyers, probably tha attack was justified, for the freighter was carrying contraband, The pledges made by the powers appear to have been observed. The Chemung was visited and searched. Its crew were ordered into the small boats. When that measure of safety had been accorded them the ship was torpedoed and the sub- marine then towed the survivors to a point five miles from shore, where they were rescued If the submersible had a right to do these things, there can he no doubt that Capt. John L. Duffy of the Chemung alvo had right to keep the American flag flying on his ship until it disappearcd from view which he antly ¢ in pite of (e orders ors, Perhaps re n ui John Duffy ade Irishma but most Americans will glory in his fusal to strike the colors that protect- ed him and his men if not his ship. was in an Prus- an Aus- central a h v Amer! denounec of O’Loay in o 1d the | McMILLAN'S| New Britain’s Busy Blg Store— | “Always Reliable.” ! BIGGEST CHRISTHAS BUSINESS SERVICE Service gent, show goods. By these TESTS we are is what now. and full interested you the you want stocks with intelli- salespeople, glad to crisp new Christmas ADY. SHOP EARLY It's only a short time to Christmas. STAMPED PIECES TO IBROIDER Embroide and Crochet Silks and Threads Columbia Knitting Wool, Plain and Faney Ribhons of all kinds to finish your Hand Made Gift pie YOU TO SELECT EARLY. TOILET § 5 French Ivory. PERFUMES. LING SETS 1D LEATHER MILITARY BRUSH LK VESTS are always acceptable as Xmas Gifts. $1.48, $1.69, $1.98, $2.25 each. In white and pink, in several styles. MEN’S SILK SOX Give him a box of these silk sox for Xm Black, white, grey and navy. DAINTY U that will surely shopping list. Covers 25¢, 49c, 75¢, 98c each. Combinations . ...98c to $2.49 each. Envelope Chemise, (in white and flesh) 98¢ to $1.98 cach. Gowns . .98¢ to $1.98 cach. Petticoats .98c to $2.98 each. SILK CAMISOLES 98¢ to $1.49 cach. DERMUSLINS be on your SILK GOWNS $3.50 to $4.98 each. "ELOPE CHEMISE $2.25 to $4.98 each. BOUDOIR CAPS ple oty Priced Sc, $1.49 cach. in a most CHILDR of scarf and S FUR SETS muff $1.98 to $6.98 sct. BATH a big ) AND LOUNGING ROBES in variety (reasonable prices.) $4.98 each. WOM to N’S ROBES o $1.98 cach. CHILDREN'S ROBES $1.49 to $2.49 cach. WOM S ATLORED SUITS—ALL MARKED DOWN Now priced $10.98, $15.98, i $18.98, $22.98 each. Values up to $30.00. MOTOR-WEAVE MOBILE what he would Priced WOOLEN RUGS like for Christ- $6.75 each. SILK FLOSS PILLOV Round, square and oblong, in all sizes, BLANKETS AND COMFORTABLE Make practical Xmas gifts. AUTO- Just mas. —Special Notice.— PORTRAIT DEPARTME Bring in your pictur Don’t dela as Thu be the last dz NT s to be enlarged. lay Dec. Tth will Y we take orders. A $3 ENL! ONLY 19c¢. fore it is of this o RGED PORTRAIT FOR Get your photo here be- too late to take advantage er. faa b, WMeiiLLAj 169-201-203 MAIN STREET. -] Dragoman Tre (New he in the Cave of sures, York Sun.) AN historical knowledge inve the fascination of authoritative s the spec- ulations of Sir Bdwin Pears upon the Turkey. y. The of Byzantium He knows the of today Enver and the rest—from per- tance. e thinks Con- 1tinople will emerge from the war either a Russlan port or an intern tional city. He thinks the Turks may continue “as an island, self-govern. ing state of Asia Minor with Koniah as the capital” Armenians, Syrians and other subject peoples will have to be freed Asked about the possibility of Iit- era discoveries if Constantinople falls into Kuropean hanc Sir Ed- win reported as s: ng “Well, one hears a good deal such things. The only future of chronicler logothete, nen 3oy vene no mere Ottoman Pasha, acquai about Juropean who | re- ever was given a fr | lihra it St Sophia | Point the first Gern eml They week Seraglio Point rd that had e hand in the or Seraglio oman of the Bave him a He told me come acro h thought were he books of Livy, but in g week’s time he had been unable to do ruove than skim the surface of the Xmas | READY FOR OUR § XMAS GIFT ITEMS IT WILL PAY | | S | | Special, 35¢ pr. Box of 6 prs. $2.00. | f collections.” ONLY 5 DAYS MORE OF ANNIVERSARY SALE BARGAINS AND FREE SOUVENIRS| The Big Store’s 19th and Greatest Anniversary Sale positively ends Satur- day night, December 9. ALL FREE SOUVENIR COUPONS MUST BE REDEEMED ON OR ST - 3gh BEFORE SATURDAY, DECEMBER 9.—WISE, SMITH & CO., HARTFORD 3 Do Your Christmas Shopping Eflfl)’i While the opportunity remains to procure valuable Free Souvenirs with | your purchases. LARGEST AND MOST COMPREHENSIVE STOCKS OF GOODS IN THIS CITY. Hartford’s Greater A Wonderland of Playthings. Everything to bring joy to the Youngsters, at Hartford’s Greater Toyland—En- tire sixth floor. Dollies for Good Little Girls — Big Dolls, Little Dolls, Stately, Queenly Dolls, handsomely gowned and hatted, Cute Little Dolls, Dolls of every description. Doll’s Furniture and Carriages, Building and Structural Qutfits for the boys, “Erector,” and “Mecanno,” Me- chanical Toys, Interesting Games. Truly a wonderland of joy giving playthings, Toys, Skates, Sleds, Automo- biles, Hobby Horses. One werd more—Buy ealry while assortments are at their best. 5 WISE, 'Phone orders Charter 8050, and Mail Orders promptly filled. QYR DAILY AUTOMOBILE Dally Delivery in New Britain, SMITH & HARTFORD Elmwood, Newington, Imperial Residence, Where Emperor of Austria Died D. miles 4.—Less of the surrounds the impre; C,, Dec southwest this palace erected by Maria Ther was the final hour in-the life of the unhappy Duc de Relchstadt, son of Napoleon and the Austrian archduch- css Marie Louise. The ‘Baglet’, as he s called, was just twenty-one when he died of tuberculosls in a room once occupied by his illustrious father on one of the occasions when he held Schonbrunn as his military headquar- {ters. A perhaps too highly colored and historically warped but superbly appealing picture of this deathbed has been given to the world by the dis- tinguished poet-playwright of France, IZdmond Rostand, in his widely known drama of ‘I’Alglon’. “Schonbrunn stands on the site of a hunting lodge built in 1570 and en- larged in the following century when it received the present name after a ‘beautiful fountain’ which adorned the grounds. During the Turkish in- vestment of 1683 the lodge was de- stroyed but a new building was begun thirteen years later. The palace as- sumed its present imposing outlines during the reign of Maria Theresa and her son, Emperor Joseph IT. “One of the novel features of Schon- brunn is its amazing number of kitchens—139.” POLITICS TS ON Action Better Political Future 3 Washington, than three Ring-Strasse, which of Vienna, is the known as Schon- inner city masonry brunn, where some of the most dra- mratic episodes in the history of Aus tria have been staged and where only a few days ago the sorrow-stricken smperor I Joseph's death hrought to a a phenomenal reign of sixty-eight years. A Nation- al Geographic society bulletin of tha war geography series gives the follow- description of the royal summer residence and some of the episodes which have had a regal setting there: With its more than 1,400 rooms, honbrunn is a splendid example of 1perial residence modeled on the of the great palace at Ver- One of the striking peculiar- this home of Austria’s royal family, however, is that Instead of crowning an eminence it is built on low ground, while the magnificent park of nearly 500 acres occupies the high ground, rising graduadly from the palace doors until it terminates on a hill adorned with a beautiful colon- nade called the Glorictte “Three important ovents of (he poleonic era w ed in the im- 1 apartments of Schonbrunn. The was the treaty of 1805, signed here by Napoleon and Haugwitz, the latter acting for the king of Prussia. By this ent Napoleon inflicted a humilinting diplomatia defeat to the Prussian statesman reed to urrender Clevos . and Neu- chatel to France in exchange for Han- over, he had come to see the emperor the express of dellvering an ultimatum demanding return of Hanover. In the samo year, (December 27). Napoleon sued the Proclamation of Schonbru which the Bourbon dynasty in declared at an end. “Four years after Haugwit miliation a second Treaty of Schon- hrunn was signed, the principals this tilme being Napolcon and Francis T, the Austrian emperor who less than a vear later was to become the father- in-law of the ‘upstart Corsican.’ “On this occasion the emporer of the French again drove a hard bar- gain but this time his antagonist had no alternative, for the Austrian army had just sustained the crushing defeat at Waeram. The vanquished nation was forced to give up Salzbur; por- tion of Upper Austria, and extensive {erritory in Carinthia, Carniola, Cros tin and along the Adriatic seabord. n addition Francis compelled to relinquish that share of the booty which had fallen to Austrio in the third disemberment of Poland (1795), “One of the most pathetic scenes sive pile of ancis close ities of THE MEND. N pe first re s Recent of Progressives are antees For America,: Vision Realized. Republican) The Philadelphia North which followed Theodore Roo: abandoning the progressive party, is now trying to get its bearings in the light of the re-clection of President Wilson. It discovers that the 4,000,- 000 voters, who were to follow their leader until victory w won, divided their support in this election hetween the republican and democrat partles. Their identity as a separate political organization has been forever lost, despite the efforts of Matthew Hale and others to preserve a semblance of it. What then is left of the progressive movement? The answer of the North American that within the party lines where they find themselves, former follower: of the progressive flag must do their best to make the old parties respon- sive to the policies they believe in. This is the Philadelphia newspaper's view of the present and future The backbone of the democratic nembership and the control of the | republican party are alike rea-tionary, while in both the ma- jority of the vot wre progressives, the proportion being greater, we lieve, among the republicans. In (3pringfield American, 2velt in wher for purpose in ples was v organizations be- the DEIJVERY INSURES PROMPT DELIVERY OF YOUR Cedar Hiit. Max Buy at the Big Store—where you will find at you disposal the | , HOLIDAY | Toyland. Our Restaurant is an Ideal placo s for a light lunch, a cup of tea or "~ cubstantial re- past. PURCRASES e Hill and Clayton. CO. 8o forward wlth renewed vi confidence, participating in the ing and election of such on both the old tickets as give best promise of carrying out sound policies. Four years hence they will strive to nominate progressive céin- didates for president in both parties, If they succeed in one party and fail in another, they will eiect their mg If neither 100 per progres- sive, they what western progressives did two weeks g0 swing to one that comes the nearer to representing their beliefs, and strike the other down All t1 interesting admis and of mp of the such, but we zor and choos- candidates is will do cent the is by way for movement of the asg apology sl progressive find it ali boi down to the fact that a great accession has come to the independent vote of this country, the element that for so many has been the saving factor bo. tween t parti It is for the hea the body politic to have two gre political parties striving for the favor of the voter d so establishir condition where the sw growing indcy elections. 1 progressive movem upon the ground whore inugwumps and independents have long bcen en- camped, and fror the advancement of the public inter- est have on It is a fortunate thing that progres- slves who do their own thinking hava been brought to this breadth of inde- pendencc vhich them hava heretofor lacked. Thig is one which the peo- ple of the country yeen educated by this car ppenings in polit! Few you n this day make a permane with a parwy; Ar ain only su as t the party jibes their ideals of honorahl olitics sound and helpful public serva ice. It is difficult to kill an old poli ica] party, but not so hard to chasten and improve one, When hoth of the parties are compelled bid for in- dependent support politics is on tha mend. We are. beholding something like a vision realize The doctrines which Carl Schurz, George William Curtis, James Russell Lowell, James Freeman Clarke, and a noble line of the de- parted used to preach, too often to deaf ears, arc today matters of com- mon practice-—and this Is well for tRe country. ing years hoa of which victories for been some of conspicuously hav, hs men nr they there to long 1e action o and a to Qualifications. (From Life.) An exchange good w she probablp “Can an actress If she's a good can Billy Sunday preaches the only kjnd of sermon that some men will listen doesn't follow clergym emulated him dom of God would be to— but that if every the king« advanced,— ever witnessed within the walls of | immediate future, progressives will Lowell Courier-Citizen. )