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BRITAIN HERALD ERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY. Proprietors daily (Sunday excepted) t 4:15 p. m., Herald Building 67 Church St Office at New b at the Post b Mail Matter Becond Class 16 Cents a Week, 65 Cents a Monzh. iptions for paper to be sent by mail, yable in advance 00 a Year, 50 Cents a Month, Iy profitabla advertising city. Cireulation books m always open dtum rd in os9 erata win g’'s New y, New tic City, be found on sale Fota- Stana, 42nd St Broad- | York City; Board Walk, £t- | and H rd Depot. at TELEPHONI s Office al Rooms L9285 926 | V BRITAIN IS GROWING. t New is growing with | pnd bounds is perhaps in no bet- ¥ indicated than in the amount ney she is spending to conduct micipal government. The com- Britain is fve statement of city finances | by Treasure yesterday City | I *o advertisers. i | years was | CaLLS | ¢ | years of not to political order here | the things. established The point hold up Mr is to brand high executioner. It is merely to show the fallibility of senatorial courtesy and how it can be used against the public interest. It should be abolished. {EPING THE POST WHITE. On the occasion of the formal open- ing the club the ational Press Club in Washington two sident Wi address of new rooms of made the first Then ago Pr s0m remarkable { his White disclosed most o: vear in the House. it that he his innermost to N the n in such a manner as to win wspaper — corre- the ranks of recal human that there doubtful souls who thought the Presi- dent was in the world but not of it. Last night the President again visited of the newspaper men in Before the haven ‘Washington and this time gave a frank and intimate review of his three in the White House. His Rublee as a martyr, nor | Senator Gallinger as a lord | | were | the United States is trying, soul, to keep the post white, the sin- ister forces of decay be heart and evil and driven away. America must be united, or it will fall. Nobscnse. Some scientist comes forward with the claim that he has discovered the scent be He is late. fast as he could take one scent away the magnates would add more to the price. It is to fifty cents a gallon, if you gather the idea. now 4 process whereby can taken from gasoline. As oil now on its way Thomas A. Edison has made a new and important discovery, vi: certain live Theodore “absolutely - the only be President. of wire named Roosevelt is man” competent to the United States. an inventor, and Mr, It is a little late in life for him to change occupations. Edison is an inventor. This is the time when | that a | After all, there is | a difference between a discoverer and McMILLAN'S | | NEW BRITAIN'S BUSIE®S? BIG STORE “ALWAYS RLELIABLM” CONGOLEUM - RUGS (THE NEW FLOOR COVERINGS.) Congoleum Rugs are sanitary, can | be cleaned with either a dry or wet | mop. They're waterproof and will not rot if water gets underneath, they lie absolutely flat without any fasten- ing whatever, won't curl or kick up at the edges. NO DOUBT YOU HAVE SEEN CONGOLEUM RUGS Adwertised in all the leading maga- | zines. Not good because they are ad- | vertised, but advertised because they | The Assortment includes WHITE BL ACK HARTFORD of BLUE ROSE GREEN GREY NEW SUNMMER TRIMMED HATS CIAL SALE PRICE OF WISE, SMITH &C0., Colors Very Beautifully Trimmed in the newest styles wit h Ribbon Bows, Novelty Fancies, Wings, Flowers, Ostrich Large and Medium Sailors, Tur- beriain affords much food for | pressions of foreign and domestic At bans, Colonials, Pokes. t. lly interested in the city’s w(‘l—J interested in these matters far | The cost of The voter and taxpayer who i the general mass g the city te ‘to him in the expense. never fails to bill him for his of the grand total and each B the city increases in size and means something for he has a direct The tax col- ds a new suit, the tax payer he must contribute his portion. e portion appears to be stead- Jreasing causes him to ponder. furally wonders whether he is his money’s worth and if he be ha fer thinking he must realize pe city is becoming better and in the ratio it is better his becomes worth more money. jhole matter of taxation and in- cost of government is a ques- investment. Permanent pave- fine modern schools, an up-to- pute fire department, adequate protection react at once on the f property. Britain is striding ahead and ds no foot rule to discover this ' It is apparent to all who use fes and brains. Today it costs pan a million dollars to operate government. These figures ave staggered the past genera- t so would the size of New | in this year of our Lord, 1916 pnservative and narrow minded and then hold up their n horror at the growing ex- but all prejudice aside, it must that New Britain citi- ve much to recall with pride. now itted re it takes monéy to do these »ut are not the results worth .9 e? i 1 NATORIAL COURTESY. in this section of the country irally interested in the action Pnited States Senate in reject- nomination of George Rublee Hampshire to a place on the rade commission. This long- case was brought to a finish | nsistence of Senator Gallinger, al enemy of Rublee’s, and al- the recorded vote frant to a position on the trade shows that fion went down to defeat by a | 42 to 36, this is not the true Rublee owes | affairs. Instead, tion to the time-honored rule fenate that no man appointed By the President can be con- he the from the state in sent of which on the books has cor This is not enate; it is the unwritten law, down since the first days of Its injustice n the case of Rublee, s may be against him, shown that the man has vrath of Sen- blic. is easily what- | charg: victim of the linger and for the simple rea- Rublee once dared fizht Gal- r his the national seat in t coming to the ubiee of New of | Hampshire, it | eem that the day come s so-called senatorial hich Senator e wishes of should urte- allows one to an entire law- be striken off ds. Senator Gallinger has any years in the United States | the of his will speak in glow- s of his long s of what body, Upon occasion s obituary rvice, [PPlished, of the esteem in | € was helq Yet fpo know thig same to and there are Senator a kow-tower to plu- private privijege be who lowed h! o and have banked always against ) of the In the congressional q people and on the side - = that Perhaps what some have termed his ‘“vaciliat- | doctrines, problems wemwe laid before the discern- ng gaze of the men who must inform the nation of the happenings in dip- lomatic circles and theseé impressions are well worth while readifg, are worthy of preservatidn, :hecause they reveal the motives. that have guided the Chief Executive while piloting the nation through some of-its most peril- ous moments. There are ) many interesting points ion” of the that it is very difficult to finger at one and label it the salient feature. He declared he had been kept awake at nights pondering over the European situation, because there might come a time the United States would have to do what it did not desire to do, and the great burden on his spirit has been that he would have to choose when that time His ions of men ap- in this onfe President point a when came. impres two classes,—those who those ‘who As far herself is concerned, the has believed all along that she should hold aloof from the madhouse of Eu- rope, that what those over, there were doing ws of ours; but then there was the other side of it. America is not nations of the world, grow swell. as America President people no concern only one of but one of the chief nations of the world, a nation grows more and more powerful to peace and if she is play a big part in maintaining she must act point of view of the rest of the world These are a few of the impress in spite of herself, the more or less from ons given by the President; but only a few. his happiest vindication of ” his constantly and ever- views to old the following ng policy, astingly applying new is given in excernt: “There is a simile that was used by a very interesting English writer that has been much in my mind. Like my- elf, had try to change ed not to I re- he often been e things. president of a to ‘Good don’t vou leave so many member when T was university, a man said me: heavens, man, why it the 4f you something alone and I stay way it is? I said guarantee to me that it will way it is I will let it alone, but if you 1 hat if vou and will ay the rew anything you would know t alone it will develop thing not It and will either go in the or decay.’ leave a live where it is. will wrong direc- tion “I reminded him of this thing that the that if you want to keep a white post white y It will get black. English writer said, u it alone. have to lkeep doing something to that instance you have got to paint it white very frequently in order to keep it white, there are forces at work that will get the bet- t you will it turn black, but the other forces of nature will pene- at the cannot let You it. Tn because r of Not only the forces of moi e and trate the white paint and get fibre of the wood, and decay will set and the next t you try to paint d that but punk to paint.” The politici of making the white post a different color. While Woodrow Wilson has ably applied the brush, has painted kept the post white, aisintegrators, in e it will fi there is nothing vou forces made up of partisan ns have been ever at the job and e to combat those whom labels sonal preference those he justly and ap- stroyers as men of propriately passion and pe are the rats of society, the men who keep gnawing at the very foundations, who eat away the frame- They away work to make room for themselve: They tear where other men build up. Were it not for a stronger group of disinter- are the ones who down he autobiography of the New 14 n from d formidable. Yet there on made there of the political hat he harbored in his heart irs Ruhbled, wha had been e active: h: the progressive re- campaigns of ‘Winston in New Hampshire and who “Hn American ctiizen, exer- right to try and overthrow is | estea men, the whole fabric of the na- Hampshire ix'l In this day, plunging when the are hot tion would fall to pieces. When ship of state treacherous that stefke her sails blasts from anl corners of the globe, the is throu seas, winds and not steady winds coming from any particular quarter, it i important that all Americans stand up and support the captain. e or its] necessity that while the President of Likewise pointed to public office mark them in ‘ and has had | party | FACTS AND FANCIES. By permitting the British ta send ship to Kut-el-Amara for the sick and wounded, the Turks show them- selves to¥be imperfect pupils in the | school ‘of frightfulness.—Philadel- phia Ledger, : It may be more than coincidence that the duration of the new work- ing agreement between the miners and their emplovers veriod between Presidential years.—Albany Journal. is the election The eight American miners, captur- €ed by Mexican who made their es- ape inta United States territory Lringing their captors with them are a horrid example af the crimes com- mittedl by men who are not “too proud to fight.”—Rochester Demo- crat and Chronicle, If aeroplans actually carried more than nine tons of food to Kut-El- Amara, with almast no casualties, the siege of a fortress in the future will be hard to make effective. A fortress i like the Hebrew prophet. If birds bring food starving out is impossible. —Brooklyn Eagle. There an Filipino, voint into account. rc) of American, of view Tithout to be incurring ach “Explaitation,” the fact be gnized t within four aays’ steaming radius of Manila there n half the world’s popu- Added to considerations our strategical positian in Ocean, the commercial Manila is not to York Journal taken W the ay tha resides lation. touchin the T importance of ignored.—New Commerce. be of The work of establishing stuff industry independent largely experimental, but lcok for ultimate success ing—provided protection te the industry. In the meantime, in face of tho aeserted shortage, it js a wonded whepe all the dyes come from, for the dieplay of woman'’s wear and cloth in shop windows was never so brilliant in colors, town Times. the dye- country been out- this has the is promis- | is offered to make of Europe coal | | more ~Water- | COME IN ALL SIZES On Sdle at Our Drapery and Rug Department, .3rd floor. Ask to see them CONGOLEUM RUGS ize 1x1%% yds 90c 1%x1% ize 1x2 yds $1.20. 2 x3 vds $1.35 | s vds $3.60 | CONGOLEUM ART RUGS Made in one piece. e 3x31 yards .. ize 3x4 yards . DELTOX | Fine weave Grass Rugs. The ideal Summer Rug for indoors and out, in all sizes from 27x54 inch to the large 9x12 ft. room sizes. Priced 69c to $9.00 each. RAG RUGS Priced 69c to $1.25 cach BATH RUGS Priced 89¢ to $2.25 each. . $8.00 Washable PRICES ON RUGS | That should interest vou. Rugs pur- chased by us just before the increased cost prices went into force enables this store to offer Rugs today at prac- tically present existing prices. Come and see what prepared- ness has done for you RUGS IN ALL SIZES Wool and Fibre, Tapestries, Velvets, Axminsters and Body Brussels. HOUSE CLEANING PROBLEM SOLVED Electric Vacuum Sweeper-Vacs m task. Cleaners and e house cleaning no a LIBERTY ELECTRIC CLEANER The importance i taches to her East Africa is shown the has sent reinforcements to colony, while she has permitteq hor other African dependencies to fall into the hands of the enemy without any aid from home, e E Kaisor 1899 acquired Africa it has heen g Britich side. By its has managed ta defeat the Cape to Cairo railway the realization of Great Pritair dream of direct communi cation between all her African de- Iendencies and the conquest of the eastern half of the continent. And for this reason the Kaiser is evidently dctermined that the thorn shall not be withdrawn.—New York Sun. h Germany at- possession of (3 *t that that attempt at nce the German thorn in the possession he the complction in of and “All Steel Cars.” (Knickerbocker “Why the railroad imme- diately replace all their wooden pas senger coaches with all-steel cars? Why isn’t there some statute court order, or decree of a commission compelling them to retire the wood- en cars immediately? Well, dear cri- tic, if you happen to have $28,787,100 in yvour upper right hand vest pocket, just hand it over to the railroads, and they will bubtless be delighted | to comply with your wishes. That is what it would cost to replace the wooden cars with steel. “On December 31 Jast. there were 61,728 passenger cars in service on the railroads of the United States. Of th 41,382 wers wooden cars. Of the others, 14,286 were all steel, and 6,060 had steel underframes. Within three years 6,744 wooden cars have been retired from servie and of these 2,130 were retired last year. “At this rate, Press.) don’t it would take 29 vears to get rid of all the wooden | cars, but progress will be accele |ated as time passes. For example, | there were in 1909 only 629 all- steel cars, while now there are more than 14.000. Last vear 1,250 all- steel cars were acquired. and only 96 of wood, while of 1,094 cars un- der construction, January 1, last, only three were of wood. “Annual interest charges on the sum needed to replace the wooden cars with steel would amount, af five per cent. to $26.439,355. The railroads are doing what they can, but they cannot do everything at once. Sometimes the public forgets | the immensity of their problems.” an | Price $23 Extra attachment 50. $7.50. SWEEPER-VAC That has done wonders in hundreds | of homes and are highiy recommend. | ed by those who have used them. Our Special $5.00 cach. CARPET SWEEPERS At 5 each this while they last. . McMILLAN 199-201-203 MAIN STREET. s1.2 special price The Old-Time Way. (Collier’s Weekly.) “rom Marysville, Cal., this dispatch to the Portland ‘‘Oregonian:” The different lines of travel through this state are infested with gangs of hig waymen. Not long since the stage | from here to Downieville was stopped | in daylight near Camptonville and robbed of $18,000. More recently & like robber ] e j was committed on Whit- i Xpress near Oroville, in | which they 1,500, Last la more extensive haul was Wells Fargo & Co. The Virginia to Placerville were last night a mile above the mile house on Bartram’s new gradc. The robbers held the drivers in checic i with shotguns while they took eight }bags of bullion and Wells Fargo & Co.’s treasure bhox. The passengers were not molested. No, these particular disorders are not the fault of Wilson's foreign poi- icy. The quotation is from the “Or gonian™ of fifty-one years since. is worth reproducing, because so many of these skeptical youngsters think the Wild West days never exist outside of Puccini's opera and Bufi- alo Bill and the pages of Brete Harte. made stages of from stopped It It is announced the government will fight any further increase in the price of anthracite cial, If volunteers are wanted for this fight the dent may rest assured that a citizenry trained and accustomed to the use of coal shovels will nat be slow in rallying to the colors.—Syracuse Herald. Presi- | wholesale | night | | of Germany's bi thirteen- | | produce | tune. | making | despised A variety of over '300 Trimmed $9.00 | M g % 3 Hats at the low price of Values Up fo $7.00 Values Up to $7.00 2.7 ' Aniline Dye Industry Oniy Sixty Years Old || and their wage earners and their wages come to be more ana more important to the commercial and financial prosperity of big and little mmunities in. all southern states, there will be. les# stility be- tween north and séuth er tari’t issues, crease tually forgotten indus vived of the is being re- frantic haste as a result scontinuance of Germany’s world commerce in faniline or coal- tar dyes,” according to a bulletin sued the tional Geographic ciety from headquarters ington. “The United States, like many other countries boking longing once more to Avignon's madder root for its ‘Turkey-red’, to India’s indigo for its blues, to Mexico’s cochineal for its scarlets, to Central America’s logwood for its and browns, to our own oak forests for their quercitren yellow and—no, to the peculiar Mediter- ranean seashell for its purple, for the manufacture of the Tyrian shade be- loved by emporers is one of the so- called lost ¢ “But with is- its black not ancient vegetable dyes, some of which were in use when the mummy cloths were being made for the pyramid builders of Egypt, can never replace the coal tar dyes, which, during the sixty years since they were accidentally discovered, have revolu- tionized the art of adding color to our clothe: our irks, our shoes, our wall paper, our hats. and our hook-hindings. Ta fact, aniline ayes i <h almost all of the mod- ern which man is responsi- ble of - ¢ lish chemist, our house . young Eng- ing to produce artificial quinine, illed from coal tar a substance which had a beauti- ful mauvc This was the first of the aniline dyes, dyes which have now been produccd nearly a thousand commercial shades, 400 of which are widely used. This young chemist, William Henry Perkin, secured capital from his father and began the manu- facture of dyes, as a result which he was knighted and amassed a for- His discovery immediately tracted the attention of German ufacturers who, aided by far-s bankers, employed university chemists and established dye plants on the Rhine and Main rivers, inaugurating an industry which has cnjoyed phe- nomenal success, At out-break of the present great twenty-onc manufacturing establishments, most of them within an ¢ of 130 square miles, had a practical world monopoly of the aniline dye trade. STt 1856 that 2 while t dist was ir at ry ed tint. in the war, rea that torics coincidence twelve gest dye f are adajcent to the lead- of the Teutonic coal tar which dyestuifs also furnishes the essential ingredient of the hife plosives used in the shells of the 16~ inch guns which battered down the forts of Liege and which fill the head the deadly submarine torpedo. p to the time of Perkin's epoch- discovery. coal tar was the by-product when 1 was burned to produce coke and illumin- ating gas. Today the once rejected thirq produce has become, as it were, the keystone in the manufacture not only of dyestuffs and high explosives put of many perfumes, photograph de- velopers and innumerable medicinal compounds known as coal-tar prep «At the outbreak of the world war the United States was imperting an- nually from Germany about $15,000,- 000 worth of aniline dyes. The dis- continuance of these dye shipments has is not a plants same located at ing munition empire. The of c Washington, D, C., May 17.—*"A vir- | had an effect upon our industries out of all proportion to the actual volue of the imports, for the manufacturing establishments in this countr which used these dyes employ more than 2,000,000 workers and many of the factories have been forced to run on half time or even less. ““The increase in the prices of some of the dyes can only be compared with the astonishing increase in the pric of shares in some of the ‘war bride’ stocks. For instance, patent blues have registered the astonishing advance from sixty cents to $24 a pound. Other five cents a gallon now bring $1 “Since 1893 the United States has produced only about twenty per cent. | of the dyes needed in domestic manu- factures.” i 3 | The Boom in Dixie Land. i (Waterbury Republican.) One must be impressed these days when reading the reports of the Man- ufacturers’ Record on the progress of the south with the extent of new in- dustrial development there. From Virginia to Alabama there is evidence of great actlvity and the additional capital employed and the new build- ings projected, or heing completed are so great that it is seen at iglance that the conditions ness in the south today ar prosperous but most prom I well. One of the sulphur companies in Texas is now increasing the power of its plant to 36,000 horsepowecr, for- merly 13,000 h.p., and its outpnut when these plans are completed will !pe 600,000 tons of surphur annuall At Graceville, Fla., a new $1,000,000 concern is about to begin the manu- facture of car couplers. At Steele’s Mills, Rockigham, N. C., ments are about to be made which will add 17,000 spindles to the plant and 1,000 looms, and at Gastonia, N. C., a new mill with 6,500 spindles is about to spin cotton varn. Seveyal smaller mills and additions to old concerns are under construction in North Carolina and besides the cot- ton mills one finds hosiery factories, gas and lumber and grapefruit and | gasoline and packing house and struc- | tural and various other indu planned and under con- must furnish new thousands of hands and add greatly to the prosperity and prestige of the entire south. This development is fine for the country at large. It will have a tendency for a time to cause sorna shifting of labor and other conditions throughout northern states and per- haps in the west also, but it will he benencial generally to all parts of the country, as long as business con- ditions in the south are prosperous and money not too expensive. It suggests that the south will grow more and more to understand the New England attitude toward the tariff, as it gets to be more and more fond of industrial enterprize factory as well as in field and more and more familiar with the coin- mercial conditions throughout the world that make for or against pro- fitable business conditions and fair wages. That a better appreciation of the value of a protective tariff to in- dustry exists in the south today than did a few years ago cannot be doubt- iron plants which for trial struction, employment ed, and as industries expand and in- dyes which formerly sold for twenty- | improve- | in | THE TWO BILLS. i (Ansonia Sentinel.) | We regret to hear that the two most distinguished Bills in the democratic | party of the Naugatuck valley are in | hostile mood, one to another. A river l'of doubt, not to say bitterness, flows between them. In fact Bill goes so far as to say that, for t most unkind sidewinder his brother Bill recently landed, he intends to have satisfaction with interest well | pounded. We trust fervently that the | feud may be settled without politizal mayhem. chronicled the veracious re- porter of the Waterbury Republican Hon. William B. Thoms City cherishes a red against his compeer in politics, { Willlam E. Kennedy of Nat | The last named by ailigence | thought corraled enough | before the Brass City up, to ure him delegate at large to national convention | signed, sealed and | one e com- by f grudge Hon. tuck. fore- wates, dele 5 woke of gentler the position the der neatly s D, all but delivered t Hon t he 1, 10¢ The net result was tha Thoms did not get to get without labor with scorn a mere district he sits back and notifies | that Hon. Bill Kennedy valley will get his wi when the right Hon, Bill of and lies low. | The services of Brother Bryan | his famous peace panacea seems to he sorely needed about twelve miles north of us at this juncture. If not we fidently expect to sec fragments of political body of the Naugatuck { tleman scattered all over the adjacent landscape, when the Br: City m: unlimbers and goes into wha exp; wvorld the down ar t 1ings hing arrive augatuck s no con- the Our (Gorton Carruth, in Century.) If Jones and Mrs. J h known The hardship folks go through Who have not means 1igh to | The proper things to do w And then if better fortun brin A home equipped completely, With numberless electric things | That do the housework f | Nat the ve with ¥ own So that, from keeping carpets ¢ To roasting of mutton, The Joneses scarcely toil except } To push the proper button, { On, are they quite contented then, | With comfort showered them ? Not much. They promptly hire To press the buttons for them! legs o'er men Imagism and the F (Columbus (0) ath. Journal.) We used to lie back and laugh and let the green-white water, the flawed beryl water, flow over | the way Miss Amy Lowell of but since our wife made that horse-hair bathmitt, the earne | use of which, as she saw in the paper | will stave off and utterly foil old age, | the blighting knowledge of what's ; coming after we get out of the tub has taken all the poetry out of the perience. | | | State sun- us, just Boston us get 1 | does, We are in Mexico on an errand of self defense. We shall stay there until our object is accomplished.— Boston Journal.