New Britain Herald Newspaper, May 13, 1916, Page 1

HERALD BEST OF ALL | LOCAL NEWSPAPERS NEW BRITAIN HERAL HERALD “ADS” BETTER BUSIN PRICE THREE CENTS. NEW BRITAIN CONNECTICUT, SATURDAY, MAY 13, 1916. —TWELVE PAGES. ESTABLISHET GERMANS REPULSED WITH HEAVY LOSSES Strong Attacks af Douaumont Follow Violent Bombardment SHOW ACTIVITY AT VOLHYNIA s | Interest Awakened in Campaign Be- tween Russians and Austrians But No Importani Shifts of Military Along That Line Are Reported. New York, May 13.—Today’s re- view of operations in the KIuropean war zone shows that the Douaumont region en the Verdun front, where the Germans for more than two months have been held fairly close to the line of their original advance in the February drive, is again the scene of desperate fighting. Violent bombardment positions in t followed by strong attacks in which, according to the afternoon bulletin from Paris, the Germans suffered heavy losses and falled to gain any ground of the Meuse, to the north- west ¢f Verdun, no infantry encount- are reported, but the artillery ept busy, the firing on both being virtually without cessa~ Vienna today reports continual- ly increasing activity in the vicinity of the Volhynian fortress triangle on the Russian front opposing commanders, however, have not yet resulted in decisive results for either side, nor have there been im- portant shifts in the line along Austro-Italian front. Germans Repulsed, Says Paris- Paris, May 13, 12:30 p- m.—The French trenches southwest of of the Thiaumont Farm were violently bombarded yesterday, according to the official report of the French war of- fice issued today. The report says that all of the German attacks were repulsed, the enemy sustaining seri- ous losses. On the left bank of the Meuse artillery combats continue un- interrupted. The text of the statement follows: “On the left bank of the Meuse the artillery combat continued without interruption in the sectors of the woods at Avocourt and Hill 304. “On the right bank the Germans renewed yesterday their attacks on our trenches southeast of Fort Douau- mont. In spite of the violence of the bombardment which preceded enemy assaults our line did not waver at any point. All attacks were re- pulsed with serious losses for enemy- Other attempts during night upon our positions north of Thiaumont Farm were likewise ar- rested by our curtain of fire and ma- chine guns. “At Eparges a strong German re- connoitering party which after a bombardment attempted to reach our lines was unable to debouch. “In the Forest of ‘Parroy and the cannonade. “On the rest of the front the night was calm.” i French Driven Back. Berlin, May 13, (By wireless to Sayville).—The repulse of a night at- tack by the French southwest of Dead Man Hill, on the Verdun front is re- portetl in today’'s official statement by the war office. Attempts by the French to advance in the Avocourt and Malancourt woods also were fruitless, The text of today’s official statement by German army headquarters is as follows: “Western Argonne theater: Between the and the Meuse there have been lively hand grenade engagements at isolated points. Enemy attempts to gain terrain in the Avocourt and Malancourt woods were frustrated. An enemy attack during the night south- west of Dead Man Hill was stopped by the fire of the German infantry. “The French suffered considerable losses on the east bank of the Meuse In a fruitless attack on the Quarry west of the Ablain wood. “A German battle aeroplane shot down a hostile biplane above the Bourguignon wood, southwest of Laon A British aeroplane, on May 11, w; brought down by German defensive fire southwest of Armentieres. “Eastern theater: North of the railway station at Selburg, the Rus- #lans attempted an attack against the | trenches recently captured by us, but were stopped while initiating it. More than 100 Russians were taken pris- oner.” Austrian Statement. Berlin, May 13, By Wireless to Say- ville—The official Austrian statement of May 12 follov “Russian front: The inc: tivities on the Vothynia section of the front is being maintained There were no events of particular importance. “Jtaiian front Artillery combats of varying intensity continue. Two attacks by the enemy against Mrzlivhr were repulsed Balkan front: changed.” The situation is un- OF¥ FOR MOLLENDO. Lima, Peru, May 13.—The Ameri- can financial commission which has been Visiting Peru, departed today for Mbollende, on its way to Bolivia. French | s sector yesterday was | The moves of the | Fort Douaumont and positions to the north | | England BOWMAN IS LEAVING SCREW CORPORATION ‘Will "Accept Position With Willys- Overland Automobile Company, Leaving Here June 1. Farl Bowman, for the past fifteen years associated with the Carbin Screw corporation where he held an important position in the sales depart- ment, has resigned his position there and on June 1 will enter the employ of the Willys-Overlaand Automobile | company. Mr. Bowman’s new posi- tion is a most responsible one and he will take with him the best wishes cf his employers and friends in this city. Clarence A. Earl, formerly superin- tendent at the Corbin Screw cor- poration, is vice president of the Willys-Overland company, having left the Hendee Manufacturing com- pany in Springfield where he went from this city. The Willys-Overland company is one of the largest automobile manu- tacturing concerns in the world and has hranches located all over the | country., While Mr. Bowman will probably be located at the main plant concerns later. NEW FREIGHT EMBARGO 13 IN EFFECT TODAY Bridgeport, New Haven, Wa- terbury, Plainville and Providence Affected the | New Haven, May 13.—The follow- ing statement on an embargo was given out at the offices of the New Haven railroad today: “The embargo committee of the eastern freight accumulation confer- ence has placed an embargo on all less than car load freight, except perishables and food for human con- sumption, originating at stations on the New Haven and Central New railways, when destined to or to be transferred at Bridgeport, New Haven, Waterbury, Plainville, Connecticut, and Providence, R. I. This embargo is necessitated by the accumulation of freight at these points. It becomes effective mid- night, Saturday, May 13. “The embargo against these con- signees, wha have been having aiffi- the | the | culty unloading their shipments promptly but who have since taken away all freight placed for them, has been lifted.” JURY GETS CAPLAN CASE Defendant Is Being Tried for Destruc- tion of Los Angeles Times Building Nearly Six Years Ago. Los Angeles, May 13.—The case of David Caplan on trial here for murder | as a result of the destruction of the at | Ban-De-Sapt there was quite a lively | Los Angeles Times building by an ex- plosion, October 1, 1910, in which twenty men were killed, is to be sub- mitted to the jury today. OWNER OF GAMBLIN JOINT PAYS FINE Yale University Authoritics Under- stood to Have Been Instrumental in Causing Arrest. New Haven, May 13.—Samuel Al- derman, who has a tailoring establish- ment near the Yale Campus, today | made no defence when charged in city court with keeping a gaming house. The case had been continued from time to time since his arrest after a raid upon the store in which a num- ber of men were playing a game of chance. It was understood that protests against conditions were made by per- Sons connected with the university. A number of students, and others of the university as well as city men were in court to appear as witnesses. He en- tered a demurrer, which was over- | ruled. i City Attorney Moyle declared that the store was ‘“The worst gaming place in the city.” A fine of $100 was im- | posed by Judge Booth with an addi- | tional fine of $5 for gaming. Alder- man’s brothers, Abe and Sidney, were cach fined $5 for gaming. In the course of his arraignment of Alderman, Mr. Moyle said that half the students who have been dropped from Yale within the past two years have the Aldermans to blame for | their plight. Games of craps had ased ac- | Leen played in the place in which the stake was as high as $30 a throw. An appeal has been entered 1in behalf of the three defendants. It understood the prosecution had forty witnesses ready to testify. ! LEKED PEACE WITH WILSON. | New York, May 13.—A member of ‘fl\a Britlsh parliament representing unofficlally a group of English states- men, who desire early peace, discussed with President Wilson in Washington recently the possibility of bringing the European war to a close through mediation by the president, according to the Rev. Dr. Frederick Lynch, sec- retary of the American branch of the Central Organization for Durable Peace. Toledo for a while, he will likely ! | be given charge of one of the branch AUTHORITIES UM ON GILLIGAN CASE Alcorn, Calhoun and Hurley Re- | fuse to Answer Questions INTERVIEWS CALLED FAKES State’s Attorney Says Storics in New | York and Boston Papers Are With- | out Basis—Did Michael Gilligan Leave Any Estate? Hartford, May 13.—No information from an authoritative source was giv- en out today in the Archer-Gilligan case today, in which Mrs. Amy Arch- | er-Gilligan is under arrest on s picion of having committed murder. These question were put to State’s At- torney Hugh M. Alcorn, Captain Rob- erf T Hurley of the state police, and Coroner Calhoun. “Will there be any further disinter- ments of bodies in connection with the Gilligan murder e ? “Has the state any suspicion to the cause of the death of Michael Gilligan, second husband of the woman under arrest who is alleged to have died in great agony? “Has the state any suspicion as to the cause of the death of Mary Rach- ett of Guilford, who died July 3, 1914. on the night after the day in which she had telephoned to friends in Guil- ford that she wished to come home?” “Interviews Fakes ” Alcorn. Mr. Alcorn declined to say any- thing. He declared thal he had not given out interviews and the alleged interviews printed in New York and Boston papers were without basis. ‘ Captain Hurley said that all inform- ation would have to come from the | district attorney and he would not say whether or not further steps were to be taken towards taking up hodies. The coroner said he was still making an inquiry and he was unable to say what further action if any would be taken. Inquiries were made today at Wind- sor bearing upon reports that Michael Gilligan left an estate. At the probate office it was stated that there was no record there of Michae! Gilliean hav- ing left anything, and there was noth- ing to show that he had made a will. SHIP SET AFIRE AND THEN SUNK Swedish Skipper Complains That Flag of His Country Was Tgnored By U-Boat Crew. Stockholm, Via. London, 4:21 a. m.—The captain of the captain of the Swedish schooner Harald gives in the Dagens Nyghetor | | an account of the sinking of his ship by a German submarine in the North Sea on May 5. The ship was halted by marine, the commander of which gave the crew fifteen minutes in which to abandon the schooner. The captain of the Harald refused to obey the order and hoisted the Swedish flag. The Germans then boarded the schooner and poured petroleum over the ship and lighted it. They then attacked the captain with cutlasses, for('?ng him into a small boat. The Ylazing petroleum not destroying the | Harald quick enaugh, the ship was | sunk by gun fire from the submarine. KANRICH WILL PROBATED. May 13, the sub- Park Street Man Left Whole Estate To Wife. The will of Isaac Kanrich, for many vears a resident and large prop- erty owner on Park street, was filed for probate today. Mr. Kanrich left his whole estate to his wife, Henri- etta. _Mrs. Kanrich and a son, Albert M. Kanrich are named executors with- out bonds. The will was drawn June 14, 1905 and was witnessed hy W. To | Hatch, Margaret F. Smith and George W. Andrew. LARGE REAITY | e | Morris Schupack Sells Propecty Maple and Park Streets. ALE. At Two large blocks at the corner of ! Maple and Park streets recenily &c- quired by Mo Schupack from the estate of Patrick McGuire were today bought by Fannie Edelson and Marry Kevorkian. The block at the corner contains three stores and six tenemanfs and omne in the rear facing on Maple streets contains eight tenements. Boin are brick structures. ROBBERY THE MOTIVE. Man Slashed By Esmile Housen Fells Story to Police, Osman Marmat, Brown, at first thought to have been Abraham Sarges, who was several times with a knife by Housen at 21 Lafayette strect Thurs- day night, was able to tell his story to the police today. Marmat told Sergeant Bamforth that robbery was the motion for the sault. He said he had a money belt | containing $50 which Ho stole | | from him. 1t while fighting ‘V'jr‘ possession of the money that the knife alias Charles sen was ! Delbrueclk, | of | subject | Federation | financing the strike of sixty thousand GEORGE E. ELLIOTT DIES; 42 YEARS OLD Former Councilman ¥rom Second Ward—Was Native of England and Was Prominent Athlete. Former Councilman George E. El- liott of 19 Kelsey street, died at h home this afternoon. Mr. Elliott was one of the city’s well known men and his death is regretted by a host of business and personal friends. Mr. Elliott had been in poor health | since he had an attack of grip early in the winter. Later he had a relapse and several weeks ago he injured his knee at the office of the Russell & Erwin Manufacturing company. While GEORGE E. ELLIOTT. recovering from this he was afflicted with rheumatism. A week or so ago Mr. Elliott w able to be out a little but he was again striken. Last night at a consultation of physicians it was decided that there was no hope for his recovery. He has had pneumonia after which brain fever and other complications set in. Mr. Elliott forty-two years of age and is a native of England. He was educated at the Rugby school, famou in the Tom Brown stories, and in his youth was & prominent athlete, bein an especially brilliant rugby . football player. After coming to this country Mr. Elliott played on one of the fast- est football teams in New York city at that time. He had hade his home in New Britain for many years. and worked for about fifteen vears as bookkeeper and paymaster at the old New Britain Machine company. Fo the past two or three years he had been employed at the office of the Russell & Erwin Manufacturing com- pany. Soon after coming to this city Mr. Elilott took an active interest in poli- tics and had always been affiliated with the republican party. He serveo as councilman from the second ward. Besides his wife and two children, the Misses Ivelyn and Leonore, Mr. Elliott leaves three brothers and three sister. They are Frederick Wil- liam and Charles Elliott, Mrs. Ralph Chant, Mrs. Walter Kingsbury and Mrs. Hitchcock. Mr. Elliott was prominent frater 1y having been a memher of New Britain Nest of Owls and Sir Francis Drake lodge, Sons of St. George: The last named lodge will meet in Vega hall at 3 o’clock tomorrow to take action on his death. MINISTER OF INTERIOR Has Been Subject to Attacks for Food Shortage in Germany. Berlin, May 13. By Wireless to Say- ville.—Dr. Clemens Del-rueck, minis- ter of the interior and vice chancellor has resigned- The Overseas News Agency says that Dr. Delbrueck’s resignation is due to ill health. He is suffering from dia- betes. via London, May 13, Despatches from Berlin state that the resignation of Clemens minister of the interior and vice chancellor, has been officially announced there. Minister Delbrueck has offered his resignation on account illness which will require long treatment No immediate appoint- ment of his successor is expected. Amsterdam, 1 2 a. m. (lemens Delbrueck Las been minis- ter of the interior since July, 1914. In the last two months he has been the of attacks in the German newspapers on account of the food | situation. . OF L. TO AID STRIKERS. York, May 13.—The American of Labor will assi in A. New rment workers in this city, it was | stated today on behalf of the idle em- | ploy e ey WEATHER, May 13— nd - vicini L continucd cool tonight. Sun- T O g § Hartford P | an | public morals will be bette BAN ON MOVIES 1 SCHODL BOARD PLAN Common Gouncil Wifi Be Asked to Fstablish Board of Censors T0 PROTECT THE YOUNG Bad Pictures Wrecking Moral Fiber of the Youth of the City and Caus- ing Wave of Truancy—Drama of Salacious Order Needs Motion pictures of a character and the unrestricted doings of burglars, thieves and a host of their kin for the benc- fit of decided common bandits, horse films fiends are to receive city if seriously a the L check in this council takes resolution unanimously passed by the board of ‘education yesterday. The resolution calls for censorship of all films exhibited in Little discussion passage of the accompanied resolution, but no hesitancy in passing it. President B. F. Gaffney in presenting the reso- lution for action remarked briefly on the harmful character of certain pictures that have heen shown recent- ly here in New Britain. Discussing the matter more lengthi ly today, he said it had been broug to the attention of the school board from many sources that moving pic- tures are having a harmful influence on the school children and that some of the films shown are actually bad. This does not mean a sweep- ing condemnation of motion pictures, | said Mr. Gaffney, but is a direct at- tack on films of a harmful character and tending to moral injury of those who view them. Causes Truancy. The motion pictures are blamed for much of the truancy in the schools. During the past few weeks since winter gave way to spring, truancy has been on the increase. The police and the truant officer as well as the school superintendent are aware of the cause. Many smail boys are movie fiends and do not hesitate fo steal to obtain the money to gain entrance to the moving pi ture houses. Frequently ters, spots the yvouthful delinquents when their rapt attention is diverted to the screen, upon which perform the heroes and the bad men. Too frequently the small boy picks the bad man for his hero an dis soon found emulating the actions of the picture burglars, bandits and inals of the movie world. A recent attempt to wreck a train in the western section of the city by a gang of young truants is believed by police to be directly due to the wholesome influence of lurid motion drama. Immoral Pictures. Problem plays and pictures illus- trating drama of the salacious order will also come under the ban if the school board’s resolution brings fruit in the way of a board of censors. These pictures, while of an different character than those which it is believed have caused the recent wave of truaney in the local schools, are to be strongly condemned, in the opinion of President Gaffney. The influence of certain motion pic- ture which have been shown here only recently and, in fact, of a type which is frequently exhibited in the local picture houses, is bad morally, he states. The state small children shall not attend moving picture performances unless they be accompanied by older persons. That makes it almost impossible to restrict the audience, for many parents and relatives of children take them regu- larly to the picture houses. If the in- fluence of the picture is bad, the chil- Correction. | salacious | New Britain | ! for the moral welfare of the publicy] the | the | members of the school board showed | necessary the truavt | officer, who for a long time has made | it part of his duties to visit the thea- | crim- | the | entirely | }POLICEMAN KILLED l BY FLEEING THUG ]1‘1"'(‘\‘ Youths Under Arrest After All- night Excitement—All Were Armed. Detroit, Mich., May 13 liceman was shot to death, | was severely wounded and | other persons figured in a pistol fi | with thieves which began late | night and culminated with the arrest { of three young men this morning. Patrolman Leland Alexander was killed last night while pursuing | pected gunmen. Patrolman Cornelius | Ryan was wounded early today after | heé had come to the rescue of a candy istore keeper who was exchanging shots | with would-be holdup men Shortly after Ryan was shot, polic men arrested Frank Krupa, 18 ye of age; Edward Walton, 19, and I Oligschlager. The prisoners heavily armed, the police said. was announced that Krupa and | Oligschlager admitted having been present when Alexander was shot. One | i | Heavily | | po- | several ht i ank It also ‘CLARA LOUISE KELLOGG, FAMOUS SINGER, DEAD Rigollette in 1861 in Aca- 1l E demy of Music. [ B S | | New Hartford, Kellogg, Y 13—Clara Louise who was a prima donna | the Ame: an operatic stage prior to | her marriage to Carl Strakosch in | 1872, died at her home, Elpstone, this | noon after a year’s illness. trakosch had suffered Mrs. | cancer. Mrs. Strakosch was born in terville,. S, C., on July 12, 1842 | father was the principal of the Sump- | terville academy and both her parents | were musically inclined, and the | daughter as a child was a musician of beyond her years. from Sump- | ability far i daughter was sent to New York city | for hér musical education and she | made her first appearance as Gilda in | Verdi’s opera Rigollette, at the emy of Music in 1861. Miss of in the part Marguerite | Faust. out this country. Kellogg organlzed an English company ical favorite of the public. Her successes were not | she formed an Italian opera com- | pany and after touring this country | again went abroad. in 1867. 1868 to | Majesty's Theater in London | After a tour in opera from 1872 in United States Mi gain went abroad. On Nov, | Miss Kellogg was married 9, to 1887 i while she was with the Max Strakosch Opera company, and retired from the up | and | Iver | musical world, the. couple took - residence here. In 1912 Mr. Strakosch observed their | wedding anniversay. On that oc | friends made them a present loving cup. | It was in Pine Meadow | Kellogg's father had lived place on which she built home, Slpstone, had been a family home- stead. The property had been in the family for fifty yecars, in fact Pine Meadow years ago was known as Kel- loggville. Two cousins of Mrs. Stra- kosch live here. Mr. and Mrs. Stra- kosch had no children. The father died about twelve years ago Elpstone stands on an overlooks the villag sion of that and ner Mis the | | ! which eminence law provides that | * REGULAR ARMY OF 206,000 House and Scnate Conferees Agree on Be 254,000 in Time of W Figures—Can Expanded to | | dren are liable to be contaminated and | the school board believes that the only practical remedy lies in a board of censors, which shall possess power under the city ordinances to act where it decides it is for the moral good of the community. The Resolution. The resolution which is to be re- ferred to the common council for ac- tion follows: Whereas moving pictures have be- come a recognized means of public amusement and entertainment and in- struction and are constantly exhibited in this city for all persons, classes and ages not expressly prohibited by stat- ute, and no means of controlling the kind and character of pictures exhibited in this community, some of which pictures exhibited have at- times been detri- mental to the moral and physical wel- fare of the youth and the people of this community. Resolved: That the school commit- tee of the city of New Britain in order to preserve the mor of the school children of our community from any such contamination, hereby requests the common council of the city of New Britain to draft ordinances creating a censorship over all moving pictures to be exhibited in public places in this community, to create such further rules and regulations and ordinances regarding the licensing and exhibit of moving picture films in the city New Britain to the end that the conserved and the moral tone of this community heightened. of at the May meeting next week | there is at the present time | regular peace Washington, May 13.—A i army of 206,000 men at trength, capable of cxpansion to ,000 men in time of war, was greed upon today by house and sen- te conferees on the army reargani- zation bill, first of the big national defense meusures. The report will be submitted to both branches of congress for ratification next week in of Acting for Two Minor Action Children | | | | | | to Recover for Loss Husband on Lusitania. loss of Henry the steamer May 7. 1915, suit for Steam- of the The J Salt, a passenger on Lusitania, was made the $500,000 against the Cunard hip company, Ltd., owners | vessel, which was filed in the federal court today by Salt's widow, Mrs. I | 5. Salt of Needham. The bill stated | tbat Mrs. Salt was acting in behalf of | her two minar children and alleged that the Lusitania was being navi- | gatea imprudently and negligent | through unnecessary exposure to war zone hazards when she was sunk The case will heard on M 26 i | Boston, May 13 torpedoed on basis of a be SPANISH STRIKE OFF, Madrid. May 13, 5106 a general strike on all Spanish | roads which had been set for Ma | has been called off. The | dispute have been settlc | concessions granted by the i m.—The 0 points in employers another | Made First Appearance in | Her | The | Acad- | © | Kellogg | | receivea great attention after singing | | Gounod's | Was on In this part she sang through- Her triumphs were equally brilliant in Europe. Later Miss | the de facto government. opera | Pected here early next wef and everywhere she bhecame | less marked when She sang in Her Kellogg Carl | Strakosch, who had been her manager a d, through | CARRANZA TRO - AREDISPATCH ~ Bilr BEND SE Washington Not Alarme | Renewed Eliorts by D Government to Co-of ‘MEXIGAN SITUATION IS UNCHANGED Enlistments In Border Statd were | National Guard Up to Wi Reported to Bo Satisfaf Bound Supply Truck T For Namiquipa Being Sent Back. Washington, 00 Carr rd the May 13.—1] ops Mo - in the Bi trict of Coahuila, reported from the international Mr | Barded by offic here tod | sibly indicating that the | facto government maki efforts to capture bandits i raided American border t ports that the expedition a hostile ‘purpose were nd seriously by administratid tieg, | Thev intimated tended to strengthen | American and Me | thorities El Paso | unwritten agreement along the to bandit r The Mexican sign of immediate | President Wilson the Chesapeake Bay Mayflower and did not-e: i turn before Sunday or M | Secretary Baker had ta end trip to Atlantic City a N. J { | |1 nza | w bor: that the xican r had on @ prev] border ds. situation change w crd on Scott On Hugh L. Scott, his way to El Paso to report on with Gen. Obregon, Way Hd chj Wash his war Gen. War department authé - | phasized that although G is concentrating his forcel and shortening his line t | he is ready to dash sou | further if definite report received of Villa or his bal New Mexico Guard M| Columbus, N. M., Mz | bilization of the 1,000 New Mexico National Gua pleted with the arri i day of additional compax ing a battery or artillery. Recruiting to bring the war strength i through the ports to H. T. eral Reports | parently all south bound between Colonia | quipa are being | to the field base | here progressi| te, accor Herring reaching authent here soure supply 1 Dublan halted an at Dubla! Coast, Artille Antonio companies of here today and Sam Houston mpment Major General | headquarters | of more than by the conference | Gen y Are Tex., Mal coast artill pitched the San near Funston| night afte two weeks, at El Obregon | Marathon, Tex., May 13, | pany of artillery :fi'('v‘l San Antonio of it will go south ley's expeditionary remainder will thon Col communication het Marathon coast a Texas to jo force, help gar Sibley to een B nigh Truth in Raid Mav 18 expe by Sunday No Del truth | night by rday i T rt said of Amerie: Rio, T in report of a the ns in it was killed a Marathon George iron of dashing over Mexico tc surprise I'ex., May Langhorne, the the lay and Eighth white in sug Mexican and ir a to Glenn the Springs Boqui Henr Villa Field Headquarters pa, Chihuahua, May 12 | to Columbus, N. M. M{ tachments of American t | are investigating a at the head of 1 |in the | Chihuahua N. M Al Nes rumor 100 men mountains between 70 miles soutk | bus, Culbersol | about N. M and miles of RATLROAD INCREASES May 18- totall any Omaha, ¢ cent. wage increase wlly, wa machini Union Paciti the day | 10f raily