New Britain Herald Newspaper, April 26, 1916, Page 13

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MILLS & CO. 80 West Main St. TALKS T0 THE A, P. Head of Gohflnifié b‘elivers Patri-| otic Address on Nation’s Ideals York, April the annual luncheon New 26—Addressing of The Asso- ciated Press here yesterday, Nicholas Murray Butler spoke as follows: “To this assemblage, composed as it is of men who are in close touch with affairs and who have intimate knowledge of the movement of opin- ion in all parts of the world, it is hardly possible for me to say any- | thing that you do not already know. Yet it is out of the reflections of in- dividuals and out of the reactions of | those individuals to the changing | course of events, that there is made | first public opinion and then history. |1 any significance be attached to | what I shall briefly say in your press | ence, it can only be because it rep- ‘vc.«en«s the attempt of one American | who feels keenly the responsibility of his country and of its entire citizen- <hip at this moment when the world of | I stands at a crossroads in its path | progress. { ‘“Have we an , does that nation feel a sense unity in purpose and in o, then what is to be the course of actlon of that nation in the imme- diate future? “It must not be forgotten that na- tions are comparatively new in hu- jman history. There were no nations |in the ancient world. Men were grouped in empires, in races, as fol- iowers of a religion, as clansmen, owing allegiance to a chief, but not as nations as we use the word. There were no nations until the dream of a universal political empire had p led away; until the stately magnifi- | cence of Rome had broken into a hundred fragments. It was then and only then that a new organizing force made itself ‘felt in the thoughts and deeds of men. This new consciousncss of unity wad in part the outgrowth of unity of race origin, in part the outgrowth of unity of language, in part the outgrowth of unity of In- | stitutional life, in part the outgrowth of unity of military and religious tra- dition. It seized hold of the minds of imen in most practical fashion. The result is that from the time of the death of Charlemagne to the time of the present German emperor the his- tory of the world is the history of nation-building and the by-products of nation-building. A nation is sclen- tifically defined as a population of 11 | ethnic unity inhabiting a geograph | unity under a common form of gov ernment. The exceptions are quite numerous enough to prove this rule. As the centuries have followed ons after another it is not difficult to see how the several nations have en- | deavored to possess themselves to | territory that is a geographic unit. | They have sought natural boundaries, { whether of high mountains, or of | broad rivers, or of the sea itself. One war after another is to be explained in terms of a nation's definite pur- | pose to possess itself of a geographic I unity as its home. There has been | by no means equal care taken by the | nations to establish and to protect an | ethnic unity. A strong people has usually felt confident that it could hold an alien element in subjection and vet preserve national integrity and unity of spirit. So one after another of the greater nations of the world has, in seeking for geographic unity, insisted on incorporating in its own body politic alien and often dis- cordant elements and holding them in stern subjection. The examples are too familiar to be recited here. Nation Highest Type of Patriotism “This process of nation-building has gone on until the nation has comno to be conceived as an end in itself, as superior to the rules of law, 10 the conventions of morality and to the precepts of religion. A form of patriotism has been developed all over the world which finds In the nation itself the highest human end. The logical result, and indeed the American nation? If of None Better On Tap at Taps in this Vicinity: as one glass will conclusively prove. Ask for your ale or lager by the name— FISCHER — For Goodness’ Sake! Our Special Brew is a special Brewery Bottled 3 product that's ALL quality. On Saie by your dealer or 8 The Hubert Fischer Brewery HARTFORD, CONN. » (a18) Og TAP AT LOUTIS W. FODT, HOTEL BEUOIN, KEEVERS & CO, RYR M:ENN SOHMARK, W. J. McCARTHX, ideals? Ir | GHILD SUFFERED UNTOLD AGONY With Rash on Arms and Limbs, Burned and ltched Horribly, Disfigurement Was Awful, HEALED BY CUTICURA SOAP AND OINTMENT i —_— “My son was affected with a rash which covered his arms and limbs and annoyed him very much. The breaking out was in blotches which would burst and bleed, and the child suffered untold agony. The skin was very sore and in- flamed and burned and itched horribly. He was cross and irritable and slept very little. The disfigurement was awful. “I read a Cuticura Soap and Ointment advertisement and sent for a free sample. I noticed an improvement so I purchased more and .after using the Cuticura Soap and Ointment for throe months my boy was healed.” (Signed) Mrs. W. M. Mann, Box 32, Syos- set, L. L, N. Y., Sept. 24, 1915. Sample Fach Free by Mail With 32-p. Skin Book on request.. Ad- dress post-card “‘Cuticura, Dept. T, Bos= ton.” Sold throughout the world. almost nece: y result, of this type of thinking is the war which is now creeping over the world’s civiliza- tion and destroying it with the sure pitilessness of an Alpine glacier. This war is the Nemesis of nation-build- ing conceived as an end in itself Unless a nation, like an individual, have some purpose, some ideal, some motive which lies outside of and be- vond self-interest and self-aggrand- izement, war must continue on the | face of this earth until the day when the last and strongest man, superb in his mighty loneliness, shall look out from a rock in the Caribbean upon a world that has been depopulated in its pursuit of a false ideal, and be left himself to die alone with none. to mourn or to bury him. “In the history of natlons the story of our America has a place that | is all its own. The American nation came into being In response to a clear and definite purpose. A theory of human life and of human govern- ment was conceived and put into o3 ecution on a remote and inaccessible part of the earth’s surface. The moving cause of the American nation was the aspirations for civil and po- litical liberty and for individual free- dom which was already stirring in the minds of Western Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. These aspirations gained in force as the art of printing multiplied books and as the periodical press came into existence. The high-minded, the courageous, the venturesome were drawn across the wide ocean towmrd the West, carrying with them for the most part the liberal ideas and the advanced thought that were steadily increasing their hold upon the peoples of Western Europe. Great Britain, Holland, France were re- sponding in steadily increasing meas- ure to the same ideals that led the Puritan to Massachusetts Bay and the Cavalier to Virginia. Not a True Nation. “On this Atlantic shore distances were great and communication diffi- cult. In addition there were social, economic -and religious-differences that kept the struggling colonists apart. The result was that there grew up here not a nation but the material out of which a nation could be made. There is a sense, a deep and striking sense, in which the same remains ab- solutely true today. There is not vet a nation, but the rich and fire ma- terial out of which a true nation can be made by the architect with vision to plan and by the builder with skiil adequate to execute. “TWhen a common oppression forced the separate colonists together they still sadly lacked that devotion to a unity higher than any of its compo- nent parts, which would have saved 8o much loss and so much suffering during the days of Revolution and of the first steps toward a national gov- ernment. An enormous step forward was taken when the national govern- ment was built; in the adoption of the Constitution of the United States the cornerstone was laid for one of the most splendid structures in all the history of all nations. Then followed sharp political divergence. There | were those who would lay stress upon the new national unity; there were still more who thought it important to emphasize the separate elements out of which that unity had heen com- posed. The judicial logic of Marshall and the convincing eloquence of Web- ster were the chief unifying and na- tion building forces in the generation that followed. Meanwhile sharp dif- ferences of economic interest were manifesting themselves, and the fatal question of slavery pressed forward both as an economic and as a politieal issue. The new nation which had al- ready made such progress upon tihe foundations laid by the fathers fell apart, and only after one of the most terrible and destructive of civil wars were the ruins of the disaster cleared away and the ground prepared for the next step in construction. Here mis- takes were made so numerous and so severe that the unifyving and nation- building process was checked and held back for years. “Then two sets of separating and disintegrating forces began to make themselves strongly felt. First, the economic differences which must of necessity manifest themselves over so large and so diverse a territory. now revealed themselves in new force, in part as a result of purely American condition as involving a class ronflict between capital and lahor. Soon there were signs that citizenship, with compelling allegiance to the common weal, was to be subordinate in dis- couraging fashion, not once but often, its | the United States. | onr sense of unity at home and wh | process of nation-building. It | problem | der. | mission and their true greatness to lie ( that we are trying day by day to do. to the immediate interests and policies of an economic class. Second, the immigration from older countries Which had been for a long time sub- stantially homogeneous became in- creasingly and rapidly heterogeneous. | New nationalities, new languages, new racial affinities were drawn upon for the recruitment of the population of The hopes and the ambitions which one hundred and two hundred years before had been the | peculiar property of the people of | Western Europe had now spread far away to the East and to the South. With this heterogeneous immigration there came, in no inconsiderable measure, the echo of the old word ani- mosities and feuds and hates. These did not manifest themselves in any direct sense as anti-American, but they did manifest themselves with suf- ficlent strength to deprive America of a unity of attitude of feeling and of policy in dealing with international relations which every day grew in im- portance and in significance. “So it world war presidential that this moment, with a raging about us and a campaign openinz in front of us, with years full of fate stretched for us to walk in, we are not sure of our national unity of thought and feeling and purpose be- cause: of the presence of disinte; ing elements and forces which weaien out deprive us of the influence abr which attaches to unity at home. grave problem before the American people today is that of completing the is th of setting our house in o It is the problem of integrating America. It is the problem of sub- ordinating every personal ambition, every class interest and policy, every race attachment, to the one dominant idea of an America free, just, power- ful, forward-facing, that shall stand out in the history of nations as the name of a people who conceive the ‘in service to mankind. We are the inheritors of a great tradition. What poets and philosophers have dreamed Our stumblings, our blunders, our short-comings are many; but if we keep our hearts clean and our heads clear he who a thousand years from now writes the history of liberty and justice and happiness among men, will be able to tell to those far-off genera- tions the story of the rise and influ- ence of the American nation. “The year 1916 is but one member of an infinite series. Countless acons have gone before it and countles aeons will come after it. The physi- cal forces of nature will go their through indefinite time performin ‘their allotted functions, obeying the peculiar laws and undergoing those manifold changes and transmutation which make up the heavens and the earth. No so with the reputation and the influence of a nation. Opportunity will not knock forever at any door. Tt is knocking now at the door of the American people. To come to a in consciousness of national come to a conviction as to wise meth- policy an understanding of the characte aim of- an attitude toward other na- tions that is to be maintained fended before the face of all mankind —that is the imperative and compel- ling duty of th HARRY FEINGOLD 1§ SENT T0 GHESHIRE od New Britain Youth Pleads Guily to Burglary Charge i New Haven, April 26—1In the crim- inal term of the superior court yes- terday afternoon, hefore Judge Gager, way | Harry Feingold, | pleaded guilty to the first count in {an indictment of three counts namely having on January the afternoon | him, | burglary by | of Horace G. Cherland at 11 Dixwell | avenue and -stealing a suit of clothes and a traveling bag, | togetner, $20 worth of goods. !ney Benjamin Slade, who repr 1 | | Which Do You Prefer? It is important for reasons of health and practical economy for every housekeeper to ask herself this question: “Do I prefer a pure baking powder like Royal, made of cream of tartar derived from | grapes, or am I willing to use a baking powder made of alum or phosphate, both derived from mineral sources?” The names of the ingredients printed | on the label show whether the kind you | are now using or any brand, new or old, \‘ that may be offered is a genuine cream | of tartar powder, or merel a phosphate or alum compound. Royal Baking Powder contains no alum nor phosphate. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO. i New York ‘ | | | | purpose, to | the accused made a strong plea Feingold should be let off with probationary sentence. Mr. that the lad's father was from blood poisoning in the and was about to go to the hospita nd that he the sole support of his mother. While he did not deny that tne hoy had a bad record he had in Feb- ruary last secured a position in 1 New Rritain factory at $18 a week It had bcen the first time in his lifc that '.e had recured regular, perma- nent employment and he was giving satisfaction and had cut out his old habits of hanging around poolrooms and associating with boys and men who did not do anything for a living Since he got a regular job he had however, been coming home regularly and was of assistance to his mother who had to support two other chii- dren. There were two previous con victions for theft against the cused and Judge Gager said he to take this into consideration while | fully appreciating Mr. Slade’s logic The court sentenced Feingold to the reformatory from where he can oh- tain his liberty in a year if his duct is good When sentence had heen pronoun ed Feingold’s mother, a fairly well dressed waman had occupicd a front seat in the court walked forward to the bench and “bursting into tear cried, “Oh judge, give me back son.” She was led away by her coun- sel. at home, to com: (o and and de- was moment.” ne-| 23 years of age, against con statutory burglary in 19 last at 3 o’clock commited statutory breaking into the house valued at $5, al- my notions you ever had! match! bacco tango to the tune of the national joy smoke So, when we tell you, and men everywhere hand you the same say-so, that Prince Albert satisfies every little old desire in your cigarette makin’s or jimmypipe department, it’s time to get inline! Do your little stunt of laying in a supply of P. A. Roll some makin’s cigarettes. It's easy-like, because Prince Albert is crimp cut, and stays put! Orjama jimmypipe brimful and get the de- lights of P. A. via the briar or meer- schaum! when it comes down to the amount of tip-top-joy hand-out per puff! Buy Prince Albert every- where tobacco is sold in toppyred bags, 5¢; tidy red tins, 10c; handsome pound and half-pound tin hami- dors -and—that corking fine pound crystal-glass humi- dor with sponge-moistener top that keeps the tobacco insuch clever trim—always! It’s all one and the same R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO., Winston-Salem, N. C. You just breathe in fragrant, cool puff of Prince Albert! It’s so easy to smoke; so easy to get acquainted with and call by its first name; so gentle and friendly to your tongue and throat! absolutely delight you in a jimmypipe or rolled into a cigarette; it will revolutionize any tobacco The patented process fixes that—and cuts out bite and parch! Prince Albert certain will shift you to the north side of smoke happiness quick as you hook it to a The flavor and coolness and the absence of sting makes you so plumb cheerful, you'll do a to- P. A. will e On the reverse side of this tidy red . A § tin you will read: “Process Pat- b 5 i ented July 30th, 1907,” which P has made three men smoke pipes &""I ‘where one smoked before | bookkeer for a | voung wife | three | was living | making a | have | they | who heard his story CONSCIENCE DRI ABSCONDER H Hair Gray & 97, He Long Wile and Babe April 26.—A B Lieuten Bran, night, and New appeared of the Bureau, 1 York, man before seph Ryan Fourth tective ‘Judge, I give myself up. I Three years I havi hell. conscience living in the tortures of going crazy.’ “What's the idea ?” querled t tenant. “What have you done “I lived in Peoria, Ill, and whiskey But I got to named Ullman | money from him just a little at | ana 1 did I got doctoring the books. for then suddenly ened and took several hundred d] at once jumped to the “I don't I would ha onfessed, judge, if I had been but, judge, ¥ a little baby i and my old a line—not ony written home sk not heard don’t kn and I don old years; and uppose without a home Not card have skippe from that I may be vhether my when 1 i 1 didn't have have They dead mother still alive, to give myself another name and a job & living, but I might & been dead. I want to and my family, even thd bring disgrace on themy to see me I canl to come to me." an had home must are glad whatever The man though only t his right name Lieutenant Ryan locked fugitive from justice and wh Peoria to see if the police of city were searching for him to the lie it rang true, has was worn, iron ty-seven, ani Bernard him w said that SPECIAL” L April bearing md union for here today for after interesting Californij the movement to secur action looking towa adoption of the Susan B. AT rmendment At a mass meeti it was announced that Hearst had contribute d financing the objects o “SUFFRAGE San ¥Francisco “Suffrage Special,’ of the Congressional an Suffrage left Nev., men in sressional night Phoebe Copyright 1916 by R.J. Reynolds Tobseco Co. flmfi""fi" =~ A ""1""""%”?[%