New Britain Herald Newspaper, April 17, 1916, Page 1

HERALD BEST OF ALL LOCAL NEWSPAPERS PRICE THREE CENTS. NEW BRITAIN CONNECTICUT, MONDAY, APRIL 17, 1916. -TWELVE PAGES. ESTABLISHED - BREAK WITH BERLIN MAY FOLLOW FINAL NOTE ON U-BOATS| ‘\Only Prompt Acquiescence by Germany Can Prevent Sever- ance of Diplomatic Relations DOCUMENT MAY BE PUT ON THE CABLES TODAY | President Wilson Omits abbath b4 ‘Worship to Examine Evidence Pre- | sented by State Department—Ger- | man Government Willing to Come | Half Way But That Will Not Be | Satisfactory to United States, Washington, April 17.—Announce- | ment was made at the White House {oday that President Wilson had vir- tually completed consideration of the | forthcoming communication to Ger- that it Berlin many and it was indicated probably will go forward late today or tomOrrow. President Wilson, it was said, has been steadily engaged on the note for | He did not go to church | vesterday but worked virtually all day examining evidence submitted by the state department. The document, officials said, will Press the submarine issue to a de- cision. It was reiterated that the Sussex case would form only a link the chain of evidence the United Germany to have not to . two days, States will present to show that her promises been fulfilled. Break Is Imminent. The document was characterized by cfficials today as being very positive in tone, and they believe that only a | prompt acquiescence by Germany in the position taken by the United States can prevent a brealk in diplo- matic relations. Unofficial despatches from Berlin indicating that the German govern- ment is ready to meet the United | States more than half way, it was | said, will not change the course of | the American government's decision | at Friday’s cabinet meeting. Before the communication to Ger- many goes forward the president and | Secretary Lansing may confer again, but it was said today that this was not absolutely necessary. The president | and his cabinet have agreed on the | steps to be taken and the president is now finishing the phraseology of the proposed communication, He intends to include in the indictment of Ger- | many’s submarine campaign attacks | on neutral vessels mnot carrying | Americans. That will be done on the broad grounds of humanity and for | the reason that many of these neu- tral vessels were going to or from the United States. The state department ceived a cable from Ambassador Gerard at Berlin which, it was said 2uthoritatively, was devoted entirely to editorial expressions from the German newspapers, State department officials declared the embassador had not vyet sub- mitted a Teport of conversations he as reported in press despatches last week to have had with officials of the German foreign office. today re- NEW CONCERN COMING. ial Shirt Company to Open Factory in This City. Comme Through arrangements made by J. §. Bennett, proprietor of the Union Laundry corporation of 226 Arch street, a new shirt manufacturing con- cern is to locate in this city. The concern, which is known as the Com- mercial Shirt company, has large fac- tories in Clinton, N. J.; Raritan, N. J Lansdale, Penn., and Kingston, N. Y s rated as one of the leading indus- tries of its kind in the country. The concern will install a complete line of new machinery on the top floor | of the Bennet building and will manu- | facture a line of up-to-date shirts. The company contemplates employing about 150 workmen, and will be in readiness to start in its new quar- | ters about May 15. Glendoon, Norwegian Craft, Was on Way From Chile to France—Un- armed Britisher Sent to Bottom. 1 p. m.—The ip and a Brit- reported London, April 17, sinking of a neutral s Ish steamship Wi Lloyds today. The Norwegian ship Glendoon was sunk by gflin fire. The lost British ship was the Harrovian, which was unarmed. by was Cala sailing was stiania. The Glendoon, which from Iquique, Chile, for built in 1894 and owned jn Ch Her gross tonnage was 1,918. The Harrovian sailed = from New York April for Havre. She was puilt in 1914 for a London company. B'w was of 4,309 tons gross. | suddenly. | country upon impulse. | present {have told the police, | WANDERING STUDENT A PECULIAR PERSON Trinity Man Had Habit of Dropping Studies Suddenly and Rushing Off By Himself. Hartford, April 17—C. B. W. Gray, |a Trinity student, who was found | wandering in the streets of New Or- leans, yesterday, left college without giving notice to the faculty, on April 7. The only reason for his leaving so far as his fraternity friends know is that he had secured a literary po- sition in New York City. He was also | known to have a girl friend in New Orleans and it is thought he might have gone there to call upon her. Gray entered Trinity four years ago as a special student ineligible to take a degree. He was rather deaf and cannot articulate plainly so that at times it is difficult for him to be understood. He has several times left He did so in June, 1915, during examinations and went to the Pacific coast. He had been on trips to Furope and other parts of the His mother resides in Ridgefield, Conn., but is at in New York where Gray's father lives. Acting President Perkins of the college said that he had no informa- tion as to Gray’s wanderings, except that this was not any special inci- | dent in his college career. ABMITS HE ASSISTED T0 BURY ARNOLD GIRL Prisoner in Rhode Island Penitentiary Solves Mys- tery of Years. New York, April 17—A confession said to have been made by a prisoner in the Rhode Lsland State peniten- tiary at Cranston, R. I, that he aided in the burial of Dorothy Arnold, the rich young woman who muysteriously disappeared from this city several years ago, was being investigated by police detectives here today. Infor- mation was received by the police from the Rhode Island authorities that Edward Glennorris, who is serving a two-year sentence there, had made an alleged confession that Miss Arnold was taken from her home by a man whom he had been | hired to protect, and removed to a house in the outskirts of West Point, where she died after a brief illness. The next night, according to the story of the prisoner, he went to the West Point house and helped bury her in a grave in the cellar. Geennorris, according to reports re- ceived by the poice here, said that he was positive that the woman he help- ed bury was Miss Arnold. He sat beside her, he is alleged to in an automo- bile from her home to the West Point house, and not only was able to iden- | tify her by later pictures in the news- papers, but also from the description of the clothing and jewelry she 1s said to have worn at the time of her disappearance. Police officials said that their in- vestigation of the alleged confession, while yet far from being complete, al- ready has resulted in confirmation of several of the details. According to the police records, Glennorris's real name is Actovus Ginonces and he was at one time on the stage. He has served sentences at Elmira for grand larcency and at Sing Sing for attempted extortion. WANT A MAN G. O. P. WON'T FIGHT OVER Rhode Island Republicans Go on Record as Favoring Candidate Agreeable to Entire Party. Providence, R. I, April 17..—The republican state convention today elected delegates to the national con- vention of the party pledged ‘“‘to sup- port as a candidate for president one who will have the approval and sup- port of the united republican party.” Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio declared in an address that no one man and no group of men would have any say in regard to the plat- form to be adopted by the republicans at Chicago, Preparedness by the nation which would be ample for the protection of all citizens at home, abroad and on the seas, and preparedness which would take into acocunt labor condi- tions now and at the end of the war were the principal planks in the plat- form. United States Senator Henry I*. Lip- pitt, Governor R. Livingston Beeck- man, Harry P. Cross and Herbert W. Rice were elected to the national convention. CONDITIONS IMPROVED. Following a thorough investigation of the freight conditions in this city by Secre W\mlrc\\'s and General Superinte Droege of Consoli- dated ro: was announced at tho rooms of the Chamber of Commerce this afternoon that indications point- ed to the lifting of the embargo this week. The local manufacturers hayve been very prompt in responding to the requests of the chamber officia in loading their cars as soon as possible, and this had had a material effect on relieving the possibility of a congestion. ( brought delegates-at-large | FRENCH MAKE AERIAL RAID IN THICK FOG Shower Shells on Important Points Behind German Lines ELEVEN DROP ON WARSHIP Intense Bombardment in Vicinity of Verdun Continues But Kaiser’s In- fantry Makes No Effort to Strike in Heavy Formation. Paris, April 17, noon.—French posi- tions in Avocourt wood and on the front from Dead Man’s Hill to Cu- mieres were bombarded yesterday. There were no infantry attacks, the official report of the afternoon says. To the east of the Meuse the night Wwas calm except for artillery -activity at Haudremont wood. The text of the statement follow: “On the left bank of the River Meuse there has been an intense bom- bardment of the French positions in the Avocourt wood and on the front from Le Mort Homme (Dead Man's Hill) to Cumiere: “On the right bank of the river the night passed in relative calm except in the region to the south of Haudre- mont wood, where there was continu- ed artillery activity. There were no infantry attacks during the day and night. 5 “There is nothing to report from the remainder of the front, with the ex- ception of the customary cannonad- ing. “During the night of April 16-17, a French air squadron composed of nine machines, during an intense fog, exe- cuted certain important bombing op- erations in the region of Conflans, Pagny, Arnaville and Romdach. Pro- jectiles were dropped as follows: Twelve shells on the railroad station at Conflans; sixteen on the factory at Romdach; eight on the railroad sta- tion at Arnaville; eleven on the rail- road line at Pagny and Ars. “During the night of April 15-16, a French armed aeroplane flying over the North a at an altitude of 300 feet threw sixteen shells at a vessel of the enemy Eleven of these m sils found their mark.” Germans Wing Aecroplancs. Berlin, April 17, via London, 3:25 p. m.—The war office gave out the fol- lowing statement today: “Western front—There are no inci- dents to report fro mthe western front. In the region of Perwyse, Flanders, an enemy aeroplane was down by our anti-aircraft guns close behind the Belgian lines and was destroyed by our artillery. First Lieutenant Barthold brought down northwest of Peronne his fifth army aeroplane, a British biplane. 1 pilot was'dead and the observer seri- ously injured. “Eastern front—The Ru great activity Devinsk. Balkan front—There is nothing to an shows at the bridgehead at Austrian Statement. Berlin, April 16, via wirel ville. — Austro-Hungarian military headquarters today issued the follow- ing report: “Russian front: Only the usual ar- tillery engagements. “Italian front:On the coast land front there have been only moderate artillery engagements. In the section of Doberdo Heights there has been greater activity. Bast of Selz a small cngagement is in progress. In the Plock district Austro-Hungarian ar- tillery shelled some sections of the Dolomits.” Air Raids at Saloniki. Paris, April 17, 1:35 p. m.—Raids two French aerial squadrons sta- tioned on the Saloniki front are re- ported in a Havas despatch from Athens. One squadron dropped bombs yesterday morning on Bulgar- jan fcrces assembled at Strumitsa sta- tion. The other attack w: made on German positions at Bogdantz Both | squadrons returned undamaged. by PLEADS GUILTY TO ARSON. anchester Man Admits Trying to Sct Building Al Manchester, April 17.—Caleb Bas- sett, arrested yesterday charged with | attempted arson, pleaded guilty when arraigned in the town court today and was held over for the superior court under bonds of $2,500. It is alleged he was discovered near a blazing paper filled barrel in the rear of the Pennell building, and fire- men say that had the fire gained headway it would have menaced the business section of the town. Bassett at first stoutly denied the charge, but late was said, admitted it to the police. re. | it | REPRIMAND APPROVED. Washington, April 17.—President son today approved the recommen- tion of the secretary of war impos- | ing a sentence of reprimand upon Licutenant Colonel Goodier of the aviation service, who recently was tried by court-martial in connection with charges over the conduct of the lsan Diego station. | as ‘in THREE CANDIDATES IN THE SIXTH WARD Ex-Alderman Michael J. Kerwin Con- sidercd Possibility for Councilman —W. J. Smtih and King in Race. It has been decided to hold the sixth ward democratic primary be- tween 4 and 8 o’'clock tomorrow after- noon instead of Thursday night in or- der sthat the vacancy acused by the resignation . of Councilman A. M. Paonessa may be filled in time for Wednesday’s council meeting. It is probable there will be three candidates for the position. William J. Smith, candidato for alderman in | the previous primary, has been men- tioned as a candidate. Michael King, who withdrew his name as candidate for council in the primary, is said to be a candidate and also ex-Alderman Michael T, Kerwin, and Mr. Kerwin has been mentioned several times cf late as a candidate, but today declined to admit that he would seek the posi- tion. On the other hand he would not say that he was out of it. The primary wil be held in Lewitt's block at 225 North street. 225 HEALTH BOARD STARTS ITS SPRING CLEAN UP| | Summons to Pelice Court | Will Follow Failure \ _to Obey. A new drive in the interest of | public health is aimed by the board of health in the form of new ordi- | nance drafted for the regulation of | fcod stores, dairies and restaurants. The ordinances were considered at a | three hour session of the board yes- | terday and will be presented to the | common. council for action Wednes- | day night.. In explaining the matter taday Health. Superintendent Reeks said the new ordinances would govern the handling -of food intended for public. consumption. Cleanliness is a | cardinal object and the new regula- tions will make for that condition. One regulation of special interest relates to screens. The board is de- termined to make a strong campaign againts flies this year and will require that food stores, which includes gro- | ceries, restaurants and dairies, which | includes milk distributing stations | within the city, must be adequately screened from April to NovemBer. The health board also decided upon regulations for the care of dumps. hack yards and manure piles. It was decided to make a strong effort to regulate these matters, especially be- use they are fly breeding places. e board takes the attitude that the last two vears have been largely in the nature of eudcational work. The | inspectors have exercised extreme | patience in their work and many | order; have been given prope :\-! cwners and others to clean up and | the orders repeated without taking drastic action. Now the board cin- cludes it is time for action. Only one 1:otice will be given to “clean up” and unless some good reason is offered why it is not done a summons to police court to tell it to the judge will be the board’s answers to the negligents, A petition signed by property own- ers residing in the neighborhood of h and Cherry streets was received | Ly the board complaining against the dump maintained at that point. RIOTS IN ATHENS Friends of Former Premier Venizelos Try to Hold Meecting But Police Are Forced to Take Hand, Athens, April 16, Vig. Paris, April 17, 10:45 a. m.—An attémpt to break up a meeting held today*by adherents of former Premier Venizelos ended riotous demonstrations. Speakers were greeted with crie§ of: “Déwn with the traitors!” and “Long live the king!” Efforts were made to ject the disturbers. The police cleaned the hall amid great disorder. London, April 17, 11:30 a. m.— s Athens correspondent says | everal shots were fired in the riot which resulted from the cam- paign meeting of the Venizelos party yesterday and that many followers of | the former premier were arrested. ALL FOR A BIT OF PASTE. Howling ob Chases “Diamond” Thief In Meriden, Meriden, April 17.—Tony Berlino of Waterbur; who was arrested vester- | day after a sensational chase in which | several hundred people took part, was in police court today charged with the theft of a diamond ring from a house where he had been visiting. The ring, which it was said he had taken from his swetheart, was found on his finger when he was arrested at the end of the.chase. Today he wa fined $5 and costs, after a jeweler had testified that the stone in the ring was of paste. Hartford, — I i Hartford and v ty: Show- crs this af4 rnoon and tonight. Tuesday f: ——— e | (a | 'are themselv | the | cans | Mexico | parently FAGING STARVATION, PEONS START RIOTS Condition of Poor ifi Chihnahua City Said to Be Desperate SOLDIERS DISfiiTERESTED : Make Little Effort to Prevent Looting | —TFecling Against Americans Grows —Drcams of Conquest by Vargora, Man With Imagination. El Paso, Tex., April 17.—Disap- pointment was frecly, expressed here today over the lack of official confirmation of the death Fran- cisco Villa. Mex here and in Juarez, while still professing confidence in the truth the re- rort, could offer no explanation as any of an officials of i to the silence of Colonel Carlos Car- ranza, and the other officers and officials who were reported to have the body of the bandit in charge. A number of newspaper correspon- dents and a few other Americans ieft here early today for Chihuahua in the hope that the story of the finding of Villa’s body was true. Several othef Americans who at fi had :intended to go abandoned the trip;- some through skepticism and others because of rioting that was re- ported here to have occurred in the Mexican state capital during the last two days. e Peons Desperate for Food. Messages received here in regard to this rioting stated that there had been no anti-American outbreak, but that thetrouble was due solely to the desperate condition of the masses of the people who are facing starv tion. Corn is selling in Chihuahua at two pesos worth for four cents American, a quart; beans, the staple feature of the poorer Mexican's diet, costs two and a half pesos a kilogram little over two pounds;) lard is fifteen pesos a quart. With the stan- card of pay for a day's work at two pesos the laboring classes are find- ing a hard time keeping body and scul together. According to the messages received here the rioters have looted several food shops and only very half- hearted attempts to control them have been made by the soldiers, who in almost as bad a plight as the civilians. Arrivals from Parral report there are only three Americans left in that city. These three are men who have been married into Mexican families and regarded themselves as immune from the prevailing hostility toward “Gringoes.” Among the Ameri- who left Parral following the fighting between the Mexican gar- Tison and the American soldiers on Wednesday was a woman missionary. Anti-American Spirit Grows. “It was hopeless for me to think of continuing my work,” she said today “The feeling against Americans was growing in volume every day and the fighting Wednesday was the climax.s The people of Parral were strongly /mpathetic with Villa whom they regard as a Mexican here who, si Leing persecuted by America. They have also been told the old story about General Carranza having sold to the United States. is no question that Parral is not safe place for Americans at present and I am afraid that it will be a long time before the bitterness dies down cn account of the number of Mexi- cans who were killed by the United States goldiers.” A new war of secession by which Texas, 'Colorado, Nevada, Arizona, Mexico, Utah and California will de- dlare their independence with a view o ‘ainexing themselves to thg Repub- fic. 6f Megteo, is the news that Kl Democrata, 4 day paper published in Chihuahya City, has just announcod. Jails aré’to" be suppressed and the ne- groes and Indians, who had been “sub- | | jugated by Yankee gold, are to be lib- | erated, if the plot succeeds.’ Copies of @ Democrata, a constitutionalist or- gan, with this exclusive piece of new: spread over its front page, have just been brought to El Paso by Americans from Chihuahua. The story of the conspiracy is as follows: Jose Vergara, a resident of San Diego, Texas known as Gen. Vergara founded the junta of freedom. Documents that he found their way into the editorial rooms of I1 Democrata revealing a master mind. From his office in San Diego, Gen gara spread his pro- poganda, until now lic is on the halves.” v the North American repub- point of splitting ¥ nvasion.” In describing Vergara’s method of working, El Democrata says that Ver- gara’s revolutionary congress gives to the various sub-chiefs not only all the money they need for propaganda and the pay of recruits but check books on various American banks against which they can draw at will. One of these check books was seen and handled by the editorial staff at K1 Democrata. It was on a bank of Bl Paso. The last eheck drawn was by Vergara in favor of himself for $100. The chief end of this conspiracy. says El Democrata was to free Te Arizona and the rest from the domin- ation of North Americans who are regarded with great by the populace of those states ancing an ¢ Once Continued on Eleventh I'age.) There | @ | ued | aining wealth and recruits, | in { ap- | hatred | GARRANZA SOLDIERS IN DRUNKEN RIOTS {Receive Pay for First Time in Two Months and Celebrate. Columbus, N. M., turbances at Las miles south of the border, followed pay day for the Carranza soldiers trolling the international line, ac | cording to reports received here to- day. The forty men were paid y terday for the first time in two months, it was asserted, each man receiving five American dollars and twenty-six dollars in Carranza cur- rency. Investigation showed that the disturbances were minor and caused mainly by intoxication, In a twelve hour period ending to- day three motor trains of twenty- seven trucks each started for the front carrying rations, clothing and other supplies, a record number to depart from the expeditionary base. | Infantry drill, which was discon- tinued temporarily with the de- parture of the expeditionary force, was resumed today by troops on station here. Each company or- ganization spent a morning hour on the drill grounds. It was explained that many of the soldiers, employed in work incident to the establish- | Taent of the base here, have been re- leased by its completion, making it expedient to resume the military routine. General Pershing has more civilian scouts and those familiar with the district of Parral. This was taken t tary men here to indicate that advanced cavalry detachments | pushing forward into Durango. AMERICAN INJURED Steamship April 17.—Dis Palomas, eight asked for especially south mili- the are Board Russian Was ‘Was on Imperator Which Attacked Without Warning. Washington, April 17.—One of the two Americans aboard the Russian steamship Imperator, from Gulfport, Miss., for Marseilles, France, was wounded when the vessel was fired upon without warning by an Austrian | submarine off the Culumbredo Islands according to official advices to the i state department today. The American injured Olson, whose father is at Port Warren, Boston. American who was aboard was Aner Swenn n whose brother is for man. of a Minneapolis furniture fac- was Gustav bandmaster The other hefstate department’s information #ume from the American consul at Rarcelona, Spain. He said the ship | was fired upon without warning on " April 11, | Three shots were effect. The vessel | the submarine. Olson W reported to be in a hospital at Barcelona suffering from shrapnel wounds. RUSSIANS MUTINY fired, was set one afire by Soldiers Set Fire to Barvracks and Twenty-seven Perish in Flames— Object to Off catment. Berlin, April 17, by Wireless Sayville—The Overseas News A today made public the following: “Russian soldiers at Nikolayev Government of Samara, mutinied a set fire to the barracks. scven soldies c The men complained of ill-treatment | from their officers.” to | MANUFACTURES NEW INVENTION New Britain Machine Company Makes | Machine Inventor Lard. for | A. P. Lard, an inventor who has | workea for several years to perfect an all steel golf club, is at the New tuking | | | | RBritain Machine company supervi=ing | the construction of machines that will | manufacture his - patent. | this stock Lard for- club. growth hickory and as rapidly growing scarce Mr. saw the need of 1-metal After many tria | fected one, but had some trouble | | Golf clubs are made from .\vc-»\\d! s at last per- | in | | getting machine shops to design ma- | chines for their manufacture until he ‘Came to the local concern. | The club is of perforated steel and |is said to have all the snap, ginger | ana light weight qualities to be found liu the most expensive wooden sticks. MUST FACE CANADIAN JUSTICE. | Washington, _April. _17.—Thomas { Kelly, a contractor, wanted in Winni- I pes, " in connection with alleged frauds in construction of the parlia- ment buildings there, today lost his fight against extradition in the su- preme court. The high court affirmed [ the federal court in Chi whi \ refused to reclease | corpus. Kelly on i consul here, today [ Villa | Major General Funs | of VILLA'S DEATH UNCONFIRMED; MEXICO MUST FURNISH PRI United States Army Of Reserve Decision Positive Identificatiol Bandit Chief’s Remail Effected—De Facto ernment Without Nev TRUTH OF STORY M CLEAR UP SITUAT ‘Washington Annc A inces Troops Will Be Withdrawn I Said to Have Been Exhumed Francisco Borja Is Proved That of Bandit—Confusion spatches, El Paso, Texas, April 17—0g; tion of Mexican reports that I Villa's body 1 been exhumed Francisco Borja and was brought to Chihuahua City w lacking at the headquarters of facto government at Juarez todd Gabriel Garza, Juarez garrison, ted info from official sources that woul pel doubt over the reports of tk ing of the bandit's body, but tk ican telegraph lines were silent| commander | subject ‘1 still the me: Villa's body rect,” said feel r es received had been fou Andre onably cert Sung nd i Garcia, 3 shall mak] the body broug Americans whd make an identificatid satisfactory to the A effort to have Juarez, where him may will peopl Obregon’s Despatch Puzzli De facto government official ! not able to give any informat] garding the unofficial despatch) Mexico City stating that Mini War Obregon had announced t la’s body was buried at San Fr| 3orja, and was not enroute to ( hua City. It was believed her| there was some error in the caj telegraphic transmission of th co City despatch. Consul Gard formation was that the body 4 had been exhumed at San Fr Borja and was being brought huiriachic, whence it was to on a special train to Chihuahv Will Withdraw Official word from Washingt the United States wi mediately withdrawn from w undoubtedly W, sult in expediting the efforts of} facto government to certal truth of the reports the | of Villa's body If the supposecd is still interred at San I as stated, in lat Me ces, it will likely be wmany, d fore an jdentification can be' m less the Mexican government as final the idcntification ma Carranza of in the o1 which ty miles by trail south of Cusihy be Hops. troo Mg s dead Lhe cisd ico icers 1ow \cisco Porfa Identification of the body time 1 prove bafrling According to the reports fron co City, Villa has been dead 0 weeks and physical changes 1§ such as to preclude any positiy that tire dead man was Vilia. N officials here said that the States government undoubte accept the identification if m responsible Mexicans who kne and by Mexican officials : n Campal Antonio. 2 A 1 reported to be tH is brought to K fication py attention annou adq n less the body F the question of vill not come nilitary officials, ancisco Villa iden to the it was m’s hi Funston of Vill tablished beyol bandit leader authorities will the campaign, it was announcd Secretary Baker today recel despatch from Naco, saying tha was last seen heading in the di of the place where reports yef said he wi buried The d4 was taken by war department to mean that the reports of death might be true. The dd was immediately sent to Preside son. General knowledg tods 5 jal dei must be ¢ that the before military It doubt gton Grows Doubtf Washington, April 17—As th pass-without confirmation of thi of the finding of the body of Fr: Villa, Washington grows more ful. Villa’s Chihuahua to have special trai time last night American Letcher even forward rumors as to Villa's death whic circulating there. The Mexican embassy body City b but was here ) Continued on Eleventh Pa