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NEW, BRITAIN DAILY HERALD, THURSDAY, MARCH 16, 1916. BOLIVIAN TIN IN THE UNITED STATES We Use More Metal Than Any The ally more gountry in the world. In fact, it con- imes more than the other five lead- ing tin-consuming countries, German France, Great Britain, Austria-Hun- 8 and Belgium combined. By far the greater portion of it goes into the manuf: ure of tin can h as those sed in canning tor nd other vegetables, fruits, salmon and meat produc and it because of this particular that the United States has heretofore bought very little of its tin supply from Bolivia, the greatest producer of tin in the Amer- icas Just why United tin States than consumes annu- does any other is use ore all the to which tin is put should have anything to do with the source of the supply is clearly set out in an article in the February num- ber of the Bulletin of the Pan Amer- an @nion, Washington, D. C., in Svhich the writer deals with the sub- ject of tin, its uses, the location of the greatest tin mines in the eastern world and incidentally explains why Bolivian tin has been so Jittle used in the United States and why the new electrolytic refining process will alter this state of affairs. He writes in part as follows: ‘Bolivia does not produce tin, but not the metal but the min- the chain between Bolivia and the United States there has been lacking the intermediate links which represent smelting and refining. True, there is some smelting done in Bo- livia, but the metal produced, being unrefined, is not of the quality that the' United States demands. Tin has many but these may be grouped under three general heads: First, as an unalloved metal; second as an al- loy with copper, zinc, antimony, lead, ind other metals; third, as a plating for iron, steel, copper and other more easily corroded metals. Under the first head tin is used in making certain pharmaceutical and scientific instru- ments, and tin foil. Under the sec- ond it is used in the production of bronzes, gun and bell metal, pewter, the whole group of so called white metals ete.,, its use as an alloy being almost unlimited. * * * ° “It is under the third grouping, tin 1s plating, that the great bulk of tin imports into the United States finds its employment. Common tin plate, as every one knows, is iron or steel rdinarily the latter, covered with a protecting coat of tin. The property which tin has of not tarnishing or rather of being in a high degree re- ent to the decomposing action of air water and the common acids and alkalies, is what gives the value to its nse as a protective coating for the easily corroded iron and steel. The strength and rigidity of the steel protected by the tin furnishes an al- most” {deal material for the fabri tion of all kinds of container Canning Industry Flourishe “It is the development of the can- ning industry in the United States which has created the demand for containers made of tin plate and con- sequently for tin itself with which to m#ike the tin plate. The United States uses in the canning industry, in the form of containers, as much tin plate as all the remainder of the world combined. According to the Mining World (Chicago), the importation of tin into the United States in 1914 | was 41,700 short tone and in 1915 it | amounted to 47,835 tons. ‘Between the ore in the mine and thes finished tomato can there are a number of metallurgical, industrial, and economic processes and conditions which must be understood in order to answer the question why Bolivian tin has heretofore not been extensively used in the United States. Tt is only a few years ago when nearly all the use tia ore, eral. In uses, GIVE FATHER JOH MEDICINE TO MY CHIL- DREN AND IT KEEP THEM WELL AND STRONG.” ey Ing a recent message from Cedar Rapids, Ia. Mrs. T. F. Gaines, the nother of three children says: “I am pleased to recommend Father John's Medicine to anybody who wants medicine to build them up. 1 give t to children and it keeps them strong.” gned) Mrs. T, 921 So, St., W., Ced. my well £. Gaines Rdpids, Ta Bt is of vital to srs of growing children to know salue of Father John's Medicine 1 safe family remedy, because it pure and wholesome nourishment and frec from morphine, opiur Chleroform or any other dangerot drugs.” Tt has had more than 50 years success in the treatment of coid throat troubles, stubborn coughs, sore throats and as a tonic and body builder. -Tt is especially valuable in the getting-well stage following ar serfous illness when strength build- ng food is required. Be sure you get what you ask for. importance moth- | BODIES IN BRUSH { been made in the industry of tin re - | tueir origin is unmis the | 5 ‘n:ul.\‘ | AFTER VILLA FLEES “30LDIERS FIND DEAD . MEXICAN RETER FIGHT PHOTO © BY AMERICAN PRESS REsGAATION This photograph, one of the first sent from the scene of the Villa raid M., shows the finding two who the town after the The sm.all detachment of troopers who followed Villa killed Mexicans b on Columbus, D of a dead Mexican by soldie went out from attack was repulsed. or wounded seventy-five fory the border line. the soldle rezrossed tin plate used here was imported from Europe, principally from Great Brit- ain. The development of the iron and steel industry has changed this condition, so that at present little or no tin plate is imported. This coun- try now makes all its plates and im- ports the tin with which to cover them. Now tin produced from Bo- livian ore by the former methods of smelting contains impurities which render it less suitable for tin plating than the tin from the ore of the Straits, One of the impurities which make it unsuitable for plating is iron, and from this impurity the Straits' tin is free. Feruginous tin, even though the iron content be ex ceeding small, will not readily adhere to steel and iron plates. Hence the United States was compelled to use the East Indian tin. Jut the arts progre: Recently advances have fining and smelting. Electricity i revolutionizing tin refining. Electro- Iytic tin is almc 1y pure tin. Analy show per cent. pure produced from metal only 93 per cent. tin. Bolivian tin can be refined by the electrolytic process. The Amer- ican Smelting and Refining Company has recently completed at Perth Am- boy, New Jersey, a plant for the smelting of tin ores and concentrates, and the electrolytic refining of tin, and now the United States will doubtless prove a valuable market for the Bo- livian product. TRI-COLOR COCKADE FRENCH TRADE MARK France Realizes Approach of Econo- mic struggle After European War TIs Brought to Close, of The Associated Press.) 15—The tri-colored national (Correspondence Par March cockade as a French of trademark to identify products is the sug- R. National Monsieur president the Manufacturers’ gestion Legoue: Union Ass of of of Trademarks tion and one of the directors the principal “We the war tween the be quite Paris subway. expect,” he says, after be- will probabl 1l con- operations. nown same “that the cconomic struggle present adversaries lively, and will he waged with the same ceptions as the militar: Every m already and new will be used and de- veloped similate products of a | i natio for which a certain an- tipathy has developed in a great many countries. So far as our interior oncerned, none of the | in force prevent imported mer- | ndise once having passed the!cus- { toms house being sold under the name and trade mark of amerchant estab- lishment in France, no matter w “lh.\l trade mark may be, nd it obvious that iv ™ay be such a mar give to the imported mer- far as the buyer is con- the appearances of being as mo 18 ones to jus would | chandise, so cerned, all {2 French production. “There is only one way to meet the | difficulty, and that is by facing it di- | rectly, putting French goods 1 face L of everything else in ich form t akable. The na rsally used on | tional trade mark un be the i all French products seems to best means. That trade mark is al- in existence, and, ange as it ar to a great man manu- it has been in existence The advantages seem to have been understood by importers of | foreign-made oods alone. i | | v app facturers, war, with merchants struggle their flag to say, “I believe that after the ¥ nce regenerated, our will have the energy | against competition with | tiying, to speak—that is | with the tri-colored cockade | package of their products @ Lvol of French military loyalty.” to on every [ N 3400 r. p. m. Chalmers Means Gallant Going Over All Kinds of Roads The swift, silent breathing of the unique engine of p. m. Chalmers is faster than that of the new 3400 r. any other car on the road. ‘Without gasp or throb, this weird, aluminum-lunged beast inhales a mist of gasoline through the tiny nostril in its carburetor so rapidly that it can spin its motor at the supreme velocity of 3400 revolutions per minute. High engine speed in a racer means just one thing—: track-burning car speed. But the high-speed engine of the 3400 r. p. m. Chalmers means automobile attributes not measured in mere speed alone. It means the whole gamut of performance most desired by men and women who demand more from a car than a beltful of racing records. _ Chalmers engineers hzive‘ translated superlative en- gine speed into the composite boon of pick-up, poise, and power. he versatility of this vehicle has won it the vigor- ous O. K. of every person I know for whom it has performed. speed. . The 3400 r. should do. It wrings 18 miles of gallant goinfi every gallon of gas, a mile a minute if you're p. m. Chalmers does everything a car out of een for Always there is the feeling of velour beneath my accelerator foot. . This car has the liveliness of a spirited mare, with a Pullman-like stability that keeps your back-seat pass- engers from rattling around like peas in a pod, which happens in so many other light, fast cars. This able Six is heavy enough and so finely poised that its four wheels stay always on the ground, with direction as straight as a bullet. By transforming this car’s superabundance of brute might into all-round performance, Chalmers engineering has saved you from $150 to $200 worth of fuel per year. So it’s a sane and sensible buy from every slant— and the smart ones whose sense of values hasn’t been $1050 Detroit. blunted by prosperity are dropping around with their check-books. Color options: Oriford maroon with hood to match or Meteor blue with black hood. The Chalmers Six-30 is the 1916 Sensation. The Next Thing to Flying E. G. BABCOCK, Agent for New Britain. COOK’S GARAGE, Agents for Plainville. JAPAN'S LOAN TO RU 000,000 Has Been Placed With Oriental Banks. (Cor pondence of The Associated Press.) Tokio, March 10— Russia has placed war loan of 50,000,000 ven, or about 000,000, with Japanese banke: The operation really for the pur. pose of paying in part for the great quantities of war munitions which the Japanese government and private ar- About 8 is Old Presciiption For Weak Kidneys preparation like Swamp-Root, that has value almost sells Like an endless chain tem remedy is recommended by who have been benefiited to who are in need of it. Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root is a phy- sician’s prescription. It has been tested for years and has brought re- sults to countless numbers who have suffered. The succes of Dr. Kilmer's swamp-Root is due to the fact that fulfills almost every wish in over. coming kidney, liver and bladder d eases, corrects urinary troubles and neutralizes the uric acid which causecs rheumatism. Do not suffer. Get Swamp-Root from any Start treatment today. However, if you wish first to test this great preparation send ten cents to Dr. Kilmer & Ce.. Binghamton, for a sample bottle. When writing be sure and mention the New Britain Herald. Dr. real itself. A medicinal Kilmer’s curative the those those is a bottle druggist of now. enals are furnishing - the Russian government. The loan takes the form of Russian treasury bills in denomination of 3,- 000 and 10,000 yven, and the rate of interest is five per cent. The bond are redeemable in one vear. The bonds will be issued at the rate of 95. Though the subscription list will be opened to the public, the syndi- cate of Japanese bankers interested in the loan does not seem to expect gen- eral support from the public, believ ing that the subscribers will be fined to the banking and insurance ciréles. In consequence an under- standing has been reached between the syndicate and the Bank of Japan that the latter will accept the bills as re-mortgage. DUTCH STRENUOUSLY ENFORCE NEUTRALITY Holland Prosecuted Nearly 10,000 Last Year for Smuggling Goods Into Germany. ssociated Press.) —The Dutch reporting the (Correspondence of The The Hague, Feb. 25 minister of war, in con- | ity which they bring to their tra?:, is said, would fit them for all higher reaches of diplomacy Leather i rels of mussels, was smuggled ide balls of rubber trsi | the outer shells of and b of meal got up to sent sleep | babies were sent the bor te | Hundreds of thousands of the f | tier population after the beginning -f | the war, engaged in the lighter forms {of the preser Bribery of the frontier guard to hroe been the method tried more frequent- 1y, | The strip of country the | various frontiers is now declared in | a state of siege and the military com- - ™CONSTIPATION I8 the big trouble in every serious sickness — causing depression of spirits, irritability, nervousness, imperfect vision, loss of memory, fogr sleep. loss of appetite, etc.—stop t with a regular course of onions repr ove along second chamber of the Dutch parlia- | ment says that 36,679 persons iwere prosecuted for smuggling® goods into Germany last year Forty thousand soldiers were employed (o prevent smuggling, but because of the 600 miles of frontier they had to natrol, many of the smugglers were able to do a brisk busiress with the v:cpie across the border. The wiles of the smugglers are many and the ingenu- They act promptly and freely, but gently, thoroughly cleansing the bowels, comforting the stomach, stimu- lating ‘the liver—the specific for indi gestion, headache, biliousness, heart- burn, flatulency. Purely vegetable. _Plain or Sugar Coated. 80 YEARS® CONTINUOUS SALE PROVES THEIR MERIT. Dr. J. H. Schenck & Son, Philadelphia | The ribbon will be slightl i average hat order the whole life of the They have resortsd in banishing all unde- The number thus right of rcsidence manders community. some regions to sirable persons. deprived of their last vear is 1,297. A bill passed recently limits sup- plies for the border towns to quanti- ties that were normal before the war, The authorities carry out the .ti- ' smuggling laws in a most drastic v realizing that the traffic gering the country’s oversea by awakening the distrust of was cndan- supply the Al- i lies. UPLIFT IN AFRICA. L.ondon, March 16.—The west Africa, nd of mystery to voast of mance, formerly a tragedy and told about by explorers, is becoming rapidly modernized- A Nigerian new. paper, for instance, says that Dr. Obasa, a wealthy native, has at his own expense built a new road into his cocoa plantations so that now a fleet motor-trucks will take the pl the long line of natives carrying cocoa on their heads through a trail- ro- be of of the jungle WAR HITS STRAW HATS. (Correspondence of The Associated Pr ) London, March 16.—The price of straw hats in London is to be ad- vanced twelve cents the coming s son The reason is that the straw ! plait which comes chiefly from Japan will be higher in price, While the cost of production has also advanced. Makers are economizing material narrower in than heretofore and the will have a three-inch crown with brim two and a qaurter inches wide. | who | work, | breakdown | recommended by {of | dangerous HIGH COST OF CATTLE Parfs, March 16.—Opposition nsws that the state is a poor stoc! It is shown that there are the hands of the state 10,000 beef cattle and about 5,000 milch cows, and f requires 850 functionarfes and 1,000 soldiers to guard this live-stock. The cost is estimated at 65 cents pere cap ita of stock perdiem papers are exposing the fact iser. now in on’t Be a glaiv’ei To Your Nerves People who are excessively ners vous, tired out and all run down, get the jumps and fidgets, who) concentrate their minds on| have fits of blues, nervous| headaches and that “don’t give a hang” feeling s0 common to nervous folks may take it as an almost tain fact that their trouble is due improverished or devitalized force. Their nerve cells may ing an when they give out complete nervous prostration is the result A splendid treatment nerves is found in Margo can’t cer- to nerve be starve entirely or for weak now being The ClarkK and Co., and other better class druggists. Margo is guaranteed to bring satisfactory relief in most cases nerve disorders or money back. Tt is absolutely safe and contains no habit forming drugs. It little to make the Margo test ind it is easy to see how quickly you feel its results and how it puts = new joy of living into system. Do it today. Brainerd costs your