New Britain Herald Newspaper, November 5, 1915, Page 1

SPEEDY ENDING OF IN SERBIAN CAMPAIGN AND | CABINET CRISIS IN Teutonic Armies Balkan Struggle, Taking 2,700 Serbians; British Approaching Bulgarian Front MONTENEGRINS RETAKE TROGLAV FROM '~ AUSTRIANS WHOM THEY HOLD ON BORDER Germans Recapture Trench in‘ Cham- pagne Region—Russians Still on Offensive in Dvinsk District, But Thelr Against Teutons Prove Futile and Result in Heavy Losses for Them. Berlin officially reports that the Bulgarians have completely defeated the French at a point northeast of Philip. Many were made prisoners. A general advance by the Teutonic srmies engaged in the Serbian cam- paign is announced by the Berlin war office, which also Teports the capture of 2,700 more. Serbians. 2 Bulgars Near Nish. Bulgarian troops, advancing north- Attacks % 'eéast of Nish, were within two hours’ Y in Babuna Pass, near ¥/ ing the Bulgafian front % X i 3 " anarch of the city on Wednesday, ac- cording to a Saloniki despatch, and . - their artillery was violently bombard- ing the outer defenses. In southern Serbia the Bulgarians are being held back in their push , toward Monastir by Serbian resistance Philip, Paris hears through Saloniki. Two British divisions are approach- and other units are following, the British lega- tion at Athens has announced, a de- spatch from that city states. Montenegrins Retake Troglav. From the extreme eastern front, the Montenegrins report the recapture of Troglav from the Austrians, whom # .they claim to be holding on the bor- " der- The Germans, continuing their successes in the Champagne region, claim to have recaptured a trench northeast of LaMesnil, which - the French had held for nearly a fort- night. Likewise they repulsed with heavy losses to the French an attack on positions recently taken by the Germans north of Massiges. German Attacks Repulsed. Paris claims a repulse for the new German attacks in the Champagne and reports an air raid on buildings fat Dornach used for manufacture of suffocating gasses, . In the Dvinsk district the Russians Xremain on the offensive, but there at- tacks have been fruitless and have re- sulted in.very heavy losses for them, Berlin claims. In Volhynia, General Von Linsingen has driven the Rus- sians back northwest of Czarorysk. A German success at Sienikowce also is reported. Snows Stop Fighting. Reparts that snows in the Carnic Alps have brought the Austrians and the Italians to a virtual standstill in their operations in that sector of the front. — Capture 2,700 Serbians. 2 Berlin, Nov. 5, by Wireless to Say- = ville—Advances all along the line by - the Teutonic forces invading Serbia ‘/are announced in today’s official state- ment by German army headquarters. The capture of 2,700 Serbians is re- ported. French Gain in Serbia. Paris, Nov. 5, 2:30 p. m.—The French war office this afternoon gave out the following official report on the % operations in the east: “The day of Nov. 2 passed quietly along the front of the French sector in Serbia. The Bulgarians, in front of " Krivolak, are entrenching themselves 200 yards from our advanced posts, and are directing artillery, fire against our positions there. “During the day of Nov. 8 fighting’ E' ~. 100k place to the north of Rabovo, and [} V8 _8till continues. Our troops gained possession of the bridges over the river Coina to the northwest of Krivolak,” Serbians Holding Out. Paris, Nov. 5, 12:40 a. m.—Reports from the Serbian front indicate that determined resistance is still being offered to the Bulgarian forces which invaded the southern part of the country. The Havas correspond- ent at Saloniki, telegraphing under yesterday's date, says the Serbians are holding out firmly in the Babuna “ _ Pass and that the Bulgarians are suf- ® rering serious losses in the fighting . there. The Serbian city of Monastir, in ° the southwest corner of the country near the Greek border, is said by the correspondent to be safe for the pres- ent, as in Prilep, 25 miles northeast of Monastir. Bombard French Positions. The Bulgarians bombarded the French positions at Krivolak on Wed- ‘nesday, but without tangible results. Telegraph communication is still (Continued On Fourteenth Page.) ULTERIOR MOTIVE SEEN IN GREENBERG PETITION Judge Tuttle Dismisses Mo- tion Made By Former Local Doctor. Judge Joseph P: Tuttle in superior court this morning refused to mod- ify the divorce decree granted Ma- tilda E. Greenberg a week ago when she received a legal separation from Dr. John D, Greenberg, formerly of this city, which would permit him to see his child at a place more suitable to his desires than the home of his former wife’s mother. The applica- tion of the decree was made by At- torney F. B. Hungerford and was opposed by Attorney Sidney E. Clarke of Hartford, counsel for the woman. Attorney Hungerford also asked that his client be allowed to make monthly payments of the ali- mony instead of weekly as stipulated in the decree. To this Judge Tut- tle replied that it was a matter that required no action by the court. - Dr. Greenberg chose to pay the alimony monthly instead of wekly there could be no reasonable objection, providing the payments were made in a lump and in advance. Otherwise the strict _interpretation. of the decree must stand. ¥ | In making His plea for the modifi- cation of the decree, as it relates to Dr. Greenberg seeing his child in the custody of the grandmother, Judge Hungerford said the decree stipulat- ed no particular place. It was ap- parent, however, that is is not de- sirable to go to his wife’s home ow- ing to the ill feeling that exists be- tween the couple. He suggested that Dr. Greenberg would furnish an automobile each Sunday and convey the grandmother and child to his office on Main street or they could meet in the apartments of a Mrs. Jackson above the office. Attorney Clarke said the matter before the court had been presented to Judge Burpee last June when the question of the custody of the child first came up. Judge Burpee had placed the child in the custody of the grandmother because Dr. Greenberg then stated that he had the most kindly feeling towards the mother-in- law. Nothing had developed at the divorce trial to show that Mrs. Green- berg had been responsible for the trouble that ensued and he felt that Judge Burpee's order should stand. In dismissing the motion, Judge Tuttle said@ he felt that he had no right or power to force Mrs. Rich- mond, the grandmother, to give up her Sunday afternoons to any such purpose. He felt that Dr. Green- berg’s motive in this matter was de- signed to produce annoyance rather than for the purpose of seeing his child. Later when the child is older it might be right and proper to amend the decree giving Dr. Green- berz more liberty In the matter. BABCOCK TO RETIRE AFTER 27 YEARS Pioneer Main Street Clothier to Enter Automobile Field—Business May Be Continued. E. G- Babcock, head of the E. G. Babcock company, clothiers on Main street for a period of over twenty- seven years. announced this afternoon his retirement from the firm on the first of next year. He is to engage in another line of business. Babcock’s store as the place was commcnly referred to by the trading public, has enjoyed the reputation of being one of the most up-to-date gentlemen’s furnishing stores in the city for many years. Mr, Babcock has in his connection with the business enjoyed the confidence and popularity both of his assoclates and the public. Plans for the continuance of the store have not been/ completed as yet but it is probable that the place may be continued by a |new incorporated concern; [4 For several years Mr. Babcock has been the local agent of an automobile company and it fs his intention to devote his entiré time to this busi- ness in the futurfe, CAPTURE MANY PRISONERS GREECE EXPECTED Make General Advance in King Constantine Summons Lead- ers of All Parties to Confer v on the Situation CREATED BY OVERTHROW OF ZAIMIS GOVERNMENT Berlin Confident Neutrality Policy of Greek Monarch Will Be Mnln(alned —London and Paris Do Not Believe That Former - Premier Will Be Returned to Power—French ‘Venizelos Take Gloomy View of Situation. Athens, Nov. 4, via London, Nov. 5, 9:40 a m.—King Constantine has sum- moned leaders of all parties to confer on the situation resulting from the overthrow of the Zaimis cabinet, and it is expected the ministerial crisis will end within twenty-four hours. Venizelos Scores Government. Athens, Nov. 4, via London, Nov. 5, 6:28 a. m.—One of the statements of M. Venizelos in the chamber of depu- ties today which attracted especial attention , was that Great Britain’s offer to cede the Island of Cyprus to Greece was independent of the re- sult of the war while other promises of concessions were conditional . on the success of the . allies. Greece, he said, was to acquire part of the Vilayet of Brusa and Bulgarian Thrace, while Bulgaria was' to be shorn of the territory she gained as a result of the Balkan war. All this, he declared, would be obtained by Greece at small cost, since the proposals of the entente power re- quired only the assistance of smaller | units of the Greek fleet. Referring to the allegation that Serbia had failed to send against the Bulgarians 150,000 men in accord- ance with the provisions of the treaty of alllance, M. Venizelos sald she actually had 130,000 troops opposed to the Bulgarians. JIf Greéce had taken the fleld, the former premier asserted, her army today would have been within a short distance of Sofia and. Serbia could have devoted her energles'to holding back the Austro- German, whose numbers were less than had been reported. X Venizelos Address. Paris, Nov. 5, 2:35 p. m.—Portions | of the address of former Premier Venizelos of Greece to the chamber of deputies, just before the defeat of the Zaimis ministry are given as fol- lows by the Havas correspondent at Athens: “The foreign policy of the govern- ment does not have our confidence; moreover we consider it fatal for the country. In recent days we have felt more profoundly still the pain of see- ing our country menaced by our eternal enemy, which will turn on us after having crushed Serbia. King Not Responsible. M. Venizelos was interrupted by a deputy who asked whether he thought King Constantine desired the ruin of the country. “I would have preferred to. omit the name of the King in this dis- cussion,” M. Venizelos responded, “but since you ask this question I shall answer as I should. Under the constitutional regime the King can have no responsibility.” Sharp Crisis In Greece. Berlin, Nov. 5, via London, noon— The press of Berlin makes no at- tempt to minimize the victory of for- mer Prémier Venizelos of Greece over the Zaimis ministry, and asserts it brings a sharp crisis in the affairs of Greece. An exception is the Vossis- che Zeitung, which declares the Greek cabinet crisis “is of no signifi- cance in connection with the foreign policy.” The Tageblatt devotes a column to this situation, although news of the defeat of Premier Zaimis was not received until last evening. Tt says a new and grave political crisis has been created by the vote of the cham- ber of deputies, and believes finan- cial difficulties or *“the chicanery prac- ticed by the British fleet,” may have been the cause. Better To Join Alles. “But-the fact cannot be denied,” it continues, ““that a majority of the chamber has.taken the standpoint that it is better to go through thick and thin with the entente, as its true vassal and with its financial support,; according to the wishes of Venizelos, and to entrust the nation’s future to a daring adventure, rather than to assume the burden of temporary sac- rifices and hardships which the coun- try's persistence in its mneutrality would entail.” The Tageblatt point$ out, however, that the decision as to the nation’s future course is dependent not on se- cret treaties of the Opposition lead, but on the provisions of the constitu- tion, which give King Constantine free rein to appeal to the people. No Change Of Policy. The King can adjourn the chamber (Continued On Fifteenth Page.) BRITISH STEAMER REPORTED ON FIRE Flames Aboard Rio Lages N¢ Con- sidered Serious—NeW York Agents Deny Ship OCarries Munitions. ew York, Nov. 5.—No word con- cerning the British steamer Rio La- ges, reported on fire 300 miles south of Halifax, N. 8., had been received here today by the steamer’s local agents, ‘Simpson, Spence and Young. Phe agents expressed the belief that the fire was not serious, as the Rio Lages apparently did not request the Frederik VIII, which sighted the dis- tressed steamer, to stand by, but merely to notify Halifax by radio. The Rio Lages sailed from New York for Queenstown on Oet. 31, with a cargo of approximately 5,000 tons of sugar. The lccal agents denied today that the steamer carried any munitions, saying the only cargo was sugar The Frederik VIIT which left New York for Copenhagen Nov. 2, report- ed sighting a steamer flying the sig- nals “R. 8. W. V.” and recelving a radio from the freighter that she was on fire. The signals correspond to those of the Rio Lages. The local agents said they would wait for a detailed report from the captain of the Rio Lages before ex- pressing an opinion ‘as to the prob- able cause of the fire aboard their steamer. The report of the fire, however, revived ‘discussion 'in “ship- ping circles as to several previous fires aboard sugar ships. The ori- gin of all these fires was more or less mysterious but all of them were reported to have been caused by in- cendiary or explosive bombs secreted in sugar bags. Two days ago fire, reported to have been incendiary, was discovered in the cargo of sugar being loaded on the British steamer Euterpe at a dock here. This sugar was con- signed to the British government. GIVES LUNCHEON FOR WILSON AND FIANCEE Cleveland H. Dodge of New York Entertains in ' New York, Nav. b.—President Wil- son planned to spend the better part of today with Mrs. Norman Galt, his flancee, and relatives who are now in New York. : Despite the late hour at which the president left the Manhattan club ban- quet last night, he arose early today at the home of Col. E. M. House where he spent the night, gnd called upon Mrs, Galt at her hotel about 9 o'clock. Later they were to attend a luncheon given in their honor by Cleveland H. Dodge- President Wilson had planned to leave for Washington daf 0 o’clock but deferred his departure until late this afternoon in order to attend Mr. Dodge’s luncheon. Among those invited to the Dodge luncheon were Miss Helen Woodrow Bones. the president’s cousin, who ac- companied Mrs- Galt on her shopping tour here; Miss Gertrude Gordon, of ‘Washington and Dr. Cary T. Grayson, the president’s naval aide and phy- sician. The president has taken advantage | of his visit to New York to talk in- formally with various democratic leaders. William F. McCombs, chair- man of the democratic natienal com- mittee, who has been reported to have had differences with the president, had a Iong talk with him late last night. SUICIDE IN HARTFORD, Former Local Man Strangles Self to Death With Necktig. Martin S. Johnson, known to a large number of people in this city where he formerly made his home before re- moving to Hartford where he resided committed suicide at his home at §9 Ward street’in that city some time last night. He was found dead in his room this morning, having strangled himself to death by tying his necktie about his neck. His death must have been a slow and painful one, the doc- tors state. Johnson 'had been ill with mental trouble and had been an inmate at the Hartford Retreat for a month. It was while in a mental state border- ing on insanity that he took his own life. and to be subject to spells of mental de- pression. Johnson was a member of Vega lodge ‘in this city and is survived by his wife, one daughter, Ruth, ght, two brothers and one sister in den. The funeral will be Sunday afternoon at 2:30 o’clock from his late home and interment will he in Zion Hill cemete: WEATHER. Hartford, Nov. 5—For Har ford and- vicinity: . Fair, cool tonight and Saturday. \GURTIS PIGKS THE | He was forty-four years of age | while he lived here was known | aged I held | | that date. LABORBUREAUPLUM Gouncilman From Third War Re- ceives Appointment Today®™ REHUNERATION §5 PER DAY First Political Office He Has Occupied | ‘With Honorium Attached Since He First Jumped Into the Field Nine- teedt Years Ago. Abpointment of Councilman Orson F. Curtis of this city to be a special agent of the state labor department was announced today by Labor Com- missioner’ W. 8 . Hyde. It. was rumored a few days ago that Mr. Cur- tiz would be the choice of the commis- sioner to succeed George A. Parsons, who resigned immediately Wednesday whén informed that his services would not be required at the expiration of his term of office, which occurs on December 1. There was no certainty that Mr. Curtis would secure the ap- vointment as John Costello of South- ington was also a live candidate and his friends were exerting every influ- cnce at their command to shake the rlum into his lap. The office pays a salary of $5 per day for actual ser- vice. The news of Mr. Curtis’ selection will probably be received with mixed emotions by local politicians. There will be some who are not members of his wing of the G. O. P. who will not order the garcon to bring on another bottle of grape with which to cele- brate the victory. Friends of Mr. Cur- | cussion.” ESTABLISHI NEGRO PEOPLE MAY , PROTEST PICTURE Matter of Showing Objectionable Movie Film to Be Discussed This Evening at Church Meceting. “The Birth of a Nation,” the pic- ture which has caused 80 much furore throughout the country from the colored people in all cities where it has appeared, has been booked by the management of a local playhouse to appear here the latter pgrt. of the month. Inquiry was made this afternoon of Rev. J. 8. Gurley, pastor of the A. M. ¥, Zion church in Corbin Place, as | to whether any action would be taken by the local colored population. He said in reply: “So far as I know, not as yet. I will bring the matter up be- fore a meeting of my people this cvening and it will come up for dis- | “Do yoti think they will vote to eppeal to the authorities against its eppearance here?”’ asked a reported. “Well, from what I have heard about the picture there are a number ot parts of it that are not good,” an- swered the pastor. Mayor Quigley was also interviewed in regard to the matter and he stated that if a complaint was made to him an investigation of the picture would be made. It will be remembered that several weeks ago this picture was shown in Hartford, and a protest was made to sentation after several hundred feet of the objectionable features were eliminated. AMERICANS NOT SLAIN IN MEXICAN BATTLE tis will rejoice, however, feeling that it is a Teward well deserved after long years of service in office to which no honorium has been appended. On the whole, the selection will probably be pleasing because the appointee is a New Britain man and the choice shows that the powers-that-be in state affairs ricognize the importance of the Hard- ware city from a political standpoint. In Politics Since 1896. For mahy years the name of Orson F. Curtis has been connected with re- publican politics in New Britain, What the elephant has been to the party nationally, he has been to it locally. 'To think of the G, O. P. to think of O, F./Curtis and'the men- tion ‘of his name brought up memoriés of hard fought battles on the political turf. The limelight first switched its gleam to the section of the stage oc- cupied by Mr. Curtis in 1896, which is several years before the world ever heard of some of the beardless youths who are now acting in the capacity of official mahouts of the republican ele- phant. It was in '96 that Mr. Curtis made his initial bow and he has en- Joyed a fair share of the calcium since On his first time to bat he made a hit and was elected alderman from the third ward, which has sup- ported him through all sorts of polit- ical storms ever since. For eleven years he represented the third ward as an alderman and during those elev- en years his opponents were aware of his presence and proximity, Yes, in- deedy. Candidate for Mayor. After he had worn callouses on his shoulders carrying the political bur- dens of the third ward he decided to go higher and become mayor of New Britain. But his popularity in the third ward was not sufficient to pro- pel him to the desired heights and in a race for the nomination he was de- feated by Morris C. Webster, the present state comptroller. Mr. Web- ster was eclected to office. Two years later Mr Curtis decided to seek the nomination again but once more his hopes were shattered, the honor of representing the party at the polls being annexed by former Post Master Ira Hicks. The latter’s joy was short livéd, however, as Samuel Bassett, the democratic nominee, was successful at the polls. Lands G. O. P. Nomination Perseverance was recognized by the republican party in 1902 and Mr. Curtis was named as the party candi- date for mayor. Mayor Bassett was again chosen as the one best bet of the democratic party and on election day he was elected over Mr. Curtis. Two vears later saw the same forces lined up against each other after a hot caucus in which Mr, Curtis received the nomination over Ernest N. Hum- phrey, now the president of the board of public works and a member of the water commission. This caucus was one of the most famous in the history of the G. O. P. in New Britain and feeling became so bitter that on elec- tion day Mayor Bassett had a sine- cure and pa ed under the wire under wraps. But Mr. Curtis was not disheartened by defeat. He was not a peace-at- any-price man by any means and in 1900 he secured the nomination for representative. The late Thomas H. Brady was the choice of democracy and after the warmest kind of a cam ign he defeated Mr. Curtis. His major] Watched Game From Sidelines. Irom that time up to last spring, Mr. Curtis was content to adopt a policy of watchful waiting, preferring to see the film unreeled before his eyes without taking a very active part. He was hostile to Mayor George A. Quig- ley when the latter was seeking fthe was | ate B Four Reported Killed Said ' to Be Prisoners at Villa Verde. Douglas, Ariz., Nov. 6.—The four Americans, Dr. R. H, Thigpen, Dr. James Miller, J. D. Wilson, J. D.. Py~ lant and A L. Wilson reported yes- terday by Gen- Villa as having been 2 ) “battle ‘Agua Prieta, ‘at Villa Verde, accord- ing to George Snow, driver of an automobile truck, who arrived at Na- co., Ariz. today. Snow said he saw four men at Villa Verde last night but could not learn | the nature of the charges upon which they were held by Villa authorities, Conditions here were rapidly be- coming normal today. With the ex- odus of the last Villa forces from this section, work of clearing the battle- field of dead and .wounded was pro- ceeding. Most of the 3,000 refugees who sought shelter in Douglas and the surrounding country during the | battle between Carranza and Villa forces have returned. to their homes on the Mexican side. % American ranchers have sought federal assistance to prevent the re- moval of their horses, which 1e stolen to Mexico. They claimed that Calles raiding parties had driven 1,- 500 head across the border during the last few weeks. Bisbiee, Ariz.,, Nov. 6.—Dr. R. H.| Thigher, chief surgeon of the Canan- ea Consolidated Copper company, his assistant, Dr. Miller, and J. D. Pylant an American chauffeur, who were.re- | ported killed on the battlefield near Agua Prieta, were seen at_five p, m., yesterday, according to information received ‘today by officials of the com- pany here. Naco, Ariz, Nov. 5.—With the statement by Gen. Francisco Villa that he was on his way to Hermosil- lc and was busy assembling provi: sions for his men at Villa Verde, the center of interest in the border hos- tilities between Mexican factions to- day shifted to the south. On the road stretching south and southeast from Naco, Villa said he had 13,000 troops, which he was planning to concentrate along the line of march to the south- west metropolis. In face of Villa's reiterated as- surances that no property in the Can- anea Mining district would be molest- | ed, it was reported that the Cananea Consolidated Copper company paid $25,000 for mmunity Conflicting re- ports were received here concerning looting and destruction of property in this.district. REPORT ON MARVEL CASE. In the case of Hattie P. Marvel vs. Adrian L. Morris at the short calen- dar session of superior Attorney M. H. real estate on Kensington street to and he asked allowance of committea's and attorney’s fees. 1. H. Alford act- ed a in the matter and sold the property. He was allowed $100 for his services. The original action was brought by Attorney Camp, acting as counsel for Mrs, Marvel, why is a widow, to secure her dower por- tion of the estate of her deceased hus- band. Other heirs, children of her husband by another marriage, were opposed to the sale of the property for this purpose. Attorney Camp re- | ported that a good price was obtained court today, Camp reported t had been sold according court order (Continued On' Fourteenth l‘agc.)‘ for the property. His client will re- ceive $1,000 from the sale. Mayor Lawlor, who allowed its pre- | BRYAN COMES AGAINST WILS DEFENSE PR Former Secretary of § Formal Statement At Plan of Presider OPENING GUN OF Fi EXPECTED IN G Declares Plan Is “A D Our Traditions; a Re National Policy; a Peace and Safety, and & to the Spirit of Ch Prepardeness False Ph ‘Washington, Nov. 5.~F\ retary Bryan .came out against President Wilson's defense plan today in a f0 ment. “A departure from our H a reversal of our national menace to our peace and a challenge to the spirit of Cl which teaches us to infl by example rather than fear,” is Mr. Bryan's view o tional defense plans, as set the president in his speech at the dinner of the Man! of New York. Opening Gun of Figl The former secretary of statement, which reiterates has previously expressed on ject of preparedness for wi garded as the opening gun in| which administration leaders | congress against adoption of Mr. Bryan's statement says: read the president’s speech York with sorrow and is doing what he believes duty, and so long as a his conscience and judgmen not criticise his motives, be compelled to dissent fro clusions. I feel it my duty t and, as he has given his clearness and emphasis, ti differ from him are under a| ligation to express them: equal clearness. “He says that his positio ferent from that of the pri vidual in that the individu to speak his own thoughts his own opinion. This sentenc tle obscure. In so far as he his own opinion, he does n from the private citizen excep speaks under a sense of Ol sponsibility; but where a nat is involved in a policy evt citizen who loves his country to serve it is conscious of bility. The president will no that he is more deeply inter the welfare of his country millions who elected him to the time being, their spokes if, as he evidently believes, hi ing voice to the opinions of trymen, he is, of course, an: have them as frank with h has been with them-—how © can he know whether he or misrepresents their views? Policy Never Adop “He has announced a poll has never before been adop! country and never endorsed party in the country, and he way of knowing, until he he the people, whether he has @ interpreted the will of the pul appeal is not to any party, b says, to me of ‘all shades of d He asks for the hearty suppol country, meaning, of course, wants the support, provided ple favor the policy which he lined. He could not, of cow thern to support a policy whi did not endorse, especially if] considered the policy dangero country. “From my view of the sub, plan which he proposes is no departure from our traditions reversal of our national polid is not only a menace to our pe safety but a challenge to the christianity, which teaches u fluence others by example rath| by exciting fear. False Philosophy. “The president says that we be prepared ‘not for aggressi for defense.’ That is the grou which all preparation for made. What nation has @ pared for war on the theory was preparing for aggression only falr to assume that the I rulers who . involved in ent war thought that they Wi tributing toward the maintens peace when they were making | ate preparations for defenie. false philosophy, and being inevitably leads into difficul The spirit that makes the 1 carry a revolver—and who ries a revolver except for leads him not only to use it o provocation, but 10 use which provokes trouble, (Continued on Fourteenth