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isters.of the United States, Great Britain PAGE TWO . EOhe Key West Citizen PepUMee a mrss 2 Business Manager m3 =a PRESS tind "the local | t _ SS ensreetsssssestseeeesnsrsneneesnthenesesesessenpennmesnsitehen Kes 7 IXG RATES Made Maows on Appiication aes 7 SPECIAL Ni “AN vending eards of 5, resolutions notices. & ‘Téupeet, obituary notices, poems, ete, will be sha reo for s* tue rate of 16 cente @ line. Notices for entertainment by ebarehes f1 Wick «= fev-rue wm to be derived are 5 cents @ iine @be Citizen ts an open forum and invites terest, but it not pul ommunicativns 3¥ - PLORIDAYERESS ass ON MONOGRAPH Dear Reader: No law enforcement officer should wink at the violation of a law, regard- less of who happens to violdate it for any reason. ye THE ORACLE —_ ~~ A WARNING TO RUSSIA ot seems to us that the most important anvitjuncement made by the foreign min- and France, during their recent confer- enjé, is that which makes plain the de- termination that™an act of aggression against the West German Federal Re- public will be regarded as an attack upon the», United States, Great Britain and France. “Phe North Atlantic Treaty, one may recall, bound its members to assist any méimber subjected to an “armed attack.” In ,.defining an armed attack, it stated spétifically that such an attack upon “the occupation forces of any party in Europe” woujd bring the treaty into operation. The néw declaration, in extending the definition, makes it clear that an attack against the West Germans, whether or not occupation forces are attacked, will be.met by the armed forces of the three governments. ..It is also agreed that a West German police force of 30,000 men be permitted to deal with the problem of internal se- ‘hisy-under certain circumstances, mi increased to 50,000 fem. In ad- ditgon, plans were laid to increase steel Pr@iuction in Germany so as to permit a sal ntial increase in Western German’s coigribution to the defense of the western ar@ of Europe. The decision to consider an attack inst the West German Federal Re- ic an attack upon the free powers titutes a significant warning to So- Russia, Under this declartion, we ume, if the Soviei-sponsored forces East Germany commit aggression inst the West Germans, the forces of free nations will be used to stop the k. The plain intent of the declara- is to give a warning that aggression, er from East Germans or from Rus? , Will be met with force. GREETINGS TO FLORIDA Citrus growers in Florida received ,000,000—an all-time record for their ious fruits during the past year. The ida Citrus is heralding the good news all the Nation. Advertising put across the job for the la State—and that is a true ac- it of the way Florida fruits and pro- m increased so much that at one time Possibility of over-production stirred ts Serene eens a eapscessenonceennnelanstnennssnnserenneneesansjanseeseenteae and runaway : prices. S . OCTOBER 3 THE KEY WEST CITIZEN : TUESDAY. * VLESTONES farina [hf 4 «| ~+%KEY.WEST | TODAYS | We SPELL ROTIRR 07 days Come ny | BIRTHDAY) a "he eyed Compece INDIA A POINT 4 EXAMPLE It is_ extremely important that the people of under-developed areas under- stand that the Point Four Program, now being advanced by the United States, can do very little to solve the problems that confront the teeming millions of people who must somehow be taught the slow process of helping themselves. India is often mentioned as a likely area for the application of the Point Four Program. In this huge country, there is a famine report current almost any time. An unexpected local drought, flood on crop failure causes disaster that is grad- ually alleviated as the government shufs fles supplies over inadequate railwaya and roads. Robert Trumbull, writing to The New York Times from. New Dethi, says that the Assam earthquake and the floods in Penjab and Kashmir, together with crop failures and disruption of communid cations, have brought several million In« dians to the verge of famine. He points out that this situation “is just the usual thing” in India where calamities that would bring out scare-head type in the United States pass with little notice. The central government of India is taking steps to grow sufficient food to take care of its population but ene must | EMILY POST. born Oct 2 in Baltimore, daughter of Bragg Price, architect of Queber's Ci teau Frontenac. Arbiter of 4” quette, she started writing on subject im protest against m= quate works. Her first <fiert mu 1922 was a best seller 3 z AT THE TENDER AGE OF TWO HE PICKED OUT CHORDS ON A GUITAR ON THE FLOOR Taken From The Files : Of The Key West Citizen {Grooms of the Key West Exc wevvvvvvvvyye jCompany. The busse: rived in the city and 2 20 YEARS AGO @ergoing general mspec Unusual activ.ty has reigned in| checking up by the mechan the police department for the |The operators are expected t past few days and the officers | broken in for the work im | have shown themselves to be ex-!next eau aa cellent collectors of taxes, es-/ be - pecially with the incentive they| Joseph ¥. Porter, president | have for gathering in the shekels| the chamber of commerce, bag lirom those who owe the city.} ¥Tilten to the —_ y ane sta {Every officer of the police de-|i&% what the cate ae + partment who collects license tag|™eTce of this city considers taxes or occupational license taxes | ™0st nec -nooell -_~ es is allowed 40 per cent of thej Should be aie. : amount collected to apply on the | ié problem is the mos redemption of any warrants he| ‘tr to be nse Sgr j may hold as payment for services | this organization j rendered the city. | x £.R | v is to be represented | wntarily bv Captain Clark D. STEPHEN WAS A SENSITIVE, EMOTIONAL BOY SUT THERE Is PROOF f OF HIS PHYSICAL COURAGE AT EARLY AGE — ~AND AT SEVEN HE SURPRISED A PITTSBURGH MUSIC DEALER e ; BY PLAYING. -.“ HAIL iami, at the Atlantic) Am me awl remember, in this connection, that self+ } COLUMBIA “Wits A FLAGEOOT Deeper Waterways convention Co er asking such sufficiency “would mean nothing more e be held October 7-10 in Wilming- ton, North Carolina, according od PT pm aap arrangements aay today by | eat beak, the local Chamber of merce. °. I i + ae My health is bad and have. A. E. Sanderson, from the of-/ fice of the supervising architect 7 . 2 South Hadley,' +5 she public, health service, |B#¥e tried to hold regular — = A = imy health will not permit & I iTeached the city this morning 10 | Sich a prepare for improvements to the! crawfish when my Louis in then record-t king 17 Na 2 ce Hospital to cost some days. . } 2 A * £&:&@ ; i ; esenees eed Toskaciving The Cuban goverment: will! works, being sorety needed, was/| a pe im&‘ honor Mercedes Hospital on Octo- than India could maintain the present . a a substandard of her teeming millions without outside aid.” It does not mean Florida Historian Has enough for everbody under modern nu: tonal standard . Proof That Stephen Foster it is interesting to note, that, in con- . = nection with the shortage of food in In-| Saw Tmmortal Suwanee River dia, the one million tons of surplus wheat In the United States is beginning to vex Signature Of public opinion. The Indians are hungry | Today In History { 1836—Cornerstone of pioneer | woman’s college, the Mount Hol- |yoke College, | Mass., laid_ } 1859—Mail by stage coach Teaches Los Angeles from St. i i } > - Day—designating the last Thurs- - 5 for grain and some of them are starving.| Foster Found Sttremely: setiefying to him.” [ao is Nowamiee. ‘ber 10, the twentieth anniversary Naturally, reports that the United State; He Nas born with a song in his|" "1975 The Hebrew Union Col-|°! \*s opening. On this occasion, 4 heart, and at 19 was often with a flag will be raised over the in- has a huge supply of surplus wheat stirs] On Old Boarding | 2 company of other young blades| 25°, Cincinnati, pioneer Jewish| 2 Hee will be raised over the in- 5 ase s | BA logical hool, formalk them up. In fact, an Indian official is on in his home, singing the songs of = — H R . | fe das ee government. A brand new Amer-) his way to the United States and Canada ouse egister arid Mb po rigbresy nm 1895—First Eucharistic Con-|i¢@" flag will be raised at the ic} Same time, a ft of Monroe, to buy wheat but the amount that he} By FRANK W.LOVERING | Table, and for this group Foster | Sess | of Fag emg Gass county. = buys will be determined by the price, not (Written For The Citizen) | wrote apes = = best-known | opens in Washington, D.C. by the needs of his countrymen. When Stephen Foster lifted the} pe Tea net pine his i 1920—President Wilson. ppeals A - nan e | ar 5 mi ic > Fi .ccording to recent press @is- name of the Suwannee River ifom | tion a : | to the American people in. behalf patches, State Game and=> the map and changed it to en E. P. Christy, head of a ans pg snare eibe Commissioner, J. B. Royal has “Swanee” in the song that e| Christy's Minstrels, asked Foster | “72 2) Maton vers in Indo-|had the waters of a°number of the river and the auth write a number for the show] cp in> choot down score of Jap | lakes of the state under ebserva- he had not seen it— Christy agreed to sing be-| 7) = #P | tion for two months with the view | torians insist. ‘ This wael = steer. Presence Council of|°f establishing fish hatcheries | But last year Fio .” now widely | 5 onomic Advisers report spec-| Withir the near future. Mr. Reyal Historian, W. T. Cash, own as “Suwanee River.” Be-| 15 in commodition respon.| believes that it ‘wi i almost incdntrovertable use of it the world of that other} sible for high goods prices in large to stock the waters of the state that Foster knew from his ov hj day came to know more about fie with fish, and give Florida the experience the scene he.sq:-beauti-| Florida's river than it did about! “"l949 Three high naval officers|™0st famous fishing grounds in fully described. An old boarding, Florida. endorse Capt. Crommelin’s | the country. house register has been found | Brought $2.000 | chacees Ghat hiner aud die Bae +. ch Mr. Cash said, which contains| The song brought its author! (recors were seeking to destroy| . Four busses will be in opera- Foster's signature in “His. own/ $2,000 in royalties from its sale—} 0-2) aviation tion in-Key West in a week or handwriting. The hotel twas the|? Comparatively small sum—but| é ten days, according. to Bascom L. Columbus and its site Ws just|illions of voices around the|Brudder Gum” were given the) across the river from White| World took up its refrain. Fos-| publishers, Firth, Pond and Co., Springs m Madison County. The/ ‘°T W@5 45 Poor at business as he/for an exchange of 50 copies register indicates Foster was! 5 &t song writing. He allowed leach when issued. “Jeannie With there in 1860, four years before) Christy to sign his own name to|The Light Brown Hair,” was un- he died. 7 ag | Foster's song. For this the youth |doubtedly Foster’s wife, Jane Mc- Tomorrow a $200,000 memorial ped a advance of $15. But/Dowell, daughter of a doctor in to the man who gave fip*world| nade toaly sees igen Pittsburg. It was during a tempo- “My Old Kentucky Home,” “Mas-| "80" slicnamendous diffi-|rary separation before she left sa’s In the Cold, Gold Ground”| ii. gor the pose thes outhor-lhim that the song was written. and other popular classics, willl hay taken out the Crees [Tee Cents A Copy be dedicated at White Springs| i a Firth, Pond and Co., in 1849 be- his own name. es ¥ Many men and women prominent! ‘Foster wrote “Massa’s In the|52%_ Paying the composer t . AGAINST AIR ATTACK The President has submitted to Con, gress a report revealing a master plan for organizing civil defense against airj attack throughout the United States and its territories. The Chief Executive suggests that Congress study the report before intro- ducing legislation. Meanwhile, the Chief Executive plans to go ahead and establish a full defense administration on a tempo- rary basis, usmg emergency funds to seq the new agency started. President Truman declares that the plan under consideration will require the unselfish participation of many* hundreds of thousands of citizens. Present plans call for a beginning at ‘the state govern- ment level and the national government will not exercise operational control but E - in the worlg of music will attend. oa cents per copy for all songs soid. will attempt to coordinate defense op-|One Aer | of, the: cccadian: wi Pcp oS ae and this brought in about $1,500 CALL 1780 erations and establish and supervise air-|be a colorful pageant depicting boat journey to New Orleans with |272Ually. The Etude says baa: scenes from Foster's from his songs. Started In 1939 Citizens of White Springs, a quiet little village nestling in a —_ of the Suwannee, donated : about 200 acres of land for the| i i ..|Small amount. memorial park. After the plan| Cc? ee oe eee "The| The last really successful pro- was adopted a’ commission went! to work but the second world war} raid warning systems and the requisite communications networks. Some 125,000 copies of the report, containing. 162-pages, will be sent out to state and territorial governors, mayors of municipalities of 5,000 population ‘and over, state civil defense directors, mem- bers of Congress, high government offi- cials and newspapers and radio stations. We know that there are some citizens who assume that these plans are unneces- sary. Nevertheless, if war comes to this country, there is the possibility that we will need such a program in 6rder to en- able stricken areas to act effectively in meeting the emergency. Because it would be foolish to imagine that the United States is immune from enemy damage, it life and/his bride of two years, Jane Mc- carey Sa ola |Dowell. The trip inspired him |™#4¢ aetg Ee go! ae | to write another favorite, destined |!M& Tovalties in advance if |to be sung by Americans for all|5€ fell too deeply into a hole he |time, “My Old Kentucky Home.”| Would dispose of a song for an | But after this production, Foster |2Steed small amount. A NATIONAL couple lived with their child, |duction was copyrighted just two} t ues fora time in ae days after Lincoin’s election in! interfered. As soon as Japa} burgh but moved later to New|1860. After that the average] capitulated, the program went! york. work. of the composer was pa-j; ahead. ae There the temptation for strong | thetic. if not pitiful He was a There are many iiteresting drink took possession of him.|Victim of malaria and took to} Phases to the story of the me- Mrs. Foster left him and he died |drink. morial. When former Gov. Fred}, charity patient,with the pitiful] At Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, E. Cone of near-by Lake City} sum of 38 cents in his pocke! learned the Jacksonville post of ed cis oa - fice would be torn down, he made a deal with the United States |q Heasury Gepartment™ te” securélon a guitar, and amazed’a Pitts-|the composer whose ‘melodies the old marble. This was trucked burg music dealer at 7 by play-jhave become the heart songs of bedigrsasel ee pang ork! ing “Hail, Columbia” on a flag-jthe American people, was con- “One af the nat? advantage. feolet. Soon he had learned the|ceived ten years earlier by Mrs. would be equally foolish to ignore the |jons ever made 75 in number, |tays ” te cee ee ee oe ee okt ne Aare) Musi Scan necessity of planning to meet such an | was installed in the singing tower|vever attempted phasis ins-|The : occurrence in the event of war. which is 216 feet high trumentation.” A LITTLE LOCAL HISTORY a sudden fit of dizziness, at New The seventh day of November will be Tek Ciy Jammy 15, election day. The United States has three million Berson in the Armed Forces. Some people think we are preparing for peace, but re4 ports from over the World show tremen- dous increased production of guns, tanks, Planes and other military equipment. All this hard work is needed by all of us—and Washington prophets profess to know that certain restrictions must be made by Uncle Sam to prevent inflation ee ee ae Toh eeereee