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: : She Key Wiest Citizen Except Sunday, »; ‘owner and Publisher . Manager Citizen Building and Ann Streets ‘Only Daily Newspa in Key West and Monroe County Ad —$—$—$—$—$—$—$< —$ << — «entered at Key West, Florida, as second class matter OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Press is exclusively entitled tion of all news dispatches credited ise credited in this paper and Tees news published here. ON. RATES * 00 2.75 100 26 ADVERTISING RATES Made known on application. SPECIAL NOTICE panting, notices, cards of thanks, resolutions 5 Nivary notices, of poems, Pong will be rate of 10 cents @ line. | by churches from '@ revenue ts to be derived are 5 cents a line. bs 3 Citizen is an open forum and invites dis- eeetion of public issues and subjects of local or general interest but ic will not publish anonymous communications IAL, CoB cIAtt rd LD MPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN 1. More Hotels and Apartments. & Beach and Bathing Pavilion. & Airporte—Land aud Sea. & Consolidation of County and ernments. & Community Auditerium. City Gov- LeT THE JAPS LAY DOWN THE SWORD What the Japanese think about the “neonditional surrender” demand of the United States is apparent from the Tokyo broadeast which tells us that pressure from the American people will compel President | T to modify it. : “Moreover, the end of the war against Germany has removed the incentive for collaboration among the United Nations, the British are war-weary and the people of the United States are disgusted with the American policy “meddling in oriental af- fairs.” So say the Japanese. In brief, we must forget the treacher- ous attack upon Pear) Harbor, the death of our fighting men in the Pacific and the bru- talities that the Japanese have inflicted upon the white men they captured in order to destroy the influence of western civiliza- tion, ‘The only reason there is war between th@Puited States and Japan is that the Jap- by the United States in relation to China, the Philippines_and other areas. Realizing | that this nation would not alter its position | taken upon moral grounds, the Tokyo war | lortls decided to trust their future to the sword. The faith of the Japanese in power warfare, as an instrument of national poli- ey» was never exceeded by the Germans. The enemy's faith in the sword must be de- stroyed and the only way to accomplish the joli is to make the Japanese understand that the sword is a two-edged air. Until | Tokyo renounces its faith in militarism there | is no basis for possible peace and only un- eonditignal surrender will prove the re- nudciation to the Japanese people. ~ “PAIR PRICES” MEAN WHAT? . 1 Nearly every politician proposes a per- mapent plag*to provide “fair pices” for ag@iculturalists but the term is subject to a iety of meanings and the trouble will come in efforts to implement a program. 3 A “fair price” for farmers must, de- pe@@ upon the standard of living that fayners are to enjoy. If this is to be on a pagity with workers in other economic li such as carpenters, brick] gained labor, etc., the prices of 2 tural products must move upward. > If outstanding and successful farw ar€ to have the opportunity to enjoy in- eot§es that compare with professional me of the same relative standard in their econ- om#e fields, then agricultural prices will be mueh higher. If top-agricultural are to hate the remotest opportunity of equalling | thé salaries that large industries pay to} ther executives the sky will have to be the | limait on the prices to be paid for farm pro- duets. EL: Re Cae Ae > Social rule: Those who entertain ex- | pe@ to be entertained. | : ———$—— There are thousands of hidden taxes, »Sufno matter where hidden the tax collec torgwill find them. a, | * Aristocrats and bums are people who are actually surprised when someone sug- | j this country from an allout war without the AS LONG AS MAN LASTS After six years, since Hitler started his rampage in Europe, of reading about war, listening to aceounts of war and talk- ing about war, it is|hard to adjust ourselves to the circumstance that the war is over. People in Key West, as well as through- out the world, heard it repeated hundreds of times that the war had come to an end, that peace was here again, that we were in the postwar world, about which we had been speaking so much, and still it is hard to realize the changed’ conditions. In Key West, three years ago, we be- gan to talk of, the postwar world, and there was activitity for a time in making’ prepar- ations for the conditions that would arise in that period, but the activity ceased, and the talk about postwar projects ceased, with recurrences of the talk now and then, and here we are now in the postwar world, wondering what we are going to do in ad- justing ourselves to conditions essentially identified with peace. The end of the war with the Japs was the greatest climax of struggles of nation against nation in the history of the world. And just before the end of the struggles, we were ushered into. another era, the atomic era, that undoubtedly will change, after a few more years of experimenting with smashing of the atom, our mode of living }in a hundred different ways, for we may be sure that, just as the atomic bomb is the greatest weapon ever invented, atomic en- ergy will be harnessed for industrial uses. We have been too close to the world’s scientific ‘and industrial progress during the war to visualize its full significance. Radar, ithe precision sighting instruments while airplanes are in flight, the V-bomb and a score of other inventions, culminating with the atomic bomb, will be analyzed by his- torians and, generations hence, the people of that day, will, from historical and scien- tifie volumes, become more familiar with those wonders than we are—we who with living when they were coneeived and put into execution, and are still living without having fully appreciated the full signifi- cance of the inventions, but, instead, have taken them very much as a matter of course. So goes: the world, so has gone the world since man appeared on Earth, and so will go the world as long as Earth and man | last. Peace—the interim nations prepare for the burdens of civilization were heaped on their shoulders. We can’t say who won the war but we are certain that those who are responsible for our black markets didn’t do the main work, VANDENBURG’S SUGGESTION Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg, of Michigan taking cognizance of the discuss- ion as to the right of the President to com- mit this country to the use of military force in connection with the United Nations or- ganization, suggests that the President have authority to decide all questions in connec- tion with the use of the limited armed forces that the United States will pledge to the support of the organization. "°°! The Senator would require that the President would “obtain explicit Congress- ional authority for the commitment of any armed forces beyond the quota established in our basic agreement with the Security Council.” This provision, it seems to us, should be adequate protection for those Americans who might be dubious about the course that might be pursued by future Presidents. It permits the United States to fulfill its pledge to cooperating nations and, at the same time, thoroughly protects | approval of Congress. | Under the proposal of Senator Vanden- | berg, the United States, as a member of the | new organization, would join with other countries in providing adequate police force to keep the peace of the world. Nobody ex- pects that this police power will be suffi- cient to curb any of the Big Three nations, because a martial conflict between them would precipiate another world war. | Having ratified the San Francisco agreement, the United States is honor bound to fulfill all requirements, explicit and im- | plied. If other nations agree to contribute | a specified armed strength, then the United | States must do its part. Obviously, this mili- | tary police force would be impotent if, be- fore any action could be taken, there must be a delay to await the approval of the Con- | gress of the United States or the elected | gests that they work for a living. HT CASE "M straightened ~ morning, but now it’s Let me take you get a taxi for you. It's : AN hour later he remembered - his jibe with a strange fore- boding. © out of the 3 \dows to speak to Christopher ‘when he left the elevator on the 1 will call it a day,” figor half an hour later. she “It won't take me 1 “I'm Lieutenant Dono! to lock these files and put away] Homicide,” he e: that shipment of furs been lo~ rst since you called Headquar- rar”? ~ . “No. But_there must be some i .” Christopher answered quickly. “No one’s deac around here—the store’s been robbed—” They know that. But ‘everyone was out—so. they shot me over here for tonight. Wal- lace’ll take over in the morning.” “Okay by me: Did you see our chief night watchman while you were waiting here? I sent for him lice. I sent for them. as soon as I investigated the details of that shipment. You're right. The furs] are not in the store, and I’m com~ ing back here to check with Dan and see what's happened to them.” As he assisted her into a taxi a few minutes later, Christopher said, “Don’t worry about the sale, Mrs. Blair. Remember, you get all the credit if it is a success.” “And it will be all my failure if it isn’t.” She answered coolly, from the shadowy depths of the eab. “Oh, the sale will go off all right,” Christopher replied cheer- fully, holding the taxi door open and suddenly wishing he could think of a good reason to stay with her a little longer this eve- ning. “You'll be surprised. Lots of irls are making more money than they ever made before, and they all want fur coats. The war will help the sale.” vators as long as outside ship- “['m afraid your optimism is} ments,come up to the floors that like that of Parliament’s during] way.” the time of Charles II,” Brenda answered, with a little laugh. “In order to help England’s infant textile industry, it passed.an Act which provided that the dead man with white hair, and I think he saw the shipment when it first came in.” : “No, he hasn’t showed up while I was here,” the Lieutenant an- swered briskly. “Maybe there’s a connection between absence and the missing furs.” Christopher gave a short laugh, “Well, hardly .. . not with old Dan. He’s one of our most trust employees. Been with Humbert’s fifty years.” “Nothing ever surprises me,” the lieutenant returned laconical- ly. “Old trustys sometimes pull fast ones. Seen it happen pany times. I think we better searc! each floor around the freight ray. “All right,” Christopher agreed. “I interviewed some of the men who handle incoming freight, and one elevator operator—but there are a number of men I didn’t toust be buried in woolens.” have time to see. We'll start on “That’s my idea!” Christopher] this floor. There’s a lot of ship- exclaimed. as he slammed theping space around the elevators Se dh ah dp dp a ach added tetntntndndn tedden dnbednbdndndndnintntintaid | | | CIVILIANS FLY PAST SHORTAGES Rass sess sess AAA BADAADAAADALAMRS | By, JACK STINNETT ferent kind of plane, now con-} AP Newsfeatures Writer siders the situation serious} WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 16. enough to publish a special in-| —The United States probably will|struction manual by the Air) have as many civilian - owned Safety Command. to be given to} planes in the air as in the prewar all pilots being discharged. heyday of non-commercial flying —in spite of restricted flights, rationed gasoline and no new planes. The Civil Aeronautic Associa- tion has been digging into the Civil Aeronautics administration with the flight characteristics of ics, with these resulting small, , the number sagged to 8,-| In the first instance, fighter 000 in the summer of 1943—but pilots particularly, and military now has climbed back to 18,000 ;pilots generally, are taught to training, charter, rental and pri- take risks that are strictly pro- vate planes in operation. hibited in civilian flying. Gener- At the same time the number ally, the tendency of military pi- of civilian landing faciliies have lots is to expect too much of the mounted from 1,800 less than a light plane. Most mishaps to date year ago to 3,000 now. jaccording to reports, involve The reasons given are relaxed stalls due to ignorance of the restrictions in some sections of performance to be expected. the country; a great increase in| This little hurdle in safe flying, public interest in flying; the de- | howev is not expected to slow sire of discharged pilots to get the swelling ranks of civilian pi- back into the air; and the 3.000 lots. It is to be noted, too, that surplus military planes already the surplus propery sales of mili- sold to civilians. The other 7,000, tary planes really is just getting are planes that were laid up at/under way. The country may be cording to the aeronautic associa- tion, are that some former mili- tary pilots indulge in reckless fly- ing and that many are unfamiliar been made airworthy. jownership le .. S i lian planes start rolling off the mbly lines in any numbers at This growth is considered am-' azing, since pleasure flying still all. is barred strictly, and the. increase Er Sh eee is jentirely ,. jn», plat slat for G's’ < Home en maine charter Seer pape P og Aran Spelt business flights. | : With more civilian planes: inj the air, CAA also is noting an in-! crease in flying accidents and ani interesting factor is that many are caused by inability of some service pilots to adapt themselves immediately to flying light planes. The Army, which has for some (By Assoels-ted Press) NEW YORK American GI's took such a liking to canned bacon that they are consuming | 11,000,000 pounds a month at the beginning of this year. First de , veloped for the armed forces in | 1941, canned sliced bacon requires é no refrigeration when shipped, time been warning Air Force pi-! and will keep in any climate in lots that they must get used to the world, American Can Co. offi- a different kind of flying in a dif-!cials say. From where I sit... 4y Joe Marsh Best Way to Celebrate The Peace _ We were sitting on Bill Web- ster’s porch the other night, talking about how we'd cele- bratewhen theJaps surrendered. Lem Toller allowed as how he ‘was going to start his vacation them and there—and spend it fishing. Ed Mapes was going to take his family to Mountain City for a big feed and a picture show. Bill Webster had the last sug- gestion. “I’m going to pour a glass of beer and drink a toast” to our fighting men,” he says, fe that is just as far as my celebrating’s going to go. I’m go- “ing to make sure of being on the job next morning.” From where I sit, Bill Webster has the right idea. When Peace comes, there's going to be a whole new world to build. There's a really big job to be done. A glass of beer, the bev- erage of moderation, and a good night's sleep to be ready for the task ahead—that's the right way to welcome Victory! representatives of any participating nation. Copyright, 1945, United States Brewers Foundation ‘ev nearly two hours ago. He's an old | of police ele-| driving the endless trip back tion tndieatton of As he the never had before. He "Hardt Sigee thes ently no regular own partment to suit Ro aaeaicly no but himself having been on this part of the since: closing: time. followed the lieutenant dark. hi ing, & Tot of thinking. The a lo! om the fur department had given him an idea of the store and its needs which he had was: sur- through took only a few minutes. The Lisiemaseteeestnay Pemex not E place: floor,. and Cheistosher not to the: had the lio |as deputy sheriff at the veterans’ when she felt like it. ad left’ a new: assistant to run the biggest sale of the would. certainly e girl in the next few fo help th Have days if she put that sale over. La Young might em: she leased in the but she didn’t seem to tive enough metal doors: that loy whom ent, execu- fie tie people after ae got them. e the Pp! r she got jem, ted | Fre shrageed and followed the through: the wide | onto the freight elevators and conveyors. For a minute the two men stood. in. silence, steady rumble of t! to. the low, machinery belt of the conveyors that ran through each floor of the huge. building to the basement. “How. do those: thi work?” the lieutenant deman: as he walked over to a conveyor on the right hand side of the elevator shaft. “I? be damned if there ain’t two of them here both going in the same direction.” To be continued WHO KNOWS? ANSWERS ON PAGE 4 a 1. Is the Women’s Army Corps asking new members? 2.. Do those killed represent : 5 one-fourth, one-third, or half of Complaints coming into the |our combined war casualties? CAA from airport operators, ac- | 3. Does the Army permit pilots to fly low over towns or cities? 4. Can you name the four joint Chiefs of Staff? 5. Of 7,000,000 men in the lightly powered private Army, how many are in the _tground forces? 6. What veterans will be en- titled to free tuitions after the war? Ms ous? 8. ernment? For what is ‘Hiroshima fam- Is the opposition leader in} Great Britain paid by the gov-| 9. Will Canadian soldiers fight Japan? 10. Who is Cary A. Spaatz? HARDEST STEEL USED NEW YORK. — The hardest! chrome steel known is used in} making anti-friction ball and} roller bearings, which withstand | load capacities from one ounce tol 200 tons. | TINIEST BEARINGS H .CHICAGO.—One of the tinest! cing the, world, :2.7 #yis.°a ‘vital! other delicate aviation ments. Phone 682 ie Canned Bacon _ part of the Norden bombsight and instru- “ROGERS AND POST DIE IN ‘Tor PLANE CRASH.” That is @| You are streamer headline in The Citizen today over an dispatch telling of the deaths of Will Rogers, humorist, and Wi Post, aviator, in am airplane 15 miles south of Point Barrow, the northernmost tip of Alaska. : _—— National Guardsmen, who have been camping at Fort Taylor, were paid off today and will leave tomorrow for their homes.} (gq) ara.an Solicitor for ‘Thomas Russell, who was in Key West on a visit of a few days, returned esterday to Lower!" iivewrs Matecumbe to resume his duties} camp there. Mr, and Mrs. Julius Collins and daughters, Patricia and Jacque- ine, who had been at long Key} To: veral weeks with Mr. Duane, who is postmaster there, returned to Key West yesterday. Oscar Newman, teacher of science in the Key West High School, left yesterday for Char- lotte, N. C., for an intended stay of two weeks. da, on or ust, 1945, to @ against you by otherwise, Today The Citizen says in an editorial paragraph: “Tt begins to look like recovery is. beginning to reveal prosperity around the corner.” " ‘TERMED LANDLUBBER’ ) connec Im day D. 1945. (Circuit Court hs ‘By (sd) Katht CHICAGO.—The seagull is a landlubber as compared with: the] real birds of the sea. While the seagull rarely gets far from shore, many a seabird spends COFFEE most of its life out of sight of} MULL land. AT ALL Subscribe to The Citizen. Overseas Ti - Company, Inc. | AM Locat Schedale: At All Intermediate LEAVES KEY WEST DAILY (ERCEPT SUNDAYS) at 8:00 o'clock A.M. am arrives at Miami at 4:00 o'clock P.M LEAVES MIAM\ DAILY (EecePs NOW! BUY VICTORY BO! Victory Sale! 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