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PRIDAY, APRIL 9, 19:2 P Awe FIV THE KEY WEST CITIZEN ‘HOW RICHELIEU STACKS UP BACK UP TRoors re | BY PAYING TAXES Production Seldier Honored by President Urges People to Keep Up Bond Buying Also By WALTER P. HILL (Cited by President Roosevelt and War Produetion Board as one of 10 American workers who made an extraordinary contribution to the War Effort). MEETING DEFERRED oi SOCIETY = SA enn eae corer eeenees ss OSOeesen oe Ceawesbesee. OTHER DELIGHTFUL STANLEY PLUMMER ORGAN RECITAL AT ST. PAUL'S TOMORROW / nother delizhtful musical pro- the organ in contrast to the eas TTL cone 4° and tone colors. Althoug! rt ‘ Be payed be Pet tibet “i ally written for orchestra;{ at St, ep ies Pa "ath © svive of numbers: have: been “eVe) ing, ab i {DY stanley arcissvibed for organ. vetyGuer.: Pignatier, yitipdW) AG AISMR,\: He | liv and has become a favorit Wik be adsisted-thin, week by A} vith concert-goers. d.doson, Sk2e,/CSNR;wnealisti., Answers to YOUR WAR QUESTIONS Send Home-Front Queries te Regional OEM Information C..ice in Care of This Paper The mecting of the Committes, which wa to be heid this evening at ‘Hail, has been postponed \ onday night, 8 o'clock, according to ammouneement made by Ger Saunders i ARRIVES IN CITY \- Private Allan Robinson chick / Mrs. Camille Rebinson buy. chicken wire saree street, i spending ‘Key West with bis mother other relatives. H™ is how the French battleship Richelieu, recently ar- rived in this country from Dakar for repairs, compares in punching power with one of America’s newest wagons of the same weight class, the U.S.S. North Carolin At various stages of construction are at least 12 other U. battleships of sty and sty tons with — greater striking power. The comparative figures are based on mate- = 3 be rial in Jane’s Figh Ships. : Q—We want to x“ ens,; Can we now? A—Tell yeur troubles to the chairman of raise 2 vasit Sel-ctions ehdzen forthe Satur, Gay evening concert include: two } of the lichter numbersiiwri! tem by: Breh. The “Laudamws Te” isa beautiful organ choral and sis number the full grandeur power of the organ is shown. : cause of the many requests, Srecialist Plummer will repeat the “Lest Chord” on this week’s pro- gram. 4 The Weter Music by Handel gives full play to the trampets of NEW ‘PAY AS YOU GO" TAX PROGRAMS By JOHN GROVER Ap Features Flop of the legislative yéar~j the_privately-expressed)!' épihi ot Congressmen, was'thé. tax: prd- gram reported out by a majority ef the House Ways’ and: Means Commitee. diet spree fhere’s wide concurrenee ‘in Minority Leader Joe. Martin's Summary dismissal of the plan as a “monstrosity.” Observers on Capttol Hill belicve,that the ways: f and. means group p:ogra:a will b2 cagved beyond recognition whey it/hits the floor. About the only feature of the Proposal that seems likely to win approval is the withholding ta: It’s generally agreed of the ais) ab tax is inevitable, and in the long run evokes least. squawk from taxpayers, Congressional mail is full of approval of the wi.hhold- ing feature, The people general; agree it’s easier to pay out of each Pay check than to dig up a hat- ful of folding money on quarter- ‘ly income tax instalment days. ‘ Substitute Plane | Two substitute proposals, beth embodying “forgiveness”. of 1941 income tax obligations, are ac- corded the best chances for enact- ment. One is offered by ‘Rep. “The program is as, follows: *Tta:damus Te,”, Mueller, ¥ Prelude and Fugue in,C Ma- ‘je, Plummer. “Lost Chord,” Sullivan-arrang- ed. a “P.rioso,” Bach, Vecal numbers by Al Johnson, Le. 4 Hyren, “Behold The Great Re- deemer Diced,” Arranged: hy or- M fanist. “Old Melody,” Arranged. Wa‘er Music, Handel. SS | by more than $50,000; a special | an‘i-windfall tax would be impos- icdion the augmented income. im ions’ “''The‘najority,;.defenge of, the NORTH (Keel RICHELIEU June 18, 1940) 35,000 tons DISPLACEMENT 35,000 tons LENGTH BEAM | 804 feet 108 feet (1,400 men 16-inch ARMOR ‘t¥ays"and. Means, Committee. bill ,} ‘jailed to evoke,,any. -response. in, *Ke' House, in the opinion of vet- ‘vary ‘press gallery observers. The ‘lea’ that the Rum plan for tax forgiveness would result. in loss TTederal reverie was exploded “n committee hearings. Further, the popularity of @ program which would put all intome taxpayers on a current basit has influenced ; no a few solons on the Democratic - side of the House, Robertson Pian Simpler €f the twe substitute proposals, | the Robertson measure is cxpect- ed to have theibe'ter chance of | pa*raze. Tt is simpler and in the; trend. a} current Congressional wr arure that cam be understood Teac il is certain te draw more water than a more complex mea | ure. The reaction against govern- ment questionnaires and involved sion on the present Congress. ; Another point in faver of the Robertson plan is that it was | troduced by a Demoerat. The ma- jority report of the Ways.and Means Committee was generally ;Tecognized to be thoroughly. reports has made a deep impres-! Robertsori (D-Va.) andthe other; porular politically: If adetermin- is the brain-child of Rep. Carlson (R-Kan.) Robertson’s plan would forgive the six ner cent normal tax and 13 per cent surtax on 1942 in- comes, The surtaxes on upper bracket incomes (above $2,000 net) y, would not be forgiven, thereby \ “catching” the high-income group. Payments already ‘made on 1942 income taxes would be automa- y tically credited against 1943 in- come taxcs, under - Robertson's propose |. Beginning July 1, with- holding of payments from each pay check would be instituted. The Carlson Plan Ca propose] is slightly more ,complicated. If the 1942 in- come exceeded $20,000 and is high- er than the ‘43 income, taxes wotld hb» paid on the higher in- come. If either the 1942 or 1943 incomes exceeded the 1941 income TECHNICAL, i 4 EANT PLAYS ROLE OF TAG. GING GIRL HELPERS \ AP Features KEARNS FIELD, Utah. April 9—This is the Army—with va- riations, and Tech. Sergt. Elbert Bish loves it. Sergeant Bish’s sole duty is to meet girls. He makes the rounds of soda fountains, mo- vie lobbies and other public places in Salt Lake City just to meet girls. His approach sounds like the old come-on: He offers them a good job. But Bish is no yo)f., He's hon- estly looking for 5g glisg Ns iti Scores off positions open at the basie trgining Gpater; « Af... he Army Ait Forces technical train: ing command here, The id@a of tagging girls in if public places came to Bish after girls stafed away in droves from the employment offices. His superior officers gave in aft- er remembering he is a married man and a father. So far civil service has @m- ployed mote than 100 stenogra- phers and clerks to’ whom the sergeant spun his line. Bish esti- mate he has approached more ed fight was made to pass the measure as it emerged from com- | mittee, it is the consensus that a strations ' LOW DOWN ON THE NAZIS By ROBBIN COONS AP Features Service Writer \There has been a great deal of | gab about how the screen can best dish up _war-furtheri: propaganda; and ..'there have | been-a great many answers of! | which “the latest, “Hitler's Chii- | dren,” sis the most. direct. “Hitler's; Children” dishes jup straight~and. it is confound jing Hollywood by its succes: ebepause Hollywood has said .con;.} jsi§tently that the fans want’ “es. eape’’ and will take propagand: only if.it is tastily sugar-coated., | i In the ‘pre-war: days -when! pleted Aug., 1941) COMPLEMENT CAROLINA laid 1997, com- RICHELIEU Four Eight 15-inch Nine 6-inch Twelve 4-inch Forty -50-caliber machine guns Sixteen 37- millimeter machine guns 32 knots $41,600,000, 750 feet 108 feet 1,500 men 16-inch belt amidships inch up- per deck 4-inch lower deck # NORTH CAROLINA| AIRCRAFT Three GUNS Nine 16-inch Twenty 5-inch (dual , purpose) Sixteen 1.1 | inch qued- rupled Fifty, ma- chine guns 30 knots $68, 741,300 | “¥ feet, | should, that buying War Savings ‘Bonds is an investment in the American way of life which gives as every American the people back home an oportun- ity to nrove they really are the seeend line ot defense, doing ev- -rvthing vossible to baek up our | bows at the iront. Our men in ser- viee are not only willing to give | ‘a portion of their salary for War Savings Bonds, but their lives if necessary, that we may + continue to live in freedom with the right of representation for all. | “In view of this our purchase of ' bonds really is insignificant. In my | partiewlar case,’ I have heartily | endcrsed this Frogram since June, | 1941, authorizing deductions from ‘my salary substantially in excess very the county war board; it will decide. ped at Geneva, Private Rebinser Nebr s now | Army Air Q—Where can 1 seul . tinfoil and empty tooth paste tubes? A—Why not contribute the tinfoil to the Red Cross and give the ‘tooth paste tubes to a drug store. ILLNESS HITS (Continued trom Pa company may be Q—I am 59 years old. Where }2Y one time. The ean I apply for a war job? men to Dawson C: A—At the U. S. Employment rom home Service cr the post office. is no barrier. lined by Toad, me to sell’ the road, get i vege- grant furloughs. slewness in furloughs— it’s taking a lot of men to run the read Q—Is it legal for home-canned fruit ables? A.—You can sell them if you colleet points from ycur custom- ers’ ration book. and objective, was a icam engineering refrigerated | long;dry, favorable summer, ac- lard | companied by fcr! daylight. But expert Q—If I rent a locker, can'I store | meat, and fruits raised on the farm my own use? A.—Yes, sir. Age | them as the Nor There are the maintain w That's “Build the - read” There was the whv th cle of Ame:- 2 jong northe-r opinion is of ten percent. We at the Wol- kts dint we 7 Q—Does a man have * to he “enough — America’s | trained in any specialized field might to go tc work at Pearl Harbor? A.—No, common laborers are Iso needed there. Q—What must a soldier who Begtgtiden grows is gcing to get married do so bog | that his bride may get the fam- | ily allowance? | A—After the wedding, hé should file application for the psenuly allowance. i show: Richeljeu ab wwe. North Carolina below See e Q—Can I add two rooms ta > my hcuse if it won't cost more |p than $200? » “The Store That Serves A—Yes, if you use material You Best” j that doesn’t take a priority rat- {ing or if you have the material PHONES 67 and 47 814 Fleming Street : E| Does Congress Have Adequate Control Over Government , Expenditures? | | As debated by, | Rep. Fred A, Hartley, Jr. Member of Congress, New Jersey. Moderated by FRED G. CLARK General Chairman. American Economie Foundation on hand. Q.--I am sixteen ‘years old and | completed the eighth grade. How can I get a defense job? | A—Apply to your nearest | United States Employment Serv- ice, youngster. WALTER P. HILL Tops 10 Per Cent verine Tube. Division, are , well tat Roland Young Author of “This Is Congress” number of Democrats with poli- ‘ inti-Nazi pietures were - flop- ‘ical savvy would have deserted: 5 Saha = y very title - “Hitler’s} REP. HARTLEY OPENS: Congress does have adequate control over gov- ernmental expenditures. Whether it’ ; has, in the past decade, exercised a sufficient degree of control is another question. For loa = the country has been under what prechienly ape Seeseseasemeses _ versity of Oklahoma. 5ay3, Pesta | to the solid Republican phalanx to pass the politically more pop- ular Rum! substitute. 3 | The Robertson plan would take { i | @wav any attempt of the Repub- | threatens to make RKO a return| sued by the more evenly | divided 78th Congress. lican minority to elaim entire credit for passing a popular tax ect, The two substitute bills are for all practical purposes identical in penalizing excessive incomes, | and in retaining the popular fea- | tures of the Rum} plan. z With that in mind, the consensus of top flight opinion on the bill is that the Democrats who can- not accept the Ways and» Means Committee measure will muster | enough strength to pass some form of the Robertson substitute, AVIATION . CENTER \ —A et future for Floridi Pmericas was predicted. here by Igor Sikorsky, noted air- er ft designer, who appeared on the Founder's Week pro- gram of Florida Southern’: | College. Referring {fo the helicopter, Fe said its “arrival” is but a msiter of tims, ead will open fo tie nublic otherwise ixtac- cessible places. 98TH eews OLD TIME COWBOYS SANS FANCY DUDS { (Ry Anaee teu Peenee ji NORMAN, Okla... April 7— | Prof. Carl C. Rister, of the, Uni- shirts,” Saddle” trappings?“ ten ‘ghllon hats. and ‘other’ Such ‘West- jern equipment never by the cowboys of | Oklahoma. | “The real cowboy was a pret- _ty tough hombre,” says Profes- sor Rister. “He always carried his six-shooter and he did so tn- ‘til this region became a state and was admitted to the union.” He wore jeans or denim panis and always wore a vest, old pic- (Ping, the amounted to one-party governmen’ ; Children” would “have ‘frightén-| The result has been almost uncon- be iene opt GEE than 300 and only one took him tures show. He had a hat with to be ‘a fresh guy". He dis- big brim but the crown was solved her suspicions so quickly rather small and always flat. that she was: one of the first to. take a job at Kearns under the! vear for a 40-hour . week. And Bish go-out-and-get-m plan. ;there’s always the free soft Positions for girls at the field drink Sergeant Bish is glad to pay from $1,260 to $9 ann) per buy for his prospects. jed the customers away and even | , Scared the boys who change the | “marquee lights. Today that title | less a say, | of as (of millions on its cost than $130,000—and that, hay-dreaming horse might is money. {| The only sugar-coating on this | propaganda is that it’s so con- |structed as to be good, engross- jing entertainment. It doesn’t! {tell you anything that you can't get, as far as facts about Ger- ;Many are concerned, from a |reading of Gregor Zeimer’s fact- ual report, “Education for ; Death’, on which it is based. It | interprets this, background, and ithe Nazi “education”, in terms of boy-meet-girl, and it is sensa- tional” only because the bar- | rism Nazi*Kultur~and its prac- ty $ are’ shovking? ! * 4b tells fis nderstandable iby a baby, #md); jt, calls jal erilizing operation on “unfit mothers” just’*that rather than }a fancy medical name. Because it: is, direetly and cleanly pre- | sented, it is never guilty of bad taste. It is highly “moral” |in anybody’s language — despite ' those lurid billboards. | None of this would draw peo- | Ple in to see it if the film were , Rot also effectively directed (by § , Edward Dmytrvk), forcefully | written (by Emmett Lavery) and \ splendidly acted (Tim Holt, Bo- | nita Granville, Kent Smith. Otto ' Kruger, H. B. Warner, Lioyd | Corrigan). | I suspect a spot of dramatic! jlicense has been taken—notabl; ‘in the premise that the U. S. Embassy could do nothing, io ‘tin readily in a is alldwed*to rad ‘on > ng enough, to finish a | denunciation “of Nazism. But these devices, though they may strain credulity, do not de- tract from the picture’s punch as’ a forthright presentation of the. evil thing America is fighting. That punch comes from sim-_ ple dramatic statement, a; sove story skillfully contrived to: bage. It calls*® + which are neit control under trolled bureaucratic extravagance and waste. The best evidence of the still existent Congressional See is the tightening up process now being purs, Politically Congress has two ways in which to implement its control over expendi- tures. First, by standing committees which regularly hold hearings, study problems, work out and report the best forms of legislation to meet those problems! Second, through special in- vestigating committees which conduct, more exhaustive studies of problems and finally report back to their -re- spective houses of the Congress. There is no other practical Constitutional method of parliamentary procedure. Many special committees are now’en~ gaged in investigations. Legislation is. never worked out on the floor of the Senate and the House. This always has to be done by the Committees, The real proof Congress does have adequate control over expenditures is to be found in the fact that ‘under our American Constitutional: system of Government, we have, in 150:years, pierce the best governed Nation in (world, , MR. YOUNG CHALLENGES: Rep, Hartley uses outmoded methods of reactionary Congressional thinking to defend his arguments. He blames the bureaucrats for what is wrong and defends Congress by waving the flag; he is partisan in his attack and patriotic in his defense. On the one hand, there is “uncontrolled bureau- cratic extravagance and waste”; on the other hand, by some sort of hokus-pocus, “the best governed na- tion in the world”—with the same set of bureaucrats, too! The inadequacy of Congressional ‘control is not a partisan issue; it has haunted Congress for a long time— before the Harding scandals, before the Grant frauds. If Rep. Hartley is correct, it will haunt Congress for some time to come. REP. HARTLEY REPLIES. ignor- ing Mr. Yo Personal criticism: argument nor \in- formation, it must Be observed that the bureaucracy I referred to in my opening statement had gotten out of xe whl. sided majorities, and one-party con- trol of the three branches of the , YOUNG OPENS: Adequate Page Wtidat control over govern- ment expenditures means Congress should determine total amounts spent in a fiscal year and be informed how effectively this money is spent. Con- gressional procedures are deficient om | both points. Instead of passing a budget bill, Congress passes a dozen appropria- tion bills. These 10,000-word bills are detailed beyond comprehension; ‘the attention of Congress is thus diverted to 2 dptratpperer es specific allocatiot bout which it knows little. Oceasion- | ally, Congress appropriates money in large amounts, then it can only hope | that maligned bureaucrats wit! exer- | cise prudence. Congress never knows | how effectively money has been spent; | there is no post-audit system to in- form Congress whether the it getting a dollar’s worth of govern- ment service for every dollar appro- priated. Congress attempts to tell bureaucrats how they can spend the money, and the bureaucrats HAVE) to spend it. Something is wrong. Most Con- gressmen know it. Every session there are countless proposals to give the Committee on Appropriations a larger staff; the Comptroller General more} power; or place the Bureau of the| Budget under Congressional control, Anyone who’ has examined Congres- sional debates on, say, military ap-'| pe paeions feaypahs the war, would | amazed: by lack of. interest | shown by Congressmen in important public questions and their great in- terest’ in local affairs. REP. HARTLEY CHALLENGES: | Mr. Young, how would you | what you seem to consider the weak- nesses of the Congressmen in gen- eral, the House Appropriations Com- | mittee in particular, and what you characterize as “lack of interest” in and consideration of given appropri- ation bills on the floor of the Con- gress? Would you change the system of standing committees and special investigating committees? Would you | endeavor to set up special technical groups to duplicate the research of the different executive bureaus in order to give Congress first-hand ex- pert information from its own inde- aware of our responsibility and I) am proud to say that | -Ployees have bought bonds eager-| our em- Q.—If my husband is inducted in the Army, he won't be able to write me,.or to read what I ly that the bullseye award came a| write because Me can't read and natural climax to thejr expressjon | Write. Who will write for him’ Was and read him my letters? | critical materials. as. well of reassurance for ‘the sons’ and| and husbands~and*brot!ers’: who. are fighting for our lives on the battle. fronts: throughost the! | world.” * Walter P. Hill of Detroit, Mich- igan, is a Development Engineer jof the Wolverine Tube Division Calumet and Heela Consolidated Copper Companv, and has de- veloped a new rro¢e*s for mant- fectvring -primer tubes, used in! the firing mechanism of all the millions of large shells produced in this country, and he has made it possible to effect savings in as in man-hours .and machine time Since devising. this improvement he has been busy working with all the Ordnance affices, from. coast; to coast, and assisting other plants to make full use of the new meth- ods. His: invention was cited to Washington offirials by the man- | agement-labor War . Production Drive Committee at his plant. | CUBAN COLONY (Continves fram’ Page One) “ha, the same thatthe immortal | | | { i ‘ George Wachinztensmeans to the! émerican peorle: As Cubans and | Americans -took part. it the strug-} ele of the freedom of Cuba, San Carlos Club wishes to see in that ceremonv ‘the representation of | avery institution of Kev West, as; a tribute to Jcse Marti, one of} pendent investigators? Would you dis« pense with the General Accounting System, Post-Audit System? MR. YOUNG REPLIES: Represen- tative Hartley wants to change the | subject; he wants to discuss cures for 78tie has in the past years, to these lop- the grea‘est men of the Western; | | Hemisphere. | The following is; he program} | | that will be rendered: \ 1.—Himnos Nacionales Ameri- cano y Cubano, cantrdos«por los alumno: de San Carlos. 2—-Introduccion for el-Sr..Con- | ; sul de Cuba, Sr. B. Rodrisiez. 3.—A la Bandera! Po2sia for da’ | nina Otitia Valdez. ! 4—Colocacion. de, ofrendas’ florales ante el Monumento del! | _| Apostol. -5.“Himno a Jose Marti,” for’ los alurnos. ‘VISITING KEY WEST... Corp. Mortimer B. Weintt bring in all the more objection-' con of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Wein: able tenets of Nazidom, includ- ing & passage dramatically in- _ traub formerly of 250 N.E. 34 corporating the German State's) Miami, is now visiting in attitude toward Christianity. —_—_ } Eric Johnson warns against to! talitarian danger. Bk West. Corp. Wein yEointed to * | Stroyer A.—We understand your con- cern, ma’am, but his ‘friends in the recreation room, the chap-; lain or Army Emergency Relief will be glad to read and write his letters. “ Texas Trouble Shooters” and “The Boogie ‘Man |: Will Get You” SA dtd bedded tate dndetade ddd dd tpdpindtn ted hh hh - Overseas Transportation Company, Inc. Fast, Dependable Freight and Express Service —between— Alse Serving All Points On Florida Keys Between Miami and Key West i i bs f & ® ‘a al i Ce oy ee pee oe ee ene eee ab ti Bs fr &» be it ¢ 4m ete pnt ta Mats ee att tt i tt st tn tt tt tn tte Sats ts at