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n Building Corner 4 Ann Streets Only Daily ered at Key West matter is is exclusively entitled to use BEES dispatches credited to rwise Sa A4ET this paper and also the published erp SUBSCRIPTION RACES $10.00 | -ADMERMISING RARHS le Known on. application. rir “* f thanks, resolu will be charged f tices for entertainment by churches from which is to be de ven are 5 cents a line. MEMBER Vs aa “FLORIDA PRESS ASSOCIATION , NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION °) THE KEY WEST CITIZEN WILL always seek the truth and print it ~ w.thout feag and, without » favor; pever 5) be ~~ afraid to attack wrong onto abplébed right; Of always fight for, progress; mever.,be the or- ~ gan or the ‘mouthpiece dt any perion, ‘clique, ~ faction or ¢lass; always a6 4ts Yattitdst ‘for’ the z * public welfare; never “tolerate. corruption or injustice; denounce vice and praise virtue, * commend good done by individual or organ- ~ ization; tolerant of others’ rights, views and = opinions: print only news that will elevate [ and not contaminate the reader; never com- «. promise with principle. _ IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST TTMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST | I } ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN Water and Sewerage. More Hotels and Apartments. Beach and Bathing Pavilion. Airpurts—Land and Sea. Consolidation of County and City Gov- - ernments. A Modern City Hospital. FAITH MUST. HAVE WORKS Just at this time of the year there are millions of people asserting that “faith in God” and “teligion” The world. ? Nobody will dispute the generalized Principle. It is one of the accepted venei et modern philosophy, if liberally interpre ted so that it will apply to the various peo- | ples of the world. * It is necessary, however, to dig a littie Seeper in what the phrase means if it is to Be worth anything .Blind faith in a Supreme Being, without a effort co « Tribute toward the “salvation” of mankind, emcahts to little more than the cotempole wor. ot che Eskimos. en must translate .he-r faith into z Vion and their religion into service it i tw accomplish erqeaiin on this earth. They urget Cheviliw sign it goods 4 who* consciou on- iy USt Lt the pro time. TNs uh dete in i to live 2 AIRLINE ASE SHRINKS WORLD the effect of the air age upon globai Sevxb phy is illustrated by an advertise Ment ov. Consolidated Aircraft, which poinis that Now York is closer to Moscow by 3, in South Amer- distance to Mcscow is 4,525 miles »,610 miles to Buenos Ai ca route trom New York lo Bom- cut 9,400 miles, involving a three- voynge. ir, it is 7,790 miles, and ehe {ying limnc,is, (hirty-nine hours. : ¥the sume advertise: ment | “contr sts 4p- 2. veling tinie,as we have known. ut inthe past, “witht abr time."¥6u can ‘fly*to rnd ho Aig, China, in, thirlyieight houws.ibs Bead ot¢the thirty-one days formerly: re! @luired foia SUH. de ifip: to Wondon ir se i mieen hours instemkat tive day nd Fairbanks, Alaska,* Hr “icurteen hours ,in- otead of eight days. > 4 Cercainly the <kevelopment of the air- dlucihg a “smaller” world. Distances no eonger protect nalions from aggre gceans are crossed almest with immunity. We cite these figures and facts in or- r to warn Americans ‘that chey mus: just their mental atlitudes to the y which they live, ors and if het God Wilkgiopines jos > {khre ughcut the land. that s 2iod} conild Met see rulcne has speeded tran.pvication thus pro- ONLY THE FUTURE WILL TELL H. V. Kaltenborn, in Washington, an- swered this question propounded to him over the radio by Upton Close in San Fran- cisco, ‘““H. V., wher do you think the war ; will end?” Kaltenborn’s opinion was that Ger- | many will be knocked out by next winter, | und that Japan will be licked in 1945. His opinion conforms with one edi- jtoriahiwemiter on The Citizen, while another | thinks that Japan will be the first to bite thre-tiust:"" =" iit) The latter believes that the other edi- j.tgrial w riter,, and Kaltenborn, too, will change their views a few weeks after the Allied Nations begin to bomb Tokyo, Yoke- | | hama and other cities in Japan on a scale comparable to the air raid blows that are now being dealt Germany. That Japan is scheduled for such a blasting, we have the word of no less a per- son than Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox. He did not say when or wherethe Jé | would be struck, but he emphatically | they would be thoroughly pounded. And there’s no question in the minds of the American people that the cities of | Japan can be as badly devastated as have | some cities in Germany and Italy and in sur Allied country of England. Ten months ago American airplanes, un- der Doolittle’s leadership, bombed Japan, end got away without the loss of a single | plane. Refugees, who were in Japan at the time of the bombing, and have since re- the United States, have given us vivid pictures of the terror that was created he Japs, particularly the women- . That terror will be intensified when cmbings are carried on a large 2, and it will, without doubt, undermine | the morale of the Japanese public, the wo- men, of course, to a greater extent than the men. And the women are exceedingly im- whether they are in Al- ed countries or in enemy countries. Japanese have neither thé stamina nor the courage to “take it,” as | have the women.in the United States and in | Sngland. And breaking the morale of the | women in any country will have its reper- cussions among ‘the men, just as it has in private life in any household. However, this is merely the opinion of ‘ one man. He may be wrong and the*other | editorial writer? and | right. Only the’ future will tell.which side | is the better guesser. turned ¢ out portant in this war, women will cure the ills | | STATES WORRIED ABOUT SURPLUSES Governor Kelly, of Michigan, proposes that his state set aside $15,000,000 or more from its treasury surplus for use in posi- | wameconomic adjustments. \ The recommendation seems to be wise because no state can foresee what con tiens may develop when the war ends. Moreover, it calls attention to the flourish- ing condition of the various states of the | Union, practically all of which now have large surplus funds available, Just what to do about such a situation ise ging the attention of some of the best tive minds in the 1 the dem ion, nd will be heard tes immediaie- ing the surpluses legisla Ircvitawiy 9¥ reduce taxes, thus util }to-ease the bu ly, there are other demands, jor enlarge- | ment of ihe servic | people, including assistance. No general rule will be found accep:- able io s of the states etain some of their sur- lle course be- om will 2 plus iands and adopt a mid tween reducing taxation and increasing ex- penditures tor ee weliare. most or IN THE AIR AND ON THE GROUND James MacDonald, who flew over Berlin with British bombers “without ba:- | sting eye’? was flying high, where he the destruction and the Dodies Pagal t6' bits by che explosives. jiideq daeki in-London he went out to visit an Bord W s@Rost! which had been bombed. Here, | r on the ground, he was impressed by the herrcor of the bombing and “returned vo che too ill to write about it.” citice the business of a soldier to die for his coun- try; his mission is to make some enemy die cor his country. The German governor of Poland ad- | rats he ‘‘will take from the Polish enemy { his last loaf of bread and his last potate. Kaltenbotr “thay Be’ ‘where they had been ithe Porter-Alien company, |Seventh and eighth stars ten of tax payers during the, 'Seriod of heavy federal taxation, Natural- | states to-their | creased public welfare | The probability is that | General Drum points out that it is not | THE KEY WEST CITIZEN WHO KNOWS? s i} ANSWERS ON PAGE FOUR | | — KEY WAST WW DAYS GONE BY FROM FILES OF TI THE CITIZEN OF FEBRUARY 10, 1933 The derelict Wisteria, which has lain on the American Bank, off ' Curry’s wharf for many years, had all her woodwork destroyed by fire i:st night. The editor of the Daily Mustard Seed, a waveling evangelist, visit- ed the Citizen's office today, and the ting that struck him most forcibly was the single word | “WEUINIK,” which is the motto of The Citizen's editor. The ‘City Council, at a special mecting last night, failed to agree on any specific method ‘to bring about retrenchment in the city’s government. All heads of depart ments werc present, but offered no concrete proposal for reducing opeiating expenses. Funeral services for Mrs. Ella Birgham, who died yesterday in’ her home at 616 Fan are being conducted today. Members of the Evergreen Bible Class of the First Methodist Church, at a meeting held ye: day, reported that ‘they had visited 262 sick persons and shut-ins dur- ing January. A Valentine dance will be held Tuesday evening, February 14, in the ban clubhouse. M. Fox, a former em, Florida East Ci it for $50,- George ploye of the Railway, started a 000 damages against the compa He asserts that, be > of defi tive appliances, he was perman- ently injured while working for the company. Mr. and M M. L. Woodruff and children, who had been visit- ing in Key West, left yesterday for Palm Beach. of Havana, ay of his Mr. and Stowers, yesterd: other and sister-in-law, Vers. J. R. Stowers. Robert L. Roberts who had been in Kev West visiting relatives, re- turned yesterday to his home in is!amorada. A musical program will be | bresented Landay afternoon, 4 -to 39 o'clock, at the clubhovse of the Key West Country Club on | Stock Island. Mrs. Alva Key and daxghter re turned yesterday from Miami, sever weeks. Charles L. Roberts, manager of left yesterday for Miami on a business The Citizen says today in an editorial paragraph: “Wihen a politician becomes a nuisance in his home state, it is porsible to get partial r f sal nding him to the United States SONS IN SERVICE MONESSEN, Pa, ‘Feb 9.-- Wes. Charles Hubans recently put the on her windew, service flag, as her last two. rons joined the navy. One of the bovs is listed as missi | only daughter, wants to join the WAACS when she’s old ‘enough. Rout duchchchtntedntatntndetndetndned | TRY IT TODAY’... the Favorite in Key West STAR * BRAND | CUBAN COFFEE ON SALE at ALL GROCERS AAAS AAAAADAAAADAD Sap rar par rene TO are P LOPEZ Funeral Service Fstatlished 1885 Licensed Funere! Directors and Embalmers 24-Hour Ambulance Service ¢ ‘HONE 135 NIGHT 6964 i ee eee | YOUR NEWSBOY _ . « . buys his copies of The Citizen at whole- safe, sells them at retail. . pays cash for his papers. . . + loses if a customer fails to pay. . . « is embarrassed if a customer is slow pay. . . gees the limit for his trade, iz on the job rain or shine, serves his customers well. . . . asks customers te cooperate by paying him promptly and regularly. | | { | THE CITIZEN Circulation Department ervation in dent. ing in » the Philippines and Mary, 17, their WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1943 Anniversaries ncn ee 1810—Joel T. Hart, noted sculp- 1. The Casablanca conference’ tcr and portrait bust genius, Boe n between the President and Mr. ; Winchester, Ky. Died in Rome, Churchill was their second, third March 2, 1877. cr fouth meeting? 2. Who recently declared Russia had “the most armaments ever made nation”? 3. Has the Red Army recap- | 1897. tures all territory abandoned be-/ ie fore the German 1942 campaign?i 1819—Frederick B. 4. The city of Tunis, in North noted Ameriean actor, Africa, is near the site of what!ther of the late Conway Tearle, ancient city? born in England. Died Sept. 7, 5. Where did Gen. Grant de- | 1874. mand “unconditional surrender”? | 6. What have the Folheting,! 1g37—Harrison Gray Otis. the Stortling and the Althing in| Union soldier, Los Angeles pub- common? — , lisher, whose newspaper was 7. What is hedgehopping? lynamited and 21 killed, fiery 8. What is the capital of French | advocate of the open shop, born Morocco? 4 |Marietta, Ohio. Died July 30, 9. How old is Douglas | 1917. MacArthur? 10. In Army slang, “brass that’? that | 1818—Isham G. Harris, Ten- powerful |} nessee governor, Confederate and by any U. §. senator, “a strong man” |born Tennessee. Died July 8 Conway, | grandfa- Gen. 1846—Ira Romsen, famed chem- ist, Johns Hopkins’ first chemist professor and its president, born = |New York. SE March 4, 1927. | Today In Bet istory | what is aj 1855—Edward “Ww. Townsend, Spann author of the “Chim Attair {mie Fadden” stories a generation from | 92° born Cleveland. Died Mar. }16, 1942. 1812—Tne Jchn Henry —President Madison buys John Henry, an Englishman, for| $50,000, letters purporting to im-| plicate England in plot to xit|— Union—a fraud. Today’ S. Birthdays | 1841—Upper and Lower Canada| —= = united in Federation of two provinces. William Allen White , Kans., famed { esis and author, born there, fears ago. of Em- newspaper ——— 75 Part of Great Sioux Res- Dakota proclaimed settlement by Presi- 1899— Dr. Arthur A. Hauck, _presi- dent of the University of Maine, | born Springfield, Minn., 50 years | ago. open to 1930—31 corporations indie in nation-wide bootleg ring, Chi- cago. Barry Bingham of Louisville, FOS E ee Ky., newspaper publisher, born 1931—U. S._ Treasury there, 37 years ago. goes Russian lumber wood because made Jabor. embar- and pulp- a by convict; William T. Tilden, Jr. tennis champion, born Philadelphia, 50 ==sSE lyears ago. 1939 — Died—aged nearly 82, soesnas= Pope Pius XI. Lessing Rosenwald, Sears Roe buck chairman, in Government vice in Washington, born ‘hicago, 52 years ago. 1940—French Chamber of Deputies votes confidence in the way French Government is con-| ‘ ducting the war. | ot 0: Blanche C. Williams of York, author, born Attala 1941—Admiral named|| Miss. 4 years ago. Petains heir. 1942—Singapore Japs by land and air. Darlan Min- born | Marguerite M. Wells of attacked by /neapolis, woman's _ leader, + | Milwaukee, 71 year's ago. | | Dorman H. Smith of'California, cartoonist, born ‘'Steubenville, Today’s Horoscope | | Ohio, 51 years ago. | Wallace declares private enter- Today gives a genial nature. | prise will remain driving force. but the native may be lacking in ed the ambition to reaeh for the po- Fall of Tripoli marks the end sition he is so able to occupy, and of Italy's African empire. wanting the force of character to SS Electrical [)QN'T$” WHEN IT’S JOB - PRINTING REMEMBER There is no JOB Too Large : and No SERVICE Too Small THE ARTMAN PRESS The Citizen Building PHONE 51 The heating unit in your electrical appliances, such as Ircns, Ranges, end Toasters, is the Heart of that cppliance. Take care of it, as it is made of nickel and chrom- ium, which are extremely scarce. Most of our chormium was imported and may soon be unavailable for replacement units. FOOLER EE EEE EERE EEE E EER TEN ERY 1. DON’T leave heating units on when not in use. DON’T clean exposed wires im units with any metal instrument. A damaged unit wili nct heat or will burn out quickly. 2. veeuewene . DON’T ever immerse a heating unit m water. . DON’T use makeshift fuses for appli- ances. Use the fuse that is recommend- ed by the manufe-turer. REME MBER—There are no new heating appli- ances being manufactured. THE KEY WEST ELECTRIC COMPANY push a way if a fight is necessary.| * A determined effort should be! made to throw off any tendency toward apathy. wevvvvvverecrw res |KEY WEST BEDDING CO. $15 Front Street Phone 66° The Southernmost Mattress Factory in the United States @ MATTRESSES RENOVATE @ FURNITURE UPHOLSTERE. meeeaenennneeeneense The AP reports America’s wars—5 OUR MEN NEED * BOOKS « ALL YOU cAN SPARE Help a man in uniform: enjoy his leisure hours. Give your good books to the 1943 VIC- TORY BOOK CAMPAIGN. Leave them at the nearest cottection center or public library. and the list is long! A reporter with years apply for service abroad. But he is given no illusions. water of sound experience at home, good health, and the special qualities that make a first class mewspaperman anywhere may -;; War reporting is no Sanday school pignig, One; f athe focean a elena is missing ang. Jegres ~ dead. Another was lost 43 days in the New;Gujnea - Nig jungles. Some have been taken prisoner of war. Others have been injured, or narrowly escaped death—torpedoed, machine-gunred, dive-bombed. A war reporter may be sent anywhere on earth. in many countries the living conditions are terrible, drigking and none of the ordinary Se sotereal orcad o> ope ter for for fever, typhus, tetanus and cholera. His family can’t join him. There are no regular hours, or vacations | AP The Byline of Dependability %* Only volunteers go to the wars for The AP Does the reporter still want to go? He does—and counts himself lucky! wo, " _AP foreign ¢orrespondents are tike that ~~ ii oseeee To leodin’ ive up to—and & to come. They cover half a dozen 3192 aT Theirs is the toughest newspaper job on earth —and they ask for it!