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n Building hun streets Only Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe County West, Florida, as second class matter Member of the Associated Press he Associated Press is excl sively entitled to use f:r republication of all news dispatches eredited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the iocal news published here. SUBSCRIPTION RATES UT 6 Ye Rdierameenene Eix Months “ Three Monuis One Month ne serene ee $10.08 08 ADVERTISING RATES Mad¢ known on application. SPECIAL NOTICE All reading notices, cards of thanks, gesolutions of respect, obituary notices, ete. will be eharged for at te of 10 cents @ ling. Notices for entertainment by churches from which @ revenue is to be derived are 5 cents a line. The Citizen is an open forum and invites disc gion of public issues and subjects of local or general Interest ut it will not publish anonymous eommuni- g MEMBER FLORIDA PRESS ASSOCIATION 9) NATIONAL EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION y ; { THE KEY WEST CITIZEN a | WILL always seek the truth and print it w.thout fear and without favor; never be afraid to attack wrong or to applaud right; always fight for progress; never be'the or- gan or the mouthpiece of any person, clique, | faction or class; always do its utmost for the ; public welfare; never tolerate corruption or injustice; denounce vice and praise virtue, commend good done by individual or organ- ' ization; tolerant of others’ rights, views and | opinions: priht only news that will elevate and not contaminate the reader; never com- promise with principle. IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN Water and Sewerage. More Hotels and Apartments. Beach and Bathing Pavilion. Airpurts—Land and Sea. Consolidation of County and City Gov- ernments. A Modern City Hospital. FREEDOM OF THE PRESS suppressed there is controlled there is Where news is anarchy; where news is fear; only where news is free are human be- ings free. CARL ACKERMAN, Dean, School of Journalism, Columbia University. Partisans are responsible for much of the progress of the world and for most of its headaches. ee Physicians say that man is as old as his arteries, but ministers say that man is as old as his soul. The bigger the American army the quicker the Nazis will read the a ing on ihé alls To all business men: Don’t overlook your advertising in 1943 and your custom- ers will not overlook you. Inflation is a peril that it will pay us to avoid, regardless of what temporary and ppparent profils we seem to lose in the pro- cess. Even if you forgot to send a year’s sub- scription to The Citizen for that boy in the service, or the girl away from home, it is not too late io correct the oversight. ©The idea that the United States can be Lesfoperated by a small group of super- | me@is an illusion shared only ‘by those who igine they are in the super-class. ‘Hirohito told his people the other day that both the United States and Great Bri- tain forced Japan into the war, yet both | lave always been careful not to hurt the delicate susceptibilities of the Japs. trasts. On one side of the street is a native theater with its caste dressed in the costume } und acting in a play of 1,000 years ago; on the other side of the street may be an up- to-date movie with latest sound effects and featuring the latest from Hollywood, | even Se ee | that powerful The Orient of today is a land of con- | QUALITY AND QUANTITY Several readers have pointed out io | The Citizen that, in the editorial, What Will Win the War, we said nothing about Russia, which is fighting so valiantly to rid that country of the Germans and their minions. The Russians have done two outstand- ing things in this war; first, as a shock ab- } sorber,,against which Germany wore out 4 great deal of her power; secondly, in the wintersto operate much like an attrition wheel in wearing down Germany’s military | strength. Despite the remark made a month or so ago that the best army in the world woul: be Russians under German command, it re- mains a fact that the Russian soldier is a lumbering slow thinker. He lacks that pep and initiative that characterize the Ameri- can soldier, who, unlike the soldiers of the cther nations, is able to think for himself when an emergency arises. The Allies have every reason to be thankful that Russia is on their side; her help means the shortening of the time it will require to bring Germany to her knees, bu-, without Russia, the Allied Nations would win the war because of their produc- ing far more weapons than the Axis powers are turning out. ‘ In that regard, it should be noted also, as Major Campell, chief of ordnance at Ab- erdeen Troving Grounds, in Maryland, pointed out a day or so ago, that the weap- ons produced in this country are superior in nearly every instance in their resistant qual- | ‘ties as well as in precision and swiftness of } operation. The outstanding machine that Ameri- | can plants have produced is the Flying Fort- ress. The Japs have not yet been able to figure it out. Jap Zeros have tried to ap- proach the Flying Fortress from above, bel- low, in back and in front, but from whatever tion the Zero came it ran into the Fort- ress’ deadly fire. Germany’s fighter planes have not been any more successful against the Fort- ress than have the Japs’ Zeros, When the Fortresses began to operate over occupied France, they destroyed 23 German planes before the first Fortress was lost. Since then the average in losses has been almost eight te one in favor of the Fortress. Yes, Russia is helping mightily in sap- ping up Germany’s strength, but the war will be won by the larger quantity and bet- ter quality of Ajmerican weapons, They have demonstrated their efficiency in every theater of war. The Russina high com- mand has commended in the highest terms the quality of American planes and tanks that have been used against the German. in Russia, Quality and quantity in the production | of weapons: in them are to be found the ans- wer to the question as to what side will win the war. - WOMEN DOCTORS COMPLAIN The American Women’s Medical As- sociation is king to “adjust” differences with the Army and Navy which do not ac- cept women doctors for service in the medi- cal reserve organizations. The female doctors ask “full member- ship” on “exactly the same basis” as men physicians. They appeal to the President and contemplate Congressional action “as a last resource.” The nation does not draft women for fighting service and until it does so the wo- men doctors have no just complaint. Even if a few sisters want to be extra smart and acquire experience in treating ihe victims of battle there are many practical reasons that suggest they render their service in other areas. A SLICK MOVE IS EXPECTED A few years ago everyboly wanted to “take the profit” out of the war and, in fact, | pacifist sentiment in the United States was | greatly strengthened by revelations, after the-Woorld War, of the profits made by the manufacturers of munitions, At present there is a law permitting a re-examination of war some believe, will save the United States billions of dollars. Washington rumors, however, assert industrialists, with good congressional contacts, are ready to launch a campaign to repeal the law, using the ar- gument that excessive gains can be recover- ed through the excess profits tax. The people of this country might keep | their eyes open and watch for this man- oeuvre. contracts which, | THE KEY: WEST CITIZEN KEY WEST IN DAYS GONE BY FROM FILES OF THE CITIZEN of JANUARY 4, 1933 : 1 Stephen Cochran Singleton “blew into The Citizen office to- day”, a front-page story in the! paper said, and declared that, in: coming to Key West, he felt like! he was coming back home. 1 Seventy-three more men were! put to work today by the Monroe: County Council for Unemploy-! ment Relief. Of that number, it was said, 40 will work two days a/ week and 33 three days weekly. It was announced today that the | ‘naval and lighthouse units will! |exchange quarters The old post office building, in which the, lighthouse services in Key West! have had quarters since that building was constructed almost) 50 years ago, has been taken over, | by the Navy, and Superintendent | William W. Demeritt and his) foree will move into the old Naval | Station building. | Falmon Albury, an employe at! the Thompson ice plant, was; taken suddenly ill this morning while at work. He was rushed! to his home in an ambulance and, this afternoon, was reported to be; feeling better. | a | Mrs. Mary Adams, 85 years_of age, died yesterday afternoon in ther home, 316 Peacon lane.) Funeral sefvices will be held at 4 o'clock this afternoon in the Fleming Street Methodist Church. | William R. Porter, president of the First National Bank and vice- president of the Overseas Bridge} Corporation, today began; hisj thirteenth term as county com- missioner, and Hugh Gunn started to serve his eighth term as county judge. Mr. and Mrs. Ray Elwood heard today that their son Charles, who | is connected with the immigration service in Miami, has been trans- ferred to El Paso, Texas. Rebekah Lodge announced to-| day that it has changed its meet- | ing place from @ building at Si- monton and Angela streets to the} ;Odd Fellows hall on Caroline | street. The Rebekahs will hold their first meeting in their new) | quarters on January 18. | Charles R. Curry, according to | word received here, died today in ithe state hospital at Chatta- |hoochee. The body is expected to | arrive in Key West on Friday. | A joint meeting of the Women’s | Missionary Society and the Ladies’ Aid Society of the Ley Memorial | Church was held yesterday after- |noon. The Rev. Holmes Logan, \the pastor, addressed the women. | The Citizen in an editorial para- | | graph today says: “No noble peace prize was| awarded in 1932, which shows the } | judges lack of. appreciation for | Japan’s efforts in Manchuria and Shanghai.” OVER THE FENCE | Good morning Miss Hattie! |Have you heard the fisherman, yet? |John wants | grunts When he comes home for lunch: |Now, I would like a yellowtail, j \But they are hard to get; |Or some kingfish— I haven’t seen any yet. Or a nice, young. groupér To make a pot of stew, Or a piece of jewfish— I could make that do. I love a nice young mackerel, Yd bake him nice and brown, With a good johnny-cake— At that dish you could not frown. {I must go in now |And make up my mind. | What is it to be? I guess it will be the same old | thing— Black beans, rice and a pot of tea. SOPHIA L. NASH. Key West, Fia., |Jan. 3, 1943. some grits and LEGALS THE CIRCUIP COURT OF THE ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MONROE COUNTY, STATE OF FLORIDA. IN CHAN-/ cCERY. Case No, 8-452 ROBERT JOSEPH WINN, Plaintiff, vs. DIV@RCE | MARGARET COX WINN. Defendant. ORDER OF PUBLICATION TO: Margaret Cox Winn. P.O. Box 722, Asheboro, North Carolina. You are hereby required to ap- | pear to the Bill of Complaint, for | divorce, in the above styled cause on the ist day of February, A. D. 1843, otherwise the allegations i therein will be taken as confessed. | Done and Ordered this 19th day lot December, A. D._1 (SEAL) Re Cc Sawyer Clerk of the Circuit Court, Monroe } County, Florida. By: (Sd.) Kathleen Nottage, | Deputy Clerk. THOMAS S. CARO, Solicitor for Plainti @ee2i-28,1942 | the above styfed cause on ‘Loday’s Birthdays U. S. Senator Carter Glass of Virginia, born Lynchburg, Va., 85 years ago. U. S. Senator John W. Thomas of Idaho, born Phillips Co., Kans., 69 years ago. Willard H. Dow of Midland, Mich., manufacturer, born there, 46 years ago. Florence E. Wall of New York, chemist, cosmetics lecturer, born Paterson, N. J., 50 years ago. Charles Gibbs Adams of Pasa- itect and city planner, born Los Angeles, 59 years ago. Max Eastman of New York, author, born there, 60 years ago. Prof. Edwin E. Witte of the University of Wisconsin, noted economist, born Jefferson Co.. Wis., 56 years ago. Helen Hall, head of the Henry! Street Settlement, New York City, social worker, born Kan- sas City, Mo., 51 years ago. Subscribe to The Citizen. LEGALS SOTICE TO DEALERS ICE OF THE STATE ROAD DEPARTMENT Florida, 1942, CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM Sealed bids will he received at this offies until 10:30 A.M. (E.W.'T.) on the 6th day of January, 1943, for furnishing the following materials: ondary Projec ty, Florida, ‘ansportation charges iyrepaid. This project has been preference rating taining critic A certified cheek i percent-of hid, made payable to the. Road I signed a -4 for ob- rials, n | Chairman of the Sta ment, with the mentarye st accompany ¢ tified checks shall rtiifed with- in 15 days of the date for receiving bids. Cashiers checks will not be accepted. The successful bidder Will be required to execute contract and bona. Bid blanks will be furnished to dealers upon application to the Sec- retary of the State d_ Depart- ment, Tallahassee, jorida, Bids will not be srecog' unless sub- mitted on such bid blanks The right is reserved to reject any or all bids. STATE ROAD DEPARTMENT OF_ FLORIDA Thos. A. Johnson, Chairman J..H. Dowling, State High- way Engineer, 8 dec28,1942; jan4,1943 | Show, while wholesale prices of ,creased armaments URT OF NTH JUDICIAL Cr £ STATE OF FLORID. “OR MONROE COUNTY. THE cur IN IN DOROTHY No. 8-456 MURRAY McKEONE, Plaintiff, vs. E AMBROSE THOMAS Mc De ORDER OF PUBL TO: Ambrose Thomas McKeone, 3909 Walnut Street, _ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania You are hereby required to pear to the RyJl of Complaint, in the’ 1st 1943, other- wise the allegations therein wil! be taken as confessed. This Order is to be published once a week for four consecutive weeks in The Key West Citizen, a newspaper published in Key W. Plorida. Done and Ordered t 26th Guan A. D._19. (SE Ross © Sawyer Clerk of the Circuit Court, Monroe County, Florida. By: Florence E. Sawyer, Deputy Clerk, (Sd.) ALLAN B. CLEARE, JR, Solicitor for Plaintiff. dec28,1942; jan4-11-18,1913 day of February, A.D, day 4N THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT D roe MONROE COUNTY, , FLORIDA. IN CHAN- CERY. Case No, 8-452 PETER JOSEPH CODONES, Plaintiff, vs. DIVORCE CLAIRE VIRGINIA CODONES, Defendant. ORDER OF PUBLICATION Claire Virginia Codones, 112 Broadway, Hillsdale, New ‘Jersey. You are hereby required to appear to the Bill of Complaint, for di- vorce in the above styled cause on To: the Ist. day of February, A.D. 1943, otherwise the allegations " therein will be taken as confessed. Done and ordered this 19th of December, A. Di. 1942. SEALY, Ross © Saweyr erk, Ciretit, Court, Monroe Coun- ty, Fiona By (sd) Kathleen Nottage, Deputy Clerk. THOMAS 8. CARO, Solicitor for the Plaintiff. dec21-28,1942; jan4 11.1943 day Uncle Sam To Lend Him 10 PERCENT OF YOUR INCOME eee ENE. “(Buy U. S. War Savings Bonds and Stamps Regularly —_—o—- FIRST NATIONAL KEY Member of the Federal Corporation ff. 7 Jané-11,19424 amount of 5 ap-| ‘MANPOWER AND | MATERIALS ARE NEW PROBLEMS PEOPLE OF UNITED STATES) FIND THEMSELVES WORK-! ING AND PRODUCING at ASTONISHING RATE ' j By CLAUDE A. JAGGER Associated Press General Financial Editor j NEW YORK, Jan. 4—The year |dena, Cal, noted landscape areh- in which America began to el its might—that was 1942. After long years of back we 1 looking | wistfully to something called “boomtimes,” from| ceaseless arguing about some- thing we called “recovery”, we find ourselves working and pro- ducing at a rate to astonish the | world. It did not seem possible at \first. The many starts and jchanges of plan beginning with first moves toward defense when | 'war broke three years ago, through the early months after. :Pearl Harbor, even engendered | doubts in some minds as to the} jability of a Democracy to organ-! jize for war. | | But here we are: after one | year at war (Hitler began weld- jing his war machine 10 years | ago): ' You have the word of Produe- ‘tion Chief Donald Nelson for it |that the United States alone is producing arms—actual combat ‘weapons—in as great volume as all the Axis powers combined, while the output of weapons by all the United Nations is almost twice that of their enemies. ! For 1943. it will be work and fight. This past year has been rela- tively easy. True, we motor-mad Americans, or so others consider us, have given up driving, except to get to work and back; are a little short of coffee and sugar, ;find meat scarce and high, have ‘trouble finding a doctor when we need one. But just think of this: | More of us are at work than ever before and wages are high- ;er. Average weekly wages of factory workers are up nearly 65 per cent since August, 1939, U. S. Bureau of Labor figures, farm products are up 75 per} cent. Total cost of living for | Wage earners, meanwhile, has/ risen little more than 20 per cent jon the average, the U.S.B.LS.' ‘calculates. ‘TIN MINE FOUND IN CALIFORNIA (By Associated Press) | RIVERSIDE, Calif. Jan. 4—A’ promise to show government of- | ficials an actual bar of tin pro-/ | duced from the Temescal mine, 55 ;miles east of Los Angeles, has | been made by Walter Pittman, ; | county supervisor. ' With America’s principal source | of the strategic metal cut off with the loss of Malaya, the govern- | ment is relying on reclaimed tin | and ore from Bolivia. | | The Riverside supervisors | thought well enough of the Temes- | cal source to appropriate funds ; | for a test run of 100 tons of ore in; ‘a metallurgical laboratory. * ‘DR. AARON H. SHIFRIN GENERAL PRACTICE I appear rear eey \p LOPEZ Funeral Service Established 1885 Licensed Funeral Directors i> and Embalmers is 24-Hour Ambulance Service >» PHONE 135 NIGHT 696 ‘emeeseeesea Asks YOU weEesr?T Deposit Insurance MONDAY, JANUARY 4, 1943 GSMA DIZAS LS OKLAHOMA CHIVALRY, BUT IN THE REVERSE (Ry Associated Press) TULSA, Okle. Jan. 4— 1848—English army of lands in Africa to punish Ethio- pian king for ill treatment of British soldiers—defeat Ethio- Pians, raze capital, release Eng- lish prisoners and out im six months. of tele- country | . 1870—General strike graph operators the over. 1883—Pendleton Act puts Civ Service on sure foundation 1883—What is known first successful operation {or pendicitis performed at Daver port, Iowa. 1889—The American Historical} Society incorporated. 1896—Utah admitted to hood—the 45th State State- 1936—Attorney-Gen. Cummings asks Congress for greater power to fight crime. 1938—International Joint Com mission reports New York Monareal deep inland waterway too expensive to be undertaken. | 1939 — President Roosevelt's message to Congress calls for in | to have your money CREO for Coughs. a a Trace You help the war effort by traveling dumig uncrowded hours FLORIDA MOTOR LINES’ new night schedules are designed particularly for YOUR greater comfort and convenience, in relieving heavy travel between Key West and Miami. You will find more comfort and less crowding on these buses. ves LEAVE KEY WEST 11:30,P.M, > 1:30 A.M. —3:30 A.M. —5:30A.M. et ‘North and Souta schedules permit travel at simost amy _ NORTHBOUND SOUTHBOUND 2 Odd Hours BUS STATION _- Southard and Bahama Streets + Phone