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*PAGE TWO The 2 ~_o West Citizen . ARTMAN, President Assistant Business Manager From The Citizen Building Corner Greene and Ann Streets Only Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe County. | Entered at Key West, Florida, as second class matter IXTH YEAR iember of the Associated Press Whe Associated Press is exclusively entitled to use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published here. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Year 10.00 Six Months 2000. Three Months ...... One Month _.... Weekly .... 5.00 2.50 35 20 ‘ES Made known on application. SPECIAL NOTICE All reading notices, cards of thanks, resolutions of respect, obituary notices, etc. will be charged for at the rate of i0 cents a line, Notices for entertainments by churches from which @ revenue is to be derived are 5 cents a line. The Citizen is an open forum and invites discus- sion of public issues and subjects of local or general interest but it will not publish anonymous communi- cations. Work hard and save y you may support the guy w! r moneys »60 didn’t, tir hat’ you say vou hear. ‘2 HO GMA 2 Schools are abt factories and children sare not raw material—at least not in the _ United States. Put a little sugar finite _and take a little salt with ‘wh: Think, think, think, and you will be fortified against the natural inclination to do foolish things. An exchange says “the home and con- tents of T. A. Riley were destroyed by fire.’ Indicating that Mr. Riley’s contents were highly inflammable, z Posteard from a tourist mother to her =son back home: “I am at the historic ~rock where Spartan mothers threw their » defective children into the sea. Wish you were here,” Our national psychology is becoming “more monarchical or dictatorial.. Fifteen = minutes before the President's arrival at =the All-Star game in Washington no ac- "tivity of any kind was\permitted on the = ball field, and the crowd was tense in sul- «len silence until the august personage had © arrived. 4 too many implications. President Roosevelt must know by' . this time that the country will have none} of supreme court enlargement, and if he = possesses real greatness he will stop this S oriental gesture of face-saving as evi- denced in the compromise court bill now before the senate, and throw up the sponge, as is done in the fighting game when a contestant is hopelessly beaten. Mae West, the movie actreth i me “has admitted her Marriage = with the question’*repliedl of the guy,” in her intriguin: “manner. She married the “‘ ~11, 1911, during a time wheit* the "two" * were hoofing it in a vaudeville act-and- danee piece called “Aj Florida Enchant- ~ ment.” . ays onvApril4, When steel strikers halted U. S. Mail “ trucks unmolested and protests came to the Postoffice Department, First Assistant Postmaster General Howes replied that . the department refused to risk the lives of its employe¢s by asking them to carry food into the picketed plants. That is “silly reasoning. When mail robbers were operating in the West some years ago, did that deter the department from sending mail into those infested places? No, in deed. They had men with backbone in high offices in those days. Congress is becoming somewhat rebel- lious. It recently has shown a disinclina- tion to “sign on the dotted line.” Former- ly Congress which is, or rather which was, designed te be the legislative body, pre- pared its own bills and legislative pro- but since the present administra- tion teek office on April 4, 1983, it has usurped the practice of Congress and fed into the legislative hopper every bill of importance, some of them bearing the dic- tatorial tag of “Must.” It looks as if the proverbial worm is going to turn, posals, of sadeg THE ALTERNATIVE TO ARMS Generally speaking we are among those who regret that the nations of the earth find it necessary to spend billions of dollars every year for armament. We are not among those who ask that this country refrain from such expenditures, There was a time when people had some reason to believe that a nation with- out the means of deferise was'feasonably safe in its territorial possessiongs {That day has passed. bodies in Manchukuo, Ethiopia and Spain. We believe that a strong navy and a pres pared army are necessary if the United! invite European} States does not want to powers to take over portions of South and Central America. Like it or not, we must face facts in: dealing with our world. Germany, Italy, Japan and possibly other countries today would not hesitate to use force as a method | of securing national aggrandizement. The only thing that would prevent them from running roughshod over some other nation would be the power of the other nation te defend itself. If we are to maintain our- selves in the world then the United States ve adequately armed for effective ense. The Presidents “of the United States, wm the dast.decades, have done everything pessibleto prevent an armament race. They have not succeeded. The United States has done what it could to develop a better feeling among the nations in the hope that this would remove distrust and sus- picion and lead to peace. We have tried to build up international trade as a method of preventing war. None of these policies can be called complete failures but neither can they, at this time, be termed success- ful. The only alternative that we can see today to a continued race between the great nations of the world is the estabiish- ment of an armed peace, backed if neces- sary by sufficient strength to make it ef- fective and supreme over any challenge. That nations: could go into such an under- taking is doubtful. Whether the people of this country would countenance American participation‘in such a power-act for peace is uncertain, but as an effort to avoid con- tinued armaments and unnecessary ex- pense the idea might be considered. We do not think that any effective pact could be arranged that would guar- antee frontiers because this would guar- antee frontiers because this would inyolve United such beyond the possibilities that the States, Great Britain, France and other nations as might be willing to _ i by the established rules of internationa trade could establish a force that would dominate oceanic trade. This force would be able to prevent overseas expansion that would tend to!interfere with equal trade opportunities, such as is the case with Jap- anese operations in Manchukuo and North China, tl the Italian undertaking in Ethiopia and the a flirtation with using shee strength almost sete ei could #xert a tremendous force for peace in the world. However, there must be no_hesi- tancy to use ships and guns if necessary to maintain the status sought and to let recalcitrant nations know that they are dealing with a fighting unit not a system of diplomatic protests. FOOLISH ATTACK It may be politics to some people but we see little sense in the recent attack up- on Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt by Rep. Hamilton Fish, Republican Representative from New York, who charged that she evaded taxes in connection with certain charity broadcasts. What are the facts? Lady, by contract, had the her radio broadcasts paid directly to aj} charity. In 1934, when she entered into the contract, it was submitted to Treasury | Well, the First officials, who ruled that no tax need be! paid, since she did not profit personally. In other words, Mrs. Roosevelt, who gave all her income from radio broadcasts to charitable uses, is cited by Fish in an effort to make people believe that she is guilty of the same kind of evasion that rich men have adopted, not to give any- thing to charity, but to save their money | for themselves. Its demise is marked by dead E However, it is not }. THE KEY WEST CITIZEN You and Your. | Nation’s New Deal in their own, pol- iticians of the opposition in every country attribute the disaster to the sins of the poli- cians then in power, In our country. Mr Hoover and the Republica party were to blame; in Great) Britain, the Labour Government; in New Zealand, the Coalition Govern- ment of J. W. Forbes and J. G. Coates. Reminding one of the naive question of Jesus’ disciples: “Master, who did sin, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” In New Zealand, Messrs. Forbes and afte- consultation with local) ts, adopted a program of retrenchment, reduction of costs, | and monetary deflation — later | changed to devaluation of the pound but as recovery was delayed they were severly defeated in the elec- tions of November, 1935, by the La- bour Party and the small farmers or “cockies” who, according to Profes- sor 8B. E. Murphy, are “a notoriously grasping and self-centered section of our people” A farmer-iabour party, therefore, is once more in power. though far more socialistic than that of the ‘nineties. Also, the man now in the saddle, the Rt. Hon. M. J. Sav- age, is no mere reincarnation of John Balance, but a far more formidable personality, ready to ride rough-shod over all opponents and determined, at all costs, to transform New Affairs New Zealand By J. E. LE ROSSIGNOL * Administration, of Nebraska | then, be and ,bis gove ament have done something with a vengeance. They have obtained control over the redit and currency of the Dominion; Gaae compulsory a gina disputes and put tee! iff established ‘basic wages for males at females; made a 40-hour week compulsory for practically all indus- tries; and have gone far toward mak~- ing union membership compulsory for all professions. For the benefit of the farmers they have established a governmental mar- keting scheme with guarantee of minimum domestic prices, the sur- pluses to Le sold abroad at the best prices obtainable, and the deficits, if | any, to be made up out of Reserve , Bank credit. Then there are acts for the relief of mortgagors and lessees, for the prevention of profiteering, for the promotion of industrial efficiency, and for governmental con! ot broadcasting. In brief, as Donald Cowie writes in “The Quarterly Re- view,” the government has obtained “complete jurisdiction over the in- dustrial and commercial life of the country.” Drastic legislation, surely! Anc' yet, because of world recovery and rising prices of wool and dairy produce, the Dominion has recently had a measure of prosperity and it has been possible, as revenues increased, to balance the budget. For all of which the Labour Government takes full credit, even as Rostand's chantecler thought that, by crowing, he made the sun to rise. ‘ Whi.. the outcome of all this radical and experimental legislation will be mo man can tell. but there is ground for apprehension because of rising prices and costs of living, increased taxation, idle capital, and scarcely diminished unemployment. There is still left the important question of distribution. It will not take care of itself under modern con- ditions. But in our anxiety about proper interest, rent, profits and into a New Jerusalem. Before the elections, like all aspir- ing politicians, Mr. Savage promised more than he could perform, but since wages we should not lose sight of the fact that as yet national production is inadequate, no matter how we ar- range for its division. (Address questions to the author care of this newspaper) AFTER FOUR MONTHS IN THE SOUTH— Within this land there was No great snowdrifts for sou no Spring— ith winds to be breaking, There were no white anemones Nor azure-bells for the Warm rain’s a’waking. ‘ T’ve missed the wild “sj Rapture that comes wh« Over the faint-green hi wing in the air” and muddy Creek banks, whisper soft, “The ice is going!” | I haven’t heard the _midhight sounds. When, northward up the valley, wild geese fiying, Bespeak the warming mpon; and when The bull-frog’s deep bass voice joins Hyla’s crying, I’ve missed the songs o: Who build -their nests it ittle birds buck-brush, EL | Their young’s incessant elamerin For food when I stalk by, against And so I'm going north again To meet fierce Summer, across her wide plains riding; And after her, tail Autumn who, With his red garments, everywhere is hiding All of the fruits that Summer bore As well as all that he himse'f is bearing. Beyond these two, age-white Winter Shall kiss my cheek as I kiss his, not caring— While he does it—for him at all Except that after him shall come my Spring, leaping In joyous dance unto the morn. income from} I wonder if, while this year I was sleeping ‘Here in the South, she thought of me; Ifvshe—mistress of heatt and soul—lay dh Through mid-March nights, that I might not Hold her within my arms at April’s nearing; That I might not gently caress Her violet-scented hair with fingers straying Ever behind her ears; nor tightly Clasp her hands—her departure delaying. Key West, Fla., —CHARLES GILLY. SOCOSORSSHOSSOOSSESOSSSESEHTOSSSOOOSS® TODAY’S ANNIVERSARIES SOSSSOSSSSOSHSHOOSSSHSSSSSESSOOOSESOSOOSD 1751—Joseph Habersham, Geor- {gia patriot, under the first three Presidents, born in Savannah Died thé, Nov. 17, 1815, 1767—James A. Bayard, Dela- | wate leader of the Federalist Par- ity in Congrss, statesman and |lomat, born im \Philadelphia. Died’ in Wilmington, Aug. 6, 1815. 1796—Jean B. Corot, | French landscape painter, | Died Feb. 22, 1875. famed born. 1809—Ormsby M. Mitchel, Cin-} cinnati lawyer, noted astronomer jand observatory founder, Union general, born in Union Co, Ky- | Died Oct, 30, 1862. / )ee 1830—Charies F. Dunbar, edi- tor and economist, Harvari’s first profesor of polities) economy. postmaster - general) tborn at Abington, Mass. Died! Jan. 29, 1900. 1840—Edward D. Cope, one of the foremost of the naturalists and xoologists of his day, born in Philadelphia. Died there, April 12, 1897. 1870—John T. Axton, army! jchap: lain, chief of chaplains, chap-/ jlain at Rutgers University, born’ at Salt Lake City. Died July 20, 1934. i | STAR >+ BRAND | CUBAN CORFEE | Is Deliciously Fresh! H Magen: ogee Qn Sale At AD Secoseceoseeoeoeecsecces THE WEATHER TH | 90} He Normal Mean 4 'Yesterday’s Precip’ Normal Precipitation .... “Thin record covers 24-hour | ending at 8 o’elock thin morning. | Tomorrow's Almanac 1 Sun rises han sets t 4 Sea level, 30.05. WEATHER FORECAST (Till 7:30 p. m., Thursday) | Key West and Vicinity : Partly! an occasional shower; gentle moderate shifting winds. | Florida: Partly cloudy tonight ‘and Thursday with an occasional | shower, to; and East Gulf: Gentle to moder-! ate shifting winds and overcast’ showery weather tonight and Thursday. WEATHER CONDITIONS Areas of moderately high pres- sure overspread most of the couit-! try this morning, except the Lake; Superior region and southwestern | districts. Showers and thunder-| storms have occurred during the jlast 24 hours in Atlantic coast; districts from Virginia southward | and throughout most of F-.orida,! with heavy rainfall reported as follows: Hatteras. N. C., 1.28 inches; Wilmington, N. C., 1.02 inches; Charleston, S. C., 3.50 inches, and Miami, Fla., 1.03 inch-| es, There have also been widely scattered showers, mostly light, in the Lake Superior* region, lower! Rie Grande Valley, and in west- ern districts. Temperatures have fallen in the Dakotas; while else-; where changes have been general- | ly slight, and readings are some- what below normal this morning over much of the country from! the Mississippi Valley~ eastward, | and in the northern Plains States, | and above over western districta. | Day temperatures of 100 to 102) degrees were reported yes-| terday in northern Texas and! western Kansas. Oftielal, in 1 Charge Upson $47.00 PER UPSON DUPLEX p SIDMITIITIIIOTIOMIOMIDIDIITIIIEIO IOI SS: LOL LLGLSL LIL IS Sw ii TDD aD DOM, cloudy tonight and Thursday with’ ©. | Jacksonville to Florida Straits! _ G..8, KENNEDY,” | SQ. FT. WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 1987. Today In History poe — Historic Burlingame treaty with China—Anson Burling- | jame, American Minister to China, also negotiated treaties with eral European nations in Chin: behalf. 1914—World war launched ;when Austria-Hungary declared war on Servia. 1925—Biggest farm cgoperative “i ever planned, the Grain Marketing Company, officially died—not enough farmers invested in it, 1926—Gulf of Mexico storms ‘take toll of hundreds of lives. 1928—A Soviet leader readmit- ited to Communist Party and im- | mediately given high position. 1932—-Army troops break up B.E.F. camps in Washington, D. 1936—Spanish Government acts to confiscate churches and con-' vents, Subscribe to The Citizen—20c coe! PURCHASE KITTENS BLOOMINGTON, Ill. — Four kittens born in a church in this city were bought by members and the money placed in the mission- ary funds. Sh-h! A gentleman was walking down the street with his little boy at his side when the youngster cried out “Oh. Pa! There goes an editor.”” “Hush, hush!” said the father, “Don’t make sport of the poof man. Goodness knows what you may come to yourself some day.f CHILLS AND ; Fast Relief for Malaria With This Proven Treatment! Don't go through tie v ual suffers ing. Stop Malaria chills and fever in quick time. | Take good old Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic! This is no new-fangled or untried preparation. It's a | mous medicine you can depend Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic tains tasteless quinidine and ! It quickly stops It also tends had ith A Service for Travelers For the ever-increasing number of patrons who are planning a journey our bank offers AMERICAN EXPRESS TARVELERS CHEQUES as a protection for travel funds. These Cheques, issued in convenient denomi- nations of $10, $20, $50 and $100, cost only 75c. for each $100 purchased. 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