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PAGE TWO The Key West Citizen | EDUCATION SHOULD BE PROFITABLE! Published Daily Except Sunday By THE CITIZEN PUBLISHING CO. INC. L. P. ARTMAN, President 4UE ALLEN, Assistant Business Manager From The Citizen Building corner Greene and Ann Streets Only Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe County. untereg at lorida, as second class matter FIFTY-SIXTH YEAR Member of the Associated Press -Le Associated Press is exclusively entitled to use tor repmbljcation of all news dispatches credited to it or net otherwise credited in this paper and also the locat news published here. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Une Year ... : six Montns Three Months One Month . Weekly ADVERTISING RATES Made known on application. SPECIAL NOTICE ices, cards of thanks, resolutions of respect, obituary notices, éte., will be charged for at the rate of 10 ts a line. for entertainments by churches from which is to be derived are 5 cents a line. Citize is an open forum and invites discus- sion of public issues and subjects of local or general interest but it will not publish anonymous communi- cations. All reading ni IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN Water and Sewerage. Bridges to complete Road to Main land. Free Port. Hotels and Apartments. Bathing Pavilion, Airports—Land and Sea. Consolidation of County and City Governments. ” Uaupiuzy wesrenmmzen | ol KEY WEST CITIZEN WILL alvays seek the truth and print it without tear and without favor; never be afvaid te attack wrong or to applaud right; always fight for progress; never be the or- gan or the mouthpiece of any person, clique, faction or Class; always do its utmost for the public welfare; never tolerate corruption or injustice; denounce vice and praise virtue; commend good done by individual or organ- ization; tolerant of others’ rights, views and opinions; print onty news that will elevate and not contaminate the reader; never com promise with principle. More. progr for another bank. Miami—it has In bridge, when the cards are proper- ly shuffled each player should get a single- ton every three hands, it has been cal- culated. ‘there is a place in Key West where you can get a Singleton every time you call. The Statue of Liberty, on Bedloe Is- land in the harbor of New York, with the torch of freedom held triumphantly aloft, a symbol of light and liberty, commem- morated her 50th year of existence last Wednesday, October 28. May her face never grow red! Art McBride points out in the La Habra Star that an Oklahoma girl adver- tised for a husband and landed him. The ad cost $3.00, the wedding $6.00, a total cost of $9.00. The husband lived less than a year, then left her a life insurance policy of $11,000. It pays to Progress, (Calif.) advertise.—Brea While in the north and east the past summer, this writer heard much from peo-| ple who will visit Florida the coming sea- son. All knew about Miami but wanted to! _ know about quieter places, and the influx from these will be greater than ever be- |. fore. That means Key West will have a! bigger season than she ever had; and once the road to the mainland is completed, this island city will be a mecca for the tourist. Key West and Monroe County will vote November 3 on a_ constitutional amendment merging the two overlapping political units. Most obvious example in the state of the need for this kind of thing. | All but 300 of Monroe county’s population live within the city limits of Key West. For instance there are 7 sets of courts in the county, where three would do the} business. A similar vote ; While desirable can, in Duval-Jack- The people of this country have been liberal in their attitude toward taxation intended to support the public school sys- tem. They have been convinced for years that money expended for education re- turns attractive dividends in later years. This long-cortinued faith on the part of taxpayers, however, can be lost if the schools fail to deliver the goods. { Such a conclusion may shock those citizens who are inclined to worship educa- tion as an end in _ itself. Intelligence, under some circum- stances, be a curse to the individual. It should be the function of our schools not only to make students more intelligent but also to make certain the reasonable suc- ; cess of the person educated. With this in mind, many of the schools of the country have inclined their courses of study toward practical development of the talents of the student. While there is room for the classics in our schoo] system, they no longer dominate the educational field as in years past. In their place are courses plainly designed to assist boys and girls toward an economic success in sub- sequent life. The literary education of the in- dividual is not to be denied but,- just as important, it should not be re: arded as a necessity. ofepcevery - chools and colleges should not bend pupils to ex- acting standards, but, on the other hand, should more properly unbend to promote the development of the individual pupil to assist him or her to become a coordinating unit of society in all phases of human life. This does not necessarily mean the scrapping of tested principles of educa- tion, although it implies efforts in direc- tions not comprehended along classical or literary lines. Nor does it always follow that the school with the broadest curri- culum is the institution meeting the new trends in education. Back of physical plants and technical arrangements, the successful training of students depends upon personnel to a degree that goes much farther than mere technical preparation to teach. MYSTERIOUS GOLD There are not many Americans who |s understand the importance of gold in pro- moting world trade and the writer does not pretend to be among the few experts who do. Nevertheless, it is interesting to learn that the gold stocks of the United States passed the eleven billion dollar mark a few days ago and that this coun- try has more gold on hand than ever be- fore in its history. One of the mysteries of the ganlow | metal arises from the fact that other na- tions have shipped huge supplies of gold into the United States since this country revalued its currency. Meanwhile, an ef- fort is being made to facilitate interna- tional trade by an agreement for the inter- change of gold between this country, Eng- land and France under control of the gov- ernments. While England 2 have not set a fixed vai of their own curt Treasury maintais : American dollars an oum will be a de fact, i cies and internati edly improve. The governments involved do not be- lieve that the internal economics of any — will be injured by that and the agreement will be valuable in regard to in- ternational trade. If there is any threat to the domestic economics of the nations in- Bae distriets, portions of | volved, the arrangement, which is on a day-to-day basis, will be altered diately. KEY WEST WATERWAY (Paul Mallon in Miami Daily News) The same arguments which compelled the ap- proval of the Key West overseas highway, shortly are to be advanced as sufficient reasons for the extension of the intra-coastal canal to that port. Destruction of the rail line to the island city by last year’s storm, provided the clinching ments for the big PWA loan, and now it is being proposed by Senator Hill, that certain classes of freight may be routed more economically through a barge canal. The present canal terminates at sonville failed because the plan of merger | Bahia Honda, and the junior senator plans to ask submitted was politically rather than con- structively devised. Question is can hard “pressed Monroe-Key West overcome the inertia of custom and the selfishness of of- fice holders.—Florida Business ‘Weekly, army engineers for a new survey from that point to Key West. A former survey was adverse, but new studies of the new route’s possibilities have been undertaken by the army men since the rail service was discontinued, | Nation’s President, American Academy In the confusion of the., political campaign it is easy to overlook many developments that are extremely sig- | nificant. Undoubtedly taxes and gov- ernment budg- ets, trade trea- ties and the oth- er issues should have our atten- sion, but in the long run our economic wel- fare will be de- termined toa greater extent in other ways. Notice the words —“in the long run.” Most of us must live “in the short run” but the world is moving | rapidly and it does not take long for the wonders of today to become com- monplace. No one can be entirely sure how important any new discovery or in- vention will prove to be. Only experi- ence will tell us. But we may at any time notice some of them which hold out hopes that may encourage us. Thus agriculture is creating many difficult problems.-Apparently we can raise as much food as we can con- sume” any with less effort than jut what then is to become of much of our farm land and many of our farmers? One way is té pay farmers for not producing, but public opinion is turning against this method.-At present. political leaders are frying to outbid each other in theses to help the farm- ers in some Way. In the meantime intelligent lead- ucis of the land. One such product is the soya bean. Its uses have been (Address questions to the aut. You and Your, Affairs Beans and Cotton’ By ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON of Political and Social Science limited in the United States but with the aid of Henry Ford and others it has been found that there are many ways of using this lovely bean and its products in industry. If these ideas are really practical there will be an enlarged demand and a steadier de- mand than in the past. How large no one can now say with any cer- tainty. Another interesting experiment ts being carried on with cotton. We are having difficulty now in selling our cotton abroad in competition with cotton raised in other countries. !f we could find ways of using more Nations of Rotary ternational were represented.| Guard Base at Key West Miss Cabvera was Spein and Miss) of Eases | Cleare was Brazil. cotton at home the tension would be | relieved. At present this fibre is be- ing used in road construction, and if this is as successful as many hope there will be a vast market plier The new cotton-picking machines | may prove practical and other ways may be found to lower the cost of raising cotton. If so the new use for the staple will be even more impor- tant. Likewise a lowered cost of pro- duction will make it easier to regain our foreign markets. It is developments of this sort that can make us more hopeful for the future. Only time will tell us whether the particular discoveries and inven- tions just mentioned will be success- ful. Either these, or others, will be. Our have done, fijany won- derful things and there are more to come. There is nothing to prevent our gaining immensely from their work if we can solve the many economic and political questions that are —— sing us. Too few political leaders seem able to state clearly the real issues that ace confronting us. Only here and there do we find one who seems to understand the changes that are go- ing on and to be able even to state clearly the questions that must be an- swered. ‘hor, care of this newspaper) Temperatures* Highedb . Lowést Mean . Normal Mean Rainfait* Yesterday’s Precipitation Nornial Precipitation T.Ins. ll thin record covers 2 © period cading ACS o'clock thin morning. Tomorrow's Almanac § Sun rises .. High Low ... : Barometer 8 A. M. today: Sea level, 30.02, ers in scien¢e:and industry are hunt- ing for new ways for using the prod- a WEATHEK FORECAST 4 (Till:8 p. m.; Saturday) Key West and Vicinity: Partly | icloudy end somewhat unsettled | tonight and Saturday; slightly cooler tonight; moderate norther- ly winds. F'or Fair in north, partly cloudy in south portion tonight and Saturday, unsetiled on ex- treme south coast; no change ‘in temperature. jacksonville to Florida Straits} and East Guf: Moderate norther- | ton’ght and Saturday. ly winds; partly overcast rer ! { low th northeastern districts, 69 inches, and a dis central over western = ¥ Pressute over | OLD FEUD BRINGS decided | MURDERS IN INDIA (By Ansoctated Press) | DELHI, India, Oct. 30.—Mass Murder continues to be the chief creation of two large families \of Sikh land-owners in a village in the Punjab. But not a living member of s,|¢ither family knows the source of the feud between them. All they know is that it began more than 100 years ago. The head of each -; family, with his dying breath, ex- -| torts a vow from the eldest son - that the feud will be continued. The 14th battle of the past 40 j years occurred recently when one - | family armed with axes and batons attacked the other family by sur- prise one night. Two men were killed on the spot and a number wounded. Four arrests were made. lthe southern ‘Rockies’ and Plateau region, and over the eastern Lake region, and there have been show- fers in extreme southern Florida. Tmperatures have risen in the Plains and Rocky Mountain States, and are above normal throughout the greater part of this area; while readings are somewhat lower this morning in the South Atlantic and East Gulf States, and Lake region, | with temperatures genera!ly below the seasonal avrage from the Mi: sissippi Valley eastward, @. S. KENNEDY, Offic! The ehickadee, reports a Smii sonian institution scientist, wé an average of 1,400 feathers summer and eae et oe re ee in winter. Canada, Prince Albert, Saskatche-| wan, 29.46 ithe cite) sure extending southward over-the} 666 the Mississippi Valley, overspreads | Rocky ‘MéGhtain States; while ai high pressure area, crested over the remainder of the country. Light to mederate rains have oc- curred during the last 24 hours in/ XT ) _.. Pay For i) " is to pay for it as you pay rent. The logical way is to pay monthly, oat of income, an installment IN N on the prince over a given mortg: very S hel S The Fist National Member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation WIITIIIITIDIIIIIIITS: | it to : sk ps am, a BUY A HOME OR REPAIR OR MODERNIZE ae ee OF BUILDING ON INSURED MALARIA in 3 days COLDS Liquid - Tablets first day Salve-Nose Drops _ Headache 30 minutes, | Try “Rub-My-Tism”-World’s Best Liniment imme- SOTTOITTSTOTOOTT TO, The Easiest Way For You To A Home terest, etc., and thus, S, pay off the entire se free of all debt. It’s house and then renting Li Lehuke dekh ube ule i Ld A Ad ddd Bank ot Key West ae j cities contiguous to the Ever-| division of the Coast glades. They report a very able! Seattle, —— address by the governor who re-/ viewed the progress of the drain-| POS a jage program from its inception to West teday was Captein the present. Funds for continua-| Goehring, who is en reute tion of the program are exhaust-/Tampe to Miami on the Master SS to) Derrick Number 13 of the United | = the Center of Ge devise plans for securing more! Dredging compan: The derek funds with which to continue the as te-aes at Gee a Eager F work. iConey. Captain Gochring & mak- {ing the trip to Miami for the pur- Sunday,morning 10 o'clock in pose of the army barracks’ grounds the! dredges which went down im the Cuban Stars and the Box Factory hurricane in Miami harber. Cap team will, meet to determine who tain Gochring will be here for at are the best players of the game least one day. which each, claims superiority in. This will be the first time the’ Stars have ever met opponents as formidable as the Box Factory team and a good game is anti- cipated. SUOTOEEOEEEEEEEES. S SAMPLE BALLOTS For General Election November 3rd 1¢ Each Editorial comment: After the general election next Tuesday imany candidates will agree with the poet that the “melancholy days are come.” Mr. and Mrs. Orion Whittaker of 817 Eaton street announce the birth of a daughter, weighing 7 pounds, in their home on October 23. Mother and daughter are re- ported doing nicely. POOP OPO T I POT IPO LEO “Fill that empty socket. See the Boy Scouts,” is the slogan of a campaign started in Key West by A. F, Ayala, sales manager for the Key West Electric company, who is starting the work of train- ing the scouts for salesmanship and at the same time affording them the opportunity of coming in contact with the people of Key fee The boys will sell bulbs | hhh dda vesssssscessresscesS KLSOTOTOOO TIO TTIOTOE TOTO 1x4 Ideal Flooring $40.00 M This is a new item with us Et is made up of lengths from 18 inches long to 7 feet long, and & Rotigued andi'grooved on ends as well as cides. It's - put up in bundles seven feet long. Bundles are not broken, nor are any returns allowable on this fleor- ing. - The ideal grade compares with No. 1 Common, except that the lengths are short. Et is cuceiient for laying over old floors. A SPECIAL SPECIAL 1x3 Sheathing, No. 3 Common, highly graded. good for sheathing for roofs, or for sub-fleors; storm sheathing, etc. $25.00 M SOUTH FLORIDA CONTRACTING & ENGINEERING CO. “Your Home Is Werthy Of The Best” White and Eliza Streets SSL Phone 335 (J LdddddiddidLLititLzLzzzgagzag (Lidebdhedi AAA bAidAdAAdbAddAdAdubddidedd