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PAGE LW The Key West Citizen Except Sunday By PUBLISHING CO., INC. ARTMAN, President , Avsistant Business Manager From The Citizen Building Corner Greene and Ann Streets THE JOE A @nly Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe intered at Kes d class matter 3 ber of the Associated Press Ae uted Press is exclusizely entitled to use for republication of all news dispatehes credited to hot otherwise eredited In this paper and also “ADVERTISING RATES Made known on application, L NOTICE ards of thanks, resolutions of obitu notices, , will be charged for at © of 19 cents a lin for entertainmen to be derive hurehes from which cents a line. and invites discus- ind subjects ef local or general t publish anonymous communi- IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST ¢.DVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN Water and Sewerage. Bridges to complete Road to Main- wand. AmesKort. aR. kiciels and Arermente) Bathing? Pai Aitports= © solidation™ Governments, THE KEY WEST CITIZEN WILL always seek the truth and print it without fear and without favor; never be fraid to attack wrong or to applaud right; ways fight for progress; never be the or- n er the mouthpiece of any person, clique, n cr Cass; always do its utmost for the. welfare; never tolerate corruption or denounce vice and praise virtue; commend good done by individual or organ- ization; toierant of others’ rights, views and opinions; print only news that will elevate and not contaminate the reader; never com» public injustice; promise with princi All things come to him who waits, in- cluding hunger, of us Key Westers look 1in the mouth, That should be left to ihe dentists. Teo many Father Coughiin is willing to wager »,000 that Candidate Lemke will be elected to the presidency of the United States. That shows how little he knows out polities, rd birthday Henry Ford did not take a ride in a flivver, but on a : up a “ Walking or s healthful exercise, and for rest and recreation a spin-in a car, sweat.” Fy based the t Prohibi- govern- p no relief cent will We use of alcoholic beverages and tion. If we continue to abuse mental relief, we will soon ‘ha of any kind, and then’the int suffer with the guilty. While the Pope has not dignified Fa- ther Coughlin’s political behavior by tak- ing cognizance of it, certain Vatican au- thorities, it is now known, have signified their pleasure if he would confine his ac- tivities to matters spiritual, and render to God the things that are God's. The new WPA administrator in New York, Lt. B. Somervell, who started the llorida trans-state canal, declares loafers will be fired. Previously those on relief were just stringing along with the ad- ministration, but soon, probably right after election, they will be forced to make good, just like the rest of us. Force is necessary to insure peace. Former Premier Faul-Boncour said as much when he declared that “there will be no international law without international force.” Had there been force or as gen- erally expressed “teeth” in the League of Nations, Mussolini never would have dared to defy it to make his assault on Ethiopia. Discipline, which is another name for peace, will not prevail without authority and its concomitant power to administer punishment, SWITZERLAND WARNS Signs of an impending war in Europe continue to appear in the daily news dis- patches from that continent. Every nation is feverishly arming for the struggle which all believe will break sooner or later. The French, since the World War, have constructed a modern defensive line of fortifications along their border with Germany, stretching from the Swiss fron: tier to Belgium, These “fortifications are the most complete, underground defcpaes ever constructed so fat’by-man. | - Strengthened‘ by. this’ Magino’ the French believe they would have a. ‘suf ficient number of soldiers to defeat. any'in- vasion, which, repeating 1914, © came through Belgium. The Belgians, likewise, have improved their forts with which to oppose a possible German invasion, On the other side of the French Magi- not Line is Switzerland. Some have spec- ulated whether Germany might not try to march through the Swiss cantons on_ its way to outflank the French line of forti- tications. Giuseppe Motta, Swiss Foreign Minister, warns that any such effort by any nation will meet resistance. “Foreign governments and general staffs must be convinced,” said the Swiss minister, ‘that any attempt to violate our territory and use our soil for strategic marches against an enemy will meet with stubborn, unfailing resistance from our army. There is absolute agreement among us,” he continued, reflecting upon the German-speaking Swiss. ‘‘We will sooner die with honor than live under any form of servitude.” Of considerable worldwide interest was the pessimistic picture the Swiss For- eign Minister painted as to the inevitability of war in the future. “There is no longer a glimmer of peace in the sky,” said he. “Everywhere there are menacing shadows.” DOGS FOR THE BLIND A most interesting and worthy in- stitution is known as the Seeing Eye, at Morristown, N. J., where dogs are trained to act as guides and companions for the blind. Some 220 blind persons now own dogs which have been trained there and the number is being steadily increased. It is not only necessary to train the dogs, Wut their prospective owners must also be taught how to use them, which iakes a month of study and practice under the supervision of instructors at Morris- town. Care is taken to avoid allowing the dogs to fall into the hands of any but per- sons who will show them affection and ap- preciation. In fact, good treatment of the animals is necessary in order to obtain sat- i tory results from their use. The Seeing Eye is supported largely by philanthropic persons who are also de- voted to the wonderful dogs which per- form such a valuable service for those so afflicted While one of these dogs may be ob- tained for $150, it is said that the cost to the institution is about $900. Instructors at the Seeing Eye are highly expert in their line, and each can train about 20 dogs in a year. * CYCLES ARE PERILOUS Business is improving generally in this country. We are apparently headed for another “boom,” which would be a calamity. Z American democracy can not last the “agony and misery of the past six years” are to be repeated at regular in- tervals, correctly declares Dr. Solomon Lowenstein, who spoke before the National Conference of Social Workei Although the Social Security Act con- tains a great deal of good, it also has many defects, Dr. Lowenstein said, most of which stem from two main sources, the question of States’ rights and-of the-finanéing? of welfare activities. “A“¢leat*delined’ the relative fields for State and _ Feder, activity must bé drawn without the “legal- istic” interference of the higher courts, Dr. Lowenstein’ said, while for thé finane- ing of the measures the Federal “Govern- ment alone is strong enough to meet the problem. “We cannot permit the accumulation of large profits for the benefit of a few per- sons,” Dr. Lowenstein asserted. ‘After a reasonable profit for enterprise and in- genuity and resourcefulness and risk has been allowed, the large profits to which we all contribute must be made available for the welfare of all.” if Eto the dinusement of all | THE KEY WEST CITIZEN KEY WEST IN DAYS GONE BY Happenings Here Just 10 Years; Ago Today As Taken From The Files Of The Citizen | e0mnetmnsetemet stmt tenets netted Three children of Mr. and Mrs.! Joe Roberts, corner of Pine and Petronia streets, who were taken) violently ill Monday with pto-' naine poisoning are reported to be some better and show signs of slowly recovering from, the ef-! fects of the poison. The young-' est, three and‘half years old, was given up for dead for a while, Monday but rallied later and be-! gan to show signs of improve- ment. Mr. and Mrs. William! Spencer, of 1118 Eaton street are grandparents of the children. | : | The train which was due to ar- rive this morning over the F. E.! C. was reported late at an early hour and instead of arriving on schedule time came in this after-| noon just before press time, This is the first time in| months that the morning train has been late.} The Florida East Coast Railway company has been rendering ex-| cellent. se e for a long time! and only ely has a late train} been recorded, In today’s late ar-) rival cireumstances which are inj} noway the fault of the road offi- cials were responsible for the de-! lay. A’ washout over a consider-} able area made operation impos- sible unil repairs were made. j The bodies of J. F. Phillips, white section foreman of the Flor-' ida East Coast Railway company; and a negro, Isaac Hendrix killed} yesterday morning in a collision’ oi two speeders at- Pigeon Key, were brought to Key West last night by a freight train. On the same train were Judge Hugh Gunn, acting as coroner ex-of- ficio, Sheriff Cleveland Niles, ce inal Court Clerk C. Sam B, Curry and a coroner’s jury com- posed of C. Camus, foreman; S. Hernandez, Willie Duval, S. Mc- Carty, W. J. Russell, and F. Var- ley, all of whom went to Pigeon Key to investigate the causes of the accident and the death of the two men and injury to others. The jury was in session for a! short time and recessed until to- morrow. A! verdict may not be rendered for several days, it is said. Captain Thomas james, United States Navy, is having the newly arrived Tug Bagaduce completely and renovated and is more nearly ses for which a ict is needed than was the Bay Springs ich has been sent. to another port. Editorial comment: Strange how quickly people lose interest in a “mysterious disappearance” story when they discover that; there seems to be a reason. A Western Union night letter was received from Deputy Sheriff Joseph Kemp last night who is in New York, advising Sheriff Cleve- land Niles that Juana Dominguez, the Cuban servant who is being held in New York pending ex dition proceedings asked by Gov- ernor Martin in behalf of Monroe county, will be given a hearing in New York Thursday. Mr. Kemp says that it is evidenced by the attitude of the attorney for the woman the case may go to the New York supreme court, In order that the West may familiarize themselves with the facts reg: ing the pro-} posed guarantee of interest on the toll bridges which are proposed by the C. A. P. Turner company, the publicity committee has issued) a pamphlet containing the details; set forth in simple language. Copies of this may be had at the Vic Realty building, chamber of | commerce, Meltzer and Navarro, Givens and Givens Grocery Store and Coral Isle Casino. people of Key} i The social given last night at’ he home. of Mirs. A, H. McInnis} y ladies of the Parsonage Aid Society of the First Methodist) well attended and con-| : i sidered successful from every standppint. Contests were. held} and re- freshments were served during] the evening. KEY WEST COLONIAL HOTEL In the Center of the Business and Theater District First Class—Fireproof— Garage Elevator You and Your Nation’s Affairs How a “Razor Back” Votes By GUS W. DYER Professor of Economics and Sociology, Vanderbilt University The hogs we see st state fairs.are not representative of the historic hog. It is the “razor back” of the South- ern mountain reconas that es the rae huagry, and, always in search of food. His ability to get through fences, over fences, under fences, under water gaps, and find unknown entrances to cornfieldsis marvelous. It is often necessary for the farmer to move his hogs from ong field to an- other, or from the “range” to the lot or pen. But it is extremely difficult to catch or hem a razor back, and next to impossible to zdrive him. Hence, the farmer is for¢ed to adopt the policy of “reasoning” with the razor back as the most effective way of transfering him from ne place to another. “Hog calling” is really an appeal to the reason of the hog-It is an ap- peal to the razor backs to vote for a change of location—to leave one sec- tion and move to another. The “razor back” is not in the least effected by the oratorical powers of the hog call- er, he considers only the material re- ward that is offered. In seeking the suffrage of the “razor backs” in favor of the desired change of location, we will assume that the “hog caller” first urged. a favorable vote on ethical grounds. Then he showed that the proposed change would be in the interest of a sound, permanent economic system that (Address questions to the au Today’s Anniversaries 1791—Theodoric R. Beck, not- | ed New York State professor of medciine and medical writer, born | at Schenectady, N. Y. Died Nov, 19, 1901. H M. Yonge, | Died March { 1823—Charlotte English author, born, 23, 1901. 1833—Robert G. Ingersoll, law- + yer, lecturer, ‘the great agnostic,” one of the most talked about men of his generation, born at Dres- | den, N. Y. Died July 21, 1899. 1836—George W. Ar nstrong, | Boston’s pioneer expressman, rail-} road newspapey and_ restaurant | owner, born in Boston. Died | June 30, 1901. 1836—Sarah M. B. Piatt, Ohio poetess, wife of a noted poet-au- thor, born at Lexington, Ky. Died at Caldweil, N. J., Dec, 22, 1919. 1841—Henry Honeychurch Gor- vinge, noted American naval com- mander, born in the West Indies. Died in New York, July 6, 1885. 1892. Hilder, New} York City magazine ‘editor and wuther, Lorn in London. biel at New Haven, Conn., May 20, 14 is | good showing in life, 1 oe | of JOE ALLEN Notary Pabpe : | BENJAMIN LOPEZ FUNERAL HOME Serving Key West Half Century 24 Hour Ambulance Service Licensed Emba:mer = ery a ceiling innere ‘epring mattress and ‘ndividoal reading lamps. AIR CONDITIONED COCKTAIL LOUNGE . COFFEE SHOP 78 Rooms $2.00 - 80 Rooms $2.50 40 Rooms $3.00 - 24 Rooms $3.50 10 Semple Rooms with Bath $4.00 ‘Slight increase for ‘occupancy 3B POUND Hotels MOTEL PATIEN ¥ HOTEL DESOTO nd ah, Ga would be adgantageous to ever: hog. Then he how the change was deman in the interest of the pigs and grand-pigs that would come after them, and would be an act of the highest patriotism in the interest of freedom and independence. To this appeal the “razor backs” smiled a sickly smile and grunted their disgust. Then their spokesman replied: “An appeal made to ‘razor backs’ on ethical grounds is as water poured on a duck’s back. We have no moral convictions. We are hogs! A sound economic system means nothing to us. We don’t care what becomes of the community just so it doesn't hit us. We don't care what happens to the | pigs and grand-pigs. It ‘s no concern of ours whether they have an abun- dance or starve. We are hogs! Neither are we interested in preserving free- dom and independence. What does a hog care for freedom and indepen- dence? “We ask but one question in cast ing our ballot. What material bene- fits do we get for our vote? We don't care where these material benefits come from. We don't care how they are obtained. We don't care who is injured or what is injured by bestow- ing on us these gifts. We care noth- ing for constitutions, and less for property rights) We believe that ‘razor back’ rights come before prop- erty rights. We are concerned only in obtaining material benefits for our- selves, here and now, regardless of the effects of any policy on the gen- eral welfare. “What have you to offer? We are ready to do business with you.” The hog calling politician knows his “razor backs,” for he is one of them, and the “razor backs” know him. An election is often an effective means of recording the number of “razor backs” in the community. thor, care of this newspaper) Today’s Horoscope: Conccccenee-secces Today’s intellect is very brilliant and the nature sympathetic and Today natives are diligent, and make much pending bewever on th+ conditie birth. On the whole, today ifluences seem to be fortunate. generous. studious, a de- | No Itch Too Deep For This Liquid | Imperial Lotion contains six itch killing medicines that go down into skin folds to reach and kill the cause of eczema, rash, tetter, ring- worm and common itch. Pleasant to use.e Two sizes, 35c and $1.00. Normal Temperatures* ~s Highest Lowest Mea ss a itaLen v4 lm Normal Prec:prtation 14 im “Thin revere covers 26-heur preted cuding at § o'clock this =<" ag Temocrows Almansc Sun rises - Sun Moon Moor sets oats Temorrow's Tides AM High 13 Low Barometer 8 A. M. today Sea level, 29.9 WEATHER FORECAST (Ta port Jacksonv and E southeriy except extreme south..mus overcast, weather W edmesday.. eae tered showers. and WEATHER CONDITIONS Pressure is mederately hugh _ Try “Rab M,T MALARIA 666 )U cOLDs Saber Mew Teno atch Doe Wid. 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