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PAGE TWO The Key West Citizen 2 €O., INC. ARTMAN, President IN, Assistant Business Manager From The Citizen Building Corner Gr and Ann Streets ne Only Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe County Enter ntere red at Key West, Florida second class matter Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to use for republication of ull news dispatches credited to rn rwise credited in this paper and also al_news published here. “SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Year Six Months Three Months One Month Week $10.00 NoT of thanks, resolu will be charge SPE ading notices TAL rds All re respect jons of for at ments by churches from which ived are 5 cents a line. » open forum and inv discus- and subjects of local or general it will not publish anonymous communi- sion of interest cations. issues but Honesty is the best policy and it is always so SEEDERS Business in ail jines will be brisk se long as the bonus money la: The canalists have lost. their best friend in the EES of Senator Iie Gambling isn’t as much Seas some- thing for nothing or for almost nothing as | it is for Gonelys ut nothing for something. Patriotism is what makes us cuss for- eigners for saying some things about this country which we would like to say but don’t dare, Why do political candidates ask news- paper men to support them, when the pen- cil pushers have such a hard time sup- porting themselves? Going to church regularly may not make a man a saint, but we have never eard of the habit hurting anyone. Can u say as much of anything else? The hurricane season is beginning early this year. How can we find in our paper for a_ tropical blow, ll these political wind bags spouting 1 the time?—Sanford Herald. FOOD AND HEALTH Popular ideas about food are a stronge admixture of truth and fiction, according j | ity on diet. Particularly is this the case with respect to notions of what is good for j ing circumstances. the bananas are ripe and the nuts most easily digestible of foods. The prejudice against raw foods is al- iso unwarranted it is said. Raw corn, wheat and other starches in amounts are completely digested, | raw potatoes are 78 per cent The craving of some children while for raw extent without harm, and the same is true of raw cabbage and lettuce. thought to be harmful to the digestion, but for normal pe to be beneficial i lows of solid food. Forcing children to eat spinach other foods which they do not like is not ipped in between swal which they experience hinders digestion. While the doctor does not s so so many words, it appears that a rather safe rule of diet is to eat what one likes, provided it does not produce any disagree- able after effects. And regardless of ad- vice, that is what most of us insist on do- ing anyway. PHILIPPINE DEFENSE have Many Americans wondered, in lands independence, whether or not the Filipinos could maintain their freedom. General Douglas MacArthur, former Chiet of Staff of the United States Army, now military adviser to President Quezon, seems to be rather optimistic that the Philippines can be defended. The plans, according to General M Arthur, are that when the Philippines be- come an independent republic, after 1945, fifty to 100 small defense ships capable of moving fifty to sixty miles an hour, 400,- In one of the most startling upsets in history of the fighting game, Max meling showed the calibre to regain le world’s heavyweight championship by ving Joe Louis, the “brown bomber” a rrific lacing at the Yankee Stadium in New York last night. Brawn alone is no natch for both. brain and brawn. In sportdom anything ‘may happen, and that is what maintains the interest. his speeches Candidate Cone has declared himeelf in favor of old-age pen- | economy in government, a peotecs | tive tariff for fruit and vegetable growers of Florida, aiding of organized labor, put- ting the school system on a permanent fi- nancial basis and the building of a high- way to connect Key West and the main- land. for ad- sions, He also stressed the reed justing the budget to lower taxes, rather than raising taxes to adjust the budget. It is probably the experience of most preachers that their congregations are di- vided into two classes—those who pray and those who pay—that those who pray won't pay—and those- who pay won't pray. Still this does not seem to be such a bad combination, those who pay will have the satisfaction of knowing that the material welfare of the church is being looked after; while those who pray | will, through their prayers, intercede for | those who pay, making it a 50-50 proposi- tion all-around. because After a half century of struggle, Key West is to get its bridge. Roosevelt has authorized a $4,300,000 loan by PWA to be used to Bus the abandoned FEC rail- way bridge and turn it into an auto toll road. This solves several problems and pleases everybody. The new Florida Senator Scott Loftin is co-receiver of the | FEC which gets much of the money. The announcement came just before election to give Congressman J. Mark Wilcox a boost. It allows the R. R. to gracefully abandon a white elephant; and it makes every Key | Wester deliriously happy. And some day it may help the owners of about $5,000,- 000 of Monroe and Key West Bonds get some of their money back.—Financial Let- ter. 000 trained reserves, a 250-plane air force and a comparatively small standing army. In thirty years he added, there will be 1,- 200,000 army reserves. General MacArthur said that if the is- lands followed the general defense plan “the Philippines can rest in perfect se-} curity. ‘It would take 500,000 men, $10,- 000,000,000, tremendous casualties and! three years’ time successfully to invade the Philippines,” he added. CANCER NOT INHERITED After experiment with 52,000 rats, during a period of 12 years, the Institute of Cancer Research announces the definite conclusion that cancer is never inherited. An announcement by the Institute says: “Cancer is a terrible disease, not only because it brings pain and death, but also because it inspires an immense amount of worry in a great many people who are never going to suffer from it physically. “It is the people who have seen can- attack some member of their family It appears from the research done that can. cer does not start unless there is an irrita- tion present. The germ cells which are in- herited from parents do carry liability to cancer. cer who worry the most and without cause. not “The main benefit derived from og study is that it removes the fatalistic titude developed toward the disease. that attitude which keeps many away from the doctor during the early stages of the cancer growth, when through an early examination and treatment a life might often be saved.” at-| FOUR THINGS THAT ARE GOOD The Apostle Paul told the alonians to “probe all things” “bold fast to that which is good.” Commander William M. Thomas, chaplain at the Naval Academy, in his ser- | mon to the graduating class, recently point-! ed out that many wise and good men bear testimony that there are things which “are } undeniably good’”’ and suggested “four! anchors” to the future naval officers. What were the four things that are good? Said he: “Life, Work, Moral Character and God.’ Of the last, said Chaplaih Thomas, “Every man has the right to define Him in his own terms.” Thes- and to to a recent article by Dr. Lieb, an author- ! people, or not good for them, under vary-! For example bananas and nuts were | long thought to be hard to digest, but if | are! chewed sufficiently they are among the} moderate | digestible. H potatoes may be indulged to a reasonable { Drinking water during meals was tong ; vons it is now declared good for them, as the feeling of repulsion j in connection with granting the Philippine Is. | he said, there will be an offsho¥e patrol of the | ; It is IS Sn persons | THE KEY WEST CITIZEN You and Your Public Office ‘The Federal Government has greatly extended its control over pri- | vate enterprise. In certain instances | it has actually entered into competi- tion with pri- vate enterprise. Intelligent per- sons hold op- Posing views as to the wis- dom of these policies, but all intelligent per- sons must agree that the. government can not hope to regulate busi- ness success- fully. tet alone engage in it on its own ac- count, unless the federal officials and employees are | selected on the basis of their fitness for the task, and unless they enjoy such security of tenure as is required to build up and maintain a compe- tent staff. This is the policy that would naturally be followed by an administration that was interested in the successful conduct of the affairs | of the government, rather than wn- terested in its retentign in office The fact is, however, that political considerations are now controlling in the selection of officials and employ- ees; the spoils system is frankly fol- lowed. Some 235,000 persons nave been added to the full-time payroll of the Federal Government during the past three years, not including those in the army, navy. CCC. and on the rolls of the relief agencies. Less than 1% of these are under Civil Service. Not only are the new employees seldom sel@ted under Civil Service rules, but a number of the former employees have lost, through one de- vice or another, their Civil Service standing. Thus there were fewer classified positions subject to Civil Service regulations on June 30, 1935. than there were three The present administration Nation’s Affairs a Public Trust By ELIOT JONES Professor of Transportation and Public Utilities Stanford University Service Commission was created in | 1883 to reduce the percentage of fed- eral personnel under the Civil Serv- ice. In 1884 only 10% of the personnel was under Civil Service. From that date until 1933 every President, whether Democratic or Republican, extended the scope of the Civil Serv- | ice Law by executive order. As a ree sult the proportion under Civil Serv- ice was increased under President Theodore Roosevelt to more than 50%, under President Wilson to 67%, under President Coolidge to 75%, and under President Hoover to 81%. But by June 30, 1935, the figure had de- clined to 57%. Those disposed to justify this vio- lation of the civil service principle say that there was not time in the Emergency of 1933 to establish civil service routines. This argument loses all its force when it is recalled that during the first year of the War, un- der President Wilson, the number of classified competitive positions in the Federal executive service increased by 315.533, or almost double the pre- vious number. This shows what it is possible to do when there is a sincere desire to observe the merit pcinciple. A distinguished Democrat—John C. Calhoun—said more than one hun- dred years ago: “The very essence of a free government consists in consid- ering offices as public trusts, be- stowed for the good of the country, and not for the benefit of an indi- vidual or a party.” The contrary view 1s that of An- | drew Jackson, who as President dur- | ing that period believed that “to the victors belong the spoils.” At the present time, unfortunately, _ the Jacksonian theory is in the as- cendant. We thus have the anomalous situation of an administration com- mitted to a wide extension of gov- ernmental authority, which is said to be necessary to protect the public welfare, and which at the same time selects its staff on the basis of po- litical considerations, resort to which renders doubtful, to say the least, the success of its program for recon- first one since the United States KEY WEST IN — | DAYS GONE BY | Happenings Here Just 10 Years H Ago Today As Taken From i he Files Of The Citizen | John Guiffin, ber, is Fie confined to- illness, and his many friends wishing for him a speedy re- covery sireet home ty are The paraphernal'a and costumes jt» be used in conne-tion with the i Se entins to be given next week at the Coral Isle Casino by jth e Order DeMo have ed ; Th y are very pretty and repre- dsent the atest in design for uch creatic dane arvi ry Friends of County ?Gunn are v learn that nicely at Dr outh Judge Hugh 'y much pleased to he is along Miller’s infirmary in onvi This wel- jcome news was received over Hong distance telephone this morn- Ing. getting — 1 “Morning, Noon and Night” is/| {the name of the beautiful j which is to L taged W jof next week by the pupils of jMrs. ah Wilson. The pageant will be presentcd at San Carlos theater in connection with the |reaular vaudeville performance. art in the pageant They are: Peatinas, Ruth Rose sa ey, Alberta Peterson, Virginia mith, Ruth Osterle, Ruth Biery, phn James, Tessie Falk. nilda Hansen. Mary Jane Low.} Norma Lowel!, Barbara Rob-| Lois Hic Rosalind | Lucretia Wilson, Betty} endolyn Helen, Maureen Gloria | ageant dnesday Sa James, Duffy, Tux! bus: ad: led to the equipme nk y West Electric com- pany, Two of them have arrived jand four more are expected to-} |morrow. They are the famous} ; Model X, 21 type yellow coach.} } They are strictly modern in every respect but not quite as large as/ \those already in opration here. | In the presence of a large num- | ber of relatives and friends, the! ‘nuptials of M Grace Baker | daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Stanley |Baker, to Paul Le Roy Archer,/ json of Mr. and Mrs. Milton Ar- cher were solemnized in First! Methodist church last night. Pre-| \ ceeding the arrival of the bridal |party Mis. Harry Curry sang 0 | Promise Me, accompanied on the jorgan by Mrs. Frank H. Ladd. IThe bride was attended by Miss} Mary Louise maid and Miss Margaret ‘inder, and brides-j; Curtis’ wen | : = |Was maid of | Casino, structing the body politic. (Address questions to the anthor. care of this newspaper) honor. The groom’s attendant- was Joseph Cremz The Cabaret which was put on! jlast night as an openin: vent of} the new and handsome Coral Isle was one of the borate and best ever staged in the city, no, which — is 5 the threshhold of the ocean, was ad- mirable for dancing and its e trancing lighting effects and al- luring music, were of the zeasons for the gathering of so cial which graced the overlooking the sea from hour in the of the affair. most e| The Ca. two an evening until the end; Juan Carbonell, Strand -nd Monroe ncunces that } rangements or renovetion of the and until this gram is completed will be shown reguls Strand. Nothing but the output of the will be shown and in there will daily ay synopsis of each picture owner of theate made the comp’e Monroe renovation the pictures ly at the best of famous studios The Citizen ar complete to be j shown. ment sh Wh around of their home Editorial >» throw . you get the interior look like. nj th rubb) whet must Clos cent of mobile d cars repre all the produced and Canad ORB per BENJAMIN LOPEZ FUNERAL HOME Serving Key West Half Century 24 Hour Ambuiance Service Licensed Emba:mer |] Phone 135 Night 696-W ACKSONVILLE FLORIDA YOUR individual comfort and entertainment is a matter of great importance at this modern, fiee-prool, home-like hotel located in the hes-t AIR CONDITIONED COCKTAIL LOUNGE - COFFEE SHOP Rates--Single with Private Bach 78 Rooms $200 - 80 Rooms $2.50 40 Rooms $3.00 - 24 Rooms $3.59 10 Sample Rooms with Private Bath $4.09 Slight increase for double occupency — pennoh, Go er 1B POUND Hotels | HOTEL PATIEN MOTEL ot2010 ‘Chatenooge, Teme. entertainments ; baleony ly pro-! the | Temperatures* Highest Lowest Mean ‘Normal Mean Rainfall erday’s Precipitation nal Precipitation iN Feeord covers at S o'clock -48 Ins. jun rises Sun sets Moon rises | Moon sets Summer Solstice (sum- mer commences), June 21 Tomerrow’ 's Tides High Low # WEATHER FORECAST (Till 8 p. m., Key West and Vicinity cloudy tonight and Sunday occasional showers; gentle moderate variable winds, mostly seutherly, Florida: Part!y and Sunday with occasional scat- tered showcrs. Jacksonville to Florida Stra:ts and Kast Gulf: Gentle to moder- ate variable wind~ mostiy crly; partiy overcast weather night and Sunday with occasional showers. Sunday) Partly with to cloudy tonight south- to WEATHER CONDITIONS A tropical distu~bance of mod crate but inercas Sty was central this morning about te 1250 miles east soathe: ownsville, Texa tween nort':west and north al 10 miles per hour attended strong winds over a wide area ia the western Gulf of {probably gaies nea Pressure i: jthe Gulf States to the St. Lawrence Va lover southwestern district ‘a high pressvre arca is mov: jover the northern Plains and ex jtreme upper Mississippi Valley. Show.rs and thunderstorms have portions of the At- and Florida, being tern North Carolina. 1.16 inches; while fair has prevailed throughout the remainder of the country. ITemperaiures are above normal “|frem the Rocky Mountains east ward over the southern Lake jon and Qhio Valley to the and maximum re ,_| lantie 100 cee y in many k moving e1 low from continued in Hlantic State heavy in Hatt weather At coast, ad- Ps occurred n th j ings rve esterd alit'es i SOTTTIOTTETOOTEES Baia # {VETERANS Put Some of That Adjusted Compensation Money Into Something That You Will * Enjoy Thru The Years. Time. South Florida Phone 598 PE IT TT TIPPED PITT OPI PI IOPIP PPLE 72 - | chant, Mex co and ant aerate | Lift Housekeeping Burdens From Your Wife--Modernize Your Home. It Is The Place You And The Madam Spend Most of Your See Us For Anything You Need In Lumber, Building Materials, Household “Your home is worthy of the best” Pee ssssseseeeheddgd/dédgééz¢¢£¢ALALALAAAA LS SATURDAY, JUNE 2 Today’s Anniversaries ‘Today In History ottish Ined dam Ferguson, historian-philosopher, born. Feb. 22, 1816. 1788—James veformer Died Jan. Mott, New York abolitionist, 1868. and 26, born 1824—John Tyler Morgan, Con federate soldier, sawyer. bama U. senator, born Tenn. Died June Ala at 1836—Robert C. Ogden associated with the promoter education, bo’ Died Aug. 6, L. Rer ng, W 14, 1 Wana maker ern phia. 1823—Jesse for whom Reno, Whee in battle, Sept. bern 1832-— Benjamin Louisville. Ky.. lawye New York Elkton. Ky June 22, 1896. officer bern at F KEY WEST York, COLONIAL HOTEL A sight-seeing pla at Palm Beach, F half cent per pound per ger. in the Center anc Theater Sustrict First Cimes—F repr cei — end middle and lower Valley, the highest repo 5 108 degrees at Kansas City, M G. S. KENNEDY Official in Charge FES LALLA EAE EEE ANNOUNCEMENT TO VERERANS We checks issued in charge to th pleased payment will be that you be that we are payit Your Americar your best means of The First National Bank ot Key West Member of the Federal Deposit insurance UP LLaAsassstittthhti | 6 a... osssssrnsrrrsrrrrre Supplies, Etc. Contracting & Engimeerme Co. F L F |