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PAGE TWO The Key West Citizen PU BLISHING CO., INC, a ARTMAN, President » Assistant Business M: From The Citizen Building Coraer Greene and Ann Streeta un'y Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe Ci ; of the Axxociated Press usively entitled to use for rept blica dispatches credited to ‘t or not otberwise credited in this paper and also the local nows published here. re Associate SUBSCRIPTION RATES yne Year ....... aii 4ix Months fhree Months june Month ly Made knowm on applica! SPECIAL NOTICE All reading uotii cards of thanks, resolutions of respect, ob.tuary notices, etc. will be charged for at the te of 10 cents a line. Notices for entertainments by churches from which 4 revenue is to be derived are 5 cents a line. | | Citizen 1s an open forum and invites discus- and subjects of local or general but it will not pubiish anonymous communi- sion 0} anter: —_ IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN Water and Sewerage. Bridges to complete Road to Main- iand. rve Port. Hotels and Aparcments. bachirg Pavilion. #t-ports—Land and Sea. ewoiidation of County and City Ge vernments. pendence a great oe if you have it, but who is really independent. Law violators are much alike in many spects. There are two sides to tion, and a good many both, every politicians ques- iake A Memphis man knocked a girl down when ‘he tried to ki him. She must have been one of those whose best friends wouldn’t tell her. The man who has an inflated idea of his own importance u:ually finds that the community has him sized up as he would look after ation. Restaurants are adopting “simplified practices,” according to a government bul- letin. But boarding house hash ha; lost none of its complexity. cribers to The Citizen are invited to patronize the advert After all, our advertisers play a part in maintaining your newspaper. If anyone is treated like one of the family, he is in for some rough handling. Families among themselves do not pull their punches as a rule. The prove this rule > Candidate ‘Roosevelt ays wherever he goe: he looks for the grass that is sup- posed to be growing in the streets fir ds none. Of course not; millions of re- i vorker- keep pulling it out. Pegler, who has recently spent several months in Europe, thinks that eventually there will be a war on the continent and that the United States will be dragged into it. “Dragged” is right. “Drugged” is probably better. It is an undeniable truism that only y we can have more bread plant more wheat. plant less to eat. thing or anywhere, the is And conversely if we wheat we will have less bread except in the dumps. Turkey under Mustapha Kemal is a dictator-hip but in 1930 the President- dictator ordered a Republican Liberal Party irto existence an opposition party and lifted the censorship on free and the press. Immediately, as a whole imagined something. wrong with a dictator who would allow private | citizens to talk ill of him, and, when serious religious revolt broke out, clamped the iron hand again, and the ex- periment was a failure. There can be no such thing as a reasonable or reasoning dictator; he must remain a Mussolini or a Hitler or “take a walk” if he is lucky. a exceptions | and {| to; Plowing under doesn’t get us any-| speech | the country } rang with shouts of grievances; the people | down | i | | i ! | 1 | | by the fi ing powe j example, ; of national or | be taken for | of Nations, j pneumoni ) Breckenridge; THE NATIONS ARM TO FIGHT The nations of the worid continue to} arm themselves at a feverish rate. This i | true of each one of the seven leading powers, including the United States. ome idea of what is going on can be j piane } strength | secured by comparing armed strength in 1935 with expected t of next year. The seven lead- s had 15,610 armed planes last year but will increase this total to 22,400 by next January. Moréover, further gains are planned for the following year: in the total given for next year the United States is credited with 2,200 planes, whereas there is talk in Congress of providing the Army aione with 4,000 H over a five-year period. Peace-loving citizen. of West might as well understand that increasing armies, navies, and air corps indicates war ahead. The world situation is dangerous because of uncertainty regarding the in- ientions of several powerful nations. threat cannot be met by _ passing tions, organizing peace parades, ing strike: against war; avoided, in our Key resolu- and stag- it be by the surrender international rights. The prospect for peace is couraging. While a majority of the peo- ple of the world are against war, it ma granted that nationalistic feeling will cause them to support their government in international attitudes, and, if the test comes, in wa 3 The Citizen is convinced the United States, with its peace-loving people, etfectively safeguard itself from the world peril. Whether the nations of the world, acting in concert, are able to cope with the menace remains to be tested. The League as now operated and without the support of powerful nations, has not been successful but its failure does not pre- | clude the :.uccess of a st uon in the future. nor can opinion, not en can nger organiza FATALITY OF DISEASES If you were told that one of the well recognized take your chances on would you choose? eminent phy you mu-t have diseases recovery, which According to two who have studied tne percentage of fatilities from various mala- dies, your best bet would be to choose hav. line mea For ae ey have found that only four- tenths of one per cent of cases of measles prove fatal. On the other hand, the most deadly of acute diseases is lockjaw, which is also one of the most horrible. Yet lockjaw is not necessar as many may believe. In fact, adays fatal in only 41 per cent considerably less than one-nalf. Among the more common ASeS, the most deadly. even in this most serious malady the mortality rate is only 17 per cent. These f'gures, we assume, are based upon the as.umption that no other com- plications are present. As a matter and ‘ily fatal, it is now- of cases, d ai Still, ot practical experience, a very great number | of deaths are due not merely to the acute disease which may be the preponderant factor, but to a combination of causes. CONFEDERATE CABINET While the Confederate government under President Jefferson Davis was exi:tence only a little more than four years, only one cabiret officer—Stephen R. Mallory, secretary of the navy—served throughout the whole period. During the same time there were three secretaries of state. Toombs, Hun ter and Benjamin; three secretaries of the treasury, Memminger, Trenholm and Reagin; six secretaries of war, Walker, Benjamin, Randolph, Smith, Seddon and two postmasters-general, Ellet and Reagan, and four attorneys-gen- eral, Benjamin, Bragg, Watts and Davis. Judah P. into the cabinet in 1861 as attorney-gen- eral, was secretary of war for a short time in 1862, and was made secretary of state later in the same year, serving as such to the end. John H. Reagan of Texas served } as postmaster-general from 1861 until 1865, when he became the Confederacy’s last secretary of the treasury. President Davis, who had been secre- tary of war of the United States from 1853 to 1857, appears to have had difficulties with his own secretaries of war, of whom. as noted above, he had six. t| seapcead gs Here Just 10 Years For | The} in}. Benjamin of Louisiana went\ THE KEY WEST CITIZEN | KEY WEST IN | DAYS GONE BY | H | Age Today As Taken From ! The Files Of The Citizen eee Chairman of the Monroe Dade county commissioners have received from the state road de- partment replies to their resolu- ! on the matter of tie Ta- niami Trail. The department ep's- jtles are follows: “We are in re- ceipt of your telegram relative to the matter of the trailand would be glad at some time to clarify natters which seem to be not* |clearly understood. So far, how- v the import of the agree- jments is concerned they represent 'the attitude and the decision of j ize state road department and we are going ahead along those lines and forward with our plans on that basis. We have no supple-' jmental agreement to submit. and President, American accuracy how great it is because curious about banks, Tailroads and organizations { but have only | the most mea- ger idea about how People are out of work. There are, The C‘tizen, through Associated . received today hington, was informed u jes S. William post- master at Key West, was today nated for the position. sage also stated that Rhea was nominated however, many qui mates. Of course they do not agree | but even the most conservative place the numbers now unemploy 9,000,000 or 10,000,000, while others go as high as 12,000,000. The situation is still very bad and it is not easy to | be optimistic even when we read that business is better. That raises what at first sight seems to be a flat contradiction. Business is improving. Net earnings are growing, larger di stockholders. Yet unemployment is still serious. How can it be explained? Perhaps a complete explanation is ‘ not vossible. Many observers argue that machines are displacing men and that we shall always have this | huge body of unemployed workers and their dependents to be supported | in some way. either by charity or by public relief. They call this “tech- nological unemployment.” Some | people even urge that we should try | to stop the increasing use of ma- | chines. Mahatma Gandhi of India ! wants ais people to return to the primitive handicraft methods of the | Bast. Undoubtedly the problem ! ous one but it would be folly don the machines that can and do les- sen human effort. It is far better to for West com- At a meeting of the Key aity Board this morning a s ‘om the citizens i to having the county ers accept Mr. Turne to meet him in Minneapolis in the uture to discuss with i relative to the Ov lerstood the vr ether night next |: Miss Bevebeens Isobel © i Stokes, jr millionaire, o'clock afternoon 3 Mrs. mony. arrive Monday with Stokes. to perform the More than half visit Cha! mobile e2ch statistics. million person The Right Reverend Cameron Mann D. D., bishop of the South- yorn Diocese of Florida, is here for} jthe cor of Paul's} . | Ep’s vorate gowns for wear no others mental attachment for hout nas two fa- ncerts and will > of senti- vices will be held first. them. Last night hoe at a meeting of county commissioners a! m was sent to C. olis, tlie} rd of telegr p.| declining ‘is invitation to the commissioners so to that cit | to 's guests. i i | Carrill W. Bowyer, of tie Bow- yer company, who was spending a! while in| Havana arrived this| orning and at once took up with] »tain Clark D. Stearns. chair. of the Monroe County Water} upply Board, the matter of fre watcr from the mainland to Key West. . Y. Porter, pr amber of turn to the cit tending the meeting of the cal a He. the me the ar ation at Gains’ the doctor ‘torial comment: The Monroe, Theater will soon show the pic-; jture “The Fool”. That will give some us a chance to how would look on the sere we saving t Life jconda sts are now ted eaqi day at the yard under auspices of the Cross. These tests are also conducted at La Brisa, Any desiring to enroll for tests is requested to get in touch with Mr. Crosby at the naval sta- tion, or Earl Yates and f Schcean at the Monroe High School. ~ WILLIAM C. HODGES | William C. Hodges, “Home- | stead Bil” subm'ts his candidacy! | Zor Governor of Florida to the; people of this State subject to! jthe Democratic June Primaries. In asking for the vote of ple he announces his’ oppos a Sales Tax and all nui sance | ta: and declares himself in} favor of both old age and moth-! ers pensions, $5.00 automobile! tags, and taking the gas tax off |the boats of fishermen and farm} tractors when they are used in; industry. He stands four-square} j for the preservation of the Home. stead Exemption Amendment an the enlargement of its scope. He! | worked for this Amendment: "through all the long years of his; service in the Senate and in the] fight before the people for its} ratification, left his office, took) a sound wagon and went to every’ city, village and hamlet in the; State urging the people to ratify the Amendment. | (Paid Politieal Advert nav Red being per-! these | ment) You-and Your Nation’s Affairs |<" Employment Pickup Coming By ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON. | a and Social Science Unemployment still persists on a | see if we tes fina ways large scale in the United States. we | jot the fb ae do not know with even approximate | mak there are no/ sure that tf satisfactory sta- tisties. It is aj billions spent to care for them are fact] certainly n/t the best way. that we have elaborate in- for mation| placed workers find new jobs, other business | Public un and activiti es | more int many| intelligent esti- | idends are being paid to | (Address questions to the author, care of this mewspaper) \'Today’s Birthda ys}4 : |steeceseesesrreneeeneces = | se, Fa ete Palace Vv ‘onsin, bor at Madison, 39 years H RAINBOW’ Gove t W. Marland of} | Okiahoma, n Pittsburgh, 62 | years S END b Matinee: 5-10c; Night 10-15< ago. Malone, the or Gen Academy of Political A. reaches t Middlet« | ing b meee j tributed. Millions not oe No one yet has an ideal answer. Unemployment ‘exthanges help | JACKSONVILLE FLORIDA ARLE GREER they are far from adequate and in | United States have be ploy: grown and a 1 YOUR indeed any |e | early di Whi concerned and | to and of reli not overlook so BS improve processes so much i that they ex return to their old level of prod tion, or perhaps a higher one, with | fewer workers than before. | It does not follow that | permanent _unemployme: ployment pick-up is d but there is every reason to be! is co g. Some industr: n find so great a demand for their out- | put that they will need even workers than before. New industries | will spring up as they always have in the past. absorbing hundreds of jthousands. Perhaps most important of all, “service” occupati ui | grow, using many thousands To those out of work it is X | agingly slow. But it is the way + econ ic system wor! Every effort should be tried to make it work bet- ter in the future, but in the m time it is a mistake to overlook correctives that are already ge .) N > WE ARE ALWAYS PLEASED TO MEET AND TO SERVE OUR VISITORS ne Ups and downs of the “busi- cycle” and with the slow action of the forces of recovery. The First National Bank of Key West Member of the Federal Reserve Syst ™= BENJAMIN LOPEZ ;FUNERAL HOME! Serving Key West Half Century 24 Hour Ambulance Service Licensed Emba.mer Phone 135 Night 696-W Member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Ccrporation U. S. Government Depositary cau PLE LF ELE LE LE ES EP EME AE 8 IAALALAAZAALAALLAAAAAA CS SI I IP PP PPP DEPP 4 THE DALLAS DISPATCH Presents G Glamorous PRE-VIEW OF THE GREAT TEXAS | CENTENNIAL CELESRATIONS /~ Recounts the Glori- ous History of Tex- as! Pictures its Beautiful Scenic Spots! Describes its Centennial Fiestas, Pageants, Exposi- tions! PACKED WITH INTEREST FOR THOSE WHO PLAN TO TRAVEL TEXAS IN 1936! ORDER NOW TODAY! = § Da.tas Disratca, Dallas, Texas. 1 am enclosing 20c (in stamps or silver) for your Cemicnmal eovens Locus, ch you are to mail to me postpaid. ll