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VOLUME LV. No. 220. The Kep Democracy Finds Ardent, Champion Within B Boundaries Of Switzerland, Not Desirous ( Of Having! “One-Man” Government | Despite Dictatorship Of Neighboring Nations By ALEXANDER H. UHL (Ry Associated Press) BERNE, Sept. 15.—Little Switzerland, almost surrounded by dictators, still has a good word | te say for Old Lady Democracy. With the dictatorships of Italy, Germany and Austria touching these borders and France on her fourth giving dictatorial powers to Premier Dowmergue, the Swiss nevertheless don’t want any “one- " government for themselves. grit an is in the blood of| the Swiss and will stay there, said | former President Giuseppe Mot-! ta, now foreign minister and mem. ber of the federal council of sev- mn, the executive power in Swit-! zeriand. Each Citizen A Unit Declaring that each citizen is! conscious of being a unit in the popular sovereignty, he asserted the country intends to be master of ite own destiny. He added: “To say to this people that it ought to concentrate in one man, no matter how honest and inteli- gent, all power; to suggest that it should abandon, no matter how @rave the circumstances, its form of government; in a word to Feeommend te thy Swiss, whe by reason of long tradition carry the idea of liberty in their blood, a dictatorship, even under the mod- ified fo authoritative gov- ernment, is to show a gross lack of elementary good sense. A fed- eral council, free from the siuc- tuations of parliamentary and popular votes and strong because unfted, yes; a federal council free from strict control, no!” Armed For Defense Foreign Minister Motta express- ed firm conviction that in case of future war the neutrality of Switzerland will be respected, “but Switzerland must also do its duty, which is to remain armed to defend itself against any ag- tly expressed in the Italian press for the welfare of the Italian Swiss canton of T which is Motta’s home region, brought the following comment: “We are a confederation of dif-) ferent e nts which have a sense; of higher unity; our diversity is.a spiritual force because it assures mt a developmen its nature, in per- fect equality, The Italian news- papers, which recently have been displaying worry as to the fate of the canton of Ticino, are need- leesly ali ed. Switzerland is a country which is very jealous of its right and which terupulously its own dutie CUBA BRINGS IN 203 PASSENGERS conforming CARRIED 101 TO HAVANA YESTERDAY AFTER. NOON s. Cuba sailed for yerterday afternoon at o'clock with 101 passengers, sacks of U. 8. four tons of freight. Returning from Havana toda the Cuba brought 203 passenger 110 of which were aliens. ececncreneecinees He en Auto Work By Experts You can be assured that none but experts touch your ear at— Lou Smith Service Station White and Catherine Phone 522 0, | mail, six autos and{ | the defendants pleading "FUNNY SITUATION SEEN RELATIVE TO | POLITICAL ANGLES, CITES’ MANY STRANGE HAPPENINGS By HERBERT PLUMMER (My Associateu Prosn; WASHINGTON, Sept. 15.—! | One cannot help but wonder at the | | doggedness of political organiza-| tion leadership. | “Rock-ribbed republican Maine” has had a rib fractured. Or it may be only sprained, At least it| will be two years before the par-} ty medicine men can tell whether \it will respond to their healing. The jab at the September 10, polls might offhand seem dis-! | couraging, in view of Chairman | Fletcher’s prediction of republi-, can victory when, on election eve, he said, “the ‘new deal’ has been} | dealt some body blows.” Mr. Fletcher, accustomed to the | gentilities of diplomacy, sounded | dazed. He felt “the people have! not yet understood what it all; means,” referring to “new deal” spending. | While they were “viewing with alarm,” Chairman Farley “point-| ed with pride.” Should the results have been’ greatly turned-about, most likely’ their statements would have been h. uties take them into the! very ring. Out in the ‘audience, ! on the reading end of newspapers} and the listening end of radio, sits Mr. Public Opinion. However hard the hitting, he has little to say until voting time. Whatj chuckles or sighs he indulges over ; the post-mortems can only be} imagined. | ‘Real Fight Ahead’ | The Hastings-Fletcher state-| ments had a common theme in- dicative of what’s to be expected as campaigning climaxes in the other 47 states. It was that the voters have yet to ‘wake up- to! what the administration opposi-| tion considers hazards to the con-! stitution and national solvency. Speech after speech hammered that point in Maine, some of them by prominent democrats as well as republicans from other states.| Farley said his national organ ization was “satisfied to leave the ; decision to the intelligence and loyalty” of the coastline folk. | | Henceforth, apparently, the na- | tional organizations are to have it out in a way that may make the preliminaries tame. Hastings said hs much. “We have a real fight ahead . ... greater efforts must ' off-set greater dangers.” | . Democrats marked that down;, and activity at headquarters here! indicate they too are preparing, for double-quick time in weeks) coming, CRIMINAL COURT ADJOURNS TODAY | UNTIL NEXT TERM , { i ONLY ONE CASE TRIED BY! JURY DURING WEEK; MOST) { | OF DEFENDANTS PLEADED GUILTY WHEN ARRAIGNED The Criminal Court of Record of Monroe County, with Judge J | Vining Harris, presiding, which had been in session all week, ad-j | journed this morning following the clearing of the docket. | There were several cases of minor importance coming before the court during the week, all of guilty, with one exception, while there were also a few cases dismissed. The one case tried by jury was , that of Eugene Edwards, charged with assault and battery, who was acquitted. No other cases being docketed, ; the court was ordered adjourned | until the next regular session, | erats during the Hoover adminis- | —credit ‘GHOST WRITING’ OF MICHELSON IS STILL'RECALLED: FAMOUS POLITICAL ART NOW} ENSHRINES. MEMORY AT DEMOCRATIC HEADQUAR-| TERS IN CAPITAL CITY By HERBERT PLUMYLR (By Associated Press) j WASHINGTON, Sept. 15.—A) headquarters here enshrines the memory of a famous political} art. It is the “ghost writing” Char-j lie Michelson did for the demo.. tration and later for the Roose-) velt presidential campaign, In those days, for month, the former World news writer turned pieces belaboring _ republicans which found their way with mon- otonous regularity to newspaper! offices. Uniformly virile and original, each bore the signature | of first one democratic member | ~ of congress and then another. Even before the ’32 presidential month on} New York} out) Hl | campaign was on responsible re- publicans were attributing to him —perhaps more than was his due | or discredit the} changing sentiments of the time.’ It’s The Tag That Counts Came the Roosevelt campaign. Chairman Raskob and Executive! Director Shouse of the committee took back seats. Michelson stayed with the “Big Jim” Farley, his lineup. | That’s ancient history Charlie’s last job of this kind was; s NRA publicity director, and he left than long ago. But now and again, it seems, the hand of that old master is missed. Consider the case of Jim Farley | himself, for example. He has been: laying it on thick of late on his! cross-country jaynts. Wherever for national * But! new chairman. and now. | | the faithful or potential converts ; ‘ are gathered, be it Oregon or Ala-, bama, “Big Jim’ ’anoints the dém- ocrats and lambasts the republi-| cans, What’s more, his anointing | done from the same bowl. With singular regular’ all democrats | in any state he visits are extolled. | In some instanc: cently in Oklahoma, Far ghost writer) has faced a difficult question unflinchingly. It matte not, apparently, how members of | congress have voted so long as their party tag is stamped with a| pe of any size, shape or color. | MRS. BERT KERR | DIES IN TAMPA, News of the death of Mrs. Bert Kerr of Tampa was received yes-} terday by Mrs. Alpheus Higgs,! aunt of Mr, Kerr. Mrs. Kerr died while undergo-}| ing an operation in Tampa hos- | pital, a telegram stated. She is survived by her husband | and one daughter, Myrtle Lee. CONCERT SUNDAY AT COLORED PARK Welters’ Cornet Band will give; a concert at Nelson English Park; j on-Sunday afternoon starting atj the U } 4:30 o'clock. | The program follows: ' United We Stand, March—Don- | ald Lee More. Silver Threads —H. P. Danks. Yankee Hash, Overture—H. C. | Miller. | The Honor Roll, Selection—W. ; K. Skaggs. Pico, March—Miller. Hot Trombone—Henry more. The Star Key. | Among The! Fill-| Spangled Banner— Hl it: | littered cubby-hole at democratic) } law. i congress in Buenos | them will sail from | Russians. | electrified Russia Mayor William H. Malone, in an interview with The Citizen this morning, stated that the policy and practice of disregard and dis- respect for churches of this com- which has been carried on to the extreme in Sunday, the way of sounding automobile horns, speeding up autos and othe er like disturbances, while, passing these places .of .worship, is to be stopned,,.and has ,issued.an, order, to the police chief and his patrol, men to arrest all. persons,caught violating the provisiors..of. thie}: | Mayor Malone said “it has been a criminal offense since the es- | tablishment of the republic, not} ' only in Key West, but over the ens) tire country, to disturb church | spected, est Citen KEY WEST, FLORIDA, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 15, 1934. Mayor. Malone. Issues. Orders. To )) HAVE BEEN IN. KEY WEST worship, such as is now being; carried on here to the extreme.” The city’s chief executive also “It seems that most persons Saisie motor vehicles pick out the streets where churches are lo- cated, especially heavy trucks do-| ing hauling, which make great! noises as they pass these institu- tions.” { The mayor has issued strict or-| ders to the chief of police to have: patrolmen stationed over these areas in the future for the specific | purpose of maintaining quiet, and: the elimination of these unneces- sary noises in the tooting of horns and otherwise. He stated, that, truck drivers } are admonished to . pick . other streets on which there, are no! MAJOR COLLINS “GOING TO MIAMI | FOR ABOUT MONTH AS® SEMBLING DATA FOR FLOR- | IDA MOTORIST MAGAZINE \ Major C. R. Collins, of Tampa, | torists Alliance and L. M. Ed-| munds of Miami, Fla., secretary of the alliance and regional director, ; who have been in Key West the) major portion of the past thirty days assembling data and support | for the October issue of the Flor-| ida Motorist Magazine, which is lan be devoted exclusively to Key | West in collaboration with the FERA publicity program, leave Mayor Malone And Executive Committee Outline Program On Grit Grito De Yara Celebration AMERICAN LEGION | Mecting ttt Last tive MAKES READY FOR | QUEEN'S CONTEST | Fla., president of the Florida Mo-| J. S. MOORE TO HEAD BODY; IN ACTIVITIES IN CONNEC- TION WITH CUBAN CELE-) BRATION The American Legion, under the leadership of J, S. Moore, is swinging into full action this aft- ernoon in its. participation in the churches, citing Caroline street to; Sunday morning for Miami and Key West celebration of Grito de White, thus, avoiding, interference } with churches as. none, are situat-} ed along. these streets, Mayor Malone concluded by} saying: “The law in this respect. } as well as all others, must be re- and all persons violating ‘ame will be dealt with according- | ly: I trust, however, there will be no necessity for any arrests in! the matter.” Italy Cities Throngs Of F aithful ‘As Pilgrims To Eucharistic Congress: (By Assocta 15.—Thousands, i of Italians, both from the penin- ROME, Sept. sula and from among those re ted Press) gathering groups of the devout’ from ports of the Adriatic coast. This ship will serve also as head- quarters for the official Italian | delegation of ranking clergymen. dents in the Americas, are expect- ed by Roman Catholic church of- ficials to form the largest nation- al delegation to the eucharistic! Aires next! ' from Genoa September 24, | ping at Naples for pilgrims from: sail stop- The Conte Grande will central and southern Italy. Reduced fares on both boats and on the railroads have been granted by the government and | arrangements have been made to month. | Fully a million pious souls are! reported preparing for the jour- ney and more than a thousand of | this home- land of the church. Two big hotel ships flying the Italian tri-color and packed with clergy and lay pilgrims will form ; the nucleus of the big Italian dele- gation. Groups At Various Ports The ships selected to carry the pilgrims are the “Oceania” and the ‘Conte Grande.” The first will | sail from Triest September 20, | : Colonel Hugh Cooper Won Russian | Monsignor ‘of the Italian eucha’ accommodate the pilgrims on the hips during the week’s stay in Argentina. " ' Italy Responds To Crusade Prelates under the direction of Bartolomasi, president stic commit- tee. believe the Italian pilgrims at the congress will far outnum- ber those of any other country. Supporting this belief they say | only one delegation ship was con- templated at first. but numerous requests for reservations have made it necessary to add another | steamer to the special service. { { { | ' Confidence With: Dnieper Project, (By AssociatedPress) By CHAS, STEPHENSON SMITH MOSCOW, Sept. 15.—Col. Hugh L. the eminent Cooper is pre- modern | American to His completion of the Dnie- perstroy hydro-electric and navi- gation project successfully within} him as the hero of a people dedi-| | cated to mechanization as a means; gineers. of defense and economic stabil-| ization, | Since the days of Catherine the} Great, Russians had dreamed of a} dam and canal in the Dnieper river } | which would carry transportation} around the falls 200 miles north: |of the Black sea and make it pos-| sible for large ships to sail through | kraine to Kiev. Stalin added a gr hydro-elec- tric project to the navigation plan and, after scouting the world over for an engineer capable of ex-) ecuting this stupendous _ task,! | chose Colonel Cooper. Builder Of Big Dams This was the greatest single unit in the daring five-year plan.) It im ved Lenin’s dream of an ruled by the} workers, Cooper had built the Muscle; Shoals dam in the Tennessee river, the Keokuk dam in the Mis-! ‘and Egypt. ; $00,000,000 project through | completion, | contract evoived | power! Chile! sissippi and‘ dther “ huge plants in Cattada, Brazil, He. impressed Stalin as being the man to drive the! to! and is one of the fev foreigners to win the full con-} fidence of Soviet Russia’s power-! ful leader, The willingness of Colonel! | the first five-year plan stamped! Cooper to pull off his coat an |plunge into construction work } | Was something new to Russia en- He surprised them by ‘the amount of time he spent ; Personal investigation and spection work on the actual build- | ing operations. Had Inexperienced Labor The workers were mostly men, | women from the farming districts} of the Ukraine. They knew noth-! | ing of construction machinery and | had to be taught patiently. Colonel Cooper realized in « vance the inexperienced character | of the labor to be used and made ; his plans simple so as to involve | the least possible mechanization. | European engineers who com-' peted for the supervision of the! intricate con- struction plans which intrigued Russian engineers for a time. But when the American methods were! tested on one bank of the Dniep-; er and the European on the other it was speedily demonstrated that the New World system was bet- ter adapted to the Dnieperstroy | job. THE AGEING ALONE OF WAGNER'S BEER TAKES MORE TIME THAN THE ENTIRE BREWING PROCESS OF ORDINARY BEERS. ‘delegate any of these expect to return in about a fort- | night with proofs of the reading matter and illustrations, at which | time arrangements will be made to contact all Key Wesers who wish copies of the publication for ; | themselves and to be mailed away. A large number of photographs have been supplied by the FERA | Administration which have never | before appeared in print. The| front cover will carry a picture of President Roosevelt, Governor, Dave Sholtz and Florida FERA.| Administrator Julius F. Stone. ! Jr., in addition to an air-view of | Key West. The back cover will! be a typical Key West scene se-| | lected from one of the paintings lL obtAveegctohuscn. All the work except the writing: of the articles. which are all by| well-known authorities, has been! handled by these gentlemen in person, Mr, Edmunds explaining; that while they have a large corps! of sales and contact people their | interest in the Key West situation ! has been such that they would not! activities to others. While Major Collins is looking after the mechanical de- tails in connection with the issu- ance of the magazine Mr. Ed- munds will contact a number of wholesale houses and supply con-' cerns in Miami, Jacksonville and Atlanta and similar calls will be | made by members of their staff in Tampa and the metropolitan New York district. Mrs. Collins and Mrs. Edmunds | have arrived in Key West to ac- company their husband on the, automobile ride through the key to Miami, ODD FELLOWS PUT ON DEGREE WORK | | ARE| GIVEN DEGREES THURS. | DAY EVENING | | THREE CANDIDATES At a meeting of Equity Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fel lows, -held on Thursday night, | | there were three candidates given the initiatory degree. namely, Dr. William R. Warren. George Arch and Harry Stirrup. These new members will receive he first degree of the order at he next meeting to be held on Phursday of the coming week. oe a TO GO eccccce TONIGHT “Girl From Missour he Girl of the Line berlost.” TOMORROW | Church—Services at 7, 9:30 and 11 a. m., and at 7:30 and 8 Girl From Missouri.” “The Girl of the Lim- berlost.” ! It takes years of experience to good BEER like BEER j P. D.—PURE AND DEPENDABLE 10¢ j | | | ‘ { here on brew'; | PETER DOELGER | Fresh Killed ve } i it Yara. The legion will have charge | of the contest to select a queen for the celebration October 9 and 10. At the session of legionnaires this afternoon final details connection with the distribution of ballots will be worked out. Merchants, it is planned, have the ballots for distribution, and will give them out with pur- chases in their stores. The queen, selected through the popularity contest, will be crown- ed the first day of the two-day celebration of Grito de Yara October 9 and 10. The! four next high persons in the con-| test will be designated as maids of * honor. Gifts are to be presented the queen and her attendants by the} | legion. Registrations will open Monday} and entrants should place, or} i} have placed, their names with the Key West Administration, No fur- in i vill} will} } | | In San Carlos Building To Perfect Ar- rangements Definite plans for the eos! celebration of Grito Yara, com memorating the sixty-sixth anm- versary of that first ery for ie dependence voiced by Cubans, were worked out at = meeting held last night in the San Carlee | building by the executive comms! tee, arranging the affair, which was presided over by Mayor Wi!- liam, H. Malone, whe was unen- imously elected chairman at » se* sion held on Wednesday when the actual permanent or might ganization of the group to be in charge of plans for the celebration met for this purpose. Various matters pertain the proposed event were discute ed during the meeting after which Mayor Masone announced tha meeting would be held in the | Carlos building on Tuesday nigh | of the comimg week, beginning a 30 jock, at which t committees will be appoin + o" | erry on activities pertaming Pr i ther entries will be accepted aft-) er next Saturday. Ballots will be accepted at the Administration of- ice up to 3 p. m., October 5, when the contest closes. Proceeds to the legion from sale of the ballots to merchants will be used in sending the drum to the national American Legion ; convention in Miami next month. All funds received over a specif. ‘amount will be turned a over to | the proposed celebr:tion ; will be held on October @ Elaborate plans that will br { Cuba and the United Stat er together liave been laid by committee in eartier with arangements made M. E. Gilfond and Harold Ba of the Key West Administru z0 to Havana to confer with f } ident Mendieta and his ‘and bugle corps of the local post, tatives relative to will take in the celebrat Plans for the celebr West include the princess and prince king, the que Mercedes Hospital, it was pointed , out. STEAMER GATUN ARRIVES HERE FRUIT SHIP ALSC BROUGHT PASSENGERS LAST EVENING The Steamer Gatun of one the large steamship from New York enroute to Fron tera, Mexico. The vessel] came here consigned to the Porter Dock with Charles Taylor, manager of the Porter Company, handling all arrangements for fueling and pro viding the ship with Company necessary | needs. The ship brought 37 passengers, all of whom cafne ashore while the steamer ng its oil supply. After this, was the vessel left en | route to its destination PYTHIAN SISTERS companies, * "! arrived in port last night 7 o'clock jer the spon: can Legion, an sent Havana The celebration will be from first day o coronation of the shortly k after dark nat UNITS WILL MEET. A meeting of the officers anc ee staff of Pythian sters will be held at the K Hall Fleming street Mo: eve ning. Matters pertaining to and othe be discus: FRI. and SAT. SPECIALS Large Shpt. Hens and Fryers L-Spring Lamb’ Fresh Tongue Strictly Fresh Eggs Sausage-Bacon-Pork Shoulder CENTRAL MARKET Phone 20 805 Fleming St.’ initiation important business will l, it is stated. Swift Hams | bee Name Honoring Cha Six honorary Mal (Contirued on Page F mercer MONROE THEATER F come PROM MlSS0L RI Matinee: Baleony, 10: tra, 15-20¢; Night, Orches 15.25 al IT’S AGED FOR MONTHS