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i if —Dhe Key Wiest Citisen — ~~ Published Daily Except Sunday By THE CITIZEN PUBLISHING CO., INC. L, P. ARTMAN, President. A From The Cjtizen Building, on Corner Greene and Ann Streets “@nty-Daily Newspaper in Key West and Monroe County Entered at Key West, Fiorida, as second class matter FIFTY-FOURTH YEAR —— « Member of the Associated ore : Phe Associated Press is exclusively entitled to use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published here. SUBSCRIPTION RATES 10.00 5.00 NATIONAL EDITORIAL BE ASSOCIATION R. 1933 ADVERTISING RATES Mede_known on application. SPECIAL NOTICE All reading notices, cards of thanks, resolutions of réapect, obituary notices, etc., will be charged for at the-rate of 10 cents a line. Notices for entertainments by churches from which & revenue is to be derived are 5 cents a line. The Citizen is an open forum and invites discus- sion of public issues and subjects of local or general interest but it will not publish anonymous com- munications, pc NATIONAL ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES FROST, LANDIS & KOHN 260 Park Ave., New York; 36 East Wacker Drive, CHICAGO; ‘General Motors Bldg., DETROIT; " ‘Walton Bidg., ATLANTA. THE KEY WEST CITIZEN a WILL always seek the truth and print it without fear and without favor; never be afraid to attack wrong or to applaud right; always fight for progress; never be the or- gan or the mouthpiece of any person, clique, ‘ or class; always do its utmost for the public welfare; never tolerate corruption or injostice; denounce vice and praise virtue; tomimend good done by individual or organ- ization; tolerant of others’ rights, views and opinions; print only news that will elevate ana not contaminate the reader; never com- promise with principle, IMPROVEMENTS FOR KEY WEST ADVOCATED BY THE CITIZEN Water and Sewerage. Bridges to complete Road to Main- land. Free Port. Hotels and Apartments. Bathing Pavilion. Aquarium, Airports—Land and Sea. lhe constant and consistent adver- tiser is still doing business. “—“Tt would be interesting to compare aomte tombstone inscriptions with the recording angel’s notebook. With many the making up of income tax returns this year will be merely a lit- tle problem in lower mathematics. Maria Teresa Milian died at the ripe old age of 120 years yesterday without médical assistance or attendance of any kind—Havana Telegram. Not impos- sible. _ There have been many. investigations ordered by the senate, and recent de- velopments point to the expediency of ap- Ponting a committee to investigate itself. But, of course, that would never do. Babe Ruth has been left off the star baseball team for the first time, toll of age telling on him, yet the bambino has the crust to turn down Yankees’ $60,000 offer as insufficient. these times big money for big timers take a nose-dive. all- the big the In also Joe Jacobs, Max Schmeling’s man- ager, thinks Marcel Thiel, the Frenchman, the best middleweight in the world, but Author Hemingway who, besides being a literateur and an aficionado of the corrida de toros, also knows a thing or two about “bex-dights”, rates Marcel as little better than a palooka, whatever that is. Last Wednesday The Citizen chron- icled a step forward in the bridge loan ap- plication by announcing that the Recon- struction Finance Corporation had placed the application of the Overseas Bridge Corporation on the preferential! list.: To- day, just one week later, a step backward must be recorded. The supreme court ouster against the Monroe and Dade coun- ties’ efforts to obtain the loan does not checkmate but aggravatingly prolongs the action of the R. F.C. According to a report recently given out, the city of Quebec, with a population ; of approximately 100,000, was the scene | of only one murder in a whole year. | In the UOnited States there are on an average approximately 10 murders, each year out of each 100,000 of population while in the cities of Memphis, Jackson-} ville and Birmingham the annual rate dur-! ing the past 10 years has averaged nearly 60 murders per 100,000 or 60 times that of | Quebec. | In spite of the earnest efforts of | sociologists and publicists to determine the cause and suggest a remedy for the’ de- plorable crime situation, no appreciable headway has been made in that direc- tion. Attempts to explain crime as an after- math of the war fall flat when it is con- sidered that the homicide rate in England, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand and other English-speaking coun- tries averages only about one-tenth that of the United States, yet all these were in the war from beginning to end and suffered from its effects in every way immeasurably more than we did. It is declared by a recent writer that only one murderer out of 160 is executed in New York, while 70 out of 100) are hanged in London. This may have some- thing to do with our high murder rate. ONE MURDER IN YEAR | | THE NEW CABINET With March 4 little more than a month away, the personnel of the Roosevelt cabinet, with the exception of the post- master general, is still as much in the dark as ever. Guesses of all kinds are being made public, but one man’s guess is seem- ingly as good as another’s. The sugges- tion that Senator Carter Glass of Virginia, may be named as secretary of the treasury, seems to find favor in many quarters. Senator Glass seems to be quite popular with Wall Street, yet he is not regarded as primarily a Wall Street representative. Another rumor to which much credence is given is the appointment of Senator Walsh of Montana, as attorney general. One thing is certain and that is that the cabinet as finally selected will be chosen from the standpoint of real ability and not from the standpoint of political expedience. When Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes president of the United States, the country Henry W. Grady, the great southern editor and orator, died 43 years ago, but the advice he gave to the farmers of his native Georgia and the south many years ago.is as sound today as it was when it was uttered. One particular gem of his which has been often republished is of particular significance just now. It applies equally to north or south, provided the principal money crop of any particular section be substituted for “cotton,” where it occurs in the original. Grady said: “When every farmer in the south shall eat bread from his own fields and meat Oar Government —How It Operates By William Bruckart semmmececnenccnenncnnncns| THE MONEY STARTS TO YOU 'T USED to be said as represent-| | ative of the acme of impossibili-| | ties that “you can’t get blood out of; ; a turnip.” I believe the person who! ‘used that expression must have ob-, ! served thecontrol that is exercised as @ protection for the government’s stock of money in the bureau of en- | graving and printing. At least, that | WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1983, o_O Daily Cross-word Puzzle Plt tower 16, Feminine 12. Opposite of 1s, Walked a short dis- 20, Rear end of is| IC] [A IR} 1S | is the impression it made upon me. | | Let us_recount the steps by which | currency leaves the bureau of en- gtaving and printing: {| First, it is necessary that some | 35 Federal Reserve bank or some na- tional bank must have had need for aditional currency and that it has applied to the treasury for it, In the case of the Federal Reserve | bank, it applies to the official in its own organization who is known as the Federal Reserve agent who, un- der the law, is the federal govern- ment’s representative in an other- wise private institution. He sends the order through for currency, if he has insufficient stocks that were stored with him by the treasury in advance. In the case of the na- tional bank, the application goes to the treasury, for national banks op- erate under different laws, and it can get the new currency only if it puts up a certain type of govern- mént bond as security and to pro- tect the treasury for the money it is releasing to that bank. H Second, the proper officials of the treasury approve the applications. They notify the director of the bu- reau of engraving and printing, or some official designated by him, of the amount of currency to be fur- nished, the denominations and ship- ping details. He gets that order in writing and in duplicate, one copy of which fs delivered to the men | who actually start the money in your direction if the application came from a bank in your town. ' Third, after the order for delivery and shipping of the currency has been fully executed, it then takes the joint action of three men to get that currency out of the giant stor- age vaults where it has been “aged.” It has stayed there, perhaps, three months, possibly longer, so that it is “cured” and ready to stand the tests to which it is subjected when METRIE RNS! JO[LTETARNA! IN] fe] S| |e | 18 E| Al Iu [t}u] HIEITRIARNAIWIE | / CT | SaanE Eee @encercaccceseseesoveces | le] i [zle| 7 >]9] 010} o|z|e|zjmAol>ir| (-|>|Al Zz] zie] a Oe” EE loAm|m|7| = Lal [PIE IN| 30, goto gut 3% Custom 2 Bimintas —_ cham- 44, Time long 45, Lamb’s pseue donym, 46 Wild animal 48. Nourished | =I WN i | i ! _ aan Tl a7, N Y U1, NSN 14. BEEBE, BRR ERE BEE Be Y Y V/, KEY WEST IN DAYS GONE BY | Happenings Here Just 10 Years / Ago Today As Taken From } The Files Of The Citizen you carelessly crumple it up in your pocketbook or fail to fold it properly, or to meet some of the other condi- tions of modern life. Bat to get back to the three men’ who let the money get out of its hiding place; one of them repr sents the secretary of the treasury, a second the treasurer of the United States, and the third repre- sents the director of the bureau. Each has a key. None can do any- thing about releasing that money alone. Each has to turn the key in the great lock. At last the bundles of bills, de- scribed in the order, are counted out, The truck, armored with steel and with armed guards aboard, stands waiting with doors opening into the cavernous interior standing ajar. Each bundle, tied and sealed, is transferred to the truck, whose doors click as do the vault doors. The truck moves toward the great building that is the union terminal of all railroads entering Washing- ton. Adjoining it, is the central post office of the city. To one of these places is the destination of the truck, In the meantime, something else has been happening in respect to this shipment of currency. The prop- er officials of the bureau and the three-man team have made out their reports, and they have gone to the treasury and the Federal Reserve board, or the treasurer of the United States. If the shipment was destined for @ Federal Reserve bank, a message goes by telegraph to that Federal Reserve bank. It would do you no ; Casa Mariria where luncheon was good to see it, however, for it would be wholly unintelligible. It is in code of the most secret type. It might say something about three | thousand hogs, cows and chickens coming home with some word or words that would tell on what rail- from his own pastures, and disturbed by no creditor and enslaved by no debt, shall sit among his teeming gardens and or- chards and vineyards and dairies and barnyards, pitching his crops in his own wisdom and growing them in independence, making cotton his clean surplus and selling it in his own time and in his chosen mar- ket and not at a master’s bidding—getting his pay in cash and not in a_ receipted mortgage that discharges his debt but does not restore his freedom—then shall be t } will have as its leader a real and not a phantom personality. And his cabinet will breaking the fullness of our day.” A wet declares that Volstead has be exactly like him. HENRY’S GRADY’S ADVICE | made more lawbreakers than any other man in history except Moses. | Employment declined 4 per cent in| December, with four out of seventeen} major industrial groups marking increase. | White collar workers constitute 28 per! cent of those out of work. Even slightest | change upward in purchasing power | should be immediately reflected in em-} ployment statistics, as stocks of finished | goods of all kinds are now at an irreducible | minimum and only demand is needed toj make factories hum. a a ll road the shipment traveled and the time of its departure from Wash- ington. The shipment that goes to the na- tional bank—and let me explain here that the national bank is used because there are more of them ; than state banks who have complied with the Jaws respecting circulation of thelr own notes—may carry money that will get inte your hands im normal processes of business | much sooner than through the Fed- | eral Reserve banks. You may cash | | making changes in the city char- Lieutenant Walter Hinton of| NC-4 fame and his crew who arej making the trip from New. York to Rio Janeiro on the plane Sam- paio Correia, stopped in Key West several hours for fuel and supplies. Several hours after leaving the plane crashed when! engine trouble developed off the) northern end of Cuba. A United States destroyer saved the avia-: tor and crew. Walter Sims, mayor of Atlanta, Ga., Chief Cody of the fire de- partment, Charles Berst, of the Gamewell Fire Alarm System, and P. O. Herbert, of the Amer-! iean LaFrance Engine Company, are due to arrive in Key West Saturday. They will be the guests of Raiph Pinder, local fire chief! during their stay. William Jennings Bryan ar- rived here this afternoon and will deliver his lecture in the Strand) Theater at 4 o’clock. He and his/ party were met at the train by Mayor Frank H. Ladd, Dr. J. Y. Porter, Sr., and other distin- guished citizens, escorted to the enjoyed. hii Acting on search warrants is sued by E. W. Russell, justice of the peace, Chief Gardner. and! several officers raided a number} of places, among them being sev- | eral coffee shops, and secured! quite a lot of liquor. Some of the offenders were arrested and taken) to the city jail while others posted required bonds. In several in- stances the bonds were $260. The special meeting of the aus! council did not develop as eae, Was no quorum present. It is un- derstood that several councilmen! do not want to take any action in! ¢ ter and as the meeting was called| for this away. The Athletic Club’s last night defeated the a check the next day after those new bills get there, and one or more | of them may be handed out, and | the journey to you has been com- leted. Shipments to Federal Reservebanks may He Im their vaults for weeks and months before some bank in your town has occasion to obtain | currency, from the Federal Re serve bank of its district. But that | money eventually gets to you, only to find its way back to the treas- ery for destruction in great ma- chines that grind it to pulp when it becomes too solled and broken to De classified at “at.” . Subscribe for The Citizen—20c a week, team by a score of 44 to 28. This] is the first appearance of the local P& PORT TAMP. { perdy, purpose, they made oes: Key boys since their trip up state when most.of them returned home| ill. The classes at St. Joseph’s school during the month of January were led by the following boys: High School—Publio Es- Conrad Kelly, Warren Weld and Agusto Gomez. Eighth Grade—G. Ramos. Seventh Grade —L. Curry. Sixth Grade—R. Rios. Fifth Grade—C. Diaz. Fourth Grade—V. Barretto. Third Grade —J. Borden and F. Dion. Second Grade—yY. Cathrall and C. Cas- tillo. First Grade—A, Rodriguez. “Mrs. George Colvocoresses, wife of Admiral Colvocoresses, former commandant at the naval station, is spending the winter at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fors- berg, on Whitehead street. Two of the most noted actresses of the screen today are to be in Key West this month on their way to Havana. Geraldine Farrar and party are due February 15. Theda Bara, famous “vamp” is due later. More than 200 visitors arrived |Highest -.. | Lowest |Mean {Moon rises {Buffalo .. Chicago ..... TODAY’S | 79, 12 -76 Normal Mean 104 Rainfall* | Yesterday’s Precipitation _ 0. Ins. ; mal Precipitation .... -05 Ins. | his record covers 24-hour period Jending at 5 o'clock this morning. ‘Tomorrow's Alm: Sun rises Sun sets ic Moon sets _....... 01 a, m. ‘Yomorrow's T Sea level, 30.02. Last night Yesterday Lowest Highest Abilene .. 8 Atlanta. 56 44 22 72 Detroit Dodge City Duluth El Paso .. Galveston . 06 a. mj 6:17 p. m.(50 . 6:07 p. mj WEATHER re | coast tonight; colder in central and north portions with a cold wave in extreme north portion; Thursday partly cloudy and colder. Jacksonville to Florida Straits: Fresh south and southwest winds over south portion, and strong southwest shifting to northwest over north portion; weather over- cast, preceded by showers tonight; partly overcast Thursday. East Gulf: Fresh to strong uthwest shifting to northwest and north winds over south por- tion, and strong northwest and north over north portion. WEATHER CONDITIONS The disturbance that was over the lower Mississippi Valley yes- terday morning moved rapidly northeastward, and is central this morning over the North Atlantic States with a trough of low pres- sure extending southward to the eastern Gulf of Mexico, It has caused general precipitation from Texas and the Gulf States north- \eastward over the Lake region and Atlantic States, with heavy rains on the middle and east Gulf coast, and in Georgia and the Carolinas, and snow from the interior of Texas northeastward to the Lake region. The western field of high Helena Huron . Kansas City . KEY WEST Little Rock Louisville Miami Nashville Oklahoma Phoenix —. Pittsburgh . St. Louis St. Paul Salt Lake City .. Slt. Ste. Marie Seattle . Williston . Wytheville WEATHER FORECAST Key West and Vicinity: Cloudy tonight; Thursday partly cloudy and colder; fresh south and south- west winds, shifting to northwest Thursday. Florida: Partly cloudy, possibly preceded by showers on the east in Key West last night to remain until tomorrow and leave for Ha- vana, Some of the women in one party from the west said the sight of the glorious moon was worth the trip to Key West. They said they would like to petition con- gress to have.the Key West moon shine over their cities some time. Span! Mexte: or Iteh. » bottle Imperial Eczema Remedy is guaranteed to be enough Cor any case. All druggists are authorized to refund your money if} it fails —Advt | FAST DIRECT FREIGHT SERVICE TO Rarher’a from KEY WEST | Sailings from Key West and New York on Alternate Wednesdays ™ Second Day Fetlew!ng quintet | * Marine c, m, SMITH, Agt. KEY WEST STEAMSHIP Co. UNITED STATES FAST MAIL ROUTES FOR \VANA—WEST INDIES Efi Dec, 16, 1932 Leave Key West Wednesday, 12:15 P. Havara, daily except Sunday and Leave Havana for Key, West, daily except Sunday and Thursday, 9:45 Leave Key 6:30 P.M. A. M. West for Port Tampa, Tuesday and Saturday, Tickets. Reservations and Information at Ticxet Office on the Deck, “Phone 71 1 Electric Water duced from ............--< duced from duced from 1 ‘Sandwich Toaster, reduced Kettle, 2 Universal Curling Irons, 1 Pyrex Refrigerator Set, pressure has spread southward Texas, and eastward to the Mississippi Valley, causing a cold wave from lower Michigan sotth- westward ‘to the Texas coast, Sub- zero temperatures extend ss far southward as central Texas this penne, and it is considerably below freezing on the west Gulf coast; while mild weather prevails in Atlantic coast districts. G. 8, KENNEDY, Official in charge. “PIN HOOKERS” Tobacco speculators are known to the trade in Kentucky as “pin hookers.” i'Phest Colds Best treated | %e [STAINLESS now. if you profo) ’ INVENTORY. SALE. AT- COST AND LESS THAN COST! Every Appliance Guaranteed Saving Money Is More Gratifying Than Earning Money HERE'S A CHANCE TO SAVE! 1 Universal Iron, reduced from $ 4.95 to $ 2.97 1 Mixmaster, reduced from 1 Mixmaster, reduced from ...... 1 Westinghouse Heating Pa 18.75 to 12.00 18.75 to 10.50 8.50 to 3.00 11.00 to 6.50 to 1.78 to | 4 Pyrex Refrigerator Sets, duced from 1 Universal Waffle Iron, 1 Universal Water Kettle, 3.24 \ . . ; . . \ N . ' 7 : 5.00 A. F. AYALA, The Key West Electric Co. 6.00 Sales Manager 8 N Aue KEY OLAS w KET Wt | We OOOO OTT OTOTIOL ID ‘Tuesday ue mahennres Sailings on Alternat emt