Grand Rapids Herald-Review Newspaper, March 17, 1906, Page 5

eer, Spey The Presbyterian ladies of Grand Rapids entertained the Presbyterian ladies of Bovey Wednesday alternoon. Mrs, George F. Kremer entertained a party of friends at her home Wcd- nesday afternoon. ‘Refreshments were served. ‘yre ladies of the Altar society of St. Joseph’s Catholic church will meet with Mrs. Remer next Thursday af- ternoon. Rev. O. F. Johnson, of Brainerd, will hold English services at the Swedish church on Monday evening, March 19. Mrs. McCarthy and Mrs. Luther are entertaining the members of the Monday Whist club at the home of Mrs. Luther this afternoon, ‘The counedl-elect will probably hold their first meeting on Tuesday even- ing next. This is not definitely an- nounced, but it 1s likely that the new organization will be effected on that date, Marc Atkinson, the junior genius of the Mesaba Ore at Hibbing, was among the most prominent visi'ors from the mining metropolis as a mem.- ber of the High school contingent who came to Grand Rapids last week. Supt. Wm. N. Balcour, of the local telephone exchange, who superceded Ned Keith, 1s a valuable acquisition to the famous Grand Rapids band. He is a cornetist of more than ordi- nary ability and the bovs of the band welcome him with a toot. Cass Lake ‘limes.—M. L, Toole’s new store building is nearly com- pleted and he expects to be selling goods next Monday. The building 1s jarger than before and better finished. Mr. Toole'ts especially proud of his spacious plate glass windows. J. J. McDonald, of Swan River, was brought to the county seat this week to answer to the charge of sell- ing liquor without a license. It ap- pears that Mr. McDonald had _previ- ously made application for license and had made a deposit of money on the same. He was discharged. Minstrelsy will never die, but old minstrel ideas have been dead for some ume; in fact, ever ‘since Beach & Bowers launched a new an! up-to- the-minute novelty _in._mnuostrelsy. “Beach & Bowers always give us wholesome fun and their appearance is heralded with pleasure. ‘They will , appear at Village hall on Friday, the 23d inst. Two large audiences witnessed the performances presented by Beach & Bowers’ minstrels yesterday afternoon and evening. Many _ praisworthy things had been said of this company prior to its appearance here. - It 1s one of if not the best minstrel com- panies ever séen‘in this city.—Denver (Col) ‘Times. At Village halk Friday, March 23. Itasca News.—Jack Stafford, who pitched good bali for Grand Rapids last year, will be with the Deer River boys the coming season, Stafford is a barber and he has been trying for a couple of months past to get a job here. Bemg unsuccessful in this, he gathered up an outfit annd has opened up a barber shop in Chris. Johnson,s boarding house and is enjoying a good trade. The Woman’s club will meet next we:k at the home of Mrs. Sheldon. ‘The lecture to be considered is on Paris. Quotations will be selec.ed trom French wntings. The club year is drawing to a close, there being but five more study evenings. It is hoped the membership will consider these five as important as the first five of the year. A short time ago an organization of the old settlers of ltasca county was perfected, starting off with a mem- bership of about fifty. ‘The following officers were elected to serve until the next regular meeting in January, 1907: President, George F. Meyers; first vice. president. A. E. Wilder; secre- tary, H. E. Graffam; treasurer, Geo. ¥. Kremer. A constitution and by- Jaws were adopted, the full text of which will be published in a future issue of the Herald- Review. Judge W. B. Holman, of Grand Rapids, who returned some time ago from a tour of inspection of his vari- ous interests in Idaho and Oregon, has the following to say regarding his projects in the far western country: “The Idaho Reduction company, a controlling interest in which is owned by O. L. Young, of Duluth, and my- selt, has recently completed a new smelter for gold, silver, copper and lead ores at Clarkson, Wash. Clark- son is located just across the Snake river from Lewiston, Idaho. The new smelter is handling 120. tons of ore a day. We are building these smelters all through the mining distncts of Idaho, Washington and Oregon, pa:- ucularly in the capper districts. Two more are now 1n the course of con- struction. Our smelting is by a new News Gathered During the Week RIBERA RR SE TRENT EAL SLUT EP a OE OE | | i] Geand Rapids and Vicinity. ue process, cheaper and much more satis« factory than the old. The plan is to establish a smelter at every group of mines and to take over the mines in exchange for stock in the smelting company. In this way we intend to gain control of all the copper mines of Idabo, Washington and Oregon. ‘The process is a chemical one and will entirely revolutionize the busiaess of smelting ore.” * Being disappointed 1n_ securing Village hall for Krday evening, the young people of the M. E. charch were compelled to postpone the box sociable announced for that evening until Wednesday evening, March 21. Every lady is invited to come witha box prepared for two, and every gen- tleman is to be prepared to purchase a box for two. ‘The boxes will go to the highest bidder. Entertainment for the evening will be furnished and a good time is in store for all who at- tend. Nels Nelson and family will leave on Monday next for his homestead in Beltrami county, situated near Inez. His household guods were shipped yesterday and when the family arrives at their new home everything will be ready to begin housekeeping oper- ations. ‘The many friends of the fam- ily in Grand Rapids regret their de- parture, but wish for them unbounded success in their forest environments. The people of the neighborhood of Inez wilk find that Nels Nelson and his estimable wite will add in uo small way to the good citizenship of that rich rural district. Nels expects to make a real farm, Lieutenant William Brackett, of the marine corps, has established a re- cruiting office for this branch of the naval service at Grand Rapids. The recruiting officer 1s located at the Gladstone hotel, where all young men between the ages of 21 and 35 will be accepted if possessed ot the prefer re- quirements. Recrmts enlisted at Grand Rapids will be sent to the Philipp.ne Islands direct, or to the New York navy yard,,as the enlisted man prefers, In the Philippines the pay of a marine 1s $15 69 a month at the start, in addition to his clothing, food, bed, bedding and medical at— tendance. ‘he pay increases cach year and with each promotion, Two weeks «ago Miss ~ Margaret Doran resigned her position as clerk of school district No. 1, and on Friday of last week left for Duluth where she entered the Order of Benedictine nuns. Many were the regrets ex- pressed by hosts of friends when this estumable young lady bid adieu to Grand Rapids, and yet they rejoice in the beauty of the life she has chosen to devote herself to Miss Doran has been idenufied with the social, educational and religious af- fairs of Grand Rapids for a number of years. Hers has been a hfe that shines out in the splendid reserve of that eclumn that moves to make the world purer, brighter and infinitely better. That she may know nothing but veace and contentment in the self-sacrificing life she has elected to follow, 1s the earnest wish of her legion ot friends, NEW SCHOOL CLERK CHOSEN Duluth has not the only dentist doctor worthy of a better fate than the profession of which he chose to be a member. Grand Rapids mses to remark that Dr. Daniel Costello is a citizen of eminent attainments and the people have gathered him.in as their own to act as a board member of the largest school district in the state of Minnesota—No. 1 of Itasca county. On Friday of last week the board zp- pointed Dr, Costello to fill the posi. tion. made vacant by the resignauuon of Miss Doran, He wii act as clerk. No etter selection could possibly have been made. ADVERTISING STATE SALES Secretary C. H. Dickinson, of the Grand Rapids Commercial club, re- turned from Chicago yesterday and brought with him the first consign- ment Of a pamphlet advertising Itasca county and the sale ot state lands on the 17th of April at Grand Rapids. It is a superbly constructed document, artistic mechanically, and pointed in its descriptive matter of the subject discussed, Mr, Dickinson deserves the highest praise for the energy he has displayed in pushing forward the interests of the county in this matter. Next week the Herald-Review will give a more extended review of the Issue. WantED. — Men in each state to travel, post signs, advertise and leave samples of our goods. Salary $75 per month; $3 per day for expenses. Kuhlman Ca., Dept. S, Chicago, COUNTY DIVISION UP TO GOVERNOR: With Governor Johnson alone rests | the decision as to which petition for the division of Itasca county shall be submitted to the residents of the county at the next general election. | It bas been discovered that the new code does away with the commission | composed of the governor, state audi- | |tor and secretary of state, which | under the old law was to decide which } petitions should be voted upon and when and where. The aew law simply states that the secretary of state shall file the peti- tion and notify the governor, who Shall in due time cause a proclama- tioa to be issued notifying the people of the county concerned of the peti- tion. C. W. Stanton, of International Fails, went down to St. Paul Thurs- day and spent most of the day pre- paring ‘his case, which will be sub- mitted to Governor Johnson at once. The governor may callin the state auditor ana secretary of state in an advisory way, but he does not have to and the decision rests alone with him. Mr. Stanton represents the signers of the first petition, which asks that Itasca county be divided into two counties. one to be Known as Koochi- j ching with the county seat at Inter- national Falls. Three other peti- tions have been filed calling for other divisious. Under the new code but one petition can be submitted to the pecple, and the governor must be the judge of it. AU present those living in Interna- tional Falls have to travel 700 miles to reach the county seat at Grand Rapids. They have to travel through two provinces of Canada (Ontario and Manitoba) to get there, aud mileage is so expensive that all but the most important litigatron is precluded. The line of division which the In- ternational Falls people desire will give Itasca county a population of 8,000 with a valuation of $8,000,000, and the new county a population of 4,000 with a valuation of $4,000,000. Mr, Stanton says that International Fails is the center of the 4,000 popu- Jation, and for obvious reasons will always continue to be the center of population of the new division. St. Patrick’s Day. s is Ireland’s day—and_ that means a day of the world—for where ‘in civilization can you go and not find Irishmen? The patron saint of jad jand electrified the: world, civilizea and Christianized it at the same- time. Meet and proper it 1s to pay homage to his holy name. The ladies of St. Joseph’s church will hold an entertainment at Village hall this evening. Rev, Father | O’Mahoney will deliver an address on the life and works of St. Patrick. The following musical program has also been arranged: Selection Vocal Music— u—All Praise to St. Patrick! Children’s b—The Wearin’ of the Green {. , Chorus. Irish Lullaby . seeeess Needham Orchestra Miss Dewey. | Vocal Music—Come Back to Erin..... 1... Lillian Lefevre, Margaret, McAlpine, Ruby Lemere, Zita Doran. Piano Solo 3 fay Benton ‘Trio—Bendemeer's Stream Miss Doran, Mis Mrs. Bolter. Selection . . Song—The Harp thai Children’s Chorus. Election at Nashwauk. Orchestra ‘ara’s Halls The ticket headed by P. T. Riley was chosen by the voters of Nash- wauk Tuesday. A total of 172 yotes was cast. Following was the result: For presideut, T. 'T. Riley. 103; 'T. R. Dodson. 65. For trustees, Edward Larson, 161: Charles Lotvala, 153; Matt Amunson, 74; Charles Ollila, 49: Thomas Brown, 48. For recorder, Joho H. Carlson, 168. For treasurer, W. W. Carley, 167, Justices of the peace (two elected), George McNeal ‘and E. J. Gram, 161 each. For cons | stables, Charles Palmquist, 164; Ed- ward Vincent, 162. In the Nashwauk township election 220 votes were cast. There was but one contest, that for the office of as- sessor. Edward Logan had 137 votes against W. A Gordon’s 57. Others elected were: Supervisor, B. W. Batchelder; clerk, George S. Boulton; treasurer, John Erickson; justices of the peace, George McNeal and EF. M. Richards; constables, Edward Vin- cent and Baptiste Depredo; overseer of highways, Larry O’Brien. DETACHED BOVEY TERRITORY At the special election held at Bovey on Tuesday the proposition to detach certain territory from that village carriéd by a small majority. The reason for this move is tu make a new village, to be known as Cole- raine, adjacent to Bovey, which is left with only forty acres of territory. It is understuod that the Steel corpo- ration favored the plan. There seems to be considerable dissatisfaction among the present residents of a original townsite. PUT ART BEFORE APPEARANCE. ,Painter’s Effective Rebuke to His Over-Dainty Pupil. An old pupll of Conture tells how the master came into his scnool room one day when the model was in excep- tionally good condition, the light espe- cially fine and the circumstances of the seance altogether auspicious. As he entered one of the students got up and went to the tub of water in the corner, leaving all the rest buried in their work. “What are you going to do?” asked Conture roughly. The student showed his hands, which had some paint on them, and replied that he was going to wash them. Conture dabbed his thumb in some paint on the palette of the nearest student and made a smear on the dainty pupil’s forehead. “You ha? hetter wash your face, too,” he said. The face washing was the last act of the students when they had finished their work for the day. The dainty pupil took the hint to heart, apologized and sat down at his easel, without visiting the tub. If he had not done so he would never have entered the school again. TEA DEADLY FOE OF TYPHOID. Boiling of the Drink Has a Germicidal Effect. It is said on the high authority of an American medical journal that, al- though the Chinese people live in 2 germ-saturated soil, they are singular- ly free from typhoid fever and other diseases of which water is the me- dium of communication. This condi- tion is attributed the universal cus- tom of copious tea drinking. The tea itself is not held to be the safeguard against the disease, but the boiling of the drink has a germicidal effect which produces sanitary advan- tages. And if tea produces any ill results they are not to be considered beside these advantages. The tea leaf is described as form- ing one of the most innocent and at- tractive flavorings possible for hot drinks, and the boiled drink is the foe to the deadly germ. The Old Brother’s Message. One of the venerable brethren of the Billville Circuit delivered this mes- sage recently: “It’s no use to strug- gle, if you’ve made up your mind to avail yourself of your privelege of fall- in’ from grace, in the belief that you'll git up agin, an’ shake the dust off, and start over ag’in. Some o’ the dust will git in the grain of your gar- ments, and stick there; some of the strength you needed for the journey will be gone, and you'll no more be the same as you was. What you want to do is to make the struggle land you high and guard against gittin’ dizzy when you reach the_hilltop!”—Chi- cago American. Legend of Incian Lake. One of the features of Jeypore in India is the wonderful Sambur salt lake, concerning which there is a cu- rious legend. The story runs that an old fakir long ago told one of the rajahs that, if he wanted to be rich, he should ride a horse as far as he could go, without once looking back, and the land as far as he could travel would become a field of silver, always provided he did not turn. He rode for thirty miles and then, curiousity over- coming him, he looked back, with the result that, instead of the promised field of silver he found a lake of salt. Ruled Through Superstition. Queen Niawingi, a dusky central African potentate, now decrepit and discredited, is said to have been the last ruler of Mpororo. She once po- ssessed much influence, partly due to superstitious fear. She claimed the power of intercourse with the spirit world, and surrounded herself with much mystery. She !‘ved completely hidden in a hut, from which she was supposed never te emc«ge. When ap- proached for ary purpose, the replics to questions were given in a high, syueaky voice, intended to be accept- ed as the voices of spirits. Relics of Extinct Birds. Funk island, off the coast of New- foundland, used to afford shelter every year at breeding time to countless numbers of natatory birds, among them being the white booby (sula bas- sana). These birds have met with the same fate as the great auk. They are extinct. Now their eggs are great rarities, and would fetch large sums but there are none in the market Some specimens are on view at the Smithsonian institution and at the American Museum of Natural History in New York; they range in value from $500 to $750 apiece. M, E. Church Services. Preaching at, 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p.m SundayScho ol --11:30a. m Junior League 3:00 p. m Epworth League 6:30 p.m Prayer Meeting. ..'Thursday, 7:30 p.m Choir Rehearsal..Thursday. 8:30 p.m Ladies Aid Society meets every Wed- nesday afternoon A cordial invitation is extended to all. When in need of anything in the line of Job Printing let the Herald- Review figure with you. Dr. cosretio DENTIST. —Offc. ‘n First National Bank Building,— GRAND RAPIDS, MINNESOTA EEA A 2 HA EE he a a ee a aa ea aa ae Grand Rapids Village Lots We have choice residence down and $5 per month i the matter over. A hi are for sale on easy term REISHUS-REMER pp FEE ee A EE AE Ee Ee ae ee ea ae a ing them on such easy terme that anybody can buy. $5 We also have some choice business lots on our lists. GEESE 8 Be eA EA A eA eA a a ea eae ea ea Down and $5 $5 per month ¢ lots all over town and we are sell- s certainly easy. Come in and talk ouse and three lots for sale cheap. They Ss. LAND COMPANY, PRER SSE STFS TEAR EERS ESO TE OFGS A Favorite NORTHERN S Rapids. In connection—Open Day and SEE Ahhh decks duchcthechcehccetbsdcdcdcdeds dy dcdsdods kcdcdededeaeaka ARE ARE AO ST AA EE ae a a a a a ae a a ae ae ae ae ka a ae a ae eae ae aE SEERA MEE Ee ae ae at ate ae aE ae ee ae ae eae a ate ea aE Ssceeeesesestscesteeseses for refreshments and where may be seen and heard ene of the lurgest phonographs in the world is at THE Cabinet Rye Whiskey We bundle the finest whiskeys ever distilled. NORTHERN Season served at all] hours. OTTO RANFRANZE Chef. (9 Ak ate ae SISTED EA A ae ee ae ae ae a agate ae ae a ae ae ae a ae ae ae ae me se Re ae an a Resort AMPLE ROOM a most delightful beverage always in stock—we are Agent for it in Grand CAFE Night. All Delicacies of the Titi tt SPORE OUR iF te HES Notice of Application to Vacate the Plat of | the Townsite of Washburn, in the County of Tiasca Minnesota, Notice Is Hereby Given, That on the 27th | day of March, A. D. 1906, at'ten (10) o'clock in | the forenoon’ of said day. or so soon there after as applicant can applica- tion will be made to the Distr . of the | fifteenth Judicial District, Mi the Court House, in the Village of Grand Rapids, in said County, by the undersigned | owner and proprietor of ail the land em- braced within the plat of the townsite of Washburn. in said County, and the own suid townsite and plat. for an Order ment and Decree to be made and entered in said Court. in the matter of said application und vacating such plat and i d declaring the title to all the . alleys und public places therein, within said townsite of Washburn, to be in such persons as are entitled thereto. { The said plat of the townsite of Washburn | filed in the office of the Rey er of Deeds vor said County of Itasca, Minnesota, on the Mth day of June. A. D. 1904, at five (5) o'clock of said day. and is now on file in said | of suid Register of Deeds. Is Further Given, That said appli- cation will be made to said Court, in open | court at the adjonrned si on of the General | December Term thereot, for said County, to be held in said Court tiouse at said time and | place hereinbefore stated a | Notice Is Further Given, That the petition | on which said application, will be made is now on file in the office of the Clerk of said Distriet Court, in the Court House in the Vile | lyge of Grand Rapids, in said County of Itascu, Minnesota. ; Dated this 2ist day of February, A. D. 1906. HOvE IRUN MINING COMPANY, | By Wintiam.J, OLcors, Its Vice President. Jospen B, Corton, ) Attorneys for Applican FRANK D. ADAMS i Grand id Cc. C. McCartuy, County Herald-Review, Feb. | Notice of Mortgage Foreciosure Sale, Notice is hereby given, that default has | been made in the conditions of a mortgage executed and delivered by Mabel LaRue and Rk. L. LaRue, her husband, mortgagors, to slocum-Bergren ‘a corporation, mortga- gee, bearing Gate the I:th day of May, 1905, and duly recorded in the office of the Register Deeds in and for the County of Itase nd s e of Minnesota, ou the 26th day of May. 1905, at 2o’clock P. M.. in Book F of Mort- gages. On page 326, und which mortgage was signed by said Mubel Laue by the name Mabel Teare LaRue, and by said R. L. LaRue by the name R. LaRue; ‘Aud that there is now claimed to be due. and there is due. on the mortgage atoresnid the sum ef ninety-four and fift, x one-hun- dredths dollars (304.56); ; And that no action or proceeding at law or otherwise has ber stituted to recover the debt now remaining red by the suid mort- gage. or any part thereof; And that by virtue of a power of sale in| said mortgage contained, and pursuant to the statute in such case provided, said mort- guge will be foreclosed by u sale of the land und premises therein di bed. to-wit: The southeast quarter of section fourteen (14), in township one hundre-t and fifty (150) north, range twenty-eight west, in the County of Itasca and State of Minnesota; which sale will be made by the Sheriff of said County of Itasca, at the front door of the Court House, in the City of Grand Rapide. in said Count, and State, on Tuesday, the third day of April, 1906, at 10 o'clock A. M., to pay the amount then due on said mortgage. together with the costs of such foreclosure, including twenty-five dollars attorney’s fees, as pro- vided in said mortgage, and the disburse- ments owen by ol 1008; Dated February 15th, 1906. SLOCUM-BERGREN CO., Mortgagee. GEO. CONWAY. Attorney for Mortgagee. Minneapolis. Minn. Temple Court. ———— Timber Land, Act June 3, 1878.—Notice for Publibation. United States Land Office, Duluth, Minn, December 22. 1905. Notice is hereby given that in compliance with the provisions of the act of Congress of June 3, 1878. entitled “An act for the sale of timber lands in the states of California. Ore- gon, Nevada and Washington Territory.” as extended to all the public land states by act of August 4. 1892, Hjalmar Lindke, of Feeley, county of Itasca. State of Minnesota, has this day filed in this office his sworn state- ment, No. 10475, for the purchase of the N% of the SE% of section No. 6, in township No. 55 north, range No. 2? west, 4th P. M.. and will offer proof to show that the land sought is more valuable for its timber or stone than for agricultural purposes and to establish” his claim to said land before J. D. Rass- mussen, cierk of court, at his office at Grand Rapids: Minn., on Saturday, the 7th day of April. 1906. He names as witnesses: Andrew Jonnson. Andrew Norlander. Otto Ross and John Hanson. all of Feeley, Minn. Any and all persons claiming adversely the above-de- scribed lands are requested to file their Claims in this office on or before said 7th day f April. 1906. aes W. E. CULKIN, Register. Herald-Review, Jan. 20, 27, Feb. 3, 10, 17. 24 Mch 3. 10, 17. 24, 31 [eon eae 2 FOR SALE! T have about 2,500 acres of lam? in 55-23 and 55-24 that I wil sell fyr $5.00 an acre. Write iminediately to P. O. Box 211, © Mankato, Minnesota Judg- | i | day, | village jand | $32.0 Probate Notice—Order to Examine Account, State of Minnesota | County of Itasca 5* In Probate Court, H. S. Huson, Esq., Judge of Probate. | Inthe matter of the estate of Sumner A. Pomeroy, deceased. On reading and filing the petition of | Thomas F, Thompson, administrator of the estate of Sumner A. Poméroy. deceased. representing. among other things. that he has fully administered said estate, and. praying that a time and place be fixed for examining allowing the final account of, his admin- ration, and for the assignment of the re- ue of said estate to the parties entitled hereto by law: It Is Ordered, That said account be exam- ined and petition heard by this court on Mon- the h day of March, A. D. 1906. at m at the probate office, in the ge of Grand Rapids, in said county. And it is further ordered. thereof be given to all perso by publishing a copy of this cach week for three 8 to said day of hesri Herald-Review. a wi published at county. ted at Grand Rapids’ the 27th day of Februr: A. D,, 1906. . That notice interested der once i cessive Weeks, pr in the Grand I vy newspaper printed vind Rapids, in said By the Court. H. 8. HUSON. : Judge of Probate, | Probate Court Seal |.. Herald-Review Margh. 3, 19.17. Notice of Cancellation of ‘L ind Contract. Whereas, Default has been made in the nt of the suyn.of. $137.27 principal and interest due and payable on January 14, nd also. the sum of 8137. incipal and interest due and payable on January 14, 1906, by virtue of the terms of that certain contract made and entered into on January 14, 1904, by and between the Minnesota Land Corporation. a corporation with offices at St Paul, M ota. as party, of the first part, and Royal John Finley, of Huron, South Da- kota, as party of the'second pert, wherein and whereby said party of the first part, upon certain terms and conditions ‘in said contract set forth. promised and agreed to to said party of the second part.the # described real estate, situate in the County of Itasca and State of Minnesota, to-wit: ‘ Southeast quarter of southwest quarter {S.E. $.W.). lot four [4i, and southwest quar- ter of southeast quarter |S.W. SE. |fof section eighteen [18]. in township fifty-five [55] and Tanye twenty-three (23] west of the fourth ‘ow. therefore, Notice is hereby given that aid contract will be cancelled and termi- nated on March 15. 1906, Dated at St, Paul, Minnesota, Pebruary 1, 1906. MINNESUTA LAND CORPORATION. By J. A. Felthous, President. A. B.' CLAIR; Mineral - Pine‘ana Farming Lands Pine Stumpage Bought. ABSTRACTS OF TITLE. GRAND RAPIDS, -MINNESOTA: W. E. NEAL Real Estate and Insurance Dealer in The finest List...f. Agricultural and; Grazing Lauds in the County. The Most Excellent Sites for tacturing Enterprises. Manv. Prospective. Settlers Located. Correspondence Solicited. Grand Rapid WITARD a. ROSSMAN, Attorney At L Office in First Natioval Bank Building. GRAND RAPIDS - - MINN i