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Pubijshed Every Saturday, By E. C. KILEY. MFO DOLLARS A YEAR IN ADVANCE soe _ eommorly found in the market. Batered;in the Postofice ut Grand Itapid’ Minnesota, 28 Second-Clasg Matter, , HOT DRINKS FOR SUMMER.. Doctor,Consicers Impcriant Subject in- the Matter of Diet. A medical practitioner has drawn, attention in the London Chronicle to a@ very important subject in tbe mat- ter of diet. He points out that the stoker grilling in the stakehole of a, Red sea liner and the explorer among | the ice floes of the frozen North—pro- j vided they are heslthy-). men—have identical temperatures. The:automat- ic heat--egulating -mechanism- in. the body, no matter what tha thermom- eter may register outside, sees that the body is kept at a normal tempera- ture of about 98.6 degrees - Fahrenheit. in order to assist this wonderfull proc- ess in extremes of weather, it: is necessary to: consider the subject of} food, and one of the most important items of food in hot weather is water. Water, as the writer points out, is a;) food, and it should be takea in sum-.! mer weather as a regular article. of: diet. The habit of drinking iced wa- | ter is discountenanced, and the’ ice cream is barred as the:most fruitful eause if innumerable-dyspepsias. Bet-- ter than cold: drinks: are hot drinks, | and tea: with a-slice of'lemon is rece ommended as the most cooling. drink; in hot weather. bse: VARIOUS KINDS OF DAYS.. Word-Said to Have No Peal Meaning, Without Defining Adjective. Five kinds: of day are recognized, and it has been said that the word | “day” has no real‘meaning without an: adjeetive defining what kind of a day is meant. There is a civil day, the: 7stronomical day, the.apparent solar say, the mean solar- day, and the .sid- ereal day, The civil'day begins at:the. midnight preceding mean noon; and consists of twenty-four hours counted after twelve o’clock;-the astronomical} day begins twelve hours after the civil” day, or at the mean noen of the cor- responding civil day. These hours- are reckoned from 0 to 24. It will be- ween, therefore, that’ while 10nr. 12min., January 1st astronomical-time, is also 10hr. 12min. January 1st: civil: time, yet 22hr. 12min., January 1st as- tronomical time, is also 10hr. 12min. a. m., January 2nd civil time. There are many anomalies growing out of* this use Of the civil day, and there are many arguments in favor of using the astronomical day. It is one of ‘the reforms which undoubtedly will come. some time. The Old-Time “Nanna,” A writer in-a recent number-of tre~ Queen expresses the opinion (which is zghared by many other people) that children» are. not: one whit better brought’ up by the smart, white- frocked, certificated’ nurses so much sought after nowadays than they were by the comfortable “Nanna” ofthe days gone by. The old nurse still: holds a place in the-hearts of the men and women who knew her loving ccre when they were children, and. taey will never forget’ her “treats’ that used to delight their-hearts: “Bost of all,” says a woman, ‘was-lantern.tea, when all the lights were -put ‘out, and; the nursery was illuminated by penny~ tin lanterns, containing colored can- |, dles, which cast weird shadows cn tho solemn faces round the festive boum” LITERAL IN HIS OBEDIENCE, Scotch Gervant Should Have.Made.an Ideal Scidier. . Scottish highland retainers, when made to do duty as servants, are said to show a v stolid, matter-of-fact Kind of obedience. A Mr. Campbeli, a highland gentleman, visiting a coun- ery house, told Donald to bring every- { thing out of the bedroom, meaning his personal belongings.. But five minutes | later he found all its movable articles |’ -*fender, fireirons and the like—piled up in the, lobby, so literal was the poor |: man’s sense of obedience to orders! And of this he gave a still more ex- twaordinary preof during. his sojourn tm Edinburgh. When the family moved into a house there Mrs. Camp- bell gaye him very particular instruc- tions regarding visitors, explaining they were to be shown into the draw- ing room, and used the Scotticism, “Carry any ladies that call upstairs.” The first visitors were: two women who came at the same time. Donald {| seized one in his arms, said*to the other, “Bide ye there till;Itcome for ye,” and in spite of her.struggles and remonstrances ushered the visitor into. Mrs. Campbell’s.nresence. Ctto of Roses. Otto or attar of roses is the frag- { rant, volatile. essential oil extracted from the petals of roses and is obtain- ed by distilling the flowers with water. Essential oils are so-calle® on account of their possessing in a concentrated form the odor characteristic of the plant or vegetable substances from which they are obtained—being as it were the essence of the plant. Al- though roses are found growing wiid in nearly every part-of the world, it is only in France, Turkey and India that they are cultivated for their per- fume. The Turkish oil is the one Otto of roses is the basis of all genuine rose | perfume and is very expensive e DEFECTIVE |. derneath them. terrified | Stevenson. Verdict , ORs Lee cn, Body of? recked. Sailor. Records of the ancient city Gorge | ana, founded in 1640, better, known at the present time.as York Harbor, Me, contain. many quaint.and unusual sto. ries of the early life of, the towns At the entrance. to. York Harbor, a bold promontory known as Stage. Neck extends. some distance into, the sea, from which formerly, in stormy weath- er a temporary light in the form of a | lantern hoisted upon. an upright, pole was displayed as a warning to. mari. ners. One- dark winter, night, a, sloop: wus-} A. survivor, | wrecked on these rocks.. on being questioned about the catas- trophe, said: “The vessel, struek, turned over: an her side, and the skipper and another barrel of. whiskey rolled overboard. Thé: local coroner, was summoned, and this somewhat. startling: verdict was returned; “We find that: the deceased ‘fell from the masthead and was killed;.he-roll- ed. overboard and, was, drpwneds he floated ashore and froze: to death and the rats eat him,up alive!”——Harper's. Weekly. @COD ADVICE FOR ALL.. Cultivate Calmness: if: You, Wish Health and: Happiness. . A. beautiful woman gaye the follow: ing advice to a girl admirer: “Shield your-nerves and don’t let thera become too-sensitive.. Make yourself take life- calmly. If you lose a train don’t, pace ; the platform wildly, but inquire when the next comes in, and sit down calm- ly to. wait for: it. That's. just; what: most women don’t: do}, they sit, down, perhaps, but they, tap- the fleor with their feet, clinch and unclinch their. hands, and are apparently in a-fever heat of excitement over the arrival ‘of every train -that:comes.in, even though they have been assured that theirs is- not due for: another half:hour, That half’ Hour. of waiting means to, them a frightful’ wear and“tear of nerves. and they are practicalty weeks« older for-it: Try: to cultivate.calmness, but, if you cannot do that all at.once, you: can; keep your face still.” “Bog Trot” a- Misnomer: “Dogs have a variety of gaits,” said” the boss. of the kennels, “therefore 1 can’t: understand why it is that peo- ple who describe a, certain style of locomotion always call it a dog trot. Judging by the universality of that expression, a body would think that a@ cog never: moves any other way than on a trot. But’ hedoes. All the gaits belonging: to: other, four-fcoted animals are also his. He runs, he lopes, he even racks and paces, so: when a-person in a hurry falls: into a> peculiar. kind of canter, there: would be just: as‘ much sense in speaking of his gait-as-a dog-run or a dog gal- lop, once in a while, as always.to call it a cog trot.” a re Forest of Dwarf Trees... The most extraordinary forest: in the world is: one discovered by Dr. Welwitsch, whieh occupies, a, table- land scme six miles.broad, at a,height of'300 feet or)400: feet above, the sea,, near the Wess Coast.of Africa. The trunks, of tho, trees of this. peculiar ferest are 4 feet in diameter, and yet they only. attain a height, of 1 foot, giving the tree the. appearance of a round table. There are never more than two leaves, which attain a length of 6 feet and a. breadth of 2 feet, the. flowers# forming crimson. } clusters, Stay, Stay at Home. Stay, stay at home. my heart. amd rest: Home-kceping hearts are. happiest: For those who wander they know not where Are tuil of trouble and. full of care; To stax at home is best. Weary and homesick and distressed. They wander ea they, wander west, ‘And aye baffled and beaten and blown: about By the winds. of doubt; To stay at home is best. the, wilderness of ‘Then stay at home, m$ heart. and rest; ‘The bird is safest in its nest; O'er all that fiuttér their A hawk is hovering in the best. —Longfellow. gs and fly To stay at heme is Rest for the Bedridcen. In cases where absolute rest of the body is necessary,. and the patient gets very weary cf lying sti 1, a most \-weleome rest and change to the limbs -can be managed by the nurse raising the knees of the, patient, well up in -bed, and then putting a good, substan- tia] pillow or bolster. well packed u- > In time, of course, the’ patient wearies of this position, then the support should be with- drawn, and fresh relief is afforded. This would also give great comfort to people partly paralyzed. . Happiness a Great Force. A happy man or ‘woman is a better thing to ‘find than a £57) note, writes He or she isa radiating force of good will, and“their: -entrance into a room as though another candle had been lighted. We need not care - ‘whether they could prove- the forty- seventh propositions: They do a_bet- ‘ter thing than that. They practically demonstrate the great theorism: ot, | the liveableness of life. ~ F A French Custom. In ‘France a newly married couple - -do not have the ordinary bridal ‘calls made upon them. Instead, garbed in, ‘their best, the bride and groom pay visits to all their: married friends, ‘Imagine’ a. shy woman’s ‘embarrass- ment when she must call upon total | strangers—especially if she marries away from her own neighborhood, or in her husband has a country honse in a, white horns and ‘silver-mcunted- hoofs ‘different quarter, PAGE | taneous deep, low growls. of, satisfac- | tion; “Guardian of Infernal Regions oe Like Human Beings. The cog fancier, having. approached the. portals of, the. infernal regions, stopped to admire their.famous. aie i guardian. “Fire dog!” he said; “Bully dog! If, two heads are better. than one, what about a hundred? Bet he’d have tak- en a blue ribbon at a dog show.” Whereupon. Cerberus. wagged. his tail enthusiastically. “Fine tail!. Magnificent tail!. But © it.can% wag this dog!. Some. people told .xe he was built out of proportion | in the matter of heads—ought to have | leg> and.tails to match. But I think kes tust right.” -Cexderns emitted a hundred simul et least one seemed to come ‘rom every head, Then he. stretched out each of his heads. in suecession to be patted and finally held up his paw to shake. hands, The dog fancier passed on. “Stupid brute!” he said. ‘“He’d'rath- er have flattery, than a bone. But I’ve seen lots of:men;who are *uilt.just.the same. way.” DISTINCT. VALUE. QF POISE,. Means Collecting and Balancing of the Vital: Farces. Poise must. not be confounded with pose. It is not au attitude or an af- fectation, as. so,.many women seem to think in, disregarding it,, says Har- | per’s- Bazar. It. is. really a: prepara- tion. The. arrow is. poised. for. flight. Otherwise it. cannot, be: aimed: to: the mark. Poise. saves a woman: from wasting energy in,unaimed ‘effort. The cleverer, the more energetic, a woman is, the more -sheneeds correct poise. And few women are. born with it. while many haye yet the alphabet of it to learn, when: they come of age. The exclamation point, in. conversa- tion or life, betrays emotional lack of balance. and waste-of energy. Poise reserves itself ‘forthe right oceasion, ‘| and emphasizes important things with- out need of exclamation. In: other. words; it:sayes its,owner. from unnec- essary, words or:aects, and prepares-her | for.necessary ones. Unless: one have an-aim in, life, poise is never really at: | taimed. It is nat mere»repose. It is the collecting ‘amd balancing of one’s. forces, Seeking the Large. Life: The habit which many women, have formed and from which they apparent- ly/do not attempt to secure freedom, of | devoting .ze-larger portion of. their. time and thoughts. to the trivial. | things of life, rebs them of the capac- ity, of enjoying or assimilating much which would add to intellectual growth, says a writer in Maaam. The woman.who sees nothing from day to day but.the four walls.of her abiding place often quite naturally becomes narrow in her thoughts: She even:; lacks the incentive to commune with great minds through reading. But in- | terest: in. that. which. best serves hu- | manity skould not limited by the lines. of sex.. AS: Womian’s opportuni- ties open she is quick tor place herself in touch with all. thé- active forces which make for: the betterment cf mankind, Crigin of the “Cocktail.” There has been mueh curiosity as to the origin cf.the name: “cocxtail.” At last scme-one has come fx -vard. | with an answer to. this question waich) | may be. pure invention or truth, but: ! at any: rate sounds plausible. In the! early days, when doctors used ‘stren- ucus methods and medicines: in: the’ enre: cf diseasa, there was a_ habit’ | among them: of: treating certain dis- eases of the throat with a pleasant liquid; which was applied by the. tip of a long feather plucked from a.| cock’s tail.. In course of: time this remedy came’ to be used°as:.a:gargle, still retaining its old name. In the course of its evolution the gargle gained’ mést of the present ingredi-. ents—sririts, sugar, bitters and so on —till it became the beverage of: to-- day: The Beauty of Repose. Sitting and rising. may: be motions: cf:ease and grace or suggest the ma- ; neuvers-of a-seal. To fall into a seat | with a thump and spill all‘over it is not pretty, nor is it necessary. The woman-who-takes a seat in this way clutches wilély at: anything in reach wher she: attempts te rise, and strug- gies awkwardly to ler feet. Control, of: the; muscles will’ prevent. all this, ; and the heaviest woman may get up and down with some degree of grace and ease with a little care and prac- tice. Boy Weather. It's boy-time when it freezes. It’s ‘boy-time when it snows; ‘The youngster is the one whose lot is-happiest when: it snows. It's-rough on rheumatism, Andvit seriously annoys The- dignity of grown folks, But it’s pretty good for boys. It's just another instance, When nature makes it plain, That in the-mighty scheme of things . There's nothing made in vain. So let’s forget our sorrows, In: a fellow-being’s joys, The weather's hard on grown folks, But it's.pretty good for boys. ‘Washington venting. Star. Bony Ornaments. A:farmer near Sunderland, Eng- land, has erected ia gateway, the front entrance to his yard, which is com- | posed of*bones of various kinds, all of which -belonged to. favorite animals of his steck. His fondness for, these relics is evidenced in other: parts of his dwelling; the name on the. front of the residential portion being mark- ed out with knuckle-bones; pairs of - are the chief ornaments in; the rooms. ' certain prominent, personage who was: return from my secg@nd expedition, | Y; Met: With. by, " Bxplorera, Referring: to:.the incredulity and; bitter: attacks which, Henry m. Stan- ley and other. explorers. had to meet, A. J. Mounteney-Jephson writes in, Scribner's. Magazine: “I, remember- one everting: in: Africa when we- were! talking together: over, the camp fire,. his telling mey. laughingly, about a! well known for his pomposity and self- importance. He saidi- ‘Wien 1, re. turned from finding Livingstone Mr. X. distrusted;me and only offered me one finger of his-hand to shake. After my. when: I: sailed. dow2, the Kongo, he} gave me two fingers. When I had. founded the Kongo Free State for the king of the Belgians and returned to England I: got: three fingers; but it took me years.before 1. got his whole hand.’ This seems to me typically British, and I'merely quote this little stcry to vindicate the grudging: recog- nition which has been giyen to: most or the great explorers by those ‘arm- chair geographers? who stay at: home: | Livingstone suffered from -his- same attf&tude of incredulity. and returned to} the interior: cf: Africa, where he met his death, because he could rot. bear to face the unbelievers in London un- til he had solved the mystery of, the great: Lualaba river,” FAKE TOOTH.WAS VALUABLE, Enabled Missionary to Gain Influence Over- Savage Tribe. A well-known: Church of. England missionary among the aborigines of Queensland,, Australia, gained great influence over. a certain tribe in a very peculiar manner. This: tribe had the queer: custom of having the front tooth of the upper jaw knocked out. The missionary, by accident, had lost.this same tooth and replaced it. by a-false one. When he got talking: with the aborigines, he would pull it-out, point.to the-hollow place, and say, “Me, brother, belong. to you!” In this- way he-gained the complet confidence: of’ the tribe, convertei every member of it to Christianity, and introduced as: much civilization, as they were capable of assimilating. The Lord Is My Shepherd: PSALM XXIII. The. Lord«my pasture shall prepare, And feed me with a shepherd's care; . His nce shall my wants supply, And guard me with a watchful eye; My noonday, walks He shalljattend, And all nry,midnight hours defenk When in the sultry. giebe I faint. Or on the thirsty mountains pant, To fertile vales and dewy meads, My weary, wandering steps He leadsy Where. peaceful rivers soft and slow Amid the-verdant landscape flow. Though in. the: paths of death I.tr<84, With gloomy: horrors overspread, My steadfast heart shall fear ne 31) Ror Thou. O Lord. art with me Thy friendly crook shall give me And guide me through the dreadful shade Though in a:bare and rugged way, Through devious lonely wilds I stray, Thy. bounty shall my pains beguile; The barren wilderness shall smile, With antes greens and herbage crowns ed, And streams shall murmur all around.’ Addison, German-Betrothal. Customs, When a maiden is betrothed in Ger-: many she is- called. ‘bride’ by her sweetheart, who addresses her thus until it: becomes time to call her “wife.” Immediately upon betrotha: the lovers exchange rings, which, if the course:of. true love-runs smoot, are to be worm ewer afterward‘ untit death parts them. ‘The woman wears her betrothal ring on the third /nzer | of her left hand until she is. married, and then it ‘s transferred to the third | finger of her right hand. The his-| bend continues to:weer the ring just | | as the wife wore hers when she was-a | “bride,” so that onescan easily tell i a glance if'a man be or be not mort- | gaged as to his affeetions. \ Memorials to: Americans. | Many -American boys and girls visit | § Europe nowadays, but perhaps few | even of these fortunate young za | are aware that the greatest of Eng: | lish cities.coutains.memorials to five distinguished Americans—a President, a patriot, a poet, a preacher, and a philanthropist. These five great men are Abraham Lincoln, James Rus Lowell, Henry: Wadsworth Lon low, Matthew Simpson and Ge Peabody—five names written high :n the Hall of.Fame, names-immortal in lite and letters, names forever illus- trious in character and achievement. —St. Nicholas. Bird Sentry,on Guard. I.was-interested on Sunday in watch- ing the movements of birds. Crumb- ling a biscuit, I threw it out, sat down on the. piazza and. awaited results. It was not iong after the birds came and helped themselves before a cat appeared. Then a warning note was sounded by a bird, evidently on guare : on the top of. the piazza, where he could survey the whole scene. At his _ warning every bird disappeared and remained in hiding until a reassuring note was heard from the little sentry posted on the piazza roof—Boston | Record. # | About Books. But for the art of. reading: there | never would have been any books. | The wide: diffusion of that art ac: | counts for the immense increase~ in/ the quantity: of;bcoks. The lack of | direction, cultivation and discriminae- tion of. that art accounts for the de- cline in the quality of books. Like | readers, like authors. The great need of the world of letters is the promo gion of the habit of reading with judg- | ment and the love of reading. with, hee Bantry, ven Drke needs no. technical knowledge to be charmed’ ly the tone: of the The Baldwin crowded houses. thaitt received De Pachmann every~ where onhis recent tone-triumph tour is ample evidence of this. Geo. F. Hremer Ca Grend Priz, Paris, 1900. FURNITURE rpets,, Rugs and. Wall Paper, etc. sae peewee 7 Pa eon H The Grand Prize, St. Louis, 1904. De. Pachmann Baldwin piano c: SWSLSBWELVSVSP SYS SH VEVSF SWF SHSL SIGE FVSI UY GOL - ar feet ost POSWSWSLISOS! STS FSLVS LS LST SVS HPSS HF Ht HH GUSVSISWVSSSVWSVUSS @s ~ Senstbie boy, that. a bull’s eye-when he spoke. We make shoes-which put the cozn- cure dealers on theeanxious seat. . J. Grand Rapids. - SSAY, PA, WHY! DON’T YOU WEAR an THE MENOMINEE | SEAMLESS? We cure corns. by: fitting the scientifically, ‘The For Sale Ry The Shoe-Man. He mada best way to cure corns is to. prevent: their growth is) the first: place. The Menomince Seamless Union. Made Shoe. is easy-to- wear, easy-to-buy, easy-to-selly S. KURTZMAN, Minnesata : yo SEAS 70 i rite ren. | GUARANTEED TO’ OUT-WEAR ANY SHOE ON THE MARKFT es were, } Pion THOMAS. Fresh and ‘ ‘ o Salt Meats. FINNEGAN,,. Prop.. || Fish, Game | pa ws etc. a tea Teor BER. MEAT i i ; ODD FELLOWS’ Ste2 BU GRAND: RAPIDS. ILDING, “LELAND "AVENUE;, ae SVSVEVSLVSS FSISVSVEVLSLSMSLSS Te eer Meat Market, t ( [ee ae loncrete Manufactured at Gnand Rapids dy. B & CO. tiali and! Luilding market, FRoer.the erection Buildings,.Si neys; Ete.. Investigate of Business idwalks,Ornamenal Kencing, @him- 4 F.. PREESTON:: The most’ substan- ecomic ? 5 5 > > 2 d mterini? ver placed.on. the; SS and Residenee,. and' Be: Convinced: aa de # bi Bes Bae Bee ee. ae ane: ane BRR. ad Be Bae RO aan Bae 20% 29% ea aR Beit Bat sistansaebene AA A a a a ee Ldobebed Led A Favori ts Resert. fo¥ refreshments and where may be seen,avd hoard one. ofthe largest phonographs in the world isat JOHN.O’RILEY’S” The. Sample Roont: Northern. t delightful bevers i . Cabinet Rye Whiskey fii weite ayeue tor-linaetandn Rapids. We handle the finvst whiskeys ever distilied. NORTHERN CAFE Peter: Meil; Chef. In connection—open diy und néght. All delicacies of the season: served at ull hours: JOHN O’'RILEY, Prop.i SALSOERSLOAHA BAGS OE, | “RR ER snnawennnennsvnarennd envio TESTE EXPOSURE SisaAssvseemsseabeaiiycusienie a F F uilding: Blocks i oft Check aeage EAE Se sete Ea AE ae ea ate ee ae a ne we he A a aH eons, ——