Grand Rapids Herald-Review Newspaper, October 9, 1897, Page 7

{ sgt ste DAIRY AND POULTRY. INTERESTING CHAPTERS FOR OUR RURAL READERS. yoy ar ow Successfal Farmers Operate This { epartment of the Farm—A Few Hints as to the Care of Live Stock and Poultry. Experiments in Artificial Hatching. T IS only recently that operators of imcubators have come to fully real- ize the great im- portance of proper ventilation for in- cubators and hatch- ing rooms. The following (Vol. VIL., No. 10, Report United States De- partment of Agriculture), taken from the reports of the French minister of agriculture, shows conclusively the ne- Ssity of supplying vitalizing air to the chick. The sensible hen cools and airs her eggs, as must the successful incu- bator operator. “It was also found that the eggs of fowls which were at liberty hatched better than those of fowls which were confined. In tests made with an incubator it was found that eggs which were repeatedly cooled and warmed hatched much better than those that were kept at a warm tem- perature all the time. In one experi- ment the eggs were cooled by exposing them to the air for one and one-half hours daily during the whole period of incubation. This treatment retarded the period of incubation for three days. The eggs became quite cold and it re- quired about twelve hours to bring them up to 104 deg. F., the temperature of incubation. In the experiment, thir- teen out of sixteen hatched vigorous chickens. The incubator has been pre- viously used with unsatisfactory re- sults, From a second experiment it was inferred that the gradual heat of the eggs was as essential as the process of cooling. Twenty-five eggs which had been laid on very warm days vere placed in an incubator and exposed to the air, as in the preceding case. The temperature was such that the eggs were warmed up to 104 degrees in two or three hours. This temperature was maintained until the brood hatched. The chickens pierced the shell, but they were so weak that they died before leaving the eggs. It was found that the eggs upon which a fowl is sitting are not all of the same temperature, those upon the outside being cooler than those that lie inside.” @niens for Poultry Food. There is no vegetable that grows of more value to the poultryman than the onion, says American Poultry Journal. Doubtless it was one of the foods of the fowl in its natural state, as it is found growing wild in several parts of the world. In IMinois and Missouri we have found it, both in the woods and prairies, with sprouts short and crisp early in the spring, that would lengthen and toughen as the season advanced, to bear a small seedling onion or “button” late in the fall. We never tried plant- ing any of the “button” onions of the wild variety, but doubtless if we had they would have produced the same class—smaller in size perhaps—ot onions that the “‘sets” of the cultivated sorts do to-day. Be that as it may, the onion of commerce is a valuable addi- tion to the list of vegetables that are considered good for fowls. At this sea- son of the year when the fowls are run down by the heat of the autumn and the strain of moulting, the onion will be found a first-class tonic. Where there is bowel trouble, with greenish droppings, and dysentery, onions cut up tolerably fine and fed as often as three times a week will prove of great bene- fit, and where the chickens have had access to any unclean food and become affected by it, such as decaying animal matter, which leads to limberneck or old-time chicken cholera, sometimes the feeding of onions will be found ben- eficial; although when a chicken gets 4 good chance at such stuff, and gets a big dose of it, it is about as good as gonc. Precaution should be taken to have nothing of the kind on the prem- ises. Onions boiled in with the warm mash for the hens is good, and by in- vigorating and stimulating them causes hem to lay better. In fact onions as 4. tonic and a food is one of the simple provisions of nature that any one can keep handy at a small cost. Don’t fail to include them in your poultry bill of fare two or three times a week, d oftencr if the chickens appear depili- tated. American Demand fer Werefords. After a long calm, during which the exportations of Hereford cattle have been few and far between, home breed- ers are once more hopeful of a good de- mand from Canada and the United States, says London Live Stock Jour- nal. Letters from people in authority across the Atlantic state that the trade for Herefords there is undoubtedly re- viving, and that a number of buyers contemplating coming over to England in the spring to make selections per- sonally. Seme of the most sanguine home breeders think there is about to be another American boom, only on moy reasonable lines than the last, gor extra sires on ranches where the Hereford strain has made itself con- spicnously profitable, for the introdue. tim of Hereford bulls amongst cattie wheie they have not been previously tried, and for fresh blood in pedigree | herds. The demand is coming very op- portunely now that the depression in agriculture is more severely felt, even in fruitful Herefordshire, It is the jub- ilee of the Hereford Herd Book socie- which has done so much towards PA intaining the purity and pedigree of the Hereford breed. Next year is the centenary of the Herefordshire Agri- cultural society, which was originated for the express purpose of improving the form of the Hereford, and an ex- tension of trade will also help the Here- it way ferd Cattle Breeders’ association, which is so useful in holding com- petitions for the comparison of young bulls, and in bringing to notice the most promising animals. There is quite a respectable consignment of young pedigree Herefords now going across the Atlautic, the genuine char- acter of the trade being indicated by the difference of purchasers, and the variety of herds which have been se- lected from. The Draft Horse. Within the next three or four years it is probable that two-thirds of all the draft horses now doing the work of the country will be “expended in the ser- vice,” and will have to be replaced, says Southern Cultivator. There is a great deal of talk about the progress of inventior. displacing the horse, but no trolley or bicycle has yet been found to displace the horse. Nothing of a practical character has yet been dis- covered that will do the work of the draft horse. It is a class of horses, too, that has become notably scarce in the country. There are very few of them coming on. With a revival of business, which is certain to come eventually, those city firms which take pride in having their vans, drays and other heavy vehicles drawn by fine, heavy, showy draft horses will be in the market for supplies. They find that horses of this class not only do the work well, but are a handsome ad- vertisement of their business. Nor is there much promise that they will be found in the near future in the exist- ing supply of colts. Farmers and live stock growers are looking about to find some line of work that is not over- done. No one conversant with the sit- uation has any apprehension about the draft horse business being overdone now. The only thing that at present prevents a genuine draft horse famine is the general business depression that exists throughout the country, which limits the demand. If the demand were normal, the supply would be wholly inadequate to it. The breeding of good draft horses wherever one has mares suitable for the work, is, therefore, so far as it is possible for anyone to peer into the future, as good an opening as the live stock grower can find. Contest in Michigan, It is said that dealers in Detroit have determined to put up a fight against the enforcement of the anti-color law in the state of Michigan, says Elgin Dairy Report. It seems to us the hand- lers and dealers of, this product are either utterly lost to all question of right and justice or are so satisfied with their own wisdom in regard to the interpretation of the law that they can see months ahead what the decision of the court will be, and therefore become law breakers rather than law abiding citizens. The dairy commissioner says that the law will be enforced in the state of Michigan, the manufacturers and dealers in oleo to the contrary not- withstanding. The dairy commission- er will have the whole commonwealth to support him, and we hope must earnestly that he will succeed in con- vincing these violators that the law was meant to be obeyed and not disobeyed. The aairy commissioner and authori- ties of that state have, of course, an advantage over the parties who are. en- deavoring to enforce the law in our state of Illinois. There no appropria- tion was made nor officers desigaated to enforce the law except in a general way, and yet we believe the fight that is being put up now in our state wiil result in driving out of the state all manufacture of oleo colored in imita- tion of butter. The Milk Can. At a convention in Minnesota, J. K. Bennett said, among other things: “In the care of cans, they are to be kept clean and free from rust. They should be washed as soon as possible after being used. Rinse first with cold wa- ter, then scrub thoroughly with a brush both inside and outside, using warm water—almost hot, or better, a good soap suds, use it often anyhow. Give particular attention to the seams and don’t forget the outsides. You know the inside is often judged by the outside. Finish with scalding water. Turn your cans upside down long enough to allow them to drain; then leave them right side up, or on their sides in the fresh air, and you will have clean, sweet cans. It is a very common error to leave them over a stake, or on a board. This is a serious mistake, as invariably the cans will sour thereby. The hot air or steam rises and has no escape, consequently condenses in the eans and cours. Much milk otherwise well cared for is often tainted from no other reason. A rusty ean should not be used, as it imparts a foreign flavor to milk Feeding Poultry. Milk, if the vessels or troughs con- taining it are kept sweet and cleanly, may with advantage be kept where fowls can get to it at any time. Other kinds of food should be given at regu- lar times and only in the quantities that will be then consumed, says an ex- change. It is simply wasteful to throw out to them a large quantity of food in order that they have it within reach all through the day. Much of it will be scattered about, lost, or so filthy that your fowls ought not to eat it. Besides this, all poultry require a certain amount of exercise in order to be healthy, and this exercise they will not take unless driven by appetite to hunt for part of their food. And it is prob- able that needed qualities of food ob- tained by so hunting aid in the assimi- lation of the ordinary feed given to them. The careless feeding of unneces- sary quantities at a time prevents hens from laying as they would if not over- fed, and those intended for the table or market, are fattened best by giving to them only so much as they will clean up at each meal. Trees should be encouraged to send their roots down deep into the soil, that they may thus be able to stand drouth, Rendering Beeswax Many who have only a few bees and do not own a wax extractor, says the Busy Bee, miss one of the sources of profit in bee keeping by not saving the odd bits of comb and the old combs that are no longer of any use to the bees. Have a receptacle into which all may be thrown until the end of the season, or until there is sufficient to make a good sized cake of wax. Some day when you have a fire in your cook stove, and will not have use for the oven, tie these pieces of comb up in an old cotton cloth. Place in the oven a tin or granite iron pan with about an inch of water in it; lay two slender sticks across the pan, and on them the cloth containing the combs, in such a way that it will not dip down into the pan, vor drip outside into the bottom of the oven; shut the door and go about your work. Take a look at it occas- ionally to see that all is going well. The temperature of the oven should be moderate. If the water boils, it is too hot. Regulate the fire or dampers, or Teave the door open a little way. The heat should not be great enough to scorch the sticks or cloth. When the wax seems to be all dripped into the pan, remove the sticks and cloth. If Possible, let the fire die out, shut the oven and leave the pan of wax to cool in the oven. This will insure a slow and even cooling of the wax, and will allow the dirt that may have filtered through the cloth to settle into the water in the bottom of the pan. But if the fire is used for other purposes, remove the pan carefully and steadily, cover with a tin pot cover, or anything that will lie closely over it, but will not touch the wax; then place over all an old blanket or quilt, folded several times, and tucked closely around the pan, to prevent the heat from escaping too fast. On this, more than any one thing, depends the quality and appear- ance of your wax. If it cools too rap- idly, the particles of dirt, propolis, and honey will be caught in the mass, giv- ing it a sticky feel and a mottled ap- pearance. If the surface hardens too quickly it will crack and onen as the inside cools. Do not uncover unvii the pan is no warmer than your hand When the cake is thoroughly cooled, it will loosen from the pan easily, but if you attempt to get it out before, even though the wax seems hardened, you will not only have your trouble for your pains, but you will realize as never before, what it means to “stick as tight as beeswax.” Scrape off with a case knife whatever settlings are on the bottom of the cake, and you should have a clean, clear, smooth cake that will bring the highest price in the market. If, for any reason, the wax is not satisfactory, the cake can ba broken up, tied in a clean cloth, and put through the same process again. If it is desired to make small cakes, pour from the pan while hot, into cups or metal molds and cover closely. Here are a few don’ts to hang on the walls of your memory when rendering wax: Don’t allow the wax to come in con- tact with iron, as it will blacken the wax. Don’t grease the moulds. It is not necessary, and injures the appearance of the wax. Don’t move the molds before the wax cools. The wax that slops on the sides will harden there and give the cakes a ragged look on the edges. Don’t let the wax boil. This tends to make it brittle and crumply. Don’t spill any melted wax on the floor. If you do you will be sorry. Don’t spend precious time trying to scrape and scour off any wax that may stick to the pan, but take it out of doors, away from the fire, and apply a little gasoline. It acts as a certain brand of pills are said to act on a weak stomach—like magic. Don’t rush off to town and sell it to the first bidder. Begin now to watch the market reports. The price of wax fluctuates with the change of seasons, and you can soon learn what time of the year is the highest. Then sell. These directions are for those who have only a few pounds of wax to be rendered. A large quantity would, of course, have to be handled differently, but for small lots I prefer this method to any I have ever tried. Expenditures for Agriculture. Farm News: The following table, compiled by the British government, shows the sum total and the amount per capita expended by various coun- tries for the advancement of agricul- ture. While the United States heads the list in amount spent, the sum per capita is far below that of many lesser nations. Expenditures for agricultural purposes: Sum voted Rate per Country. annually inhabitant. United States £2,000,000 8d France . ... 1,870,000 12d Hungary ..- 1,700,000 23d Austria . . 950,000 10d Prussia . . 680,000 5d Italy . .. 320,000 3d ‘Switzerland . 150,000 124 Belgium . 112,000 4a Denmark . 108,000 124 Bavaria . 92,000 5a Wurtemburg - 65,000 8d Holland . ..- 56,000 3a It will be noticed in the above that England appropriates nothing. Sowing Winter ‘Wheat.— Winter wheat is practically a biennial plant, for it requires the best part of two sea- sons for maturing. During half of this time it lies dormant, nor does it grow much during the hottest part of the year. It does its best during-the mod- erate temperature of the spring and fall, and this is a guide as to the best time of sowing this grain in different latitudes.—Ex. Professor Bailey says that an annual application of potash should be made on orehards. If muriate of potash be used, it should be applied at the rate of 500 to 700 pounds per acre, Reports from Eastern cities say that strictly fresh eggs are not in supply | ‘equal to the demand. — Patents. ‘ List of patents issued last week to Northwestern inventors: Charles W. Aldrich, Minnéapolis, Minn., heater; Willis G. Calderwood, Minneapolis, Minn., and D. W. Edwards, Los An- geles, Cal., propelling device for bicy- cles; William E. Dean, West Duluth, Minn., air cushion for nigger bars; William E. Hill, Eureka, S. D., sash festener; Erick Jackson, Duluth, Minn., time recorder and transfer stamp; Axel E. Jacobson, Minneapo- lis, Minn,, bedstead; Nelson Jerry, Maple Lake, Minn., plow; John C. Kenmouth, Spearfish, S. D., electric alarm; John E. Newton, Minneapo- lis, Minn., puncture-burning device; Merwin, Lothrop & Johnson, Patent Attorneys, 910, 911 and 912 Pioneer Press Building, St. Paul, Minn. A Brooklyy, milkman proudly declares that he benefits his customers by water- ing his milk. “If I served them with pure milk,” he says, “it would make mcst of them bilious.”” Tle Blues. This is a synoym for that gloomy, har- rassed condition of the mind which has its origin in dyspepsia. All the ugly spir- its that, under the name of the “blues,” “blue devils,” “‘megrims” and “mulli- grubs,’ torment the dyspeptic almost ceaselessly vanish when attacked by Hos- tetter’s Stomach Bitters, that, moreover, annihilates biliousness, constipation, chills and fever, kidney complaints and nervous- ness. The tallest chimney in the world is at the Townsend works in Glasgow, Scotland. It is 488 feet high. It is ma- sonry to a height of 454, with a copper Pipe on top thirty-four feet high. $100 Reward, $100. The readers of this paper will be pleased to learn that there is at least one dreaded disease that science has been abie to cure in all its stages and that is Ca- tarrh. Hall’s Catarrh Cure is the only positive cure now known to the medical Fraternity. Catarrh belng @ constitution al disease, requires constitutional treatment. ‘Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system, thereby destroying the foundation of the disease, and giving the patient strength by building up the constitution and as- sisting nature in doing its work. The proprietors have so much faith in_ its curative powers that they offer One Hun- dred Dollars for any case that it fails to cure. Send for list Testimonials. Address F. J, CHENEY & Co., Toledo, Sold by druggists 75c. Hall's Family Pills are the best “I guess I’m in for it now,” said the billet doux, as the fair maiden closed the envelope and wrote Charley’s name on the back. My doctor said I would die, but Piso’s Cure for Consumption cured me. Kelner, Cherry Valley, Ill. '. A mixture composed of two-thirds wa- ter and one-third alcohol is excellent for | cleaning the keys of a piano. CLEVELAND TALKS. W. 8. Cleveland, the Well Known Minstrel Manager, Tells of the Most Critical Mo- ment of His Life. A Matter That will be of Interest to all 8. Cleveland, the great Minstrel Mana- iy 284 probably one of aie bel best known men to- in his profession. He, like many others his line of business, overworked and broke es a short time ago. A very few words will describe his predicament, and how he got out of it. Hesays:— “After a season of hard work, with three companies on the road I nearly wrecked my- self with a series of disorders—loss of appetite and loss of sleep and numerous other troubles, until my friends and enemies alike had me booked for the Happy Hunting Grounds. I began to take Kickapoo Indian Sagwa. I surprised them. I recovered rapidly, and am now on the war-path as well as ever. Noner- vous prostration, and landlords everyw! here will agree thatI have a most excellent appetite.” Such troubles as Mr. Cleveland’s, begin in a small way. Loss of appetite, dizziness after eating, pains in the head, sleeplessness, feeling of oppres- sion, moments of deep depression, followed by exhilaration, an inability to com- pose oneself, and many other similar symp- toms, which continue to grow worse and worse, until at last the patient finds himself afflicted with that most dreaded of all maladies—Pare- sis —a disease that is veritabiy a living death, and for which, once firmly established, there can be nocure. The only means of treatment is the insane asylum, where the patient, unable to think for himself, is unable to even bear the irritating effect of the clothes on his back, be- comes an object of loathing, even to his friends, until death releases him from his misery. Toall such sufferers, we would advise the use of Kickapoo Indian Sagwa, it is the best blood purifier and stomach, liver and kidney regulator known to man. Keep these organs right, and good health, both of body and mind, will be the result, accompanied by a good appetite, the power to sleep and enjoy sleep. pearl Indian Remedies are sold by all ugzists. Kickapoo Indian Sagwa is sold at Fi per bottle. AN OPEN LETTER To MOTHERS. WE ARE ASSERTING IN THE COURTS OUR RIGHT TO THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE WORD “CASTORIA,” AND “PITCHER'S CASTORIA,” AS OUR TRADE MARK, ZI, DR. SAMUEL PITCHER, of Hyannis, Massachusetts, was the originator of “PITCHIER’S CASTORIA,” the same that has borne and does now bear the fac-simile signature of ‘PITCHER’S CASTORIA,” which has been This is the original ‘ on every wrapper. Btlittea used in the homes of the mothers of America for over thirty years. LOOK CAREFULLY at the wrapper and see that it is the kind you have always bowght on the and has the signature of (hid wrap- per. No one has authority from me to wse my name except The Centaur Company President. March 8, 1897; of which Chas. H. Fletcher is Chk Frhea—n ‘De Do Not Be Deceived. Do not endanger the life of your child by accepting a cheap substitute which some druggist may offer you (because he makes a few more pennies on it), the ingredients of which even he does not know. “The Kind You Have Always Bought” BEARS THE FAC-SIMILE SIGNATURE OF Insist on Having The Kind That Never Failed You. THE CENTAUR COMPANY, 77 MURRAY STREET, NEW YORK CITY. “I'll tell you what to do,” said the man who knows it all. “If you are in doubt about your plumbing, a little peppermint poured into the pipes will reveal a leak.” “But,” asked thé householder, “where the dickens am I to live until the peppermint smell gets out of the house? Tell me that.”—Indianapolis Journal. “Well, there is one thing to be proud of; we have no class prejudices in this country!” “I guess you were never around when three or four sophomores got hold of a freshman.”’—Indianapolis Journal. Free Excursion to Southern Califor- nia and return, All expenses paid. Prospect- us, 10 cents. Russell R. Dorr & Co., 405 Globe Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. In the Vatican library is a Bible which weighs 520 pounds, TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY. Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All |“ Druggists refund the money if it fails tocure. 25¢ “As blind as a mole” is not a sensible comparison, as the mole is possessed of good eyesight, although his eyes are very small—about the size of a mustard seed. Mrs. Winslo Soot! 8 For children teething, softe: tne Ree tape iain ‘mation,allays pain, cures wind colic, 25 cents a bottle. BABS ea as A white ‘possum, with pink eyes, was recently captured in Howard county, Mo. & SulTS and OVERCOATS Naas § [z aa rite hi Strietly All Wool, Workmanship Guaranteed. HIGH-GRADE CUSTOM TAILORING. Write for Samples. A big assortment Free. INCORPORATED, 90-92-94-96 Market St.. MORPHINE and WHISKY HABITS. HOME CURE. Book FREE. Dk. 4. OPIU HOFFMAN, Isabella Bldg. CHL FEATHERS Geese and Duck Feather Pillows, Beds Bolsters and Cushions. Write for prices Kansas City Feather Co.. 1220 Walnut St. Sty) CURE YOURSELF! Use Big @ for unnatural discharges, iuflammatio irritations’ or ulcerations of mucous membranes. = Painless, and not astrin- ITHEEVANS CHEMICALCO, gent or poisonous. Sold by "Chicago, Ill. or sent in plain wrapper, Xprese, prep 3 Tpottlon, #2 o fare sent on requests ILLINOIS TAILORING & SUPPLY CO., | MONEY IN FORESTRY. Hon. J. D. Fong of Exeter, N. hes a farent as white pines, on v poor ith 217 trees t 3 are cluding interest, has been $35.53 and its present "value is from Fi0d to $200. per acre. A Demoralizing Example. “That Bradbury case is bound te make trouble for other amiable hus—. bands.” “In what way?” “He forgave his wife for eloping and: then took her to Europe.”—Chicage- Record. ‘ Coe’s Cough Balsam Is the oldest and best. It will break up a. al than anything else, It is always reliable. The sound of a bell can be heard through the water at a distance of 45,200 feet. Through the air it can be heard at a distance of only 456 feet. CAMERAS T H 2.50 onion sao oo PRICE $5.00... Size of Picture 3%x3% inches We Have the largest assortment of Cameras: and Photographers Supplies in the Northwest. ZIMMERMAN BROS. ST. PAUL. MINN. yy RUS HALL'S” Vegetable Sicilian HAIR RENEWER! does for the hair just what its GET RICH tivar tats «co. 2 LOOD POISON perma A SPECIALTY sassee Sone the oly it is this Secondary B: rantee to cure. WV salicis che cases and anes the bias ot cI ‘This disease has al Patied the sk skill o ‘Of the most eminent: ‘ph; =. $500,000 - — i] our uncond> nal guaranty, beolute proofs sent sealed, OOk, REMED ‘con. gare At Address © pee YOUR POULTRY. GANSE | BUTTER. EGGS “VEAL : ToR-E: COBB ee bene (FS E. Sa RELIABILITY | Mention this Paper ! NEW DISCOVERY; stves- quick relief and cures w: DROPS axes, Send for book of testimonialsand 26 treatment Free. Dr. H.11.GREKN’SSO%% APenia, Ga. $100 To Any Man. WILL PAY $100 FOR ANY CASE Of Weakness in Men They Treat and Fail to Cure. An Omaha Company places for the first time before the public a Magica, Treae MENT for the cure of Lost Vitality, Nervous and Sexual Weakness, and Restoration of Life Force in old oo Jone men. Ne: worn-out French rez contains m¢ Phosphorous or other spall St drugs. Itis e, WonDERFUL TREATMENT—magical in ite effects—positive in its cure. All who are suffering from a -weakness that blights their life, causing that mental and. eke suffering pecallar to Lost Man: 00d, should write to the STATE MEDICAL COMPANY, Omaha, Neb., and wil send you absolutely FREE, a paper on these diseases, and positive proofs of their truly Magica Treatment. Thous- ands of men, who have lost all hope of » cure, are being restored by them toa per- fect condition. This Macicau TREATMENT may be takes es home under their directions, or they will 'y railroad fare and hotel bills toall whe preter to go there for treatment, if they ‘ail to cure. They are perfectly reliable; have no Free Prescriptions, Free Cure, Free Sample, or C. O. D. fake. They have $250,000 capital, and guarantee to cure | every case they treat orrefund every dollar; | or their charges may be deposited in @ j bank to be paid to them when a cure ie effected. Write them today. a PISO. 'S CURE FOR nd Best thes Gost 2 re ough 8 Use intime. Sold by a é CONSUMPTION WE BUY GRAIN We execute option orders in all the leading mai OF ALL KINDS, ON TRACK, INCARLOAD LOTS ad erg station in the Northwest. Write or wire us for bids, now _, ei an equal amount of December or May Don't hold your Grain for higher prices; sel WE ALSO BUY POTATOES ‘IN CARLOAD LOTS. Don't fail to write us, at the main office. Peete Offices: — ICA( DU LOL MILWAUKEE. Established 1879. GEO. A. MOOMAW & CO., Main Office, Corn Exchange, MINNEAPOLI»s, MINN. WOODWARD & CO. awwersous GRAIN COMMISSION ox All Grain Sold by Sample. . <sOrders for Future Delivery Executed in All Markets. ‘uable- t